期末复习模拟自测练 2025-2026学年初中英语人教版八年级下册

**基本信息** 2026学年人教版八年级下册英语期末模拟题，涵盖七类题型，结合教材重点与文化生活情境，强化语言能力与思维品质综合考查。 **题型特征** |题型|题量|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|----|----------|----------| |单项选择|12题|语法（prefer to、感叹句等）、词汇（动词短语）|基础巩固，情境日常化| |完形填空|10题|上下文理解、健康词汇|生活化语篇，培养语篇意识| |阅读理解|20题|文化现象、数字阅读、自然奇观、中国书法|融合文化传承与社会热点，提升跨文化意识| |补全对话|5题|日常交际用语|真实对话情境，强化表达能力| |任务型阅读|5题|信息提取与概括|趣味性内容，培养信息处理能力| |短文填空|10题|语法（时态、介词等）、地域文化词汇|结合新疆阿勒泰旅游，渗透文化意识| |书面表达|1题|“Grow Up Well”主题写作|贴近学生成长，注重全面发展|

期末复习模拟自测练 2026学年初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册 一、单项选择 1．I prefer playing basketball ________ watching TV. A．with B．than C．to D．for 2．Sometimes, ________ nothing is also a way to relax. A．do B．to doing C．doing D．did 3．I have two favorite festivals. One is the Mid-Autumn Festival, and ________ is the Spring Festival. A．other B．the other C．another D．each other 4．—________ beautiful music it is! —Yes, I like it very much. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 5．The storm was so heavy that people could ________ walk in the street. A．hardly B．hard C．nearly D．almost 6．The wind finally ________ and the sun came out again. A．died down B．broke down C．turned down D．fell down 7．He stood up and ________ the book on the top shelf. A．reached for B．looked for C．waited for D．paid for 8．The dress is ________ beautiful ________ I want to buy it at once. A．too; to B．enough; to C．so; that D．such; that 9．—How long ________ your cousin ________ this magazine? —For nearly three weeks. A．has; borrowed B．did; borrow C．has; kept D．does; keep 10．The environment is getting worse. We should ________ to protect our planet. A．take action B．take place of C．take care D．take part 11．She ________ the book for three days. A．has bought B．has had C．bought D．had 12．The little girl was so ________ that she couldn’t say a word. A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 In our daily life, health is very important. We should know how to keep ourselves healthy and we should pay attention to some common health 13 . One day, my son Tom suddenly had a 14 feeling of pain in his tooth. He was so worried and could not sleep well. I told him that he should go to see a 15 quickly. Tom went to the dentist with me. When we arrived, there were many people 16 . It seemed that some of them were in great pain. One old man was pressing his cheek hard because he had a serious 17 . While waiting, Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth. I said it was because they didn’t take it 18 . Then, it was Tom’s turn. The dentist checked his teeth and gave him some 19 : “Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups. Also, cut down on 20 foods and drinks to avoid having such pain in the future. When Tom got his tooth fixed, he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy. I thought it was a great 21 . We should all try to learn about the importance of 22 our teeth. 13．A．roles B．talents C．relations D．problems 14．A．broken B．large C．strong D．crazy 15．A．dentist B．passenger C．farmer D．climber 16．A．sleeping B．eating C．waiting D．studying 17．A．backache B．toothache C．fever D．stomachache 18．A．cheaply B．loudly C．seriously D．comfortably 19．A．advice B．matters C．mistakes D．exams 20．A．main B．sweet C．normal D．healthy 21．A．journey B．notice C．guest D．idea 22．A．taking care of B．taking down C．taking after D．