专题13 状语从句-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练(江苏专用)

2025-04-21
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 状语从句
使用场景 中考复习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 江苏省
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 346 KB
发布时间 2025-04-21
更新时间 2025-04-29
作者 TP-lucky
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-04-21
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价格 3.00储值(1储值=1元)
来源 学科网

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专题13 状语从句 目录 第一部分:命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分:考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分:素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词,多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。 until/till · 肯定句 (直到……为止) · 否定句 (直到……才) 常用固定句型 - not...until...(直到……才) 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主句要用否定式,从句用肯定式。 I waited until he came .我一直等到他来。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他,就会告诉他这个消息。 as as一边……一边,或“随着” As he grew older, he became wiser.随着年龄增长,他变得更聪明。 As time goes by, she is becoming more and more tired. 随着时间的流逝,她变得越来越累了。 once 一旦……就…… Once you understand the rule, it’s easy.一旦你理解了规则,就简单了。 在 2025 年的中考中, “状语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重状语从句的种类判断、连接词选择,同时也会考察到状语从句在翻译和写作中的运用。重点掌握状语从句的连接词、主从句时态以及句式的改写。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一:时间状语从句 【温馨提示】 时态:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 ________________________________________________ 考点二:条件状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 if/unless If如果:表示肯定条件; unless 如果不,除非,表示否定条件。 You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.= if you don’t study hard. as long as 只要 You can succeed as long as you don’t give up.只要不放弃,你就能成功。 【温馨提示】 时态:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)I won’t let you go ________(除非) you tell me the truth. 考点三:原因状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 because 因为,语气最强, 用来回答why的问题 He was late because he missed the bus.他迟到了,因为他没赶上公交。 since 既然,表已知原因 Since you’re busy, I’ll help you.既然你忙,我来帮你。 as 由于,语气较弱 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.由于天黑了,我们赶紧回家。 【温馨提示】because和so不能同时使用。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 2.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 考点四:让步状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 though 因为,语气最强, 用来回答why的问题 Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 Although 虽然,不能与but Although it was cold, he went swimming.(虽然天冷,他还是去游泳了。) Even though/ if 尽管 Even if it’s hard, I’ll try.(即使很难,我也会尝试。) no matter + 疑问词 无论…… No matter what happens, don’t give up.(无论发生什么,别放弃。) 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 考点五:结果状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 so+adj./ adv.+that … 当名词前有much,many,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so。 The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.箱子太重了,我抬不动。 such+(a / an)+adj.+n.+that … 既然,表已知原因 It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.天太热了,我们待在室内。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)Sandy is ________ clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems. A. too B. very C. so D. such 2.(2023·江苏常州·一模)这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________________________________________. 考点六:目的状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 so that,in order that 目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,如coule, will, would, can等。 He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly. 他站起来,以便能清楚地看到黑板。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A. before B. when C. since D. until 2.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 3.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. Because B. Until C. If D. Though 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模) ________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless 5.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—What we said today is just between us. —I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can. A. if B. when C. unless D. while 6.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A. as B. since C. unless D. although 7.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A. unless B. though C. while D. when 8.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice? —Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she raised her voice. A. if B. when C. though D. unless 9.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A. Before B. Whether C. Unless D. Since 10.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A. but B. though C. unless D. if 11.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 12.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A. since B. unless C. if D. when 13.