专题02 【临考冲刺】常考点和易错点 （78个）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语临考冲刺查缺补漏杜绝丢分

常考点和易错点 （78个） 考点1 help的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Just help yourself 　 　 some desserts and make yourself at home. 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Maria， you have made such a great progress in English. －Thanks， Ms. Chen. I can’t make it 　 　 your help. 3.You’ll find it 　 　(help) to talk things over with a friend. 4.This kind of special noodles tastes so delicious that I can’t help 　 　(ask) for more. 5.　 　 the help of the robots， people don’t need to spend much time on housework. 考点2 play的用法 语境盲填 1.Linda often plays 　 　 piano after school. 2.During the summer vacation， Mike just stayed at home， playing 　 　 his dog. 3.Sun Yingsha is one of the greatest 　 　(play) in table tennis. 4.　play， part， life 　 　 考点3 would like的用法 【拓展延伸】 句型“Would you like to do...？”用于提出建议或表示请求。其肯定答语为“Yes， I’d love/like to.”；否定答语为“I’d love/like to， but...”。 完成句子 1.就像在家一样，每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。 Just like home， everyone 　 　 　 　 　 　 study in a clean classroom. 句型转换 2.Lily would like to take a trip after the final examination.(对画线部分提问) 　 　 　 　 Lily like to do after the final examination？ 3.Grace would like to have a rest after a long walk yesterday.(变为同义句) Grace 　 　 　 　 　 　 a rest after a long walk yesterday. 考点4 mean的用法 用法 词性拓展 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 meaning n.意思，意义 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事 mean that ＋从句 意思是……，意味着…… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Mom， I want to do something 　 　(mean) for our country and society when I grow up. －My dear child， it’s great of you to say that. 2.If we mean 　 　(catch) the early train， we’d better hurry up. 3.Nothing is impossible. It 　 　(mean) everything can happen i 考点5 电话用语 (1)This is ... speaking. (接电话时的自我介绍) 我是…… (2)Who’s this (speaking)？ 请问你是谁？ (3)May I speak to ...？ 我能和……通话吗？ (4)Sorry， she/he isn’t in now. 对不起，她/他现在不在。 (5)Hold on， please./Wait a moment. 请稍等，别挂电话。 (6)Could you ask him/her to call me back？ 你能叫他/她给我回电话吗？ 选择填空 (　 　)1.－Hello！ May I 　　　　to Simon， please？－　　　　 Simon speaking. A.talk； I’m B.say； It is C.speak； This is (　 　)2.－Hello？ This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura？－　　　　. A.Have a good trip B.Sorry， she is not here C.Never mind 考点6 ask的用法 完成句子 1.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often 　 　 　 　 　 　 when he is in trouble. 2.昨天历史老师让我们讲一讲西安的故事。 The history teacher 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about Xi’an yesterday. 3.My parents asked me 　 　 my future plan last night. 4.　ask， close 　 　 考点7 问路与指路 (1)问路的基本句型： Excuse me， how can I get to ... ？ Excuse me， which is the way to ... ？ Excuse me， is there a/an ... near here？ Excuse me， could you tell me the way to ... ？ Excuse me， where is ... ？ (2)指路的基本句型： 直走：Go straight./Go along the road./Go up the street ( until you get to ... ). 左转/右转：Turn left/right ( at the first crossing ). 看图写话 1.　first， crossing 　 .　 2.A： Excuse me. 　 　？ B： Well， go along this street， and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there. 考点8 turn的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You two can’t both use the bike at the same time. You have to take 　 　(turn). 2.Water can turn 　 　 ice below 0 degrees Celsius. 3.你介意把电视机声音调低一点吗？我在写报告。 　 ？ I am writing a report. 4.当你离开教室时，要确保灯都关闭了。 When you leave the classroom， 　 . 5.　turn， spring 　 　 考点9 need的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Sophie’s bike is broken. She needs 　 　(buy) a new one. 2.－Mom， must I take the rubbish out right now？ －No， you 　 　. You can do it later when you are free. 3.你可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。 　 　 考点10 stop的用法 【拓展延伸】“阻止某人做某事”还可用“prevent/ keep from doing sth.”来表示。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You’ve driven for nearly 3 hours！ You need to stop 　 　(have) a rest. 2.　stop...from， play　 　 考点11 like的用法 根据首字母提示填空 1.When choosing a job， you should consider your likes and d 　. 2.She looks l 　 her mother with straight hair. 3.　like 　 　 考点12 enjoy的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They enjoyed 　 　(they) at the party last Saturday. 2.The trip is 　 　(enjoy) and full of fun. 3.　enjoy， spare　 　 考点13 forget的用法 【易错提醒】leave “忘了带；丢下”，常用于“leave sth. ＋地点名词”结构中。而forget表示忘记时，后面不跟地点名词。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－I’m sorry. I 　 　(leave) my homework at home. －That’s all right. Don’t forget 　 　(bring) it to school this afternoon. 2.　forget，when 　 　 考点14 天气状况的表达 What’s the weather like in spring？春天天气怎么样？ 询问天气状况用“What’s the weather like ...？ /How is the weather ...？”。 其答语为“It’s ＋表示天气的形容词(sunny、cloudy、rainy、hot...)”。 1.　today　 　 2.A： I went to Kunming with my parents. I like the weather there best. B： 　 　？ A： It was neither too cold nor too hot. Although it was winter， it felt like spring. 考点15 plan的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s reported that China plans 　 (send) astronauts to the moon before 2030. 2.艾伦计划熬夜吗？ 　 　 考点16 busy的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jennifer is busy 　 　(practice) for the school concert while I am busy 　 　 the homework. 2.　busy 　 　 考点17 prepare的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Science is my favorite subject， so I have prepared 　 　(join) the STEAM Club. 2. prepare, now 考点18 decide的用法 翻译句子 1.他是如此热爱中国文化以至于他决定留在中国。 　 　 2. not, decide 考点19 believe的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.What he said is 　 　(believe) because he is always an honest boy. 2.Everyone is born with the ability to learn， so believe 　 　 yourself. 3.人们相信一个人读书越多就会越聪明。 　 　 4.不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。 　 考点20 treat的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Without (treat), the patient will almost die. 2. What you should do is to accept failures and treat them chances to improve yourself. 考点21 prefer 的用法 短语 含义 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事更喜欢做A事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事而不做B事 【易错提醒】prefer只与介词to连用，不可以与than连用。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Do you usually keep in touch with Dr. Lee by telephone？ －No. I prefer 　 　(send) emails to calling him， for he is often busy with his research. 2.I prefer 　 　(listen) to music rather than 　 　(play) computer games. 3.－Would you like some tea？ －Yes. I prefer tea 　 　 milk. 考点22 make 的用法 结构 含义 make ＋ sb./sth. ＋ adj. 使某人/某物保持…… make＋ sb./sth. ＋ do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 make＋ sb./sth.＋ n. 使某人/某物成为…… make＋ sb./sth.＋ done 使某人/某物被别人…… 【拓展延伸】在主动语态中，make其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，即变为be made to do sth.。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boring movie makes me (sleep). I want to leave. 2. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself (hear). 3.The students in this school are made 　 　(wear) school uniforms on weekdays. 翻译句子 4.妈妈说的话使我意识到我犯了错误。　 　 考点23 mind的用法 单词 含义 用法 mind n. 思想，想法 keep ... in mind 记住…… change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 v. 介意，关心 mind后接动词ing形式，表示介意做某事； Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.意为“你介意(不)做……吗”，是表示请求允许的常用句型； “Would/Do you mind ＋ if引导的从句”也可表示请求允许，如Would you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐这儿吗？ 若表示介意用“I’m afraid you can’t./You had better not do it.”回答；表示不介意用“Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.”回答 完成句子 1.你应该牢记他的话。 