专题12 宾语从句-2025年中考英语【命题趋向+考点探究+素养提升】专练（江苏专用）

专题12 宾语从句 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “宾语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重考查宾语从句的时态，语序和连接词二个要素，同时也会涉及到宾语从句在写作中的运用，重点堂握宾语从句的陈述语序、各种连接词以及时态的对应。主要考查题型有单项选择、短文填空、翻译句子、书面表达等题型。 考点一 连接词 1. that：本身无意义，不充当成分，只起连接作用，可省略 。 I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是正确的。 【温馨提示】 (1)They told us once again that the situation was serious./ They told us that once again that the situation was serious.他们告诉我们说形势是严重的。(两句中的that皆不可以省去，否则会产生歧义)。 (2)He said he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand.他说他不能马上告诉你，你是不会理解的。(said 之后宾语从句中可以省去that，但第二个that 不可省去。) (3)That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。(that 从句置于句首是，that 不可省去) (4)that引导的介词宾语从句仅限于用在 except, but, not with standing 等少数介词后。 His account is correct except that some details are omitted.除了有些细节未提到外，他的叙述是正确的。 He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.要不是他那时缺钱，他一定会帮助我们的。 2. whether/if 表“是否”，可以互换，不可以省略。 I asked him if /whether he sure what he is doing. 我问他是否确信知道自己在做什么？ 【温馨提示】只用whether 不用if的情况 (1)直接与or not连用时 →I wonder whether or not he lives here.我想知道他是否住在这儿。 (2)与不定式连用时 →I wonder whether to go.我想知道他是否走。 (3)在介词后 →It all depends on whether the weather is fine.取决于天气是否好不好。 3. 连接代词(what/which/ who/ whose/ whom/whoever/ whomever/whatever)不可省略。 The President is determined to resist what he regards as blackmail by the terrorists.总统决心抵制他所认为的恐怖分子的敲诈。 You may choose which appeals to you.你对哪个感兴趣就可以选哪个。 He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his latest paper.不论谁要他都将他最近写的论文给他一份。 4. 连接副词(when/where/ why/ how)不可省略 History linguists study how languages evolve over time.历史语言学家研究语言是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。 Do you know when we shall have a meeting?你知道我们什么时候开会吗？ 【温馨提示】连接代词和连接副词引导的介词宾语从句 I have no definite information yet as to which route he will take.对他将走哪条路线，我们还没有确切的情报。 The first prize should go to whoever writes best.头等奖应颁给最优秀的作者。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 考点二 语序 1. 陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 。 The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. 老师说他是一个诚实的男孩。 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 I wonder if/whether he works hard.我想知道他工作是否努力。 【温馨提示】特殊疑问词作从句的主语时，语序已经是“主语+谓语”结构，无须变化 。 Can you tell me who found it? 你能告诉我谁找到它？ 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)—John, can you tell me ________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 2.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly 3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 考点三、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)或者是祈使句，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天将动身去纽约。 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他会参加跳高比赛。 He asked what time it was.他问现在是什么时间。 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.我们的老师说一月是一年中的第一个月。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题) I can’t wait to know ________. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like 3.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 4.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________(be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 考点四、否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中 。 I don't suppose you're used to this diet. = I suppose you aren't used to this diet.我认为你不习惯这种饮食。 真题演练 1.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)我认为访谈节目不如游戏竞赛节目精彩。 ________________________________________________ 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—The film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Can you tell me ________? —Be brave when facing difficulties. A. when the film was created B. what we can learn from it C. why the film is so popular D. how we can buy the ticket 2.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms--Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C. whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A. how much we will pay B. what everyday life will be like C. how long the battery will last D. what everyday life used to be like 4.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. You’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 5.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. What about watching it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. that what time you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema you wanted to go to 6.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me sir, I am wondering _________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A. if I can keep this book for a week B. if can I keep this book for a week C. if I can borrow this book for a week D. if can I borrow this book for a week 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. what does the robot dog look like D. if the robot dog can avoid danger 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there 9.(24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film begun 10.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. what time do you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema do you want to go to 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change 12.(2025·江苏常州·一模)—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A. that the traffic was heavy there B. if it was a big success or not C. how many medals China achieved D. when did the event begin 13.