专题08 【临考冲刺】冲刺专练（10题单句语法填空+50完成句子+10篇最新语法填空）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语临考冲刺查缺补漏杜绝丢分

冲刺专练（100题单句语法填空+50题完成句子+10篇最新语法填空） 单句语法填空100题 名词 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 2．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）John wants to be a professional football through hard work. (play) 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 5．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）More and more foreign are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 6．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）How many (knife) are there on the table? 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Each (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He used to be the (proud) of his family. 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Last month, the Greens made a to move to another city. (decide) 11．（2025·上海虹口·二模）I have looked up the word “stick” in the dictionary. It has many . (meaning) 12．（2025·上海松江·二模）Do you still remember the of the story? (begin) 13．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）We should face all kinds of we come across in our life bravely. (difficulty) 15．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Philip kept the windows closed all day because there was too much outside. (noisy) 动词 16．（2025·云南·模拟预测）I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me . (laugh) 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Come on! We’d better (give) him one more chance since he has little working experience. 18．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There (be) many Chinese poems in this book. 19．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 20．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me. 21．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 22．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by. 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 24．（2025·上海静安·一模）A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 25．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）If you feel too nervous, you can deeply before speaking again.(breath) 26．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 27．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 28．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 29．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) . 30．（2024·上海崇明·二模）One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death) 31．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）It’s too late. I have (go) to work by taxi. 32．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Let him (fly) kites with you today. 33．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 34．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless. 35．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed. 形容词副词 36．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）For study on Music, Tan Dun went abroad. (far) 37．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Jenny has a talent and she plays the piano wonderfully.  (music) 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 40．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Thank you, Sophia! Your advice is quite (value). 41．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Huahua is one of (cute) pandas in the zoo. 42．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual) 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the (come) exam. 44．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Practice makes (good) results than just reading from the book. 45．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The influence of the local dance festival is much than that of the World Expo. (little) 46．（2025·上海松江·二模）It is of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）My father is the (busy) person in my family. 48．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the more one to challenge myself. (difficulty) 49．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）In the (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 50．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second (large) island in China. 51．（2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测）All the athletes were (satisfy) with the nice service during the Beijing Winter Olympics. 代词 52．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Boys and girls, help to the food and drinks on the table. (you) 53．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The little boy looked after well when he was at home alone. (he) 54．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Although the whole team were tired, they still pushed to go on training. (they) 55．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest . (he) 56．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）Teenagers should be allowed to make (they) own decisions. 数词 57．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Shi Wei has made history as the female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 58．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Two (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 59．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）The Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 60．（2025·上海金山·二模）Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his birthday. (forty) 61．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Beethoven was in his late when his hearing problems began. (twenty) 62．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My school is going to have an open day on the (twelve) of next month. 介词、冠词、连词 63．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Humans will die (with) air or water. 64．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 65．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）She stood the wall, looking tired after a long day’s work. (紧靠) 66．（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）All the passengers must go safety check before they take a plane. 67．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）However, forks were not used in England 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. 68．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）In the past, people used to kill animals food, but now we should protect them. 69．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You can e-mail me 758596314@qq.com. 70．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Chinese are fighting the novel coronavirus bravely. 71．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）I can’t forgive myself not seeing my father before he died. 72．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Located in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen the birthplace of the country’s civilization (文明). 73．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 74．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 75．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）To Asian people, forks are odd (奇怪的) utensil. 76．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习）I took him to computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 77．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Look! little dog is under my desk. dog is my uncle’s. 78．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Dear boys and girls, you are going to face greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make great progress and realize your dream. 79．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The scientists have strong desire to explore the mysteries of the universe. 80．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）What example he set for the students! 81．（24-25九年级上·全国）It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 82．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Learning is lifelong journey. 83．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业） number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 84．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 85．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 86．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习） it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 87．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 88．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He stayed at home it was raining. 89．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）She is smart hardworking. 90．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. 91．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old young. 92．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习） number of tourists is increasing at present. 93．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Both the great ancient books the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics. 94．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Neither my classmates my brother likes this movie. They think it is boring. 95．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Both the brother the sister do the dishes after dinner. They are very helpful. 96．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） you get up early, you will catch the first bus. 97．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 98．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）We will go to the park it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 99．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） he is very young, he knows a lot. 100．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 完成句子（50题） 1．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）在人工智能——深度求索的帮助下，人们能够快速完成一份旅行计划。 of AI—DeepSeek, people can finish a traveling plan quickly. 2．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）在《2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会》上，机器人把秧歌扭得既好又流畅。 The robots danced yangko and smoothly at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 3．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）电影《哪吒2》的导演以创造性的方式让传统故事焕发生机。 The of the film Ne Zha 2 brings traditional stories to life with creativity. 4．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）我们通过努力工作让我们的梦想成真了。 We made our dreams by working really hard. 5．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）中国在科技和文化领域正变得越来越好。 China is getting in technology and culture. 6．（2025·重庆·一模）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句） He realize the love from the family is important he went through real hardship. 7．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked , afraid to break the peace. 8．（2025·陕西西安·一模）4月2日，我校组织了关爱自闭症儿童的志愿者活动。 