You should 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　. 2.你们不要在教室里打篮球好吗？ Would you mind 　 　 　 　 basketball in the classroom？ 3.我父亲手术后下定决心戒烟。 My father 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to give up smoking after operation. 考点24 keep的用法 结构 含义 keep ＋ sb./sth. ＋ adj. 使某人/某物保持…… keep ＋ sb./sth. ＋ doing 使某人/某物一直做……，表示一直处于做某事的状态 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Doing exercise can keep us (health). 2. Will you keep the door (open)? 3. I’m sorry to keep you (wait) so long. 考点25 one of... 的用法 结构 含义及用法 one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格 表示“……中的一个” one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数＋范围 表示“……中最……的一个” 【易错提醒】当one of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 完成句子 1. 收集邮票是我的爱好之一。 Collecting stamps is . 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2. Asking questions is one of the (easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 3.One of the writers 　 　(come) from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 考点26 make it 的用法 短语 含义及用法 make it ①表示达成目的，获得成功 You needn’t worry. He’ll make it. 你不必担心，他会成功的。 ②表示成功抵达某地或者及时赶上火车等 When we made it to the top of the mountain， the sun came out. 当我们成功到达山顶时，太阳出来了。 ③表示约定时间，常与can、let等词连用 【易错提醒】make it后面直接加表示时间的名词短语，表示约定时间，时间前不用at等介词。 根据语境选出下列句子中make it 的正确释义 A.表示约定时间　B.表示及时赶上火车 (　 　)1.－When shall we meet again？ －Make it any day you like. It’s all the same to me. (　 　)2.The train leaves in ten minutes. Hurry up or we won’t make it 考点27 enough的用法 词性及含义 用法 作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的” 多放在被修饰的名词之前 作副词，意为“足够地” 放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后 作代词，意为“足够” 可以指代可数名词或不可数名词 【拓展延伸】be＋形容词/副词＋enough ＋(for sb.) to do sth. “(对某人来说，)足够……可以……”，可与too ... to或so ... that 进行句型转换。 完成句子 1. 他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always go over what he has learned. 2. 如果没有足够的水，我们不能穿过沙漠。 If there is not , we can’t go through the deserts. 考点28 give类短语 选词填空 give up　give away　give out 1.It is a good idea to 　 　 things you don’t need to those in need. 2.(2024平凉改编)My grandpa decided to 　 　 smoking for his health. 3.Please help me 　 　 these test papers. 考点29 taste 的用法 【拓展延伸】感官系动词的用法 1.　taste 　 　 2.　feel， soft 　 　 3.这条狗看起来很友好。　 　 4.这首歌听起来很美，以至于我们都喜欢它。　 　 考点30 prevent的用法 【拓展延伸】同义词组：stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.；keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 【易错提醒】keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物保持做某事”；keep sb./sth.(away) from doing sth. 意为“使某人/某物避免做某事”。 完成句子 1.为了防止风筝飞走，你可以把绳子拴在胳膊上。 　 　 　 　 the kite 　 　 　 　 away， you can tie the rope around your arm 2. stop ….from ... 　 　 考点31 wonder的用法 1.　wonder， whether， go 　 2.Smith先生想知道如何前往图书馆。 Mr. Smith wonders　 　 　 　get to the library. 考点32 agree的用法 完成句子 1.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you 　 　 　 　 　 　， please raise your hand. 2.出乎我们意料的是，他们同意帮助那位老人。 To our surprise， they 　 　 　 　 　 　 the old man. 考点33 afraid的用法 短语 含义及用法 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，侧重于某事 be afraid of (doing) sth. 意为“担心(做)某事”，侧重做某事的后果 be afraid (that)... 意为“恐怕……”，后接宾语从句 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Laura is a brave girl and she isn’t afraid 　 　(make) mistakes in public. 2.I am afraid of 　 　(hurt) her feelings. 3.恐怕我明天不能来开会。　 　 考点34 thousands of 【拓展延伸】类似用法的数词还有hundred、million、billion等。 翻译句子 1.中华文化已经影响了世界几千年。 　 　 语境盲填 2.Today， barcodes(条形码) are scanned(扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 　 　 companies. 考点35 protect的用法 protect 作为动词，意为“保护，防护”，名词形式为 protection。常用形式：protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 意为“保护某人/某物免受(做)……的伤害”。 【拓展延伸】类似结构：stop/prevent/keep... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Rivers and plants protect the earth 　 　 summer heat and winter cold. 2.He raised his arm to protect his child from 　 　(be) hurt. 考点36 face to face的用法 face to face是副词短语， 意为 “面对面地 ”， 常在句中作状语。 【拓展延伸】类似结构短语：back against back “背靠背地”；neck and neck “齐头并进地”；hand in hand “手拉手地”；step by step“一步步地”。 完成句子 1.我更喜欢面对面地提问和讨论问题。 I prefer asking and discussing questions 　 　 　 　 　 　. 2.我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。 I saw them making their way， 　 　 　 　 　 　， down the path. 考点37 be sure的用法 结构 含义 be sure to do 一定会，准会 be sure about/of sth. 对某事有把握 be sure that... 确信；确保 be not sure whether/if 不确定是否 语境盲填 1.My parents want me to be a violinist， but I am not sure 　 　 that. 完成句子 2.我不确定是否同意他们的观点。 I’m not sure 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 them. 3.他的队伍今晚一定能赢得这场比赛。 His team 　 　 　 　 　 　 win the match tonight. 考点38 pleasure的用法 从右栏中选出与左栏中相匹配的答语 (　 　)1.Could you please pass me that cup？ (　 　)2.Thank you for helping me. A.It’s my pleasure. B.With pleasure. 考点39 invite的用法 【拓展延伸】invitation作名词，意为“邀请；请柬”；accept/refuse the invitation 接受/拒绝邀请。 He received an invitation to dinner yesterday. 他昨天收到了一份宴会请柬。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our headmaster will invite a scientist 　 　(give) us a speech on space technology. 完成句子 2.讲座开始前，我们邀请这位作者先介绍自己。 Before the talk， we 　 　 first. 考点40 seem的用法 结构及含义 例句 seem＋adj. /n. 似乎是……；好像是…… Tom seems a very clever boy. Tom像是一个非常聪明的男孩。 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事；好像要做某事 Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. Green夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 It seems/seemed＋that 从句 看起来好像…… It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again. 看来Brown先生不会再来了。 seem like＋n. 好像…… Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He doesn’t seem 　 　(have) many friends. 翻译句子 2.看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem) 　 　 3.你的话似乎有道理。(seem， point) 　 　 考点41 strict的用法 选择填空 用适当的介词填空 1.My teacher is kind and patient though he is very strict 　 　 me. 2.If you want to get the dream job， you must be strict 　 　 your study. 考点42 trouble与difficulty 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students have difficulty 　 　(communicate) with their parents， which causes trouble in their life. 翻译句子 2.总的来说，他理解来自不同国家的人没有困难，因为他们大多数人都会说英语。 　 　 3.如果一个人不遵守规则，他就会遇上麻烦。 　 　 考点43 experience的用法 词性 含义及用法 动词 “经历；体验；感受”，用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语 名词 作“经验；阅历”讲时，为不可数名词 作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时，为可数名词 Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years. 在过去的20年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。 In my experience， the journey will be an unforgettable experience. 依我的经验看，这次旅行将会是一次难忘的经历。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of 　 　 and he has years’ teaching 　 　 in different places.(experience) 完成句子 2.我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。I prefer to 　 　rather than give up my dream. 3.沿着川藏318线旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 　 　it is to travel along 318 Sichuan-Xizang line！ 考点44 notice的用法 Take no notice of what he says. 别理会他说的话。 There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. 布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。 I noticed her standing behind me. 我注意到她正站在我后面。 I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来。 Much of the time we do not notice that we are solving problems. 很多时候我们没有注意到我们正在解决问题。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When I came in， I noticed him 　 　(play) the computer. 2.I didn’t notice Tom 　 　(take) the coat. I was busy cooking in the kitchen. 翻译句子 3.当我在路上四处走走的时候，我注意到街边新开了一家小店。 　 　 4.没有人注意到她躲进了厨房。 　 　 考点45 imagine的用法 Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要把自己设想成总是对的。 Can you imagine him/his becoming a pilot？ 