精品解析：2025年山西省临汾市浮山县部分学校中考一模英语试题

2025年中考冲刺适应与模拟 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The basketball. B. The soccer. C. The volleyball. 7. A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 8. A. 4 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C. 3 times a week. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger. 10. A. It’s easy for Jack to drive. B. Jack can learn to drive now. C. Jack is too old to learn to drive. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer think we can start to live happily? A. By changing our heart. B. By controlling everything. C. By accepting gifts from others. 12. Why did the writer want to refuse to act the English play? A. She was too shy. B. She had a better idea. C. She had no time to prepare for it. 13. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 14. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Everyone can make progress. B. Small moments can bring us joy. C. People may feel lonely sometimes. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The more friends, the better. B. Success comes from hard work. C. See the world on the bright side. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Plan for Our Graduation Ceremony Time and place: At 4:30 next Saturday afternoon at the school dining hall. Arrive there at least 16 minutes earlier. Everyone is 17 welcomed. Process: At the beginning of the ceremony, our head teacher will make a 18 . Meals will be served at 4:45. You will have a chance to share your school experiences and 19 thanks to those who you are thankful to. The party will start at 5:30. We have prepared some 20 programs for you. And you can also dance, sing or show your talents. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Ming and Wang Fang are chatting online during summer vacation.) Hi, Wang Fang! Hi, Li Ming! I want to visit Hukou Waterfall. ____1____ Of course. I want to see the largest yellow waterfall in China too.____2____ How about Saturday morning? We can take the early bus at 7:00 a. m. ____3____ Should we bring some snacks and water? Yes! Also wear comfortable shoes. We’ll walk a lot near the waterfall. Got it____4____ I want to take photos! Me, too! There are so many great places in Shanxi. I hope more people know them! I think we can do something to tell Shanxi stories.____5____ Good idea! Let’s get started! 【答案】1. Would you like to go with me? 2. When shall we go? 3. Sounds good. 4. I’ll take my camera. 5. How about making a video? 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了李明和王芳在暑假期间网上聊天，计划一起去参观壶口瀑布，讨论了出行时间、携带物品等事宜，还提及宣传山西景点的想法。 【1题详解】 根据“Of course. I want to see the largest yellow waterfall in China too.”可知，上文应是询问对方是否想一起去，故填Would you like to go with me? 【2题详解】 根据“How about Saturday morning?”可知，上文是询问什么时候去，故填When shall we go? 【3题详解】 根据“Should we bring some snacks and water?”可知，此处是同意对方提出的时间安排，故填Sounds good. 【4题详解】 根据“I want to take photos!”可知，此处是说要带上相机，故填I’ll take my camera. 【5题详解】 根据“I think we can do something to tell Shanxi stories.”以及“Good idea! Let’s get started!”可知，此处是提出一个具体想法，故填 How about making a video? 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin ____6____ me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of ____7____, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother said encouraging words to me ____8____ my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked to the stage. Then I began to play ____9____. Then, my finger hit the wrong note by accident. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but ____10____ my heart, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt ____11____ about my mistake. As the last performer finished, everyone wondered who would be the winner. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me. To my ____12____, the judge called my name. I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____13____. When I was on the stage, a teacher told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 6. A. pushed B. stopped C. brought 7. A. practice B. test C. dream 8. A. because B. though C. as 9. A. carefully B. clearly C. easily 10. A. outside B. inside C. beside 11. A. upset B. happy C. rich 12. A. regret B. surprise C. understanding 13. A. came back B. pulled down C. paid off 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小热爱拉小提琴，为音乐节努力练习，表演时出错但最终获奖，努力得到回报的故事。 【6题详解】 句意：拉小提琴把我带到了一个不同的世界，没有烦恼。 pushed推；stopped停止；brought带来。根据“Playing the violin ... me to a different world”可知，是小提琴把作者带到不同世界，bring...to...“把……带到……”是固定用法。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：经过数月的练习，重要的日子到来了 —— 阿尔伯塔省音乐节。 practice练习；test测试；dream梦想。根据前文描述可知，是经过数月的练习。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：当我的回合快到的时候，我妈妈对我说了鼓励的话。 because因为；though虽然；as当……时候 。根据“my turn was coming”可知，是当回合快到的时候妈妈鼓励作者。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：然后我开始认真地演奏。 carefully认真地；clearly清晰地；easily容易地。根据“I took a deep breath and walked to the stage”可知，作者深呼吸上台，应是认真演奏。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：我继续演奏，就像什么都没发生过一样，但在我内心深处，我很担心。 outside在外面；inside在里面；beside在旁边。根据“I was worried”可知，此处是内心深处担心。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我妈妈表扬了我，但我为自己的错误感到沮丧。 upset沮丧的；happy开心的；rich富有的。根据“about my mistake”可知，作者是因犯错而沮丧。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：令我惊讶的是，评委喊了我的名字。 regret遗憾；surprise惊讶；understanding理解。根据“I couldn’t believe it!”