专题01 【临考冲刺】常考辨析（93组）（全国通用）-2025年中考英语临考冲刺查缺补漏杜绝丢分

常考辨析（93组） 辨析1 family、 home与house 单词 含义及用法 family "家庭"，强调整体 "家人"，强调每一个家庭成员 home "家，家乡"，强调一个人出生或居住的地方；具有感情色彩 house "房子"，指所居住的建筑物 用family、home或house填空 1.The 　 　 isn’t big enough for a family of seven. 2.It takes at least an hour to get 　 　 from work. 3.My 　 　 means everything to me. 辨析2 please、pleased、pleasant与pleasure 单词 含义及用法 please 作感叹词，意为"好吗，请（用于客气地请求）"；作动词，意为"（使）开心，（使）满意" pleased 作形容词，意为"高兴的，满意的"（侧重修饰心理活动） be pleased with 对……感到满意 be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 pleasant 作形容词，意为"令人舒适的，令人满意的" （侧重修饰事物） pleasure 作名词，意为"乐趣，高兴，快乐"；with pleasure"好的；没问题；十分乐意"；my pleasure "不用谢，没关系" 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s a 　 　（please） meeting. 2.Kevin was 　 　（please） with the result. 3.对方想请你帮个忙，你表示乐意帮忙，你会这样回答：　 　. 辨析3 询问外貌、性格特征或喜好 －What does she look like？ 她长什么样？ －She is tall and she has short brown hair. 她很高，留着棕色的短发。 句型 含义及用法 What does＋主语＋look like？ “……长什么样？”，用来询问外貌特征 What＋be＋主语＋like？ “……怎么样/如何？”，用来询问性格特征或事物的本质 What does＋主语＋like？ “某人喜欢什么？”，用来询问喜好 【对点专练】 完成句子 1.我们的家乡将来会是什么样子？ What 　 　 our hometown 　 　 　 　 in the future？ 2.大明的妈妈是什么样的人？ 　 　 　 　 Daming’s mother 　 　？ 3.端午节你最喜欢什么？ 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 about the Dragon Boat Festival？ 辨析4 wear、(be) in、put on与dress 词汇 用法 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，后接衣帽、饰物、奖章等；过去式为wore，过去分词为 worn (be) in 表示状态，常用结构be in ＋ (a/an＋) 颜色 ＋ 服饰 put on “穿上”，强调动作，后接服饰等；还可意为“上演(话剧等)” dress 作动词，意为“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服”，宾语通常为人；作名词，意为“连衣裙” be dressed in... 穿着…… dress oneself 自己穿衣服 用dress、wear、put on或be in的适当形式填空 1.－The little girl can 　 　 her shoes. －Yes， she can 　 　 herself. 2.The man who 　 　 a black jacket is our Chinese teacher-Mr. Li. 3.We 　 　 new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. 4.He is 　 　 a white shirt when he comes in. 5.Mr. Brown looks handsome 　 　 his black coat. 辨析5 speak、say、tell与talk 单词 含义及用法 搭配 speak “说话，发言”，强调说的能力或讲某种语言 speak to sb.和某人谈话 speak ＋语言 say “说，述说”，强调说话的内容 say sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道谢/道别 say yes/no to...同意/拒绝…… say sth. to sb.对某人说某事 tell “告诉”，强调传达某事给某人 tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell the truth说实话 talk “谈话”，强调双向交流 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈　talk about 谈论 选词并用其适当形式填空 say　speak　tell　talk 1.The English corner has one rule-all the students must 　 　 and write in English. 2.－What did she 　 　 just now？ －She 　 　 that the earth goes around the sun. 3.When you are in trouble， you’d better 　 　 with your parents. 4.My father often 　 　 me funny stories. 辨析6 good、well、fine与nice 单词 词性 用法 good adj. 表示人或事物的品质好，反义词为bad be good at （doing） sth.擅长（做）某事 well adj. 指身体状况良好，作表语 adv. 表示"好地"，作状语，多放在所修饰的动词后 do well in在某方面做得好 go well进展顺利 fine adj. 指人，表示"身体健康的" 指事物，表示"品质好的" 指天气，表示"晴朗的" nice adj. 指人，表示"好心的，友好的" 指天气，表示"宜人的" 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He performed 　 　(good) in this competition. 2.He is good 　 　 giving a speech in front of people. 3.　do well in 　 辨析7 how疑问词组辨析 短语 含义及用法 How much 询问价格：How much ＋ be ＋ 主语？ 询问数量：How much ＋ 不可数名词＋ 其他？ How many 询问数量：How many ＋ 可数名词复数＋ 其他？ How＋adj./adv. how heavy 有多重 how old (年纪)有多大 how long 有多长(询问时间或事物的长度) how wide 有多宽 how often 多久一次(询问频率) how soon 多久以后 (其答语为： in＋时间段) 【拓展延伸】询问价格时还可用句型“What’s the price of ...？”。 选词填空 how often　how old　how long 1.－　 　 does it take to form a good habit？ －A widely accepted answer is 21 days. 2.－　 　 do you make a vlog？ －Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. 3.－　 　 is your best friend？ －She is the same age as me. 翻译句子 4.这辆旧自行车的价格是多少？ 　 　？ ＝What’s 　 　 the old bike？ 辨析8 表示提建议的句型 句型 答语 What/How about doing...？ 做……怎么样？ It’s a good idea！ 好主意！ Sounds great！ 听起来棒极了！ Why not do...？(＝Why don’t you/we do...？) 为什么不……呢？ Would you like to do...？ ＝ Do you want to do ...？ 你想要……吗？ (Yes， ) I’d love to. 我愿意。 I’d love to， but...我愿意，但…… Let’s do... 让我们做……吧 OK./Good idea./ ... 好的。/好主意。/ …… You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事 Shall we do sth.？ 我们要做某事吗？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－What about 　 　(visit) Quanzhou this weekend？ －Good idea！ It’s a city perfect for City Walk. 2.Why not 　 　(stop) to have a rest？ You’ve worked for 5 hours！ 3.Kevin， you’d better 　 　(drink) some water after running for such a long time. 翻译句子 4.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好阅读一下说明书。 　 　 5.如果你感到有压力，为何不尝试放松自己呢？ 　 　 6.这个周末和我一起看场电影怎么样？ 　 　 7.让我们去个好地方野餐吧。 　 　 辨析9 表达出行方式 搭配 示例 by＋交通工具(单数形式) by car / train / plane / bike take＋冠词＋交通工具 take a car / train / subway in＋冠词＋交通工具 in a car， in the taxi on＋冠词＋交通工具 on a bus， on the train ride＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋ 交通工具 ride his bike drive＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋ 交通工具 drive a car 动词＋to＋地点名词；动词＋地点副词 drive to school， walk home 【拓展延伸】 表示步行用on foot或walk。 【易错提醒】 in多用于car前，on 多与bike、 horse、 bus、 train 等连用。 语境盲填 1.We can go to school 　 　 bike to make our city greener. 2.My aunt usually 　 　 a train to go traveling. 3.I often go home 　 　 foot， but I can go home 　 　 my father’s car when it’s rainy or snowy. 5.　take， every day 　 　 辨析9 It’s time to/for ... It’s time for (doing) sth.＝It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。 It’s time for (having) dinner.＝It’s time to have dinner. 晚饭时间到了。 【拓展延伸】“It’s the/one’s ＋ 序数词 ＋ time to do sth.＝ It’s the＋序数词 ＋ time that ＋ 从句(完成时) ”意为“第几次做某事”。 翻译句子 1.该睡觉了。 　 　 2.　time， to 　 　 辨析10 sometimes、some times、sometime与some time 词汇 词性 含义及用法 sometimes 副词 “有时”，表示频率，常用于一般现在时 some times 名词词组 “几次”，time表示次数，为可数名词 sometime 副词 “某个时候”，用于一般过去时或一般将来时 some time 名词词组 “一段时间”，time表示时间，为不可数名词 选择填空 (　 )1.　　　　， I share the housework with my sister. A.Sometime B.Some times C.Sometimes 选择适当的词或词组完成句子 2.We’ve got to give him 　 　 to cool off. (sometime， some time) 辨析11 borrow、lend与keep 单词 含义及用法 搭配 borrow “借来”，非延续性动词 borrow sth. from... lend “借给”，非延续性动词 lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. keep “保管”，延续性动词 How long can I keep sth.？ 其答语常为(for ＋) 时间段 选词并用其适当形式填空 borrow　lend　keep 1.－How long can I 　 　 your magazine？ －For one week. But you mustn’t 　 　 it to others. 2.English has 　 　 many words from others. 3.(2024龙岩长汀县模拟改编)－Oh， my God！ I left my math book at my bedroom. －It doesn’t matter. I’ll 　 　 you mine. 翻译句子 4.谢谢你把你的自行车借给我。 　 　 5.他上周借给我的书很值得一读。 　 　 辨析12 few、a few、little与a little 词汇 含义 用法 few “一些，几个”，否定意义 作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 a few “一些”，肯定意义 little “几乎没有”，否定意义 作形容词，修饰不可数名词 a little “一点儿”，肯定意义 【拓展延伸】little/a little 还可以用作副词，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示(程度上)稍微、略微。 She feels a little tired today. 她今天感觉有点累。 We know little about the new student.我们对这个新生知之甚少。 选词填空 few　little　a few　a little 1.The class was over， but I still had 　 　 questions to ask. 2.－Do the twins look the same？ －No. Jane is 　 　 taller than Claire. 3.She feels lonely because she has 　 　 friends to talk with. 4.Give me another cup of tea， please. There is 　 　 in this cup. 辨析13 what开头的疑问句 结构 用法 What class/grade... 询问所在班级或者年级 What color... 询问颜色 What day (is it)？ 询问星期几 What’s the date today？ 询问日期 What’s the time？ / What time is it？ 询问时间点 What do you think of... 征求意见或者建议 【拓展延伸】 疑问代词 含义 who 谁(主格) whom 谁(宾格) which 哪一个(选择疑问句) whose 谁的(询问所属关系) 句型转换 1.It’s December 19 today. (对画线部分提问) 　 　？ 2.It’s a quarter to ten.(对画线部分提问) 　 　？ 辨析13 interesting与interested 单词 含义 用法 interesting adj.有趣的 可修饰人或事物 interested adj.对……感兴趣的 侧重修饰心理活动；be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)……感兴趣 【拓展延伸】类似用法的单词有boring－bored， exciting－excited， relaxing－relaxed，moving－moved， surprising－surprised等。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Millie is 　 　 in history because she thinks it is very 　 　.(interest) 2.　interested 　 　 辨析14 in front of与in the front of 【拓展延伸】 语境盲填 1.－Can you see the cat 　 　 the tree？ －Sorry， there are too many leaves 　 　 the tree. I can’t see the cat. 2.　front 　 　 3.　there， wall 　 　 辨析15 many与much及相关短语 词汇 用法 示例 many许多的 adj.修饰可数名词复数 many apples too many太多的 too many (相当于so many) eggs much很多 adj.修饰不可数名词 adv.修饰动词 adj.： much water adv.： know much (much相当于a lot) too much 太多 adv.： eat too much (相当于so much) much too...太…… adv.修饰形容词或副词 much too big 翻译句子 1.桑迪对这个桌子不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 　 　 2.这本小说对我来说读起来很难，因为里面有太多的生词。 　 　 3.课外课程占用了太多时间，以致他不得不放弃一些爱好。 　 　 辨析16 look for、find out、find与discover 词汇 含义及用法 look for “寻找”，强调动作和过程 find out “发现，查明，了解”，指经过调查弄清楚情况，多用于不易直接查出的情况 find “找到”，强调结果；非延续性动词 discover “发现，发觉”，强调发现本身存在但尚未被世人发现的事物 用look for、find out、find 或discover的适当形式填空 1.Kevin is 　 　 his key， but he can’t 　 　 it anywhere. 2.Let’s try to 　 　 what happened to him last night. 3.Tea was 　 　 as a kind of drink by Shen Nong by accident. 辨析17 cross、crossing与across 单词 词性 含义及用法 cross v. “穿过”，后接地点名词 crossing n. “十字路口，交叉道口” across prep. “横过，在……对面”，指从物体表面穿过。across from在……对面 用cross、across、crossing的适当形式填空 1.－How will you 　 　 the river？ －By boat. There is no bridge over the river. 2.We should swim 　 　 a big river to find the treasure. 3.There are too many 　 　 in the city. You need to be more careful with the traffic. 辨析18 时间介词in、on与at She was born in July， 1965. 她生于1965年7月。 注意：在last、 next、 this、 that、 some、 every等限定词之前不用介词。 盲填介词 1.What fun it is to go cycling with friends 　 　 a warm spring day！ 2.Everything starts to grow 　 　 spring. It is the season of new and beautiful beginning. 3.You must get to the airport 　 　 6： 00 a.m. on April 13th， or you’ll be late. 4.－The school students took part in a firefighting drill(演习) 　on　 November 9th，2023. 辨析19 ago、before、after与later 单词 含义及用法 ago “以前，从前”，常用于一般过去时；时间段＋ ago before “在……之前，早于”，常与完成时连用；before ＋ 时间点 after “在……之后，紧接着”；after ＋ 时间点 later “后来，随后”，常用于过去时；时间段＋ later 选词填空 ago　before　after　later 1.－When did Mr. Smith move to Beijing？ －A month 　 　. 2.Think twice 　 　 making a decision， or you may make a wrong choice and regret. 3.He found it relaxing to listen to some music 　 　 working for a long time. 4.We will graduate from our junior high school six months 　 　. 辨析20 not ... any more、not ... any longer、no longer与no more 短语 含义及用法 not... any more ＝ no more “再也不……”；not与助动词、情态动词连用 no longer放在谓语动词前，no more 放在谓语动词后 not... any longer ＝ no longer 翻译句子 1.他已下定决心不再吸烟。 　 　 同义句转换 2. Kevin won’t work in such noisy conditions any longer. ＝Kevin will 　 　 　 　 work in such noisy conditions. 辨析21 each与every 单词 用法 each pron./det. 强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个； each of...作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式 every det. 强调整体，指三个及以上的人或物中的每一个 用each或every填空 1.　 　 of the clocks tells a different time. 2.　 　 one of their CDs has been a hit. 3.He lost his son and daughter in the war and never found 　 　 of them again. 辨析22 hope与wish 完成句子 1.我希望他能努力学英语。 I 　 　 him 　 　 learn English hard. 2.我希望能通过这次考试。 I 　 　 　 　 　 　 the exam. 语境盲填 3.Please give my best 　 　 to your parents. 辨析23 arrive、get与reach 语境盲填 1.－When did your uncle arrive 　 　 China？ －He got 　 　 the airport on the morning of May 16th. 2. arrive， yesterday 辨析24 see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 结构 含义及用法 see sb./sth. do sth. “看见某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程，常与every day、often等连用 see sb./sth. doing sth. “看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 【拓展延伸】类似用法的词还有watch、hear、notice 等。 watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事 watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做了某事 【易错提醒】see sb. do sth. 的被动形式为sb. be seen to do sth.，在被动语态中，该结构要将不定式符号to加上。 完成句子 1.我经常看见康康在操场跑步。 