On 2nd, our school organized a voluntary activity to care for autistic children. 9．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。 We had enough time to before the game started. 10．（2025·陕西西安·一模）通过这次活动，我们不仅了解了这群特殊的孩子，也明白了要珍惜现在拥有的生活。 Through this activity, we not only got to know this group of children, but also learned to cherish the life we have now. 11．（2025·陕西西安·一模）之后，我们便开始和他们交流并做游戏。 After that, we started to with them and play games. 12．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are , you should keep calm first. 13．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 14．（2025·天津西青·一模）怀特一家经常去上海观光旅游。 The Whites often in Shanghai. 15．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我出生在西安的二月里。 I was born in Xi’an . 16．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was by his help. 17．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）妇女节和植树节都在三月。 Both Women’s Day and Tree Planting Day March. 18．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我妈妈告诉我不要在公开场合大声讲话。 My mom tells me not to in public. 19．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）为了编排出好的剧目，应该做许多调查研究。 to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 20．（2025·天津·一模）我们扶起托尼，让他坐在椅子上。 We Tony, then sat him on a chair. 21．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）在动物的世界里，有一条通则是：你越大，你活得越久。(完成译句) In the animal world, there is a general rule: The larger you are, you live. 22．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）为了让我们的祖国发展的越来越好，我们有责任做出努力。 In order to make our country develop , it’s our duty to make great efforts. 23．（2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）Tina 昨天买的手表和你的相似吗？ Is the watch Tina bought yesterday yours? 24．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）此外，他在晚饭后就不再吃任何东西了。 What’s more, he doesn’t eat anything . 25．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）他知道水果有益健康，所以他每天吃一个苹果。 He knows fruit is health, so he eats an apple every day. 26．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）李华有一个健康的饮食习惯。 Li Hua has a healthy eating . 27．（2025·天津红桥·一模）去年我的作业占用了太多时间，我几乎没有时间发展自己的爱好了。 My homework so much time that I hardly had any left for my hobbies last year. 28．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）你可以在蜜雪冰城买到最便宜的柠檬汁。 You can buy lemon juice in MIXUE ICE CREAM &TEA． 29．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）房间里满是五颜六色的气球。 The room is colorful balloons. 30．（2025·天津红桥·一模）我姐姐很喜欢甜食，所以她总是在房间里放一盒巧克力。 My sister has a so she always keeps a box of chocolates in her room. 31．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）睡觉的时候记得关灯。 Remember to the lights when you go to bed. 32．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）他们在找一个野餐的地方。 They are a place to have a picnic. 33．（2025·广东东莞·二模）你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？ Do you know what Yongqing Fang ? 34．（2025·广东东莞·二模）如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢? you like Cantonese Opera, go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum? 35．（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）幸运的是，她一到酒店就被告知自己丢失的行李找到了。 Fortunately, she that her lost luggage had been found as soon as she arrived at the hotel 36．（2025·广东东莞·二模）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！ Yongqing Fang is! 37．（2025·天津红桥·一模）在今年春节联欢晚会上，我们一起倒数迎接新年。 During the Spring Festival Gala 2025, we all together to welcome the New Year. 38．（2025·天津红桥·一模）周末我喜欢坐在窗边，平静地听音乐。 At weekends I like to sit by the window and listen to music . 39．（2025·天津和平·一模）我正忙于写下所有词。 I am busy all the words. 40．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）公园里有漂亮的花和树，还有一个小湖。 There are beautiful trees, flowers and a in the park. 41．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。 I often my old friends on social media. 42．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）请帮我查一下这个电话号码。 the phone number for me, please. 43．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）这周我有很多任务要处理. I have a lot of tasks to this week. 44．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友. Tom met his old friend on the street yesterday. 45．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）现今全世界的人渴望和平。 Nowadays people around the world are peace. 46．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）在2025年春晚上机器人舞蹈成功地把科技和艺术相结合。 The robot dance combining technology and art at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 47．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 48．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊！ the four great inventions of China are! 49．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）在我面对压力时，和父母的沟通会让我感觉好点儿。 When I’m faced with stress, with my parents makes me feel better. 50．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）另外，孩子们也可以在公园里愉快地做游戏。 What’s more, children can also in the park. 语法填空（10篇） 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 2 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3 (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) position than him. He thought he should 5 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved 6 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9 (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10 (proud) and achieve great things. 3.（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. So far, she 1 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 2 has been a treat at local folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags. 3 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 4 (make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 5 (begin) of 2020. At first, she learnt from an 6 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she practiced over and over again on 7 (she) own. Later, she opened her 8 (one) small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 9 (eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 10 (especial) women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 4.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 1 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 2 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 3 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 4 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the 5 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 6 (product) have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 7 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 8 (punish) . So we should be more 9 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 10 we make a decision. 5.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you 1 (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 2 all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, 3 (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 5 rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks 6 another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 7 (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 8 men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 9 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 10 (piece), and you can only use your right hand. 6.（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 1 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 2 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 3 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 4 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 5 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 6 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 7 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 8 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 9 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 10 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. 7.（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. 8.（2025·山东济南·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. 3 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 4 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 6 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 8 smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 9 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 9（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 1 (he) a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he 2 (careful) measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then he wrote down its size on a piece of paper. He was very 3 (satisfy) with his preparations and was ready to set off for the market. Later, he arrived at 4 shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket, he suddenly 5 (find) the paper was not there. 6 he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home 7 (get) it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two 8 (hour) and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon 9 the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then 10 didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 10（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 1 a research, millions of tons of food is wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. 2 (recent), a new way to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people 3 (show) interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing 4 (it) expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes 5 (sell) out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that provides such service for people. Many 6 (kind) of leftover blind boxes can be chosen on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (推出) blind boxes at 7 pm every day. Their prices are between 11. 9 yuan 7 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 8 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag. Although the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is 9 (create), but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful. In conclusion, leftover blind boxes are 10 win-win solution for both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps toward a promising future. Let’s make a difference together! 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 冲刺专练（100题单句语法填空+50题完成句子+10篇最新语法填空） 单句语法填空100题 名词 1．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）Tourists are satisfied with the nice in Yangzhou hotels. (serve) 【答案】service 【详解】句意：游客们对扬州酒店优质的服务感到满意。根据“the nice...”可知，横线处需填名词，serve“服务”，动词，其名词形式为service。故填service。 2．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）John wants to be a professional football through hard work. (play) 【答案】player 【详解】句意：约翰想通过努力成为一名职业足球运动员。根据“John wants to be a professional football...”