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)He is ________ confident ________ he is sure to win this game. A. too; to B. such a; that C. so; that D. such; that 15.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. him B. before C. while D. until 16.(2025·江苏南通·一模)________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A. If B. When C. Because D. While 17.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A. so that B. because of C. even though D. as if 18.(2025九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生)—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A. I will be invited B. I’m invited C. I was invited D. I have been invited 19.(2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试)—Bungee-jumping (蹦极) is such an exciting game. —Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained. A. unless B. if C. since D. until 20. —Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 二、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Coco won’t come out ________(除非) we call its name. 2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)________ I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me.(无论何时) 3. It was s________ a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)________(虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 5.(2025九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)His clothes looked clean and of good quality, ________(尽管) they are old and worn. 6.(2025九年级·江苏·专题练习)U________ we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand. 7.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)I won’t let you go ________(除非) you tell me about the story. 8. He says he ________(not come) to her birthday party next week unless he ________(invite). 9. My neighbour is ________(如此的,这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 10.(2025九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is operated on immediately. 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You won’t get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor’s note. 12.(2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Don’t be afraid of challenges. W________ difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 13.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)________(无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 14.(2025九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)I sleep with the window open u________ it’s really cold. 15. ________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.(随着) 16.(2025九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)He is a good teacher ________(虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 17.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ________(complete). 18. ________(随着) time goes by, you will get to know the importance of family. 19.(2025九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)He hasn’t got any hobbies—________(除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 20.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)A student won’t improve his grades unless he ________(develop) good study habits. 三、完成句子 1. 如果明天下雨,你们还要工作吗? Will you work if ________________ tomorrow? 2.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)她是如此好的一个女演员,以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is ________ a good actress that many people ________ her. 3. Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了太多的空间。 ________________________________ too much space. 4. 这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________________________. 5.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health.(改为同义句) ________ many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health ________. 6.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster.(改为同义句) ________ you drive at a higher ________, you will be late for the meeting. 7.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)He exercises every day in order to keep fit.(改为同义句) He exercises every day ________ ________ he can keep fit. 8. Unless you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university.(改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. 9.(2025九年级上·江苏常州·期末)请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board ________________________________. 10. I  beating  the  heard  rain  woke  the  when  window  I  up (连词成句) ________________________________. 11. we  the door  arrived at  closed  the museum  when  was(连词成句) ________________________________________________. 12.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。 ________________________________ painting, he never shows off. 四、完形填空 (2025苏州九年级·期中)In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl(猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the 1 of all. So they often go to him and tell him their 2 . Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 3 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, 4 and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the 5 . As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers(低声说) 6 in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and 7 with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest 8 and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my 9 . Then all of my friends run and 10 . I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 1. A. strongest B. cleverest C. fastest D. bravest 2. A. stories B. chores C. problems D. risks 3. A. crying B. laughing C. arguing D. singing 4. A. scared B. unlucky C. lonely D. weak 5. A. giraffe B. elephant C. tiger D. bear 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. A. excited B. strict C. satisfied D. crazy 8. A. mountain B. building C. cloud D. tree 9. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. power 10. A. fly B. rise C. hide D. change 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 状语从句 目录 第一部分:命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分:考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分:素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 引导词 用法 例句 when when引导的时间状语从句中既可接延续性动词,也可接非延续性动词,多用一般过去时 They were talking happily when I walked past the door.当我从门前走过,他们正在开心地聊天。 while while强调主句和从句动作同时发生,所引导的时间状语从句只能用延续性动词,多用进行时态。 My mother was cooking while I was doing my homework. 当妈妈在做饭的时候,我在做作业。 until/till · 肯定句 (直到……为止) · 否定句 (直到……才) 常用固定句型 - not...until...(直到……才) 主句的谓语动词为非延续性动词,主句要用否定式,从句用肯定式。 I waited until he came .我一直等到他来。 The bus won’t start until everybody gets on. 公共汽车直到每个人都上车才会发动。 since 主句谓语动词一般用现在完成时,从句谓语动词一般用一般过去时。 Five yeas has passed since we saw each other last time. 距离我们上次见面已经五年过去了。 before before 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之前。 We turned off the light before we left. 我们在离开前关了灯。 after after 引导的从句表示主句的动作发生在从句动作之后。 He went to bed after he finished his work. 他做完工作后就去睡觉了。 as soon as 若主句为一般将来时,从句常用一般现在时表将来。 I will tell him the news as soon as I see him. 我一看见他,就会告诉他这个消息。 as as一边……一边,或“随着” As he grew older, he became wiser.随着年龄增长,他变得更聪明。 As time goes by, she is becoming more and more tired. 随着时间的流逝,她变得越来越累了。 once 一旦……就…… Once you understand the rule, it’s easy.一旦你理解了规则,就简单了。 在 2025 年的中考中, “状语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重状语从句的种类判断、连接词选择,同时也会考察到状语从句在翻译和写作中的运用。重点掌握状语从句的连接词、主从句时态以及句式的改写。主要考查题型有单项选择、完形填空、短文填空、翻译句子等题型。 考点一:时间状语从句 【温馨提示】 时态:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you are lazy in spring, you ________ nothing in autumn. A. harvested B. will harvest C. are harvesting D. have harvested 【答案】B 【详解】句意:如果你在春天懒惰,秋天你将一无所获。 考查动词时态。If引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”的原则,主句需用一般将来时,其谓语动词结构为“will do”。故选B。 2.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)Practice is very important. You will forget the new words ________ you often use them. A. when B. unless C. if D. until 【答案】B 【详解】句意:练习是非常重要的。如果你不经常使用生词,你就会忘记它们。 考查连词辨析。when当……时;unless除非;if如果;until直到。根据“You will forget the new words … you often use them.”可知,除非经常使用,否则会忘记的,故选B。 3.(2024·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ you are too tired to do all the things on your To-Do list, try a To-Don’t list. A. If B. Until C. Although D. Unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果你太累了,无法完成待办事项清单上的所有事情,试着列一张勿做事项清单。 考查连词辨析。If如果;Until直到;Although尽管;Unless除非。分析句子可知,此处指如果完成待办事项清单上的所有事情感到很累,可以列一张“勿做”清单,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 4.(2023·江苏扬州·中考真题)在你使用新洗衣机前,最好读一下说明书。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 【详解】you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,是固定句型,read the instructions“读说明书”,此处动词用原形,before“在……之前”,是时间状语从句的连词,use“使用”,动词,主语是第二人称,动词用原形,the new washing machine“新洗衣机”,作宾语,故填You’d better read the instructions before you use the new washing machine. 考点二:条件状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 if/unless If如果:表示肯定条件; unless 如果不,除非,表示否定条件。 You won’t pass the exam unless you study hard.= if you don’t study hard. as long as 只要 You can succeed as long as you don’t give up.只要不放弃,你就能成功。 【温馨提示】 时态:主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)I won’t let you go ________(除非) you tell me the truth. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:我不会让你走,除非你告诉我真相。unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 考点三:原因状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 because 因为,语气最强, 用来回答why的问题 He was late because he missed the bus.他迟到了,因为他没赶上公交。 since 既然,表已知原因 Since you’re busy, I’ll help you.既然你忙,我来帮你。 as 由于,语气较弱 As it was getting dark, we hurried home.由于天黑了,我们赶紧回家。 【温馨提示】because和so不能同时使用。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)Our school life is more interesting now ________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 【答案】A 【详解】句意:我们的学校生活现在更有趣了,因为我们可以在不同的俱乐部玩得很开心。 考查连词辨析。