精品解析：2025年山东省德州市齐河县中考一模英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一次练兵 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一. 听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A. B. C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Tidy it up. C. Yes, it is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Have a good trip. C. I agree with you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s black. C. A bit noisy. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. My shoe is broken. C. It’s great. 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where is the service center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Gate 2. B. Gate 5. C. Gate 15. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Place for dinner. B. Time for dinner. C. Food for dinner. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 10. What did the man do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 11. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12 What is the woman doing? A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. Where will the activity be held? A. The school. B. The library hall. C. The playground. 14. What is the man going to make? A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School meals. B. A sport’s competition. C. An art activity. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Thomas ____17____ Ken ____18____ Lisa A. dream to invent a car can fly in the sky B want to be a guide C. like reading Harry Potter （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分） Parkschool的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Working on the farm About the farm ____19____ miles away Covering 800 square metres. About the tour ____20____ to the farm in the cool morning and take a bus back in the afternoon Notice Bring ____21____ and drinks. Wear ____22____ shoes. Be sure to work ____23____. 二. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A. B. C. D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) group in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuan people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 24. Who use tie-dye to dye clothes? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 25. What’s a Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 26. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 27. How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building large round tents. C. By holding a singing competition. D. By dressing up and touching others. 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2.) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ B What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 27-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 29. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese? A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的 31. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 32. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She is a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She performs the traditional art every day. 33. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. △ Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modem technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function (功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. 35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the △ ? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. C. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. D. In the digital painting, a lot of these scenes are widely recognized. 36. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “in Chinese. A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B. Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C. Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology. D. More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology D Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow. 39. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. Fathers B. Mothers C. Children D. elderly people 40. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 41. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting the elderly in daily life. 42. Why are Chinese people usually proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 43. What is the best title for the passage? A. The holiday for parents B. The wishes of Chinese people C. Showing respect for seniors D. Respecting Chinese festivals 三. 短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____44____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐). ____45____ In the Eastern Han Dynasty an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out carefully on fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____46____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____47____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____48____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. Animal skins and wood were also wood were also common materials to write on. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 四. 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when, he, appear, fly, change, dance, possible, wonder, wide, tradition, if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, ____49____ at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, ____50____ high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying ____51____ famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that ____52____ were moving in the water. Besides, ____53____ they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water ____54____ shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost ____55____ to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a ____56____ experience. It breaks through the limits of ____57____ stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be ____58____ used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 anything, list, against, thousand, excite, carry, gradual, sing, if, they, for Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting ____59____ the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without ____60____ it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi ____61____ became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was ____62____ in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And ____63____ can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax ____64____ when they sing it. Besides, ____65____ there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very ____66____. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for ____67____ of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also ____68____ the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value. 五. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years. “Every minute, I keep thinking about making it perfect,” said the expert on the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks. In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. Zhang was born in a poor family in a fishing town. He started to make a living by fishing at 16 and at that time he became interested in making boats. Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks. With the development of the of the modern shipbuilding industry, the need for large wooden boats dropped. Zhang began making model ships using his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. He feared that the traditional skills would die someday. Luckily, he met Wang Lianmao, the former director of Quanzhou Maritime Museum, in 2007. After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum. In 2016, Zhang was invited to give lessons to university students. “They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep passing on the skills,” Zhang said. 69. How long has Zhang been making ships? ________________________________ 70. When was the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks included on the list of Intangible cultural heritage? ________________________________ 71. Where did Zhang receive training in making boats? ________________________________ 72. What did Zhang do for the Quanzhou Museum? ________________________________ 73. How did Zhang feel when students came to learn about shipbuilding from him? ________________________________ 六. 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护中华文化的重要性。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。 Place 安徽泾县 Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草 How to make 手工制作，需要约一年时间 Be used for 最好的书画用纸 Features 深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏 … … 参考词汇：稻草rice straw；书画calligraphy and painting；文人墨客poets and writers 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有的内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80~120。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Xuan paper is one of the Four Treasures of the Study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$九年级英语试题听力部分现在开始。第一题录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题abc中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number one. I'm really sorry I broke in your camera. I'm really sorry i've broken your camera. Number two. I will have an english listening test next week. I will have an english listening test next week. Number three. The eyes is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. The eyes is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. Number four. Could you please pass me that no book? Could you please pass me that notebook? Number five. What's the matter, jack? What's the matter, jack? 第二题录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number six. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year. Number seven. The little girl enjoys planting in her garden. The little girl enjoys planting in her garden. Number and. My sisters and brothers singing group will give a performance in the neighbor hod. My sisters and brothers singing group will give a performance in the neighborhood. 第三题录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number nine. I'm sorry, sir, your flight left fifteen minutes ago. Oh, no, I have a speech to give up to thirty this afternoon. What can I do now? You can go to gate five to change your flight. The service center is there. I'm sorry, sir. Your flight left fifteen minutes ago. Oh, no, I have a speech to give up to thirty this afternoon. What can I do now? You can go to gate five to change your flight. The service, thank you. Is there? question. Where is the service center? Number ten. What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or fried chicken. Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sounds great. I like simple food. What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or fried chicken. Well, if you don't mind cooking, noodles sounds great. I like simple food. question. What are the two speakers talking about? Number eleven. What's wrong with you, Peter? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I think I have a headache. Miss Green. don't worry, stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. What's wrong with you, Peter? You look pale. I'm not feeling well. I think I have a headache. Miss Green. don't worry, stay in the classroom and i'll call your mom. question. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? Number twelve. Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? No, instead, I practice rowing a boat for the coming dragon boat festival. question. What did the men do last weekend? Number thirteen. How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy? Well, i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. How do you feel about the coming new term, Lucy? Well, i'm really looking forward to IT. I can't wait to see my friends again. question. How does the woman feel? 第四题录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Excuse me, i'm a reporter from a school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. Everyone wants to do things they enjoy, such as playing basketball, swimming or just going out to play. What are you going to do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library hall. It's an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make hard with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with use milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. Excuse me, i'm a reporter from a school newspaper. I'm doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? sure. Thank you. The weekend is coming. Everyone wants to do things they enjoy, such as playing basketball, swimming or just going out to play. What are you going to do for IT? Well, i'm going to join in an activity held by the library. Oh, great. Can you tell me more about IT? okay. IT will be held in the library hall. It's an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make hard with use things. How interesting. What are you going to make? I'm going to make a tree with use milk boxes and my father's old ties. I want to call on people to plant more trees. cool. You're saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. Thank you. 