你能设想他成了飞行员吗？ We never imagined that you would become a doctor. 我们从来没有设想过你会成为一名医生。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His mother imagines him 　 　(be) a good musician when he grows up. 2.It was really hard for people to imagine 　 　(shop) at home twenty years ago. 3.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想像我的家乡有多美。 　 考点46 regret的用法 词性 用法 名词 with/without regret “遗憾地/毫无遗憾地” to one’s regret “让某人遗憾的是” 动词 regret to do sth.“对做某事感到遗憾”，表示事情还未做 regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已经做过 regret that...“遗憾、后悔……” 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？ －Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret 　 　(do) that silly thing to Mom. 2.－I regret 　 　(tell) you that you failed the exam. －How I regret 　 　(spend) so much time hanging out with friends！ 考点47 worth的用法 【拓展延伸】worthy 作形容词，意为“值得(或应得)……的”。常用搭配be worthy of sth. “值得……”。 The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－What do you think of the graduation ceremony？ －Oh， excellent. It’s worth 　 　(remember) forever. 完成句子 2.《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。 The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is very wonderful. It 　 　 　 　 　 　. 考点48 It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It’s said that...意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 【拓展延伸】 类似结构还有It is reported that... 意为“据报道……”；It is known that ... 意为“众所周知……”；It is supposed that ... 意为“据推测……”；It’s believed that“人们认为……”等。 完成句子 1. 众所周知，他是个老实人。 that he is honest. 2. 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。 drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. 考点49 afford的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can’t afford 　 　(wait) any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. 翻译句子 2.作为医生，我们承担不起犯任何错误。 　 　 考点50 It’s＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth. 与It’s＋adj.＋that从句 结构 用法 It’s＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事真是太……了”；it作形式主语，真正的主语为 to do sth.； 此类形容词通常表示事物的特征、特点，如easy、 difficult、 interesting、 important等 It’s＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“某人能做某事真是……”；it作形式主语，真正的主语为 to do sth.； 此类形容词通常表示人物的性格特征、道德品质等，如kind、 nice、 polite、 friendly、 cute等 It’s ＋adj.＋that 从句 it充当形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is great fun 　 　(shop) with friends at weekends. 2.Usually， it is difficult 　 　 baby pandas to live in the wild. They are not good at finding food for themselves. 完成句子 3.让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。 　 　 　 　 for the government to listen to the voice of common people. 4.他遗漏了这么重要的事实，真是太粗心了。 It’s 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 leave out such an important fact. 5.important， save　 　 考点51 here引导的倒装句 Here comes the train! 火车来了！ Here you are! 给你！ 句型转换 Your keys are here. (改为倒装句) your keys. 考点52 another的用法 完成句子 1.吉姆觉得很有必要为这次晚会再编两个故事。 Jim thought it necessary to make up 　 　 　 　 　 　 for this party. 2.你可以用另一种方式考虑这个问题。 You may think about the problem 　 　 　 　 　 　. 考点53 either ... or ... You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你必须要么马上走，要么等到明天。 Either you or I am right. 要么你对，要么我对。 【拓展延伸】谓语动词的形式采用“就近原则”的还有not only... but also... “不仅……而且……”，neither... nor... “既不……也不……”。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生们和老师都不知道这事。 翻译句子 1.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 　 　 2.这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。 　 　 3.要么是他，要么是我第一个到教室。 　 　 4.我们不仅需要三思而后行，还应接受别人好的建议。 　 　 5.大多数父母对子女的学业既不耐心，也不严格。 　 　 考点54 since的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He came to London 3 years ago and has 　 　(live) there ever since. 2.自那之后，许多事物对我来说都改变了。 A lot has changed for me 　 　 　 　. 3.自从他离开这里，我没有见过他。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 since he left here. 考点55 neither与so开头的倒装句 结构 含义 neither/nor＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也不是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物 so＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物 so＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词 表示强调，意为“的确如此” 【易错提醒】以neither或so开头的倒装句，谓语动词用be动词、情态动词还是助动词，要跟前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。但倒装句谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。 同义句转换 1.He has never seen the UFO. I haven’t， either. He has never seen the UFO. 　 　 I. 完成句子 2.Mary从没去过科学博物馆。我也是。 Mary has never been to the science museum. 　 　 I. 3.——所有的学生在周末都能和父母团聚。——的确如此。 －All the students can get together with their parents.－　 　. 4.李卫康喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，Michael也一样。 Li Weikang likes singing and playing games， and 　 　 Michael. 考点56 population的用法 盲填冠词 1.－What is 　 　 population of the city？ －This city has 　 　 population of nearly a million. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.The population of the city 　 　(have) increased to 1.8 million so far. 完成句子 3.在这个国家三分之二的人口居住在东部。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 in the east in the country. 考点57 encourage的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Aunt Lily encouraged me 　 　(learn) calligraphy(书法) when I was six years old. 完成句子 2.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 closely with each other. 3.孩子们应当被鼓励做家务。 Children 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 do housework. 考点58 There be＋sb./sth. doing sth. There be＋sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/物正在做某事”，后面的现在分词短语充当定语，修饰前面的主语，且与前面的主语构成主动关系，表示动作正在发生或状态一直持续。 There is a yellow bird singing on the branch. 有一只黄色的鸟儿正在枝头唱歌。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There is a delicious smell 　 　(come) from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish？ 翻译句子 2.每天都有很多人观看比赛。　 　 考点59 It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 该结构中it充当形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常用的有“It’s said/reported/believed that...”，意为“据说/据报道/人们认为”，表示谓语动词的动作发出者未知，此时that不省略。 It’s believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。 完成句子 1.人们认为春天是万物复苏的季节。 It 　 　 　 　 that spring is the season of all things to come back to life. 2.据说这些树是学生们种的。 　 　 　 　 　 　 these trees were planted by students. 考点60 although的用法 语境盲填 1.－How time flies！ We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend！ －　 　 we have to say goodbye， I will remember our friendship forever. 完成句子 2.虽然我叔叔年老，但他看起来非常强壮且健康。 My uncle looks very strong and healthy， 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　. 考点61 ought to 的用法 ought to 意为“应该”，属于情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化。ought to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，否定形式为 ought not to 或oughtn’t to。ought to通常可以与 should 互换。 同义句转换 1.You should give up smoking. You 　 　 　 　 give up smoking. 2.　ought to， twice 　 　 考点62 require的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You are　 　(require) to pay the money by next Saturday. 2.These trees will require 　 　(look) after carefully. 翻译句子 3.博物馆要求所有的参观者不能对那些古老的艺术品拍照。 　 　 考点63 marry的用法 【易错提醒】marry是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用；表示“和某人结婚”时，marry与to连用，而不是with。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents are celebrating the 20th anniversary(纪念日) of their 　 　(marry). 完成句子 2.他父母于1950年结婚，他们已结婚70多年了。 His parents 　 　 　 　 in 1950.They 　 　 　 　 　 　 for over seventy years. 考点64 allow的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People are not allowed 　 　(talk) loudly when they are in the library. 2.The policeman wouldn’t allow 　 　 (park) in this street. 考点65 stick的用法 (1)作名词，意为“树枝；棍子；拐杖”。 (2)作动词，用法如下： ①“粘贴，张贴” ；stick sth. with sth.