精品解析：江苏省徐州市2024-2025学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷

2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。. 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen’s new job. C. A customer complaint. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy those? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. When does the woman plan to go for a holiday? A. On October 17th. B. On October 24th. C. On October 31st. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carvings. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Inconvenient. C. Necessary. 15 What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16. How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong Universities blend (融合) Eastern and Western cultures, use English as the main teaching language, and offer scholarships. Whether you love science, arts, or business, Hong Kong has a world-class option for you! Below is an overview of some of the top universities in Hong Kong. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Founded in 1911, HKU is Hong Kong’ s oldest university. It is famous for its strong programs in Medicine, Law, and Business. HKU ranks among the top 30 universities globally (QS 2024). The campus mixes historic buildings with modern facilities, and students enjoy a vibrant international community. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) Established in 1991, HKUST is a young but world - class university. It excels in Science, Engineering, and Business. Its engineering programs are ranked 2nd in Asia (QS 2024). HKUST’s seaside campus offers stunning views and it is recognized as a pioneer in driving new ideas. Over 35% of its postgraduate students are international. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) CUHK, founded in 1963, has a beautiful hillside campus with over 150 buildings. It is known for Chinese Studies, Biotechnology, and Education. CUHK values cultural diversity and hosts students from 50 + countries. City University of Hong Kong (CityU) CityU, founded in 1994, is a top university for Creative Media, Computer Science (ranked 4th in Asia), and Social Sciences. It emphasizes technology and creativity, with labs and studios open to all students. It hosts 4200 + international students from over 80 countries. 21. What is a common feature shared by Hong Kong universities? A. Cultural mix. B. Seaside campus. C. Academic strength. D. Long history. 22. Which two universities especially value creativity? A. HKU and CityU. B. CUHK and HKUST. C. HKU and HKUST. D. HKUST and CityU. 23. Which university is most likely to train students to be teachers after graduation? A. HKUST. B. CityU. C. CUHK. D. HKU. B “Ne Zha 2” directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is an innovative animated film that has transformed Chinese animation. Based on a classic Chinese myth, the movie tells the story of a young hero—— Ne Zha. Ne Zha is a rich and multi-dimensional character. He refuses to follow others’ expectations and challenges authority, yet remains extremely loyal to his friends and those he cares about. His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality. His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness. The film is a visual masterpiece, combining amazing animation with an appealing story. Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide. While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self-identity and struggling against prejudice. “Ne Zha 2” was a huge success, earning over $2 billion and becoming one of China’s most successful animated films. Its achievements mark a turning point for Chinese animation, proving that locally produced content can compete with Hollywood giants. The film’s director, Jiaozi, spent years perfecting the project, his effort shines in every scene. “Ne Zha 2” not only entertains but also acts as a cultural bridge, introducing global viewers to Chinese myths and traditions. As the Chinese film industry continues to grow, “Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity. 24. What does Ne Zha’s appearance mainly symbolize? A. Traditional meaning of Chinese color. B. A conflict between super power and human nature. C. His rebellious spirit and special character. D. The artistic style of ancient Chinese fighter. 25. What does the famous line “My fate is determined by myself” reflect? A. Ancient Chinese belief in fate. B. Young generation’s pursuit of self-determination. C. The character’s desire to replace authority. D. The necessity of challenging social rules. 26. How does the film combine different artistic styles? A. By focusing on dialogue over visual effects. B. By replacing traditional elements with entirely digital effects. C. By imitating the narrative structure of Western animated films. D. By combining Chinese culture with modern technology. 27. Which statement about “Ne Zha 2” is true based on the passage? A. It uses Hollywood-style animation technique. B. It cares more about commercial success than cultural values. C. It explores Chinese soft power and themes like self-identity. D. It compares “Ne Zha 2” with Hollywood animated films. C Do our genes truly determine how long we live? Or do our lifestyle and surroundings have a greater impact on our health? The latest study published in Nature Medicine reveals the answer to this question. Researchers studied data from more than 490,000 people in the UK Biobank. They focused on 45,000 participants whose blood samples were analyzed to measure their physical age compared to their actual age. “By studying proteins in the blood, we can get an estimation of how quickly or slowly each participant is aging biologically compared to their real age.” says lead researcher Austin Argentieri. This difference, called the “protein age gap,” strongly predicts a person’s risk of death rate. However, knowing that age gap is only part of the picture. Equally important is the cause of that gap. To determine that, the researchers analyzed over 100 environmental and lifestyle factors, including income, education, employment, marriage, smoking habits, and exercise routines. The results were striking. Environment and lifestyle accounted for 17% of people’ s disease - related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics. Of the various environmental exposures, smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases; social and economic factors were associated with 19 diseases; and a lack of physical activity was linked to 17 diseases. Positively, according to the research, living with a partner, being employed, and being financially comfortable had the greatest effect on extending lifespan(寿命). The research demonstrates changing habits, such as quitting smoking, exercising more, or improving social conditions through policies can greatly reduce health risks. The researchers think that the study is still on the way. In the future, they recommend looking more closely at multiple factors, including diet, exposure to novel diseases like bird flu, and environmental factors. All of these are potentially powerful influences on lifespan. 28. What does the term “protein age gap” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gap caused by genetic factors. B. The difference between mental and physical age. C. The difference between biological and real age. D. The time needed to repair damaged proteins. 29. What is the main finding of the research mentioned in the text? A Physical activity alone extends lifespan significantly. B. Genetics plays a critical role in determining disease risks. C. Protein age gap has no connection with socioeconomic conditions. D. Environmental factors contribute more to disease risks than genetics. 30. How did researchers come to the conclusion of their research? A. By finding protein age gap and figuring out the cause. B. By studying and comparing data from the UK Biobank. C. By studying proteins and dividing them into groups. D. By analyzing and measuring their blood samples. 31. Which future research direction do the researchers suggest? A. Developing new drugs to slow biological aging. B. Carrying out policies to forbid smoking completely. C. Focusing on improving genetic testing accuracy. D. Exploring the effects of multiple factors on lifespan. D The market reaction was cruel. On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. Even though DeepSeek’s success worried some investors, it shows that competition and creation can make AI cheaper and more useful. DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less. Stopped by American from using advanced chips, Chinese companies’ hard work has paid off. The cost of DeepSeek competing with the best has dropped quickly. Within days, DeepSeek became the most downloaded app on iPhones. Sam Altman, the boss of OpenAI, has spent years telling investors they should keep ahead of AI field. However, DeepSeek put their profits at risk. Nvidia was once the world’s most valuable company because people thought the best AI needed very expensive chips. This is why DeepSeek’s success led to a stock(股票) market dropping on January 27th. DeepSeek created more winners than losers. Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek. However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible. Some have begun to doubt that DeepSeek improved by copying American technology. In fact, it is an important new creation, causing more competition in AI field. For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips. 32. What directly caused Nvidia’s sharp value drop on January 27th? A. Apple’s cooperation with DeepSeek. B. The U. S. government’s restrictions. C. DeepSeek’s powerful and cheaper models. D. Investors’ lack of confidence in AI’s future. 33. What are DeepSeek’s advantages compared to OpenAI’s models? A. More useful and cheaper. B. More advanced and powerful. C. More expensive and smarter. D. More reliable and profitable. 34. What does Apple’s reaction to DeepSeek’s success imply? A. Its plan to copy DeepSeek’s methods. B. Its concern about losing market share. C. Its regret for missing AI investment opportunities. D. Its satisfaction with avoiding expensive AI projects. 35. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the last paragraph? A. Copying American models’ technology. B. Cooperating with global companies to gain the chance. C. Focusing on common chips and creative ways to improve. D. Depending on advanced chips to reach computing power. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Spend Quality Time Together with Family Members Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts. Fortunately, there are lots of concrete steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Maintain daily and weekly family routines. ___36___ Routines help establish a family identity, reduce stress, and create a stable, comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routine. Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. You don’t have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday. For instance, you could go to a family member’s favorite restaurant or do their favorite activity on their birthday. You’ d be sticking to a tradition. ___37___ Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’ s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. ___38___ Family meals are a key routine and can help you stay involved in each other’s lives. Spending time together and having a conversation are more important than eating at the same time. Set aside time for regular family activities. ___39___ Besides, regular activities could include bike rides, walks, or playing cards or board games. Focus on having fun together and enjoying each other’s company. Do household chores (杂活) together. Few people actually enjoy doing chores, but sharing household responsibilities can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. ___40___ For example, you could play music or have contests to make doing chores interesting. A. Try to make it as fun as possible. B. But the activities would be varied. C. So, there are many activities you can choose. D. However, do your best to eat together whenever possible. E. If possible, devote an afternoon per week to a family activity. F. It is your responsibility to enjoy chores with family members. G. Eat, go to sleep, and do regular family activities according to your schedule. 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Washington, where she usually hikes along the 3.2-mile trail. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, ___41___ she’ d be fine because she’ s an experienced ___42___. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a. m. and made her way to the ___43___. It was ___44___ but because she had done it many times, she wasn’t ___45___ about it. As she headed back down, she fell forward, with her leg ___46___. She cried out for help. Two young men ___47___ and called 911. They were told a ___48___ team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ___49___,” Bannister says. They made an ____50____ — they could carry the badly injured woman to a parking lot at the bottom of the steep trail. May ____51____ to make Bannister climb onto his back with the help of Allen and started hiking ____52____. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, getting blisters (水疱) beneath his feet and Allen carried her for the rest. ____53____ they reached the destination, they ____54____ Bannister to a hospital, ____55____ Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. The two men’s act left a deep ____56____ on doctors who added the damage would have been ____57____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. “I was just filled with gratitude that they literally helped me,” she says. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May. “I really didn’t ____58____ a decision. I just knew I needed to help her.” During her ____59____, the two young men visited her several times. “I think we’ll be friends forever” Bannister says, “sometimes, the greatest heroes are those who act without hesitation to help a ____60____.” 41. A. thinking B. planning C. claiming D. dreaming 42. A. woman B. doctor C. hiker D. traveller 43. A. mountain B. lookout C. trail D. bottom 44. A. peaceful B. high C. low D. rough 45. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sure 46. A. bent B. lost C. broken D. wrapped 47. A. approached B. left C. laughed D. discussed 48. A. climber B. research C. rescue D. work 49. A. surprising B. exciting C. discouraging D. encouraging 50. A. apology B. offer C. argument D. operation 51. A. bent down B. went away C. stood up D. stepped aside 52. A. downward B. forward C. upward D. backward 53. A. Rapidly B. Swiftly C. Quickly D. Immediately 54. A. pulled B. drove C. dragged D. supported 55. A. what B. when C. where D. how 56. A. impression B. memory C. thought D. honour 57. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. less 58. A. make much of B. make use of C. make fun of D. make sense of 59. A. rest B. operation C. life D. recovery 60. A. hiker B. friend C. player D. stranger 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food ___61___ (deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, ___62___ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a ___63___ (mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD).It first appeared in southern China, where it ___64___ (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, ___65___ the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan ___66___ (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new ___67___ (vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, ___68___ (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather ___69___ (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’ s significance extends ____70____ its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 你校英语社团要举办一个读书分享活动，庆祝4月23 日“世界读书和版权日”(World Book and Copyright Day)。请你代表学生会就此活动面向全校同学写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的意义； 2.分享读书的方法。 要求： 1.写作词数80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union April 3rd, 2025 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael Armus had just set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California when he felt the tension. “Something’ s not right.” It was on a sunny May morning in 2023 and the 69-year-old retired man was to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted from the tellers, with whom he loved to joke and share his stories. But today, none of the tellers responded to him. As Armus approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had worried looks on their faces. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially cover his face. “This is a robbery,” thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. “I’ve seen this guy!” thought Armus. He recognized the would - be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner reading the Bible aloud. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Armus had pity on him, and a thought came to his head, “Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, 43 - year-old Eduardo Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” Terrified, Plasencia looked at Armus and exclaimed, “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!” Then, with tears streaming down his face, he said, “I just want to go to prison.” “I heard something in his voice,” Armus explains. “I imagined how desperate he had to be. I was once in prison and my life was a mess. But I got another chance. I know what it’s like to feel hopeless and helpless. And I could hear those feeling in Plasencia’ s voice.” “Let the police arrest me,” Plasencia said. Armus knew the tellers were scared, and he wanted to get Plasencia out of the bank. Surprising everyone, he put his arm around Plasencia and said, “Let’ s go outside and talk about this.” 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为100字左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Surprisingly, Plasencia agreed and the two walked out of the bank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是徐州市2024至2025学年度第二学期期中考试高一英语试题听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力考试正式开始。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a train. IT will take you a long time to get there by train. but flying makes me so nervous, and IT is not that safe by coach. Your husband likes watching soccer so much that he's almost like a lover of IT. I can't understand why he is so crazy about soccer. He can't help but watch T, V during meals or before bed. When a soccer game comes, he doesn't even eat or sleep. Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? She's going to be walking down the catwalk. Wow, that's great. All that walking practice really paid off. And for once, SHE won't be complaining about being so tall. I throw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn't leave food out for so long. IT was Green. Oh, no, you shouldn't have thrown that out. Ask me next time. IT wasn't bad. IT was a vegetable cake. I am sorry, but I need to return this hamburgers. It's totally raw in the middle. Oh, I do apologize, madam. I'll have the cooks make you a new one right away. Actually, I think i've lost my appetite. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You must be Sarah. It's nice to meet you. I've heard of you from my colleague, kim. Nice to meet you too. What's your favorite ite steps? It's hard to say, but I do love walls very much. How about chacha? To tell the truth, I don't like . IT really. You must like tango, right? Oh, it's really beautiful, but I just can't dance IT. Well. don't be so modest. I'm sure you can dance IT very well. Let's dance . IT now OK, i'll have a try. Oh, you dance IT so well. Thank you for your compliment. I think i'm your lucky fellow. You must be Sarah. It's nice to meet you. I've heard of you from my colleague. kim. Nice to meet you too. What's your favorite ite steps? It's hard to say, but I do love walks very much. How about chacha? To tell the truth, I don't like . IT really. You must like tango, right? Oh, it's really beautiful, but I just can't dance as well. Don't be so modest. I'm sure you can dance IT very well. Let's dance IT now. OK, i'll have a try. Oh, you dance IT so well. Thank you for your compliment. I think i'm your lucky fellow. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Please give me a piece of new york daily. You are late. The last piece is sold out. Really is there? Wall street journal, please. There are several. Take a peace. The crash appears in the headline. IT is famous for offering disastrous stories. I have a long flight for ten hours. I need to choose a magazine. There are various magazines in iraq. Give me the latest issue of national geographic. That's the top magazine in amErica and is popular with Young people. Okay, IT is totally thirty dollars. Here you are. Have a nice trip. Please give me a piece of new york daily. You are late. The last piece is sold out. Really is there? Wall street journal, please. There are several. Take a peace. The crash appears in the headline. IT is famous for offering disastrous stories. I have a long flight for ten hours. I need to choose a magazine. There are various magazines in the right. Give me the latest issue of national geographic. That's the top magazine in amErica and is popular with Young people. Okay, IT is totally thirty dollars. Here you are. Have a nice trip. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you got that guide book to indonesia handy? sure. What do you need to know? Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or at the airport? IT says you'd Better not change IT at the airport or at the travel agency. IT seems you get a Better rate of exchange. Those ways they suggest changing money at a state . bank that's good to know. Does IT say anything about the hotels? Yes, they say they're excEllent and not expensive, but you are advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. That's what i've heard. It's october twenty four and there is a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel today. What does that say about shopping? They say it's a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. Well, if the time permits, i'll go there to have a look. And is there any intention of tours? Yes, IT says there's a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of jakarta. Well, i'll be sure to go there. I'm looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. Have you got that guide book to indonesia handy? sure. What do you need to know? Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or at the airport? IT says you'd Better not change IT at the airport or at the travel agency. IT seems you get a bad rate of exchange. Those ways they suggest changing money at a state . bank that's good to know. Does IT say anything about the hotels? Yes, they say they're excEllent and not expensive, but you are advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. That's what i've heard. It's october twenty four and there is a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel today. What does that say about shopping? They say it's a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. Well, if the time permits, i'll go there to have a look. And is there any mention of tours? Yes, IT says there's a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of jakarta. Well, i'll be sure to go there. I'm looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。We will take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let's get something at the supermarket. Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. what? Let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. Remember the campaign weekend? IT was heavy and not convenient to Carry them for a long way. How about taking some chocolate? IT is light and sweet. Children love IT. Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. Yes, look, peanuts, biscuit, chocolate can't goods. Anything else . that's enough for kids? Oh, get some drinks. orange juice, two bottles, and i'll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite beer. Thanks, starling. You must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember to take my favorite peanuts. yes. Shall we buy some plates? IT will be used during our picnic. Okay, four plates. We can buy some pizza tomorrow morning. Let's go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. We will take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let's get something at the supermarket. Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. What we buy. let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. Remember the camp gn last weekend? IT was heavy and not convenient to Carry them for a long way. How about taking some chocolate? IT is light and sweet. Children love IT. Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. Yes, look, peanut s biscuits, chocolate can't goods, anything else . that's enough for kids? Oh, get some drinks. orange juice, two bottles and i'll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite beer. Thanks, darling. You must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember her to take my favorite peanuts. Yes, shall we buy some plates? IT will be used during our picnic. Okay, four plates. We can buy some pizza tomorrow morning. Let's go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low Prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best clothing shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburbs. Our low Prices mean you don't have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow and at last a week till next friday. If you are one of the first ten lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low Prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best clothing shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburbs. Our low Prices mean you don't have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow and at last a week till next friday. If you are one of the first ten lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. 