taking up 三、阅读理解 Live the Chinese Way Drinking warm water, having cupping… Many foreigners are trying out these Chinese habits and posting their videos on Tiktok. It has become a social media trend called “Becoming Chinese”! I find it interesting to do Chinese calligraphy. I spent hours practising single strokes when I started to do it. It made me calm and relaxed. I teach my families to do it and they like it as well. By ELENA CARTER I’ve been in China for a long time. I got into doing baduanjin two years ago. It made me feel comfortable. I think it’s a good way of exercise and I do it every day to keep fit. By PATRICK MCCARTHY In the UK, we often drink tap water (自来水). But all my workmates in China love warm water. I tried it, and it felt so nice! Now I even put goji berries and red dates in my cup. They help me sleep better! By MELISSA KNIGHT 23．What is the social media trend in the passage? A．Learning Chinese B．Becoming Chinese C．Trying Chinese Food D．Posting Videos on Tiktok 24．How did Elena Carter feel when starting Chinese calligraphy? A．Nervous and tired B．Happy and excited C．Interested and relaxed D．Shocked and mad 25．How long has Patrick McCarthy done baduanjin? A．For one year B．For two years C．For a long time D．For a few months 26．What does Melissa Knight add to her warm water now? A．Honey B．Tea leaves C．Milk and sugar D．Goji berries and red dates 27．Which is NOT true according to the passage? A．Melissa Knight used to drink warm water in the UK. B．Patrick McCarthy does baduanjin every day to keep fit. C．Chinese calligraphy made Elena Carter calm and relaxed. D．Many foreigners try Chinese habits and post videos on Tiktok. Nowadays, digital reading is becoming more and more popular among students. It means reading on smartphones, tablets, e-books or online platforms. Many students choose to read this way in their free time. Digital reading has clear advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can carry a whole library in a small machine and read anywhere at any time. Second, there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information. Besides, most online reading materials are cheaper or even free. However, digital reading also brings problems. Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight. What’s more, many students get distracted by short videos, messages or games while reading online. They cannot keep reading carefully for long. To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading. In this way, digital reading can truly help us learn more and improve ourselves. 28．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Ways to make reading fun B．The history of e-books C．How to make online reading free D．Good and bad sides of digital reading 29．Which is NOT an advantage of digital reading? A．It is convenient. B．Materials are easy to get. C．It is cheap or free. D．It is always good for eyes. 30．What problem does long screen time cause? A．It is harmful to eyes. B．It makes people excited. C．It costs much money. D．It provides too much information. 31．According to the passage, how can we make good use of digital reading? A．Use other apps while reading online. B．Only read expensive online materials. C．Read on screens for a long time every day. D．Control screen time and stay focused on reading. 32．What can we infer from the passage? A．We can use digital reading wisely. B．Digital reading only has good points. C．All students get distracted while reading. D．Students should spend all time on digital reading. Have you ever seen pictures of the northern lights? They are one of the most beautiful natural wonders on Earth. The scientific name for them is Aurora Borealis. The northern lights usually appear in the night sky near the North Pole (北极). The northern lights look like curtains (窗帘) of colourful light moving and dancing. The most common colour is green, but you can also see pink, red, yellow, and blue. It’s like a huge light show put on by nature! Why does this happen? It starts with the sun. The sun always sends out small particles (粒子). When these particles reach Earth, they meet our planet’s magnetic field (磁场). The magnetic field pulls them towards the North and South Poles. When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light. The higher the latitude (纬度) is, the closer it is to the North Pole, and the easier it is to see the northern lights. The best time to watch them is in winter, when the nights are long and sombre. You need a clear, cloudless sky. Sometimes you have to wait for hours in the cold, but when the lights finally appear, it is all worth it. It truly is a wonder of nature. 