I often 　 　 Kangkang 　 　 on the playground. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.I saw Lily 　 　(dance) when I passed her room. 3.The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen 　 　(fly) in Huai’an in May. 辨析25 win 与 beat 单词 含义及用法 win (won, won) 意为“获胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、奖品、战争等的名词，如game、match、prize、war等 beat (beat, beaten) 意为“打败，胜过”，其宾语通常是比赛或竞争中的对手 完成句子 1. 他们在足球比赛中获得了一等奖。 They in the football game. 选词并用其适当形式填空(win/beat) 2.－Did you watch the NBA basketball match yesterday？ －Yes. Rocket 　 　 Jazz by 103∶102 at last. 3. This little panda is very lively and 　 　 many tourists’ hearts. 辨析26 join 与 join in 词汇 用法 join 加入人、某个组织或者团体，成为其中一员 join in ＝take part in，表示参与某项活动 【拓展延伸】join in/take part in/be in＋活动，一般可以互换，表示“参加(某项活动)”。 用join或join in的适当形式填空 1. Would you like to us for dinner tonight? 2. I want to the army. 3.我们可以一起参加讨论。We can the discussion together. 辨析27 spend、pay、cost 与 take 单词 用法 spend (spent, spent) sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth.“某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱” sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事” take (took, taken) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. “做某事花费某人……时间” pay (paid, paid) sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. “某人花费……钱买某物” cost (cost, cost) sth. cost(s) (sb.)＋金钱 “某物花了(某人)……钱” It costs (sb.)＋金钱＋to do sth.“做某事花了(某人)……钱” 用spend、take、pay或 cost的适当形式填空 1. The gift me 500 yuan. It’s very expensive. 2. It my father ten hours to finish the work every day. 3. How much did you on your trip to Nanping? 4. Lucy 100 yuan for the red skirt. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.Ben spends half an hour 　 　(exercise) every day， so he is strong and active. 辨析28 ill与 sick 单词 含义及用法 ill 形容词，意为“有病的；不健康的”，只作表语 sick 形容词，意为“生病的；患病的”，既可作表语也可作定语 【拓展延伸】(1) fall/be ill 意为“生病，得病”。fall ill 强调动作，瞬间；be ill 强调状态，持续。 She fell/was ill yesterday. 昨天她生病了。 He has been ill for two days. 他已经病了两天了。 (2) feel ill意为“难受”。 Please let us know if you feel ill. 如果你觉得难受请告诉我们。 【易错提醒】sick作形容词，还有“恶心的，反胃的”的意思，只作表语。 选词填空 ill　sick 1.Tom is looking after his 　 　 mother， because she is 　 　 in bed. 2.The meat has gone bad. Ann feels 　 　 when she smells it. 完成句子 3. 那么多人病倒了，以至于办公室几乎没人了。 So many people have so that the office is almost empty. 辨析29 hear、listen 与 sound 单词 含义及用法 hear 意为“听见，听到”，强调结果；常见用法：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(全过程)；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about sb./sth.听说、得知； hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 listen 意为“(注意地)听，倾听”，是有意识的动作，强调听的过程；常见用法：listen to ... 听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；常见用法：sound like ... 听起来好像…… 【易错提醒】listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，须加介词to。 用hear、listen to或 sound的适当形式填空 1.She took a deep breath to calm herself， but her voice still 　 　 excited. 2.Daniel’s grandmother is very old. She can’t 　 　 him well. 3.　 　 the speaker carefully， or you will miss the important point of his talk. 翻译句子 4.当我在河边散步的时候，我听见鸟儿在树上歌唱。 　 　 5.我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。 　 辨析30 can 与 be able to 词汇 含义及用法 can 意为“能够”，强调自身已具有的能力，没有人称和数的变化 be able to 意为 “有能力”，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以有各种时态 (was/were able to do、will be able to do等) 【拓展延伸】情态动词can/could可以用于表示许可和推测。 【易错提醒】表能力时，could是can的过去式；表许可时，could表示更委婉的语气。 1. Dick, can 2. able， age， four 　 　 辨析31 worry与 worried 单词 含义及用法 worry 动词，意为“使担心，使担忧”；常用短语：worry about worried 形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的”；常用短语：be worried about 用worry的适当形式填空 1.Her father’s health problem 　 　 her a lot. She wants to take him to the hospital. 2.Don’t be 　 　. I believe you can make it. 翻译句子 3.如果你在外面逗留太晚，你的父母会为你担心。 　 　 4.尽管我父母很担心我，但是他们不得不出差离开几天。 　 　 辨析32 advice与 suggestion 单词 含义及用法 词汇拓展 advice “忠告，劝告，建议”，不可数名词 advise 为动词形式，常用结构advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人去做某事” suggestion “建议，提议”，可数名词 suggest为动词形式，常用结构suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事” 【拓展延伸】suggest (that) ... (should) do sth.，意为“建议某人做……”，should 可以省略。 【易错提醒】suggest 后不能跟动词不定式。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mom advised me 　 　(run) in the morning to keep healthy. 2.Could you give me some 　 　(advise) on how to live a happy life？ 3.His 　 　(suggest) for our plan make sense. 翻译句子 4.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。 　 　 辨析33 message、news 与 information 单词 含义及用法 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传递或书写的消息 take a message捎口信 leave a message留口信 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指通过广播、电视、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息 information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在观察、阅读、书信或谈话中获得的信息、资料等 【易错提醒】表示“一则新闻” 用a piece of news。 选词并用其适当形式填空 message　news　information 1.Great 　 　 for football lovers-our country will build more than 50，000 soccer schools by the end of 2025. 2.－How does the Internet work？ －Let’s find out some 　 　 online. 3.Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many 　 　 every day. 辨析34 instead与instead of 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而”，置于句首或句末，用于修饰整个句子 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，置于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词 选词填空 instead　instead of 1.We need to tell people to do just one small thing well 　 　 100 things poorly. 2.People can’t stop AI from being used in education. 　 　， we should think about how to use it safely and properly. 辨析35 be fond of、like、love、enjoy与prefer 词汇 含义及用法 be fond of “喜欢”，尤指长期喜爱的事物，其后跟名词或动名词 like “喜欢，喜爱”，语气较弱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式 love “爱；喜欢；热爱”，感情色彩强烈，表示对家人、祖国、朋友或其他事物的爱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式 enjoy “喜爱；享受；欣赏”，通常指从某事物中得到快乐，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词 固定用法enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 prefer “更喜欢，宁愿”，常指从两个事物中选择更喜欢的一个 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 【拓展延伸】hate意为 “厌恶，讨厌；仇恨”。常用短语：hate to do sth./hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people enjoy 　 　(make) zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. 翻译句子 2.李华在他的空闲时间喜欢阅读英语书籍。 　 　 3.相比做运动，我更喜欢听音乐。 　 　 4.　be fond of 　 　 辨析36 every day与everyday 词汇 词性 含义及用法 everyday 形容词 “日常的”，在句中一般作定语 every day 副词性短语 “每一天”，在句中一般作状语 选词填空 1.We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our 　 　 lives.(every day/ everyday) 2.　diary， every day 　 　 辨析37 provide、give与offer 单词 含义 用法 provide “提供，给予”，含有“免费供给”的意思 provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 give “递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予” give sb.sth. ＝ give sth.to sb.给某人某物 offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可以接受也可以不接受 offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 选词并用其适当形式填空 provide　give　offer 1.The girl 　 　 her seat to the elderly man yesterday. 2.Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　 　 guests with better service. 3.Our city plans to 　 　 more jobs to young people this summer. 辨析38 used to易混词组辨析 词组 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(暗含现在不做了之意) be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”，可用于多种时态 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，此处的be used为被动语态，主动语态的用法为：use A to do B 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My grandfather used to 　 　(watch) TV at home after dinner， but now he is used to 　 　(go) out for a walk. 2.－Excuse me， what’s this？ －It’s a robot and it 　 　(use) to look after the old. 完成句子 3.Linda used to be a dancer.(改为一般疑问句) 　 　 Linda 　 　 to be a dancer？ 辨析39 famous的用法 短语 含义 同义短语 be famous for 因为……而出名 be known for be famous as 作为……而出名 be known as be famous to 为……所熟知 be known to 语境盲填 1.As we all know， the Yangtze River is famous 　 　 a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. 2.－Yulin， Shaanxi is famous 　 　 its paper cutting art. －So it is. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China. 3.He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu， also known 　 　 wushu. 辨析40 so与such 单词 用法 示例 so adv. so＋形容词/副词 so many books 许多书 so＋形容词/副词＋that＋句子 so many/few＋可数名词复数 so much/little＋不可数名词 such adj. such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子们 such＋形容词＋可数名词复数 such＋形容词＋不可数名词 She is so hard－working a student.＝She is such a hard－working student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。 完成句子 1.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school are 　 　 sweet 　 　 I will always keep them in my heart. 2.谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 to me. 3.樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。 Fan Zhendong did 　 　 a good job 　 　 many people fell in love with ping-pong. 辨析41 voice、sound与noise 单词 含义及用法 voice 意为“嗓音，说话声，歌声”，通常指人发出的声音 sound 意为“声音，声响”，可数名词，指人能听到的各种声音 noise 通常指噪声，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指不悦耳的、不和谐的或令人讨厌的声音 选词填空 voice　sound　noise 1.Don’t make so much 　 　. My baby is sleeping. 2.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your 　 　 down. 3.It was quiet and all we could hear was the 　 　 of the rain hitting the windows. 辨析42 think about、think of与 think over 短语 含义及用法 think about 意为“考虑，思考，认为” think of 意为“考虑，认为”时，可与think about互换；还可意为“想到，想起”；What do you think of (doing) sth? 你认为(做)……怎么样？ think over 意为“仔细思考” 选词并用其适当形式填空 think of　think about 1.In case he fell asleep when reading at night， Sun 　 　 a special way that would help him. 2.－Mike， have you decided whether to accept the job offer？ －No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to 　 　 it carefully. 辨析43 die、dying、dead 与 death 单词 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死，死亡”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，其现在分词为dying。常用短语：die out灭绝、die of/from死于 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语 dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，作表语或定语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用 death 名词 意为“死，死亡”，作主语或宾语 选词填空(die out/die of) 1.－Why does our country build more and more nature reserves？ －We must protect the animals in danger， or they will 　 　 in a few years. 2.Millions of people 　 　 cancer all over the world every year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3. So far his grandfather has been (die) for five years. He always misses him very much. 4. When doctors and nurses are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even cause a patient’s (die) by accident. 辨析44 turn on/off/down 【拓展延伸】turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。 【对点专练】 选词并用其适当形式填空 turn off　turn down 1.Have you already 　 　 the lights in the classroom？ 2.There is no reason to 　 　 his advice. 完成句子 3. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry his computer and checked his email. 辨析45 -ing形容词与 -ed 形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 以 -ing结尾的形容词多用于修饰物，表示事物本身的特性，意为“令人……的” 以 -ed结尾的形容词多用于修饰人，表示人的感受，意为“感到……的” exciting令人兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointed 感到失望的 The article has an exciting ending.这篇文章有一个令人兴奋的结尾。 Tom is interested in drawing.Tom对画画感兴趣。 This is an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。 We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能来，我们很失望。 Unfortunately， the results were disappointing.遗憾的是，结果令人失望。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After arriving at the finishing line， he felt (tire) and regretted choosing that path. 2. To get more young people (interest) in quilling(盘纸) than before, Shao has gone online. 