可知，需要一个表示“人”的名词，“player”是“play”的名词形式，意为“运动员”，故填player。 3．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Philip, a little (invent) in our class, created a smart bookmark. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：菲利普是我们班上的一个小发明家，他发明了一个智能书签。根据“Philip, a little...”可知，横线处需填名词作同位语，invent“发明”，动词，其名词形式表示“发明家”的是inventor。a little inventor“一个小发明家”。故填inventor。 4．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cheer up! Why not change the (sad) into hope. 【答案】sadness 【详解】句意：振作起来！为什么不把悲伤变成希望呢。根据“change the...into”可知，横线处需填名词，sad“悲伤的”，形容词，其名词形式为sadness。change...into...“把……变成……”。故填sadness。 5．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）More and more foreign are interested in Chinese culture. (visit) 【答案】visitors 【详解】句意：越来越多的外国游客对中国文化感兴趣。根据“interested in Chinese culture”可知，感兴趣的是外国游客，应用名词visitor，此处需要用复数形式。故填visitors。 6．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）How many (knife) are there on the table? 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：桌子上有多少把刀？how many“多少”，后接可数名词复数形式，knives“刀”符合。故填knives。 7．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Each (win) will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books. 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：每位获胜者将获得价值100美元的书籍。根据“Each...will receive 100 dollars’ worth of books.”可知，每位获胜者可以获得价值100美元的书籍，winner“获胜者”。故填winner。 8．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Cailun is a great (invent) in ancient China. 【答案】inventor 【详解】句意：蔡伦是中国古代的一位伟大发明家。根据“Cailun”可知，蔡伦是发明家，应用名词inventor，a修饰单数名词。故填inventor。 9．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）He used to be the (proud) of his family. 【答案】pride 【详解】句意：他过去曾经是他家庭的骄傲。根据“the…of his family.”可知，空处需要一个名词，proud是形容词，意为“骄傲的，自豪的”，其名词形式是pride，the pride of…表示“……的骄傲”，故填pride。 10．（2025·云南·模拟预测）Last month, the Greens made a to move to another city. (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：上个月，格林一家决定搬到另一个城市去。根据“made a”可知，设空处填名词，decision“决定”，a接名词单数。故填decision。 11．（2025·上海虹口·二模）I have looked up the word “stick” in the dictionary. It has many . (meaning) 【答案】meanings 【详解】句意：我已经在字典里查过 “stick” 这个单词了。它有许多含义。meaning“意思，意义”。many修饰可数名词复数，所以此处用meaning的复数形式meanings。故填meanings。 12．（2025·上海松江·二模）Do you still remember the of the story? (begin) 【答案】beginning 【详解】句意：你还记得这个故事的开头吗？根据句子中的“the”可知，空处需要填入名词，表示“开头”。动词“begin”的名词形式为“beginning”，表示“开始，开头”。故填beginning。 13．（2025·黑龙江佳木斯·一模）With the help of the teacher, there has been a great (improve) in her spoken English. 【答案】improvement 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，她的英语口语有了很大的提高。“improve”是动词，意为“提高，改善”，根据“there has been a great”可知此空需要一个名词，“improve”的名词形式是“improvement”。故填improvement。 14．（2025·上海金山·二模）We should face all kinds of we come across in our life bravely. (difficulty) 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。difficulty“困难”，被all kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 15．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Philip kept the windows closed all day because there was too much outside. (noisy) 【答案】noise 【详解】句意：菲利普整天都关着窗户，因为外面太吵了。根据“because there was too much”可知，空处填不可数名词。noisy的名词是noise“噪音”，故填noise。 动词 16．（2025·云南·模拟预测）I think Helen is funny because she often tells me jokes and makes me . (laugh) 【答案】laugh 【详解】句意：我觉得海伦很有趣，因为她经常给我讲笑话，让我开怀大笑。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配，应填laugh。故填laugh。 17．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）Come on! We’d better (give) him one more chance since he has little working experience. 【答案】give 【详解】句意：加油！我们最好再给他一次机会，因为他没什么工作经验。had better do sth“最好做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填give。 18．（2025·甘肃定西·模拟预测）There (be) many Chinese poems in this book. 【答案】are 【详解】句意：这本书里有许多中国诗歌。根据“many Chinese poems”可知主语是复数，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，故填are。 19．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）A person can (success) in achieving his goal through years of hard work. 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一个人可以通过多年的努力工作成功实现他的目标。can是情态动词，其后要接动词。success是名词“成功”，其动词形式为succeed“成功”，在句子中与情态动词can一起构成谓语部分。故填succeed。 20．（2025·甘肃平凉·一模）My English (be) really poor before my teacher helped me. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语很差。根据“helped”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数名词，所以空处用was。故填was。 21．（2024·甘肃兰州·二模）Nothing can make him (happy) than playing with his little daughter in his free time. 【答案】happier 【详解】句意：没有什么比在空闲时间和小女儿玩耍更让他开心的了。make sb.+adj.意为 “使某人处于某种状态”，空格处应填形容词；根据“playing with his little daughter in his free time.”可知，和女儿玩耍是开心的事情，happy“开心的”；根据“than”可知，空格处应用形容词比较级，happier“更高兴的”，符合语境，故填happier。 22．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）He thought it must be the king’s musicians (pass) by. 【答案】passing 【详解】句意：他想一定是国王的乐师经过。根据“must be”可知表示一种推测或可能性，must be+动词的现在分词，表示对正在发生的事情的推测，句子的主语是“the king’s musicians”，而“pass”是描述他们正在进行的动作，因此“pass”变为“passing”，表示“国王的音乐家们正在经过”。故填passing。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期末）I think the soup needs more water. It (taste) too salty. 【答案】tastes 【详解】句意：我想这汤需要多加点水。它尝起来太咸了。此处It指的是汤，为单数；再根据“I think the soup needs more water.”可知，时态为一般现在时，因此动词taste要用三单tastes。故填tastes。 24．（2025·上海静安·一模）A person can in achieving his goal through years of hard work. (successful) 【答案】succeed 【详解】句意：一个人可以通过多年的努力成功地实现他的目标。successful“成功的”。根据“can”可知，其后应接动词原形，故此处应用succeed，succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。故填succeed。 25．（2024·上海奉贤·一模）If you feel too nervous, you can deeply before speaking again.(breath) 【答案】breathe 【详解】句意：如果你感觉太紧张了，你可以在再次说话前先深呼吸一下。情态动词can后用动词的原形。breath“呼吸”，是名词，动词形式为“breathe”。故填breathe。 26．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Not only his friends but also he (be) happy when they heard of the exciting news. 【答案】was 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个激动人心的消息时，不仅他的朋友而且他都很高兴。not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则，此处紧邻的主语是he，是第三人称单数形式，且根据上下文时态，应使用过去时态，be动词用was。故填was。 27．（2024·江苏无锡·二模）He likes nature and would rather (work) in the countryside. 【答案】work 【详解】句意：他喜欢大自然，宁愿在农村工作。would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，固定词组。故填work。 28．（2024·甘肃武威·二模）Nothing (be) difficult if you set your mind to it. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：世上无难事，只怕有心人。此句为俗语，句子用一般现在时，difficult为形容词，谓语用be动词，主语为Nothing，be动词用is。故填is。 29．（2024·江苏无锡·一模）Unlucky for me, I forgot to lock my bike and had it (steal) . 【答案】stolen 【详解】句意：对我来说很不幸的是，我忘记给我的自行车上锁，它被偷了。根据“had it”可知宾语it与动词steal存在被动关系，因此此处应用have sth done表示“某物遭遇某事”，steal的过去分词为stolen。故填stolen。 30．（2024·上海崇明·二模）One-fifth of the world’s plants may out over the next 20 years. (death) 【答案】die 【详解】句意：世界上五分之一的植物可能在未来20年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知，本句缺少谓语动词。die“死亡”，die out“灭绝”，情态动词may后用动词原形。故填die。 31．（2024·甘肃陇南·二模）It’s too late. I have (go) to work by taxi. 【答案】to go 【详解】句意：太迟了。我必须乘出租车去工作。go是动词，根据“I have”可知，此处是have to do sth“必须做某事/不得不做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to go。 32．（2024·甘肃白银·一模）Let him (fly) kites with you today. 【答案】fly 【详解】句意：今天让他和你一起放风筝吧。let sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，故填fly。 33．（23-24九年级上·甘肃兰州·期末）Teenagers should (allow) to study with their friends. 【答案】be allowed 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习。根据“Teenagers should…to study with their friends.”可知，此处指的是青少年应该被允许和他们的朋友一起学习，主语Teenagers是所给谓语动词allow的动作承受者，句子应用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”；空前为情态动词should，其后接动词原形，空处应填be allowed。故填be allowed。 34．（2023·江苏无锡·三模）It is rush hour, so you’d better, I think, (not be) too careless. 【答案】not be 【详解】句意：现在是交通高峰期，所以我认为你最好不要太粗心。had better not do“最好不要做某事”，故填not be。 35．（2023·江苏无锡·二模）It’s reported that a deep breath often (help) when you feel stressed. 【答案】helps 【详解】句意：据报道，当你感到有压力时，深呼吸通常会有所帮助。分析题干，主句为一般现在时，从句一般保持原有时态。在表语从句“a deep breath often…”中，根据主谓一致原则，此处help为不及物动词，作谓语，主语是“a deep breath”，谓语动词应用三人称单数形式helps。故填helps。 形容词副词 36．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）For study on Music, Tan Dun went abroad. (far) 【答案】further 【详解】句意：为了进一步研究音乐，谭盾去了国外。根据“For...study”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰“study”，far“远的”，形容词，结合句意可知，此处表达的是“进一步研究音乐”，far的比较级有两种形式，farther和further，farther 通常用于表示距离上的“更远”；further 则更常用于表示程度、数量、时间等方面的“进一步、更多、更深”等，此处表示程度上的“进一步”，所以用further。故填further。 37．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Jenny has a talent and she plays the piano wonderfully.  (music) 【答案】musical 【详解】句意：Jenny有音乐才能，她钢琴弹得很好。根据“... talent”可知，此处指的是音乐才能，形容词作定语。故填musical。 38．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The cookies Grandma made are always so (taste). I miss them! 【答案】tasty 【详解】句意：奶奶做的饼干总是那么美味。我想念它们！根据空前“are always so”可知，此处应用taste的形容词形式tasty“美味的”，在句中作系动词“are”的表语。故填tasty。 39．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）The boss was not (satisfy) with you, for your answer was quite wrong. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：老板对你不满意，因为你的回答完全错了。satisfy“使满意”。根据“The boss was not...with you”可知，be satisfied with“对……感到满意”，这里表示老板对你不满意，故填satisfied。 40．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Thank you, Sophia! Your advice is quite (value). 【答案】valuable 【详解】句意：谢谢你，索菲亚！你的建议很有价值。根据“Your advice is quite...”可知，空格处缺少表语，用形容词valuable“有价值的”。故填valuable。 41．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Huahua is one of (cute) pandas in the zoo. 【答案】the cutest 【详解】句意：花花是动物园里最可爱的熊猫之一。one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示“最……之一”，cute“可爱的”，最高级为cutest，形容词最高级前面要加the。故填the cutest。 42．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Visitors can find a variety of rare and flowers in Shanghai Botanical Garden. (usual) 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：游客可以在上海植物园找到各种稀有和不寻常的花朵。根据“rare and”可知，稀有的花，应是不同于寻常的花卉，unusual“不寻常的”符合。故填unusual。 43．（2025·江苏无锡·一模）I was too nervous to fall asleep last night as I was worrying about the (come) exam. 【答案】coming 【详解】句意：由于担心即将到来的考试，我昨晚紧张得睡不着觉。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词coming“即将到来的”作定语，修饰exam。故填coming。 44．（2025·甘肃定西·一模）Practice makes (good) results than just reading from the book. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：练习比仅仅从书本上阅读能带来更好的结果。根据“than”可知，需要用比较级good的比较级为better，故填better。 45．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）The influence of the local dance festival is much than that of the World Expo. (little) 【答案】less 【详解】句意：当地舞蹈节的影响力比世博会的影响力小得多。根据“than”可知，此处应用形容词的比较级，little的比较级是less，表示 “更小的”，故填less。 46．（2025·上海松江·二模）It is of you to lie about what actually happened. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：你对实际发生的事情撒谎是不诚实的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作表语，根据“lie about what actually happened”可知，对实际发生的事情撒谎，应是不诚实的行为，dishonest“不诚实的”符合。