用某物粘住某物 ②“粘；刺；扎”；stick sth.＋介词，把某物扎进/贴在…… ③“坚持”；stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We just 　 　(stick) it onto the fridge for a week or two and forgot it. 2.As for my future plan， I will stick to　 　(read) and reciting poems. 考点66 whenever的用法 单词 用法 wherever ＝no matter where，意为“无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句、让步状语从句 however ＝no matter how，意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；还有“然而，但是”的意思 whoever ＝no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句 whatever ＝no matter what，意为“无论什么”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句 完成句子 1. 不管你多么生气，请保持冷静。 　 　 　 　 　 　angry you are， please keep calm. 2.无论何时你需要帮助，请告诉我。 　 　 you 　 　 　 　， please tell me. 3.无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我都会在这儿等着你。 　 　 you go or 　 　 you do， I’ll be right here waiting for you. 考点67 consider的用法 含义 用法 认为，觉得 consider sth./sb.(＋as)＋n. consider sth./sb.(＋to be)＋adj./n. 细想，考虑 consider＋n./doing sth. consider＋宾语从句/疑问词＋to do He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。 They are considering what to do next.他们正在考虑下一步做什么。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mr.Smith considers himself 　 　 a famous writer， but only a few people know him. 2.－Have you considered　 　(work) as a reporter in the future？ －No， I want to be a scientist. 3.我认为我的生活就像一幅丰富多彩的画。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 a colorful painting. 考点68 dare的用法 (1)用作情态动词时，dare后跟动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)用作实义动词时，dare后跟动词不定式，不用于进行时，有时态和人称变化。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We have had so many problems in our family that I didn’t dare 　 　(tell) Uncle Li. 2.她不敢游过河。 She　 　 　 　 swim across the river. 考点69 as long as的用法 You may take this book away as long as you return it on time. 只要你按时归还，就可以把这本书拿走。 This bridge is as long as that one.这座桥和那座桥一样长。 I haven’t known him as long as you.我认识他的时间没有你长。 1.只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。 　 　 2.　as...as　 　 考点70 倍数的表达 (1)分数/百分数/倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋比较对象 This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 (2)分数/百分数/倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋比较对象 This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。 (3)分数/百分数/倍数＋the size/length/weight...＋of＋比较对象 This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 【注意】 twice表示“两倍”；三倍及以上用“数词＋times”表达。 完成句子 1. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 This tree is that one. 2. 你们学校是我们学校的两倍大。 Your school is ours. 3. 这个盒子是那个盒子的一半重。 The box is that one. 4. 这本词典比那本词典贵五倍。 This dictionary is that one. 考点71 doubt的用法 词性 含义 用法 n. 疑惑， 疑问 without doubt“毫无疑问”，一般放在句首或句中 no doubt“无疑” There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… in doubt“不确定，拿不准” v. 怀疑 用在肯定句中，后接if或whether 用在疑问句或否定句中，后接that 语境盲填 1.I doubt 　 　 she will attend the English Speech Contest. 完成句子 2. 毫无疑问很多科学家为中国的发展作出了贡献。 doubt, many scientists have contributed to the development of China. 3. 毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 he will help you if he comes here. 考点72 warn 的用法 常见搭配 含义 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事 warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不做某事 He warned me not to be late.他告诫我不要迟到。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly， so it is difficult to warn people 　 them. 2.Our teachers and parents always warn us not　 　(swim) in the river. It is dangerous. 考点73 graduate的用法 【拓展延伸】 graduation n. 毕业 用适当的介词填空 1. I graduated English several years ago. 2. How time flies！We’ll graduate middle school this weekend! 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3. After his (graduate)from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to the USA for further study. 考点74 break 短语 选词并用其适当形式填空 break out　break down　break in 1.We sincerely hope that no war will 　 　 and that peace will be long-lasting. 2.The old lady saw two strangers 　 　 her neighbour’s house last night. 3.－Why does Dad look so unhappy？ －The computer system 　 　 when he was trying to find information on the internet. 考点75 would rather的用法 I would rather stay at home than go out on a rainy day. 在下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿出门。 【拓展延伸】rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，常用于“prefer to do...rather than do...”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 完成句子 1.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。 Wen Yiduo would 　 　 the truth. 2.当我感觉到压力很大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 　 　 when I feel really stressed. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3.They preferred 　 　(lie) in bed rather than 　 　(ride) horses. 考点76 take up的用法 take up意为“继续，开始从事，占据(时间、位置等)”。 The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 【拓展延伸】take的常用短语 take photos照相 take place发生 take off脱下，起飞 take away拿走，带走 take over接管，接手 take in吸收，理解 take it easy从容，不紧张 take care of照顾，照料 take part in参加 选词填空 take up　take place　take off　take in 1.Hurry up！ The plane will 　 　 soon. 2.The school sports meeting will 　 　 next week. We are looking forward to it. 3.I know how busy you must be and this party won’t 　 　 too much of your time. You really need to relax yourself. 4.In order not to 　 　 the harmful air， we’d better not move into the new house as soon as the decoration is finished. 考点77 dozen的用法 (1) dozen 意为“十二个，一打”。当dozen与数词连用后接名词时，dozen 不能加 s，其后也不用加 of。 (2) 当dozen 前面没有具体数字时，常用于“dozens of”结构表示“很多，许多”。 I’ve been there dozens of times.我去过那儿很多次。 Shortly after the accident, two dozen police were sent to the post to keep order. 事故后不久，二十四名警察被派往邮局维持秩序。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We still need two 　 　(dozen) pens. 2. There are (dozen) of people working on the farm. 考点78 promise的用法 (1)promise 作动词，意为“许诺，保证”。常用短语： ①promise (sb.)(not) to do sth.意为“承诺(某人)(不)做某事”； ②promise (sb.) ＋that 从句，意为“承诺(某人)……”； ③promise sb. sth. ＝promise sth. to sb.意为“答应某人某事”。 (2)promise 作名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。常用短语：make/break/carry out/keep a promise许下/违背/履行/信守诺言。 完成句子 1.昨天这个男孩承诺再也不无故缺课了。 Yesterday the boy 　 　 without reason any more. 2.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you 　 　 to others， you should try your best to keep them. 同义句转换 3. My father promised me a beautiful present. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常考点和易错点 （78个） 考点1 help的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Just help yourself 　to　 some desserts and make yourself at home. 2.(2024凉山州改编)－Maria， you have made such a great progress in English. －Thanks， Ms. Chen. I can’t make it 　without　 your help. 3.You’ll find it 　helpful　(help) to talk things over with a friend. 4.This kind of special noodles tastes so delicious that I can’t help 　asking　(ask) for more. 5.　With　 the help of the robots， people don’t need to spend much time on housework. 考点2 play的用法 语境盲填 1.Linda often plays 　the　 piano after school. 2.During the summer vacation， Mike just stayed at home， playing 　with　 his dog. 3.Sun Yingsha is one of the greatest 　players　(play) in table tennis. 4.　play， part， life 　The phone plays an important part in our life.　 考点3 would like的用法 【拓展延伸】 句型“Would you like to do...？”用于提出建议或表示请求。其肯定答语为“Yes， I’d love/like to.”；否定答语为“I’d love/like to， but...”。 完成句子 1.就像在家一样，每个人都希望在整洁的教室里学习。 Just like home， everyone 　would　 　like　 　to　 study in a clean classroom. 句型转换 2.Lily would like to take a trip after the final examination.(对画线部分提问) 　What　 　would　 Lily like to do after the final examination？ 