3. For them, Xiangqi is just an (excite) game. 4. I like traveling because I can meet some (interest) people and things along the way. 辨析46 lonely与 alone 单词 词性 含义及用法 lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指人，带有浓厚的感情色彩，常作表语 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，指地方，只作定语 alone 形容词 “单独的；独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述事实，不带感情色彩，只作表语 副词 “单独地；独自地”，相当于by oneself Emma realized that she was alone in the desert. Emma意识到沙漠里只有她一个人。 The old man lives alone on a lonely island but he never feels lonely. 那位老人独自住在一座孤岛上，但他从未感觉孤独。 选词填空(lonely/alone) －The old man lives 　 　， so he may feel 　 　. －We should visit him twice a month. 辨析47 because与 because of 词汇 词性 含义及用法 because 连词 “因为，由于 ”，引导原因状语从句 I was angry because I played so badly. 我生气，因为我弹得很差。 because of 介词 短语 “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词等 He was forced to retire because of ill health.由于健康不佳，他只得退休。 根据语境填空 1. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 2. feel, because 辨析48 accept与 receive 单词 含义及用法 accept “接受”，表示主动或自愿地接受 receive “收到”，表示客观上“收到”这一事实，但不一定接受 选词填空(accept/receive) 1.－Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to 　 　 a challenge. －So he is. We all like him. 2.Maria felt so happy to 　 　 a warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Fuzhou. 辨析49 deal with与 do with 短语 含义及用法 deal with “处理，解决；对付”，常与how连用，强调处理问题的方法、方式 do with “处理；处置”，常与what连用，侧重对某物的利用或处置 选词填空(deal with/do with) 1.－Many students don’t know how to 　 　 difficulties and become worried. －I think they should ask the teacher for help. 2.－What will you 　 　 your old bikes？ －I’ll give them to the recycling center. 辨析50 proud与pride 单词 词性 用法 proud 形容词 be proud of (doing) sth./sb. 为(做)某事/某人感到自豪 be proud to do sth.做某事很骄傲 be proud that...自豪于…… pride 名词 take pride in为……感到自豪 be the pride of...是……的骄傲 翻译句子 1.我以帮助有需要的人而自豪。(proud) 　 　 2.如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到自豪。(take pride) 　 辨析51 fill与full 单词 词性 用法 fill 动词 fill... with... 把……装满…… be filled with 充满 Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。 The cup is filled with water. 这个杯子装满了水。 full 形容词 be full of 充满；装满 ＝ be filled with The cup is full of water. 这个杯子装满了水。 语境盲填 1.－Dad， can I fill the box 　 　 my model planes？ －I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full 　 　 my books. 完成句子 2.Xi’an is an ancient city which 　 　(充满) places of interest. 辨析52 raise与rise 单词 含义及用法 raise “筹集；举起；提起；增加；饲养；养育”，为及物动词，后跟宾语，可用于被动语态 He raised his hand for questions. 他举起手来想问问题。 The mother raised four kids on her own.那位母亲独自抚养了4个孩子。 rise “升起；上升；起床”，为不及物动词，一般用于表示主语自身移动到较高的位置，如日月升起、河水上涨等；不能直接跟名词作宾语，且不用于被动语态 Paul’s blood pressure is rising. Paul的血压在上升。 My mother rises at 6 o’clock daily. 我妈妈每天6点起床。 选词并用其适当形式填空(raise/rise) 1.When we ask a Yes or No question， we make our voice 　 　 in the end. 2.Although a great deal of money 　 　 at the charity show last month， the cost of living in the poor area 　 　 quickly， so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. 辨析53 lie in/on/to 短语 用法 lie in 表示某地在另外一地范围之内 lie on 表示两地接壤或紧邻 lie to 表示某地在另外一地范围之外， 二者有空间距离间隔 用适当的介词填空 1.－Where is Fujian？ －It lies 　 　 the southeast of China. 2.Japan lies 　 　 the east of China. 3.Jiangxi lies 　 　 the west of Fujian. 辨析54 space、room与place 单词 含义及用法 space 表示“太空”，为不可数名词 表示“空地，空间”时，两者均为不可数名词，可互换 room 表示“房间”，为可数名词 place 表示“地方；地点”，为可数名词；还可表示“座位”，与seat同义 【拓展延伸】 place还可作动词，意为“放，放置”。 Please place a plant or flowers on your desk. 在你的办公桌上放盆植物或者花。 选词填空(space/room/place) 1.China’s Tiangong 　 　 station is famous both at home and abroad. 2.Nobody could find my treasures because I hid them in a secret 　 　 yesterday. 3.A thief walked into the old man’s 　 　 quietly and stole his gold coins. 完成句子 4.这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。 Nothing else could fit in the room because the piano 　 　. 辨析55 in case与in case of 词组 含义及用法 in case “以防，以防万一”，可引导条件状语从句，也可单独放在句末 in case of “以防，假使”，后接名词或代词，不可单独使用 选词填空(in case/in case of) 1.Leave your key with a neighbor 　 　 you lock yourself out one day. 2.　 　 fire， we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. 辨析56 in order、 in order to与in order that 词汇 含义及用法 in order 意为“按顺序” in order to 意为“为了”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形 in order that＝ so that 意为“为了，以便 ”，引导目的状语从句 选词填空 in order to　in order that 1.The members of the team are practicing really hard 　 　 win the coming game. 2.I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali， 　 　 he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. 辨析57 cut的常见搭配 搭配 含义 cut sth. into... 把某物切成…… cut up 切碎 cut off 切断；中断 cut down 砍倒；削减；减少使用 【易错提醒】cut up/off/down是动副型短语，代词作宾语时，代词应放置于动词与副词之间；名词放在副词之前或之后。 口诀：“代词放中间，名词放两边”。 完成句子 1.离开办公室前，你要确保切断电源。 You must make sure that the power is 　 　 　 　 before you leave the office. 2.当你切碎西红柿时，当心你的手指。 When you 　 　 　 　 the tomatoes， please be careful with your fingers. 3.　cut...into... 　 　 辨析58 else与 other 单词 含义 用法 else 别的，其他的 常修饰疑问词、不定代词，并放在所修饰词的后面 other ①作形容词，修饰名词 ②作代词 用else或 other填空 1.What do you need？ 2.What things do you need？ 3.I don’t want to buy anything . Thank you. 辨析59 succeed、success与 successful 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v. 达到目的；成功 succeed in doing sth. “成功做成某事” success n. 成功 have success in (doing) sth. “在(做)某事方面取得成功” successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. “在(做)某事方面是成功的” 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her father is a 　 　 businessman， and she also wants to 　 　.(succeed) 2.At last my good friend became a 　 　(success) actor. 3.The girl had a great 　 　(succeed) in the singing competition yesterday. 4.He succeeded in 　 　(get) to the top of the mountain at last. 辨析60 as well as与 as well 短语 含义及用法 as well as ①除……之外；也(连接两个并列成分，在A as well as B结构中，侧重A) ②和……一样好 as well 也(常放于句末) 选词填空(as well as/as well) 1.Van Gogh used his talent， 　 　 his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night. 2. They play all kinds of instruments and sing 　 　. 辨析61 above、on 与 over 单词 含义及用法 above “在……上面”， 指地理方向上位置高于或在……上，但不接触另一物。还可以表示“上文的；上述的； (价格、温度等) 高于” The above bedroom is mine. 上面的房间是我的。 on “在……上面”，与某物体表面有接触 The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 over “在……的上方”，表示在垂直上方，与某物体表面没有接触；指数量时，与年龄、金钱、时间等连用，意为“超过”，还有“遍及”的意思 The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 用above、on或 over填空 1.Basketball is popular all 　 　 the world. 2.There are some books 　 　 the desk. 3.The village is 2，000 meters 　 　 sea level. 辨析62 take place与happen 词汇 含义及用法 take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，是不及物动词短语。另外，还可以表示“举行，举办”，主语一般是运动会、会议等 happen 强调动作“发生”的偶然性，是不及物动词。常见结构“sth.＋happen＋to sb.”表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)” 【拓展延伸】 sb. happen to do sth. 意为“ 某人碰巧做某事”。 【易错提醒】 take place和happen都不能用于被动语态，都不能与表示时间段的短语连用。 用适当的介词填空 1.This lady was very surprised at what happened 　 　 her pet. 完成句子 2.我们很高兴我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。 We are very happy that great changes have 　 　 　 　 in our village. 3.我昨天在街上碰巧遇见了我的英语老师。 Yesterday I 　 　 　 　 meet my English teacher in the street. 辨析63 have been to、have gone to 与 have been in 短语 含义及用法 have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了，不在那里，可以和次数(once、twice等)或never连用 have gone to 表示“去了某地”，说话时此人不在现场，强调尚未回来 have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用 【拓展延伸】 当have been to 和have gone to后跟某些地点副词(here、 there、 home等) 时，介词to要省略。 He may have been to some of those places.那些地方他可能去过一些。 Mike is not here. He has gone to Beijing.迈克不在这里。他去北京了。 I have been in Fuzhou for one year. 我已经在福州待了一年。 I like Chengdu very much ， but I have never been there before.我很喜欢成都，但是我以前从未去过那儿。 选词并用其适当形式填空 have been to　have gone to　have been in 1.(2024达州改编)－May I speak to Wang Hong？ －Sorry， she is not at home. She 　 　 Beijing. 2.(2023扬州改编)I 　 　 China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 3.My grandpa is becoming forgetful and he is often unsure whether he 　 　 the kitchen to drink some water. 完成句子 4.我父母已经去杭州度假了。 My parents 　 　 　 　 　 　Hangzhou for holiday. 5.史密斯先生在中国已经六年了。 Mr.Smith　 　 　 　 　 　 China for six years. 辨析64 far away、 far away from与away from 短语 含义及用法 far away “遥远的”，可作后置定语或状语 far away from “be far (away) from＋地点”表示“离某地遥远” away from “距离＋away from＋某地”表示“离某地有多远” 用far away、 far away from或away from填空 1.The bird flew 　 　. 2.The school is 　 　 my home. 3.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometers 　 　 one another can speak different Min dialects(方言). 辨析65 satisfy、 satisfied与satisfying 单词 含义及用法 satisfy 作动词，意为“使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词；常见搭配satisfy one’s needs，意为“满足某人的需求” satisfied 作形容词，意为“满意的；满足的”，作表语或定语，主语常为人。常用搭配be satisfied with＝be pleased with，意为“对……感到满意的” satisfying 作形容词，意为“令人满意(或满足)的”，作表语或定语，主语常常为事物 完成句子 1.This music box with dancing figurines(小雕像) is quite popular. I think you’ll 　 　(对……满意) it. 2.There are more kinds of food and clothes to　 　(满足人们的需求). 用satisfy的适当形式填空 3.Our teacher was 　 　 with our idea of ways of low-carbon lifestyle. 4.He tried to solve the problem， but he didn’t think of a 　 　 solution at last. 辨析66 yet、 already、 ever、 never与just 单词 含义及用法 yet “尚未，还，仍”，常用于否定句或疑问句，一般位于句末 already “已经”，常用于肯定句，一般位于have/has之后或句末 ever “曾经；从来”，常用于肯定句或疑问句。肯定句中放在have/has之后，疑问句中放在主语之后 never “从不，从来没有”，常用于肯定句，表否定，放在have/has之后 just “刚刚”，用于表示不久前(最近)发生的事情，常用于肯定句；与现在完成时连用时，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 用never、ever、already、yet或just 填空 1.She has 　 　 been telling us about her trip to Rome. 2.It’s 11：00 p.m. I haven’t finished my homework 　 　. 3.Tom is very nice. He is the friendliest person I have 　 　 met. 4.I’ve 　 　 spoken to a foreigner because my English is not good. 5.After watching the fantastic trip of the 11 kids， many people have 　 　 put those cities on their wish lists of destinations(目的地). 辨析67 increase by与increase to 短语 含义及用法 increase by 增加了多少，后面跟倍数、百分数或数字 increase to 增加到多少，后面跟具体数字 根据语境填空 1.The population of my hometown has increased 　 　 twenty percent in the past ten years. 完成句子 2.该校学生的数量增加到了2 500人。 The number of the students in this school 　 　 　 　 　 　 2，500. 辨析68 thanks to与thanks for 短语 含义及用法 thanks to 表示“幸亏；由于”，是介词短语，常带有感谢的感情色彩，常指因为某人或某事而产生好的结果，后接名词、代词或动名词 thanks for 表示“为……感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thanks for 　 　(give) me so much advice. It is very useful. 2.Thanks to your 　 　(kind)， my English has improved a lot. 完成句子 3.谢谢你的到来。我很感激。 　 　 　 　 your coming. I really appreciate it. 4.幸亏有你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　， I finished the task on time. 辨析69 manage to do sth.与try to do sth. 结构 含义及用法 manage to do sth. 指设法做成/完成某事，含有成功之意 try to do sth. 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功 选词并用其适当形式填空(manage/try) 1.They　 　 to save time and at last 　 　 to leave there on time. 完成句子 2.如果你被困在大火中，你应该保持冷静并设法找到出路。 If you get into a big fire， you should keep calm and 　 　. 3.经过几小时的空中盘旋，这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。 After several hours circling in the sky， the pilot 　 　 辨析70 no better than 与not better than 短语 含义及用法 no better than 表示“和……一样差”，对两者进行否定 not better than 表示“不如……好”，指前者不如后者好 完成句子 1.Tom唱歌不如Lucy好。 Tom 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 Lucy. 2.我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语和你的一样不好。 I am sorry to tell you her English 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 yours. 辨析71 as well、 also、 too与either的区别 词汇 用法区别 also 多用于书面语和比较正式的场合。通常与动词连用，在句中一般位于be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前 too 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末，一般用逗号隔开 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末 either 单独表示“也(不)”的时候，一般用于否定句，且放在句末 选词填空 as well　　also　　too　　either 1.Liangliang hasn’t been to Shanghai. Mingming hasn’t been there， 　 　. 