可知，作者很惊讶 ，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：我的努力最终得到了回报。 came back回来；pulled down拆毁；paid off得到回报。根据前文描述可知，作者一直在练习，所以获奖是努力有了回报。故选C。 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you are tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! ____14____ A quiet, dark, and cool room helps you fall asleep faster. Use a small lamp instead of bright lights before bed. If noise is a problem, try soft music. Your bed matters too! Make it comfortable to lie on. And use a quilt that’s not too heavy. In summer, keep the room cool. ____15____ Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Staying up late to study might seem helpful, but it makes you tired the next day. Before bed, you can pack your schoolbag, listen to calm music, or read a book. ____16____ Avoid coffee, tea, or sugary drinks after 6 p. m.—they keep you awake! Drink warm milk or water instead. Eat a light dinner, like vegetables, eggs, or rice. Heavy meals (e. g., fried food) make it hard to sleep. Don’t drink too much water before bed, or you’ll wake up at night. ____17____ Stop studying 30 minutes before sleep. Put your phone away—games and social media make your brain too active. If you feel stressed, write down your worries in a notebook and say, “I’ll solve this tomorrow.” Try deep breathing if you feel hard to fall asleep. ____18____ Exercise daily (e. g., running, jumping rope), but avoid exciting sports 2 hours before bed. You can take a walk after dinner with your family, talking about what happens that day. Wash your face and brush your teeth. Such good habits will help you feel good about yourself. And then fall asleep more easily. Remember: Good sleep helps you study better. Sweet dreams and good luck on your exams! A. Eat Smart at Night B. Stick to a Daily Routine C. Relax Your Brain Before Bed D. Keep Healthy Habits During the Day E. Create a Sleep-Friendly Room 【答案】14 E 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了改善睡眠质量的五个实用建议。 【14题详解】 根据下文“A quiet, dark, and cool room helps you fall asleep faster…Your bed matters too!…Your bed matters too!”可知，本段重点强调睡眠环境的重要性，选项E“打造睡眠友好型房间”符合语境。故选E。 【15题详解】 根据下文“Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends…Before bed, you can pack your schoolbag, listen to calm music, or read a book.”可知，本段强调规律作息和睡前准备，选项B“坚持日常生活”符合语境。故选B。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Avoid coffee, tea, or sugary drinks after 6 p. m…Eat a light dinner…Don’t drink too much water before bed, or you’ll wake up at night.”可知，本段讨论饮食对睡眠的影响，选项A“晚上明智地吃”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Stop studying 30 minutes before sleep… Try deep breathing if you feel hard to fall asleep.”可知，本段主要讲述睡前大脑放松方法，选项C“睡前放松大脑”符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Exercise daily…Wash your face and brush your teeth. Such good habits will help you feel good about yourself. And then fall asleep more easily.”可知，本段提倡白天培养健康习惯，选项D“白天保持健康的习惯”符合语境。故选D。 (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 EBO-SE £99.17 4.2★★★★☆ 505 have shared their feelings after using it 50+ bought in the past month Brand: Enabot EBO Ability: see better at night Connectivity: connect with your phone by bluetooth ≫ EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET App, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want. ≫ EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets any time. With the App, you can watch them day and night. It can see better at night, so it can keep watching all day long. ≫ The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about personal information when inviting others. ≫ You can edit (编辑) videos by adding music, effects (效果) and text. You can then share them online. It works with phones, but not with computers. 19. What is EBO-SE? A. An electronic pet. B. A small music player. C. A moveable robot. 20. How many people bought the product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 550. 21. What can EBO-SE do? A. It can talk with your family. B. It can take your pets for a walk. C. It can keep watching day and night. 22. How can people deal with the videos? A. They can play the videos on computers. B. They can add music and text to the videos. C. They can only share the videos with their family. 23. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To introduce a new technology. B. To encourage people to buy the product. C. To share a way of keeping connecting with pets. 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了EBO-SE这款宠物摄像头机器人，包括其品牌、价格、评分、购买人数、功能等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets.”和“It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want.”可知，EBO-SE是一款帮助你和宠物保持联系的机器人，它可以在房间里四处移动。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“50+ bought in the past month”可知，上个月购买这款产品的人数超过50人。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“It can see better at night, so it can keep watching all day long.”可知，它在夜间看得更清楚，所以能一整天持续监控。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“You can edit (编辑) videos by adding music, effects (效果) and text.”可知，人们可以通过添加音乐、效果和文字来编辑视频。故选B。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了EBO-SE宠物摄像头机器人的各种信息，目的是向读者介绍这款产品，吸引人们购买。故选B。 (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the start of a new school year, I decided to run for vice-president (副主席) of our school’s student government! I wanted to join the student government because I had many fun ideas for school activities. For example, I wanted to organize a design (设计) contest where students could show off their cool clothes or creative videos. Running for vice-president seemed like the best way to make my ideas happen! I started by making a colorful poster with a bright picture of me, hoping it would catch everyone’s attention in the hallway. Then, I shared it online and asked my friends to repost it to let more people know. It was amazing to see so many people supporting me. I also visited classrooms to talk about why I wanted to be vice-president. I explained my ideas for the design contest and promised to work hard to bring fun activities to school. It took a lot of effort, but I really enjoyed it! In the end, I didn’t win. But I learned so much! I got better at speaking in front of people, planning events, and staying positive even when things don’t go as planned. And the best part? I made so many new friends. I can’t wait for next year’s election (选举)! 24. Why did the writer decide to run for vice-president of the student government? A. To become more popular in school. B. To make his fun activity ideas happen. C. To show off his creative videos in the contest. 25. How did the writer get prepared? A. By giving out free gifts to students. B. By organizing activities in classrooms. C. By making a poster and sharing it online. 26. What does the word “repost” most probably mean in the passage? A. Share the post again. B. Reply the post. C. Cancel the post. 27. What was the most important thing that the experience brought to the writer? A. Speaking in public. B. Planning things ahead. C. Making lots of new friends. 28. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Grow in Challenges B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Creativity Leads to Success 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在新学年竞选学校学生会副主席的经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running for vice-president seemed like the best way to make my ideas happen!”可知，竞选副主席是让作者的想法得以实现的最佳途径。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started by making a colorful poster...Then, I shared it online”可知，作者先是制作了一张色彩鲜艳的海报，然后在网上分享。故选C。 【26题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I shared it online and asked my friends to repost it to let more people know.”可知，作者在网上分享海报，让朋友做的事是为了让更多人知道，故可推测“repost”指再次分享。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the best part? I made so many new friends.”可知，最棒的部分是作者交到了很多新朋友。故选C。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者竞选学生会副主席的经历，虽然没有成功，但是在这个过程中作者在很多方面得到了成长，比如在众人面前演讲、组织活动以及保持积极心态等，还结交了新朋友，所以 “Grow in Challenges”（在挑战中成长）能很好地概括文章主旨。故选A。 (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most students have 10-minute breaks between two classes. They can exercise, talk with friends and relax during the time. But think about this: It’s 8:55 a.m. and the bell is ringing. ____29____ Then you need to run to the computer room for the next class. To get there on time, you even don’t have time to go to the restroom. What’s worse, some schools don’t let the students leave the classroom during the breaks. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks. ____30____ Then how can students have a real rest? ____31____ For example, in Beijing, primary and middle schools put in another five minutes to break time. This way, students have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and energetic. To help students use their break time better, many schools are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a climbing wall for its students. ____32____ Students can do some farm work there. like growing tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. ____33____ They refresh our minds, develop friendships, and keep us active. These moments of fun prepare us to learn better and make school life brighter. A proper rest truly leads to greater success! A. Another builds a “Happy Farm”. B. Now, it’s time to make a change. C. Students can’t go outside to relax. D. Some schools have made new rules. E. Breaks between classes play an important role. F. You just finish an English class. 【答案】29. F 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生课间十分钟休息存在的问题，如时间紧张、部分学校不允许学生课间离开教室等，还介绍了一些学校为让学生更好休息所采取的措施，强调课间休息的重要性。 【29题详解】 根据“It’s 8:55 a.m. and the bell is ringing…Then you need to run to the computer room for the next class”可知，前面提到上课铃响，后面说要跑去下节课教室，此处是描述上完一节课的情景，选项 F“你刚上完一节英语课.”，符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks…Then how can students have a real rest”可知，前面指出课间休息存在问题，下一段提到学生如何才能获得真正的休息，此处应该是说学生没有办法休息，选项C“学生没时间到外面休息。”，符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 根据“Then how can students have a real rest…For example, in Beijing, primary and middle schools put in another five minutes to break time.”可知，前面提出如何让学生真正休息的问题，后面举例说明学校做法，此处是说一些学校制定了新规则，选项D“一些学校制定了新规则。”，符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“a primary school builds a climbing wall for its students…Students can do some farm work there”可知，前面提到一所学校建攀岩墙，后面说学生可以做农活，此处是另一所学校的举措，选项A“另一所学校建了一个‘开心农场’。”，符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“They refresh our minds, develop friendships, and keep us active. These moments of fun prepare us to learn better and make school life brighter.”可知，这里在强调课间休息的作用，选项E“课间休息起着重要作用。”，符合语境。故选E。 (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In China, the elderly (老人) are forming an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Today, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life. Grandpa Liu, 82 Grandpa Liu is good at making clothes. He teaches kids how to make simple things like small bags at weekends. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. Grandpa Liu says, “Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.” His patience and creativity inspire not only the children but their parents, who sometimes learn with their kids. Grandma Chen, 80 Grandma Chen goes to the local library every Tuesday and Thursday. Wearing her glasses and a warm smile, she helps organize bookshelves. When kids get lost among the books, she guides them to the right shelf. Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading. Grandpa Zhao, 78 Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase production year after year. In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and offer advice. At the same time, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place. The elderly are not just receiving care—they are actively shaping our society with their wisdom and energy. As teenagers, we should respect them and think: How can we support them too? Maybe by listening to their stories, helping them learn new skills, or simply spending time together. Let’s create a world where all ages grow and shine side by side! 34. What’s the elderly’s life like today? _____________________________________ 35. How does Grandpa Liu feel about teaching the kids? _____________________________________ 36. Why many kids around Grandma Chen fall in love with reading? _____________________________________ 37. What does the elderly encourage us to do: _____________________________________ 38. In your opinion, what else can we do for the elderly? Why? _____________________________________ 【答案】34. It’s full of chances to discover new interests and value of life. 35. He feels it keeps him young at heart. 36. Because Grandma Chen often shares stories from her favorite novels. 37. They encourage us to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place. 38. We can help them with housework. Because the elderly may not have enough energy to do it, and our help can make their life easier. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了中国老年人以多种方式展现“银色力量”，退休生活丰富多彩，还列举了刘爷爷、陈奶奶、赵爷爷的事例，鼓励青少年关爱老人并向他们学习。 【34题详解】 根据文中“Today, retirement doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life.”可知，如今，对许多老年人来说，退休并不意味着一种自由却无聊的生活。这就像是一种新生活，充满了发现新兴趣和生命价值的机会。故填It’s full of chances to discover new interests and value of life. 【35题详解】 根据文中“Grandpa Liu says, ‘Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.’”可知，刘爷爷说：“教这些孩子让我心态年轻。”故填He feels it keeps him young at heart. 【36题详解】 根据文中“Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading.”可知，陈奶奶喜欢阅读，经常分享她最喜欢的小说里的故事，这些故事让很多孩子爱上了阅读。故填Because Grandma Chen often shares stories from her favorite novels. 【37题详解】 根据文中“They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place.”可知，他们过着更有活力的生活，树立了好榜样，鼓励我们青少年热爱生活，让中国成为一个更令人兴奋和充满关怀的地方。故填They encourage us to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place. 【38题详解】 开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We can help them with housework. Because the elderly may not have enough energy to do it, and our help can make their life easier. 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 The Spring Festival couplets (对联), or Chinese New Year couplets, are also known as Chunlian in Chinese. It has been around for about 600 years. It started in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people ____39____ red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to make the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. ____40____ the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also introduced to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other ____41____. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. ____42____ Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets. Different couplets ____43____ put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. 【答案】39. used 40. With 41. countries 42. Although 43. are 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国春联的历史，介绍了其起源、传播，以及春联的形式和寓意。 【39题详解】 句意：在那个时候，人们使用红纸而不是桃符来制作春节对联。根据“At that time, people...red paper instead of peach wood charms to make the Spring Festival couplets.”可知，这里描述明朝时人们制作春联的材料，结合语境是“使用”红纸，use符合，时态是一般过去时，故填used。 40题详解】 句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“...the development of the international cultural exchange”可知，这里表示“随着”，with符合。故填With。 【41题详解】 句意：随着国际文化交流的发展，对联也被引入到越南、韩国、日本、新加坡和其他国家。根据“Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other...”可知，此处列举的是国家，country符合，other后接可数名词复数，故填countries。 【42题详解】 句意：虽然春联通常有不同的形状和颜色，但在对联上总是写着美好的词句。 根据“...Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets.”可知，前后句存在转折关系，结合空格位置可知，用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 【43题详解】 句意：不同的对联被贴在门、墙或窗户上，作为祈求好运和新年快乐的象征。根据“Different couplets...put on doors, walls or windows”可知，couplets和“put”之间是被动关系，且句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。 