33．What is the most common colour of the northern lights? A．Pink. B．Green. C．Yellow. D．Blue. 34．What is the right order of how the northern lights form? a. The sun sends out small particles. b. The particles hit the air and create light. c. The particles are pulled to the poles by the magnetic field. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．c-b-a D．a-c-b 35．Which of the following cities can see the northern lights more easily? A．Shanghai. B．Sanya, Hainan. C．Mohe, Heilongjiang. D．Shijiazhuang, Hebei. 36．What is the underlined word “sombre” in paragraph 4 mean? A．Dark. B．Bright. C．Normal. D．Changeable. 37．What can be the best title for the text? A．The Sun and the Air B．A Wonderful Natural Wonder C．The Beauty of the North Pole D．How to Travel to the North Pole Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture. It is the art of writing Chinese characters. It started in China and spread (传播) to other parts of Asia. It has a history of more than 3,000 years. There are many famous calligraphers in history, such as Wang Xizhi and Liu Gongquan. Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers' feelings and characteristics (特征). Today, we can see them on the walls of offices, shops, hotels and many other places. Learning calligraphy takes a lot of time and effort. You can take lessons to learn from teachers. You can also learn it by yourself. The tool for practicing calligraphy is brushes. They are usually made of the hair of different animals. When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of strokes and the space between characters. There are different rules of writing. You should follow them and then create your own style when you excel at calligraphy. Calligraphy, an amazing traditional art form, shows the love that Chinese people have for culture and beauty. Many people take up calligraphy as a hobby, not to be a calligrapher, but to enjoy peace of mind. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 38．What can we learn about a calligrapher through his calligraphy works? ①His age.  ②His characteristics.  ③His height.  ④His feelings. A．①② B．①③ C．③④ D．②④ 39．What can we know from paragraph 3? A．It’s hard for people to buy brushes. B．Brushes are always made of the hair of sheep. C．Learning calligraphy is a quick and easy thing. D．The writer mentions two ways of learning calligraphy. 40．What should we pay attention to when practicing calligraphy? A．The changes of strokes. B．The changes of characters. C．The space between lines. D．The space between strokes. 41．Which of the following can replace the underlined part “excel at”? A．are tired of B．are good at C．are afraid of D．are worried about 42．What does the text mainly talk about? A．The art of calligraphy. B．The rules of calligraphy. C．The story of calligraphy. D．The history of calligraphy. 四、补全对话 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Lily, I called you last night but you didn’t pick up. 43 ? B: Oh, I was reading a book called Snow White. A: 44 ? B: I bought this book online. A: 45 ? B: It is an interesting story. A: Yeah, but I don't like the stepmother. She is a bad woman. B: 46 . She always wants to kill Snow White. Although Snow White is kind, I still don't think she is a good example for us. A: 47 ? B: Because she believes in others easily and depends on (依靠) others too much. A: Good point! Each one has his or her own ideas. That’s exactly what reading gives us. 