类别三 生活百科 强化巩固练-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语·新题型培优练

一战成名 类别三 生活百科 Passage 16 Feel down? Hug a tree! Recently, many Chinese young people have turned to trees to help with their stress. Although it sounds strange, there's a science behind the act of tree-hugging It can be explained by the"biophilia hypothesis(亲生命假说)". It was pointed out by US scientist Edward Wilson in 1984. According to him. humans are bom to love being around other living things. Human's love for nature is "in our DNA". This idea helps to explain why people prefer natural, green views to city views. It's also one of the reasons why people love cute pets. Some studies have looked into why tree-hugging can help with our health. A study reported that the activity could increase oxvtocin(催产素). It's a hormone(荷尔蒙)responsible for feelings. The higher the level of oxytocin is, the happier you may be. Hugging trees for only 21 seconds can lead to an increase in oxytocin. Another hormone called cortisol(皮质醇) is a marker of stress. The brain produces more cortisol when the person is nervous, angry or very sad. Hugging trees helps cut cortisol 回越达 production, which makes us feel better. Although the activity is helpful to us. it's important to keep in mind that we shouldn't hurt nature while doing it. Trees often hold valuable ecosystems(生态系统). The tree is home to many small living things that are too small to be seen. You should be kind when hugging trees, just like how you hug a friend! 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. What's the new way for Chinese young people to deal with stress? 2. Why do people love natural, green views and cute pets according to this text? 3. What's the relationship between oxytocin and happiness? 4. What should we keep in mind when we hug a tree to help us relax? 5. What do you usually do when you feel nervous, angry or sad? Why? Passage17 Have you ever thought about where the things you use come from? If the things you use do nol come from nature, they are man-made. We use millions of man-made things every day. To begin with, vou have to tell what things are natural. Now take a look at the beautiful river covered with ice. The ice on the river is natural while the ice in the fridge is man-made. How about glue, pencils and money? Is glue natural or man-made? Well, glue used to be natural in the past. People just found 30 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 some materials sticky(粘的). Then they were used as glue. In modem times, many glue companies put at least four materials together in a new way to produce glue. So glue is changed to be man-made. Pencils are made mostly from wood, graphite(石墨) and clay that come from nature. The materials are changed by adding other materials and heating to make something new-a pencil! Think about money ! We have paper money made of paper and coins made of metals, so they are natural, right? No. Its production is not an easy task. Creating money requires special machines and printing skills to make the paper or metals into money. We are living in a world full of man-made things. Is that a good thing or a bad thing? You must decide for yourself. 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. How do the glue companies change the glue into a man-made production? 2. What are pencils mostly made from? 3. What are required to make the paper or metals into money? 回越妇 4. What natural things are mentioned in the text?(至少写出两种) 5. If we are living in a world full of man-made things, is that good or bad? Why? Passage 18(2024黑龙江改编) Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. Calligraphy started in China and spread to other parts of Asia with Chinese culture. It has a history of 4. OOo to 5.000 years. Calligraphy is the art of writing Chinese characters(汉字) and rules of writing with a brush. When you practice callgraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of the strokes (笔画) and the spaces between characters. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Yan Zhenqing. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and personalities. Today, they can be seen on the walls of offices, shops. hotels and many other places. “If I live in China, I will become a callgrapher rather than a painter for sure," the world- famous master of art, Picasso said. He fell in love with Chinese calligraphy as soon as he saw ZhangDaqian's works. The tool for practicing calligraphy is calligraphy brushes. They are usually made from the hair of different animals. Practicing calligraphy takes a lot of time and many people take lessons to learn it. During the lessons, they can learn how to write different strokes of Chinese characters. If you're interested in it, you may start practicing with a teacher right away 31 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that all Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Chinese people of all ages practice calligraphy often, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy the peaceful mind. 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. How long is the history of Chinese calligraphy? 2. What do we need to pay attention to when we practice calligraphy? 3. When did Picasso fall in love with Chinese calligraphy? 4. Why do Chinese people of all ages often practice calligraphy? 5. How do you think practicing calligraphy may help you? Passage 19(2024四II巴中改编) 回越达 We know elephants never get lost. People find some animals can easily find their wavs home like elephants. How do they make it? The research shows that they are born with certain special abilities for direction. It's amazing, right? A kind of ants. for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 meters and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert, so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It's like someone walking six kilometers through a dark forest. Some fishes have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop(滴) of their home water in a large sea area, Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flving area. Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field(磁场),while humans can't. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmenta changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, bul they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we should simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. Why can some animals easily find their ways home? 2. How do the ants living in the open desert avoid getting lost? 32 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 3. What's the difference between some animals and humans according to the text? 4. What's the difficulty faced by animals with these unusual abilities? 5. What do you learn from the text? Passage 20(2024贵州改编) Do you speak a dialect(方言) in daily life? While many Chinese people speak putonghua some local dialects are in danger of disappearing. To save them, the Chinese government started the Chinese Language Resources Protection Project(中国语言资源保护工程) a few years ago. This project looks at how people talk in 1. 712 places. Their languages include 103 dialects that are almost gone. It has helped China to build the largest language resource library in the world. There's an online library where people can learn dialects from over 5. 6 million audio clips and over 5 million videos. Why is it important to protect the dialect culture? According to Harold Palmer, the British linguist, "Dialects are a key to storing local cultures. Language clearly shows the history and be- liefs of an area." Scholar Zhang Hongming talked about his concerns(担忧) about the disappearing of dialects. "For about over 10 years, in the Wu dialect areas such as Shanghai and Suzhou. children aged 6 to 15 can understand but hardly speak the dialect. Young people above 15 years old sometimes speak it, but not very well. If this keeps happening, the dialect might disappear," he said. So how did China make this big library?"A big national effort has been put into the project to make it happen.” said Cao Zhivun, an expert on the project. "Over five vears, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, along with over 4, 500 experts and more than 6,000 dialect speakers." The project is now entering into its second part. This includes creating digital(数字化的 tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people learn dialects. 