because因为;whether是否;unless除非;although尽管。分析句子可知,学校生活更有趣的原因是可以在不同的俱乐部玩得开心,前后文之间是因果关系,后文表示原因,应用because连接。故选A。 2.(2023·江苏南通·中考真题)________ you can’t work out the problem, perhaps you need to ask your classmates for help. A. Unless B. Though C. Since D. Whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意:既然你解不出这道题,也许你需要向你的同学求助。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Though尽管;Since既然,由于;Whether是否。“you can’t work out the problem”是向同学求助的原因,用Since引导原因状语从句。故选C。 考点四:让步状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 though 因为,语气最强, 用来回答why的问题 Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好,但是他工作很努力。 Although 虽然,不能与but Although it was cold, he went swimming.(虽然天冷,他还是去游泳了。) Even though/ if 尽管 Even if it’s hard, I’ll try.(即使很难,我也会尝试。) no matter + 疑问词 无论…… No matter what happens, don’t give up.(无论发生什么,别放弃。) 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏无锡·中考真题)Everyone loves my dog Coffee, ________ he often makes a mess at home. A. until B. since C. though D. whether 【答案】C 【详解】句意:每个人都喜欢我的狗Coffee,尽管它经常在家里弄得一团糟。 考查连词辨析。until直到;since自从;though尽管;whether是否。分析句子可知,虽然Coffee把家里弄得很乱,但是每个人都喜欢它,故用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 考点五:结果状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 so+adj./ adv.+that … 当名词前有much,many,little,few等词修饰时,只能用so。 The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.箱子太重了,我抬不动。 such+(a / an)+adj.+n.+that … 既然,表已知原因 It was such a hot day that we stayed indoors.天太热了,我们待在室内。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏宿迁·一模)Sandy is ________ clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems. A. too B. very C. so D. such 【答案】C 【详解】句意:桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。 考查结果状语从句。too太;very非常;so如此,后接形容词/副词;such如此,后接名词。根据“Sandy is…clever that she has worked out such difficult maths problems.”可知此处是结果状语从句,且空后的“clever”是形容词,空处可填so,构成固定用法“so+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。 2.(2023·江苏常州·一模)这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________________________________________. 【答案】so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需要表达“在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他”之意。用so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,从句用一般将来时态;silent“沉默的”,形容词;in class“在课上”,介词短语;others“别人”,作从句的主语;will not notice/take notice of“不会注意到”,谓语动词;him“他”,作宾语。故填so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him。 考点六:目的状语从句 引导词 用法 例句 so that,in order that 目的状语从句中一般都含有表示可能性的词语,如coule, will, would, can等。 He stood up so that / in order that he could see the blackboard clearly. 他站起来,以便能清楚地看到黑板。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Let’s take the simple steps today ________ we will save the world for our grandsons and granddaughters tomorrow. A. unless B. until C. so that D. though 【答案】C 【详解】句意:我们从今天开始采取一些措施吧,这样我们将会为我们的后代子孙拯救世界。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;until直到;so that以便;though尽管。分析句子可知,我们现在采取行动的目的是为了我们的后代,故用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)Robots have impressed the whole world with the Yangko dance ________ they appeared in last year’s Spring Festival Gala. A. before B. when C. since D. until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:自从去年机器人登上春晚表演秧歌后,就给全世界留下了深刻印象。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前;when当……时候;since自从;until直到……为止。主句为现在完成时,表示动作从过去持续到现在,应用连词since后接过去时间点(they appeared…),表示“自从……以来”,与现在完成时搭配使用,符合句意。故选C。 2.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)You won’t get true friendship ________ you treat others with your heart. A. if B. unless C. because D. although 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你不会得到真正的友谊,除非你用心对待他人。 考查连词辨析。if如果;unless除非;because因为;although虽然。根据语境,这里表示条件,“除非用心对待他人,否则得不到真正友谊”。故选B。 3.(2025·安徽宿州·一模)—Labor education is important for students. —I agree. ________ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful. A. Because B. Until C. If D. Though 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--劳动教育对学生很重要。--我同意。如果学校将其付诸实践,学生将更加独立和乐于助人。 考查连词辨析。Because因为;Until直到;If如果;Though尽管。根据“schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful”可知,此处表示假设条件,意为“如果学校将其付诸实践”,故选C。 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模) ________ you listen more than you speak, you will never truly understand others. A. As B. Since C. While D. Unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意:除非你听的比说的多,否则你永远不会真正理解别人。 考查从属连词辨析。As当……时、由于;Since自从;While与……同时;Unless除非。根据“you listen more than you speak”和“you will never truly understand others”和选项可知两句之间是否定的条件关系,表示“除非你听的比说的多,否则你永远不会真正理解别人”。故选D。 5.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—What we said today is just between us. —I won’t tell it to others ________ you say I can. A. if B. when C. unless D. while 【答案】C 【详解】句意:--我们今天说的仅限我们之间。--我不会告诉别人,除非你说我可以。 考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;unless除非;while当……时。