五、任务型阅读 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。 Do you know Guinness Book of World Records (《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》)? It tells us the fastest and the strongest people in sports, the strongest and the shortest people or buildings, the fattest and the thinnest, the best and the worst in the world. All the records in the book are all true. Are these records boring? Of course not. It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things. For example, the largest picnic blanket (野餐垫) is 1,760 square meters. The heaviest lemon is 5,265 kg. The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs. There are some funny records as well. A T-shirt was made to set a record. It’s about a hundred times bigger than an ordinary T-shirt and it took almost 11,000 hours to make it by hand. The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998. Guinness Book of World Records is so interesting that it is a hit among the best-sellers (畅销书). There are over 100 million copies around the world. If you want to take a look at it, get one and find out those surprising records! 48．What does Guinness Book of World Records have? It has for everyday things. 49．How heavy is the smallest working dog? It is about , only a little heavier than twelve eggs. 50．When did the “most-people-watched” NBA basketball game take place? The basketball game took place . 51．Which English word in the passage means “(书、报纸等的)册”? It’s “ ”. 52．What’s the purpose of this passage? The purpose of this passage is to tell us . 六、短文填空 Altay in Xinjiang has 53 (become) a popular place among young people since China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder came to public attention. This TV show comes from a book of the same name which is written 54 Li Juan. She wrote the book based on her own life. In this show, viewers can not only get to know different 55 (story) of the local people, 56 also experience the beautiful scenery there. Although people know Altay is a beautiful place, they are still deeply surprised by the grasslands, deserts, and snowy mountains there. Wang Wei is 57 18-year-old student from Shanghai. He says “It’s like a place that’s out of this world. If I can live there, I will become much 58 (happy) than ever. I want to spend time 59 (live) a free life as Kazakh herders (哈萨克牧民).” In modern society, it’s not easy for us 60 (enjoy) nature especially when it’s far from us. But 61 (luck), To the Wonder gives us a chance. When we are tired, we can just turn on TV and watch the show to relax. Now, Altay is widely 62 (know) because of this TV show. After watching it, many young people want to go on a trip to Altay by themselves. The place is trying to continue developing good tourism and cultural resources to attract travellers. 七、书面表达 63．学校将举办以“Grow Up Well”为主题的健康成长宣传活动，请你根据以下思维导图提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈如何做一名全面发展的优秀中学生。 Grow Up Well 要求： 1.必须包括图中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥； 2.文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； 3.词数100左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Grow Up Well It's important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C B A A A A C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B B D C A C B C A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C B D A D D A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D A B D C A B D D A 题号 41 42 答案 B A 1．