2.Many students keep in touch with each other by mobile phones， and they chat on the internet 　 　. 3.Alice can dance well. Peter can dance well， 　 　. 4.You are 　 　 able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. 辨析72 as a result与as a result of 短语 含义及用法 as a result 表示“结果，因此”，是副词短语，单独使用，常用逗号与其他部分分开 as a result of 表示“由于”，相当于because of，是介词短语，后面常加名词、代词、动名词等 完成句子 1.雨下得很大。因此，我们都淋湿了。 It rained heavily. 　 　 　 　 　 　， we all got wet. 2.由于污染，这个湖泊里现在没有生物存活。 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　， there are no living things in the lake now. 辨析73 the number of和a number of 短语 含义及用法 the number of 意为“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 The number of the students in our school is 6，000. 我们学校学生的数量是6 000。 a number of 意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 A number of books were sold yesterday. 昨天卖了很多书。 【拓展延伸】a lot of和plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A number of boys 　 　(be) playing football on the playground. 2.The number of volunteers in our school， including some teachers， 　 　(increase) in the past few years. 辨析74 none与no one 词汇 含义及用法 none ①表示“没有一个；毫无”，指三个或三个以上的人或物，后常跟of短语。“none of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式；“none of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可 ②常用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句 no one ①表示“没有人”，相当于 nobody，只指人，后面不能跟of短语； 作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式 ②常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句 选词填空(none/no one) 1.Students gave different answers. However， 　 　 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. 2.－Who taught your grandma to post photos online？ －　 　. My grandma learned it by herself. 辨析75 rise与raise 单词 含义及用法 rise 为不及物动词，表示“升起，上升，上涨”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置 raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，抬高，增加，提高”，说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物。raise还可意为“筹集(资金)，抚养” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手表示问候。 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.The price of vegetables has 　 　 by 18 percent these days. 2.He 　 　 his voice. 3.The water in the river is 　 　 slowly. 4.We are all looking forward to 　 　 more than one million dollars for the homeless. 完成句子 5.烟上升到空中，然后被吹散了。 The smoke the sky and then was blown away. 辨析76 run out与run out of 短语 含义及用法 run out 指某物的数量或资源完全耗尽，没有剩余，固定搭配为：sth. run out，以物为主语，为不及物动词短语 run out of 表示“拥有的某物的数量耗尽”；固定搭配为：sb. run out of sth.，以人为主语，为及物动词短语；run out of＋地点，意为“从……跑出来” 选词并用其适当形式填空(run out/run out of) 1.He has 　 　 his money， so he has to ask for some from his parents. 2.The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never 　 　. 辨析77 divide与separate 单词 含义 用法及搭配 divide v.分，划分 指把一个整体分为若干部分，或平均划分；与into连用 separate v.(使)分开，分离 指将混合物按类别分开，也指把紧密连接在一起的东西分开；与from连用 盲填介词 1.Now waste from daily life in our city is divided 　 　 four different groups. 2.As we joined the big crowd， I got separated 　 　 my friends. 辨析78 lay与lie 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lay v. 放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 The mother laid the baby down gently on the bed. 这位母亲把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 【巧记】 谎言编造前后同(lie－lied－lied) 平躺侧躺葛优瘫(lie－lay－lain) 产卵下蛋累得慌(lay－laid－laid) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can see clearly that Fujian 　 　(lie) in the southeast of China. 2.Mary 　 　(lay) some apples on the table just now. 3.　 　(lie) on the bed all day is a waste of time. You should do something meaningful. 辨析79 compare的用法 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) 语境盲填 1.If you compare his work 　 　 hers， you’ll find hers is much better. 完成句子 2.人们常把眼睛比作心灵的窗户。 People often 　 　 the eyes 　 　 the window of the mind. 辨析80 sleep、sleepy与asleep 单词 词性 含义及用法 sleep v.& n. “睡觉”，作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping、slept、slept go to sleep 入睡 sleepy adj. “困倦的”，作定语或表语 feel sleepy感到困倦 asleep adj. “睡着的”，作表语 fall asleep入睡，睡着(表示动作) be asleep睡着(表示状态) 选词并用其适当形式填空(sleep/sleepy/asleep) 1.The movie last night was so boring that Steven nearly fell 　 　 half way through it. 2.The boy felt very 　 　 and fell 　 　 as soon as he lay on the bed. 3.The man only 　 　 for about three hours last night. 辨析81 be made短语 短语 含义 用法 be made of 由……制成 用于能看出原材料时 be made from 由……制成 用于看不出原材料时 be made into 被制成…… into后面接成品 be made in 在……(地点)制造 in后面接地点 be made by 由……制造 by后面接制造者 用适当的介词填空 1.The bookshelf is made 　 　 wood. 2.Paper is made 　 　 wood and bamboo. 3.Glass can be made 　 　 bottles. 4.The TV set is made 　 　 the workers in the factory. 5.This kind of shoes was made 　 　 Shanghai. 辨析82 be used短语 短语 含义及用法 be used for 意为“(被)用来做……”，强调用途或作用 be used as 意为“(被)作为……而用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用 be used by 意为“被……使用”，by后跟人或物，强调使用者 be used to do 意为“(被)用来做……”，to do是不定式表示动作目的 be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，所以用动名词形式 用be used的相关短语填空 1.This new product 　 　 heating food quickly. 2.Since emojis were created in the late 1990s， they have 　 　 a modern international language. 3.Some people think cellphones shouldn’t 　 　 children. 4.They 　 　 reading English for an hour every day. 5.This knife 　 　 cut bread. 辨析83 invent、discover与create 单词 含义及用法 invent “发明”，指创造出自然界原来不存在的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明创造 discover “发现，找到”，指发现未知但是早就存在的东西，有时可与find互换使用 create “创造；创作”，指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；也可指创造出新的具体事物 选词并用其适当形式填空(invent/discover/create) 1.After Shennong searched and tested over a long time， he 　 　 lots of medicinal plants. 2.Ancient Chinese people 　 　 24 solar terms(节气) to mark the change of time based on the sun’s position. 3.Yang Jun’ao， a 16－year-old student from Hunan Province， 　 　 a lotus root harvesting(采藕) robot. 翻译句子 4.据说炸土豆片是由于错误而被发明的。 　 　 5.鲁迅创造的人物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 　 　 辨析84 realize、achieve与 come true 词汇 含义 用法 realize 意识到，领会；实现，将……变为现实 及物动词，主语可以是人或物；主语为物时，通常用被动语态 achieve 达到，获得；成功 及物动词，主语一般是人，可用被动语态 come true 实现，成真，成为现实 不及物动词短语，主语一般为“理想，愿望”等名词，不可用于被动语态 翻译句子 1.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己梦想的努力。 　 　 2.我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。 　 　 辨析85 weigh 和 weight 单词 含义及用法 weigh v. 称重，重 sth. weigh ＋重量，意为“某物重达……” sb. weigh sth. 意为“某人给某物称重” weight n. 重量　lose weight　减肥 完成句子 1.非洲大象能重达10吨。 The African elephant can 　 　 　 　 　 　 10 tons. 2.如果她想减肥，她应该少吃一点。 She should eat less if she wants to 　 　 　 　. 辨析86 surprise、surprised与 surprising (1)surprise 作动词，意为“使惊奇”；作名词，意为“惊奇”；常见短语： ①in surprise 意为“吃惊地”；②to one’s surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是” (2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；常见短语： ①be surprised at 意为“对……感到吃惊”； ②be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 (3)surprising 作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 用surprise的适当形式填空 1.－Did Linda like the birthday gift you bought for her？ －Of course. No words can express how 　 　(surprise) and happy she was when she saw the gift. 2.It’s 　 　(surprise) that people can travel without leaving their houses. 翻译句子 3.他的同学们对他昨天在教室里的奇怪行为感到吃惊。 　 　 4.令我惊讶的是，她突然改变了主意。 　 　 辨析87 fetch、bring、take、carry与 get 单词 含义及用法 fetch 意为“(去)拿来”，指去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返 bring 意为“带来；拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话人所在的地方。常见搭配：bring sb.sth.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring...to...意为“把……带到……” take 意为“拿(走)；带(走)”，指把东西从说话人所在的地方取走、带走到别处 carry 意为“携带；提；拿”等，不强调方向，但有负重、麻烦之意 get 意为“收到；得到，获得”，强调“得到”的结果 选词并用其适当形式填空 take　carry　fetch　bring 1. My dog cheerfully me the newspaper every morning. 2. Be sure to your friend to our party next time. 3. Don’t forget to your book to the school. 4. She her baby in her arms. 辨析88 die of、die from与 die out 短语 用法 die of 常指由内部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于……疾病或衰老” die from 常指由外部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于外伤、事故等” die out 常指某一事物或生命彻底消亡 用die of、die from或die out的适当形式填空 1.His uncle drinking too much last year. 2.The old man cancer in 2023. 3.Whales will if humans don’t stop killing them. 辨析89 in charge of与 in the charge of 短语 含义及用法 in charge of 负责；主管(主语是人) in the charge of 被……管理；由……负责(主语是被管理的事物) 完成句子 Bill负责这个项目。 Bill is this program.＝This program is Bill. 辨析90 并列连词词组 短语 含义及用法 either...or... 表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 both... and... 表示“两者都……；既……又……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 not only... but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 Either he or I am invited to go to the concert.他和我只有一人会被邀请去音乐会。 Neither you nor she wins the game.你和她都没有赢得比赛。 I like playing both basketball and football.我既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。 She is not only beautiful but also kind. 她不仅漂亮而且善良。 选词填空 either... or　neither... nor　both... and　 not only... but also 1.You don’t need to take any cash(现金) when shopping. You may pay by　 　Alipay 　 　WeChat. 2.　 　 Ben 　 　 Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing. 3.Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. 　 　 my sister 　 　 I will forget him. 4.－Dad， how can I become a famous tennis player？ －Well， son， 　 　 talent 　 　 hard work is necessary. 辨析91 live、lively、living与 alive 单词 用法 live 作形容词时，意为“活的”，通常指物不指人，只作定语；也可意为“现场直播的”；作动词时，意为“活着，居住” lively 作形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的；精力充沛的”，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人也可指物 living 作形容词时，意为“活着的”，强调“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语；作名词时，意为“生计”，常用短语：make a living意为“谋生” alive 作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，在句中一般作表语或后置定语 选词填空(live/alive/lively) 1.Although Lei Feng was dead， the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still 　 　， encouraging a new generation(一代人) of Chinese people. 2.－What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons？ －His lessons are sometimes recorded 　 　 because he usually uses special ways to make his class 　 　 and interesting to draw our attention. 完成句子 3.李博士做了一个多么生动的演讲啊！ 　 　 　 　 　 　 speech Dr. Li gave！ 4.我捉到的那条鱼还活着。 The fish I caught was 　 　 　 　. 5.多亏了伟大的祖国，我们才能安宁地生活着。 Thanks to our great country， we can 　 　 　 　 　 　. 辨析92 reply与 answer 单词 相同点 不同点 reply 既可作名词，也可作动词，都表示“回答”；都可与介词to搭配 较正式，经过考虑后有针对性地回答或答复；其后可接直接引语、宾语从句；多数情况下用作不及物动词，与to连用 answer 指对问题的回答，还可以表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声音作出反应 选词填空(reply/answer) 1.The little girl was sad that her friend didn’t 　 　 to her WeChat. 2.Please think twice before you 　 　 these questions， for your answers are important to the results of the competition. 辨析93 must与have to must与 have to均有“必须”的含义 ，但两者在使用时有以下区别： 词汇 must have to 用法 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事， 强调说话人的主观看法。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事，强调客观需要 形式 只有一种形式 有人称、数、时态的变化 否定形式 mustn’t，表示不许，禁止 don’t have to意为 “不必” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 常考辨析（93组） 辨析1 family、 home与house 单词 含义及用法 family "家庭"，强调整体 "家人"，强调每一个家庭成员 home "家，家乡"，强调一个人出生或居住的地方；具有感情色彩 house "房子"，指所居住的建筑物 用family、home或house填空 1.The 　house　 isn’t big enough for a family of seven. 2.It takes at least an hour to get 　home　 from work. 3.My 　family　 means everything to me. 辨析2 please、pleased、pleasant与pleasure 单词 含义及用法 please 作感叹词，意为"好吗，请（用于客气地请求）"；作动词，意为"（使）开心，（使）满意" pleased 作形容词，意为"高兴的，满意的"（侧重修饰心理活动） be pleased with 对……感到满意 be pleased to do sth.