分析“I won’t tell it to others ...you say I can.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 6.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)It’s not too late to fix the problem ________ time is clearly getting short. A. as B. since C. unless D. although 【答案】D 【详解】句意:虽然时间明显很紧了,但是解决问题还不太晚。 考查连词辨析。as因为,由于,当……时候;since自从……以来,既然;unless除非,如果不;although虽然,尽管。根据句意“It’s not too late to fix the problem…time is clearly getting short”可知,前后两个句子之间存在转折关系,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选D。 7.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—Why did you cancel the club activities last Wednesday afternoon? —Because we just began to take exercise ________ there was a heavy rain. A. unless B. though C. while D. when 【答案】D 【详解】句意:——你为什么在上周三下午取消俱乐部活动?——因为我们刚开始锻炼,就下起了大雨。 考查连词用法。unless除非;though虽然;while当……时,常强调前后两个动作正在进行;when当……时。根据“began to take exercise”和“there was a heavy rain.”可知,两个动作(开始锻炼和下雨) 在时间上紧密相连,强调后者突然发生,需when表示“正在这时突然……”。故选D。 8.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Why did Mrs. Lane speak in such a loud voice? —Because the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her ________ she raised her voice. A. if B. when C. though D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--为什么莱恩老师说话声音这么大?--因为如果她不提高声音,教室后面的学生就听不见她。 考查从属连词辨析。if如果;when当……时候;though虽然;unless除非。分析句子可知,“she raised her voice”是“the students at the back of the classroom couldn’t hear her”的否定条件,应用unless引导条件状语从句,故选D。 9.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)________ everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson. Now turn to Page 22. A. Before B. Whether C. Unless D. Since 【答案】D 【详解】句意:既然大家都到了,让我们开始英语课吧。现在翻到第22页。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前;Whether是否;Unless除非;Since既然。根据“…everyone is here, let’s start our English lesson.”的语境并结合选项可知,此处表示原因,用since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 10.(2025·江苏淮安·一模)Many people believe we will face serious problems ________ we take action to change the way we live. A. but B. though C. unless D. if 【答案】C 【详解】句意:很多人认为我们将面临严峻的问题,除非我们采取行动改变我们的生活方式。 考查连词辨析。but但是,表示转折关系;though尽管,引导让步状语从句;unless除非,引导条件状语从句;if是否,引导宾语从句。分析前后句关系“Many people believe we will face serious problems… we take action to change the way we live.”可知,后句是前句的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 11.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)________ you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain. A. Since B. Unless C. Though D. Because 【答案】C 【详解】句意:虽然你可能会感到累,但你会在山顶欣赏到美丽的景色。 考查连词辨析。since自从;unless除非;though尽管;because因为。根据“you may feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.”可知,前句和后句是让步关系,应用though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 12.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)You two won’t take the lead ________ you work hard together. A. since B. unless C. if D. when 【答案】B 【详解】句意:你们俩不会取得领先地位,除非你们一起努力工作。 考查连词辨析。since既然;unless除非;if如果;when当……时。根据“you work hard together.”可知,此处指除非一起努力,否则不会取得领先地位。故选B。 13.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)________ birds use their feathers for flight, some of their feathers are for other purposes. A. If B. Because C. Although D. Unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意:尽管鸟类用羽毛飞行,但它们的一些羽毛还有其他用途。 考查连词词义辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Because因为,引导原因状语从句;Although尽管,引导让步状语从句;Unless除非,引导条件状语从句。由句中“birds use their feathers for flight”与“some of their feathers are for other”存在让步关系可知,使用“Although”能够准确表达这种关系,符合语境。故选C。 14.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)He is ________ confident ________ he is sure to win this game. A. too; to B. such a; that C. so; that D. such; that 【答案】C 【详解】句意:他如此自信以至于他确定能赢得这场比赛。 考查词组用法。too... to...“太……而不能……”,to后接动词原形;such a+可数名词单数+that...“如此一个……以至于……”;so+形容词/副词+that...“如此……以至于……”;such+名词+that...“如此……以至于……”。confident“自信的”是形容词,“so confident that he is sure to win this game”符合“so...that...”结构的用法。故选C。 15.(2025·江苏盐城·一模)Lucy held her head up like a queen ________ Bill was telling his tale. A. him B. before C. while D. until 【答案】C 【详解】句意:当比尔讲故事的时候,露茜像女王一样昂起了头。 考查连词辨析。him他,he的宾格;before 在……之前;while 当……的时候;until 直到……。根据句意和逻辑关系可知,这里应该为while引导的时间状语从句,表示“当Bill讲故事的时候”。故选C。 16.(2025·江苏南通·一模)________ it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors. A. If B. When C. Because D. While 【答案】A 【详解】句意:如果明天下雨,我们将在室内举行聚会。 考查连词辨析。If如果;When当……时;Because因为;While然而。根据“it rains tomorrow, we will have the party indoors.”可知,此处应用if引导条件状语从句,表示如果下雨,就在室内举行聚会。故选A。 17.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)Draw a line ________ you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons. A. so that B. because of C. even though D. as if 【答案】A 【详解】句意:画一条线,以便你在复习时可以注意到这个词。 考查连词辨析。so that以便;because of因为;even though尽管;as if好像。根据“Draw a line ... you can pay attention to this word when you review the lessons.”