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. Why did the Chinese government start the project? 2. Where can people learn dialects? 3. What does the British linguist think of dialects? 4. What's scholar Zhang Hongming worrying about? 5. How can people protect dialects? 33 新题型培优练·河北英语一战成名目 最后一段最后两句可知，建造这样一个机器人是昂贵： 第二句、第五段第一句可知，天然的物品有河上的冰、 的。它们不能像真正的送货员那样把货物送到门口。 过去使用的胶水、木头、石墨、粘土。 5.I think the deliverymen are better.I think it is cheap to 5.It's good.Because it makes people's lives more convenient. make the deliverymen deliver the goods and they can take It's bad.Because some man-made things are harmful to the oods to the doors.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) environment and people's health.(开放性试题，言之有理 Passage15主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 即可) 眼镜的发展， Passage18I主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 1.In the 1.3 h century.【解析】根据第一段第二句可知， 中国的书法艺术。 第一副可佩戴眼镜是在13世纪出现的。 1.For4,000to5,000yeas.【解析】根据第一段第三句 2.Because reading became more popular..【解析】根据第 可知，中国书法有4000至5000年的历史 二段最后一句可知，可能是因为阅读变得更受欢迎，所2.The changes of the strokes and the spaces between charac- 以眼镜在这个时期变得更加常见。 es.【解析】根据第一段最后一句可知，当你练习书 3.Give him an eye test.【解析】根据第三段第四句可知， 法时，很重要的是要注意笔画的变化和汉学之间的 限科医生会对人们进行视力测试，以判断他们是否需 空间。 要一副眼镜。 3.When he saw Zhang Daqian's works.【解析】根据第三 4.They are softer and can be worn all day.【解析】根据第 段最后一句可知，Picasso0一看到张大千的作品就爱上 三段倒数第二句可知，现在的隐形眼镜更软，可以戴一 了中国书法。 整天。 4.To enjoy the peaceful mind..【解析】根据最后一段最后 5.Yes,I do.Because I can try different styles and have a 一句可知，各年龄段的中国人经常练习书法是为了享 better look./No,I don't.Because it may have an influence 受心灵的宁静。 on my daily activities.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 5.It can help me be more patient and have a beautiful hand- Passage16主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 writing,.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 中国年轻人用拥抱树木来减压，以及解释了这一行为背 Passage19主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 后的科学依据。 动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 l.Hugging a tree.【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知， 1.Because they are bom with certain special abilities for 新 许多年轻人通过抱树来缓解压力。 direction.【解析】根据第一段倒数第二句可知，研究 2.Because human's love for nature is "in our DNA". 表明，动物天生具有某些特殊的定向能力。 型 【解析】根据第二段最后三句可知，人们喜爱大自然、绿2.By counting their steps.【解析】根据第二段第一句可 培 色的景观以及可爱的动物是因为人们对自然的热爱 知，蚂蚁可以计算自己的步数，以避免迷路。 “存在于我们的DNA中”。 3.Some animals can sense the earth's magnetic field,while 练 3.The higher the level of oxytocin is,the happier people may humans can't.【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，有些 b心，【解析】根据第三段倒数第二句可知，催产素水平 动物能感知地球磁场，而人类却不能。 越高，你可能就越快乐。 4.Dealing with environmental changes caused by human 4.We shouldn't hurt nature.【解析】根据第五段第一句 activities.【解析】根据最后一段第一句可知，拥有如 可知，我们要记住不应该在做这件事的时候伤害自然。 此不寻常能力的动物仍然难以应对人类活动造成的环 5.I usually listen to music.Because music ean help me feel 境变化 calm and relaxed.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 5.Animals have many unbelievable abilities.And we humans Passage17【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了 should also try our best to provide a more friendly environ- 自然物品和人造物品的区别，并通过冰、股水、铅笔和钱 ment for animals.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 的例子说明了哪些物品是自然的，哪些是人造的，以及人 Passage20【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为 造物品是如何制造的。 了防止一些地方方言消失，中国政府启动了汉语资源保 1.They put at least four materials together in a new way to 护预目。 produce glue.【解析】根据第四段倒数第二句可知，许1.Because the Chinese government wanted to save the local 多胶水公司用一种新的方法将至少四种材料放在一起 dialects.【解析】根据第一段第二、三句可知，中国政 生产胶水。 府要启动这个项目的原因是想拯救方言。 2.Wood,graphite and clay that come from nature. 2.On an online library.【解析】根据第二段最后一句可 【解析】根据第五段第一句可知，铅笔主要是由来自大 知，有一个在线图书馆，人们可以从560多万个音频片 自然的木头、石墨和粘士制成的。 段和500多万个视频中学习方言。 3.Special machines and printing skills.【解析】根据第六3.He thinks dialects are a key to storing local cultures 段最后一句可知，制造货币需要特殊的机器和印制技 【解析】根据第三段第二句可知，英国语言学家Harold 术将纸或金属制成货币。 Palmer认为方言是储存当地文化的关键。 4.The ice on the river/Glue used in the past/Wood/ 4.He is worrying about the disappearing of dialects. Graphite/.Clay.