听力部分到此结束。 2024 ~2025学年度第二学期期中考试 高一英语试题 （试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题纸上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节；满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。. 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the man travel? A. By plane. B. By train. C. By coach. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: If I were you, I would take a plane instead of a train. It will take you a long time to get there by train M: But flying makes me so nervous. And it is not that safe by coach. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman say about her husband? A. He is a big fan of football. B. He often helps cook meals. C. He eats much before sleep. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Your husband likes watching soccer so much that he’s almost like a lover of it. W: I can’t understand why he is so crazy about soccer. He can’t help but watch TV during meals or before bed. When a soccer game comes, he doesn’t even eat or sleep. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A walking holiday. B. Helen’s new job. C. A customer complaint. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Did you hear that Helen got that modeling job? She’s going to be walking down the catwalk. M: Wow, that’s great. All that walking practice really paid off. And for once, she won’t be complaining about being so tall. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why was the cake green? A. It was made from vegetables. B. It was decorated with green color. C. It was on the table for a long time. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: I threw out the cake that was on the table. You shouldn’t leave food out for so long. It was green. W: Oh no, you shouldn’t have thrown that out. Ask me next time. It wasn’t bad. It was a vegetable cake. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman probably want to do? A. Get her money back. B. Buy a new hamburger. C. Talk to the cook. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: I am sorry, but I need to return this hamburger. It’s totally raw in the middle. M: Oh, I do apologize, madam, I’ll have the cooks make you a new one right away. W: Actually, I think I’ve lost my appetite. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Strangers. C. Good friends. 7. What kind of dance are the speakers doing? A. Waltz. B. Cha-cha. C. Tango. 【答案】6. B 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You must be Sara. It’s nice to meet you. I’ve heard of you from my colleague Kim. W: Nice to meet you, too. M: What’s your favorite steps? W: It’s hard to say, but I do love waltz very much. M: How about Chacha? W: To tell the truth, I don’t like it M: Really? You must like tango, right? W: Oh, it’s really beautiful, but I just can’t dance it well. M: Don’t be so modest. I’m sure you can dance it very well. Let’s dance it now. W: Okay. I’ll have a try. M: Oh, you dance it so well. W: Thank you for your compliment. M: I think I’m your lucky fellow. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man fail to get? A. New York Daily. B. Wall Street Journal. C. National Geographic. 9. Why does the man buy those? A. To kill time. B. To plan a trip. C. To collect stories. 【答案】8. A 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Please give me a piece of New York Daily. W: You are late. The last piece is sold out. M: Really? Is there wall street journal, please? W: There are several. Take a piece. The crash appears in the headline. It is famous for offering disastrous stories. M: I have a long flight for 10 hours. I need to choose a magazine. W: There are various magazines in the rack. M: Give me the latest issue of national geographic. W: That’s the top magazine in America and is popular with young people. Okay, it is totally 30 dollars. M: Here you are. W: Have a nice trip. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Where will the woman exchange money most probably? A. At the airport. B. At a state bank. C. At the travel agency. 11. When does the woman plan to go for a holiday? A. On October 17th. B. On October 24th. C. On October 31st. 12. What is the woman sure to do? A. Go to see a volcano. B. Buy some paintings. C. Learn wood carvings. 【答案】10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you got that guidebook to Indonesia? Handy? M: Sure. What do you need to know? W: Well, what about currency? Should I change my money at a bank or at the airport? M: Oh, it says you’d better not change it at the airport or at the travel agency. It seems you get a bad rate of exchange those ways. They suggest changing money at a state bank. W: that’s good to know. Does it say anything about the hotels? M: Yes, they say they’re excellent and not expensive. But you are advised to book hotels at least a week in advance. W: That’s what I’ve heard. It’s October 24th and there’s a week to enjoy my holiday. I have to book a hotel to day. What does it say about shopping? M: They say it’s a great place to buy wood carvings and paintings. W: Well, if the time permits, I’ll go there to have a look. And is there any mention of tours? M: Yes, it says there’s a fascinating tour to a volcano just out of Jakarta. W: Well, I’ll be sure to go there. I’m looking forward to seeing the volcano for myself. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What are the speakers going to do tomorrow? A. Go camping. B. Go hiking. C. Go climbing. 14. What does the man think of taking fruit? A. Useless. B. Inconvenient. C. Necessary. 15 What does the man remind the woman to buy for him? A. Beer. B. Peanuts. C. Orange juice. 16. How many plates will the speakers take? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: We will take the children to climb up the hill tomorrow. Let’s get something at the supermarket. W: Yes, we can have a picnic on the top of the hill. M: What should we buy? W: Let me see. We should go to buy some fruit first. M: Remember the camping last weekend? It was heavy and not convenient to carry them for a long way. W: How about taking some chocolate? It is light and sweet. Children love it. M: Good idea. We can buy some bread and nuts for children. W: Yes, look. Peanuts, biscuits, chocolate, canned goods, anything else. M: That’s enough for kids. Oh, get some drinks. W: Orange juice, two bottles and I’ll buy some milk for kids. Oh, and your favorite beer? M: Thanks, darling, you must forget that I have to drive back home. Just remember to take my favorite peanuts. W: Yes, shall we buy some plates? It will be used during our picnic. M: Okay, four plates. We can buy some Pizza tomorrow morning. W: Let’s go to queue up. There are so many people in the lines. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Where are the new branches opened? A. In the suburbs. B. In the old town. C. In the city center. 18. What does Best Clothing Shop sell? A. Beautiful and cheap clothing. B. Classic second-hand clothing. C. Expensive but attractive clothing. 19. When will the sale end? A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 20. What will a lucky shopper receive this Saturday? A. A free shirt. B. A discount card. C. A wonderful gift. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want lovely and attractive clothing at low prices? Are you tired of wearing the same boring clothes every day? Do you want to look smarter and more energetic? We can tell you where you find what you want. Best clothing shop has opened two new branches in the downtown area. Our shopping environment is more friendly and enjoyable than those in the suburbs. Our low prices mean you don’t have to be wealthy to look great. Suits, jeans, shirts and dresses of various styles are on sale from tomorrow. And it lasts a week till next Friday. If you are one of the first 10 lucky shoppers this weekend, you will receive a discount card. So come this Saturday to one of our new branches and get the fantastic clothes you have always wanted. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hong Kong Universities blend (融合) Eastern and Western cultures, use English as the main teaching language, and offer scholarships. Whether you love science, arts, or business, Hong Kong has a world-class option for you! Below is an overview of some of the top universities in Hong Kong. The University of Hong Kong (HKU) Founded in 1911, HKU is Hong Kong’ s oldest university. It is famous for its strong programs in Medicine, Law, and Business. HKU ranks among the top 30 universities globally (QS 2024). The campus mixes historic buildings with modern facilities, and students enjoy a vibrant international community. The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST) Established in 1991, HKUST is a young but world - class university. It excels in Science, Engineering, and Business. Its engineering programs are ranked 2nd in Asia (QS 2024). HKUST’s seaside campus offers stunning views and it is recognized as a pioneer in driving new ideas. Over 35% of its postgraduate students are international. The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) CUHK, founded in 1963, has a beautiful hillside campus with over 150 buildings. It is known for Chinese Studies, Biotechnology, and Education. CUHK values cultural diversity and hosts students from 50 + countries. City University of Hong Kong (CityU) CityU, founded in 1994, is a top university for Creative Media, Computer Science (ranked 4th in Asia), and Social Sciences. It emphasizes technology and creativity, with labs and studios open to all students. It hosts 4200 + international students from over 80 countries. 21. What is a common feature shared by Hong Kong universities? A. Cultural mix. B. Seaside campus. C. Academic strength. D. Long history. 22. Which two universities especially value creativity? A. HKU and CityU. B. CUHK and HKUST. C. HKU and HKUST. D. HKUST and CityU. 23. Which university is most likely to train students to be teachers after graduation? A. HKUST. B. CityU. C. CUHK. D. HKU. 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了香港的四个顶尖的大学。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章首句“Hong Kong Universities blend (融合) Eastern and Western cultures, use English as the main teaching language, and offer scholarships.( 香港的大学融合东西方文化，以英语为主要教学语言，并提供奖学金。)”可知，香港的大学都融合了东西方文化，这是它们的共同特点。故选A项。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology (HKUST)” 部分中“HKUST’s seaside campus offers stunning views and it is recognized as a pioneer in driving new ideas.( 香港科技大学的海滨校园拥有迷人的景色，并被公认为推动新思想的先驱。)” 以及“City University of Hong Kong (CityU)”部分中“It emphasizes technology and creativity, with labs and studios open to all students.( 它强调技术和创造力，实验室和工作室向所有学生开放。)”可知，香港科技大学被认为是推动新思想的先驱，香港城市大学强调技术和创造力，所以这两所大学特别重视创造力。故选D项。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK)”部分中“It is known for Chinese Studies, Biotechnology, and Education.( 它以中国研究、生物技术和教育而闻名。)” 可知，香港中文大学以中国研究、生物技术和教育而闻名，所以它最有可能培养学生毕业后成为教师。故选C项。 B “Ne Zha 2” directed by Jiaozi (Yang Yu), is an innovative animated film that has transformed Chinese animation. Based on a classic Chinese myth, the movie tells the story of a young hero—— Ne Zha. Ne Zha is a rich and multi-dimensional character. He refuses to follow others’ expectations and challenges authority yet remains extremely loyal to his friends and those he cares about. His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality. His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness. The film is a visual masterpiece, combining amazing animation with an appealing story. Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide. While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self-identity and struggling against prejudice. “Ne Zha 2” was a huge success, earning over $2 billion and becoming one of China’s most successful animated films. Its achievements mark a turning point for Chinese animation, proving that locally produced content can compete with Hollywood giants. The film’s director, Jiaozi, spent years perfecting the project, his effort shines in every scene. “Ne Zha 2” not only entertains but also acts as a cultural bridge, introducing global viewers to Chinese myths and traditions. As the Chinese film industry continues to grow, “Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity. 24. What does Ne Zha’s appearance mainly symbolize? A. Traditional meaning of Chinese color. B. A conflict between super power and human nature. C. His rebellious spirit and special character. D. The artistic style of ancient Chinese fighter. 25. What does the famous line “My fate is determined by myself” reflect? A. Ancient Chinese belief in fate. B. Young generation’s pursuit of self-determination. C. The character’s desire to replace authority. D. The necessity of challenging social rules. 26. How does the film combine different artistic styles? A. By focusing on dialogue over visual effects. B. By replacing traditional elements with entirely digital effects. C. By imitating the narrative structure of Western animated films. D. By combining Chinese culture with modern technology. 27. Which statement about “Ne Zha 2” is true based on the passage? A. It uses Hollywood-style animation technique. B. It cares more about commercial success than cultural values. C. It explores Chinese soft power and themes like self-identity. D. It compares “Ne Zha 2” with Hollywood animated films. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了由饺子（杨宇）执导的《哪吒2》是一部改变了中国动画的创新动画电影。这部电影根据中国经典神话改编，讲述了一个年轻英雄——哪吒的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His striking red-and-black appearance, along with his Spear and Wind-Fire Wheels, not only creates visually breathtaking image but also reflects his unique personality. His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness.( 他引人注目的红黑相间的外表，以及他的火尖抢和风火轮，不仅创造了视觉上惊人的形象，也反映了他独特的个性。他的名言“我命由我，不由天”，显示了年轻人反抗不公平的勇气和精神。)”可知，哪吒引人注目的红黑外观以及他的火尖枪和风火轮，不仅创造了令人惊叹的视觉形象，还反映了他独特的个性和反抗精神。故选C项。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“His famous line, “My fate is determined by myself, not the gods,” shows both bravery and the spirit of young people rebelling against unfairness.( 他的名言“我命由我不由天”，显示了年轻人反抗不公平的勇气和精神。)”可知，哪吒“我命由我不由天”这句名言展现了年轻人反抗不公平、追求自我主宰命运的精神，体现了年轻一代对自我决定的追求。故选B项。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Its art style mixes traditional Chinese elements with modern technology, attracting audiences worldwide.( 它的艺术风格将中国传统元素与现代科技相结合，吸引了全世界的观众。)”可知，该电影的艺术风格将中国传统元素与现代技术相结合。故选D项。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“While rooted in ancient tales, the story connects with modern themes like self - identity and struggling against prejudice.( 虽然这个故事植根于古老的故事，但它与自我认同和与偏见作斗争等现代主题联系在一起。)”以及最后一段中““Ne Zha 2” stands as evidence of the global potential of Chinese animation to inspire creativity.( 《哪吒2》证明了中国动画在激发创造力方面的全球潜力。)”可知，《哪吒 2》基于古老故事，探讨了自我认同等现代主题，同时作为文化桥梁展现了中国软实力。故选C项。 C Do our genes truly determine how long we live? Or do our lifestyle and surroundings have a greater impact on our health? The latest study published in Nature Medicine reveals the answer to this question. Researchers studied data from more than 490,000 people in the UK Biobank. They focused on 45,000 participants whose blood samples were analyzed to measure their physical age compared to their actual age. “By studying proteins in the blood, we can get an estimation of how quickly or slowly each participant is aging biologically compared to their real age.” says lead researcher Austin Argentieri. This difference, called the “protein age gap,” strongly predicts a person’s risk of death rate. However, knowing that age gap is only part of the picture. Equally important is the cause of that gap. To determine that, the researchers analyzed over 100 environmental and lifestyle factors, including income, education, employment, marriage, smoking habits, and exercise routines. The results were striking. Environment and lifestyle accounted for 17% of people’ s disease - related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics. Of the various environmental exposures, smoking was the riskiest behavior, linked to 21 diseases; social and economic factors were associated with 19 diseases; and a lack of physical activity was linked to 17 diseases. Positively, according to the research, living with a partner, being employed, and being financially comfortable had the greatest effect on extending lifespan(寿命). The research demonstrates changing habits, such as quitting smoking, exercising more, or improving social conditions through policies can greatly reduce health risks. The researchers think that the study is still on the way. In the future, they recommend looking more closely at multiple factors, including diet, exposure to novel diseases like bird flu, and environmental factors. All of these are potentially powerful influences on lifespan. 28. What does the term “protein age gap” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. The gap caused by genetic factors. B. The difference between mental and physical age. C. The difference between biological and real age. D. The time needed to repair damaged proteins. 29. What is the main finding of the research mentioned in the text? A. Physical activity alone extends lifespan significantly. B. Genetics plays a critical role in determining disease risks. C. Protein age gap has no connection with socioeconomic conditions. D. Environmental factors contribute more to disease risks than genetics. 