B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they start wise harm quick recycle that make artist little pollute customer A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things ____44____ people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop is also known as Trash Kitchen. It ____45____ by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned how ____46____ plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop ____47____ plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got popular ____48____. It saw a lot of people every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages. Arthur Huang said.” ____49____ can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the process of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses easily, without causing any ____50____. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, if they are creative enough, they can make ____51____ sunglasses more beautiful." “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but everyone can do their best to use ____52____ and recycle more plastic. If we can also do this, it ____53____ a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much more attention to reusable things. 【答案】44. that 45. was started 46. harmful 47. to recycle 48. quickly 49. Customers 50. pollution 51. their 52. less 53. will make 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国一个名为“垃圾厨房”的零浪费工坊，由Arthur Huang创办，将塑料垃圾转化为日常用品，受到人们欢迎，还阐述了其意义。 【44题详解】 句意：这个工坊通过把塑料垃圾变成人们愿意购买的日常用品，赋予塑料垃圾新的生命。 根据“…people would like to buy”可知，此处指人们愿意购买的日用品，people would like to buy是定语从句，修饰先行词daily things，先行词指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用that。故填that。 【45题详解】 句意：它是几年前由Arthur Huang创办的。根据“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此处指由Arthur Huang创办，句子主语It和“创办”之间是被动关系，且根据several years ago可知时态是一般过去时。故填was started。 【46题详解】 句意：在他了解到塑料垃圾对环境有多有害之后，他有了这个想法。此处是感叹句，结构为：how+形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语，且此处表示“有害的” ，结合所给词，harm的形容词形式harmful符合。故填harmful。 【47题详解】 句意：然后他决定开办一个工坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据“…plastic waste into useful things”可知，此处指将垃圾回收，表示目的，应用动词不定式。故填to recycle。 【48题详解】 句意：“垃圾厨房”迅速走红。根据“got popular”可知， 此处指垃圾厨迅速走红，修饰动词应用副词，结合所给词，quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”符合。故填quickly。 【49题详解】 句意：顾客不仅可以在工坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还能体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据后文“Some customers said...”可知，此处指顾客，且不止一个顾客，应用复数形式。故填Customers。 【50题详解】 句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，轻松地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据空前的any可知，此处应填名词，结合所给词，pollute的名词形式pollution“污染”符合。故填pollution。 【51题详解】 句意：此外，如果他们足够有创意，他们可以让他们的太阳镜更漂亮。 此处修饰名词sunglasses，表示“他们的”，应用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。 【52题详解】 句意：但如果每个人都可以尽自己最大的努力使用更少的塑料，回收更多的塑料。根据“recycle more plastic.”可知，此处指使用更少的，回收更多的，little的比较级“less”符合。故填less。 【53题详解】 句意：如果我们也能做到这一点，它将会产生很大的影响。if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句应用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形 ，make a big difference“产生很大影响”，所以填will make。故填will make。 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 摘掉“小眼镜”、不当“小胖墩”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来，青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。作为中学生，你是否感受到需要运动的紧迫性？是否在跑步、打球、跳绳中找到了快乐？是否用行动带动了身边的人？ 某英语报社为了呼吁青少年加强体育锻炼，开展了以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是韩林，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：·运动对你身心的改变； ·结合亲身经历分享你坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”； ·对同龄人的建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m glad to write to tell you about my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. Yours, Han Lin 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m glad to write to tell you about my story. Doing sports has changed me a lot. Last year I was weak and often felt tired. Now I run every morning and play basketball with friends after school. My body is stronger and I feel happier. My secret is setting small goals. For example, I started with 10-minute runs and now can run 30 minutes. Choosing sports I enjoy also helps me keep going. To other teenagers, I suggest finding a sport partner. When my classmate and I exercise together, we encourage each other. Remember, every step counts! Let’s all be active and healthy! Thanks. Yours Han Lin 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，注意字母大小写以及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步、承接已给的开头，介绍运动对自己身心的改变； 第二步、结合亲身经历分享自己坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”； 第三步、对同龄人的建议。 [亮点词汇] ①set goals设定目标 ②suggest doing sth.建议做某事 ③each other彼此 [高分句型] When my classmate and I exercise together, we encourage each other.(when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考冲刺适应与模拟 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共14页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 听力部分（共20分） 一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑， 1.A. B. C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A. B. C. 5.A. B. C. 二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 6. A. The basketball. B. The soccer. C. The volleyball. 7. A. The museum. B. The park. C. The cinema. 8 A. 4 times a week. B. 5 times a week. C. 3 times a week. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Driver and passenger. 10. A. It’s easy for Jack to drive. B. Jack can learn to drive now. C. Jack is too old to learn to drive. 三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇。请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 11. How does the writer think we can start to live happily? A. By changing our heart. B. By controlling everything. C. By accepting gifts from others. 12. Why did the writer want to refuse to act the English play? A. She was too shy. B. She had a better idea. C. She had no time to prepare for it. 13. How did the writer feel in the end? A. Nervous. B. Satisfied. C. Surprised. 14. What did the writer learn from the experience? A. Everyone can make progress. B. Small moments can bring us joy. C. People may feel lonely sometimes. 15. What does the writer want to tell us? A. The more friends, the better. B. Success comes from hard work. C. See the world on the bright side. 四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分） 本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。 The Plan for Our Graduation Ceremony Time and place: At 4:30 next Saturday afternoon at the school dining hall. Arrive there at least 16 minutes earlier. Everyone is 17 welcomed. Process: At the beginning of the ceremony, our head teacher will make a 18 . Meals will be served at 4:45. You will have a chance to share your school experiences and 19 thanks to those who you are thankful to. The party will start at 5:30. We have prepared some 20 programs for you. And you can also dance, sing or show your talents. 笔试部分（共100分） 五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分） 请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 (Li Ming and Wang Fang are chatting online during summer vacation.) Hi, Wang Fang! Hi, Li Ming! I want to visit Hukou Waterfall. ____1____ Of course. I want to see the largest yellow waterfall in China too.____2____ How about Saturday morning? We can take the early bus at 7:00 a. m. ____3____ Should we bring some snacks and water? Yes! Also, wear comfortable shoes. We’ll walk a lot near the waterfall. Got it.____4____ I want to take photos! Me, too! There are so many great places in Shanxi. I hope more people know them! I think we can do something to tell Shanxi stories.____5____ Good idea! Let’s get started! 六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分） 请阅读下面语篇，理解其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Ever since I was a little girl, I’ve loved music. While most kids played outside in the sun, I felt happy inside my house, practicing my violin for hours. Playing the violin ____6____ me to a different world, free from worries. It never felt like a chore. After months of ____7____, the big day arrived—the Alberta Provincial Music Festival. I sat beside my mother and felt nervous. My mother said encouraging words to me ____8____ my turn was coming. When my name was finally called, I took a deep breath and walked to the stage. Then I began to play ____9____. Then, my finger hit the wrong note by accident. I continued playing as if nothing had happened, but ____10____ my heart, I was worried. I thought to myself, “I’ve just blown my chance.” As soon as I finished, people cheered loudly. My mother praised me, but I felt ____11____ about my mistake. As the last performer finished, everyone wondered who would be the winner. I lost hope, believing my mistake would cost me. To my ____12____, the judge called my name. I couldn’t believe it! My hard work finally ____13____. When I was on the stage, a teacher told me, “Don’t be so hard on yourself. We all make mistakes.” 6. A. pushed B. stopped C. brought 7. A. practice B. test C. dream 8. A. because B. though C. as 9. A. carefully B. clearly C. easily 10. A. outside B. inside C. beside 11. A. upset B. happy C. rich 12. A. regret B. surprise C. understanding 13. A. came back B. pulled down C. paid off 七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，共52分） (A) 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从下面所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 If you are tired, you’d better not stay up late. Sleep is lovely—enjoy it! ____14____ A quiet, dark, and cool room helps you fall asleep faster. Use a small lamp instead of bright lights before bed. If noise is a problem, try soft music. Your bed matters too! Make it comfortable to lie on. And use a quilt that’s not too heavy. In summer, keep the room cool. ____15____ Go to bed and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Staying up late to study might seem helpful, but it makes you tired the next day. Before bed, you can pack your schoolbag, listen to calm music, or read a book. ____16____ Avoid coffee, tea, or sugary drinks after 6 p. m.—they keep you awake! Drink warm milk or water instead. Eat a light dinner, like vegetables, eggs, or rice. Heavy meals (e. g., fried food) make it hard to sleep. Don’t drink too much water before bed, or you’ll wake up at night. ____17____ Stop studying 30 minutes before sleep. Put your phone away—games and social media make your brain too active. If you feel stressed, write down your worries in a notebook and say, “I’ll solve this tomorrow.” Try deep breathing if you feel hard to fall asleep. ____18____ Exercise daily (e. g., running, jumping rope), but avoid exciting sports 2 hours before bed. You can take a walk after dinner with your family, talking about what happens that day. Wash your face and brush your teeth. Such good habits will help you feel good about yourself. And then fall asleep more easily. Remember: Good sleep helps you study better. Sweet dreams and good luck on your