【解析】根据第二段最后一句、第四段 【解析】根据第四段第一句可知，学者张宏明担心方言 参考答案与重难题解析·河北英语 41 一战成名目 消失。 3.What did you think of them?/.. 5.By creating digital tools./People can often speak 4.Did you go shopping?/.∠… dialects../(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 5.It was/tasted delicious/great/good./.. 题型三补全对话 Group 9 1.What are you doing/making?/.. Group 1 1.I'd like to look at the menu,please./... 2.It looks so beautiful./... 2.I'd like a large bowl of beef noodles,please./... 3.When do people use it?/.. 3.A glass of orange juice,please./.. 4.We need a pair of seissors and colorful paper to make it./... 4.Can I have a strawberry ice cream?/. 5.Can/Could you teach me how to make it?/.. 5.How much are they?/What's the price of these?/.. Group 10 1.Where did you get it?/Where did you buy Group 2 1.I'm going to pick vegetables./I plan to pick it?/.. vegetables./I will go to)pick vegetables./... 2.It's made of paper and bamboo./... 2.Do you often/usually go there?/.. 3.Can you teach me how to make a kite?/.. 3.What do you usually do there?/What things can you do 4.There are lots of teaching videos online./.. there？/.. 5.What is it used for?/.. 4.We can go for a walk in the park/go hiking/climb the Group 11 1.What can I do for you?/.. mountains./.. 2.you are allowed to borrow 5 books at a time./.. 5.Yes,I'd love to./Sure,I'd love to./OK./It's a good idea./... :3.How long can I keep them?/.. Group 3 1.Where did you go?/.. 4.Can I keep them a little longer?/.. 2.How do you get information besides reading?/What other 5.You can't take them out of the library./.. ways can be used to get information?/.. Group 12 1.Is that Max speaking?/May I speak to 3.We always spend too much time on the Internet./It will Max？/.. waste too much of our time./.. 2.Would you like to go with me?/.. 4.Do you have any suggestions/advice/ideas?/.. 3.It was very difficult to buy the tickets./... 5.We have to put study first./We should pay more attention 4.When and where shall we meet?/.. 新 to study./... 5.remember to take an umbrella./.. Group 4 1.Mary isn't in right now./Mary went out just Group 13 1.Could you tell me the way to No.11 Middle 型 now./.. School?/.… 2.Can I leave a message for Mary?/.. 2.You can follow me./... 优 3.What's wrong/the matter with you?/.. 3.Why do you go to school alone?/Why don't your parents 练 4.Did you go to see a doctor?/.. send you to school for the first time?/.. 5.I'll give Mary the message as soon as she returns/comes 4.Can you help me with my English?/.. back./... 5.Let's help each other./... Group 5 1.I think so./I agree with you./... Group 14 1.What shall we buy/get for her as a gift/ 2.How long is the holiday?/How many days does the present)？/.… holiday last?/… 2.We gave her a book as a gift last year./Her birthday gift 3.Do you eat/have any special food for the festival?/.. last year was also a book./.. 4.It's (really/very)exciting to set out fireworks./Watching 3.Shall we get her a bike?/How about a new)bike?/.. fireworks is a popular activity in China./We all love 4.I can teach her (how to ride a bike)./... watching the fireworks./... 5.When shall we get her the new bike?/When shall we go 5.Would you like to spend the festival with us?/.. shopping?/.. Group 6 1.I want to buy a dress./.. Group 15 1.Would you like to join us?/Would you like to 2.Can I have a try?/Can I try it on?/.. go with us？/. 3.It looks nice on you./.. 2.Of course not./.. 4.How much is it?/.. 3.What/How about you?/.. 5.It's made of silk./... 4.When/What time did you join the basketball team?/.. Group 7 1.I like reading books./.. 5.I hope your team will win the game this afteroon./.. 2.What kind of books do you like?/.. Group 16 1.What kind of museums do you like?/.. 3.They are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the:2.I think they're interesting/amazing./.. first time./.. 3.Why don't you/not go to the computer museum?/.. 4.What time will it begin?/When will it begin?/.. 4.Could you tell me how I can get there?/.. 5.You're weleome./... 5.It's only about 10 minutes'walk./.. Group 8 1.How was your vacation?/.. Group 17 1.What happened?/What's the matter?/.. 2.I went to Beijing./.. 2.How often do you see the dentist?/.. 42 参考答案与重难题解析·河北英语