故填dishonest。 47．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）My father is the (busy) person in my family. 【答案】busiest 【详解】句意：我父亲是我家最忙的人。根据“the ... person in my family.”可知，空处用形容词的最高级busiest“最忙的”，作定语。故填busiest。 48．（2025·云南楚雄·一模）Of the two physics problems, I’d like to choose the more one to challenge myself. (difficulty) 【答案】difficult 【详解】句意：在这两道物理题中，我想选择更困难的那一道来挑战自己。根据“I’d like to choose the more ... one to challenge myself.”可知，此处需要一个形容词来修饰one，difficulty的形容词形式为difficult。故填difficult。 49．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）In the (north) part of China, people have the tradition of eating jiaozi during the Spring Festival. 【答案】northern 【详解】句意：在中国北方地区，人们有春节吃饺子的传统。空处位于名词“part”前，填形容词作定语。north“北方”，名词，形容词为northern“北方的”，指地域文化特征。故填northern。 50．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second (large) island in China. 【答案】largest 【详解】句意：海南是一个非常大的岛屿。它是中国第二大岛屿。根据“It’s the second ... island in China.”可知，这里是将海南岛放在中国所有岛屿这个范围内进行比较，要说明它是中国所有岛屿中面积第二大的，所以需用形容词最高级，“the+序数词+形容词最高级+可数名词单数”表示“第几……的”，large的最高级为largest。故填largest。 51．（2025·甘肃天水·模拟预测）All the athletes were (satisfy) with the nice service during the Beijing Winter Olympics. 【答案】satisfied 【详解】句意：所有运动员对北京冬奥会期间的优质服务感到满意。be satisfied with表示“对……感到满意”，satisfy的形容词形式为satisfied。故填satisfied。 代词 52．（2025·云南楚雄·二模）Boys and girls, help to the food and drinks on the table. (you) 【答案】yourselves 【详解】句意：孩子们，桌上的食物和饮料请随便吃喝。you“你”，人称代词；help oneself to...“自用，请自便”，为固定搭配；根据“Boys and girls”可知，此处应用复数反身代词yourselves“你们自己”。故填yourselves。 53．（2025·云南·模拟预测）The little boy looked after well when he was at home alone. (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这个小男孩独自在家时，把自己照顾得很好。句中“looked after”的主语是“the little boy”，当宾语与主语是同一个人时，需用反身代词表示“自己”，“he”的反身代词形式是“himself”。故填himself。 54．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Although the whole team were tired, they still pushed to go on training. (they) 【答案】themselves 【详解】句意：虽然整个团队都很疲惫，但他们仍然鞭策自己继续训练。“push oneself to do sth.”是一个固定短语，意为“鞭策自己做某事”。主语和提示词均为“they”，设空处应用反身代词“themselves”，表示他们鞭策自己继续训练。故填themselves。 55．（2025·上海普陀·二模）The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest . (he) 【答案】himself 【详解】句意：这位年轻的探险家下定决心要自己进入危险的雨林。根据“The young explorer made up his mind to enter the dangerous rainforest ...”可知，是指年轻的探险家决定自己进入危险的雨林，用反身代词。故填himself。 56．（2025·甘肃兰州·一模）Teenagers should be allowed to make (they) own decisions. 【答案】their 【详解】句意：青少年应该被允许做出他们自己的决定。one’s own意为 “某人自己的”，固定短语，这里要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“decisions”，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their。 数词 57．（2025·上海徐汇·二模）Shi Wei has made history as the female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy. (one) 【答案】first 【详解】句意：史炜作为第一位参加F1学院赛的中国女车手创造了历史。根据句子“Shi Wei has made history”以及“female driver from China to compete in the F1 Academy”可知，此处应填一个序数词来表示史炜在中国女车手中的开创性地位。“one”是基数词，其序数词形式是“first”，意为“第一”，故填first。 58．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Two (three) of the boys in our class have finished the task. 【答案】thirds 【详解】句意：我们班三分之二的男生已经完成了这项任务。根据“Two...(three) of the boys”可知，应表达三分之二，分数表达分子是基数词，分母是序数词，分子为two，大于一分母用复数thirds。故填thirds。 59．（2025·云南文山·模拟预测）The Asian Winter Games was held in Harbin from February 7 to 14, 2025. (nine) 【答案】ninth/9th 【详解】句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会于 2025年2月7日至14日在哈尔滨举行。“第九届” 表示顺序，要用序数词，nine 的序数词形式为 ninth，序数词前常加定冠词 the，且序数词可以用阿拉伯数字加th的形式表示，即9th 。故填 ninth/9th 。 60．（2025·上海金山·二模）Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【详解】句意：蒂姆在四十岁生日时开始学习法语，以满足工作的需要。forty“四十”，空处修饰名词birthday，表示“多少岁生日”，应用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 61．（2025·上海虹口·二模）Beethoven was in his late when his hearing problems began. (twenty) 【答案】twenties 【详解】句意：贝多芬的听力问题始于他二十多岁的后期。“in one’s + 复数年龄” 表示“在某人……多岁时”，此处需用基数词twenty的复数形式twenties，表示“二十多岁”。故填twenties。 62．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）My school is going to have an open day on the (twelve) of next month. 【答案】twelfth 【详解】句意：我的学校下个月十二号有一个开放日。根据空格后“of next month”，可知此处表示下个月“十二号”，用序数词表示日期，the+序数词+of+月份。twelve意为“十二”，其序数词形式为twelfth。故填twelfth。 介词、冠词、连词 63．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）Humans will die (with) air or water. 【答案】without 【详解】句意：没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。根据“Humans will die …air or water.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达没有空气和水，人类就会死亡。此处应该填入without，介词，意为“没有”符合句意。故填without。 64．（2025·上海徐汇·一模）I’m used to paying for almost everything with my phone, food, tickets and clothes. (include) 【答案】including 【详解】句意：我习惯用手机支付几乎所有的东西，包括食物、门票和衣服。根据“food, tickets and clothes”可知此处应用including表示“包括”。故填including。 65．（2025·江苏扬州·一模）She stood the wall, looking tired after a long day’s work. (紧靠) 【答案】against 【详解】句意：她疲惫地靠墙站着，经历了一整天的工作后显得很累。against作为介词，有“紧靠；倚着”的含义，stand against the wall“靠墙站着”。故填against。 66．（24-25九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习）All the passengers must go safety check before they take a plane. 【答案】through 【详解】句意：所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查。根据“go ... safety check before they take a plane”可知是通过安全检查，go through“经过”，符合语境。故填through。 67．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）However, forks were not used in England 1611. Chopsticks originated in China, and are used in all Asian cultures. 【答案】until 【详解】句意：然而，英国直到1611年才开始使用叉子。筷子起源于中国，在所有亚洲文化中都有使用。结合“forks were not used”可知，此处考查短语not...until...，意为“直到……才……”，符合语境。故填until。 68．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）In the past, people used to kill animals food, but now we should protect them. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：过去，人们屠杀动物来获取食物，但现在我们应该保护它们。根据“people used to kill animals ... food”可知，此处表示屠杀动物的目的，用介词for“为了”，故填for。 69．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）You can e-mail me 758596314@qq.com. 【答案】at 【详解】句意：你可以给我发电子邮件到758596314@qq.com。email sb at+电子邮件地址，是固定搭配，表示“给某人发电子邮件到……”，故填at。 70．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Chinese are fighting the novel coronavirus bravely. 【答案】against 【详解】句意：中国人正在勇敢地对抗新冠病毒。“对抗”对应的介词是“against”。“与……作斗争”对应的短语是“fight against”。故填against。 71．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）I can’t forgive myself not seeing my father before he died. 【答案】for 【详解】句意：我无法原谅自己在父亲去世前没有见他。forgive sb. for sth.是固定搭配，意为“原谅某人某事”。故填for。 72．（24-25九年级上·四川成都·期中）Located in the northwest of China, Xi’an is seen the birthplace of the country’s civilization (文明). 【答案】as 【详解】句意：位于中国西北的西安被视为国家文明的发源地。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处是一个介词，“as”意为“作为”，“is seen as”表示“被视为、被看作为”。故填as。 73．（2024·江苏南通·中考真题）Try to hide a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake. 【答案】under 【详解】句意：尽量躲在坚固的桌子下或房间的角落里，以在地震中保护自己。根据“a strong table or in a corner of the room to protect yourself in an earthquake.”可知地震时要躲在桌子下面，under“在……下面”。故填under。 74．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）It’s perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day. It’s worth a go, isn’t it? 【答案】a 【详解】句意：这是一个完美的方式来帮助你度过劳累的一天后，给你一种幸福和平静的感觉。值得一试，不是吗？根据“It’s ... perfect way to help give you a sense of happiness and peace after spending a tiring day.”可知，横线处表泛指，而“perfect”为辅音音素开头。故填a。 75．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）To Asian people, forks are odd (奇怪的) utensil. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：对于亚洲人来说，叉子是一种相当奇怪的餐具。odd读音以元音音素开头，这里泛指一种奇怪的器具，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。 76．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习）I took him to computer in my room and said, “Right here.” 【答案】the 【详解】句意：我把他带到我房间的电脑前说：“就在这里。”根据“computer in my room”可知，此处指“我房间里的电脑”，应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 77．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Look! little dog is under my desk. dog is my uncle’s. 【答案】 A The 【详解】句意：看！一只小狗在我的桌子下面。这只狗是我叔叔的。第一空，根据“little dog”可知，此处是指一只小狗，第一次提到，应用不定冠词表泛指，且little是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰，位于句首，首字母要大写；第二空，空后为名词“dog”，此处是指上文提到过的“dog”，应用定冠词the表特指，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填A；The。 78．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Dear boys and girls, you are going to face greatest challenge in your life. I believe if you go out of your way to review your lessons, you are sure to make great progress and realize your dream. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：亲爱的孩子们，你们将面临人生中最大的挑战。我相信如果你认真复习你的功课，你一定会取得很大的进步，实现你的梦想。greatest是形容词最高级，前加冠词the，故填the。 79．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The scientists have strong desire to explore the mysteries of the universe. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：科学家们有探索宇宙奥秘的强烈愿望。have a strong desire to do sth.是固定短语，意为“有做某事的强烈愿望”，此处表示泛指，因此空格处用a，故填a。 80．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）What example he set for the students! 【答案】an 【详解】句意：他给学生们树立了一个多么好的榜样啊！根据所给句子分析可知，本句由what引导感叹句，example为可数名词，且以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 81．（24-25九年级上·全国）It’s unlucky day for me. I lost my new bike this morning. 【答案】an 【详解】句意：今天对我来说是不幸的一天。我今天早上丢了我的新自行车。空处修饰名词单数形式day，用不定冠词表泛指，unlucky是以元音音素开头的单词，用an修饰。故填an。 82．（23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）Learning is lifelong journey. 【答案】a 【详解】句意：学习是一个终生的旅程。根据“lifelong journey.”可知，此处泛指一个旅程，且“lifelong”是辅音音素开头的单词，前面应加不定冠词“a”。故填a。 83．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业） number of the fans going to this concert is about three thousand. And two thirds of them are girls. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：参加这场音乐会的歌迷大约有三千人。其中三分之二是女孩。根据“is about three thousand”可知粉丝的数量约为三千人，the number of...“……的数量”，应填定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 84．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）In the English word competition, he won first place with the fewest mistakes. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：在英语单词比赛中，他以最少的错误获得了第一名。空后是序数词，空处应填定冠词the。故填the。 85．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Many people have realized saving earth begins with small things. 【答案】the 【详解】句意：许多人已经意识到，拯救地球始于小事。earth“地球”，属于独一无二的事物，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。 86．（2025九年级·山东·专题练习） it might not be for everyone, Wuguan Books creates a very different kind of environment from most bookstores. 【答案】Although/Though/While 【详解】句意：尽管它可能不适合所有人，但无关书店营造出一种与大多数书店截然不同的环境。前后句存在让步关系，需填入表示“尽管”的词，although/though/while都有“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句，句首字母要大写。故填Although/Though/While。 87．