3.Grace would like to have a rest after a long walk yesterday.(变为同义句) Grace 　wanted　 　to　 　have　 a rest after a long walk yesterday. 考点4 mean的用法 用法 词性拓展 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 meaning n.意思，意义 meaningful adj.有意义的 meaningless adj.毫无意义的 mean to do sth. 打算/意欲做某事 mean that ＋从句 意思是……，意味着…… 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Mom， I want to do something 　meaningful　(mean) for our country and society when I grow up. －My dear child， it’s great of you to say that. 2.If we mean 　to catch　(catch) the early train， we’d better hurry up. 3.Nothing is impossible. It 　means　(mean) everything can happen i 考点5 电话用语 (1)This is ... speaking. (接电话时的自我介绍) 我是…… (2)Who’s this (speaking)？ 请问你是谁？ (3)May I speak to ...？ 我能和……通话吗？ (4)Sorry， she/he isn’t in now. 对不起，她/他现在不在。 (5)Hold on， please./Wait a moment. 请稍等，别挂电话。 (6)Could you ask him/her to call me back？ 你能叫他/她给我回电话吗？ 选择填空 (　C　)1.－Hello！ May I 　　　　to Simon， please？－　　　　 Simon speaking. A.talk； I’m B.say； It is C.speak； This is (　B　)2.－Hello？ This is Jenny. May I speak to Laura？－　　　　. A.Have a good trip B.Sorry， she is not here C.Never mind 考点6 ask的用法 完成句子 1.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。 Alan often 　asks　 　for　 　help　 when he is in trouble. 2.昨天历史老师让我们讲一讲西安的故事。 The history teacher 　asked　 　us　 　to　 　tell　 　stories　 about Xi’an yesterday. 3.My parents asked me 　about　 my future plan last night. 4.　ask， close 　The mom asks her daughter to close the window.　 考点7 问路与指路 (1)问路的基本句型： Excuse me， how can I get to ... ？ Excuse me， which is the way to ... ？ Excuse me， is there a/an ... near here？ Excuse me， could you tell me the way to ... ？ Excuse me， where is ... ？ (2)指路的基本句型： 直走：Go straight./Go along the road./Go up the street ( until you get to ... ). 左转/右转：Turn left/right ( at the first crossing ). 看图写话 1.　first， crossing 　Turn left at the first crossing.　 2.A： Excuse me. 　Could you tell me how to get to the bookstore/how I can get to the bookstore/the way to the bookstore　？ B： Well， go along this street， and turn right at the second crossing. Then you can see a bookstore around there. 考点8 turn的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You two can’t both use the bike at the same time. You have to take 　turns　(turn). 2.Water can turn 　into　 ice below 0 degrees Celsius. 3.你介意把电视机声音调低一点吗？我在写报告。 　Would you mind turning down the TV a little　？ I am writing a report. 4.当你离开教室时，要确保灯都关闭了。 When you leave the classroom， 　make sure to turn off all the lights　. 5.　turn， spring 　The tree turns green in spring.　 考点9 need的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Sophie’s bike is broken. She needs 　to buy　(buy) a new one. 2.－Mom， must I take the rubbish out right now？ －No， you 　needn’t　. You can do it later when you are free. 3.你可以把旧东西捐赠给有需要的人。 　You can give old things away to people in need.　 考点10 stop的用法 【拓展延伸】“阻止某人做某事”还可用“prevent/ keep from doing sth.”来表示。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You’ve driven for nearly 3 hours！ You need to stop 　to have　(have) a rest. 2.　stop...from， play　We should stop the kid from playing with fire.　 考点11 like的用法 根据首字母提示填空 1.When choosing a job， you should consider your likes and dislikes　. 2.She looks like　 her mother with straight hair. 3.　like 　The boy likes playing basketball.　 考点12 enjoy的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.They enjoyed 　themselves　(they) at the party last Saturday. 2.The trip is 　enjoyable　(enjoy) and full of fun. 3.　enjoy， spare　She enjoys listening to music in her spare time.　 考点13 forget的用法 【易错提醒】leave “忘了带；丢下”，常用于“leave sth. ＋地点名词”结构中。而forget表示忘记时，后面不跟地点名词。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－I’m sorry. I 　left　(leave) my homework at home. －That’s all right. Don’t forget 　to bring　(bring) it to school this afternoon. 2.　forget，when 　The man forgot when to have the meeting.　 考点14 天气状况的表达 What’s the weather like in spring？春天天气怎么样？ 询问天气状况用“What’s the weather like ...？ /How is the weather ...？”。 其答语为“It’s ＋表示天气的形容词(sunny、cloudy、rainy、hot...)”。 1.　today　It is snowy today.　 2.A： I went to Kunming with my parents. I like the weather there best. B： 　How was the weather there/What was the weather like there　？ A： It was neither too cold nor too hot. Although it was winter， it felt like spring. 考点15 plan的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s reported that China plans 　to send　(send) astronauts to the moon before 2030. 2.艾伦计划熬夜吗？ 　Does Alan make a plan to stay up late？ /Does Alan plan to stay up late？　 考点16 busy的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Jennifer is busy 　practicing　(practice) for the school concert while I am busy 　with　 the homework. 2.　busy 　The boy is busy doing (his) homework.　 考点17 prepare的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Science is my favorite subject， so I have prepared 　to join　(join) the STEAM Club. 2. prepare, now The girl is preparing for the test now. 考点18 decide的用法 翻译句子 1.他是如此热爱中国文化以至于他决定留在中国。 　He loved/loves Chinese culture so much that he decided/decides to stay in China.　 2. not, decide The boy hasn’t decided where to travel. 考点19 believe的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.What he said is 　believable　(believe) because he is always an honest boy. 2.Everyone is born with the ability to learn， so believe 　in　 yourself. 3.人们相信一个人读书越多就会越聪明。 　People believe (that)/ It is believed that the more a person reads， the wiser/cleverer he or she will/can become.　 4.不管我们有多少困难，我相信所有的问题最终都能被解决。 　No matter how many difficulties we have， I believe all the problems can be solved in the end.　 考点20 treat的用法 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Without treatment (treat), the patient will almost die. 2. What you should do is to accept failures and treat them as/like chances to improve yourself. 考点21 prefer 的用法 短语 含义 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B事更喜欢做A事 prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事 prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做A事而不做B事 【易错提醒】prefer只与介词to连用，不可以与than连用。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Do you usually keep in touch with Dr. Lee by telephone？ －No. I prefer 　sending　(send) emails to calling him， for he is often busy with his research. 2.I prefer 　to listen　(listen) to music rather than 　play　(play) computer games. 3.－Would you like some tea？ －Yes. I prefer tea 　to　 milk. 考点22 make 的用法 结构 含义 make ＋ sb./sth. ＋ adj. 使某人/某物保持…… make＋ sb./sth. ＋ do sth. 使某人/某物做某事 make＋ sb./sth.＋ n. 使某人/某物成为…… make＋ sb./sth.＋ done 使某人/某物被别人…… 【拓展延伸】在主动语态中，make其后跟省略to的动词不定式(动词原形)，在变为被动语态时，必须还原动词不定式符号to，即变为be made to do sth.。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. The boring movie makes me sleepy (sleep). I want to leave. 2. The speaker raised his voice in order to make himself heard (hear). 3.The students in this school are made 　to wear　(wear) school uniforms on weekdays. 翻译句子 4.妈妈说的话使我意识到我犯了错误。　What my mother said made me realize my mistake.　 考点23 mind的用法 单词 含义 用法 mind n. 思想，想法 keep ... in mind 记住…… change one’s mind 改变某人的主意 make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心去做某事 v. 介意，关心 mind后接动词ing形式，表示介意做某事； Would/Do you mind (not) doing sth.意为“你介意(不)做……吗”，是表示请求允许的常用句型； “Would/Do you mind ＋ if引导的从句”也可表示请求允许，如Would you mind if I sit here? 你介意我坐这儿吗？ 若表示介意用“I’m afraid you can’t./You had better not do it.”回答；表示不介意用“Of course not./Not at all./Certainly not.”回答 完成句子 1.你应该牢记他的话。 You should 　keep　 　his　 　words　 　in　 　mind　. 2.你们不要在教室里打篮球好吗？ Would you mind 　not　 　playing　 basketball in the classroom？ 3.我父亲手术后下定决心戒烟。 My father 　made　 　up　 　his　 　mind　 to give up smoking after operation. 考点24 keep的用法 结构 含义 keep ＋ sb./sth. ＋ adj. 使某人/某物保持…… keep ＋ sb./sth. ＋ doing 使某人/某物一直做……，表示一直处于做某事的状态 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Doing exercise can keep us healthy (health). 2. Will you keep the door open (open)? 3. I’m sorry to keep you waiting (wait) so long. 考点25 one of... 的用法 结构 含义及用法 one of＋可数名词复数或人称代词宾格 表示“……中的一个” one of＋形容词最高级＋名词复数＋范围 表示“……中最……的一个” 【易错提醒】当one of短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 完成句子 1. 收集邮票是我的爱好之一。 Collecting stamps is one of my hobbies . 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2. Asking questions is one of the easiest (easy) ways to lead you to active learning. 3.One of the writers 　comes　(come) from China. His name is Liu Cixin. 考点26 make it 的用法 短语 含义及用法 make it ①表示达成目的，获得成功 You needn’t worry. He’ll make it. 你不必担心，他会成功的。 ②表示成功抵达某地或者及时赶上火车等 When we made it to the top of the mountain， the sun came out. 当我们成功到达山顶时，太阳出来了。 ③表示约定时间，常与can、let等词连用 【易错提醒】make it后面直接加表示时间的名词短语，表示约定时间，时间前不用at等介词。 根据语境选出下列句子中make it 的正确释义 A.表示约定时间　B.表示及时赶上火车 (　A　)1.－When shall we meet again？ －Make it any day you like. It’s all the same to me. (　B　)2.The train leaves in ten minutes. Hurry up or we won’t make it 考点27 enough的用法 词性及含义 用法 作形容词，意为“足够的，充分的” 多放在被修饰的名词之前 作副词，意为“足够地” 放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后 作代词，意为“足够” 可以指代可数名词或不可数名词 【拓展延伸】be＋形容词/副词＋enough ＋(for sb.) to do sth. “(对某人来说，)足够……可以……”，可与too ... to或so ... that 进行句型转换。 完成句子 1. 他总是足够耐心地复习自己学过的知识。 He is always patient enough to go over what he has learned. 2. 如果没有足够的水，我们不能穿过沙漠。 If there is not enough water, we can’t go through the deserts. 考点28 give类短语 选词填空 give up　give away　give out 1.It is a good idea to 　give away　 things you don’t need to those in need. 2.(2024平凉改编)My grandpa decided to 　give up　 smoking for his health. 3.Please help me 　give out　 these test papers. 考点29 taste 的用法 【拓展延伸】感官系动词的用法 1.　taste 　The pear tastes sweet/delicious.　 2.　feel， soft 　This sweater feels soft.　 3.这条狗看起来很友好。　The dog looks very friendly.　 4.这首歌听起来很美，以至于我们都喜欢它。　The song sounds so beautiful that we all like it.　 考点30 prevent的用法 【拓展延伸】同义词组：stop sb./sth. (from) doing sth.；keep sb./sth. from doing sth. 【易错提醒】keep sb./sth. doing sth.意为“使某人/某物保持做某事”；keep sb./sth.(away) from doing sth. 意为“使某人/某物避免做某事”。 完成句子 1.为了防止风筝飞走，你可以把绳子拴在胳膊上。 　To　 　prevent　 the kite 　from　 　flying　 away， you can tie the rope around your arm 2. stop ….from ... 　We should stop him from cutting down the tree.　 考点31 wonder的用法 1.　wonder， whether， go 　He is wondering/wonders whether to go to the zoo.　 2.Smith先生想知道如何前往图书馆。 Mr. Smith wonders　how　 　to　get to the library. 考点32 agree的用法 完成句子 1.如果你们同意我的看法，请举手。 If you 　agree　 　with　 　me　， please raise your hand. 2.出乎我们意料的是，他们同意帮助那位老人。 To our surprise， they 　agreed　 　to　 　help　 the old man. 考点33 afraid的用法 短语 含义及用法 be afraid to do sth. 意为“害怕做某事”，侧重于某事 be afraid of (doing) sth. 意为“担心(做)某事”，侧重做某事的后果 be afraid (that)... 意为“恐怕……”，后接宾语从句 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Laura is a brave girl and she isn’t afraid 　to make　(make) mistakes in public. 2.I am afraid of 　hurting　(hurt) her feelings. 3.恐怕我明天不能来开会。　I’m afraid (that) I can’t come to the meeting tomorrow.　 考点34 thousands of 【拓展延伸】类似用法的数词还有hundred、million、billion等。 翻译句子 1.中华文化已经影响了世界几千年。 　Chinese culture has (already) influenced the world for thousands of years.　 语境盲填 2.Today， barcodes(条形码) are scanned(扫描) over six billion times every day and used by millions 　of　 companies. 考点35 protect的用法 protect 作为动词，意为“保护，防护”，名词形式为 protection。常用形式：protect sb./sth. from/against (doing) sth. 意为“保护某人/某物免受(做)……的伤害”。 【拓展延伸】类似结构：stop/prevent/keep... from doing sth.阻止……做某事。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Rivers and plants protect the earth 　from/against　 summer heat and winter cold. 2.He raised his arm to protect his child from 　being　(be) hurt. 考点36 face to face的用法 face to face是副词短语， 意为 “面对面地 ”， 常在句中作状语。 【拓展延伸】类似结构短语：back against back “背靠背地”；neck and neck “齐头并进地”；hand in hand “手拉手地”；step by step“一步步地”。 完成句子 1.我更喜欢面对面地提问和讨论问题。 I prefer asking and discussing questions 　face　 　to　 　face　. 2.我看到他们手拉手沿着小路往前走去。 I saw them making their way， 　hand　 　in　 　hand　， down the path. 考点37 be sure的用法 结构 含义 be sure to do 一定会，准会 be sure about/of sth. 对某事有把握 be sure that... 确信；确保 be not sure whether/if 不确定是否 语境盲填 1.My parents want me to be a violinist， but I am not sure 　about/of　 that. 完成句子 2.我不确定是否同意他们的观点。 I’m not sure 　if/whether　 　I　 　agree　 　with　 them. 3.他的队伍今晚一定能赢得这场比赛。 His team 　is　 　sure　 　to　 win the match tonight. 考点38 pleasure的用法 从右栏中选出与左栏中相匹配的答语 (　B　)1.Could you please pass me that cup？ (　A　)2.Thank you for helping me. A.It’s my pleasure. B.With pleasure. 考点39 invite的用法 【拓展延伸】invitation作名词，意为“邀请；请柬”；accept/refuse the invitation 接受/拒绝邀请。 He received an invitation to dinner yesterday. 他昨天收到了一份宴会请柬。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Our headmaster will invite a scientist 　to give　(give) us a speech on space technology. 完成句子 2.讲座开始前，我们邀请这位作者先介绍自己。 Before the talk， we 　invite(d) the writer to introduce himself/herself　 first. 考点40 seem的用法 结构及含义 例句 seem＋adj. /n. 似乎是……；好像是…… Tom seems a very clever boy. Tom像是一个非常聪明的男孩。 seem to do sth.似乎要做某事；好像要做某事 Mrs. Green doesn’t seem to like the idea. Green夫人似乎不太喜欢这个主意。 It seems/seemed＋that 从句 看起来好像…… It seems that Mr. Brown will not come again. 看来Brown先生不会再来了。 seem like＋n. 好像…… Those boats seem like many ducks. 那些船看上去好像是很多鸭子。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He doesn’t seem 　to have　(have) many friends. 翻译句子 2.看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem) 　It seemed that he didn’t know who the old woman was./It seems that he doesn’t know who the old woman is.　 3.你的话似乎有道理。(seem， point) 　Your words seem to have a point.　 考点41 strict的用法 选择填空 用适当的介词填空 1.My teacher is kind and patient though he is very strict 　with　 me. 2.If you want to get the dream job， you must be strict 　about　 your study. 考点42 trouble与difficulty 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many students have difficulty 　communicating　(communicate) with their parents， which causes trouble in their life. 翻译句子 2.总的来说，他理解来自不同国家的人没有困难，因为他们大多数人都会说英语。 　In general， he has no trouble/difficulty (in) understanding people from different countries， because most of them can speak English.　 3.如果一个人不遵守规则，他就会遇上麻烦。 　If a person doesn’t follow the rules， he will get into trouble/difficulty.　 考点43 experience的用法 词性 含义及用法 动词 “经历；体验；感受”，用作及物动词，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句作宾语 名词 作“经验；阅历”讲时，为不可数名词 作“(一次)经历，体验”讲时，为可数名词 Our country has experienced great changes in the last twenty years. 在过去的20年里，我们国家经历了巨大的变化。 In my experience， the journey will be an unforgettable experience. 依我的经验看，这次旅行将会是一次难忘的经历。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mr. Wang is a teacher with lots of 　experience　 and he has years’ teaching 　experience　 in different places.(experience) 完成句子 2.我宁愿经历失败也不愿放弃梦想。I prefer to 　experience the failure　rather than give up my dream. 3.沿着川藏318线旅行是一次多么令人兴奋的经历啊！ 　What an exciting experience　it is to travel along 318 Sichuan-Xizang line！ 考点44 notice的用法 Take no notice of what he says. 别理会他说的话。 There was a notice on the board saying the class had been cancelled. 布告牌上有一则通知说这堂课取消了。 I noticed her standing behind me. 我注意到她正站在我后面。 I did not notice you come in. 我没注意到你进来。 Much of the time we do not notice that we are solving problems. 很多时候我们没有注意到我们正在解决问题。