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—I’m still wondering ________. —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024. A. when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B. when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C. whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D. whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 14.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________? —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. A. how you won the competition so smoothly B. when did you begin to prepare for the competition C. if you’ve ever had confidence in winning the competition D. why could you win the competition so easily 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ________. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A. how can I get ready for it B. what I should do first C. that I need to take some courses in advance D. if the language barrier was a big problem 16.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend? —I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents. A. when will you go B. what will you do C. when you will go D. what you will do 17.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—That old man looks weak these days. —Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A. /; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. if; whether 18.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A. when do we need any help B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 19.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the living room is in such a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can start the television since it is broken D. how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 20.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 二、根据句意填入适当的词 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)After careful consideration, the boy decided that he ________(leave) for Shanghai with the whole family the next day. 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we ________(have) a picnic next Sunday. 3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)She asked me ________(是否) I had finished the task or not. 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Andy said he ________(give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you ________(win) the match. 6.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when ________(hand) in the paper. 7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It is generally considered unwise to give children ________(任何) they want. 8.(20-21九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I don’t know ________(是否) the child with cancer can have enough courage to face the trouble or not. 9.(19-20九年级上·江苏·阶段练习)Our geography teacher told us everything ________(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 10.(20-21九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Do you know who ________(发现)America? 三、完成句子 1.(2024·江苏常州·一模)昨晚你的私人文件被撒得满地都是，你知道吗？ Do you know ________________ last night? 2.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me ________________ the new energy car ________________? 3.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。 I am wondering ________________ him in this way. 4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ________________? 5.(2024·江苏常州·三模)我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。 I was listening to music just now, so ________________. 6.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder ________________________ everything with your mobile phone. 7.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我想知道为什么人们高度评价谭盾。 I wonder ________________________ Tan Dun. 8.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道这本书他借多久了。 I wonder ________________________. 9.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)他不敢肯定这个问题是不是值得关注。 He doubted ________________________ or not. 10.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)现在任何酒菜对Jenny都毫无滋味，我想知道自上周起她感冒多久了。 Any food and drink has very little flavour to Jenny now, I wonder ________________________ last week. 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·江苏连云港·一模)Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island now. In the third grade, Emilio saw 1 that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went 2 it,” he said. “You could see she was sad and embarrassed(尴尬的). I’ve never forgotten that 3 .” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could 4 it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always 5 . Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair 6 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he 7 to let anything stop him from making a difference. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ and other 8 like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always 9 ,” Emilio sand. This year, Emilio decided it was time to 10 his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that 11 sick children with wigs(假发) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating 12 hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share. “Every child has the 13 to be confident and happy,” he says with a smile. Emilio said he had a 14 for the person who received his hair: If I see you in the future, I’ll 15 say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. 1. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. A. from B. over C. with D. against 3. A. view B. place C. instruction D. moment 4. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. bring 5. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. safe 6. A. before B. while C. after D. but 7. A. wanted B. prepared C. refused D. believed 8. A. objects B. plans C. hopes D. opinions 9. A. rise B. appear C. matter D. serve 10. A. cut B. wash C. buy D. tidy 11. A. chooses B. provides C. directs D. hands 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. talent B. position C. law D. right 14. A. book B. purpose C. reason D. message 15. A. closely B. quickly C. really D. early 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 宾语从句 目录 第一部分：命题趋向(思维导图+中考命题趋向分析+重点掌握) 第二部分：考点探究(知识点罗列+3年真题演练) 第三部分：素养提升(单项选择+ 用动词的适当形式填空+完成句子) 1. 思维导图 2. 趋向分析 在 2025 年的中考中， “宾语从句”命题趋势可能会侧重考查宾语从句的时态，语序和连接词二个要素，同时也会涉及到宾语从句在写作中的运用，重点堂握宾语从句的陈述语序、各种连接词以及时态的对应。主要考查题型有单项选择、短文填空、翻译句子、书面表达等题型。 考点一 连接词 1. that：本身无意义，不充当成分，只起连接作用，可省略 。 I think (that) he is right. 我认为他是正确的。 【温馨提示】 (1)They told us once again that the situation was serious./ They told us that once again that the situation was serious.他们告诉我们说形势是严重的。(两句中的that皆不可以省去，否则会产生歧义)。 (2)He said he couldn't tell you right away and that you wouldn't understand.他说他不能马上告诉你，你是不会理解的。(said 之后宾语从句中可以省去that，但第二个that 不可省去。) (3)That he ever said such a thing I simply don't believe.我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。(that 从句置于句首是，that 不可省去) (4)that引导的介词宾语从句仅限于用在 except, but, not with standing 等少数介词后。 His account is correct except that some details are omitted.除了有些细节未提到外，他的叙述是正确的。 He would have helped us but that he was short of money at the time.要不是他那时缺钱，他一定会帮助我们的。 2. whether/if 表“是否”，可以互换，不可以省略。 I asked him if /whether he sure what he is doing. 我问他是否确信知道自己在做什么？ 【温馨提示】只用whether 不用if的情况 (1)直接与or not连用时 →I wonder whether or not he lives here.我想知道他是否住在这儿。 (2)与不定式连用时 →I wonder whether to go.我想知道他是否走。 (3)在介词后 →It all depends on whether the weather is fine.取决于天气是否好不好。 3. 连接代词(what/which/ who/ whose/ whom/whoever/ whomever/whatever)不可省略。 The President is determined to resist what he regards as blackmail by the terrorists.总统决心抵制他所认为的恐怖分子的敲诈。 You may choose which appeals to you.你对哪个感兴趣就可以选哪个。 He gave whoever asked for it a copy of his latest paper.不论谁要他都将他最近写的论文给他一份。 4. 连接副词(when/where/ why/ how)不可省略 History linguists study how languages evolve over time.历史语言学家研究语言是如何随着时间的推移而发展的。 Do you know when we shall have a meeting?你知道我们什么时候开会吗？ 【温馨提示】连接代词和连接副词引导的介词宾语从句 I have no definite information yet as to which route he will take.对他将走哪条路线，我们还没有确切的情报。 The first prize should go to whoever writes best.头等奖应颁给最优秀的作者。 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏南通·中考真题)—Mrs Lin. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive. A. what Nantong Museum is like B. how far the Haohe River is C. how I can get to Binjiang Park D. what I can see in the Wolf Hill 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--林太太，我是新来的。你能告诉我南通博物馆是什么样子的吗？--当然。它有着悠久的历史，看起来很有吸引力。 考查宾语从句和情景交际。what Nantong Museum is like南通博物馆是什么样子的；how far the Haohe River is浩河有多远；how I can get to Binjiang Park我怎么去滨江公园；what I can see in the Wolf Hill我在狼山看到了什么。根据“Sure. It has a long history and looks attractive.”以及选项可知，此处应是询问南通博物馆是什么样子，选项A符合。故选A。 2.(2024·江苏镇江·中考真题)I know you’ve bought a book about Mars. I wonder ________. A. where can I buy one B. that it cost thirty-five yuan C. when you will finish reading it D. who you will borrow one from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道你买了一本关于火星的书。我想知道你什么时候能看完。 考查宾语从句。where can I buy one我在哪里可以买到；that it cost thirty-five yuan它花了35元钱；when you will finish reading it你什么时候读完它；who you will borrow one from你要向谁借。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；根据“wonder”可知，是想知道某事，B项不符合语境；根据“I know you’ve bought a book about Mars.”可知，是买的书，不是借的，D项语意不符。故选C。 3.(2024·江苏宿迁·中考真题)—Miss Song, I haven’t decided ________. —I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city. A. how will I go to Suqian Museum B. how I will go to Suqian Museum C. whether will I go to Suqian Museum D. whether I will go to Suqian Museum 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--宋小姐，我还没决定是否去宿迁博物馆。--我真的希望你能去参观。这是了解我们城市历史的好机会。 考查宾语从句。how will I go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；how I will go to Suqian Museum我怎么去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序；whether will I go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，疑问语序；whether I will go to Suqian Museum我是否会去宿迁博物馆，陈述语序。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“I really hope you will visit it. It’s a good chance to learn about the history of our city.”可知，还没决定是否去，故选D。 4.(2024·江苏常州·中考真题)—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first? A. where can I buy a home robot B. where I can buy a home robot C. how can I turn the home robot on D. how I can turn the home robot on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗？--对不起，我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AC选项；再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知，建议看说明书，说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 考点二 语序 1. 陈述句语序：连接词+主语+谓语+其他 。 The teacher said (that) he was an honest boy. 老师说他是一个诚实的男孩。 2. 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。 I wonder if/whether he works hard.我想知道他工作是否努力。 【温馨提示】特殊疑问词作从句的主语时，语序已经是“主语+谓语”结构，无须变化 。 Can you tell me who found it? 你能告诉我谁找到它？ 真题演练 1.(2024·江苏连云港·中考真题)—John, can you tell me ________ in the future?   —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--约翰，你能告诉我你将来要做什么吗？--我想成为一名足球运动员。