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing, we both like travelling to different places for our holidays. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：像我一样，艾莉森喜欢唱歌和跳舞，而且我们都喜欢在假期去不同的地方旅行。根据“Like me, Allison loves singing and dancing...we both like travelling to different places for our holidays.”可知，设空处前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接两个分句。故填and。 88．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）He stayed at home it was raining. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：因为下雨，他待在家里。根据“He stayed at home ... it was raining.”可知，前后句为因果关系，此处表示原因，需用because。故填because。 89．（2025九年级·湖南·专题练习）She is smart hardworking. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：她又聪明又努力。根据“smart...hardworking.”可知，连接两个并列形容词，需用and。故填and。 90．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Mother’s Day is coming. Some students want to buy flowers as gifts, I plan to cook a big dinner for my mother. 【答案】while 【详解】句意：母亲节快到了。有些学生想买花作为礼物，而我打算为妈妈做一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据空前后关系可知，别人买花，我做大餐，表对比，需用连词while。故填while。 91．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习）The “red spirit” has a deep influence on lots of Chinese people, both old young. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：“红色精神”深深地影响着许多中国人，包括老年人和年轻人。“both...and...”意为“两者都”，故填and。 92．（2025九年级·浙江·专题练习） number of tourists is increasing at present. 【答案】The 【详解】句意：目前游客的数量正在增加。根据“number of tourists is increasing at present.”可知，此处是固定短语the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，首字母大写。故填The。 93．（24-25九年级上·全国·课后作业）Both the great ancient books the writers’ experience are shared with the TV viewers on an educational TV show—China in the Classics. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：在一个教育电视节目《典籍里的中国》中，伟大的古代书籍和作家的经历都与电视观众分享。根据“Both the great ancient books…the writers’ experience”可知，空格前后为并列关系，应用and“和”连接，both...and...“两者都”。故填and。 94．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Neither my classmates my brother likes this movie. They think it is boring. 【答案】nor 【详解】句意：我的同学和我哥哥都不喜欢这部电影。他们认为它很无聊。根据“Neither my classmates…my brother…”和“They think it is boring.”可知，此处是指“我”的同学和“我”哥哥都不喜欢这部电影，考查neither…nor…“既不……也不……”，并列连词。故填nor。 95．（2024九年级·福建·专题练习）Both the brother the sister do the dishes after dinner. They are very helpful. 【答案】and 【详解】句意：晚饭后，哥哥和姐姐都洗碗。他们是非常愿意帮忙的。both...and...“两者都”，因此and符合句意，故填and。 96．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） you get up early, you will catch the first bus. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你早点起床，你就会赶上第一班公交车。根据“...you get up early, you will catch the first bus.”可知，本句是一个条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时来表示将来的条件。这里需要一个引导条件状语从句的连词，应该使用“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填If 。 97．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）He didn’t come to school he had a bad cold. 【答案】because 【详解】句意：他没上学因为他得了重感冒。根据空前后关系可知，空处表原因，需用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 98．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习）We will go to the park it doesn’t rain tomorrow. 【答案】if 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去公园。根据“We will go to the park”以及“it doesn’t rain tomorrow”可知，“明天不下雨”是“我们去公园”的条件。“if”意为“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，即如果明天不下雨这个条件成立，我们就会去公园。“if”引导的条件状语从句，若主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。所以这里应填“if” ，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 99．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） he is very young, he knows a lot. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意：尽管他非常年轻，但他知道很多。“he is very young”和 “he knows a lot”之间存在转折关系，需要一个表示“尽管”含义的词来引导让步状语从句 。“although”和“though”都有“尽管，虽然”的意思，都可以用来引导让步状语从句，句子首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 100．（2025九年级·广东·专题练习） No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see China celebrates this important cultural event. 【答案】how 【详解】句意：无论你身在何处，都可以加入我们的年度盛会，看看中国是如何庆祝这一重要文化事件的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句；根据“No matter where you are, join us for the Gala of the year and see...China celebrates this important cultural event.”的语境可知，此处指看看中国庆祝这一重要文化事件的方式方法，how“如何”符合。故填how。 完成句子（50题） 1．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）在人工智能——深度求索的帮助下，人们能够快速完成一份旅行计划。 of AI—DeepSeek, people can finish a traveling plan quickly. 【答案】With the help 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“在……的帮助下”，with the help of…“在……的帮助下”，且句首首字母要大写。故填With the help。 2．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）在《2025年中央电视台春节联欢晚会》上，机器人把秧歌扭得既好又流畅。 The robots danced yangko and smoothly at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】well 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“好”，分析句子可知，空处单词修饰动词danced，应用副词，well“好”。故填well。 3．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）电影《哪吒2》的导演以创造性的方式让传统故事焕发生机。 The of the film Ne Zha 2 brings traditional stories to life with creativity. 【答案】director 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“导演”，英文表达为director，空处应用单数形式。故填director。 4．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）我们通过努力工作让我们的梦想成真了。 We made our dreams by working really hard. 【答案】come true 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少内容“实现”，make sb/sth do“让某人/某事做某事”，come true“实现”。故填come true。 5．（2025·陕西咸阳·一模）中国在科技和文化领域正变得越来越好。 China is getting in technology and culture. 【答案】better and better 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“越来越好”，英文表达为better and better。故填better and better。 6．（2025·重庆·一模）直到经历了真正的苦难后，他才意识到来自家人的爱是重要的。（完成译句） He realize the love from the family is important he went through real hardship. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，英文句子应用not...until...表示“直到……才……”，结合语境可知，应用一般过去时，因此要借助didn’t表示否定。故填didn’t；until。 7．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked , afraid to break the peace. 【答案】 in silence 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“静静地”这一含义，介词短语in silence“静静地”，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。 8．（2025·陕西西安·一模）4月2日，我校组织了关爱自闭症儿童的志愿者活动。 On 2nd, our school organized a voluntary activity to care for autistic children. 【答案】April 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“4月”的英文April，首字母大写。故填April。 9．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。 We had enough time to before the game started. 【答案】 warm up 【详解】根据汉语提示，动词短语“warm up”意为“热身”，to do不定式在句中作后置定语，空前已有to，故填warm; up。 10．（2025·陕西西安·一模）通过这次活动，我们不仅了解了这群特殊的孩子，也明白了要珍惜现在拥有的生活。 Through this activity, we not only got to know this group of children, but also learned to cherish the life we have now. 【答案】special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“特殊的”，其英文表达为special，形容词作定语，修饰children。故填special。 11．（2025·陕西西安·一模）之后，我们便开始和他们交流并做游戏。 After that, we started to with them and play games. 【答案】communicate/talk/have a talk 【详解】根据中文句子以及空所在位置可知，此处缺少“交流”。communicate交流；talk说话，交谈；have a talk说话，交谈。根据“start to do”可知，后面用动词原形。故填communicate/talk/have a talk。 12．（2025·天津滨海新·一模）当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are , you should keep calm first. 【答案】 in danger 【详解】be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in；danger。 13．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）幸运的是，这场大火被及时扑灭了。 Luckily, the fire was in time. 【答案】 put out 【详解】put out“扑灭”，动词短语，此处表示被动，用put的过去分词put。故填put；out。 14．（2025·天津西青·一模）怀特一家经常去上海观光旅游。 The Whites often in Shanghai. 【答案】 go sightseeing 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，go sightseeing“观光旅游”，动词短语。此句是一般现在时，主语是一家人，谓语动词用原形。故填go；sightseeing。 15．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我出生在西安的二月里。 I was born in Xi’an . 【答案】in February 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“在二月”，in February“在二月”，是固定搭配。故填in February。 16．（2025·陕西西安·二模）我被他的帮助深深感动了。 I was by his help. 【答案】deeply moved 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，deeply“深深地”，副词修饰动词；move“感动”，动词，应用过去分词和was构成被动语态。故填deeply moved。 17．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）妇女节和植树节都在三月。 Both Women’s Day and Tree Planting Day March. 【答案】 are in 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少谓语动词，主语Both Women’s Day and Tree Planting Day为复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用be动词are，“在三月”，英文表达为in March，月份前用介词in。故填are；in。 18．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）我妈妈告诉我不要在公开场合大声讲话。 My mom tells me not to in public. 【答案】speak loudly 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“大声讲话”；speak“讲话”，根据空前的不定式符号“to”可知，此处用动词原形；loudly“大声地”，副词，作状语。故填speak loudly。 19．（2025·甘肃天水·一模）为了编排出好的剧目，应该做许多调查研究。 to make a good play, a lot of research should be done. 【答案】 In order 【详解】in order to do sth.“为了做某事”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In；order。 20．（2025·天津·一模）我们扶起托尼，让他坐在椅子上。 We Tony, then sat him on a chair. 【答案】 lifted up 【详解】lift up举起，扶起。根据“then sat him on a chair”可知，这件事已经发生，因此用一般现在时态。故填lifted；up。 21．（2025·重庆·模拟预测）在动物的世界里，有一条通则是：你越大，你活得越久。(完成译句) In the animal world, there is a general rule: The larger you are, you live. 【答案】 the longer 【详解】根据汉语提示及空所处位置，此处缺少“越久”的表达。“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。long“长久”，此处用long的比较级longer。故填the；longer。 22．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）为了让我们的祖国发展的越来越好，我们有责任做出努力。 In order to make our country develop , it’s our duty to make great efforts. 【答案】better and better 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“越来越好”，better and better“越来越好”，是固定搭配。故填better and better。 23．（2025·重庆合川·模拟预测）Tina 昨天买的手表和你的相似吗？ Is the watch Tina bought yesterday yours? 【答案】similar to 【详解】中英文对照可知，此处考查be similar to“与……相似”，形容词短语，故填similar to。 24．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）此外，他在晚饭后就不再吃任何东西了。 What’s more, he doesn’t eat anything . 【答案】after dinner 【详解】根据汉语提示及“What’s more, he doesn’t eat anything…”可知，此处指的是在晚饭后，其英文表达为：after dinner。介词短语作时间状语，符合语境。故填after dinner。 25．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）他知道水果有益健康，所以他每天吃一个苹果。 He knows fruit is health, so he eats an apple every day. 【答案】good for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“有益”，be good for意为“对……有益”，固定短语，句中is已给出，故填good for。 26．（2025·陕西渭南·一模）李华有一个健康的饮食习惯。 Li Hua has a healthy eating . 【答案】habit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，habit表示“习惯”，a后跟单数名词。故填habit。 27．（2025·天津红桥·一模）去年我的作业占用了太多时间，我几乎没有时间发展自己的爱好了。 My homework so much time that I hardly had any left for my hobbies last year. 【答案】took up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空意为“占用”。take up“占用”，根据时间状语“last year”可知，用一般过去时，谓语动词用的过去式took。故填took up。 28．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）你可以在蜜雪冰城买到最便宜的柠檬汁。 You can buy lemon juice in MIXUE ICE CREAM &TEA． 