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.When I came in， I noticed him 　playing　(play) the computer. 2.I didn’t notice Tom 　take　(take) the coat. I was busy cooking in the kitchen. 翻译句子 3.当我在路上四处走走的时候，我注意到街边新开了一家小店。 　When I was walking around， I noticed that there was a new shop on the side.　 4.没有人注意到她躲进了厨房。 　Nobody/No one noticed her hide in a kitchen.　 考点45 imagine的用法 Don’t imagine yourself to be always correct. 不要把自己设想成总是对的。 Can you imagine him/his becoming a pilot？ 你能设想他成了飞行员吗？ We never imagined that you would become a doctor. 我们从来没有设想过你会成为一名医生。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.His mother imagines him 　to be　(be) a good musician when he grows up. 2.It was really hard for people to imagine 　shopping　(shop) at home twenty years ago. 3.除非亲眼所见，否则你无法想像我的家乡有多美。 Unless you see my hometown with your own eyes， you can’t imagine how beautiful it is./You can’t imagine how beautiful my hometown is unless you see it with your own eyes.　 考点46 regret的用法 词性 用法 名词 with/without regret “遗憾地/毫无遗憾地” to one’s regret “让某人遗憾的是” 动词 regret to do sth.“对做某事感到遗憾”，表示事情还未做 regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”，表示事情已经做过 regret that...“遗憾、后悔……” 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－Did you lie to your mother when you were a child？ －Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret 　doing　(do) that silly thing to Mom. 2.－I regret 　to tell　(tell) you that you failed the exam. －How I regret 　spending　(spend) so much time hanging out with friends！ 考点47 worth的用法 【拓展延伸】worthy 作形容词，意为“值得(或应得)……的”。常用搭配be worthy of sth. “值得……”。 The article is worthy of careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－What do you think of the graduation ceremony？ －Oh， excellent. It’s worth 　remembering　(remember) forever. 完成句子 2.《流浪地球2》很精彩，值得一看。 The film The Wandering Earth Ⅱ is very wonderful. It 　is　 　worth　 　watching/seeing　. 考点48 It＋be＋过去分词＋that从句 It’s said that...意为“据说……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 【拓展延伸】 类似结构还有It is reported that... 意为“据报道……”；It is known that ... 意为“众所周知……”；It is supposed that ... 意为“据推测……”；It’s believed that“人们认为……”等。 完成句子 1. 众所周知，他是个老实人。 It is known that he is honest. 2. 据说，谷雨时节喝茶可以让人们远离疾病。 It is said that drinking tea during Grain Rain can make people stay away from illnesses. 考点49 afford的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can’t afford 　to wait　(wait) any longer to take action in order to deal with the environmental problem. 翻译句子 2.作为医生，我们承担不起犯任何错误。 　As doctors， we can’t afford to make any mistakes.　 考点50 It’s＋adj.＋(for/of sb.)＋to do sth. 与It’s＋adj.＋that从句 结构 用法 It’s＋adj.(＋for sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“对某人来说做某事真是太……了”；it作形式主语，真正的主语为 to do sth.； 此类形容词通常表示事物的特征、特点，如easy、 difficult、 interesting、 important等 It’s＋adj.(＋of sb.)＋to do sth. 意为“某人能做某事真是……”；it作形式主语，真正的主语为 to do sth.； 此类形容词通常表示人物的性格特征、道德品质等，如kind、 nice、 polite、 friendly、 cute等 It’s ＋adj.＋that 从句 it充当形式主语，that从句是真正的主语 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It is great fun 　to shop　(shop) with friends at weekends. 2.Usually， it is difficult 　for　 baby pandas to live in the wild. They are not good at finding food for themselves. 完成句子 3.让政府倾听普通人的呼声是有必要的。 　It’s　 　necessary　 for the government to listen to the voice of common people. 4.他遗漏了这么重要的事实，真是太粗心了。 It’s 　careless　 　of　 　him　 　to　 leave out such an important fact. 5.important， save　It’s important (for us) to save water.　 考点51 here引导的倒装句 Here comes the train! 火车来了！ Here you are! 给你！ 句型转换 Your keys are here. (改为倒装句) Here are your keys. 考点52 another的用法 完成句子 1.吉姆觉得很有必要为这次晚会再编两个故事。 Jim thought it necessary to make up 　another　 　two　 　stories　 for this party. 2.你可以用另一种方式考虑这个问题。 You may think about the problem 　in　 　another　 　way　. 考点53 either ... or ... You must either go at once or wait till tomorrow. 你必须要么马上走，要么等到明天。 Either you or I am right. 要么你对，要么我对。 【拓展延伸】谓语动词的形式采用“就近原则”的还有not only... but also... “不仅……而且……”，neither... nor... “既不……也不……”。 Not only the students but also their teacher is enjoying the film. 不仅学生们，他们的老师也在欣赏这部影片。 Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it. 学生们和老师都不知道这事。 翻译句子 1.人生就像一场赛跑，你要么领先，要么落后。 　Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.　 2.这个暑假，我要么去夏令营，要么成为一名志愿者。 　I will either go to summer camp or become a volunteer this summer vacation.　 3.要么是他，要么是我第一个到教室。 　Either he or I am the first one to get to the classroom.　 4.我们不仅需要三思而后行，还应接受别人好的建议。 　We not only need to think twice but also should take others’ good suggestions/advice.　 5.大多数父母对子女的学业既不耐心，也不严格。 　Most parents are neither patient nor strict with their children in the schoolwork.　 考点54 since的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He came to London 3 years ago and has 　lived　(live) there ever since. 2.自那之后，许多事物对我来说都改变了。 A lot has changed for me 　since　 　then　. 3.自从他离开这里，我没有见过他。 I 　haven’t　 　seen　 　him　 since he left here. 考点55 neither与so开头的倒装句 结构 含义 neither/nor＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也不是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的否定情况也适用于另外一个人或物 so＋be/情态动词/助动词＋主语 表示“……也是这样”，是倒装句，表示前面提到的肯定情况也适用于另外一个人或物 so＋主语＋be/情态动词/助动词 表示强调，意为“的确如此” 【易错提醒】以neither或so开头的倒装句，谓语动词用be动词、情态动词还是助动词，要跟前面的句子一致，时态也要和前面的句子一致。但倒装句谓语动词的单复数形式由后面的主语决定。 同义句转换 1.He has never seen the UFO. I haven’t， either. He has never seen the UFO. 　Neither have　 I. 完成句子 2.Mary从没去过科学博物馆。我也是。 Mary has never been to the science museum. 　Neither have　 I. 3.——所有的学生在周末都能和父母团聚。——的确如此。 －All the students can get together with their parents.－　So they can　. 4.李卫康喜欢唱歌和玩游戏，Michael也一样。 Li Weikang likes singing and playing games， and 　so does　 Michael. 考点56 population的用法 盲填冠词 1.－What is 　the　 population of the city？ －This city has 　a　 population of nearly a million. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.The population of the city 　has　(have) increased to 1.8 million so far. 完成句子 3.在这个国家三分之二的人口居住在东部。 　Two　 　thirds　 　of　 　the　 　population　 　live　 in the east in the country. 考点57 encourage的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Aunt Lily encouraged me 　to learn　(learn) calligraphy(书法) when I was six years old. 完成句子 2.老师经常鼓励学生们相互紧密合作。 The teacher often 　encourages　 　students　 　to　 　work　 closely with each other. 3.孩子们应当被鼓励做家务。 Children 　should　 　be　 　encouraged　 　to　 do housework. 考点58 There be＋sb./sth. doing sth. There be＋sb./sth. doing sth.意为“有某人/物正在做某事”，后面的现在分词短语充当定语，修饰前面的主语，且与前面的主语构成主动关系，表示动作正在发生或状态一直持续。 There is a yellow bird singing on the branch. 有一只黄色的鸟儿正在枝头唱歌。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.There is a delicious smell 　coming　(come) from the kitchen. Is Mom cooking fish？ 翻译句子 2.每天都有很多人观看比赛。　There are many people watching games every day.　 考点59 It is/was＋过去分词＋that从句 该结构中it充当形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。常用的有“It’s said/reported/believed that...”，意为“据说/据报道/人们认为”，表示谓语动词的动作发出者未知，此时that不省略。 It’s believed that health is above wealth.人们相信健康重于财富。 完成句子 1.人们认为春天是万物复苏的季节。 It 　is　 　believed　 that spring is the season of all things to come back to life. 2.据说这些树是学生们种的。 　It’s　 　said　 　that　 these trees were planted by students. 考点60 although的用法 语境盲填 1.－How time flies！ We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend！ －　Though/Although/While　 we have to say goodbye， I will remember our friendship forever. 完成句子 2.虽然我叔叔年老，但他看起来非常强壮且健康。 My uncle looks very strong and healthy， 　although　 　he　 　is　 　old　. 考点61 ought to 的用法 ought to 意为“应该”，属于情态动词，没有人称和时态的变化。ought to do sth.意为“应该做某事”，否定形式为 ought not to 或oughtn’t to。ought to通常可以与 should 互换。 