语法点1 祈使句（语法培优）-【培优计划】2024-2025学年四年级下册英语 同步复习（外研版 一起）

1 本册答案见“参考答案”部分 P60~ P62 语法点一 祈使句 语法一点通／ 读一读,学会祈使句的用法 含 义 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议等的句 子,主语一般为第二人称,但通常被省略,谓语动词 用原形。 链 接 教 材 功 能 句 式 1.Don􀆳t touch the machines, please! 请不要触摸机 器! 2.Don􀆳t feed the fish! 不要喂鱼! 3.Don􀆳t walk on the grass! 不要践踏草坪! 4.Don􀆳t write on the books! 不要在书上写字! 1.祈使句肯定句的构成 (1)Do型(实义动词原形+其他.) 例:Have a great time! 玩得高兴! 例:Wash your hands, please! 请洗手! (2)Be型(Be+形容词/名词.) 例:Be careful! 小心! 例:Be a good boy. 做个好孩子。 (3)Let型(Let sb. do sth.) 例:Let􀆳s have fun! 让我们玩得愉快! 2.祈使句否定句的构成 (1)Do型(Don􀆳t+实义动词原形+其他.) 例:Don􀆳t sing here! 不要在这里唱歌! 1.祈使句句末一般用 感叹号或句号,朗 读时,常用降调。 2.表达请求或劝告 时,在祈使句前或 句末可加上please, 使句子的语气更 加缓和或客气。 3.祈使句一般没有 时态的变化,并且 祈使句也不能与 情态动词连用。 祈使句祈使句, 要求命令或建议。 主语you常省去, 动原开头要牢记。 变否定也不难, 句首要把don􀆳t添。 表客气,please, 句首句末没关系。 特殊形式特殊记。 Let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。 Let sb. not do sth. 让某人不要做某事。 还有 No加doing表 禁止。 2 (2)Be型(Don􀆳t+be+形容词/名词.) 例:Don􀆳t be nervous! 不要紧张! (3)Let型(Let sb. not do sth./Don􀆳t let sb. do sth.) 例:Let him not tel lies.让他不要说谎了。 (4)No型(“No+名词/动词-ing形式.”,表示禁止做某事) 例:No photos! 禁止拍照! 例:No smoking! 禁止吸烟! 语法自主测／ 测一测,看你掌握了多少 Ⅰ.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Please (open) the door! 2. (not be) careless! 3.No (talk)! 4. (wear) the hat, Jim! 5.Be (care)! 6. (not talk) here! Sam is doing his homework. 7.No (photo)! 8.Let (I) do it again. 9. (not cross) the road now. It􀆳s dangerous. 10.Don􀆳t (walk) on the grass! Ⅱ.单项选择。 ( )1.Be quick! late for class. A.Don􀆳t be B.Not be C.Be not D.Be ( )2.Let􀆳s the classroom. A.clean B.cleaning C.to clean D.cleaned 3 ( )3. in the street. It􀆳s dangerous. A.Play B.Not to play C.Don􀆳t play D.Let􀆳s to play ( )4. your hands before you eat and after you go to the toilet. A.Washing B.Washed C.To wash D.Wash ( )5.It􀆳s very cold. the window, please! A.Don􀆳t open B.Don􀆳t close C.Opening D.Open ( )6.Fruit is healthy. But eat it too much. A.not B.isn􀆳t C.don􀆳t D.can􀆳t ( )7.You should be honest. Don􀆳t lies. A.tels B.teling C.told D.tel ( )8. your child. We􀆳l look after him. A.Not to worry about B.Don􀆳t worry about C.Worry about D.Don􀆳t worry with ( )9. go to the bookshop! A.Let􀆳s B.Don􀆳t let they C.Let we D.No let me ( )10.When you see a film in a cinema, please . A.quiet B.be quiet C.be quietly D.quietly 4 Ⅲ.看图,选择相应的句子连线。 No swimming! No fishing! Don􀆳t walk on the grass! No photos! No parking! Ⅳ.翻译下列句子。 1.请不要触摸这些机器! 2.不要喂鱼! 3.洗手! 4.戴上这个帽子! 5.不要在这里谈话! 6.不要在书上写字! 7.不要在这里玩球类游戏! 8.欢迎来到我们的工厂! 9.不要践踏草坪! 10.不要喊叫! 60 Ⅱ.6.map 7.because 8.back 9.Australian 10.speak Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.B 14.A 15.A Ⅳ.16.A 17.C 18.B 19.E 20.D Ⅴ.21.Where wil you go next month? 22.Why do you love Australia? 23.What language do they speak there? 24.Why do you love/like koalas? 25.How do kangaroos jump? Module 9　Unit 2 Ⅰ. 1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.× 5.√ Ⅱ.6.lives in 7.in the tree 8.looking for 9.a map of 10.speak English Ⅲ.11.C 12.A 13.C 14.A 15.B Ⅳ.16.has 17.animals 18.helpful 19.leaves 20.Australian Ⅴ.21.Why do you like Australia? 22.Where do kangaroos live? 23.Can you see pandas in the zoo? 24.What􀆳s she looking for? 25.My favourite animal is the dog. Because dogs are realy helpful. (答案不唯一) Module 10　Unit 1 Ⅰ. 1.√ 2.√ 3.× 4.