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AB；根据“I want to be a football player.”可知此处询问职业，用what引导宾语从句。故选C。 2.(2023·江苏南京·中考真题)—I’m very hungry, Amy. Do you know ________? —Of course! I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there. A. where we can get some food quickly B. where can we get some food quickly C. when we can get some food quickly D. when can we get some food quickly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--Amy，我非常饿。你知道我们在哪里可以快速弄到吃的吗？--当然！我建议去那边的阳光快餐店。 考查宾语从句。know后面是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。根据“I suggest Sunshine Fast Food over there”可知，询问地点用where引导宾语从句，故选A。 3.(2023·江苏淮安·中考真题)—Chen Dan, do you know ________? —Bus No.3 will take you there. A. what is Star Park like B. what Star Park is like C. how can I get to Star Park D. how I can get to Star Park 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——陈丹，你知道我怎么去明星公园吗？——3路公共汽车送你去那里。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“Bus No.3 will take you there.”可知此处询问如何到达某地，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 4.(2023·江苏常州·中考真题)Could you tell me something about Qu Qiubai? I need to know about ________. A. how many books did he publish B. that he studied and worked in Russia C. which part of Changzhou did he live in D. what foreign languages he could speak 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I need to know about...”可知宾语从句不能用that引导，排除B。故选D。 考点三、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时)或者是祈使句，那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。 I remember he gave me a book yesterday.我记得他昨天给了我一本书。 He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.他已经告诉我他明天将动身去纽约。 2. 如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时)，那么宾语从句通常要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。 He told me that he would take part in the high jump.他告诉我他会参加跳高比赛。 He asked what time it was.他问现在是什么时间。 3. 如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。 Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.我们的老师说一月是一年中的第一个月。 真题演练 1.(2023·江苏无锡·中考真题)Hey, Aunt Jenny! It’s you! I didn’t expect you ________ over. What a nice surprise! A. had come B. have come C. would come D. will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：嘿，珍妮阿姨！是你！我没想到你会过来。多么惊喜啊！ 考查动词时态。由“didn’t expect”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态。“来”的动作发生在将来，应为将来时，故空格处为过去将来时，结构是would do。故选C。 2.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题) I can’t wait to know ________. Maybe it is a world full of challenges. A. what is senior high school life like B. what senior high school life is like C. what was senior high school life like D. what senior high school life was like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我迫不及待想知道高中生活是什么样的。也许这是一个充满挑战的世界。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应该用陈述语序，排除AC；宾语从句描述的是事实，所以是一般现在时，排除D。故选B。 3.(2022·江苏南通·中考真题)Sandy asked the boy ________. A. why did he like English films B. how he will improve his English C. why he read the English magazine D. how many new words he has learned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：桑迪问男孩为什么看英文杂志。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，本句是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；再根据“Sandy asked the boy”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，可排除BD选项。故选C。 4.(2022·江苏南京·中考真题)The teacher told us that the gravity on Mars ________(be) only about three-eighths of that on Earth. 【答案】is 【详解】句意：老师告诉我们，火星上的重力只有地球上重力的八分之三。句子含宾语从句，从句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语“the gravity”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 考点四、否定的转移 当主句主语为第一人称，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词是think、believe、suppose等时，要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中 。 I don't suppose you're used to this diet. = I suppose you aren't used to this diet.我认为你不习惯这种饮食。 真题演练 1.(2020·江苏扬州·三模)我认为访谈节目不如游戏竞赛节目精彩。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】I don’t think chat shows are as wonderful as game shows. 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，该句为否定句，时态为一般现在时；I我；think认为； chat shows访谈节目；as wonderful as和……一样精彩；game shows游戏竞赛节目。句中I是主语，think是谓语，后接宾语，本题中宾语是由从句chat shows are as wonderful as game shows充当，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词 not转移到主句的谓语中，即don’t think。故填I don’t think chat shows are as wonderful as game shows. 一、单项选择题 1.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—The film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Can you tell me ________? —Be brave when facing difficulties. A. when the film was created B. what we can learn from it C. why the film is so popular D. how we can buy the ticket 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--电影《哪吒2》现在非常火爆。你能告诉我我们能从中学到什么吗？--面对困难时要勇敢。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“Be brave when facing difficulties.”可知此处询问的是从电影中能学到什么。故B。 2.(2025·江苏宿迁·二模)—One of the 24 solar terms--Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ________? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C. whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--24节气之一的立夏很快就要到了。--没错。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me ...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A；选项B是that引导的一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，排除B；选项C是whether引导的一个陈述句，但立夏是第7个节气是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，排除C；选项D是if引导的一个陈述句，if“是否”，询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始，符合语境。故选D。 3.