30. How did researchers come to the conclusion of their research? A. By finding protein age gap and figuring out the cause. B. By studying and comparing data from the UK Biobank. C. By studying proteins and dividing them into groups. D. By analyzing and measuring their blood samples. 31. Which future research direction do the researchers suggest? A. Developing new drugs to slow biological aging. B. Carrying out policies to forbid smoking completely. C. Focusing on improving genetic testing accuracy. D. Exploring the effects of multiple factors on lifespan. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了发表在《自然医学》杂志上的一项最新研究。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““By studying proteins in the blood, we can get an estimation of how quickly or slowly each participant is aging biologically compared to their real age.” says lead researcher Austin Argentieri. This difference, called the “protein age gap,” strongly predicts a person’s risk of death rate.(首席研究员奥斯汀・阿真蒂耶里说：“通过研究血液中的蛋白质，我们可以估计出每个参与者的生物年龄与实际年龄相比衰老的快慢。” 这种差异被称为 “蛋白质年龄差距”，它能强烈预测一个人的死亡率风险)”可推知，“蛋白质年龄差距” 指的是生物年龄和实际年龄之间的差异。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The results were striking. Environment and lifestyle accounted for 17% of people’s disease - related risk of dying, compared to just 2% for genetics.(结果令人震惊。环境和生活方式因素占人们与疾病相关的死亡风险的 17%，而基因因素仅占 2%。)”可推知，这项研究的主要发现是环境因素对疾病风险的影响比基因更大。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Researchers studied data from more than 490,000 people in the UK Biobank. They focused on 45,000 participants whose blood samples were analyzed to measure their physical age compared to their actual age.(研究人员研究了英国生物银行49万多人的数据。他们对45,000名参与者的血液样本进行了分析，以测量他们的实际年龄与实际年龄的对比。）可推知，研究人员是通过研究和比较英国生物银行的数据得出研究结论的。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“The researchers think that the study is still on the way. In the future, they recommend looking more closely at multiple factors, including diet, exposure to novel diseases like bird flu, and environmental factors. All of these are potentially powerful influences on lifespan.(研究人员认为这项研究仍在进行中。未来，他们建议更密切地研究多种因素，包括饮食、接触像禽流感这样的新型疾病以及环境因素。所有这些都可能对寿命产生强大的影响)”可知，研究人员建议未来的研究方向是探索多种因素对寿命的影响。故选D。 D The market reaction was cruel. On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. Even though DeepSeek’s success worried some investors, it shows that competition and creation can make AI cheaper and more useful. DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less. Stopped by American from using advanced chips, Chinese companies’ hard work has paid off. The cost of DeepSeek competing with the best has dropped quickly. Within days, DeepSeek became the most downloaded app on iPhones. Sam Altman, the boss of OpenAI, has spent years telling investors they should keep ahead of AI field. However, DeepSeek put their profits at risk. Nvidia was once the world’s most valuable company because people thought the best AI needed very expensive chips. This is why DeepSeek’s success led to a stock(股票) market dropping on January 27th. DeepSeek created more winners than losers. Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek. However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible. Some have begun to doubt that DeepSeek improved by copying American technology. In fact, it is an important new creation, causing more competition in AI field. For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips. 32. What directly caused Nvidia’s sharp value drop on January 27th? A. Apple’s cooperation with DeepSeek. B. The U. S. government’s restrictions. C. DeepSeek’s powerful and cheaper models. D. Investors’ lack of confidence in AI’s future. 33. What are DeepSeek’s advantages compared to OpenAI’s models? A. More useful and cheaper. B. More advanced and powerful. C. More expensive and smarter. D. More reliable and profitable. 34. What does Apple’s reaction to DeepSeek’s success imply? A. Its plan to copy DeepSeek’s methods. B. Its concern about losing market share. C. Its regret for missing AI investment opportunities. D. Its satisfaction with avoiding expensive AI projects. 35. What can we infer about DeepSeek from the last paragraph? A. Copying American models’ technology. B. Cooperating with global companies to gain the chance. C. Focusing on common chips and creative ways to improve. D. Depending on advanced chips to reach computing power. 【答案】32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型取得成功，其性能与谷歌、OpenAI 的模型相当，但成本更低。这一成功导致了英伟达市值大幅下降，同时也创造了更多的赢家，让苹果等公司受益，消费者更是最终的受益者。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“On January 27, 2025, when people realized how good DeepSeek’s “V3” and “R1” AI models were, Nvidia (英伟达), a chip company, lost $600 billion in value. (2025 年 1 月 27 日，当人们意识到 DeepSeek的V3和R1人工智能模型有多出色时，芯片公司英伟达的市值损失了 6000 亿美元)”以及第二段“DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less.(DeepSeek的模型和谷歌、OpenAI的模型一样好，但成本要低得多)”可知，是DeepSeek强大且成本更低的模型直接导致了英伟达在 1 月 27 日市值的急剧下降。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“DeepSeek’s models are as good as those from Google and OpenAI but cost much less.(DeepSeek模型和谷歌、OpenAI的模型一样好，但成本要低得多)”以及第四段“However, the real winners will be consumers. For AI to change society, it needs to be cheap, popular and out of the control of any one country or company. DeepSeek’s success makes this possible.(然而，真正的赢家将是消费者。为了让人工智能改变社会，它需要价格低廉、广受欢迎且不受任何一个国家或公司的控制。DeepSeek 的成功使这成为可能)”可知，与OpenAI的模型相比，DeepSeek的优势在于更有用且更便宜。故选A。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第第四段“Apple is glad that it did not spend billions on AI projects. It can choose the best models like DeepSeek.(苹果很高兴它没有在人工智能项目上花费数十亿美元。它可以选择像DeepSeek这样最好的模型)”可推知，苹果对DeepSeek成功的反应暗示了它对避免了昂贵的人工智能项目感到满意。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“For years, top U. S. AI labs have been devoted to using advanced chips to improve performance, rather than making models cheaper and faster. But DeepSeek shows there is a better way to improve algorithm (算法) based on common chips.(多年来，美国顶尖的人工智能实验室一直致力于使用先进的芯片来提高性能，而不是使模型更便宜、更快。但DeepSeek表明，有一种更好的方法可以在普通芯片的基础上改进算法)”可推知，DeepSeek专注于普通芯片以及采用创造性的方式来改进。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后面的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Spend Quality Time Together with Family Members Improving your family life can help make your family members closer and prevent conflicts. Fortunately, there are lots of concrete steps you can take to make your time with your family more enjoyable. Maintain daily and weekly family routines. ___36___ Routines help establish a family identity, reduce stress, and create a stable, comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routine. Make celebrating birthdays and holidays together a family tradition. You don’t have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday. For instance, you could go to a family member’s favorite restaurant or do their favorite activity on their birthday. You’ d be sticking to a tradition. ___37___ Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’ s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day. ___38___ Family meals are a key routine and can help you stay involved in each other’s lives. Spending time together and having a conversation are more important than eating at the same time. Set aside time for regular family activities. ___39___ Besides, regular activities could include bike rides, walks, or playing cards or board games. Focus on having fun together and enjoying each other’s company. Do household chores (杂活) together. Few people actually enjoy doing chores, but sharing household responsibilities can help everyone in your family take pride in your home. ___40___ For example, you could play music or have contests to make doing chores interesting. A. Try to make it as fun as possible. B. But the activities would be varied. C. So, there are many activities you can choose. D. However, do your best to eat together whenever possible. E. If possible, devote an afternoon per week to a family activity. F. It is your responsibility to enjoy chores with family members. G. Eat, go to sleep, and do regular family activities according to your schedule. 【答案】36. G 37. B 38. D 39. E 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何与家人共度美好时光提出了一些建议。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Maintain daily and weekly family routines.(维持每日和每周的家庭活动)”以及后文“Routines help establish a family identity, reduce stress, and create a stable, comfortable environment. In addition to improving communication, regular family meetings can be a major part of your family routine.(例行公事有助于建立家庭身份，减轻压力，并创造一个稳定、舒适的环境。除了改善沟通，定期的家庭会议可以成为你家庭日常生活的重要组成部分)”可知，本句承接上文，具体说明日常家庭惯例如何安排。故G选项“根据你的时间表吃饭、睡觉、做有规律的家庭活动”符合语境，故选G。 