语法点3 现在进行时（语法培优）-【培优计划】2024-2025学年四年级下册英语 同步复习（外研版 一起）

61 9.painted 10.became 语法点三 Ⅰ. 1.happening 2.singing 3.drawing 4.having 5.writing 6.making 7.swimming 8.running 9.clapping 10.beginning Ⅱ.1.are 2.am 3.is 4.is 5.are Ⅲ.1.is playing 2.having 3.writing 4.are swimming 5.watching; watching 6.am having 7.visiting 8.talking; talking 9.are playing 10.cutting Ⅳ.1.C 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.C Ⅴ.1.They aren􀆳t doing the housework. 2.Are the students cleaning the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren􀆳t. 3.What are you doing in the playground? 4.What is Tom doing in his room? 5.I􀆳m listening to music now. Ⅵ.1.He is flying a kite. 2.I am playing the erhu. 3.drawing a picture 4.He􀆳s reading the newspaper. 5.They are singing. 语法点四 Ⅰ.1.to have 2.go 3.wil play/are going to play 4.write; make 5.visit Ⅱ.1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.B Ⅲ.1.I􀆳m going to Shanghai. (答案不唯一) 2.I wil read books. (答案不唯一) 3.What wil you do next week? 4.Are you going to visit Australia? 5.How wil Dad go to Beijing tomorrow? Ⅳ.1.are you going to do; am going to 2.Wil; go; weekend; wil; is going to buy 3.are; going to 4.am going to 5.wil meet at Ⅴ.1.We/I wil go to Australia/Sydney. 2.play the piano(this weekend) 3.I􀆳m going to fly a kite. 4.I􀆳m/We􀆳re going to the Great Wal/Beijing. 5.I/We wil get up at 7 o􀆳clock next week. 6.I/We wil go to Dalian by plane. 7.No, he isn􀆳t. 8.I wil read a book. 语法点五 Ⅰ.1.does; do 2.studies 3.goes 4.watches 5.Does; read 6.do; have 7.does; do 8.has 9.don􀆳t watch 10.doesn􀆳t go 11.do; do 12.teaches 13.take 14.is 15.likes Ⅱ.1.A 2.C 3.C 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B Ⅲ.1.Daniel doesn􀆳t watch TV every evening. 2.Does Amy like playing computer games? No, she doesn􀆳t. 3.What do you often do in the park? 4.Where does John come from? 5.Simon and Daniel don􀆳t like going skating. 6.Does your/my grandma live in New York? 7.Why does she like koalas? 8.What time/When does Tom usualy go to school? Ⅳ.1.A Does 2.B like 3.A likes 4.A teaches 5.A doesn􀆳t Ⅴ.1.He goes to work by car. (答案不唯一) 2.She usualy goes to bed at 9 o􀆳clock. (答案 不唯一) 3.I often play with my sister. (答案不唯一) 4.Yes, I/we do./No, I/we don􀆳t. 5.Yes, he does./No, he doesn􀆳t. Ⅵ.1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 阶段巩固 Ⅰ. 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.B Ⅱ. 1.costs 2.are 3.write 4.is sleeping 5.have 6.got 7.happened 8.wil draw 9.eat 10.wil go Ⅲ. 1.Welcome 2.Be 3.are 4.looks 5.writing 6.played 7.picked 8.wil/am going to learn 9.didn􀆳t play 10.going; going; have 11.like; likes 12.is reading 13.wil go/are going 14.is listening 15.did; do Ⅳ. 1.This machine makes crisps. 2.This computer is not beautiful or helpful. 3.Don􀆳t wear this hat. 4.What is he doing? /What is he drawing? / Who is drawing books and birds? 5.What􀆳s the time now? /What time is it now? 6.I played the piano yesterday. 7. We wil go to the park to play next Sunday./We are going to go to the park to play next Sunday. 8.Jack didn􀆳t climb up the hil. 9. Who wil see some museums? / What wil she see? /What wil she do? 10.He went to work. (答案不唯一) Ⅴ.1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.C Ⅵ.1.get 2.begins 3.do 4.helps 5.works 语法测评卷（一） Ⅰ.1.put 2.waited 3.learnt/learned 4.heard 5.sent 6.costs 7.running 8.shouts 9.ate 10.tidied Ⅱ.1.was 2.was 3.are 4.was 5.be 6.Are 7.are 8.is 9.are 10.is Ⅲ.1.went 2.was 3.have 4.draw 5.play 6.walk 7.doing 8.Stop 9.bought 10.goes 11.to take 12.Don􀆳t jump 13.likes 14.are working 15.are talking 16.does; come 17.stays 18.Do; speak 19.doesn􀆳t have 20.write Ⅳ.1.C 2.A 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.B Ⅴ.1.I went to Hong Kong. (答案不唯一) 2.What wil Sam do this Saturday? 3.What time/When does Dad often have breakfast? 4.What are you doing in the UK? 5.Don􀆳t walk on the grass. 6.Where does he live? 7.What did she do yesterday? 8.These are his father􀆳s favourite things. 