可知空后是画线的目的,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 18.(2025九年级·安徽芜湖·自主招生)—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A. I will be invited B. I’m invited C. I was invited D. I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意:--你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗?--我不确定。除非被邀请,否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知,unless引导条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”原则,从句用一般现在时,且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系,所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 19.(2025九年级下·江苏南通·开学考试)—Bungee-jumping (蹦极) is such an exciting game. —Yes, but it’s dangerous ________ you are trained. A. unless B. if C. since D. until 【答案】A 【详解】句意:--蹦极是一项令人兴奋的运动。--是的,但是很危险,除非你受过训练。 考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;since自从;until直到。根据“but it’s dangerous...you are trained”可知,除非经过训练,否则蹦极很危险,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 20. —Mike, how about going to visit Mi Fu Calligraphy Park this weekend? —OK, ________ it rains heavily. A. if B. when C. until D. unless 【答案】D 【详解】句意:--Mike,这个周末去参观米芾书法公园怎么样?--好的,除非下大雨。 考查连词辨析。if如果;when当……时;until直到;unless除非。根据“it rains heavily”可知,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句,表示除非下大雨,否则就去参观米芾书法公园。故选D。 二、单词拼写 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Coco won’t come out ________(除非) we call its name. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:除非我们叫可可的名字,否则它不会出来。由句意与汉字提示“除非”可推测,本题考查的是unless “除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 2.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)________ I visit my grandparents, they always have a meal waiting for me.(无论何时) 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意:每当我拜访我的祖父母,他们总是有一顿饭等着我。结合汉语提示及分析句子结构可知,“无论何时”的英文表达为whenever,引导时间状语从句,表示习惯性或经常性发生的动作,且句首首字母大写。故填Whenever。 3. It was s________ a beautiful day that we all enjoyed ourselves. 【答案】(s)uch 【详解】句意:今天天气非常好,以至于我们都玩得很开心。根据“It was…a beautiful day that”可知,此处考查such…that…“如此的……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故填(s)uch。 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)________(虽然) we didn’t win the race, we felt proud of our efforts. 【答案】Although/Though 【详解】句意:虽然我们没有赢得赛跑比赛,但是我们为我们的努力而感到骄傲。根据题干中的汉语可知,although/though“虽然”,又此处位于句首,则首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 5.(2025九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)His clothes looked clean and of good quality, ________(尽管) they are old and worn. 【答案】though/although 【详解】句意:他的衣服看起来干净且质量好,尽管它们已经旧了且磨损了。根据括号中的中文提示“尽管”,对应的英文连接词是“although/though”,用来引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。 6.(2025九年级·江苏·专题练习)U________ we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand. 【答案】(U)nless 【详解】句意:除非我们细心,否则当机会在手中时,我们很容易意识不到它。根据“... we are careful, it’s easy to fail to recognize an opportunity when it is in hand.”可知,前后两个分句结构完整,空格处缺少连词,此处表示如果不满足“we are careful”这个条件,就很容易错失机会,前一个分句是后一个分句的否定条件,所以unless“除非,如果不”,引导条件状语从句,符合语境。故填(U)nless。 7.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)I won’t let you go ________(除非) you tell me about the story. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:除非你告诉我这个故事,否则我不会让你走。根据汉语提示可知,此处使用unless“除非”,连词,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 8. He says he ________(not come) to her birthday party next week unless he ________(invite). 【答案】won’t come; is invited 【详解】句意:他说他下周不会来参加她的生日派对,除非他被邀请。根据“next week”可知此处描述的是将来的事情,且“he”和“invite”之间是被动关系,第一空用一般将来时的否定形式“won’t come”,第二空用一般现在时的被动语态“is invited”表示将来的被动。故填won’t come;is invited。 9. My neighbour is ________(如此的,这样的) a good man that I can always go to him when I have problems. 【答案】such 【详解】句意:我的邻居是一个非常好的人,当我有问题的时候,我总是可以去找他。such…that…“如此……以至于……”,其中such是形容词,意为“如此的,这样的”,用于修饰后面的名词短语“a good man”。故填such。 10.(2025九年级下·江苏南通·阶段练习)The sick lady will die in a few days ________ she is operated on immediately. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:这位生病的女士如果不立即动手术,几天后就会死去。分析句子可知,“she is operated on immediately.”是“The sick lady will die in a few days”的否定条件,用unless“除非,如果不”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You won’t get paid for time off ________ you have a doctor’s note. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:除非你有医生的证明,否则你请假的时间将不会得到报酬。本句中,“You won’t get paid for time off”是主句,表明请假时间不会得到报酬;“you have a doctor’s note”是从句,表明除非你有医生证明,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 12.(2025九年级下·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Don’t be afraid of challenges. W________ difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up. 【答案】(W)hatever 【详解】句意:不要害怕挑战。无论你遇到什么困难,都要勇敢地面对,永不放弃。根据“difficulties you meet, face them bravely and never give up.”可知是指无论你遇到什么困难,都要勇敢地面对,永不放弃。Whatever“无论什么”,故填(W)hatever。 13.(2025·江苏苏州·模拟预测)________(无论何时) I visit my grandparents, they always have a warm meal waiting for me. 