高兴做某事 pleasant 作形容词，意为"令人舒适的，令人满意的" （侧重修饰事物） pleasure 作名词，意为"乐趣，高兴，快乐"；with pleasure"好的；没问题；十分乐意"；my pleasure "不用谢，没关系" 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.It’s a 　pleasant　（please） meeting. 2.Kevin was 　pleased　（please） with the result. 3.对方想请你帮个忙，你表示乐意帮忙，你会这样回答：　With pleasure　. 辨析3 询问外貌、性格特征或喜好 －What does she look like？ 她长什么样？ －She is tall and she has short brown hair. 她很高，留着棕色的短发。 句型 含义及用法 What does＋主语＋look like？ “……长什么样？”，用来询问外貌特征 What＋be＋主语＋like？ “……怎么样/如何？”，用来询问性格特征或事物的本质 What does＋主语＋like？ “某人喜欢什么？”，用来询问喜好 【对点专练】 完成句子 1.我们的家乡将来会是什么样子？ What 　will　 our hometown 　be　 　like　 in the future？ 2.大明的妈妈是什么样的人？ 　What　 　is　 Daming’s mother 　like　？ 3.端午节你最喜欢什么？ 　What　 　do　 　you　 　like　 　best　 about the Dragon Boat Festival？ 辨析4 wear、(be) in、put on与dress 词汇 用法 wear “穿着；戴着”，表示状态，后接衣帽、饰物、奖章等；过去式为wore，过去分词为 worn (be) in 表示状态，常用结构be in ＋ (a/an＋) 颜色 ＋ 服饰 put on “穿上”，强调动作，后接服饰等；还可意为“上演(话剧等)” dress 作动词，意为“穿衣服；给(某人)穿衣服”，宾语通常为人；作名词，意为“连衣裙” be dressed in... 穿着…… dress oneself 自己穿衣服 用dress、wear、put on或be in的适当形式填空 1.－The little girl can 　put on　 her shoes. －Yes， she can 　dress　 herself. 2.The man who 　is in　 a black jacket is our Chinese teacher-Mr. Li. 3.We 　put on　 new clothes on the first day of Chinese New Year. 4.He is 　wearing　 a white shirt when he comes in. 5.Mr. Brown looks handsome 　in　 his black coat. 辨析5 speak、say、tell与talk 单词 含义及用法 搭配 speak “说话，发言”，强调说的能力或讲某种语言 speak to sb.和某人谈话 speak ＋语言 say “说，述说”，强调说话的内容 say sorry/thanks/goodbye to sb. 向某人道歉/道谢/道别 say yes/no to...同意/拒绝…… say sth. to sb.对某人说某事 tell “告诉”，强调传达某事给某人 tell sb. (about) sth.告诉某人某事 tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事 tell the truth说实话 talk “谈话”，强调双向交流 talk to/with sb.与某人交谈　talk about 谈论 选词并用其适当形式填空 say　speak　tell　talk 1.The English corner has one rule-all the students must 　speak　 and write in English. 2.－What did she 　say　 just now？ －She 　said　 that the earth goes around the sun. 3.When you are in trouble， you’d better 　talk　 with your parents. 4.My father often 　tells　 me funny stories. 辨析6 good、well、fine与nice 单词 词性 用法 good adj. 表示人或事物的品质好，反义词为bad be good at （doing） sth.擅长（做）某事 well adj. 指身体状况良好，作表语 adv. 表示"好地"，作状语，多放在所修饰的动词后 do well in在某方面做得好 go well进展顺利 fine adj. 指人，表示"身体健康的" 指事物，表示"品质好的" 指天气，表示"晴朗的" nice adj. 指人，表示"好心的，友好的" 指天气，表示"宜人的" 根据语境或用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.He performed 　well　(good) in this competition. 2.He is good 　at　 giving a speech in front of people. 3.　do well in 　She does well in playing volleyball.　 辨析7 how疑问词组辨析 短语 含义及用法 How much 询问价格：How much ＋ be ＋ 主语？ 询问数量：How much ＋ 不可数名词＋ 其他？ How many 询问数量：How many ＋ 可数名词复数＋ 其他？ How＋adj./adv. how heavy 有多重 how old (年纪)有多大 how long 有多长(询问时间或事物的长度) how wide 有多宽 how often 多久一次(询问频率) how soon 多久以后 (其答语为： in＋时间段) 【拓展延伸】询问价格时还可用句型“What’s the price of ...？”。 选词填空 how often　how old　how long 1.－　How long　 does it take to form a good habit？ －A widely accepted answer is 21 days. 2.－　How often　 do you make a vlog？ －Almost every week. I like to record my daily life. 3.－　How old　 is your best friend？ －She is the same age as me. 翻译句子 4.这辆旧自行车的价格是多少？ 　How much is the old bike　？ ＝What’s 　the price of　 the old bike？ 辨析8 表示提建议的句型 句型 答语 What/How about doing...？ 做……怎么样？ It’s a good idea！ 好主意！ Sounds great！ 听起来棒极了！ Why not do...？(＝Why don’t you/we do...？) 为什么不……呢？ Would you like to do...？ ＝ Do you want to do ...？ 你想要……吗？ (Yes， ) I’d love to. 我愿意。 I’d love to， but...我愿意，但…… Let’s do... 让我们做……吧 OK./Good idea./ ... 好的。/好主意。/ …… You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好(不要)做某事 Shall we do sth.？ 我们要做某事吗？ 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.－What about 　visiting　(visit) Quanzhou this weekend？ －Good idea！ It’s a city perfect for City Walk. 2.Why not 　stop　(stop) to have a rest？ You’ve worked for 5 hours！ 3.Kevin， you’d better 　drink　(drink) some water after running for such a long time. 翻译句子 4.在你使用新洗衣机前，最好阅读一下说明书。 　You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine.　 5.如果你感到有压力，为何不尝试放松自己呢？ 　If you feel stressed， why not try to relax yourself？　 6.这个周末和我一起看场电影怎么样？ 　What/How about watching a film with me this weekend？　 7.让我们去个好地方野餐吧。 　Let’s go somewhere good to have a picnic.　 辨析9 表达出行方式 搭配 示例 by＋交通工具(单数形式) by car / train / plane / bike take＋冠词＋交通工具 take a car / train / subway in＋冠词＋交通工具 in a car， in the taxi on＋冠词＋交通工具 on a bus， on the train ride＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋ 交通工具 ride his bike drive＋冠词/形容词性物主代词＋ 交通工具 drive a car 动词＋to＋地点名词；动词＋地点副词 drive to school， walk home 【拓展延伸】 表示步行用on foot或walk。 【易错提醒】 in多用于car前，on 多与bike、 horse、 bus、 train 等连用。 语境盲填 1.We can go to school 　by　 bike to make our city greener. 2.My aunt usually 　takes　 a train to go traveling. 3.I often go home 　on　 foot， but I can go home 　in　 my father’s car when it’s rainy or snowy. 5.　take， every day 　It takes her 10 minutes to go to school by bike every day.　 辨析9 It’s time to/for ... It’s time for (doing) sth.＝It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时间到了。 It’s time for (having) dinner.＝It’s time to have dinner. 晚饭时间到了。 【拓展延伸】“It’s the/one’s ＋ 序数词 ＋ time to do sth.＝ It’s the＋序数词 ＋ time that ＋ 从句(完成时) ”意为“第几次做某事”。 翻译句子 1.该睡觉了。 　It’s time to go to bed.　/　It’s time for bed.　 2.　time， to 　It’s time to go to school.　 辨析10 sometimes、some times、sometime与some time 词汇 词性 含义及用法 sometimes 副词 “有时”，表示频率，常用于一般现在时 some times 名词词组 “几次”，time表示次数，为可数名词 sometime 副词 “某个时候”，用于一般过去时或一般将来时 some time 名词词组 “一段时间”，time表示时间，为不可数名词 选择填空 (　C　)1.　　　　， I share the housework with my sister. A.Sometime B.Some times C.Sometimes 选择适当的词或词组完成句子 2.We’ve got to give him 　some time　 to cool off. (sometime， some time) 辨析11 borrow、lend与keep 单词 含义及用法 搭配 borrow “借来”，非延续性动词 borrow sth. from... lend “借给”，非延续性动词 lend sth. to sb.＝lend sb. sth. keep “保管”，延续性动词 How long can I keep sth.？ 其答语常为(for ＋) 时间段 选词并用其适当形式填空 borrow　lend　keep 1.－How long can I 　keep　 your magazine？ －For one week. But you mustn’t 　lend　 it to others. 2.English has 　borrowed　 many words from others. 3.(2024龙岩长汀县模拟改编)－Oh， my God！ I left my math book at my bedroom. －It doesn’t matter. I’ll 　lend　 you mine. 翻译句子 4.谢谢你把你的自行车借给我。 　Thank you for lending your bike to me./Thank you for lending me your bike.　 5.他上周借给我的书很值得一读。 　The book he lent me last week is well worth reading.　 辨析12 few、a few、little与a little 词汇 含义 用法 few “一些，几个”，否定意义 作形容词，修饰可数名词复数 a few “一些”，肯定意义 little “几乎没有”，否定意义 作形容词，修饰不可数名词 a little “一点儿”，肯定意义 【拓展延伸】little/a little 还可以用作副词，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，表示(程度上)稍微、略微。 She feels a little tired today. 她今天感觉有点累。 We know little about the new student.我们对这个新生知之甚少。 选词填空 few　little　a few　a little 1.The class was over， but I still had 　a few　 questions to ask. 2.－Do the twins look the same？ －No. Jane is 　a little　 taller than Claire. 3.She feels lonely because she has 　few　 friends to talk with. 4.Give me another cup of tea， please. There is 　little　 in this cup. 辨析13 what开头的疑问句 结构 用法 What class/grade... 询问所在班级或者年级 What color... 询问颜色 What day (is it)？ 询问星期几 What’s the date today？ 询问日期 What’s the time？ / What time is it？ 询问时间点 What do you think of... 征求意见或者建议 【拓展延伸】 疑问代词 含义 who 谁(主格) whom 谁(宾格) which 哪一个(选择疑问句) whose 谁的(询问所属关系) 句型转换 1.It’s December 19 today. (对画线部分提问) 　What’s the date today　？ 2.It’s a quarter to ten.(对画线部分提问) 　What’s the time (now)/What time is it (now)　？ 辨析13 interesting与interested 单词 含义 用法 interesting adj.有趣的 可修饰人或事物 interested adj.对……感兴趣的 侧重修饰心理活动；be interested in (doing) sth.对(做)……感兴趣 【拓展延伸】类似用法的单词有boring－bored， exciting－excited， relaxing－relaxed，moving－moved， surprising－surprised等。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Millie is 　interested　 in history because she thinks it is very 　interesting　.(interest) 2.　interested 　The girl/She is interested in playing volleyball.　 辨析14 in front of与in the front of 【拓展延伸】 语境盲填 1.－Can you see the cat 　in　 the tree？ －Sorry， there are too many leaves 　on　 the tree. I can’t see the cat. 2.　front 　The car is in front of the house.　 3.　there， wall 　There are some pictures on the wall.　 辨析15 many与much及相关短语 词汇 用法 示例 many许多的 adj.修饰可数名词复数 many apples too many太多的 too many (相当于so many) eggs much很多 adj.修饰不可数名词 adv.修饰动词 adj.： much water adv.： know much (much相当于a lot) too much 太多 adv.： eat too much (相当于so much) much too...太…… adv.修饰形容词或副词 much too big 翻译句子 1.桑迪对这个桌子不满意，因为它占据了太多的空间。 　Sandy isn’t satisfied/pleased/happy with the table， because it takes up too much space.　 2.这本小说对我来说读起来很难，因为里面有太多的生词。 　The novel is very difficult/hard for me to read， because there are too many new words in it.　 3.课外课程占用了太多时间，以致他不得不放弃一些爱好。 　After-school courses took so much time that he had to give up some hobbies.　 辨析16 look for、find out、find与discover 词汇 含义及用法 look for “寻找”，强调动作和过程 find out “发现，查明，了解”，指经过调查弄清楚情况，多用于不易直接查出的情况 find “找到”，强调结果；非延续性动词 discover “发现，发觉”，强调发现本身存在但尚未被世人发现的事物 用look for、find out、find 或discover的适当形式填空 1.Kevin is 　looking for　 his key， but he can’t 　find　 it anywhere. 2.Let’s try to 　find out　 what happened to him last night. 3.Tea was 　discovered　 as a kind of drink by Shen Nong by accident. 辨析17 cross、crossing与across 单词 词性 含义及用法 cross v. “穿过”，后接地点名词 crossing n. “十字路口，交叉道口” across prep. “横过，在……对面”，指从物体表面穿过。across from在……对面 用cross、across、crossing的适当形式填空 1.－How will you 　cross　 the river？ －By boat. There is no bridge over the river. 2.We should swim 　across　 a big river to find the treasure. 3.There are too many 　crossings　 in the city. You need to be more careful with the traffic. 辨析18 时间介词in、on与at She was born in July， 1965. 她生于1965年7月。 注意：在last、 next、 this、 that、 some、 every等限定词之前不用介词。 盲填介词 1.What fun it is to go cycling with friends 　on　 a warm spring day！ 2.Everything starts to grow 　in　 spring. It is the season of new and beautiful beginning. 3.You must get to the airport 　at　 6： 00 a.m. on April 13th， or you’ll be late. 4.－The school students took part in a firefighting drill(演习) 　on　 November 9th，2023. 辨析19 ago、before、after与later 单词 含义及用法 ago “以前，从前”，常用于一般过去时；时间段＋ ago before “在……之前，早于”，常与完成时连用；before ＋ 时间点 after “在……之后，紧接着”；after ＋ 时间点 later “后来，随后”，常用于过去时；时间段＋ later 选词填空 ago　before　after　later 1.－When did Mr. Smith move to Beijing？ －A month 　ago　. 2.Think twice 　before　 making a decision， or you may make a wrong choice and regret. 3.He found it relaxing to listen to some music 　after　 working for a long time. 4.We will graduate from our junior high school six months 　later　. 辨析20 not ... any more、not ... any longer、no longer与no more 短语 含义及用法 not... any more ＝ no more “再也不……”；not与助动词、情态动词连用 no longer放在谓语动词前，no more 放在谓语动词后 not... any longer ＝ no longer 翻译句子 1.他已下定决心不再吸烟。 　He has decided not to smoke any more./He has made up his mind not to smoke any more.　 同义句转换 2. Kevin won’t work in such noisy conditions any longer. ＝Kevin will 　no　 　longer　 work in such noisy conditions. 辨析21 each与every 单词 用法 each pron./det. 强调个体，指两个或两个以上的人或物中的每一个； each of...作主语时，谓语动词为单数形式 every det. 强调整体，指三个及以上的人或物中的每一个 用each或every填空 1.　Each　 of the clocks tells a different time. 2.　Every　 one of their CDs has been a hit. 3.He lost his son and daughter in the war and never found 　each　 of them again. 辨析22 hope与wish 完成句子 1.我希望他能努力学英语。 I 　wish　 him 　to　 learn English hard. 2.我希望能通过这次考试。 I 　hope　 　to　 　pass　 the exam. 语境盲填 3.Please give my best 　wishes　 to your parents. 辨析23 arrive、get与reach 语境盲填 1.－When did your uncle arrive 　in　 China？ －He got 　to　 the airport on the morning of May 16th. 2. arrive， yesterday The man arrived in Beijing yesterday. 辨析24 see + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 结构 含义及用法 see sb./sth. do sth. “看见某人/某物做某事”，强调动作的全过程，常与every day、often等连用 see sb./sth. doing sth. “看见某人/某物正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行 【拓展延伸】类似用法的词还有watch、hear、notice 等。 