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Can you imagine ________ if we have home robots in the near future? —Well, it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not. A. how much we will pay B. what everyday life will be like C. how long the battery will last D. what everyday life used to be like 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能想象如果我们不久的将来拥有家用机器人，日常生活会是什么样子吗？--很难说，可能很好，但也可能不好。 考查宾语从句。根据“Can you imagine...”可知，本句为宾语从句，再根据“it’s hard to say, probably great, or maybe not.”可知，空处会询问日常生活是什么样子的，结合“if we have home robots in the near future?”可知，if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时，故空处指“将来的日常生活是什么样子”。故选B。 4.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I’ve never had an e-dog before. You’d better read the instructions first. A. where can I buy an e-dog B. where I can buy an e-dog C. how can I turn the e-dog on D. how I can turn the e-dog on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我如何打开电子狗吗？--抱歉，我从未用过电子狗，你最好先看说明书。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序；根据答语“read the instructions”可知，问题与操作电子狗相关，而非购买地点。故选D。 5.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. What about watching it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. that what time you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema you wanted to go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末和我一起看怎么样？--好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处为宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，可排除A项；选项B中同时使用“that”和“what”导致结构错误，可排除；根据“this weekend”可知，此处表示将来的事情，D项时态错误。故选C。 6.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Excuse me sir, I am wondering _________. —Of course. And you can renew it then. A. if I can keep this book for a week B. if can I keep this book for a week C. if I can borrow this book for a week D. if can I borrow this book for a week 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--打扰一下，先生，我想知道我是否可以借这本书一周。--当然可以。而且你到时候可以续借。 考查宾语从句的语序和动词辨析。if引导的宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除BD选项；根据“for a week”可知，是持续性动作，keep表示“保留”，符合语境。故选A。 7.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Do you know that Simon bought a robot dog yesterday? —Yes! It is said a robot dog can do many things. I wonder ________. A. whether can the robot dog climb a hill B. how long will the robot dog’s batteries last for C. what does the robot dog look like D. if the robot dog can avoid danger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--你知道西蒙昨天买了一只机器狗吗？--是的！据说机器狗能做很多事情。我想知道是否机器狗能避开危险。 考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句需用陈述句语序(主语+谓语)，排除ABC，D项“if the robot dog can avoid danger”符合陈述语序且语义通顺。故选D。 8.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Ms. Cai seems familiar with Huocheng in Xinjiang. —So she does. She was a volunteer teacher there. Can you guess ________? A. how long she has been there B. how long she was there C. how long has she been there D. how long was she there 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--蔡女士似乎对新疆的霍城很熟悉。--确实如此。她曾在那里当志愿教师。你能猜出她在那里待了多久吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序。空格处为宾语从句，需用陈述语序，选项C和D为疑问语序，所以排除。根据“She was a volunteer teacher there”，可知她过去在新疆支教，现在已离开，因此，询问她“待了多久”需用过去时(how long she was there)，故选B。 9.(24-25九年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习)—Could you tell me ________? —In five minutes. A. how soon will the film begin B. how soon the film will begin C. how long the film has been on D. how long has the film begun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--你能告诉我电影多久开始吗？--五分钟后。 考查宾语从句的语序和引导词。在宾语从句中应使用陈述句语序，即“主语+谓语”。选项A和D使用了疑问句语序，不符合语法规则；选项C询问的是电影已经播放了多久，与回答“五分钟后”不符。根据“In five minutes.”可知，此处询问的是电影多久之后开始，故选B。 10.(2025·江苏镇江·一模)—Lucy, the film Nezha 2 is very hot now. Would you like to watch it with me this weekend? —Good idea. Could you tell me ________? A. how do you want to go B. what time do you want to go C. who else will go with us D. which cinema do you want to go to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——露西，电影《哪吒2》现在很火。这个周末你愿意和我一起看吗？——好主意。你能告诉我还有谁和我们一起去吗？ 考查宾语从句。how do you want to go你想怎么走；what time do you want to go你想什么时候去；who else will go with us还有谁和我们一起去；which cinema do you want to go to你想去哪家电影院。根据“Could you tell me …?”可知，此处应是宾语从句，选项ABD均为疑问句语序，只有选项C为陈述句语序。故选C。 11.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)The company thought that DeepSeek ________ the way people work and live. A. has changed B. was changing C. would change D. will change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公司认为DeepSeek将改变人们的工作和生活方式。 考查动词时态。has changed已经改变，现在完成时；was changing正在改变，过去进行时；would change将会改变，过去将来时；will change将会改变，一般将来时。根据句中的“thought”可知，从句要用过去的时态，排除A/D选项，此处指的是“DeepSeek将会改变人们的工作和生活方式”，此处应用过去将来时，故选C。 12.(2025·江苏常州·一模)—The 9th Asian Winter Games opened in Harbin, making the city the center of attention for China’s winter tourists once again. —I wonder ________. A. that the traffic was heavy there B. if it was a big success or not C. how many medals China achieved D. when did the event begin 【答案】C 【详解】句意：--第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，使这座城市再次成为中国冬季游客的关注中心。--我想知道中国获得了多少奖牌。 考查宾语从句。that the traffic was heavy there那里的交通很拥挤；if it was a big success or not表述错误；how many medals China achieved中国获得了多少奖牌；when did the event begin活动什么时候开始的，疑问语序。根据“I wonder”可知，后面为宾语从句，语序为陈述语序，应想知道关于冬季运动会的情况。故选C。 13.