exams! A. Eat Smart at Night B. Stick to a Daily Routine C. Relax Your Brain Before Bed D. Keep Healthy Habits During the Day E. Create a Sleep-Friendly Room (B) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 EBO-SE £99.17 42★★★★☆ 505 have shared their feelings after using it 50+ bought in the past month Brand: Enabot EBO Ability: see better at night Connectivity: connect with your phone by bluetooth ≫ EBO-SE is a robot that helps you stay connected with your pets. Using the EBO ROLA-PET App, you can control where it goes and how fast it moves. It’s small and can move around your house, so you can see your home and pets anytime you want. ≫ EBO-SE lets you talk to your family or pets any time. With the App, you can watch them day and night. It can see better at night, so it can keep watching all day long. ≫ The pet camera can be used by more than one person, so your family can use it together. Just be careful about personal information when inviting others. ≫ You can edit (编辑) videos by adding music, effects (效果) and text. You can then share them online. It works with phones, but not with computers. 19. What is EBO-SE? A. An electronic pet. B. A small music player. C. A moveable robot. 20. How many people bought the product last month? A. Over 50. B. About 100. C. 550. 21. What can EBO-SE do? A. It can talk with your family. B. It can take your pets for a walk. C. It can keep watching day and night. 22. How can people deal with the videos? A. They can play the videos on computers. B. They can add music and text to the videos. C. They can only share the videos with their family. 23. What’s the purpose of this article? A. To introduce a new technology. B. To encourage people to buy the product. C. To share a way of keeping connecting with pets. (C) 请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 With the start of a new school year, I decided to run for vice-president (副主席) of our school’s student government! I wanted to join the student government because I had many fun ideas for school activities. For example, I wanted to organize a design (设计) contest where students could show off their cool clothes or creative videos. Running for vice-president seemed like the best way to make my ideas happen! I started by making a colorful poster with a bright picture of me, hoping it would catch everyone’s attention in the hallway. Then, I shared it online and asked my friends to repost it to let more people know. It was amazing to see so many people supporting me. I also visited classrooms to talk about why I wanted to be vice-president. I explained my ideas for the design contest and promised to work hard to bring fun activities to school. It took a lot of effort but I really enjoyed it! In the end I didn’t win. But I learned so much! I got better at speaking in front of people, planning events, and staying positive even when things don’t go as planned. And the best part? I made so many new friends. I can’t wait for next year’s election (选举)! 24. Why did the writer decide to run for vice-president of the student government? A. To become more popular in school. B. To make his fun activity ideas happen. C. To show off his creative videos in the contest. 25. How did the writer get prepared? A. By giving out free gifts to students. B. By organizing activities in classrooms. C. By making a poster and sharing it online. 26. What does the word “repost” most probably mean in the passage? A. Share the post again. B. Reply the post. C. Cancel the post. 27. What was the most important thing that the experience brought to the writer? A. Speaking in public. B. Planning things ahead. C. Making lots of new friends. 28. Which can be the best title of the passage? A. Grow in Challenges B. Practice Makes Perfect C. Creativity Leads to Success (D) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most students have 10-minute breaks between two classes. They can exercise, talk with friends and relax during the time. But think about this: It’s 8:55 a.m. and the bell is ringing. ____29____ Then you need to run to the computer room for the next class. To get there on time, you even don’t have time to go to the restroom. What’s worse, some schools don’t let the students leave the classroom during the breaks. There is something wrong with these short ten-minute breaks. ____30____ Then how can students have a real rest? ____31____ For example, in Beijing, primary and middle schools put in another five minutes to break time. This way, students have more time to relax, rest and play outside. This can help them keep healthy and energetic. To help students use their break time better many schools are working hard. For example, a primary school builds a climbing wall for its students. ____32____ Students can do some farm work there. like growing tomatoes, potatoes and strawberries. ____33____ They refresh our minds, develop friendships, and keep us active. These moments of fun prepare us to learn better and make school life brighter. A proper rest truly leads to greater success! A. Another builds a “Happy Farm”. B. Now, it’s time to make a change. C. Students can’t go outside to relax. D. Some schools have made new rules. E. Breaks between classes play an important role. F. You just finish an English class. (E) 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。 