第五题录音中有3小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number eighteen. Hi, i'm Thomas, and i'm a fan of Harry potter. IT is one of the most popular books in the world. Now there are six books on sale. My favorite book of Harry potter is the fourth book of the series. Hi, i'm Thomas, and i'm a fan of Harry potter. IT is one of the most popular books in the world. Now there are six books on sale. My favorite book of Harry potter is the fourth book of the series. Number nineteen. I'm can, I want to be an inventor in the future? My dream is to invent a special car. IT can change into other shapes, even your favorite cartoon heroes. The car is not only beautiful, but also comfortable, and the car can fly in the sky just like a plane. I'm can, I want to be an inventor in the future? My dream is to invent a special car. IT can change into other shapes, even your favorite cartoon heroes. The car is not only beautiful, but also comfortable, and the car can fly in the sky just like a plane. Number twenty. Hello, i'm lisa. I enjoy traveling around the world, and i'd like to make friends with people from different countries. I can speak three languages, english, german and french. So I want to become a guy in the future. Hello, i'm lisa. I enjoy traveling around the world, and i'd like to make friends with people from different countries. I can speak the language, english, german and french, so I want to become a guide in the future. 第六题，听力填表，共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Park school的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前，老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? The farm where we are going to plant trees is three miles away from here. It's a small farm. IT only covers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cold morning and take a bus back in the late afternoon. All of you should bring your food and drinks whatever you like. We will have a picnic under the trees afternoon. It's necessary to wear comfortable shoes because we will plant a lot of trees there. Look at the blackboard. I have divided the whole class into seven groups, each of which includes seven students. Last but not least, make sure your careful enough while working. Hello everyone, may I have your attention, please? The farm where we are going to plant trees is three miles away from here. It's a small farm. IT only covers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cool morning and take a bus back in the late afternoon. All of you should bring your food and drinks whatever you like. We will have a picnic under the trees at noon. It's necessary to wear comfortable shoes because we will plant a lot of trees there. Look at the blackboard. I have divided the whole class into seven groups, each of which includes seven students. Last but not least, make sure you're careful enough while working. 听力测试结束，请做其他题目。 2024—2025学年度第一次练兵 英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型；选择题计80分，非选择题计70分；试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一. 听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A. B. C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I don’t think so. B. Thank you. C. It doesn’t matter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】I’m really sorry, I’ve broken your camera. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good luck. B. Tidy it up. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I will have an English listening test next week. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You are welcome. B. Have a good trip. C. I agree with you. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】The eye is the window to the soul. We should protect our eyes. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Here you are. B. It’s black. C. A bit noisy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Could you please pass me that notebook? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t worry. B. My shoe is broken. C. It’s great. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter, Jack? 6. 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Frank will take part in the cycling race this year. 2. The little girl enjoys planting in her garden. 3. My sisters and brothers’ singing group will give a performance in the neighborhood. （三）录音中五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A. B. C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where is the service center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Gate 2. B. Gate 5. C. Gate 15. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I’m sorry, sir. Your flight left fifteen minutes ago. B:Oh, no. I have a speech to give it two thirty this afternoon. What can I do now? A: You can go to gate five to change your flight. The service center is there. 8. What are the two speakers talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Place for dinner. B. Time for dinner. C. Food for dinner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What would you like for dinner? I can cook some noodles or fried chicken. B: Well. If you don’t mind cooking, noodles sound great. I like simple food. 9. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mum and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s wrong with you Peter? You look pale. B: I’m not feeling well. I think I have a headache, Miss Green. A: Don’t worry. Stay in the classroom and I’ll call your mom. 10. What did the man do last weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Go climbing. B. Go swimming. C. Go boating. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Did you go climbing and swimming last weekend as planned? B: No. Instead I practice rowing a boat for the coming Dragon Boat Festival. 11. How does the woman feel? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Moved. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: How do you feel about the coming new term Lucy? B: Well, I’m really looking forward to it. I can’t wait to see my friends again. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A，B，C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What is the woman doing? A. Visiting a library. B. Doing a survey. C. Reading a newspaper. 13. Where will the activity be held? A. The school. B. The library hall. C. The playground. 14. What is the man going to make? A. A tie. B. A tree. C. A box. 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. School meals. B. A sport’s competition. C. An art activity. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me. I’m a reporter from our school newspaper. I’m doing a survey. Could I ask you a couple of questions? B: Sure. A: Thank you. The weekend is coming. Everyone wants to do things they enjoy such as playing basketball, swimming or just going out to play. What are you going to do for it? B: Well. I’m going to join in an activity held by the library. A: Oh, great! Can you tell me more about it? B:OK. It will be held in the library hall. It’s an art competition that anyone can enter. You have to make art with used things. A: How interesting! What are you going to make? B: I am going to make a tree with used milk boxes and my father’s old ties. I wanted to call on people to plant more trees. A: Cool. You’re saving our earth. Good luck in the competition. B: Thank you. 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ____16____ Thomas ____17____ Ken ____18____ Lisa A. dream to invent a car can fly in the sky B. want to be a guide C. like reading Harry Potter 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Hi. I’m Thomas and I’m a fan of Harry Potter. It is one of the most popular books in the world. Now there are six books on sale. My favorite book of Harry Potter is the fourth book of the series. 2. I’m Ken. I want to be an inventor in the future. My dream is to invent a special car. It can change into other shapes even your favorite cartoon heroes. The car is not only beautiful but also comfortable. And the car can fly in the sky just like a plane. 3. Hello, I’m Lisa. I enjoy traveling around the world and I’d like to make friends with people from different countries. I can speak three languages—English, German and French. So I want to become a guide in the future. （六）听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。）（10分） Parkschool的同学们将要去农场种树，出发前老师对此次活动进行了说明和提醒。你将听到一篇短文，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格（每空一词） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Working on the farm About the farm ____19____ miles away Covering 800 square metres. About the tour ____20____ to the farm in the cool morning and take a bus back in the afternoon. Notice Bring ____21____ and drinks. Wear ____22____ shoes. Be sure to work ____23____. 【答案】19. Three##3 20. Walk 21. food 22. comfortable 23. carefully 【解析】 【原文】 Hello, everyone. May I have your attention please. The farm where we are going to plant trees is three miles away from here. It’s a small farm. It only covers eight hundred square meters. We will walk there in the cool morning and take a bus back in the late afternoon. All of you should bring your food and drinks whatever you like. We will have a picnic under the trees at noon. It’s necessary to wear comfortable shoes because we will plant a lot of trees there. Look at the blackboard. I have divided the whole class into seven groups each of which includes seven students. Last but not least make sure you’re careful enough while working. 二. 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A. B. C. D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A ①There are 56 ethnic (民族的) group in China. Different ethnic groups have their own special cultures. Let’s enjoy some of them. ②The Bai people use a very old way, tie-dye (扎染), to dye clothes. Tie-dye has a history of nearly 1,500 years. During the Tang and Song dynasties, people gave tie-dyed clothes to the emperor as gifts. ③The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people. The yurts are usually white because they’re made of sheep’s wool. And white is a symbol of happiness. ④The Zhuan people like singing even more than talking. On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful. Men and women singers sing in pairs. The winners are the “king” and “queen” of singing. ⑤The Miao people have a special festival, Manghao Festival. It’s in the first Chinese lunar month every year. The Miao people regard Manghao as a hero who helped to protect their homes. At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes. 24. Who use tie-dye to dye clothes? A. The Bai people. B. The Mongolian people. C. The Zhuang people. D. The Miao people. 25. What’s a Mongolian yurt? A. A traditional home. B. A big festival. C. A special song. D. A good wish. 26. What does the underlined word “thrilling” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Quiet. B. Slow. C. Exciting. D. Easy. 27 How do people celebrate Manghao Festival? A. By choosing tie-dyed clothes as gifts. B. By building large round tents. C. By holding a singing competition. D. By dressing up and touching others. 28. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph 2.) A. ①②③④/⑤ B. ①/②③④⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①/②③④/⑤ 【答案】24. A 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了中国不同民族的特色文化，包括白族的扎染、蒙古族的蒙古包、壮族的三月三歌唱节、苗族的芒蒿节等。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Bai people use a very old way, tie - dye (扎染), to dye clothes.”可知，白族使用扎染这种古老的方法染衣服。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“The Mongolian people live in the Mongolian yurts. These yurts are large round tents and their tops look like umbrellas. They are the traditional homes of the Mongolian people.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古族的传统住所。故选A。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“On the third day of the third Chinese lunar (阴历的) month, they hold a big singing festival. It is thrilling and wonderful.”可知，壮族在农历三月初三举办大型歌唱节，结合 wonderful“精彩的”，可推测“thrilling”意思是令人兴奋的。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“At the festival, young men dress up like Manghao and touch others to send good wishes.”