√ 5.√ Ⅱ.6.speak 7.postcard 8.east 9.back 10.Maybe Ⅲ.11.A 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.B Ⅳ.16.got 17.go 18.Chinese 19.fly 20.wil/is going to visit Ⅴ.21.I haven􀆳t got any water. 22.What wil you do this summer? 23.What did Lingling play in the concert? 24.What are you doing? 25.I sent a postcard to you yesterday. Module 10　Unit 2 Ⅰ. 1.√ 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.× Ⅱ.6.having a great time 7.the capital of 8.a surprise party 9.see Big Ben 10.visit the Great Wal Ⅲ.11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.C Ⅳ.16.us 17.having 18.go 19.visit 20.Chinese Ⅴ.21.We􀆳re going to eat in an English restaurant. 22.What are you going to do? 23.wil play the violin 24.No, I/we didn􀆳t. 25.I wil go swimming this summer. (答案不 唯一) 题型专项 1 Ⅰ. 1.× 2.× 3.√ 4.√ 5.√ 6.× 7.√ 8.× 9.√ 10.× Ⅱ.11.B 12.B 13.B 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.C 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.C 22.A 23.C 24.C 25.C 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.C 题型专项 2 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 题型专项 3 1.at 2.into 3.Before 4.on 5.for 6.touch the machines 7.played the pipa 8.having a party 9.draw the pictures 10.in the east of 题型专项 4 1.略。 2.played 3.I wil go to Beijing.(答案不唯一) 4.Don􀆳t be 5.Why do you like/love Australia? 6.I􀆳l send you a postcard. 7.When wil Hanna go to Hong Kong? 8.What time is it now?/ What􀆳s the time now? 9.The boy ran to the vilage last week. 10. I cleaned my room.(答案不唯一) 11.How much does; cost 12.What colour is 13.Does your/my; live 14.Pandas live in China.(答案不唯一) 15.My favourite animal is the panda. Because pandas are very cute.(答案不唯一) 16.Don􀆳t write on the books. 17.Is it expensive? No, it isn􀆳t. 18. What did Dad play yesterday? 19.Where wil you go? /What wil you do? 20.The capital of China is Beijing./ Beijing is the capital of China. 语法夹本 语法点一 Ⅰ.1.open 2.Don􀆳t be 3.talking 4.Wear 5.careful 6.Don􀆳t talk 7.photos 8.me 9.Don􀆳t cross 10.walk Ⅱ.1.A 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.A 6.C 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B Ⅲ. No swimming! No fishing! Don􀆳t walk on the grass! No photos! No parking! Ⅳ.1.Don􀆳t touch the machines, please! 2.Don􀆳t feed the fish! 3.Wash your hands! 4.Wear this hat! 5.Don􀆳t talk here! 6.Don􀆳t write on the books! 7.Don􀆳t play bal games here! 8.Welcome to our factory! 9.Don􀆳t walk on the grass! 10.Don􀆳t shout! 语法点二 Ⅰ. 1.looked 2.shouted 3.laughed 4.cried 5.danced 6.ran 7.said 8.came 9.bought 10.learnt/learned Ⅱ.1.came 2.bought 3.was; is 4.learnt/learned 5.ran 6.play; played 7.were 8.ate 9.Did 10.watch Ⅲ.1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.D 9.D 10.C Ⅳ.1.I didn􀆳t play footbal. 2.I tidied my room. 3.The boy ran to the vilage. 4.Where did you go yesterday? 5.What did you do last night? 6.Did Tily see a cat in the shop? 7.No, I/We didn􀆳t. 8.John went to the park last week. 9. Who looked after the baby yesterday? /What did Grandma do yesterday? /When did Grandma look after the baby? 10. I went to school yesterday. (答案不唯一) Ⅴ.1.B was 2.A went 3.A could 4.B see 5.A didn􀆳t 6.A didn􀆳t/did not do 7.A caled 8.B found Ⅵ.1.was 2.had 3.didn􀆳t 4.painted 5.have 6.took 7.help 8.helped 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋 􀪋