(2025·江苏南通·模拟预测)—I’m still wondering ________. —The answer is “Yes”. It was added on December 4, 2024. A. when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH B. when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO C. whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH D. whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--我仍然想知道联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。--答案是“是的”，它是在2024年12月4日被添加的。 考查宾语从句。when did the UNESCO add the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织什么时候将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；when the Spring Festival was added into the list of the ICHH by the UNESCO春节是什么时候被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录的；whether has the UNESCO added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录；whether the UNESCO has added the Spring Festival into the list of the ICHH联合国教科文组织是否已将春节列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据句子结构可知，考查宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序，主语要在谓语之间，所以排除A和C，答句是肯定的，可知是想问春节是否被列入了非物质文化遗产名录，故选D。 14.(2025·江苏无锡·模拟预测)—Could you tell me ________? —Without the teacher’s help, it was impossible for me to get the prize. A. how you won the competition so smoothly B. when did you begin to prepare for the competition C. if you’ve ever had confidence in winning the competition D. why could you win the competition so easily 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你是如何顺利赢得这场比赛的吗？——没有老师的帮助，对我来说是不可能赢得这个奖的。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句中从句应用陈述语序(主语＋谓语)。选项B和选项D语序为疑问语序(助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语)因此排除B、D选项；根据回答句“Without the teacher’s help...get the prize.”没有老师的帮助，对我来说是不可能赢得这个奖的，是在解释获奖的原因或者方式，因此排除选项C。故选A。 15.(2025·江苏扬州·一模)—I’m going to study abroad, but I’m really nervous. I have no idea ________. —Take it easy. You can start by making a list of things to prepare. A. how can I get ready for it B. what I should do first C. that I need to take some courses in advance D. if the language barrier was a big problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我打算出国留学，但我真的很紧张。我不知道我首先应该做什么。  ——放轻松。你可以从列一个要准备的事情的清单开始。 考查宾语从句。how can I get ready for it我怎样才能准备好它呢，是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句需用陈述句语序的要求；what I should do first我首先应该做什么，符合语境，且是陈述句语序；that I need to take some courses in advance我需要提前上一些课程，不符合语境；if the language barrier was a big problem语言障碍是否是个大问题，时态为一般过去时，而前面句子语境是一般现在时，时态不一致。根据语境及“start by...”可知，表达“不知道首先该做什么”更合适。故选B。 16.(2025·江苏连云港·一模)—Lucy, could you tell me ________ this weekend? —I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents. A. when will you go B. what will you do C. when you will go D. what you will do 【答案】D 【详解】句意：--露西，你能告诉我这个周末你要做什么吗？--我将和我的父母一起爬花果山。 考查宾语从句。根据答句“I will climb Huaguo Mountain with my parents.”可知，空处询问“你要做什么”，需用what提问。空处根据“Lucy, could you tell me ... this weekend?”可知，此处引导宾语从句，需用陈述句语序。故选D。 17.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)—That old man looks weak these days. —Yes. We’re sure ________ something is wrong with him and we doubt ________ the disease can be cured. A. /; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. if; whether 【答案】A 【详解】句意：--那位老人这些天看起来很虚弱。--是的。我们确定他身体出了问题，并且我们怀疑他的病能否被治好。 考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句无意义；whether引导宾语从句表示“是否”；if引导宾语从句表示“是否”。第一空，根据“We’re sure”可知，此处表示“我们很确定他身体出了问题”，引导词用that，或者省略不用；第二空，根据“we doubt”可知，此处表示“我们怀疑他的病能否被治好”，引导词用whether或者if均可。故选A。 18.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—What did our teacher say just now? —He asked ________. A. when do we need any help B. whether we had any questions C. which question we can’t understand D. that we could finish homework on time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：--刚才我们老师说什么了？--他问我们是否有问题。     考查宾语从句的用法。when do we need any help疑问语序；whether we had any questions我们是否有任何问题；which question we can’t understand我们无法理解哪个问题；that we could finish homework on time我们能按时完成作业。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，可排除A选项；宾语从句遵循主过从过原则，可排除C选项；此处老师在询问，可排除D选项。故选B。 19.(2025·江苏徐州·一模)—Eric, can you explain ________? —Sorry, Mum. I was watching the football games on TV and I didn’t hear it. A. why everything in the living room is in such a mess B. why nobody answered the phone when I called you C. how you can start the television since it is broken D. how you can fix the slow-running computer yourself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Eric，你能解释一下我打电话给你时，为什么没有人接电话吗？——对不起，妈妈。我在看足球比赛，没听到。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“I was watching the football games and didn’t hear it.”可知，此处是问打电话时为什么没有人接电话，故选B。 20.(2025·江苏常州·模拟预测)—What did your son say to you just now? —He asked me ________. A. how the life will be like in 500 years B. whether he could play mobile games C. what the matter was with the computer D. that we would have dinner outside 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你儿子刚才对你说什么了？——他问我他是否能玩手机游戏。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，语序为陈述句语序，排除选项C；根据“He asked me”可知，此句时态遵循“主过从必过”，排除选项A；又根据“He asked me”可知，从句连接词应为疑问词或whether或if。故选B。 二、根据句意填入适当的词 1.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)After careful consideration, the boy decided that he ________(leave) for Shanghai with the whole family the next day. 【答案】would leave/was leaving 【详解】句意：经过深思熟虑，男孩决定第二天就和全家人一起去上海。根据“the boy decided that...”可知，该句为宾语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句中的“the next day”表示从过去的某一时间看将来发生的事，应用过去将来时，谓语动词的结构为“would+动词原形”；leave为趋向性动词，此处也可用过去进行时表示过去将来的概念，即was/were doing，主语he为第三人称单数，be动词应用was。