In China, the elderly (老人) are forming an unusual “silver power” that makes our society more colorful in many different ways. Today, retirement (退休) doesn’t mean a free but boring life for many. It’s like a kind of new life. And the life is full of chances to discover new interests and value of life. Grandpa Liu, 82 Grandpa Liu is good at making clothes. He teaches kids how to make simple things like small bags at weekends. Their laughter and joy fill the room as they learn this traditional skill. Grandpa Liu says, “Teaching these kids keeps me young at heart.” His patience and creativity inspire not only the children but their parents, who sometimes learn with their kids. Grandma Chen, 80 Grandma Chen goes to the local library every Tuesday and Thursday. Wearing her glasses and a warm smile, she helps organize bookshelves. When kids get lost among the books, she guides them to the right shelf. Grandma Chen loves reading and often shares stories from her favorite novels. The stories have made many kids fall in love with reading. Grandpa Zhao, 78 Out in the countryside, farmers like Grandpa Zhao are a treasure house of knowledge. With over 50 years of farming experience, he walks in the fields with young farmers, showing them the perfect time to plant seeds according to the weather and soil conditions. His advice has helped increase production year after year. In more fields like education, science, culture spreading, health service and so on, the elderly work as volunteers to share experience and offer advice. At the same time, they have many hobbies like performing, traveling and keeping fit. These silver-haired people show that age is just a number. They are living a livelier life and setting good examples, encouraging us teenagers to love life and make China a more exciting and caring place. The elderly are not just receiving care—they are actively shaping our society with their wisdom and energy. As teenagers, we should respect them and think: How can we support them too? Maybe by listening to their stories, helping them learn new skills, or simply spending time together. Let’s create a world where all ages grow and shine side by side! 34. What’s the elderly’s life like today? _____________________________________ 35. How does Grandpa Liu feel about teaching the kids? _____________________________________ 36. Why many kids around Grandma Chen fall in love with reading? _____________________________________ 37. What does the elderly encourage us to do: _____________________________________ 38. In your opinion, what else can we do for the elderly? Why? _____________________________________ 八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分） A. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，在空白处填入适当的单词，使其通顺、连贯。每空一词。 The Spring Festival couplets (对联), or Chinese New Year couplets, are also known as Chunlian in Chinese. It has been around for about 600 years. It started in the Ming Dynasty. At that time, people ____39____ red paper instead of peach wood charms (桃符) to make the Spring Festival couplets. After the Qing Dynasty, the couplets were once widely popular. Lots of famous couplets appeared. ____40____ the development of the international cultural exchange, the couplets were also introduced to Vietnam, Korea, Japan, Singapore and other ____41____. The customs of sticking these couplets still remain now. ____42____ Chunlian is usually different shapes and colors, nice words and sentences are always written on the couplets. Different couplets ____43____ put on doors, walls or windows as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year. B. 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 they start wise harm quick recycle that make artist little pollute customer A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things ____44____ people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop is also known as Trash Kitchen. It ____45____ by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned how ____46____ plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop ____47____ plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got popular ____48____. It saw a lot of people every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages. Arthur Huang said.” ____49____ can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the process of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses easily, without causing any ____50____. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, if they are creative enough, they can make ____51____ sunglasses more beautiful." “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but everyone can do their best to use ____52____ and recycle more plastic. If we can also do this, it ____53____ a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much more attention to reusable things. 九、书面表达（共15分） 请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。 54. 摘掉“小眼镜”、不当“小胖墩”、挺直“小脊梁”……近年来，青少年的健康问题引起了大家的关注。作为中学生，你是否感受到需要运动的紧迫性？是否在跑步、打球、跳绳中找到了快乐？是否用行动带动了身边的人？ 某英语报社为了呼吁青少年加强体育锻炼，开展了以“我运动，我健康”为主题的征文活动。假如你是韩林，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括：·运动对你身心的改变； ·结合亲身经历分享你坚持锻炼的“小秘诀”； ·对同龄人的建议。 要求：1. 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名、校名。 Dear Sir/ Madam, I’m glad to write to tell you about my story. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks. 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