可知，在芒蒿节，人们通过打扮并触碰他人来庆祝节日。故选D。 【28题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段总述中国不同民族有独特文化，然后分别在第二、三、四、五段介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的特色文化，是总分结构。①为总述，②③④⑤为分述。故选B。 B What is your first impression of bamboo in China? Is it only a kind of plant on the food list of pandas? No! It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province. Single bamboo drifting has been performed for more than 2,000 years. In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river. Now, with the development of modern transportation, this skill has been regarded as a sport or a unique way of performance by local people. Middle school students of the province practice the sport and compete in the Chinese National Games. The requirements of the sport are simple, yet demanding! Athletes have to balance on a bamboo pole, barely as wide as one’s foot, and guide it down the river with a thin stick. But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves. Yang Liu, a 27-year-old “water fairy” from Zunyi, Guizhou, dancing on the river in traditional Chinese costume, is an inheritor (继承人) of single bamboo drifting. For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art. It’s not easy to stand, let alone dance on a single bamboo. So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures. Thanks to her efforts, though, single bamboo drifting has gotten great fame on the Internet and become well-known in the world. 29. What did we mainly use single bamboo drifting for in ancient times? A. A kind of sport. B. A way of dance. C. A form of traditional art. D. A type of transportation. 30. What does the underlined word “demanding” probably mean in Chinese? A. 严苛的 B. 繁琐的 C. 宽松的 D. 自在的 31. Why is a stick needed in single bamboo drifting? A. To try out difficult moves. B. To guide and balance. C. To perform different tricks. D. To practice and compete. 32. What do we know about Yang Liu? A. She is a fairy with magical power. B. She kept practicing for over 10 years. C. She was good at the skill from the start. D. She performs the traditional art every day. 33. What mainly made single bamboo drifting famous around the world? A. The spread of sports spirits. B. The development of tourism. C. The popularity of Chinese festivals. D. The continuous efforts of generations. 【答案】29. D 30. A 31. B 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了贵州的非物质文化遗产项目——独竹漂。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the past, the ancestors who lived on the bank of the Chishui River used it as a method to go across the river.”可知，在过去，祖先们把“独竹漂”作为渡河的一种方法，也就是一种交通方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据下文“While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks. Jumping, push-ups, and splits (劈叉) are some of the most common ones, whereas those who are more experienced often use their imagination to try out more difficult moves.”可知，运动员们一边用细棍在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡，一边表演技巧和窍门。跳跃、俯卧撑和劈叉是一些最常见的动作，而那些更有经验的人经常用他们的想象力来尝试更困难的动作，由此可知，这项运动的要求非常的高，所以划线部分的含义是“严苛的”。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But there’s more than just guiding. While keeping balance on the narrow bamboo pole with the thin stick, the athletes are performing skills and tricks.”可知，运动员不仅需要用棍子来引导竹竿顺流漂移，而且还要用它在狭窄的竹竿上保持平衡。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For over ten years, combining drifting with dancing, Yang has put fresh energy into this traditional art.”以及“So not surprisingly, Yang has experienced countless falls and failures.”可知，十多年来，杨将独竹漂与舞蹈结合在一起，为这项传统艺术注入了新的活力，杨经历了无数次跌倒和失败，这并不奇怪，由此可知，杨苦练了十多年。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It also represents single bamboo drifting (独竹漂), an intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) passed from generation to generation among the people in Guizhou Province.”可知，独竹漂是贵州人民代代相传下来的非物质文化遗产，因此可推知，独竹漂得以闻名于世是因为一代又一代人的不懈努力。故选D。 C Ancient art doesn’t have to be boring. Technology in the 21st century can help to bring it to life by combining (融合) the best of the old and and the new. Along the River During the Qingming Festival Walking into the China Pavilion at Expo 2010 in Shanghai, people were amazed by seeing a huge digital (数码的) painting. Scientists digitized (数码化) the famous painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival by Chinese artist Zhang Zeduan. The original (原先的) painting shows life during the Northern Song period and it includes many details of ancient Chinese customs, lifestyles and technology. △ Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画). You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. These animations perfectly combine modem technology and ancient art. Digital technology allows today’s artists to express their ideas in ways that ancient artists would not believe possible. Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive. Dunhuang Cave Paintings Dunhuang Caves, which are protected ancient treasures in the Gobi desert in Northwest China, are filled with paintings and sculptures with lasting value. This artwork was created over a period of around 1,000 years. The good news is for art lovers who cannot travel and for the caves. Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive. There is also a function (功能) that lets viewers zoom in and enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail. Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future. 34. From the passage, we can know that ________. A. both of the two artworks use 3D digital projection B. ancient art allows people to explore the modern technology C. people can’t go to Dunhuang to enjoy paintings and sculptures now D. the digital painting Along the River During the Qingming Festival was created by Zhang Zeduan. 35. Which sentence may be the best to fill in the △ ? A. In the digital painting, a lot of these details are animated. B. In the digital painting, more details of the art can be enjoyed. C. In the digital painting, many different styles of art can be seen. D. In the digital painting a lot of these scenes are widely recognized. 36. The underlined phrase “zoom in” means “in Chinese. A. 使（镜头）抬高 B. 使（镜头）拉近 C. 使（镜头）俯视 D. 