同义句转换 1.You should give up smoking. You 　ought　 　to　 give up smoking. 2.　ought to， twice 　He ought to brush his teeth twice a day.　 考点62 require的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.You are　required　(require) to pay the money by next Saturday. 2.These trees will require 　looking　(look) after carefully. 翻译句子 3.博物馆要求所有的参观者不能对那些古老的艺术品拍照。 　The museum requires all the visitors not to take photos of the ancient works of art.　 考点63 marry的用法 【易错提醒】marry是瞬间动词，不能和时间段连用；表示“和某人结婚”时，marry与to连用，而不是with。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My parents are celebrating the 20th anniversary(纪念日) of their 　marriage　(marry). 完成句子 2.他父母于1950年结婚，他们已结婚70多年了。 His parents 　got　 　married　 in 1950.They 　have　 　been　 　married　 for over seventy years. 考点64 allow的用法 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.People are not allowed 　to talk　(talk) loudly when they are in the library. 2.The policeman wouldn’t allow 　parking　 (park) in this street. 考点65 stick的用法 (1)作名词，意为“树枝；棍子；拐杖”。 (2)作动词，用法如下： ①“粘贴，张贴” ；stick sth. with sth.用某物粘住某物 ②“粘；刺；扎”；stick sth.＋介词，把某物扎进/贴在…… ③“坚持”；stick to (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We just 　stuck　(stick) it onto the fridge for a week or two and forgot it. 2.As for my future plan， I will stick to　reading　(read) and reciting poems. 考点66 whenever的用法 单词 用法 wherever ＝no matter where，意为“无论在哪里”，引导地点状语从句、让步状语从句 however ＝no matter how，意为“无论如何”，引导让步状语从句；还有“然而，但是”的意思 whoever ＝no matter who，意为“无论是谁”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句 whatever ＝no matter what，意为“无论什么”，引导名词性从句、让步状语从句 完成句子 1. 不管你多么生气，请保持冷静。 　No　 　matter　 　how　angry you are， please keep calm. 2.无论何时你需要帮助，请告诉我。 　Whenever　 you 　need　 　help　， please tell me. 3.无论你去哪里，无论你干什么，我都会在这儿等着你。 　Wherever　 you go or 　whatever　 you do， I’ll be right here waiting for you. 考点67 consider的用法 含义 用法 认为，觉得 consider sth./sb.(＋as)＋n. consider sth./sb.(＋to be)＋adj./n. 细想，考虑 consider＋n./doing sth. consider＋宾语从句/疑问词＋to do He considers himself an expert on the subject.他认为自己是这门学科的专家。 They are considering what to do next.他们正在考虑下一步做什么。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mr.Smith considers himself 　as　 a famous writer， but only a few people know him. 2.－Have you considered　working　(work) as a reporter in the future？ －No， I want to be a scientist. 3.我认为我的生活就像一幅丰富多彩的画。 I 　consider　 　my　 　life　 　as　 a colorful painting. 考点68 dare的用法 (1)用作情态动词时，dare后跟动词原形，主要用于否定句和疑问句。 (2)用作实义动词时，dare后跟动词不定式，不用于进行时，有时态和人称变化。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We have had so many problems in our family that I didn’t dare 　to tell　(tell) Uncle Li. 2.她不敢游过河。 She　dare　 　not　 swim across the river. 考点69 as long as的用法 You may take this book away as long as you return it on time. 只要你按时归还，就可以把这本书拿走。 This bridge is as long as that one.这座桥和那座桥一样长。 I haven’t known him as long as you.我认识他的时间没有你长。 1.只要你认真对待每一件事，你就会把它做好。 　You will do it well as long as you take everything seriously.　 2.　as...as　Amy’s ruler is as long as Sally’s.　 考点70 倍数的表达 (1)分数/百分数/倍数＋as＋形容词或副词原级＋as＋比较对象 This bridge is three times as long as that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 (2)分数/百分数/倍数＋形容词或副词的比较级＋than＋比较对象 This bridge is three times longer than that one.这座桥比那座桥长三倍。 (3)分数/百分数/倍数＋the size/length/weight...＋of＋比较对象 This bridge is three times the length of that one.这座桥是那座桥的三倍长。 【注意】 twice表示“两倍”；三倍及以上用“数词＋times”表达。 完成句子 1. 这棵树是那棵树的三倍高。 This tree is three times as tall as / three times the height of that one. 2. 你们学校是我们学校的两倍大。 Your school is twice as big as ours. 3. 这个盒子是那个盒子的一半重。 The box is half as heavy as / half the weight of that one. 4. 这本词典比那本词典贵五倍。 This dictionary is five times more expensive than that one. 考点71 doubt的用法 词性 含义 用法 n. 疑惑， 疑问 without doubt“毫无疑问”，一般放在句首或句中 no doubt“无疑” There is no doubt that...毫无疑问…… in doubt“不确定，拿不准” v. 怀疑 用在肯定句中，后接if或whether 用在疑问句或否定句中，后接that 语境盲填 1.I doubt 　if/whether　 she will attend the English Speech Contest. 完成句子 2. 毫无疑问很多科学家为中国的发展作出了贡献。 Without doubt, many scientists have contributed to the development of China. 3. 毫无疑问，如果他来这里，他会帮助你的。 There is no doubt that he will help you if he comes here. 考点72 warn 的用法 常见搭配 含义 warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事 warn (sb.) of/about sth. 警告/提醒(某人)注意某事 warn sb. against sth. 警告某人不做某事 He warned me not to be late.他告诫我不要迟到。 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Earthquakes always happen suddenly， so it is difficult to warn people 　about/of　 them. 2.Our teachers and parents always warn us not　to swim　(swim) in the river. It is dangerous. 考点73 graduate的用法 【拓展延伸】 graduation n. 毕业 用适当的介词填空 1. I graduated in English several years ago. 2. How time flies！We’ll graduate from middle school this weekend! 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3. After his graduation (graduate)from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1934, Qian Xuesen went to the USA for further study. 考点74 break 短语 选词并用其适当形式填空 break out　break down　break in 1.We sincerely hope that no war will 　break out　 and that peace will be long-lasting. 2.The old lady saw two strangers 　break in　 her neighbour’s house last night. 3.－Why does Dad look so unhappy？ －The computer system 　broke down　 when he was trying to find information on the internet. 考点75 would rather的用法 I would rather stay at home than go out on a rainy day. 在下雨天我宁愿待在家而不愿出门。 【拓展延伸】rather than 意为“而不是”，连接两个并列成分，常用于“prefer to do...rather than do...”，意为“宁愿做……而不愿做……”。 完成句子 1.闻一多宁愿失去生命，也不愿意放弃真理。 Wen Yiduo would 　rather die than give up/rather lose his life than give up　 the truth. 2.当我感觉到压力很大时，我宁愿一个人静静地待着。 　I would rather stay alone quietly　 when I feel really stressed. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3.They preferred 　to lie　(lie) in bed rather than 　ride　(ride) horses. 考点76 take up的用法 take up意为“继续，开始从事，占据(时间、位置等)”。 The table takes up too much room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 【拓展延伸】take的常用短语 take photos照相 take place发生 take off脱下，起飞 take away拿走，带走 take over接管，接手 take in吸收，理解 take it easy从容，不紧张 take care of照顾，照料 take part in参加 选词填空 take up　take place　take off　take in 1.Hurry up！ The plane will 　take off　 soon. 2.The school sports meeting will 　take place　 next week. We are looking forward to it. 3.I know how busy you must be and this party won’t 　take up　 too much of your time. You really need to relax yourself. 4.In order not to 　take in　 the harmful air， we’d better not move into the new house as soon as the decoration is finished. 考点77 dozen的用法 (1) dozen 意为“十二个，一打”。当dozen与数词连用后接名词时，dozen 不能加 s，其后也不用加 of。 (2) 当dozen 前面没有具体数字时，常用于“dozens of”结构表示“很多，许多”。 I’ve been there dozens of times.我去过那儿很多次。 Shortly after the accident, two dozen police were sent to the post to keep order. 事故后不久，二十四名警察被派往邮局维持秩序。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We still need two 　dozen　(dozen) pens. 2. There are dozens (dozen) of people working on the farm. 考点78 promise的用法 (1)promise 作动词，意为“许诺，保证”。常用短语： ①promise (sb.)(not) to do sth.意为“承诺(某人)(不)做某事”； ②promise (sb.) ＋that 从句，意为“承诺(某人)……”； ③promise sb. sth. ＝promise sth. to sb.意为“答应某人某事”。 (2)promise 作名词，意为“承诺，诺言”。常用短语：make/break/carry out/keep a promise许下/违背/履行/信守诺言。 完成句子 1.昨天这个男孩承诺再也不无故缺课了。 Yesterday the boy 　promised not to be absent from classes　 without reason any more. 2.你一旦对别人许下诺言，就要尽力信守承诺。 Once you 　make promises　 to others， you should try your best to keep them. 同义句转换 3. My father promised me a beautiful present. My father promised a beautiful present to me. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$