C 句意：我更喜欢打篮球胜过看电视。 with和……一起；than比；to胜过；for为了。prefer doing sth. to doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事胜过做某事”。 2．C 句意：有时，什么都不做也是一种放松的方式。 do是动词原形；to doing形式错误；doing是现在分词或者动名词；did是动词过去式。空处部分在句中作主语，动词原形和过去式不能作主语，排除 A、D；动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作，符合此处语境。 3．B 句意：我有两个最喜欢的节日。一个是中秋节，另一个是春节。 other其他的（后接名词复数）；the other（两者中的）另一个；another（三者及以上中的）另一个；each other互相。根据“two favorite festivals”和“One...”可知，此处指两者中的另一个，用“the other”。 4．A 句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊！——是的，我非常喜欢它。 考查感叹句的用法。根据“...beautiful music it is!”可知，本句是感叹句，中心词是不可数名词music，符合“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”的结构，故选A。 5．A 句意：暴风雨如此猛烈，以至于人们几乎不能在街上行走。 hardly几乎不；hard努力地；nearly几乎；almost几乎。根据“The storm was so heavy”可知暴风雨很大，推测出人们“几乎不能”在街上行走，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。 6．A 句意：风终于平息了，太阳又出来了。 died down逐渐平息；broke down出故障；turned down拒绝/调低；fell down跌倒。根据后半句“the sun came out again”可知天气好转，风势应该是减弱或停止，应填died down。 7．A 句意：他站起来，伸手去拿顶层架子上的书。 reached for伸手去拿；looked for寻找；waited for等待；paid for支付。根据“stood up”和“on the top shelf”可知，此处动作表示伸手去够高处的物体，reached for符合语境。 8．C 句意：这条连衣裙如此漂亮以至于我想立刻买下它。 too...to太……以至于不能，后接动词原形；enough...to足够……去做某事，本结构中形容词位于enough之前；such...that如此……以至于，本结构中such后接名词短语；so...that如此……以至于，本结构中so后接形容词或副词，that后接从句。beautiful为形容词且后接完整从句“I want to buy it at once”可知，应填so...that。 9．C 句意：——你的堂(表)兄弟姐妹借阅这本杂志多久了？——将近三周了。 根据“For nearly three weeks.”可知，句子强调动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，且谓语动词需用延续性动词。borrow是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用；keep是延续性动词，可以与时间段连用。主语your cousin为第三人称单数，助动词用has。 10．A 句意：环境正在变得更糟。我们应该采取行动来保护我们的星球。 take action采取行动；take place发生；take care小心；take part参加。根据“The environment is getting worse”可知，环境正在恶化，我们需要采取措施。take action意为采取行动，符合语境。应填take action。 11．B 句意：她拥有这本书三天了。 时间状语“for three days”表示一段时间，是现在完成时的标志，谓语动词需用延续性动词。buy是瞬间动词，不能与时间段连用，have是延续性动词，表示“拥有”，符合语境。主语为She，现在完成时结构为“has+过去分词”。故选B。 12．B 句意：这个小女孩如此兴奋以至于她一句话也说不出来。 excite使兴奋；excited兴奋的；exciting令人兴奋的；excitement兴奋。根据“The little girl was so...”可知，主语是人，was后跟形容词。表示人的内心感受应用形容词excited“兴奋的”。 13．D 14．C 15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．A 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Tom因牙痛去看牙医的经历，并在治好牙齿后想成为一名志愿者，向人们宣传牙齿健康的重要性。 13．句意：我们应该知道如何保持健康，我们应该注意一些常见的健康问题。 根据下文“Tom suddenly had a...feeling of pain in his tooth.”可知，Tom牙痛，此处应是提醒我们注意健康问题，problems“问题”符合题意。roles“角色”、talents“才能”、relations“关系”，均不符合。 14．句意：一天，我的儿子Tom突然感到牙齿剧烈疼痛。 根据“feeling of pain”可知，此处描述疼痛的程度，strong符合语境，表示“强烈的”。broken“破碎的”、large“大的”、crazy“疯狂的”，均不能用来修饰疼痛的感觉。 15．句意：我告诉他应该快点去看牙医。 根据上文“a...feeling of pain in his tooth”可知，牙痛要去看牙医，dentist“牙医”符合题意。passenger“乘客”、farmer“农民”、climber“登山者”，均不能治疗牙痛。 16．句意：当我们到达时，有很多人在等待。 根据上文“Tom went to the dentist with me.”，Tom和作者去看牙医，以及“When we arrived”及后文“While waiting”，可知很多人正在“等待”，waiting“等待”符合题意。sleeping“睡觉”、eating“吃饭”、studying“学习”，均不符合。 17．句意：一位老人因为严重的牙痛而用力按着脸颊。 根据前文讲牙齿健康问题及后文“take good care of their teeth”，可知老人是“牙痛”，toothache“牙痛”符合题意。backache“背痛”、fever“发烧”、stomachache“胃痛”，均不符合。 18．句意：我说这是因为他们没有认真对待。 根据上文“Tom asked me why so many people didn’t take good care of their teeth.”可知，不好好照顾牙齿是因为他们不认真对待牙齿，take sth. seriously为固定搭配，意为“认真对待某事”，seriously符合题意。cheaply“便宜地”、loudly“大声地”、comfortably“舒服地”，均不能与take搭配表示对待事物的态度。 19．句意：牙医检查了他的牙齿，并给他一些建议。 根据下文“Brush your teeth at least twice a day. Visit the dentist regularly for check-ups.”可知，这些都是护理牙齿的建议，advice“建议”符合题意。matters“事情”、mistakes“错误”、exams“考试”，均不符合。 20．句意：此外，减少甜食和饮料的摄入，以避免将来出现这种疼痛。 根据“...to avoid having such pain in the future.”可知，需控制致龋食物，也就是甜食，sweet“甜的”符合题意。main“主要的”、normal“正常的”、healthy“健康的”，均不符合。 21．句意：我认为这是个好主意。 根据上文“...he said he wanted to be a volunteer to tell people how to keep their teeth healthy.”可知，“想成为告诉人们如何保持牙齿健康的志愿者”是个好主意，idea“想法/主意”符合题意。