【答案】the cheapest 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处用“the cheapest”表示“最便宜的”；句子为陈述句的肯定形式，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the。故填the；cheapest。   29．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）房间里满是五颜六色的气球。 The room is colorful balloons. 【答案】 full of 【详解】be full of“充满”，空前有be动词，故填full；of。 30．（2025·天津红桥·一模）我姐姐很喜欢甜食，所以她总是在房间里放一盒巧克力。 My sister has a so she always keeps a box of chocolates in her room. 【答案】sweet tooth 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“喜欢甜食”have a sweet tooth。故填sweet tooth。 31．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）睡觉的时候记得关灯。 Remember to the lights when you go to bed. 【答案】 turn off 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处使用turn off表示“关灯”。故填turn；off。 32．（2025·甘肃陇南·二模）他们在找一个野餐的地方。 They are a place to have a picnic. 【答案】 looking for 【详解】根据汉语提示和所给答题空，可知所缺部分为“寻找”，英语为“look for”；时态用现在进行时，谓语结构为“am/is/are+doing”，第一空前已有are，故填looking；for。 33．（2025·广东东莞·二模）你知道永庆坊因什么而出名吗？ Do you know what Yongqing Fang ? 【答案】 is famous/known for 【详解】be famous/known for“因……而出名”，时态为一般现在时，主语是Yongqing Fang，be动词用is。故填is；famous/known；for。 34．（2025·广东东莞·二模）如果你喜欢粤剧，为什么不去粤剧艺术博物馆呢? you like Cantonese Opera, go to the Cantonese Opera Art Museum? 【答案】 If why not 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“如果”以及“为什么不”；if“如果”，句首首字母大写；why not“为什么不”，后接动词原形。故填If；why；not。 35．（2025·广东广州·模拟预测）幸运的是，她一到酒店就被告知自己丢失的行李找到了。 Fortunately, she that her lost luggage had been found as soon as she arrived at the hotel 【答案】 was told 【详解】根据中文对照分析，空格处表示“被告知”，用被动语态be done，时态是一般过去时，主语是she，be用was；told“告知”，为tell的过去分词。故填was；told。 36．（2025·广东东莞·二模）永庆坊是个多么美妙的地方！ Yongqing Fang is! 【答案】 What a wonderful place 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句是what引导的感叹句，中心词是可数名词place，符合的结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，wonderful“美妙的”，作定语，且以辅音音素开头，冠词填a。故填What；a；wonderful；place。 37．（2025·天津红桥·一模）在今年春节联欢晚会上，我们一起倒数迎接新年。 During the Spring Festival Gala 2025, we all together to welcome the New Year. 【答案】counted down 【详解】“倒数”用“count down”，根据“During the Spring Festival Gala 2025”可知用一般过去时，“count”的过去式是“counted”。故填counted down。 38．（2025·天津红桥·一模）周末我喜欢坐在窗边，平静地听音乐。 At weekends I like to sit by the window and listen to music . 【答案】peacefully 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，副词peacefully“平静地”，修饰动词listen。故填peacefully。 39．（2025·天津和平·一模）我正忙于写下所有词。 I am busy all the words. 【答案】 writing down 【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处缺少“写下”。be busy doing sth忙于做某事；write down记下，写下，故填writing；down。 40．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）公园里有漂亮的花和树，还有一个小湖。 There are beautiful trees, flowers and a in the park. 【答案】small lake 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“小湖”，small“小的”，形容词作定语；lake“湖”，可数名词，a后接用名词单数。故填small lake。 41．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）我经常在社交媒体上和我的老朋友联系。 I often my old friends on social media. 【答案】 connect with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“与……联系”的英文connect with，固定搭配。根据“often”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形。故填connect；with。 42．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）请帮我查一下这个电话号码。 the phone number for me, please. 【答案】 Look up 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“查阅”，其英文表达为look up，句子为祈使句，需用动词原形开头。故填Look；up。 43．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）这周我有很多任务要处理. I have a lot of tasks to this week. 【答案】 deal with 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“处理”用deal with，动词短语。位于to后，动词用原形，表示要去处理。故填deal；with。 44．（2025·甘肃陇南·模拟预测）汤姆昨天在街上偶然遇到了他的老朋友. Tom met his old friend on the street yesterday. 【答案】 by accident 【详解】by accident“偶然地”，故填by；accident。 45．（2025·甘肃张掖·一模）现今全世界的人渴望和平。 Nowadays people around the world are peace. 【答案】 thirsty for 【详解】be thirsty for“渴望”，固定搭配。故填thirsty；for。 46．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）在2025年春晚上机器人舞蹈成功地把科技和艺术相结合。 The robot dance combining technology and art at the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. 【答案】 succeeded in 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处使用 succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”；由语境可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，succeed的过去式是succeeded。故填succeeded；in。 47．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）抖音在全世界被广泛使用。 Tik Tok is all over the world. 【答案】 widely used 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“广泛使用”的英文内容，本句是一个一般现在时的被动语态句子，其结构为“be+过去分词”，“use”的过去分词是“used”，“广泛地”用副词“widely”来表示，在句中修饰动词“used”，“is widely used”意为“被广泛使用”。 故填widely；used。 48．（2025·贵州黔东南·一模）中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊！ the four great inventions of China are! 【答案】 How meaningful 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处缺少“多么有意义的啊”，meaningful表示“有意义的”，在这个句子中，“the four great inventions of China are”是 “主语 + 谓语” 结构，。根据“How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”结构，当强调形容词“meaningful”时，应该使用 How 来引导感叹句。故填 How；meaningful。 49．（2025·陕西西安·模拟预测）在我面对压力时，和父母的沟通会让我感觉好点儿。 When I’m faced with stress, with my parents makes me feel better. 【答案】communicating 【详解】“和某人沟通”communicate with sb，空处在句中作主语，所以用动名词形式。故填communicating。 50．（2025·陕西咸阳·二模）另外，孩子们也可以在公园里愉快地做游戏。 What’s more, children can also in the park. 【答案】play games happily 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“愉快地做游戏”，play games“玩游戏”，“can”接动词原形；happily“高兴地”，修饰动词“play”。故填play games happily。 语法填空（10篇） 1.（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。 There is a small room in the Manchester Art Gallery (曼彻斯特美术馆). There, visitors sit and spend about 15 minutes looking at three paintings 1 the wall—and really see them. This is a project of the Manchester Art Gallery. It 2 (design) to help visitors get back their lost attention in today’s digitally driven (数字化驱动) world. Louise Thompson, the leader of 3 project, believes that museums or art galleries can do more than just store or display items. The project encourages visitors 4 (give) their full attention to items. This act of 5 (take) notice is all about fully experiencing the present. It’s called “mindfulness (正念)”. Visitors just need to pay attention to what is in front of 6 (they). The project runs 7 (smooth). While looking through the works, visitors not only feel more relaxed 8 also see the beauty in things better. Otherwise, they will miss the chance to enjoy the works if they don’t pay attention. Even in a museum without such a project, visitors can still enjoy the benefits. They can find a space with fewer people and sit with one work for 10 to 15 minutes. Breathe in and out slowly and look at the details of the artwork: the shapes, the 9 (colour), the styles. They’ll be 10 (surprise) at how they change. 【答案】1．on 2．is designed 3．the 4．to give 5．taking 6．them 7．smoothly 8．but 9．colours 10．surprised 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了曼彻斯特美术馆的一个项目，旨在帮助游客在数字化时代重新集中注意力，通过“正念”方式欣赏艺术作品。 1．句意：游客坐在那里，花大约15分钟的时间观看墙上的三幅画。表示“在墙上”用“on the wall”。故填on。 2．句意：它旨在帮助游客在数字化驱动的世界中重新找回他们失去的注意力。主语“It”指代项目，与“design”之间是被动关系，且描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，be动词用is，design的过去分词是designed。故填is designed。 3．句意：该项目的负责人Louise Thompson认为，博物馆或美术馆可以做的不仅仅是储存或展示物品。设空处特指前文提到的“project”，用定冠词“the”。故填the。 4．句意：该项目鼓励游客将全部注意力集中在展品上。“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to give。 5．句意：这种“注意”的行为完全是关于充分体验当下。介词“of”后接动名词“taking”作宾语。故填taking。 6．句意：游客只需要注意他们面前的东西。 介词“of”后用代词宾格“them”。 故填them。 7．句意：该项目进展顺利。设空处修饰动词“runs”，需用副词“smoothly”。故填smoothly。 8．句意：在浏览作品时，游客不仅感到更加放松，而且能更好地看到事物的美。“not only…but also…”为固定搭配，表示“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 9．句意：呼吸缓慢，观察艺术品的细节：形状、颜色、风格。与“shapes”和“styles”并列，需用名词复数“colors”。故填colors。 10．句意：他们会惊讶于它们的变化。此处作表语，描述人的感受，用形容词“surprised”。故填surprised。 2.（2025·江苏宿迁·二模）Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was 1 excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his 2 (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how 3 (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a 4 (high) position than him. He thought he should 5 (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved 6 (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided 7 (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed 8 Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their 9 (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our 10 (proud) and achieve great things. 【答案】1．an 2．enemies 3．to use 4．higher 5．be given 6．success 7．meeting 8．that 9．personal 0．pride 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事，从两人产生矛盾到廉颇认识错误道歉，最终两人携手为国效力，体现了即便有分歧也应放下成见共同成就大事的道理。 1．句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。根据“Lin was ... excellent advisor.”可知，此处表示“一位出色的谋士”，表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．句意：廉颇以赢得战役和让他的敌人感到恐惧而闻名。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，结合语境，他让很多敌人恐惧，所以用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 3．句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。根据“knew how ... words to solve problems.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作knew的宾语，因此用to use。故填to use。 4．句意：蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。由than可知，此处应用high的比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 5．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。he和give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予荣誉”，且should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用含情态动词的被动语态结构“should be +过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 6．句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。此处作achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success，success表示抽象意义的“成功”时，为不可数名词。故填success。 7．句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避免与廉颇见面。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定结构，所以用meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 8．句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。it seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，所以用that。故填that。 9．句意：他们忘却了个人问题，共同为赵国效力。此处修饰名词problems，应用person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 10．句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就大事。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，为不可数名词，因此用pride。故填pride。 3.