使（镜头）远离 37. What can we infer from the passage? A. Studying ancient art as much as possible is very necessary. B. Good art must combine modern technology and ancient art. C. Protecting the ancient artworks is more important than developing technology. D. More valuable ancient artworks will be protected better with technology in the future. 38. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Enjoying Ancient Art B. Protecting Modern Technology C. Digitising Ancient Art D. Understanding Modern Technology 【答案】34. A 35. A 36. B 37. D 38. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along the River During the Qingming Festival”下面的“Techniques such as animation and 3D digital projection (投影) make art come alive.”以及“Dunhuang Cave Paintings”下面的“Scientists have created a 360-degree, 3D digital projection of the caves, which makes the artwork come alive.”可知，这两幅作品都使用了3D数字投影技术。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据下文“Farmers work in the fields, sailors work on their boats and people eat and do business in restaurants. Parts of the background are also animated (做成动画).”可知，此处是指作品里很多地方都是动画化的。故选A。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“enjoy the paintings and sculptures in greater detail”可知，更详细地欣赏绘画和雕塑，应是需要把镜头拉进，所以划线部分的含义是“使（镜头）拉近”。故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Digitising ancient art allows us to explore the ancient practices. It also makes the whole world understand the art while protecting the original artworks for the future.”可知，数字化古代艺术让全世界都了解艺术，同时为未来保护原创艺术品，可推知，未来会有更多珍贵的古代艺术品通过技术得到更好的保护。故选D。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了数字化技术可以帮助我们探索古代艺术品的奥妙，同时也使它们得到更好的保护，C项符合。故选C。 D Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But do our grandparents have a special holiday? Yes, they do! The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar. As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their wishes for long life for elderly people. There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure (治疗) diseases. Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example, when an older person enters a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests at the table, the host usually introduces them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly is to respect yourself tomorrow. 39. The Double Ninth Festival is a celebration for ________. A. Fathers B. Mothers C. Children D. elderly people 40. Which of the following may NOT be a tradition for the Double Ninth Festival? A. Cleaning houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Wearing the plant zhuyu. D. Drinking chrysanthemum wine. 41. What is Paragraph 4 about? A. Why we should respect elderly people. B. Traditional ways of celebrating the festival. C. What young people usually do on this festival. D. Examples of respecting the elderly in daily life. 42. Why are Chinese people usually proud of being old? A. It means they don’t have to work for others. B. It means they have more virtues than others. C. It means they have knowledge and experience. D. It means what they did in the past was meaningful. 43 What is the best title for the passage? A. The holiday for parents B. The wishes of Chinese people C. Showing respect for seniors D. Respecting Chinese festivals 【答案】39. D 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for elderly people in China.”可知，重阳节是老年人的节日。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many traditions for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to celebrate it.”可知，重阳节这天的传统习俗有爬山、喝菊花酒、插茱萸，没有打扫房子，故选A。 【41题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Respecting elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in daily life. For example…”并通读本段可知，本段主要介绍了在日常生活中尊重老年人的例子。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“That’s because the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So, Chinese people are proud of being old.”可知，中国人以年老为荣，是因为老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。故选C。 【43题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德，C项符合。故选C。 三. 短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。 Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China. ____44____ Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛, 罐). ____45____ In the Eastern Han Dynasty, an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper using mulberry (桑树) and other fibers (纤维) along with fishing nets, old clothes, and other wastes. He steamed and cooked all these materials with water, and changed them into pulp (纸浆). Then he poured the pulp out carefully on fine screen and dried it into a kind of thin paper. The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular. ____46____ After the Eastern Han Dynasty, papermaking technology had been gradually improved. And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. ____47____ For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting. Papermaking technology was introduced to the Korean peninsula and Japan in the late Sui and early Tang dynasties, and later to Arabia and other countries. ____48____ It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization. A. Therefore, Cai Lun played a great part in papermaking technology. B. Before it was invented, people wrote on different kinds of things. C. Because of different materials, many kinds of paper were produced for different uses. D. Animal skins and wood were also wood were also common materials to write on. E. The invention of paper provides a more convenient way for communication of information. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古代四大发明之一的造纸术的相关内容，包括造纸术发明前人们的书写载体、蔡伦的造纸方法、造纸技术的改进以及造纸术在国内外的传播和意义。 【44题详解】 根据“Papermaking technology (造纸术) is one of the four great inventions in ancient China”可知此处是描述和造纸术发明有关的信息。选项B“在它被发明之前，人们在不同种类的东西上书写。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据“Thousands of years ago in the Mediterranean (地中海), it was common for people to write messages on broken pieces from jars (坛，罐).”可知，前文提到在不同东西上书写，此处应是继续列举书写载体。选项D“兽皮和木头也是常见的书写材料。”符合语境。故选D。 【46题详解】 根据“an official named Cai Lun created a sheet of paper...The paper was suitable for writing and was also very cheap, so it became very popular.”可知，讲的是蔡伦造纸。选项A“因此，蔡伦在造纸技术方面发挥了重要作用。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“And then bamboo and straw could also be used as the materials for making paper. For example, the Xuan paper is used for Chinese calligraphy and painting.”