【37题详解】 根据上文“You don’t have to do the same thing every birthday or holiday.(你不必在每个生日或节日都做同样的事情)”可知，本句与前文“不必做同样的事情”相呼应，进一步说明活动的多样性，故B选项“但是活动是多种多样的”符合语境，故选B。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Have meals together as often as possible. Parents work and kids have after-school activities, so it’ s tough to have breakfast and dinner together every day.(尽可能多地在一起吃饭。父母要工作，孩子们有课外活动，所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐是很困难的)”以及后文“Family meals are a key routine and can help you stay involved in each other’s lives. Spending time together and having a conversation are more important than eating at the same time.(家庭聚餐是一个关键的日常，可以帮助你保持参与彼此的生活。花时间在一起聊天比同时吃东西更重要)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，建议多在一起吃饭，故D选项“然而，尽可能在一起吃饭”符合语境，故选D。 【39题详解】 根据上文“Set aside time for regular family activities.(为定期的家庭活动留出时间)”以及后文“Besides, regular activities could include bike rides, walks, or playing cards or board games.(此外，定期的活动可以包括骑自行车、散步、打牌或棋盘游戏)”可知，本句主要与留时间参加家庭活动有关系，故E选项“如果可能的话，每周抽出一个下午参加家庭活动”符合语境，故选E。 【40题详解】 根据后文“For example, you could play music or have contests to make doing chores interesting.(例如，你可以播放音乐或举办比赛，让做家务变得有趣)”可知，后文的例子表明本句给出的建议是让家务变得有趣。故A选项“尽量让它变得有趣”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共二节，满分35分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Washington, where she usually hikes along the 3.2-mile trail. Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own, ___41___ she’ d be fine because she’ s an experienced ___42___. She arrived at the trail at around 11 a. m. and made her way to the ___43___. It was ___44___ but because she had done it many times, she wasn’t ___45___ about it. As she headed back down, she fell forward, with her leg ___46___. She cried out for help. Two young men ___47___ and called 911. They were told a ___48___ team would arrive in five hours. “It wasn’t very ___49___,” Bannister says. They made an ____50____ — they could carry the badly injured woman to a parking lot at the bottom of the steep trail. May ____51____ to make Bannister climb onto his back with the help of Allen and started hiking ____52____. He carried her for most of the nearly three-hour journey, getting blisters (水疱) beneath his feet and Allen carried her for the rest. ____53____ they reached the destination, they ____54____ Bannister to a hospital, ____55____ Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places. The two men’s act left a deep ____56____ on doctors who added the damage would have been ____57____ if she had waited longer to get medical attention. “I was just filled with gratitude that they literally helped me,” she says. “I knew I was capable of carrying her down,” says May. “I really didn’t ____58____ a decision. I just knew I needed to help her.” During her ____59____, the two young men visited her several times. “I think we’ll be friends forever,” Bannister says, “sometimes, the greatest heroes are those who act without hesitation to help a ____60____.” 41. A. thinking B. planning C. claiming D. dreaming 42. A. woman B. doctor C. hiker D. traveller 43. A. mountain B. lookout C. trail D. bottom 44. A. peaceful B. high C. low D. rough 45. A. excited B. nervous C. happy D. sure 46. A. bent B. lost C. broken D. wrapped 47. A. approached B. left C. laughed D. discussed 48. A. climber B. research C. rescue D. work 49. A. surprising B. exciting C. discouraging D. encouraging 50. A. apology B. offer C. argument D. operation 51. A. bent down B. went away C. stood up D. stepped aside 52. A. downward B. forward C. upward D. backward 53. A. Rapidly B. Swiftly C. Quickly D. Immediately 54. A. pulled B. drove C. dragged D. supported 55. A. what B. when C. where D. how 56. A. impression B. memory C. thought D. honour 57. A. better B. worse C. bigger D. less 58. A. make much of B. make use of C. make fun of D. make sense of 59. A. rest B. operation C. life D. recovery 60. A. hiker B. friend C. player D. stranger 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. C 56. A 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了79 岁的经验丰富的徒步旅行者Bannister，在独自前往华盛顿附近的 High Rock Lookout 徒步时受伤。两个年轻人May和Allen 在现场对她伸出援手，将她背下山并送往医院。医生表示如果Bannister没有得到及时救治，伤势会更严重。在 Bannister康复期间，两个年轻人多次探望她，她认为他们是毫不犹豫帮助陌生人的英雄，他们也因此结下了深厚的友谊。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，当时79岁的Bannister独自去了，她认为自己不会有问题，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者。A. thinking认为；B. planning计划；C. claiming声称； D. dreaming梦想。根据上文“Last August, Bannister, then 79, went on her own”可知，79岁的Bannister 独自前往，她心里“认为”（thinking）自己没问题，因为她经验丰富。故选A项。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年8月，当时79岁的Bannister独自去了，她认为自己不会有问题，因为她是一名经验丰富的徒步旅行者。A. woman女士；B. doctor医生；C. hiker徒步旅行者；D. traveler旅行者。根据前文“Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout, a viewpoint near Washington, where she usually hikes along the 3.2-mile trail.”可知，她经常沿着 3.2 英里的小径徒步旅行，所以她是一名经验丰富的“徒步旅行者”（hiker）。故选C项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在上午11点左右到达小径，向瞭望台走去。A. mountain山；B. lookout瞭望台；C. trail小径；D. bottom底部。根据上文“Once a year, Bannister climbs to High Rock Lookout”可知，她到达小径后是前往“瞭望台”（lookout）。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很崎岖，但因为她已经爬过很多次了，所以她并不紧张。A. peaceful安静的；B. high高的；C. low低的；D. rough崎岖的。根据后文“As she headed back down, she fell forward”她摔倒了，可推测路途“崎岖”（rough）。故选D项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很崎岖，但因为她已经爬过很多次了，所以她并不紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous紧张的；C. happy快乐的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“she had done it many times”她做过很多次了，所以她不“紧张”（nervous）。故选B项。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她往回走的时候，她向前摔倒了，腿骨折了。A. bent 弯曲；B. lost丢失；C. broken骨折；D. wrapped包裹。根据后文“Bannister learned that she had broken her leg in three places.”可知，她摔倒后腿“骨折”（broken）了。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：两个年轻人走近并拨打了911。A. approached靠近；B. left离开；C. laughed大笑；D. discussed讨论。根据上文“cried out for help”可知，呼救后，两个年轻人应该是“靠近”（approached）并拨打了 911。故选A项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们被告知救援队将在5小时后到达。A. climber登山者；B. research研究；C. rescue营救；D. work工作。根据上文“Two young men ___7___ and called 911.”可知，他们打电话求助，被告知 “救援”（rescue）队伍五小时后到。故选C项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bannister说：“这不是很令人鼓舞。”A. surprising令人惊讶的；B. exciting令人激动的；C. discouraging令人沮丧的；D. encouraging令人鼓舞的。根据上文“a rescue team would arrive in five hours”救援队伍要五小时才到，这对于受伤的 Bannister来说很不“令人鼓舞”（encouraging）。故选D项。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们提议——他们可以把这个严重受伤的女人抬到陡峭小路尽头的停车场。A. apology道歉；B. offer主动提出，提议；C. argument争论；D. operation手术。根据下文“they could carry the badly injured woman to a parking lot at the bottom of the steep trail.”可知，他们“提议”（offer）把受伤严重的 Bannister 抬到山底停车场。offer 有主动提出做某事的意思。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：May弯下腰，让Bannister在Allen的帮助下爬到他的背上，开始往下走。A. bent down弯下腰；B. went away离开；C. stood up站起来；D. stepped aside走到一边。根据下文“make Bannister climb onto his back”可知，May要背Bannister，所以需要“弯下腰”（bent down）让她爬到背上。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：May弯下腰，让Bannister在Allen的帮助下爬到他的背上，开始往下走。A. downward向下；B. forward向前；C. upward向上；D. backward向后。根据上文“they could carry the badly injured woman to a parking lot at the bottom of the steep trail”他们要把Bannister送到山底停车场，所以是“向下”（downward）走。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们一到达目的地，就开车送Bannister去了医院，Bannister在那里得知她的腿有三处骨折。A. Rapidly快速地；B. Swiftly迅速地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Immediately一……就……。根据下文“they reached the destination, they ___14___ Bannister to a hospital”可知，他们一到达目的地，就送 Bannister 去医院，Immediately（一…… 就……）符合语境。故选D项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一到达目的地，就开车送Bannister去了医院，Bannister在那里得知她的腿有三处骨折。A. pulled拉；B. drove开车；C. dragged拖；D. supported支持。根据语境可知，从停车场去医院，最合理的方式是“开车”（drove）送她去。故选B项。 【55题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：他们一到达目的地，就开车送Bannister去了医院，Bannister在那里得知她的腿有三处骨折。A. what什么；B. when什么时候；C. where在那里；D. how如何。分析句子可知，此处为“where”引导定语从句，修饰先行词“hospital”，在医院里 Bannister 得知自己腿三处骨折。what不能引导定语从句；when在从句中作时间状语；how 表示方式，这里是说在医院这个地点她得知自己的伤情，where符合语境。故选C项。 【56题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这两名男子的行为给医生留下了深刻的印象，他们补充说，如果她再等一段时间才能得到医疗救助，伤势会更严重。A. impression 印象；B. memory记忆；C. thought想法；D. honour荣誉。根据“The two men’s act left a deep ___16___ on doctors”可知，两人的行为给医生留下了深刻“印象”（impression）。leave a deep impression on sb. 是固定短语，表示给某人留下深刻印象。故选A项。 【57题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两名男子的行为给医生留下了深刻的印象，他们补充说，如果她再等一段时间才能得到医疗救助，伤势会更严重。A. better更好的；B. worse更糟糕的；C. bigger更大的；D. less更少。根据下文“if she had waited longer to get medical attention”可知，医生说如果她等待更长时间接受治疗，伤害会更“糟糕”（worse）。故选B项。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我真的没做什么决定。A. make much of重视，看重；B. make use of利用；C. make fun of取笑；D. make sense of理解。