（2025·四川绵阳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Because people lined up to buy her steamed bread (馒头), Zang Chaiyuan worked late into the night recently. So far, she 1 (manage) to add modern elements into “Jiaodonghuabobo”, a popular traditional food. Huabobo refers to a flower-shaped steamed bread 2 has been a treat at local folk activities, such as celebrations and festivals. Zang makes huabobo by hand. And these shapes change from cute rabbits to treasure bowls and lucky bags. 3 her parents didn’t agree with her work, she still keeps making huabobo.” My grandmother used to 4 (make) huabobo. They were very beautiful.” Zang recalls. She then set her sights on huabobo at the 5 (begin) of 2020. At first, she learnt from an 6 (experience) huabobo master about the basic skills. And then, she practiced over and over again on 7 (she) own. Later, she opened her 8 (one) small huabobo shop in Yantai. Many of her followers came to buy her huabobo and praised that they were too cute to be 9 (eat). “Many people have shown great interest in the huabobo skills, 10 (especial) women who have just become mothers,” she says. “I love traditional Chinese culture and I believe that this art work is worth spreading.” 【答案】1．has managed 2．which/that 3．Although/Though 4．make 5．beginning 6．experienced 27．her 8．first 9．eaten 10．especially 【导语】本文主要讲述了臧钗媛把现代元素融入到传统食品胶东花饽饽中并广受喜爱的故事。 1．句意：迄今为止，她成功地将现代元素融入了“胶东花饽饽”这一受欢迎的传统食品中。根据“So far”可知，本句时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语she是第三人称单数，助动词用has，故填has managed。 2．句意：花饽饽是指一种花形馒头，在当地的民间活动中，如庆典和节日中的款待。根据分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，先行词flower-shaped steamed bread，从句缺主语，用关系代词which/that。故填which/that。 3．句意：尽管父母不同意她的工作，她仍坚持制作花饽饽。分析句子结构可知，前后句为让步关系，需Although/Though来引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：我祖母过去常做花饽饽。used to do固定搭配，表示“过去常常做某事”。故填make。 5．句意：她在2020年初开始关注花饽饽。at the beginning of“在……初”，固定搭配，故空处需用名词形式。故填beginning。 6．句意：起初，她向一位经验丰富的花饽饽师傅学习基础技能。修饰名词master，需形容词形式，experienced表示“有经验的”。故填experienced。 7．句意：后来，她独自反复练习。on one’s own“独立地”为固定短语，主语为she，故空处需形容词性物主代词her。故填her。 8．句意：她在烟台开了第一家小花饽饽店。根据“her...small huabobo shop.”可知，空处指“第一家”，需one对应的序数词first。故填first。 9．句意：她的许多追随者都来买她的花饽饽，并称赞它们太可爱了不忍下口。根据“they were too cute to be”可知花饽饽很可爱不忍下口，eat“吃”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动。故填eaten。 10．句意：很多人对花饽饽的技艺表现出了极大的兴趣，尤其是刚刚成为母亲的女性。根据“women who have just become mothers”以及所给词可知，尤其是刚成为妈妈的女性对花饽饽的技艺感兴趣，表示强调用副词especially“尤其”，修饰整个句子。故填especially。 4.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 When you are watching TV, you will notice that many famous stars make the ads on TV. Many people believe them because they are famous. 1 , have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not? In the past few years, lots of stars 2 (be) on TV as spokesmen of some products. People spent much money on these products, but finally, many of them were not like 3 the stars said. Many people aren’t satisfied 4 the famous actors for making the ads after accidents. What are the 5 (public) ideas about the famous people making ads on TV? Do you agree that the famous people should take responsibility if the 6 (product) have any problem? A research shows that about 36% think it wasn’t the stars’ fault, but they all think stars should give out 7 money they got from the ads to the charity. More than 34% think stars must take responsibility, or they will 8 (punish) . So we should be more 9 (care) when buying things advertised by stars. We must find what these things are really like instead of listening to what the stars say. Think it over 10 we make a decision. 【答案】1．However 2．have been 3．what 4．with 5．public’s 6．products 7．the 8．be punished 9．careful 10．before 【导语】本文主要探讨了明星代言电视广告的现象，包括人们对明星代言广告的信任，广告真实性问题，公众对明星代言广告的看法以及我们在购买明星代言产品时应持有的态度。 1．句意：然而，你是否曾想过这些广告是真还是假呢？根据“Many people believe them because they are famous.”和“have you ever thought whether the ads are real or not?”可知，前后句意思出现转折，however表示“然而”，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填However。 2．句意：在过去的几年里，很多明星在电视上作为一些产品的代言人出现。根据“In the past few years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+过去分词，主语lots of stars是复数，助动词用have，be的过去分词是been”。故填have been。 3．句意：人们在这些产品上花了很多钱，但最后，很多产品并不像明星所说的那样。根据“many of them were not like…the stars said”可知，这里需要一个词引导宾语从句，且在从句中作said的宾语，what可以引导宾语从句并在从句中作成分。故填what。 4．句意：在出现问题后，很多人对做广告的著名演员不满意。 根据“Many people aren’t satisfied…the famous actors for making the ads after accidents.”可知，此处考查短语be satisfied with，表示“对……满意”。故填with。 5．句意：公众对于名人在电视上做广告有什么看法呢？根据“What are the…ideas about the famous people making ads on TV?”可知，这里需要一个形容词来修饰ideas，public的所有格形式public’s表示“公众的”符合语境。故填public’s。 6．句意：如果产品有任何问题，你是否认同名人应该承担责任呢？ 根据“if the…have any problem”可知，have是原形，说明主语是复数，product的复数形式是products符合语境。故填products。 7．句意：一项调查显示，大约36% 的人认为这不是明星的错，但他们都认为明星应该把从广告中获得的钱捐给慈善机构。 根据“but they all think stars should give out…money they got from the ads to the charity”可知，这里特指从广告中获得的钱，the用于特指。故填the。 8．句意：超过34%的人认为明星必须承担责任，否则他们将会受到惩罚。 根据“or they will…”可知，they指的是stars，stars和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态be+过去分词，will后接动词原形，punish的过去分词是punished符合语境。故填be punished。 9．句意：所以我们在购买明星代言的产品时应该更加小心。根据“So we should be more…when buying things advertised by stars.”可知，be动词后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful，more careful是careful的比较级。故填careful。 10．句意：在我们做决定之前要仔细考虑。 根据“Think it over…we make a decision.”可知，这里需要一个连词，结合语境，应是在做决定之前仔细考虑，before表示“在……之前”。故填before。 5.（2025·浙江杭州·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 It is useful to know more about table manners, especially when one might travel to foreign countries. In India, you 1 (expect) to wash your hands before and after a meal. And remember to eat with the right hand. You can’t waste food. You should finish everything on the plate. The time you leave the table depends on 2 all the guests complete their meals or not. In Japan, before eating, 3 (polite) wait for your host’s invitation three times. The 4 (young) guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first, and then for 5 rest of the diners. You can’t pass food from one pair of chopsticks 6 another. When women use chopsticks to bring food to 7 (they) mouths, they need to put the hands under the food, 8 men needn’t do so. While eating hot noodles, it is acceptable 9 (make) an eating noise as the Japanese think this noise makes the food more delicious. In Pakistan, people start the meal when the eldest member of the family has taken a seat at the table. One should always keep quiet so that no one else can hear. Always break the bread into 10 (piece), and you can only use your right hand. 【答案】1．are expected 2．whether 3．politely 4．youngest 5．the 6．to 7．their 8．but/while 9．to make 10．pieces 【导语】本文主要介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪。 1．句意：在印度，你应该在饭前和饭后洗手。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句的主语“you”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子时态为一般现在时，应用are expected。故填are expected。 2．句意：你离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭。根据“The time you leave the table depends on…all the guests complete their meals or not.”的语境可知，此处指离开餐桌的时间取决于所有客人是否都吃完了饭，whether…or not“是否……”。故填whether。 3．句意：在日本，吃饭前要礼貌地等主人发出三次邀请。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，作状语，修饰动词“wait”。故填politely。 4．句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。根据“The…guest at the table pours drinks for the eldest one first”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，指桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，应填youngest。故填youngest。 5．句意：桌上最年轻的客人先给最年长的客人倒酒，然后再给其他食客倒酒。the rest of “其余”，是固定搭配。故填the。 6．句意：你不能把食物从一双筷子传到另一双筷子上。from…to…“从……到……”，是固定词组。故填to。 7．句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空后的名词“mouths”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词，对其进行修饰，their“他们的”符合。故填their。 8．句意：当女人用筷子把食物送到嘴里时，她们需要把手放在食物下面，但/然而男人不需要这样做。根据空前“When women use chopsticks to bring food to…mouths, they need to put the hands under the food”及空后的“men needn’t do so”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折或对比，but“但是”，while“然而”符合。故填but/while。 9．句意：在吃热面条的时候，发出吃东西的声音是可以接受的，因为日本人认为这种声音会让食物更美味。分析句子结构可知，此处为“it is+adj.+to do sth.”结构，意为“做某事是……的”。故填to make。 10．句意：总是把面包掰成小块，而且只能用右手。break…into pieces“把……掰成小块；把……摔成碎片”，是固定词组。故填pieces。 6.（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡规定的位置上。 In ancient China, when flowers just started to bloom (盛开) during early spring, people would choose a day to get together for a flower-themed party. This day 1 (know) as the Flower Festival nowadays. The Flower Festival was 2 (wide) celebrated on the fifteenth day of the second lunar month. But in some places, people would also celebrate it on the second, the 3 (twelve) and the twenty-fifth day of the second lunar month. It depended 4 the local weather in different places. The Flower Festival has a history of over 1, 400 years. It was believed that this day was 5 birthday of all flowers. Every spring in ancient China, there would be poetic and interesting celebrations. A 6 (joy) activity was an outing in the countryside to enjoy colorful flowers. People would also go to a garden nearby, or simply any place 7 can allow them to feel the spring. There were also many other 8 (event). For example, people, especially girls, would tie a piece of red cloth or paper onto flowers to express 9 (they) wishes for a bright future. They also drank flower tea, planted flowers and caught butterflies. In a word, the Flower Festival is a great time 10 (experience) the beauty of spring. Now, more and more people have begun to celebrate this festival again. 【答案】1．is known 2．widely 3．twelfth 4．on 5．the 6．joyful/joyous 7．that/which 8．events 9．their 10．to experience 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代传统节日——花朝节的时间、起源、历史及其庆祝方式，并表达了现代人逐渐重拾这一传统的欣喜。 1．句意：这个日子如今被称为“花朝节”。分析句子结构可知，此处是被动语态，“be known as...”表示“被称为”，时态为一般现在时，主语是“this day”，用is known。故填is known。 2．句意：花朝节在农历二月十五被广泛庆祝。修饰动词celebrated需用副词widely。故填widely。 3．句意：有些地方也会在二月初二、十二和二十五庆祝它。修饰名词“day”用序数词，twelve的序数词是twelfth。故填twelfth。 4．句意：这取决于不同地方的天气。depend on表示“取决于”，为固定搭配。故填on。 5．句意：人们认为这一天是所有花的生日。句中“birthday”为特指，前加定冠词the。故填the。 6．句意：一个令人愉快的活动是到郊外踏青赏花。用形容词修饰名词activity，joy的形容词形式是joyful/joyous。故填joyful/joyous。 7．句意：人们也会去附近的花园，或者任何能让他们感受春天的地方。先行词是“any place”，从句中缺主语，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。 8．句意：还有其他许多活动。many other后接可数名词复数形式，event用复数形式events。故填events。 9．句意：例如，人们，尤其是女孩，会把一块红布或纸绑在花上，以表达她们对美好未来的愿望。形容词性物主代词their表示“她们的”，修饰名词wishes。故填their。 10．句意：总之，花朝节是体验春天之美的好时机。a good time to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“做某事的好时机”。故填to experience。 7.（2025·广东深圳·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。 