watch/hear/notice sb. doing sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人正在做某事 watch/hear/notice sb. do sth. 看到/听到/注意到某人做了某事 【易错提醒】see sb. do sth. 的被动形式为sb. be seen to do sth.，在被动语态中，该结构要将不定式符号to加上。 完成句子 1.我经常看见康康在操场跑步。 I often 　see　 Kangkang 　run　 on the playground. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 2.I saw Lily 　dancing　(dance) when I passed her room. 3.The willow catkins(柳絮) are often seen 　to fly　(fly) in Huai’an in May. 辨析25 win 与 beat 单词 含义及用法 win (won, won) 意为“获胜，赢得”，其宾语通常是表示比赛、奖品、战争等的名词，如game、match、prize、war等 beat (beat, beaten) 意为“打败，胜过”，其宾语通常是比赛或竞争中的对手 完成句子 1. 他们在足球比赛中获得了一等奖。 They won first prize in the football game. 选词并用其适当形式填空(win/beat) 2.－Did you watch the NBA basketball match yesterday？ －Yes. Rocket 　beat　 Jazz by 103∶102 at last. 3. This little panda is very lively and 　wins　 many tourists’ hearts. 辨析26 join 与 join in 词汇 用法 join 加入人、某个组织或者团体，成为其中一员 join in ＝take part in，表示参与某项活动 【拓展延伸】join in/take part in/be in＋活动，一般可以互换，表示“参加(某项活动)”。 用join或join in的适当形式填空 1. Would you like to join us for dinner tonight? 2. I want to join the army. 3.我们可以一起参加讨论。We can join in the discussion together. 辨析27 spend、pay、cost 与 take 单词 用法 spend (spent, spent) sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋on sth.“某人在某事物上花费时间/金钱” sb. spend(s)＋时间/金钱＋(in) doing sth.“某人花费时间/金钱做某事” take (took, taken) It takes sb.＋时间＋to do sth. “做某事花费某人……时间” pay (paid, paid) sb. pay(s)＋金钱＋for sth. “某人花费……钱买某物” cost (cost, cost) sth. cost(s) (sb.)＋金钱 “某物花了(某人)……钱” It costs (sb.)＋金钱＋to do sth.“做某事花了(某人)……钱” 用spend、take、pay或 cost的适当形式填空 1. The gift cost(s) me 500 yuan. It’s very expensive. 2. It takes my father ten hours to finish the work every day. 3. How much did you spend on your trip to Nanping? 4. Lucy paid 100 yuan for the red skirt. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 5.Ben spends half an hour 　exercising　(exercise) every day， so he is strong and active. 辨析28 ill与 sick 单词 含义及用法 ill 形容词，意为“有病的；不健康的”，只作表语 sick 形容词，意为“生病的；患病的”，既可作表语也可作定语 【拓展延伸】(1) fall/be ill 意为“生病，得病”。fall ill 强调动作，瞬间；be ill 强调状态，持续。 She fell/was ill yesterday. 昨天她生病了。 He has been ill for two days. 他已经病了两天了。 (2) feel ill意为“难受”。 Please let us know if you feel ill. 如果你觉得难受请告诉我们。 【易错提醒】sick作形容词，还有“恶心的，反胃的”的意思，只作表语。 选词填空 ill　sick 1.Tom is looking after his 　sick　 mother， because she is 　ill　 in bed. 2.The meat has gone bad. Ann feels 　sick　 when she smells it. 完成句子 3. 那么多人病倒了，以至于办公室几乎没人了。 So many people have fallen ill so that the office is almost empty. 辨析29 hear、listen 与 sound 单词 含义及用法 hear 意为“听见，听到”，强调结果；常见用法：hear sb. do sth. 听到某人做了某事(全过程)；hear sb. doing sth. 听到某人正在做某事； hear of/about sb./sth.听说、得知； hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 listen 意为“(注意地)听，倾听”，是有意识的动作，强调听的过程；常见用法：listen to ... 听…… sound 系动词，意为“听起来”，后接形容词作表语；常见用法：sound like ... 听起来好像…… 【易错提醒】listen是不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语，须加介词to。 用hear、listen to或 sound的适当形式填空 1.She took a deep breath to calm herself， but her voice still 　sounded　 excited. 2.Daniel’s grandmother is very old. She can’t 　hear　 him well. 3.　Listen to　 the speaker carefully， or you will miss the important point of his talk. 翻译句子 4.当我在河边散步的时候，我听见鸟儿在树上歌唱。 　When I was walking along/by the river， I heard some birds singing in the tree.　 5.我们正盼望着早日收到你的来信。 　We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.　 辨析30 can 与 be able to 词汇 含义及用法 can 意为“能够”，强调自身已具有的能力，没有人称和数的变化 be able to 意为 “有能力”，强调通过努力而获得的能力，可以有各种时态 (was/were able to do、will be able to do等) 【拓展延伸】情态动词can/could可以用于表示许可和推测。 【易错提醒】表能力时，could是can的过去式；表许可时，could表示更委婉的语气。 1. Dick, can Dick can play chess. 2. able， age， four 　He was able to play the piano at the age of four.　 辨析31 worry与 worried 单词 含义及用法 worry 动词，意为“使担心，使担忧”；常用短语：worry about worried 形容词，意为“担心的，担忧的”；常用短语：be worried about 用worry的适当形式填空 1.Her father’s health problem 　worries　 her a lot. She wants to take him to the hospital. 2.Don’t be 　worried　. I believe you can make it. 翻译句子 3.如果你在外面逗留太晚，你的父母会为你担心。 　Your parents will worry about you if you stay out too late.　 4.尽管我父母很担心我，但是他们不得不出差离开几天。 　Although my parents were very worried about me， they had to go away on business for a few days.　 辨析32 advice与 suggestion 单词 含义及用法 词汇拓展 advice “忠告，劝告，建议”，不可数名词 advise 为动词形式，常用结构advise sb. to do sth.，意为“建议某人去做某事” suggestion “建议，提议”，可数名词 suggest为动词形式，常用结构suggest doing sth.，意为“建议做某事” 【拓展延伸】suggest (that) ... (should) do sth.，意为“建议某人做……”，should 可以省略。 【易错提醒】suggest 后不能跟动词不定式。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Mom advised me 　to run　(run) in the morning to keep healthy. 2.Could you give me some 　advice　(advise) on how to live a happy life？ 3.His 　suggestions　(suggest) for our plan make sense. 翻译句子 4.父亲经常建议我多读有教育意义的书。 　My father often advises me to read more educational books./My father often suggests that I (should) read more educational books.　 辨析33 message、news 与 information 单词 含义及用法 message 可数名词，意为“消息”，指口头传递或书写的消息 take a message捎口信 leave a message留口信 news 不可数名词，意为“新闻，消息”，指通过广播、电视、网络等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息 information 不可数名词，意为“信息”，指在观察、阅读、书信或谈话中获得的信息、资料等 【易错提醒】表示“一则新闻” 用a piece of news。 选词并用其适当形式填空 message　news　information 1.Great 　news　 for football lovers-our country will build more than 50，000 soccer schools by the end of 2025. 2.－How does the Internet work？ －Let’s find out some 　information　 online. 3.Jenny works as a secretary and she receives and sends many 　messages　 every day. 辨析34 instead与instead of 词汇 含义及用法 instead 副词，意为“代替；反而”，置于句首或句末，用于修饰整个句子 instead of 介词短语，意为“代替，而不是”，置于句中，后接名词、代词或动名词 选词填空 instead　instead of 1.We need to tell people to do just one small thing well 　instead of　 100 things poorly. 2.People can’t stop AI from being used in education. 　Instead　， we should think about how to use it safely and properly. 辨析35 be fond of、like、love、enjoy与prefer 词汇 含义及用法 be fond of “喜欢”，尤指长期喜爱的事物，其后跟名词或动名词 like “喜欢，喜爱”，语气较弱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式 love “爱；喜欢；热爱”，感情色彩强烈，表示对家人、祖国、朋友或其他事物的爱，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词、动词不定式 enjoy “喜爱；享受；欣赏”，通常指从某事物中得到快乐，其后通常跟名词、代词、动名词 固定用法enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 prefer “更喜欢，宁愿”，常指从两个事物中选择更喜欢的一个 prefer A to B 比起B更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B 比起做B更喜欢做A 【拓展延伸】hate意为 “厌恶，讨厌；仇恨”。常用短语：hate to do sth./hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Many people enjoy 　making　(make) zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival. 翻译句子 2.李华在他的空闲时间喜欢阅读英语书籍。 　Li Hua likes reading English books in his free time.　 3.相比做运动，我更喜欢听音乐。 　I prefer listening to music to doing sports./I would rather listen to music than do sports.　 4.　be fond of 　He/The boy is fond of playing the violin.　 辨析36 every day与everyday 词汇 词性 含义及用法 everyday 形容词 “日常的”，在句中一般作定语 every day 副词性短语 “每一天”，在句中一般作状语 选词填空 1.We should value the time we spend with our family and friends in our 　everyday　 lives.(every day/ everyday) 2.　diary， every day 　She keeps a diary every day.　 辨析37 provide、give与offer 单词 含义 用法 provide “提供，给予”，含有“免费供给”的意思 provide sb. with sth. ＝ provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物 give “递给，赠送，传递”，为普通意义上的“给予” give sb.sth. ＝ give sth.to sb.给某人某物 offer “主动提出，自愿给予”，对方可以接受也可以不接受 offer sb. sth. ＝offer sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 选词并用其适当形式填空 provide　give　offer 1.The girl 　gave　 her seat to the elderly man yesterday. 2.Many people prefer five-star hotels because they think expensive hotels always 　provide　 guests with better service. 3.Our city plans to 　offer　 more jobs to young people this summer. 辨析38 used to易混词组辨析 词组 含义及用法 used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”(暗含现在不做了之意) be/get used to doing sth. “习惯做某事”，可用于多种时态 be used to do sth. “被用来做某事”，此处的be used为被动语态，主动语态的用法为：use A to do B 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.My grandfather used to 　watch　(watch) TV at home after dinner， but now he is used to 　going　(go) out for a walk. 2.－Excuse me， what’s this？ －It’s a robot and it 　is used　(use) to look after the old. 完成句子 3.Linda used to be a dancer.(改为一般疑问句) 　Did　 Linda 　use　 to be a dancer？ 辨析39 famous的用法 短语 含义 同义短语 be famous for 因为……而出名 be known for be famous as 作为……而出名 be known as be famous to 为……所熟知 be known to 语境盲填 1.As we all know， the Yangtze River is famous 　as　 a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. 2.－Yulin， Shaanxi is famous 　for　 its paper cutting art. －So it is. Paper cutting is a popular folk art in China. 3.He has had a fantastic experience learning Chinese kung fu， also known 　as　 wushu. 辨析40 so与such 单词 用法 示例 so adv. so＋形容词/副词 so many books 许多书 so＋形容词/副词＋that＋句子 so many/few＋可数名词复数 so much/little＋不可数名词 such adj. such＋a/an＋形容词＋可数名词单数＝so＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数 such clever children 如此聪明的孩子们 such＋形容词＋可数名词复数 such＋形容词＋不可数名词 She is so hard－working a student.＝She is such a hard－working student.她是个如此勤奋的学生。 完成句子 1.初中的回忆是如此甜蜜，我将永远把它们放在心里。 The memories of the junior high school are 　so　 sweet 　that　 I will always keep them in my heart. 2.谢谢你给我提供了如此珍贵的建议。 Thanks for 　offering　 　such　 　valuable　 　advice/suggestions　 to me. 3.樊振东如此精彩的表现让许多人都爱上了乒乓球运动。 Fan Zhendong did 　such　 a good job 　that　 many people fell in love with ping-pong. 辨析41 voice、sound与noise 单词 含义及用法 voice 意为“嗓音，说话声，歌声”，通常指人发出的声音 sound 意为“声音，声响”，可数名词，指人能听到的各种声音 noise 通常指噪声，既可作可数名词，也可作不可数名词，指不悦耳的、不和谐的或令人讨厌的声音 选词填空 voice　sound　noise 1.Don’t make so much 　noise　. My baby is sleeping. 2.Don’t speak loudly on the bus. You should keep your 　voice　 down. 3.It was quiet and all we could hear was the 　sound　 of the rain hitting the windows. 辨析42 think about、think of与 think over 短语 含义及用法 think about 意为“考虑，思考，认为” think of 意为“考虑，认为”时，可与think about互换；还可意为“想到，想起”；What do you think of (doing) sth? 你认为(做)……怎么样？ think over 意为“仔细思考” 选词并用其适当形式填空 think of　think about 1.In case he fell asleep when reading at night， Sun 　thought of　 a special way that would help him. 2.－Mike， have you decided whether to accept the job offer？ －No. It’s an important decision in my life. I have to 　think about　 it carefully. 辨析43 die、dying、dead 与 death 单词 词性 含义及用法 die 动词 意为“死，死亡”，不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，其现在分词为dying。常用短语：die out灭绝、die of/from死于 dying 形容词 意为“垂死的，将死的”，作定语或表语 dead 形容词 意为“死的，无生命的”，作表语或定语，可与表示一段时间的状语连用 death 名词 意为“死，死亡”，作主语或宾语 选词填空(die out/die of) 1.－Why does our country build more and more nature reserves？ －We must protect the animals in danger， or they will 　die out　 in a few years. 2.Millions of people 　die of　 cancer all over the world every year. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 3. So far his grandfather has been dead (die) for five years. He always misses him very much. 4. When doctors and nurses are sleepy, they might hurt a patient or even cause a patient’s death (die) by accident. 辨析44 turn on/off/down 【拓展延伸】turn down还有“拒绝”的意思。 【对点专练】 选词并用其适当形式填空 turn off　turn down 1.Have you already 　turned off　 the lights in the classroom？ 2.There is no reason to 　turn down　 his advice. 完成句子 3. 哈里打开电脑查看电子邮件。Harry turned on his computer and checked his email. 辨析45 -ing形容词与 -ed 形容词 -ing形容词 -ed形容词 以 -ing结尾的形容词多用于修饰物，表示事物本身的特性，意为“令人……的” 以 -ed结尾的形容词多用于修饰人，表示人的感受，意为“感到……的” exciting令人兴奋的 interesting 有趣的 disappointing 令人失望的 excited 感到兴奋的 interested 感兴趣的 disappointed 感到失望的 The article has an exciting ending.这篇文章有一个令人兴奋的结尾。 Tom is interested in drawing.Tom对画画感兴趣。 This is an interesting story.