故填would leave/was leaving。 2.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)—Pardon? What did you say just now? —Oh, I said that we ________(have) a picnic next Sunday. 【答案】would have 【详解】句意：--抱歉？你刚才说什么？--哦，我说我们下周日要去野餐。此句是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时。根据从句的时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句应用过去将来时：would do。故填would have。 3.(2025·江苏南京·模拟预测)She asked me ________(是否) I had finished the task or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：她问我是否完成了任务。根据汉语提示和“or not”可知，whether“是否”，连词，在此引导宾语从句。故填whether。 4.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)Andy said he ________(give) me two days off if I could complete this project successfully. 【答案】would give 【详解】句意：安迪说如果我能成功完成这个项目，他会给我两天假。根据句子结构可知，“Andy said...”后接宾语从句。主句时态是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态；根据“…if I could complete this project successfully”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，空处使用过去将来时，其结构是“would+动词原形”。“give”是动词原形，所以此处应填“would give”。故填would give。 5.(2025·江苏无锡·一模)You’re going to take part in the basketball match. I hope you ________(win) the match. 【答案】will win 【详解】句意：你将去参加篮球赛。我希望你将会获胜。题干为宾语从句，win是动词，意思是“获胜，赢”。主句是一般现在时态，从句时态不受限制，根据“You’re going to take part in the basketball match.”可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时，结构是will+动词原形，故填will win。 6.(23-24九年级上·江苏无锡·期中)The little boy is so worried in the exam because he doesn’t know when ________(hand) in the paper. 【答案】to hand 【详解】句意：这个小男孩在考试中非常担心，因为他不知道什么时候交卷子。“特殊疑问词+to do”是宾语从句的简化，hand in意为“上交”。故填to hand。 7.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)It is generally considered unwise to give children ________(任何) they want. 【答案】whatever 【详解】句意：通常认为孩子要什么就给什么是不明智的。give是及物动词，后跟双宾语，所以空处应是引导宾语从句的连词，并在宾语从句中作动词want的宾语，再根据汉语提示可知，whatever符合语境及句意，意为“任何，一切”，故填whatever。 8.(20-21九年级上·江苏扬州·期末)I don’t know ________(是否) the child with cancer can have enough courage to face the trouble or not. 【答案】whether 【详解】句意：我不知道患有癌症的孩子是否有足够的勇气面对困难。根据中文提示，可知单词为：whether“是否”。观察句子，可知这是一个whether引导的宾语从句，故填whether。 9.(19-20九年级上·江苏·阶段练习)Our geography teacher told us everything ________(weigh) more on the earth than on the moon. 【答案】weighs 【详解】句意：我们的地理老师告诉我们地球上的东西比月球上的东西重。根据句子结构可知本句是一个省略that的宾语从句，从句内容是客观真理，everything作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填weighs。 10.(20-21九年级上·江苏苏州·阶段练习)Do you know who ________(发现)America? 【答案】discovered 【详解】句意：你知道谁发现美洲么？动词“know”后面是宾语从句，发现美洲是过去的事情，从句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。表示“发现”用“discover”，过去式是“discovered”。故填discovered。 三、完成句子 1.(2024·江苏常州·一模)昨晚你的私人文件被撒得满地都是，你知道吗？ Do you know ________________ last night? 【答案】that your private papers were spread all over the floor/your private papers were spread all over the floor 【详解】你的私人文件“your private papers”，被撒“were spread”，满地都是“all over the floor”，结合句意可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序。故填that your private papers were spread all over the floor/your private papers were spread all over the floor。 2.(2024·江苏常州·模拟预测)你能告诉我这辆新能源车的质量是否达标吗? Can you tell me ________________ the new energy car ________________? 【答案】whether the quality of/if the quality of; is up to standard 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，本句是含if/whether“是否”引导的宾语从句的主从复合句；the quality of“……的质量”；be up to standard“达标”来表达，根据主句“Can you tell me”可知，从句时态也用一般现在时，从句中主语是the quality，be动词要用is。故填whether/if the quality of；is up to standard。 3.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我很好奇你习惯于以这种方式和他相处有多久了。 I am wondering ________________ him in this way. 【答案】how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with 【详解】结合中英文对照，英文句子缺乏“你习惯于”和“和他相处有多久了”。分析句子wonder后是宾语从句，宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，其结构是“连接代词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分”。再结合句意，英文句子的时态是现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语是you，因此要用助动词have。多久：how long；你：you；习惯于做某事：be used to doing sth.，be在have后要变为过去分词been；和某人相处：get on/along with sb.。故填how long you have been used to getting on with/how long you have been used to getting along with。 4.(2024·江苏常州·一模)你对十年以后中国是什么样感到好奇吗？ Are you ________________? 【答案】curious about what China will be like in 10 years 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，be curious about“对……好奇”，后接what引导的宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，what China will be like“中国将是什么样”，in 10 years“十年后”。故填curious about what China will be like in 10 years。 5.(2024·江苏常州·三模)我刚才在听音乐，所以没有注意到他干了什么。 I was listening to music just now, so ________________. 【答案】I didn’t notice what he did 【详解】根据“just now”可知，时态用一般过去时，I“我”；didn’t notice“没有注意到”，后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序；what he did“他干了什么”。故填I didn’t notice what he did。 6.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道你是否已经习惯用手机来记录一切。 I wonder ________________________ everything with your mobile phone. 【答案】if you have been used to recording/whether you have been used to recording 【详解】对照中英文可知，该句包含由“是否”引导的一个宾语从句，“是否”对应的表达是“if/whether”；根据语境可知，宾语从句表达的内容已经发生，所以时态应为现在完成时，结构是：主语+have/has+done (过去分词)+其他。对照中英文可知，宾语从句的主语是“you”，所以应用have；“习惯做某事”对应的英文表达是“be used to doing sth.”，缺“习惯记录”的表达，即“be used to recording”，时态为现在完成时，所以应将be改为其过去分词been，故填if you have been used to recording或whether you have been used to recording。 7.(2024·江苏常州·二模)我想知道为什么人们高度评价谭盾。 I wonder ________________________ Tan Dun. 【答案】why people speak highly of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“为什么人们高度评价”，空处为宾语从句应用陈述语序，时态为一般现在时，why“为什么”，people“人们”，speak highly of“高度评价”。