Recently a beautiful toy named “Happy Loong” 1 (catch) the hearts of visitors to the Gansu Provincial Museum in Northwest China. The toy was made in 2 shape of a loong, or Chinese dragon and over 1000 round and smiling loong toys 3 (sell) in the first week. Wu Xiaoyu, the 4 (young) of the 24 designers said that the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong 5 (meet) the tastes of young people. The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts 6 young people. For example, the Palace Museum and the Liaoning Provincial Museum offer nearly 300 types of cultural 7 (product). These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers 8 they make money for many museums. According to Cui Youxin, head of the team, making cultural products should be 9 (true) creative. It requires a rich knowledge of 10 (culture) background. “Only those deeply rooted in the soil of Chinese history and culture can stand the test of time.” she said. 【答案】1．has caught 2．the 3．were sold 4．youngest 5．to meet 6．of 7．products 8．and 9．truly 10．cultural 【导语】本文介绍了甘肃省博物馆推出了名为“幸福龙”的毛绒玩具，深受游客青睐，这一创新纪念品代表了让文化产品吸引年轻博物馆参观者的趋势，并在市场上取得成功。 1．句意：最近，一个名为“幸福龙”的美丽玩具吸引了中国西北部甘肃省博物馆游客的心。根据“Recently”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作或事件对现在产生的影响，应用现在完成时，主语为“a beautiful toy”，应填has caught。故填has caught。 2．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。in the shape of…“以……的形状”。故填the。 3．句意：这个玩具被做成了一个龙的形状，在第一周就卖出了1000多个圆圆的、微笑的龙玩具。句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语“over 1000 round and smiling loong toys”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，主语是复数，此处应填were sold。故填were sold。 4．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“Wu Xiaoyu, the…of the 24 designers”的语境可知，此处表示最高级的含义，指24位设计师中最年轻的一位，应填youngest。故填youngest。 5．句意：24位设计师中最年轻的吴晓宇表示，该团队希望创造一个更可爱的传统龙来满足年轻人的品味。根据“the team wanted to create a more lovable traditional loong…the tastes of young people.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用动词不定式形式。故填to meet。 6．句意：中国的博物馆纪念品市场，无论是线上还是线下，都赢得了年轻人的心。根据“The museum souvenir (纪念品) markets in China, both online and offline, win the hearts… young people.”的语境可知，此处表示所属关系，指赢得了年轻人的心，应用of。故填of。 7．句意：例如，故宫博物院和辽宁省博物馆提供近300种文化产品。根据空前的“nearly 300 types”可知，此处应用复数形式products“产品”。故填products。 8．句意：这些创意纪念品吸引了如此多的中国年轻博物馆参观者，并为许多博物馆赚钱。根据“These creative souvenirs attract so many young Chinese museum-goers…they make money for many museums.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 9．句意：团队负责人崔有新表示，制作文化产品应该是真正有创意的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“creative”，truly“真正地”符合。故填truly。 10．句意：它需要丰富的文化背景知识。根据空后的名词“background”并结合语境可知，此处应用形容词作定语，cultural“文化的”符合。故填cultural。 8.（2025·山东济南·二模） For more than a month, the world has been excited about a new AI model, DeepSeek-R1. It 1 (develop) by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province. 2 new AI was released on Jan 20. In just one week, it beat Open AI’s ChatGPT and became the top free application (应用) in Apple’s App Store, reported Xinhua. 3 (it) developer said that DeepSeek-R1 is as good at difficult tasks as other big models but needs less computing power (算力). It is also the 4 (expensive) of its kind and it took only about 5.57 5 (million) US dollars to develop. That is why less than the hundreds of millions or even billions that US businesses have had to spend on 6 (build) similar AI models, Marc Andreessen, a technology expert in the US, told Xinhua. DeepSeek-R1’s success 7 (large) came from its special training method. Traditionally, AI is trained in two ways. One is Chain-of-Thought (思维链), where AI learns to break problems 8 smaller, simpler steps. The other is Supervised Fine-Tuning (监督微调), which works by showing AI lots of practice problems along with the right answers for it to find a pattern. So far DeepSeek-R1 9 (grow) to be a reasoning model, which is a new type of AI, noted Microsoft engineer Vinayak Hegde. Regular (常规的) AI models, like GPT-4o, usually just give direct answers. 10 reasoning models are trained to both think and show the process. 【答案】1．was developed 2．The 3．Its 4．least expensive 5．million 6．building 7．largely 8．into 9．has grown 10．But 【导语】本文主要介绍了DeepSeek-R1的特点、优势及其成功的原因。 1．句意：它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的。根据“It…by DeepSeek, a Chinese business in Hangzhou, Zhejiang province.”，结合所给词可知，此处应该表达它是由位于浙江省杭州市的中国企业DeepSeek开发的；又根据语境可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，且该句主语是It，所以结构为：was+过去分词，develop的过去分词是developed。故填was developed。 2．句意：这款新AI于1月20日发布。根据“new AI”可知，再次提到上文已出现的事物，此处需用定冠词the，故填The。 3．句意：它的开发者说，DeepSeek-R1和其他大型模型一样擅长于困难的任务，但需要更少的计算能力。根据空格后“developer”是名词可知，此处应该填入it的形容词性物主代词its，作定语，修饰名词developer，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Its。 4．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据“it took only about 5.57 ... (million) US dollars to develop”可知，仅花费了大约557万美元，所以应是最便宜的，所以用expensive的降级最高级least expensive。故填least expensive。 5．句意：它也是同类产品中最便宜的，仅花费了大约557万美元。根据空格前“it took only about 5.57”，结合所给词可知，此处指的是它仅花费了大约557万美元，前面有具体的数字，所以million保持原形。故填million。 6．句意：这就是为什么美国企业不得不花费数亿甚至数十亿美元来建立类似的人工智能模型，美国技术专家马克·安德森告诉新华社。介词on后应跟build的动名词形式building，作宾语。故填building。 7．句意：DeepSeek-R1的成功很大程度上来自其特殊的训练方法。large“大的”，形容词，此处应该填入其副词形式largely“很大地”，修饰动词短语came from。故填largely。 8．句意：一个是思维链，人工智能学会将问题分解成更小、更简单的步骤。根据“break problems ..smaller, simpler steps”可知，应是将问题分解成更小，更简单的步骤，break sth into...“把某物分解成……”。故填into、 9．句意：迄今为止，DeepSeek-R1已经发展成为一种推理模型，这是一种新型的人工智能，微软工程师Vinayak Hegde指出。根据句中的时间状语“So far”可知，时态为现在完成时，且该句主语是DeepSeek-R1，所以结构为：has +过去分词，grow的过去分词形式是grown。故填has grown。 10．句意：但推理模型被训练为既能思考又能展示过程。空前讲的是直接给出答案，空后讲的是“被训练为既能思考又能展示过程，前后存在转折关系，所以用but“但是”连接。故填But。 9（2025·湖南·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Once upon a time, there was a man in the state of Zheng. One day he wanted to buy 1 (he) a pair of new shoes. Before he went to a shoe shop, he 2 (careful) measured (测量) his feet with a ruler and then he wrote down its size on a piece of paper. He was very 3 (satisfy) with his preparations and was ready to set off for the market. Later, he arrived at 4 shoe shop and decided which shoes to buy. But when he reached into his pocket, he suddenly 5 (find) the paper was not there. 6 he said to the shopkeeper, “I left the paper at home and I don’t know my shoe size. I have to go back home 7 (get) it.” He ran back home, found the paper and then ran to the shop again. But it took him about two 8 (hour) and the shop was closed. He spent the whole afternoon 9 the way and did not buy his shoes at last. Someone asked him, “Did you want to buy the shoes for yourself?” “Of course,” he answered. “Then 10 didn’t you try the shoes on? Why did you need the shoe size?” “I trust the ruler more than my feet,” he answered. 【答案】1．himself 2．carefully 3．satisfied 4．a 5．found 6．So 7．to get 8．hours 9．on 10．why 【导语】本文讲述了郑人买履的故事。 1．句意：一天，他想给自己买一双新鞋。根据“buy...a pair of new shoes”可知，此处需填入反身代词作间接宾语，表示“为他自己买鞋”。“he”的反身代词为“himself”。故填himself。 2．句意：在他去鞋店之前，他用尺子仔细地测量了他的脚，然后在一张纸上写下了脚的尺寸。根据“measured his feet”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“measured”。“careful”的副词形式为“carefully”。故填carefully。 3．句意：他对他的准备工作很满意，准备出发去市场了。“be satisfied with...”是固定短语，意为“对……满意”，“satisfy”的形容词形式“satisfied”表示“感到满意的”，用于描述人的感受。故填satisfied。 4．句意：后来，他到达了一家鞋店，并且决定了买哪双鞋。根据“arrived at...shoe shop”可知，此处泛指“一家鞋店”，需用不定冠词，“shoe”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”表示“一”。故填a。 5．句意：但是当他把手伸进口袋时，他突然发现纸不在那里。根据前文“reached”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，“find”的过去式是“found”。故填found。 6．句意：所以他对店主说：“我把纸忘在家里了，我不知道我的鞋码。我得回家去取它。”根据上文他发现纸不在口袋里，所以才会对店主说后面的话，这里表示因果关系，“So”表示“所以”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填So。 7．句意：我得回家去取它。根据“have to go back home”可知，此处需用不定式表目的。“get”的不定式为“to get”。故填to get。 8．句意：但是这花费了他大约两个小时，并且商店关门了。“hour”是可数名词，“two”后接可数名词复数，“hour”的复数形式是“hours”。故填hours。 9．句意：他整个下午都在路上，最后也没有买到他的鞋。“on the way”是固定短语，意为“在路上”。故填on。 10．句意：那你为什么不试穿鞋子呢？根据“didn’t you try the shoes on?”可知，此处需用疑问副词“why”提问原因。故填why。 10（2025·湖南长沙·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Food waste is a serious problem worldwide. According 1 a research, millions of tons of food is wasted every year, contributing to environmental pollution. 2 (recent), a new way to help solve this problem called “leftover blind boxes” has won popularity with Chinese consumers (消费者). A great number of young people 3 (show) interest in them since they appeared. Then what are “leftover blind boxes”? They’re packed boxes of food nearing 4 (it) expiration date (保质期), including bread, cakes and sandwiches. People can buy the blind boxes at half price or less. Usually, these blind boxes 5 (sell) out quickly. Xishi Magic Bag is a WeChat mini program that provides such service for people. Many 6 (kind) of leftover blind boxes can be chosen on the mini program. Xishi Magic Bag launches (推出) blind boxes at 7 pm every day. Their prices are between 11. 9 yuan 7 15.9 yuan. “I often buy the leftover blind boxes. It allows me 8 (save) money and prevents food waste. I enjoy it a lot,” said a customer of Xishi Magic Bag. Although the business of leftover blind boxes is hot, it also comes with food safety problems. Some people said that they became sick after eating the food. The idea of leftover blind boxes is 9 (create), but more rules need to be set to make it much more successful. In conclusion, leftover blind boxes are 10 win-win solution for both consumers and the environment. By supporting it, we can take small steps toward a promising future. Let’s make a difference together! 【答案】1．to 2．Recently 3．have shown 4．its 5．are sold 6．kinds 7．and 8．to save 9．creative 10．a 【导语】本文主要讲述了“剩菜盲盒”这一新概念，它作为一种减少食物浪费的解决方案，在中国消费者中越来越受欢迎。 1．句意：根据一项研究，每年有数百万吨的食物被浪费，造成了环境污染。according to是固定搭配，意为“根据”，故填to。 2．句意：最近，一种帮助解决这个问题的新方法“剩菜盲盒”在中国消费者中广受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空格处位于句首，修饰整个句子，因此用副词，形容词recent（最近的）的副词是recently，句首首字母大写，故填Recently。 3．句意：自从它们出现以来，许多年轻人对它们表现出了兴趣。由since可知，主句应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为“A great number of young people”，为复数，助动词用have，动词show（展示）的过去分词为shown，故填have shown。 4．句意：它们是接近保质期的盒装食品，包括面包、蛋糕和三明治。it意为“它”，是主格，此处修饰名词expiration date，因此用形容词性物主代词，it的形容词性物主代词为its，故填its。 5．句意：通常，这些盲盒很快就能卖出去。根据usually可知时态为一般现在时，分析句子结构可知，主语these blind boxes和谓语动词sell（卖）之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，其结构为be + done，主语为“these blind boxes”，be动词用are，sell的过去分词为sold，故填are sold。 6．句意：在这个小程序上可以买到很多种剩菜盲盒。kind意为“种类”，是可数名词，由空格前的“many”可知，此处应用复数形式，故填kinds。 7．句意：它们的价格在11.9元到15.9元之间。Between … and…是固定搭配，意为“在……和之间”，故填and。 8．句意：它让我省钱，防止食物浪费。save意为“节约”，是动词，allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事”，因此此处用不定式，故填to save。 9．句意：剩菜盲盒的想法很有创意，但需要制定更多的规则来让它更成功。create意为“创造”，是动词，此处位于be动词is后，作表语，应用形容词，其形容词为creative，意为“有创意的”，故填creative。 10．句意：总之，剩菜盲盒对消费者和环境都是一个双赢的解决方案。根据题干可知，此处表示剩菜盲盒对消费者和环境都是一个双赢的解决方案，因此用不定冠词表示泛指，win-win以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a，故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$