这是一个有趣的故事。 We are disappointed that you will not be able to come.你不能来，我们很失望。 Unfortunately， the results were disappointing.遗憾的是，结果令人失望。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. After arriving at the finishing line， he felt tired (tire) and regretted choosing that path. 2. To get more young people interested (interest) in quilling(盘纸) than before, Shao has gone online. 3. For them, Xiangqi is just an exciting (excite) game. 4. I like traveling because I can meet some interesting (interest) people and things along the way. 辨析46 lonely与 alone 单词 词性 含义及用法 lonely 形容词 “孤独的；寂寞的”，指人，带有浓厚的感情色彩，常作表语 “荒凉的；偏僻的”，指地方，只作定语 alone 形容词 “单独的；独自的”，表示无人陪伴，只陈述事实，不带感情色彩，只作表语 副词 “单独地；独自地”，相当于by oneself Emma realized that she was alone in the desert. Emma意识到沙漠里只有她一个人。 The old man lives alone on a lonely island but he never feels lonely. 那位老人独自住在一座孤岛上，但他从未感觉孤独。 选词填空(lonely/alone) －The old man lives 　alone　， so he may feel 　lonely　. －We should visit him twice a month. 辨析47 because与 because of 词汇 词性 含义及用法 because 连词 “因为，由于 ”，引导原因状语从句 I was angry because I played so badly. 我生气，因为我弹得很差。 because of 介词 短语 “因为，由于”，后接名词、代词、动名词等 He was forced to retire because of ill health.由于健康不佳，他只得退休。 根据语境填空 1. Tea drinking soon became fashionable there but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy. 2. feel, because He feels sad because he failed the history test. 辨析48 accept与 receive 单词 含义及用法 accept “接受”，表示主动或自愿地接受 receive “收到”，表示客观上“收到”这一事实，但不一定接受 选词填空(accept/receive) 1.－Our English teacher is very confident. And he is always ready to 　accept　 a challenge. －So he is. We all like him. 2.Maria felt so happy to 　receive　 a warm welcome from the students and teachers when she started her new term in Fuzhou. 辨析49 deal with与 do with 短语 含义及用法 deal with “处理，解决；对付”，常与how连用，强调处理问题的方法、方式 do with “处理；处置”，常与what连用，侧重对某物的利用或处置 选词填空(deal with/do with) 1.－Many students don’t know how to 　deal with　 difficulties and become worried. －I think they should ask the teacher for help. 2.－What will you 　do with　 your old bikes？ －I’ll give them to the recycling center. 辨析50 proud与pride 单词 词性 用法 proud 形容词 be proud of (doing) sth./sb. 为(做)某事/某人感到自豪 be proud to do sth.做某事很骄傲 be proud that...自豪于…… pride 名词 take pride in为……感到自豪 be the pride of...是……的骄傲 翻译句子 1.我以帮助有需要的人而自豪。(proud) 　I’m proud of helping the people in need.　 2.如果你尽最大努力，你将为自己感到自豪。(take pride) 　If you try/do your best， you’ll take pride in yourself.　 辨析51 fill与full 单词 词性 用法 fill 动词 fill... with... 把……装满…… be filled with 充满 Please fill the cup with water. 请把这个杯子装满水。 The cup is filled with water. 这个杯子装满了水。 full 形容词 be full of 充满；装满 ＝ be filled with The cup is full of water. 这个杯子装满了水。 语境盲填 1.－Dad， can I fill the box 　with　 my model planes？ －I’m afraid you can’t. It’s full 　of　 my books. 完成句子 2.Xi’an is an ancient city which 　is full of　(充满) places of interest. 辨析52 raise与rise 单词 含义及用法 raise “筹集；举起；提起；增加；饲养；养育”，为及物动词，后跟宾语，可用于被动语态 He raised his hand for questions. 他举起手来想问问题。 The mother raised four kids on her own.那位母亲独自抚养了4个孩子。 rise “升起；上升；起床”，为不及物动词，一般用于表示主语自身移动到较高的位置，如日月升起、河水上涨等；不能直接跟名词作宾语，且不用于被动语态 Paul’s blood pressure is rising. Paul的血压在上升。 My mother rises at 6 o’clock daily. 我妈妈每天6点起床。 选词并用其适当形式填空(raise/rise) 1.When we ask a Yes or No question， we make our voice 　rise　 in the end. 2.Although a great deal of money 　was raised　 at the charity show last month， the cost of living in the poor area 　rises　 quickly， so we still need to do much work to help the poor people. 辨析53 lie in/on/to 短语 用法 lie in 表示某地在另外一地范围之内 lie on 表示两地接壤或紧邻 lie to 表示某地在另外一地范围之外， 二者有空间距离间隔 用适当的介词填空 1.－Where is Fujian？ －It lies 　in　 the southeast of China. 2.Japan lies 　to　 the east of China. 3.Jiangxi lies 　on　 the west of Fujian. 辨析54 space、room与place 单词 含义及用法 space 表示“太空”，为不可数名词 表示“空地，空间”时，两者均为不可数名词，可互换 room 表示“房间”，为可数名词 place 表示“地方；地点”，为可数名词；还可表示“座位”，与seat同义 【拓展延伸】 place还可作动词，意为“放，放置”。 Please place a plant or flowers on your desk. 在你的办公桌上放盆植物或者花。 选词填空(space/room/place) 1.China’s Tiangong 　space　 station is famous both at home and abroad. 2.Nobody could find my treasures because I hid them in a secret 　place　 yesterday. 3.A thief walked into the old man’s 　room　 quietly and stole his gold coins. 完成句子 4.这架钢琴占据太多空间，房间里已无处安放其他物品。 Nothing else could fit in the room because the piano 　took up too much space/room　. 辨析55 in case与in case of 词组 含义及用法 in case “以防，以防万一”，可引导条件状语从句，也可单独放在句末 in case of “以防，假使”，后接名词或代词，不可单独使用 选词填空(in case/in case of) 1.Leave your key with a neighbor 　in case　 you lock yourself out one day. 2.　In case of　 fire， we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible. 辨析56 in order、 in order to与in order that 词汇 含义及用法 in order 意为“按顺序” in order to 意为“为了”，to为不定式符号，后跟动词原形 in order that＝ so that 意为“为了，以便 ”，引导目的状语从句 选词填空 in order to　in order that 1.The members of the team are practicing really hard 　in order to　 win the coming game. 2.I’ll show Mr. White around the traditional buildings in Dali， 　in order that　 he can learn plenty of culture about Chinese ancient buildings. 辨析57 cut的常见搭配 搭配 含义 cut sth. into... 把某物切成…… cut up 切碎 cut off 切断；中断 cut down 砍倒；削减；减少使用 【易错提醒】cut up/off/down是动副型短语，代词作宾语时，代词应放置于动词与副词之间；名词放在副词之前或之后。 口诀：“代词放中间，名词放两边”。 完成句子 1.离开办公室前，你要确保切断电源。 You must make sure that the power is 　cut　 　off　 before you leave the office. 2.当你切碎西红柿时，当心你的手指。 When you 　cut　 　up　 the tomatoes， please be careful with your fingers. 3.　cut...into... 　The girl/She is cutting the pear into pieces.　 辨析58 else与 other 单词 含义 用法 else 别的，其他的 常修饰疑问词、不定代词，并放在所修饰词的后面 other ①作形容词，修饰名词 ②作代词 用else或 other填空 1.What else do you need？ 2.What other things do you need？ 3.I don’t want to buy anything else . Thank you. 辨析59 succeed、success与 successful 单词 词性及含义 用法 succeed v. 达到目的；成功 succeed in doing sth. “成功做成某事” success n. 成功 have success in (doing) sth. “在(做)某事方面取得成功” successful adj. 成功的 be successful in (doing) sth. “在(做)某事方面是成功的” 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Her father is a 　successful　 businessman， and she also wants to 　succeed　.(succeed) 2.At last my good friend became a 　successful　(success) actor. 3.The girl had a great 　success　(succeed) in the singing competition yesterday. 4.He succeeded in 　getting　(get) to the top of the mountain at last. 辨析60 as well as与 as well 短语 含义及用法 as well as ①除……之外；也(连接两个并列成分，在A as well as B结构中，侧重A) ②和……一样好 as well 也(常放于句末) 选词填空(as well as/as well) 1.Van Gogh used his talent， 　as well as　 his effort to create the well-known picture The Starry Night. 2. They play all kinds of instruments and sing 　as well　. 辨析61 above、on 与 over 单词 含义及用法 above “在……上面”， 指地理方向上位置高于或在……上，但不接触另一物。还可以表示“上文的；上述的； (价格、温度等) 高于” The above bedroom is mine. 上面的房间是我的。 on “在……上面”，与某物体表面有接触 The woman lifted a big jar on her head. 那位妇女头上顶着一只大坛子。 over “在……的上方”，表示在垂直上方，与某物体表面没有接触；指数量时，与年龄、金钱、时间等连用，意为“超过”，还有“遍及”的意思 The lamp hung over the table. 那盏灯悬挂在桌子上方。 用above、on或 over填空 1.Basketball is popular all 　over　 the world. 2.There are some books 　on　 the desk. 3.The village is 2，000 meters 　above　 sea level. 辨析62 take place与happen 词汇 含义及用法 take place 一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排，是不及物动词短语。另外，还可以表示“举行，举办”，主语一般是运动会、会议等 happen 强调动作“发生”的偶然性，是不及物动词。常见结构“sth.＋happen＋to sb.”表示“某人出了某事(常指不好的事)” 【拓展延伸】 sb. happen to do sth. 意为“ 某人碰巧做某事”。 【易错提醒】 take place和happen都不能用于被动语态，都不能与表示时间段的短语连用。 用适当的介词填空 1.This lady was very surprised at what happened 　to　 her pet. 完成句子 2.我们很高兴我们的村庄发生了巨大的变化。 We are very happy that great changes have 　taken　 　place　 in our village. 3.我昨天在街上碰巧遇见了我的英语老师。 Yesterday I 　happened　 　to　 meet my English teacher in the street. 辨析63 have been to、have gone to 与 have been in 短语 含义及用法 have been to 表示“曾经去过某地”，强调现在已经回来了，不在那里，可以和次数(once、twice等)或never连用 have gone to 表示“去了某地”，说话时此人不在现场，强调尚未回来 have been in 表示“在某地待了多长时间”，常与表示一段时间的状语连用 【拓展延伸】 当have been to 和have gone to后跟某些地点副词(here、 there、 home等) 时，介词to要省略。 He may have been to some of those places.那些地方他可能去过一些。 Mike is not here. He has gone to Beijing.迈克不在这里。他去北京了。 I have been in Fuzhou for one year. 我已经在福州待了一年。 I like Chengdu very much ， but I have never been there before.我很喜欢成都，但是我以前从未去过那儿。 选词并用其适当形式填空 have been to　have gone to　have been in 1.(2024达州改编)－May I speak to Wang Hong？ －Sorry， she is not at home. She 　has gone to　 Beijing. 2.(2023扬州改编)I 　have been in　 China for three months and this is the first time I’ve tried on hanfu. 3.My grandpa is becoming forgetful and he is often unsure whether he 　has been to　 the kitchen to drink some water. 完成句子 4.我父母已经去杭州度假了。 My parents 　have　 　gone　 　to　Hangzhou for holiday. 5.史密斯先生在中国已经六年了。 Mr.Smith　has　 　been　 　in　 China for six years. 辨析64 far away、 far away from与away from 短语 含义及用法 far away “遥远的”，可作后置定语或状语 far away from “be far (away) from＋地点”表示“离某地遥远” away from “距离＋away from＋某地”表示“离某地有多远” 用far away、 far away from或away from填空 1.The bird flew 　far away　. 2.The school is 　far away from　 my home. 3.In Fujian，for example，people living 10 kilometers 　away from　 one another can speak different Min dialects(方言). 辨析65 satisfy、 satisfied与satisfying 单词 含义及用法 satisfy 作动词，意为“使满意；使满足”，后接名词或代词；常见搭配satisfy one’s needs，意为“满足某人的需求” satisfied 作形容词，意为“满意的；满足的”，作表语或定语，主语常为人。常用搭配be satisfied with＝be pleased with，意为“对……感到满意的” satisfying 作形容词，意为“令人满意(或满足)的”，作表语或定语，主语常常为事物 完成句子 1.This music box with dancing figurines(小雕像) is quite popular. I think you’ll 　be satisfied/pleased with　(对……满意) it. 2.There are more kinds of food and clothes to　satisfy people’s needs　(满足人们的需求). 用satisfy的适当形式填空 3.Our teacher was 　satisfied　 with our idea of ways of low-carbon lifestyle. 4.He tried to solve the problem， but he didn’t think of a 　satisfying　 solution at last. 辨析66 yet、 already、 ever、 never与just 单词 含义及用法 yet “尚未，还，仍”，常用于否定句或疑问句，一般位于句末 already “已经”，常用于肯定句，一般位于have/has之后或句末 ever “曾经；从来”，常用于肯定句或疑问句。肯定句中放在have/has之后，疑问句中放在主语之后 never “从不，从来没有”，常用于肯定句，表否定，放在have/has之后 just “刚刚”，用于表示不久前(最近)发生的事情，常用于肯定句；与现在完成时连用时，放在助动词之后，实义动词之前 用never、ever、already、yet或just 填空 1.She has 　just　 been telling us about her trip to Rome. 2.It’s 11：00 p.m. I haven’t finished my homework 　yet　. 3.Tom is very nice. He is the friendliest person I have 　ever　 met. 4.I’ve 　never　 spoken to a foreigner because my English is not good. 5.After watching the fantastic trip of the 11 kids， many people have 　already　 put those cities on their wish lists of destinations(目的地). 辨析67 increase by与increase to 短语 含义及用法 increase by 增加了多少，后面跟倍数、百分数或数字 increase to 增加到多少，后面跟具体数字 根据语境填空 1.The population of my hometown has increased 　by　 twenty percent in the past ten years. 完成句子 2.该校学生的数量增加到了2 500人。 The number of the students in this school 　has　 　increased　 　to　 2，500. 辨析68 thanks to与thanks for 短语 含义及用法 thanks to 表示“幸亏；由于”，是介词短语，常带有感谢的感情色彩，常指因为某人或某事而产生好的结果，后接名词、代词或动名词 thanks for 表示“为……感谢”，后接名词、代词或动名词 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Thanks for 　giving　(give) me so much advice. It is very useful. 2.Thanks to your 　kindness　(kind)， my English has improved a lot. 完成句子 3.谢谢你的到来。我很感激。 　Thanks　 　for　 your coming. I really appreciate it. 4.幸亏有你的帮助，我按时完成了任务。 　Thanks　 　to　 　your　 　help　， I finished the task on time. 辨析69 manage to do sth.与try to do sth. 结构 含义及用法 manage to do sth. 指设法做成/完成某事，含有成功之意 try to do sth. 指争取做成某事，但不一定成功 选词并用其适当形式填空(manage/try) 1.They　tried　 to save time and at last 　managed　 to leave there on time. 完成句子 2.如果你被困在大火中，你应该保持冷静并设法找到出路。 If you get into a big fire， you should keep calm and 　try to find your way out　. 3.经过几小时的空中盘旋，这个飞行员最终设法使飞机成功着陆。 After several hours circling in the sky， the pilot 　managed to land the plane successfully　 辨析70 no better than 与not better than 短语 含义及用法 no better than 表示“和……一样差”，对两者进行否定 not better than 表示“不如……好”，指前者不如后者好 完成句子 1.Tom唱歌不如Lucy好。 