可知，因为不同的材料，产生了多种用途的纸。选项C“由于材料不同，生产出了多种用途的纸。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据“It also plays an important role in the development of global civilization.”可知，此处是说造纸术的发明为信息交流提供了更便捷的方式。选项E“纸的发明为信息交流提供了更便捷的方式。” 符合语境。故选E。 四. 综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 when, he, appear, fly, change, dance, possible, wonder, wide, tradition, if, Have you watched the 2024 Spring Festival Gala? Did you notice that that some new technologies were used in the Gala? One of the most surprising things in the Gala was that Li Bai, a great Chinese poet from the Tang Dynasty, ____49____ at the event. Thanks to the Extended reality (XR) and virtual Production (VP) (扩展现实和虚拟制作) technologies, Li Bai could have a chance to “come” to Xi’an and take part in this great show. The two technologies helped to make the virtual picture of Li Bai true and achieved a perfect match with the real world. People could see the poet walking in the local street, ____50____ high in the night sky and standing on the top of ancient buildings saying ____51____ famous line from a poem “the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”. During the show, people also sang poems together with Li Bai. In a performance called “Koi Fish (锦鲤)”, with the technology system of XR, the whole hall was made into a world under the water. For people, it seemed that ____52____ were moving in the water. Besides, ____53____ they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water ____54____ shapes and positions with their steps. The special effects (效果), which are almost ____55____ to be seen on traditional stages (舞台), can be realized by special machines worn by performers now. After these machines collected the information about the positions and sent it to other machines, they would create special effects according to that. The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a ____56____ experience. It breaks through the limits of ____57____ stage art and shows the possible development directions and space of future shows on the stage. In the future, these technologies may be ____58____ used in stage performances. People will see more colorful performances. 【答案】49. appeared 50. flying 51. his 52. dancers 53. when 54. changed 55. impossible 56. wonderful 57. traditional 58. widely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了2024年春晚使用了一些新技术。 【49题详解】 句意：晚会上最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国唐代伟大的诗人李白，出席了活动。根据下文“Li Bai could have a chance to ‘come’ to Xi’an and take part in this great show”并结合备选词汇可知，“李白”出现在晚会上，appear“出现”，此处表示过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填appeared。 【50题详解】 句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“high in the night sky”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在夜空中高高飞翔，fly“飞”，这里描述的是诗人正在进行的动作，故用现在分词形式flying。故填flying。 【51题详解】 句意：人们可以看到诗人走在当地的街道上，在夜空中高高飞翔，站在古建筑的顶部，说出他在诗中的名言“黄河之水天上来”。根据“the water of the Yellow River comes from the sky”可知，这出自李白自己的诗，his“他的”符合。故填his。 【52题详解】 句意：对人们来说，舞者似乎在水中移动。根据上文“In a performance called ‘Koi Fish (锦鲤)’”和下文“they danced like fish swimming in the water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指表演节目的舞者，dancer“舞者”，在句中作主语，谓语为“were”，用复数形式。故填dancers。 【53题详解】 句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，根据“…they danced like fish swimming in the water, people could see the water moving under their feet, and the water…shapes and positions with their steps”的语境可知，主从句动作同时发生，when“当……时候”符合。故填when。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，当他们像鱼一样在水中游动时，人们可以看到水在他们脚下移动，水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置。根据“the water… shapes and positions with their steps.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指水随着他们的脚步而改变形状和位置，change“改变”，句子时态为一般过去时。故填changed。 【55题详解】 句意：特效，这在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现。根据“The special effects…can be realized by special machines worn by performers now”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，这些特效在传统舞台上几乎是不可能看到的，现在可以通过表演者佩戴的特殊机器来实现这种特效，impossible“不可能的”符合。故填impossible。 【56题详解】 句意：2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验。根据“The 2024 Spring Festival Gala gave people a…experience.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指2024年春节联欢晚会给人们带来了美好的体验，wonderful“美好的”符合。故填wonderful。 【57题详解】 句意：它突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，展示了未来舞台表演的可能发展方向和空间。根据“It breaks through the limits of… stage art”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指突破了传统舞台艺术的局限，traditional“传统的”符合。故填traditional。 【58题详解】 句意：未来，这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演。根据“In the future, these technologies may be…used in stage performances.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些技术可能会广泛应用于舞台表演，widely“广泛”，副词，修饰动词“used”。故填widely。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 anything, list, against, thousand, excite, carry, gradual, sing, if, they, for Do you know the Yellow River haozi? It is an ancient folk song in China. It was created by Chinese people in fighting ____59____ the Yellow River floods. It’s said that in the past, no boatmen would sail on the Yellow River without ____60____ it. As time went by, the Yellow River haozi ____61____ became a song with some rhythms. So far, it has developed a lot and has joined Shaanxi Opera and Peking Opera to be an important part of China’s music history. And in 2008, it was ____62____ in China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage. A song of the Yellow River haozi goes in the form of calls and echoes with loud rhythms. And ____63____ can be a part of the words of the haozi: a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water. It is so wonderful that boatmen can really express their feelings and relax ____64____ when they sing it. Besides, ____65____ there are two or more boats sailing on the river, the boatmen will have a race. With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very ____66____. The Yellow River haozi has been with boatmen for ____67____ of years. It expresses what boatmen think in their minds with simple words. It not only shows the hard work of people, but also ____68____ the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River. It is one of the oldest cultures with g great historical value. 