【答案】Whenever 【详解】句意:无论何时我去看望我的祖父母,他们总会为我准备一顿热乎的饭菜。“无论何时”对应的英文是“whenever”,句首单词首字母大写,故填Whenever。 14.(2025九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)I sleep with the window open u________ it’s really cold. 【答案】(u)nless 【详解】句意:除非天气真的很冷,否则我睡觉时窗户都开着。根据“I sleep with the window open”和“it’s really cold”可知,此处表达“除非天气很冷”,unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 15. ________ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.(随着) 【答案】As 【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,中国变得越来越富有和强大。as表示“随着”,连词。故填As。 16.(2025九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)He is a good teacher ________(虽然) he doesn’t have much experience. 【答案】although/though 【详解】句意:虽然他没有太多经验,但他是一位好老师。根据汉语提示可知“虽然”对应的单词是“although/though”,都可以引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 17.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)—Mom, could I play video games for a while? —Unless your homework ________(complete). 【答案】is completed 【详解】句意:--妈妈,我可以玩一会电子游戏吗?--除非你的作业完成了。本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,用一般现在时代替一般将来时,主语“homework”和动词“complete”是动宾关系,故用一般现在时的被动语态。故填is completed。 18. ________(随着) time goes by, you will get to know the importance of family. 【答案】As 【详解】句意:随着时间的推移,你会认识家庭的重要性。as time goes by“随着时间的推移”,as引导时间状语从句。故填As。 19.(2025九年级上·江苏无锡·期末)He hasn’t got any hobbies—________(除非) you call playing computer games a hobby. 【答案】unless 【详解】句意:他没有任何爱好——除非你把玩电脑游戏称为爱好。根据汉语提示,此处应填unless“除非”,引导条件状语从句。故填unless。 20.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)A student won’t improve his grades unless he ________(develop) good study habits. 【答案】develops 【详解】句意:一个学生除非养成良好的学习习惯,否则他的成绩不会提高。根据“A student won’t improve his grades unless he…”可知,句子为unless引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则;主句为一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时,主语为“he”,谓语动词应用三单形式develops。故填develops。 三、完成句子 1. 如果明天下雨,你们还要工作吗? Will you work if ________________ tomorrow? 【答案】it rains 【详解】从句是if引导的条件状语从句,时态用一般现在时,表示天气用“it”,谓语动词用三单形式的“rains”表示“下雨”,故填it rains。 2.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)她是如此好的一个女演员,以至于许多人赞扬她。 She is ________ a good actress that many people ________ her. 【答案】such; praise 【详解】such a…that“如此……以至于”;praise“赞扬”,时态为一般现在时,主语是many people,动词用原形。故填such;praise。 3. Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了太多的空间。 ________________________________ too much space. 【答案】Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up 【详解】此句为原因状语从句,描述事实用一般现在时。对照中英文可知,缺少“Lily和她妈妈都对这个沙发不满意,因为它占据了”。“Lily和她妈妈都”用both Lily and her mother,或者“两者都不……”用neither…nor…,遵循“就近原则”,“Lily和她妈妈都不……”用neither Lily nor her mother,位于句首首字母大写;“对……满意”用be satisfied with sth.,用both…and…短语时,be动词用are,“对……不满意”用are not satisfied with sth.;用neither…nor…短语时“her mother”决定了be动词用is;“这个沙发”用the sofa;“因为”用because,引导原因状语从句;“它”用it,主格作主语;“占据”用take up,主语为第三人称单数的it,谓语动词用三单形式的takes up。故填Neither Lily nor her mother is satisfied with the sofa because it takes up/Both Lily and her mother are not satisfied with the sofa because it takes up。 4. 这个学生在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他。 The student is ________________________________. 【答案】so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him 【详解】对比中英文可知,空处需要表达“在课上如此沉默以至于别人不会注意到他”之意。用so...that...引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以至于……”,从句用一般将来时态;silent“沉默的”,形容词;in class“在课上”,介词短语;others“别人”,作从句的主语;will not notice/take notice of“不会注意到”,谓语动词;him“他”,作宾语。故填so silent in class that others will not notice/take notice of him。 5.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Many people prefer online reading, but too much screen time can have a bad influence on their health.(改为同义句) ________ many people prefer online reading, too much screen time can influence their health ________. 【答案】Though/Although; badly 【详解】句意:很多人更喜欢在线阅读,但太多的屏幕时间会对他们的健康产生不良影响。此句要求改为同义句。根据句意可知,“though/ although虽然”,引导让步状语从句,表达尽管许多人更喜欢在线阅读,但过多的屏幕时间会影响他们的健康,位于句首,首字母要大写,且副词“badly不好地”修饰动词influence与原句中形容词“bad坏的”修饰名词influence同义。故填Though/ Although;badly。 6.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)You will be late for the meeting if you don’t drive faster.(改为同义句) ________ you drive at a higher ________, you will be late for the meeting. 【答案】Unless; speed 【详解】句意:如果你不开快点,开会就要迟到了。分析句子可知,“if...not”可用“unless”进行替换,意为“除非,如果不”,位于句首首字母需大写;unless后面跟肯定形式,原句“drive faster”可改写为“drive at a higher speed”,表示“以更高的速度开车”。 故填Unless;speed。 7.(2025九年级上·江苏泰州·期末)He exercises every day in order to keep fit.(改为同义句) He exercises every day ________ ________ he can keep fit. 【答案】so that 【详解】句意:他每天锻炼以保持健康。“in order to”表示目的,可以替换为“so that”来引导目的状语从句,后跟一个完整的句子。故填so;that。 8. Unless you study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university.(改为同义句) ________ you ________ study hard, it will be difficult for you to go to a good university. 