故填why people speak highly of。 8.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)我想知道这本书他借多久了。 I wonder ________________________. 【答案】how long he has kept the book 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“这本书他借了多久了”，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，how long“多久”，book“书”，borrow“借”是短暂性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，需用对应的延续性动词“keep”，它的过去分词是kept，时态应为现在完成时，结构为has/have+动词过去分词，he作主语，助动词用has。故填how long he has kept the book。 9.(2024·江苏无锡·二模)他不敢肯定这个问题是不是值得关注。 He doubted ________________________ or not. 【答案】whether this problem was worth paying attention to 【详解】是否whether，常与or not连用，是宾语从句的引导词；这个问题this problem，作从句主语；值得关注be worth paying attention to，主句是过去时，从句要用过去的时态，be动词用was。故填whether this problem was worth paying attention to。 10.(2024·江苏无锡·三模)现在任何酒菜对Jenny都毫无滋味，我想知道自上周起她感冒多久了。 Any food and drink has very little flavour to Jenny now, I wonder ________________________ last week. 【答案】how long she has had a cold since 【详解】how long“多久”，引导宾语从句，从句要用陈述句语序；she“她”，作主语；have a cold“患感冒”，动词短语；时态应用现在完成时，结构用has done；since“自从”，后接时间点。故填how long she has had a cold since。 四、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 (2025·江苏连云港·一模)Emilio Santana, a 14-year-old American boy, is a ninth grader at a high school in Rhode Island now. In the third grade, Emilio saw 1 that changed his life. “I saw a little girl at the beach. She was going to the water so she took her hat off, but her hair went 2 it,” he said. “You could see she was sad and embarrassed(尴尬的). I’ve never forgotten that 3 .” It was then that Emilio decided to grow out his hair so he could 4 it to someone in need. However, growing his hair wasn’t always 5 . Emilio faced challenges, especially as an athlete. Keeping long hair 6 taking part in sports was a hard task in itself, and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he 7 to let anything stop him from making a difference. “Even when I got some things like, ‘Boys shouldn’t have long hair.’ and other 8 like that, I decided that as long as I could see somebody smile and make their life better, I would do it. Kindness and being true to yourself will always 9 ,” Emilio sand. This year, Emilio decided it was time to 10 his hair. He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that 11 sick children with wigs(假发) for free. In fact, the boy has taken things even further. Besides donating 12 hair, he has also been raising money for Hair We Share. “Every child has the 13 to be confident and happy,” he says with a smile. Emilio said he had a 14 for the person who received his hair: If I see you in the future, I’ll 15 say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face. 1. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 2. A. from B. over C. with D. against 3. A. view B. place C. instruction D. moment 4. A. donate B. sell C. pick D. bring 5. A. easy B. hard C. boring D. safe 6. A. before B. while C. after D. but 7. A. wanted B. prepared C. refused D. believed 8. A. objects B. plans C. hopes D. opinions 9. A. rise B. appear C. matter D. serve 10. A. cut B. wash C. buy D. tidy 11. A. chooses B. provides C. directs D. hands 12. A. his B. her C. its D. their 13. A. talent B. position C. law D. right 14. A. book B. purpose C. reason D. message 15. A. closely B. quickly C. really D. early 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C 【导语】本文讲述了Emilio Santana在三年级时看到一个小女孩因脱发而尴尬，决定留长发捐赠给需要的人的故事。他强调每个孩子都有获得自信和快乐的权利，并希望自己的捐赠能带给他人快乐。 1. 句意：Emilio看到某件事改变了他的人生。 everything一切；something某件事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据语境是肯定句，并且Emilio看到的是具体的一件事(小女孩的经历)，而非泛指一切或否定。故选B。 2. 句意：她摘下帽子，但头发随着帽子一起掉了。 from从；over越过；with伴随，和……一起；against反对。根据语境可知，头发“随着”帽子脱落，表示伴随关系。故选C。 3. 句意：我从未忘记那个瞬间。 view观点；place地点；instruction指示；moment瞬间。根据“she took her hat off, but her hair went...it”可知，小女孩的尴尬是Emilio记忆深刻的这一“瞬间”。故选D。 4. 句意：他决定留长发以便捐赠给需要的人。 donate捐赠；sell出售；pick挑选；bring带来。根据后文提到“donated it to Hair We Share”可知，他捐发。故选A。 5. 句意：留长发并不总是容易的。 easy容易的；hard困难的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“Emilio faced challenges”可知，他面临挑战，说明留发不易。故选A。 6. 句意：在参加运动时保持长发很难。 before之前；while在……期间；after之后；but但是。根据下文“taking part in sports was a hard task in itself”可知，应是指“在运动期间”留长发不便。故选B。 7. 句意：他拒绝让任何事情阻止他。 wanted想要；prepared准备；refused拒绝；believed相信。根据“and he also had to face harmful words from others. Yet, he...to let anything stop him from making a difference.”可知，面对他人嘲笑，他“拒绝”放弃。故选C。 8. 句意：他听到“男孩不该留长发”等观点。 objects物体；plans计划；hopes希望；opinions观点。他人对性别的刻板印象属于“观点”，故选D。 9. 句意：善良和做自己永远重要。 rise上升；appear出现；matter重要；serve服务。此处强调善良的价值，固定搭配“will always matter”，意思为“将永远重要”。故选C。 10. 句意：他决定是时候剪掉头发了。 cut剪；wash洗；buy买；tidy整理。根据“He donated it to Hair We Share, an organization that sick children with ...wigs (假发)for free.”可知，他即将要捐赠头发，捐赠头发需先剪发。故选A。 11. 句意：该组织免费提供假发给患病儿童。 chooses选择；provides提供；directs指导；hands递。前文提到他捐赠头发给组织，那么可知组织“提供”假发是核心功能。故选B。 12. 句意：除了捐赠他的头发，他还筹款给组织。 his他的；her她的；its它的；their他们的。主语是Emilio是男性。故选A。 13. 句意：每个孩子都有权利自信快乐。 talent天赋；position位置；law法律；right权利。根据语境可知，此处应强调儿童应享有的“权利”。故选D。 14. 句意：他对收到头发的人有一条信息。 book书；purpose目的；reason原因；message信息。后文引述的话“If I see you in the future, I’ll...say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it. And that I hope my hair brings you joy and puts a smile on your face”就是他给孩子们发的“信息”。故选D。 15. 句意：我真的会说你很美。 closely紧密地；quickly快速地；really真正地；early早。根据“I’ll...say that you are beautiful either way, with hair or without it.”可知，此处强调真诚的态度。故选C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$