【答案】59. against 60. singing 61. gradually 62. listed 63. anything 64. themselves 65. if 66. exciting 67. thousands 68. carries 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国古老民歌《黄河号子》的相关内容，包括其创作背景、发展历程、形式特点以及重要意义。 【59题详解】 句意：它是中国人民在抗击黄河洪水中创造的。fight against…“与……作斗争”，是固定搭配。故填against。 【60题详解】 句意：据说过去没有船夫会在不唱《黄河号子》的情况下在黄河上航行。it指代上文中的古老民歌《黄河号子》，结合备选词汇可知，此处表示唱《黄河号子》，sing“唱”，根据空前的介词“without”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填singing。 【61题详解】 句意：随着时间的推移，《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲。根据“As time went by”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示渐进的过程，表示《黄河号子》逐渐成为一首有节奏的歌曲，gradually“逐渐地”，副词，作状语。故填gradually。 62题详解】 句意：2008年，它被列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“China’s National Intangible Cultural Heritage”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示列入中国国家级非物质文化遗产名录，list“列入”，此处用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填listed。 【63题详解】 句意：任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分：一株植物、一个人、一座山或一滴水。根据“a plant, a man, a mountain, or a drop of water”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示任何事物都可以成为号子词语的一部分，anything“任何事物”符合。故填anything。 【64题详解】 句意：它如此美妙，以至于船夫们在唱它时能够真正表达他们的感情并放松自己。relax oneself“放松自己”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 【65题详解】 句意：此外，如果有两艘或更多的船在河上航行，船夫们会进行比赛。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，if“如果”符合，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【66题详解】 句意：随着节奏的起伏，比赛会变得非常激动人心。根据“With the rise and fall of the rhythms, the race can be very…”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处形容比赛，指激动人心，exciting“令人激动的”符合。故填exciting。 【67题详解】 句意：《黄河号子》已经陪伴船夫们数千年了。根据“…of years”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指时间，thousands of“几千，数以千计的”，是固定搭配。故填thousands。 【68题详解】 句意：它不仅展示了人民的辛勤劳动，还承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化。根据“…the long history and rich cultures of the Yellow River”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指承载着黄河悠久的历史和丰富的文化，carry“承载”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“It”，用三单形式。故填carries。 五. 阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years. “Every minute, I keep thinking about making it perfect,” said the expert on the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks. In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO. Zhang was born in a poor family in a fishing town. He started to make a living by fishing at 16 and at that time he became interested in making boats. Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks. With the development of the of the modern shipbuilding industry, the need for large wooden boats dropped. Zhang began making model ships using his 20 years of shipbuilding skills. He feared that the traditional skills would die someday. Luckily, he met Wang Lianmao, the former director of Quanzhou Maritime Museum, in 2007. After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum. In 2016, Zhang was invited to give lessons to university students. “They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved. As long as I’m alive, I’ll keep passing on the skills,” Zhang said. 69. How long has Zhang been making ships? ________________________________ 70. When was the watertight-bulkhead technology of Chinese junks included on the list of Intangible cultural heritage? ________________________________ 71. Where did Zhang receive training in making boats? ________________________________ 72. What did Zhang do for the Quanzhou Museum? ________________________________ 73. How did Zhang feel when students came to learn about shipbuilding from him? ________________________________ 【答案】69. For more than sixty years. 70. In 2010. 71. In Quanzhou and Xiamen. 72. He repaired old ships and made model ships for the museum. 73. Moved/Touched. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了有六十多年造船经验的张国辉工艺精湛，如今潜心传承非物质文化遗产——中国船舶水密舱壁技术。 【69题详解】 根据“Zhang Guohui has been making ships, from over 30-meter-long boats to meters-long model ones, for more than sixty years.”可知，张国辉从事船舶制作已经六十多年了。故填For more than sixty years. 【70题详解】 根据“In 2010, it was included on the list of intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO.”可知，中国帆船的水密舱壁技术是在2010年被列入非物质文化遗产的。故填In 2010. 【71题详解】 根据“Being a fast learner Zhang was later sent to Quanzhou and Xiamen to receive training and he became a master of traditional Chinese junks.”可知，张国辉后来被派往泉州和厦门接受训练。故填In Quanzhou and Xiamen. 【72题详解】 根据“After their meeting, he started to repair old ships and make model ships for the museum.”可知，张国辉修理旧船，并为博物馆制作模型船。故填He repaired old ships and made model ships for the museum. 【73题详解】 根据“They are so interested in shipbuilding, and many of them even came to learn about boat making during holidays. I’m really I moved.”可知，当学生们向张国辉学习造船时，他很感动。故填Moved/Touched. 六. 书面表达（共1题，计20分） 74. 随着中国经济的腾飞，越来越多的中国人意识到保护中华文化的重要性。请你根据以下表格内容，以“Chinese Xuan Paper”为题，写一篇英语文章，介绍中国宣纸。 Place 安徽泾县 Materials used 竹子，青檀，稻草 How to make 手工制作，需要约一年时间 Be used for 最好的书画用纸 Features 深受文人墨客喜爱，久存不坏 … … 参考词汇：稻草rice straw；书画calligraphy and painting；文人墨客poets and writers 要求： 1. 短文必须包括表中所有的内容，可适当增加细节； 2. 词数80~120。（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Xuan paper is one of the Four Treasures of the Study. _____________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Xuan paper is one of the Four Treasures of the Study. It has a history of over 1,000 years and became popular in the Tang Dynasty. The best Chinese Xuan paper is produced in Jing county, Anhui. It is made from bamboo, rice straw and so on. People need to make it by hand. It takes about one year to finish everything. Xuan paper is the best paper for calligraphy and paintings, so it is loved by poets and writers. What’s more, the calligraphy and painting on Xuan paper can be kept for many thousand years but never be destroyed as time goes by. In a word, Chinese Xuan paper is one of the greatest treasures in China. It shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，引出话题； 第二步、介绍宣纸的产地、使用材料、制作方法、用途、特征等； 第三步、书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①be made from…由……制成 ②and so on等等 ③in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①It shows the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.(定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$