【答案】If; don’t 【详解】句意:除非你努力学习,否则你很难上一所好大学。同义句可表达为:如果你不努力学习,你很难上一所好大学。If“如果”,引导条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时,条件状语从句要用一般现在时。主语you是第二人称,否定句中常用助动词do和not缩写为don’t,后面实义动词用原形study。故填If;don’t。 9.(2025九年级上·江苏常州·期末)请把这个通知单贴在布告栏上,以便所有学生都能看到。 Please post the notice on the notice board ________________________________. 【答案】so that all the students can see it 【详解】根据中英文对照可知,此处是so that引导目的状语从句。以便:so that;所有学生:all the students;能看到:can see。用it指代“the notice”,让句子简洁。故填so that all the students can see it。 10. I  beating  the  heard  rain  woke  the  when  window  I  up (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】I heard the rain beating the window when I woke up 【详解】根据所给单词提示可知,此句是一个主从复合句,when引导时间状语从句。首先确定句子的主语是“I”,“woke up”是固定短语,表示“醒来”,“when”引导时间状语从句,“hear sb./sth.doing sth.是固定结构,这里是“hear the rain beating the window”,表示“听到雨敲打窗户”。整体按照时间状语从句的结构以及固定短语来组合单词,主句是I heard the rain beating the window,从句是when I woke up。故填I heard the rain beating the window when I woke up.“当我醒来时听见雨敲打窗户”。 11. we  the door  arrived at  closed  the museum  when  was(连词成句) ________________________________________________. 【答案】When we arrived at the museum, the door was closed 【详解】分析标点及所给单词可知,此处为when引导的时间状语从句,时态为一般过去时。the door“门;”arrived at“到达”;the museum“博物馆”。主句为the door was closed,从句为we arrived at the museum。故填When we arrived at the museum, the door was closed“当我们到达博物馆时,门是关着的”。 12.(2025九年级上·江苏南京·期末)他虽然有绘画的天赋,但从不炫耀。 ________________________________ painting, he never shows off. 【答案】Although he has a gift for/Although he has a talent for/Though he has a gift for/Though he has a talent for 【详解】虽然:although/though,引导让步状语从句;有……的天赋:have a gift/talent for;句子用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用三单。故填Although/Though he has a gift/talent for。 四、完形填空 (2025苏州九年级·期中)In the middle of a forest, there lives an owl(猫头鹰). All the animals know that he is the 1 of all. So they often go to him and tell him their 2 . Then the owl always teaches them what they should do. One day, a little bird goes up to the owl. She is 3 . “What’s wrong with you?” asks the owl. “I am not happy at all. I don’t want to be a bird,” the bird says. “Why don’t you want to be a bird?” asks the owl. ‘I am so small, 4 and useless,’ she cries. “I want to be big and strong like the 5 . As the king of the forest he is so important, but I am not.” Then the owl whispers(低声说) 6 in her ear. At once the bird dries her tears and goes away. One week later, the bird came back. “Oh, thank you very much. You are a very clever owl,” she says to the owl. “I am very happy and 7 with myself. Every day, I sit on the top of the tallest 8 and watch for tigers. When they come near, I shout at the top of my 9 . Then all of my friends run and 10 . I am useful and important now. They are very thankful to me.” The wise owl smiles and says, “No one in the world is useless.” 1. A. strongest B. cleverest C. fastest D. bravest 2. A. stories B. chores C. problems D. risks 3. A. crying B. laughing C. arguing D. singing 4. A. scared B. unlucky C. lonely D. weak 5. A. giraffe B. elephant C. tiger D. bear 6. A. something B. nothing C. anything D. everything 7. A. excited B. strict C. satisfied D. crazy 8. A. mountain B. building C. cloud D. tree 9. A. sound B. voice C. noise D. power 10. A. fly B. rise C. hide D. change 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. C 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文,短文讲述了猫头鹰教小鸟对别的动物有用的故事。 1. 句意:全体动物都知道他是所有动物中最聪明的。 strongest最强壮的;cleverest最聪明的;fastest最快的;bravest最勇敢的。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说这只猫头鹰很聪明,故选B。 2. 句意:所以他们经常去找他,告诉他他们的问题。 stories故事;chores日常事务;problems问题;risks危险。根据下文“Then the owl always teaches them what they should do”可知是说他们有问题向猫头鹰请教,故选C。 3. 句意:她在哭。 crying哭喊;laughing嘲笑;arguing争吵;singing唱。根据下文“she cries”可知小鸟在哭,故选A。 4. 句意:“我是如此渺小、虚弱和无用,”她哭着说。 scared害怕的;unlucky不幸的;lonely孤独的;weak虚弱的。and连接并列结构,根据上下文“I am so small…and useless”可知weak符合语境,故选D。 5. 句意:我想变得像老虎一样又大又壮。 giraffe长颈鹿;elephant大象;tiger老虎;bear熊。根据下文“As the king of the forest he is so important”可知说的是老虎,故选C。 6. 句意:然后猫头鹰在她耳边低声说了些什么。 something某事,表不确定,用于肯定句和希望得到肯定回答的疑问句;nothing没有什么;anything任何事,用于否定句和疑问句;everything每件事。本句是肯定句,根据下文“At once the bird dries her tears and goes away”可知猫头鹰对她说了些什么话,something符合语境语法,故选A。 7. 句意:我很高兴,对自己很满意。 excited兴奋的;strict严格的;satisfied满意的;crazy懒惰的。根据题干“I am very happy”可知BD两项不符合语境;结合“with myself”可知用satisfied表示小鸟很满意,be satisfied with“对……满意的”是固定搭配,故选C。 8. 句意:每天,我都坐在最高的树顶上观察老虎。 mountain大山;building建筑物;cloud云;tree树。根据开头“In the middle of a forest”和下文“and watch for tigers”可知小鸟应该在树上,故选D。 9. 句意:当他们走近了,我用最大的嗓门喊叫。 sound声音,指听到的声音;voice嗓音;noise噪音;power力量。根据上文“I shout”可知voice符合语境,故选B。 10. 句意:然后我所有的朋友都跑开躲起来。 fly飞;rise升起;hide藏;change改变。根据上文“all of my friends run ”可知其他动物都跑开藏起来,故选C。 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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