Tom 　doesn’t　 　sing　 　better　 　than　 Lucy. 2.我遗憾地告诉你，她的英语和你的一样不好。 I am sorry to tell you her English 　is　 　no　 　better　 　than　 yours. 辨析71 as well、 also、 too与either的区别 词汇 用法区别 also 多用于书面语和比较正式的场合。通常与动词连用，在句中一般位于be动词和助动词之后，行为动词之前 too 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末，一般用逗号隔开 as well 多用于口语中，语气较轻，通常用于肯定句或疑问句，一般不用于否定句，且通常放在句末 either 单独表示“也(不)”的时候，一般用于否定句，且放在句末 选词填空 as well　　also　　too　　either 1.Liangliang hasn’t been to Shanghai. Mingming hasn’t been there， 　either　. 2.Many students keep in touch with each other by mobile phones， and they chat on the internet 　as well　. 3.Alice can dance well. Peter can dance well， 　too　. 4.You are 　also　 able to join us in the hiking this Saturday. 辨析72 as a result与as a result of 短语 含义及用法 as a result 表示“结果，因此”，是副词短语，单独使用，常用逗号与其他部分分开 as a result of 表示“由于”，相当于because of，是介词短语，后面常加名词、代词、动名词等 完成句子 1.雨下得很大。因此，我们都淋湿了。 It rained heavily. 　As　 　a　 　result　， we all got wet. 2.由于污染，这个湖泊里现在没有生物存活。 　As　 　a　 　result　 　of　 　pollution　， there are no living things in the lake now. 辨析73 the number of和a number of 短语 含义及用法 the number of 意为“……的数量”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用单数 The number of the students in our school is 6，000. 我们学校学生的数量是6 000。 a number of 意为“很多”，修饰可数名词复数，谓语动词用复数 A number of books were sold yesterday. 昨天卖了很多书。 【拓展延伸】a lot of和plenty of 既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.A number of boys 　are　(be) playing football on the playground. 2.The number of volunteers in our school， including some teachers， 　has increased　(increase) in the past few years. 辨析74 none与no one 词汇 含义及用法 none ①表示“没有一个；毫无”，指三个或三个以上的人或物，后常跟of短语。“none of＋不可数名词”作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式；“none of＋可数名词复数”作主语时，谓语动词用单复数形式均可 ②常用来回答how many/how much引导的特殊疑问句 no one ①表示“没有人”，相当于 nobody，只指人，后面不能跟of短语； 作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式 ②常用来回答who引导的特殊疑问句 选词填空(none/no one) 1.Students gave different answers. However， 　none　 of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. 2.－Who taught your grandma to post photos online？ －　No one　. My grandma learned it by herself. 辨析75 rise与raise 单词 含义及用法 rise 为不及物动词，表示“升起，上升，上涨”，说明主语自身移向较高的位置 raise 为及物动词，意为“举起，抬高，增加，提高”，说明主语发出的动作要作用于其他事物。raise还可意为“筹集(资金)，抚养” The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。 He raised a hand in greeting.他扬起手表示问候。 用rise或raise的适当形式填空 1.The price of vegetables has 　risen　 by 18 percent these days. 2.He 　raised　 his voice. 3.The water in the river is 　rising　 slowly. 4.We are all looking forward to 　raising　 more than one million dollars for the homeless. 完成句子 5.烟上升到空中，然后被吹散了。 The smoke rose into the sky and then was blown away. 辨析76 run out与run out of 短语 含义及用法 run out 指某物的数量或资源完全耗尽，没有剩余，固定搭配为：sth. run out，以物为主语，为不及物动词短语 run out of 表示“拥有的某物的数量耗尽”；固定搭配为：sb. run out of sth.，以人为主语，为及物动词短语；run out of＋地点，意为“从……跑出来” 选词并用其适当形式填空(run out/run out of) 1.He has 　run out of　 his money， so he has to ask for some from his parents. 2.The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never 　run out　. 辨析77 divide与separate 单词 含义 用法及搭配 divide v.分，划分 指把一个整体分为若干部分，或平均划分；与into连用 separate v.(使)分开，分离 指将混合物按类别分开，也指把紧密连接在一起的东西分开；与from连用 盲填介词 1.Now waste from daily life in our city is divided 　into　 four different groups. 2.As we joined the big crowd， I got separated 　from　 my friends. 辨析78 lay与lie 单词 词性 含义 过去式 过去 分词 现在 分词 lay v. 放置；下(蛋) laid laid laying lie v. 躺；位于 lay lain lying v. 说谎 lied lied lying n. 谎言 The mother laid the baby down gently on the bed. 这位母亲把婴儿轻轻地放在床上。 【巧记】 谎言编造前后同(lie－lied－lied) 平躺侧躺葛优瘫(lie－lay－lain) 产卵下蛋累得慌(lay－laid－laid) 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.We can see clearly that Fujian 　lies　(lie) in the southeast of China. 2.Mary 　laid　(lay) some apples on the table just now. 3.　Lying　(lie) on the bed all day is a waste of time. You should do something meaningful. 辨析79 compare的用法 短语 含义及用法 compare...with... 把……和……作比较(常表示同类相比，比较) compare...to... 把……比作……(常表示异类相比，比喻) 语境盲填 1.If you compare his work 　with　 hers， you’ll find hers is much better. 完成句子 2.人们常把眼睛比作心灵的窗户。 People often 　compare　 the eyes 　to　 the window of the mind. 辨析80 sleep、sleepy与asleep 单词 词性 含义及用法 sleep v.& n. “睡觉”，作动词时，其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping、slept、slept go to sleep 入睡 sleepy adj. “困倦的”，作定语或表语 feel sleepy感到困倦 asleep adj. “睡着的”，作表语 fall asleep入睡，睡着(表示动作) be asleep睡着(表示状态) 选词并用其适当形式填空(sleep/sleepy/asleep) 1.The movie last night was so boring that Steven nearly fell 　asleep　 half way through it. 2.The boy felt very 　sleepy　 and fell 　asleep　 as soon as he lay on the bed. 3.The man only 　slept　 for about three hours last night. 辨析81 be made短语 短语 含义 用法 be made of 由……制成 用于能看出原材料时 be made from 由……制成 用于看不出原材料时 be made into 被制成…… into后面接成品 be made in 在……(地点)制造 in后面接地点 be made by 由……制造 by后面接制造者 用适当的介词填空 1.The bookshelf is made 　of　 wood. 2.Paper is made 　from　 wood and bamboo. 3.Glass can be made 　into　 bottles. 4.The TV set is made 　by　 the workers in the factory. 5.This kind of shoes was made 　in　 Shanghai. 辨析82 be used短语 短语 含义及用法 be used for 意为“(被)用来做……”，强调用途或作用 be used as 意为“(被)作为……而用”，强调被当作工具或手段来用 be used by 意为“被……使用”，by后跟人或物，强调使用者 be used to do 意为“(被)用来做……”，to do是不定式表示动作目的 be used to doing 意为“习惯做某事”，to是介词，所以用动名词形式 用be used的相关短语填空 1.This new product 　is used for　 heating food quickly. 2.Since emojis were created in the late 1990s， they have 　been used as　 a modern international language. 3.Some people think cellphones shouldn’t 　be used by　 children. 4.They 　are used to　 reading English for an hour every day. 5.This knife 　is used to　 cut bread. 辨析83 invent、discover与create 单词 含义及用法 invent “发明”，指创造出自然界原来不存在的东西，其对象往往是物质性的，尤指科技上的发明创造 discover “发现，找到”，指发现未知但是早就存在的东西，有时可与find互换使用 create “创造；创作”，指产生新的东西，其对象往往是精神上的，如艺术、文学作品中的人物及新的科学领域等；也可指创造出新的具体事物 选词并用其适当形式填空(invent/discover/create) 1.After Shennong searched and tested over a long time， he 　discovered　 lots of medicinal plants. 2.Ancient Chinese people 　created　 24 solar terms(节气) to mark the change of time based on the sun’s position. 3.Yang Jun’ao， a 16－year-old student from Hunan Province， 　invented　 a lotus root harvesting(采藕) robot. 翻译句子 4.据说炸土豆片是由于错误而被发明的。 　It’s said that potato chips were invented by mistake.　 5.鲁迅创造的人物给我们留下了深刻的印象。 　The characters created by Lu Xun left a deep impression on us.　 辨析84 realize、achieve与 come true 词汇 含义 用法 realize 意识到，领会；实现，将……变为现实 及物动词，主语可以是人或物；主语为物时，通常用被动语态 achieve 达到，获得；成功 及物动词，主语一般是人，可用被动语态 come true 实现，成真，成为现实 不及物动词短语，主语一般为“理想，愿望”等名词，不可用于被动语态 翻译句子 1.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远都不应该放弃实现自己梦想的努力。 　The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve/realize our dreams.　 2.我从不怀疑他会使他的梦想得以实现。 　I never doubt that he will make his dream come true.　 辨析85 weigh 和 weight 单词 含义及用法 weigh v. 称重，重 sth. weigh ＋重量，意为“某物重达……” sb. weigh sth. 意为“某人给某物称重” weight n. 重量　lose weight　减肥 完成句子 1.非洲大象能重达10吨。 The African elephant can 　weigh　 　up　 　to　 10 tons. 2.如果她想减肥，她应该少吃一点。 She should eat less if she wants to 　lose　 　weight　. 辨析86 surprise、surprised与 surprising (1)surprise 作动词，意为“使惊奇”；作名词，意为“惊奇”；常见短语： ①in surprise 意为“吃惊地”；②to one’s surprise 意为“使某人惊讶的是” (2)surprised作形容词，意为“感到惊讶的”，修饰人；常见短语： ①be surprised at 意为“对……感到吃惊”； ②be surprised to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到惊讶”。 (3)surprising 作形容词，意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。 用surprise的适当形式填空 1.－Did Linda like the birthday gift you bought for her？ －Of course. No words can express how 　surprised　(surprise) and happy she was when she saw the gift. 2.It’s 　surprising　(surprise) that people can travel without leaving their houses. 翻译句子 3.他的同学们对他昨天在教室里的奇怪行为感到吃惊。 　His classmates were surprised at his strange behavior in the classroom yesterday.　 4.令我惊讶的是，她突然改变了主意。 　To my surprise， she changed her mind suddenly.　 辨析87 fetch、bring、take、carry与 get 单词 含义及用法 fetch 意为“(去)拿来”，指去别处把某物(人)带来，强调动作的往返 bring 意为“带来；拿来”，指把东西从别处带到说话人所在的地方。常见搭配：bring sb.sth.意为“把某物带给某人”；bring...to...意为“把……带到……” take 意为“拿(走)；带(走)”，指把东西从说话人所在的地方取走、带走到别处 carry 意为“携带；提；拿”等，不强调方向，但有负重、麻烦之意 get 意为“收到；得到，获得”，强调“得到”的结果 选词并用其适当形式填空 take　carry　fetch　bring 1. My dog cheerfully fetches me the newspaper every morning. 2. Be sure to bring your friend to our party next time. 3. Don’t forget to take your book to the school. 4. She carries her baby in her arms. 辨析88 die of、die from与 die out 短语 用法 die of 常指由内部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于……疾病或衰老” die from 常指由外部因素造成的死亡，表示“死于外伤、事故等” die out 常指某一事物或生命彻底消亡 用die of、die from或die out的适当形式填空 1.His uncle died from drinking too much last year. 2.The old man died of cancer in 2023. 3.Whales will die out if humans don’t stop killing them. 辨析89 in charge of与 in the charge of 短语 含义及用法 in charge of 负责；主管(主语是人) in the charge of 被……管理；由……负责(主语是被管理的事物) 完成句子 Bill负责这个项目。 Bill is in charge of this program.＝This program is in the charge of Bill. 辨析90 并列连词词组 短语 含义及用法 either...or... 表示“或者……或者……；要么……要么……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 neither... nor... 表示“既不……也不……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 both... and... 表示“两者都……；既……又……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词用复数形式 not only... but also... 表示“不仅……而且……”，连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循就近一致原则 Either he or I am invited to go to the concert.他和我只有一人会被邀请去音乐会。 Neither you nor she wins the game.你和她都没有赢得比赛。 I like playing both basketball and football.我既喜欢打篮球又喜欢踢足球。 She is not only beautiful but also kind. 她不仅漂亮而且善良。 选词填空 either... or　neither... nor　both... and　 not only... but also 1.You don’t need to take any cash(现金) when shopping. You may pay by　either　Alipay 　or　WeChat. 2.　Both　 Ben 　and　 Kitty have been to Beijing. They took many photos of interesting places in Beijing. 3.Our grandpa gives full love to my sister and me. 　Neither　 my sister 　nor　 I will forget him. 4.－Dad， how can I become a famous tennis player？ －Well， son， 　not only　 talent 　but also　 hard work is necessary. 辨析91 live、lively、living与 alive 单词 用法 live 作形容词时，意为“活的”，通常指物不指人，只作定语；也可意为“现场直播的”；作动词时，意为“活着，居住” lively 作形容词，意为“生气勃勃的；活泼的；精力充沛的”，可作定语、表语或宾语补足语，既可指人也可指物 living 作形容词时，意为“活着的”，强调“健在”，可用来指人或物，作定语或表语；作名词时，意为“生计”，常用短语：make a living意为“谋生” alive 作形容词，意为“活着的，在世的”，在句中一般作表语或后置定语 选词填空(live/alive/lively) 1.Although Lei Feng was dead， the “Lei Feng Spirit” is still 　alive　， encouraging a new generation(一代人) of Chinese people. 2.－What do you think of your English teacher’s lessons？ －His lessons are sometimes recorded 　live　 because he usually uses special ways to make his class 　lively　 and interesting to draw our attention. 完成句子 3.李博士做了一个多么生动的演讲啊！ 　What　 　a　 　lively　 speech Dr. Li gave！ 4.我捉到的那条鱼还活着。 The fish I caught was 　still　 　alive　. 5.多亏了伟大的祖国，我们才能安宁地生活着。 Thanks to our great country， we can 　live　 　in　 　peace　. 辨析92 reply与 answer 单词 相同点 不同点 reply 既可作名词，也可作动词，都表示“回答”；都可与介词to搭配 较正式，经过考虑后有针对性地回答或答复；其后可接直接引语、宾语从句；多数情况下用作不及物动词，与to连用 answer 指对问题的回答，还可以表示接听(电话)或对门铃等声音作出反应 选词填空(reply/answer) 1.The little girl was sad that her friend didn’t 　reply　 to her WeChat. 2.Please think twice before you 　answer　 these questions， for your answers are important to the results of the competition. 辨析93 must与have to must与 have to均有“必须”的含义 ，但两者在使用时有以下区别： 词汇 must have to 用法 表示主观上认为有义务或有责任必须做某事， 强调说话人的主观看法。在一般疑问句中，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to 表示由于客观因素而不得不做某事，强调客观需要 形式 只有一种形式 有人称、数、时态的变化 否定形式 mustn’t，表示不许，禁止 don’t have to意为 “不必” 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$