根据下文“I just knew I needed to help her.”可知，他的意思是他真的没有“重视”（make much of）做决定这件事，只是知道要帮助她。故选A项。 【59题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在她康复期间，这两个年轻人探望了她几次。A. rest休息；B. operation手术；C. life生活；D. recovery康复。根据下文“the two young men visited her several times”可知，在她“康复”（recovery）期间，这两个年轻人探望了她几次。故选D项。 【60题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我想我们会永远是朋友，”Bannister说，“有时候，最伟大的英雄是那些毫不犹豫地帮助陌生人的人。”A. hiker徒步旅行者；B. friend朋友；C. player运动员；D. stranger陌生人。根据上文内容可知，Bannister 和这两个年轻人之前并不认识，所以她说有时候最伟大的英雄是那些毫不犹豫帮助“陌生人”（stranger）的人。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tang Yuan: A Symbol of Reunion Tang Yuan, also known as Yuan Xiao, is a traditional Chinese food ___61___ (deep) rooted in culture and history. It is most commonly eaten during the Lantern Festival, ___62___ marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. Tang Yuan symbolizes reunion, happiness, and family unity, making it a ___63___ (mean) dish for this festive occasion. The origins of Tang Yuan can be traced back to the Song Dynasty (960 — 1279 AD).It first appeared in southern China, where it ___64___ (make) from glutinous rice flour and filled with sweet ingredients. Its round shape represents completeness and togetherness. As the tradition spread to northern China, it became associated with the Lantern Festival and was called Yuan Xiao, ___65___ the south kept the name Tang Yuan. Over time, Tang Yuan ___66___ (change) in both preparation and flavor. Traditional fillings like black sesame, red bean paste, and peanuts remain popular, but modern innovations have introduced new ___67___ (vary), such as chocolate and fruit jams. The process of making Tang Yuan is often a family activity, ___68___ (stress) its symbolic meaning of unity. During the Lantern Festival, families gather ___69___ (enjoy) Tang Yuan. Tang Yuan’ s significance extends ____70____ its taste. It also reflects cultural values through its blend of tradition and creativity and remains a beloved symbol of reunion. 【答案】61. deeply 62. which 63. meaningful 64. was made 65. while 66. has changed 67. varieties 68. stressing 69. to enjoy 70. beyond 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了汤圆的起源以及吃汤圆的习俗。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：汤圆又名“元宵”，是一种有着深厚文化和历史渊源的中国传统美食。修饰rooted用副词deeply。故填deeply。 【62题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它最常在元宵节吃，这标志着中国新年庆祝活动的结束。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 【63题详解】 考查形容词。句意：汤圆象征着团圆、幸福和家庭团结，因此在这个节日里汤圆是一道有意义的菜。修饰名词dish用形容词meaningful。故填meaningful。 【64题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：它最早出现在中国南方，是用糯米粉做成的，馅料是甜的。主语it与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文appeared可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was made。 【65题详解】 考查连词。句意：当这一传统传播到中国北方时，它与元宵节联系在一起，被称为元宵节，而南方则保留了汤圆的名字。此处前后文为对比关系，用连词while。故填while。 【66题详解】 考查时态。句意：随着时间的推移，汤圆的制作和味道都发生了变化。根据上文Over time可知为现在完成时，主语为Tang Yuan，助动词用has。故填has changed。 67题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：传统的馅料如黑芝麻、红豆沙和花生仍然很受欢迎，但现代的创新引入了新的品种，如巧克力和果酱。根据后文such as chocolate and fruit jams可知为名词复数形式作宾语。故填varieties。 【68题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：制作汤圆的过程通常是一项家庭活动，强调其团结的象征意义。The process of making Tang Yuan与stress之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故填stressing。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在元宵节期间，家人聚在一起享用汤圆。用动词不定式作目的状语，“家人聚在一起” 的目的是 “享用汤圆”，故填to enjoy。 【70题详解】 考查介词。句意：汤圆的意义超出了它的味道。extend beyond表示“超出，超越”，故填beyond。 第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分15分） 71. 你校英语社团要举办一个读书分享活动，庆祝4月23 日“世界读书和版权日”(World Book and Copyright Day)请你代表学生会就此活动面向全校同学写一篇倡议书，内容包括： 1.读书的意义； 2.分享读书的方法。 要求： 1.写作词数为80词左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union April 3rd, 2025 【答案】Dear fellow students, As World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd approaches, our English Club is planning a reading-sharing event. Reading broadens our horizons, enriches our minds, and nurtures our souls. It’s a journey that never ends, offering endless wisdom and inspiration. To make the most of this event, I’d like to share some effective reading methods. Firstly, set a reading goal and stick to it. Secondly, take notes while reading to deepen understanding. Lastly, discuss books with friends to gain new perspectives. Let’s embrace reading and share our insights on this special day! The Students’ Union April 3rd, 2025 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生代表学生会就读书分享活动面向全校同学写一篇倡议书。 【详解】1.词汇积累 方法：methods→way 充分理由：make the most of→take full advantage of 首先：firstly→first of all 智慧：wisdom→wit 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd approaches, our English Club is planning a reading-sharing event. 拓展句：With World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd approaching, our English Club is planning a reading-sharing event. 【点睛】【高分句型1】As World Book and Copyright Day on April 23rd approaches, our English Club is planning a reading-sharing event. (运用了as引导时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】To make the most of this event, I’d like to share some effective reading methods. (运用了不定式作目的状语) 第二节 读后续写（满分20分） 72. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Michael Armus had just set foot into the Bank of the West in Woodland, California when he felt the tension. “Something’ s not right.” It was on a sunny May morning in 2023, and the 69-year-old retired man was to deposit a check. Normally, whenever Armus visited, he’d be greeted from the tellers, with whom he loved to joke and share his stories. But today, none of the tellers responded to him. As Armus approached the teller windows, he noticed the three employees had worried looks on their faces. Armus looked to his left and noticed a man at another window with his T-shirt pulled up to partially cover his face. “This is a robbery,” thought Armus. He heard the man say, “I don’t want to hurt anybody.” Minutes earlier, the man had passed a note to the teller demanding cash and saying he had a gun. Armus looked again and the man’s shirt had dropped a bit, exposing more of his face. “I’ve seen this guy!” thought Armus. He recognized the would - be robber as someone he’d passed several times on a street corner reading the Bible aloud. Suddenly, instead of being frightened, Armus had pity on him, and a thought came to his head, “Maybe I can help.” He walked over to the man, 43 - year-old Eduardo Plasencia, and calmly asked, “What’s wrong? Don’t you have a job?” Terrified, Plasencia looked at Armus and exclaimed, “There is nothing in this town for me. Nothing!” Then, with tears streaming down his face, he said, “I just want to go to prison.” “I heard something in his voice,” Armus explains. “I imagined how desperate he had to be. I was once in prison and my life was a mess. But I got another chance. I know what it’s like to feel hopeless and helpless. And I could hear those feeling in Plasencia’ s voice.” “Let the police arrest me,” Plasencia said. Armus knew the tellers were scared, and he wanted to get Plasencia out of the bank. Surprising everyone, he put his arm around Plasencia and said, “Let’ s go outside and talk about this.” 注意： 1.所续写短文词数应为100字左右； 2.续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。 Surprisingly, Plasencia agreed and the two walked out of the bank. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Surprisingly, Plasencia agreed and the two walked out of the bank. Once outside, Armus gently asked him, “What led you to this?” Plasencia's shoulders slumped as he confessed, “I lost my job a few months ago, and I’ve been living on the streets ever since. I don’t know what else to do.” Armus listened intently, his heart aching for the man in front of him. “You’re not alone,” he reassured him. “There are resources and people who can help you.” With that, Armus offered to connect him with local services that could provide support. Plasencia’s eyes softened, and for the first time, he dared to hope. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一天早晨，69岁退休的迈克尔・阿穆斯去西部银行存款，察觉异样，发现一男子用T恤遮脸实施抢劫并索要现金、称有枪。阿穆斯认出此人曾在街角读圣经，心生怜悯，上前询问，普拉森西亚哭诉想进监狱。因阿穆斯有入狱经历，理解其绝望。为让柜员安心，阿穆斯带普拉森西亚出银行，后者透露因失业露宿街头才抢劫，阿穆斯表示会帮联系援助机构，让其重燃希望。 【详解】1.段落续写： 由该段首句内容“令人惊讶的是，普拉森西亚同意了，两人走出了银行。”可知，该段可描写阿穆斯和普拉森西亚的谈话内容以及阿穆斯提出帮助他的想法。。 2.续写线索：普拉森西亚同意——两人走出了银行——开始谈话——安慰普拉森西亚——提出帮助他 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：provide/ offer ②.询问：asked/ inquired ③.安慰：reassured /comforted 情绪类 ①.温柔地：gently/ softly ②.聚精会神地：intently /attentively 【点睛】[高分句型1]. Armus listened intently, his heart aching for the man in front of him.（运用了独立主格结构。） [高分句型2]. With that, Armus offered to connect him with local services that could provide support.（运用了关系代词that引导的定语从句。） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$