9.No, it isn􀆳t. 10.I􀆳m going to visit Beijing./ We􀆳re going to visit Beijing. Ⅵ.1.B does 2.B walk 3.C no 4.C footbal 5.C play 6.B have 7.B putting 8.B these 9.A I/B having 10.A Why Ⅶ.Passage 1 1.is 2.goes 3.comes 4.asks 5.are 6.was 7.go 8.answer 9.could 10.put Passage 2 1.were 2.lived 3.sat 4.talked 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 11 语法点三 现在进行时 语法一点通／ 读一读,学会现在进行时的用法 含 义 现在进行时主要用来表示正在进行或发生的动作。 链 接 教 材 功 能 句 式 1.We􀆳re having a party. 我们正在举办聚会。 2.What􀆳s happening now? 现在正在发生什么事? 3.Tom is singing. 汤姆正在唱歌。 4.He􀆳s drawing books and birds. 他正在画书和鸟。 1.现在进行时肯定句的构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其他. 例:They are working now. 他们现在正在工作。 2.现在进行时否定句的构成 主语+be(am/is/are)+not+动词现在分词+其他. 例:They are not working now. 他们现在没在工作。 3.现在进行时一般疑问句的构成 Be(Am/Is/Are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他? 肯定回答:Yes, 主语+be(am/is/are). 否定回答:No, 主语+be(am/is/are)+not. 例:1.—Are they working now? 他们在工作吗? —Yes, they are. 是的,他们在工作。 2.—Are you playing basketbal now? 你正在打篮球吗? —No, I􀆳m not. 不,我没在打篮球。 1.常与现在进行时 连用的时间状语: now, at present(目 前),these days,this month等。 2.有时候,句中虽然 没有时间状语,但 有look,listen等 词时,也可以表明 动作正在发生,所 以可以用现在进 行时。 有些 动 词,如 have (有),want,like等, 通常不能用于现在 进行时中。 例:I like China.不能 说 成 I􀆳m liking China. 12 4.动词现在分词的变化规则 一般情况下,直接在动词词尾加-ing shout—shouting sleep—sleeping laugh—laughing study—studying 以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加-ing dance—dancing make—making take—taking ride—riding 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写词尾的辅音字母,再加-ing cut—cutting clap—clapping run—running skip—skipping swim—swimmingstop—stopping get—getting shop—shopping put—putting 以ie结尾的动词,把ie变成y,再加-ing lie—lying tie—tying 语法自主测／ 测一测,看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.写出下列动词的现在分词。 1.happen— 2.sing— 3.draw— 4.have— 5.write— 6.make— 7.swim— 8.run— 9.clap— 10.begin— 13 Ⅱ.从方框内选择适当的词填空。(可重复使用) am is are 1.Sam and Amy making a cake for Mum and Dad. 2.I listening to Chinese music. 3.Sam drawing a picture now. 4.The dog eating meat. 5.The children playing hide-and-seek. Ⅲ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Listen! Jim (play) the piano. 2.We are (have) a party for Mum and Dad. 3.—Are you (write) a message to your father on Father􀆳s Day? —No, I􀆳m not. 4.Look! The children (swim) in the sea. 5.—What are you (watch)? —I am (watch) the Chinese cartoon Shaolin Kids. 6.It􀆳s seven now. I (have) breakfast now. 7.Some English people are (visit) the Great Wal. 8.—What are you (talk) about? —We are (talk) about how to make an English newspaper. 9.The boys are playing footbal and the girls (play) catch. 10.—Is Daming (cut) the paper? —Yes, he is. 14 Ⅳ.单项选择。 ( )1.Look, who over there? A.singing B.sings C.is singing ( )2.It􀆳s eight o􀆳clock. The students an English class. A.have B.having C.are having ( )3.Listen! The baby in the next room. A.crying B.cried C.is crying ( )4.Look! The children new sweaters. A.are wearing B.wearing C.wears ( )5.Don􀆳t talk here. My parents . A.is sleeping B.are sleeping C.sleeping ( )6.Tom in a factory. His sisters in a hospital. A.work; work B.works; work C.work; works ( )7.Who English in your class now? A.speak B.is speaking C.speaks ( )8.Look! Mr Smith the windows. A.is cleaning B.clean C.cleans ( )9.We music and often to music. A.like; listen B.likes; listens C.like; are listening ( )10.She up at six in the morning yesterday. A.get B.got C.getting 15 ( )11.On Sundays he sometimes his clothes and sometimes some shopping. A.wash; do B.washes; does C.washes; do ( )12.I usualy milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim some eggs for breakfast. A.have; have B.have; has C.has; have ( )13.Look! Lucy is a new bike today. A.jumping B.running C.riding ( )14.The children footbal now. A.is playing B.are playing C.play ( )15.They TV. They are doing their homework. A.are watching B.can􀆳t watching C.aren􀆳t watching Ⅴ.按要求完成下列句子。 1.They are doing the housework. (改为否定句) 2.The students are cleaning the classroom. (改为一般疑问句,并做肯定 和否定回答) 3.I􀆳m playing footbal in the playground. (对画线部分提问) 4.Tom is reading books in his room. (对画线部分提问) 5.I listen to music in the evening. (用now改写句子) 16 Ⅵ.看图回答问题。 1.—What is the boy doing? — 2.—What are you doing? — 3.—Are you doing your homework? —No. I􀆳m . 4.—What􀆳s he doing? — 5.—What are they doing? —