journey“旅程”、notice“通知”、guest“客人”，均不符合。 22．句意：我们都应该努力了解爱护牙齿的重要性。 根据“learn about the importance of...our teeth”可知，此处指爱护牙齿的重要性，taking care of“保护/照顾”符合题意。taking down“记下”、taking after“与……相像”、taking up“开始从事”，均不能与“our teeth”搭配表示保护牙齿。 23．B 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．A 本文主要介绍了三位外国人在尝试中国习惯（书法、八段锦、喝温水加枸杞红枣）后的体验和感受，反映了“Becoming Chinese”这一网络趋势。 23．由第一段“It has become a social media trend called ‘Becoming Chinese’”可知，社交媒体上的趋势是“Becoming Chinese”（成为中国人）。 24．由第二段“I find it interesting to do Chinese calligraphy... It made me calm and relaxed”可知，Elena Carter觉得书法有趣且让她平静放松，因此她的感受是“感兴趣且放松”。 25．由第三段“I got into doing baduanjin two years ago”可知，Patrick McCarthy练习八段锦已经两年了。 26．由第四段“Now I even put goji berries and red dates in my cup”可知，Melissa Knight现在往温水里加枸杞和红枣。 27．由第四段“In the UK, we often drink tap water. But all my workmates in China love warm water. I tried it”可知，Melissa Knight在英国经常喝自来水，而不是温水，因此A项“Melissa Knight used to drink warm water in the UK（梅丽莎·奈特过去在英国常喝温水。）”与原文不符。 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．A 本文主要介绍了数字阅读的利与弊，以及如何合理使用它。 28．文章第一段引出数字阅读在学生中越来越流行这一现象；第二段阐述数字阅读的优点，如方便、材料丰富且便宜或免费等；第三段指出数字阅读带来的问题，像长时间看屏幕伤眼、学生易分心等；第四段说明如何充分利用数字阅读。整体围绕数字阅读的好处和坏处展开，所以主旨是数字阅读的优缺点。 29．第二段提到数字阅读的优点，A选项“它很方便”对应原文“it is very convenient”；B选项“材料容易获取”对应“there are plenty of materials online. We can easily find stories, news, articles and science information”；C选项“它便宜或免费”对应“most online reading materials are cheaper or even free”。而第三段明确说“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes”，所以长时间数字阅读对眼睛不好，D选项“它总是对眼睛有好处”不是优点。 30．根据第三段“Reading on screens for a long time is bad for our eyes. It may cause eye tiredness or poor eyesight.”可知，长时间看屏幕对眼睛有害，会导致眼睛疲劳或视力下降。 31．由第四段“To make good use of digital reading, we should control our screen time properly. It’s better to take a break every 30 minutes. We should also stay away from other apps and focus on reading.”可知，为了充分利用数字阅读，我们应该适当控制屏幕时间，每30分钟休息一下，远离其他应用程序并专注于阅读， 32．文章先介绍数字阅读的优缺点，又说明如何合理利用数字阅读，由此可推断出我们可以明智地使用数字阅读。 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 本文是一篇说明文，介绍极光（北极光），描述极光外观、最常见颜色、形成原理、观测条件，称它是神奇的自然奇观。 33．原文第二段给出句子“The most common colour is green”，直接说明极光最常见的颜色是绿色。 34．原文第三段梳理形成过程：①The sun always sends out small particles（a）→②The magnetic field pulls them towards the North and South Poles（c）→③When the particles hit the air, they create energy, and this energy turns into beautiful light（b），顺序为a-c-b，对应D选项。 35．原文第四段“The higher the latitude is, the closer it is to the North Pole, and the easier it is to see the northern lights.”，漠河是我国纬度最高、最靠近北极的城市，更容易看到极光。 36．原文第四段句子“the best time to watch them is in winter, when the nights are long and sombre”，冬天夜晚漫长漆黑，sombre和dark含义相近，意为黑暗的。 37．全文围绕极光这一奇妙自然奇观展开介绍，B选项“A Wonderful Natural Wonder”可以概括全文核心内容，适合做标题。 38．D 39．D 40．A 41．B 42．A 本文是一篇说明文，讲述了中国书法的艺术特色、学习方法及其文化价值。   38．第二段第二句“Different calligraphy works can show different calligraphers’ feelings and characteristics”可知，人们可以通过书法作品了解书法家的特征和情感。 39．第三段第二、三句“You can take lessons to learn from teachers. You can also learn it by yourself.”可知，作者提到了两种学习书法的方法。 40．第四段第一句“When you practice calligraphy, it is important to pay attention to the changes of strokes…”可知，在练习书法时需要注意笔画的变化。 41．第四段第三句“You should follow them and then create your own style when you excel at calligraphy.”可知，在书法方面表现出色即为擅长，其含义与are good at一致。 42．第一段第一句“Chinese calligraphy is an important part of traditional Chinese culture.”可知，文章主要介绍了书法艺术。 43．What were you doing 44．Where did you buy the book 45．What do you think of the story 46．You’re right 47．Why do you think so 本文讲述了A致电Lily未接通，二人围绕Lily昨晚读的《白雪公主》展开对话，聊了书的购买渠道、故事评价，并探讨继母与白雪公主的人物优缺点。 43．根据上文“I called you last night but you didn’t pick up”以及下文答语“Oh, I was reading a book...”可知，此处是在询问对方当时正在做什么。 44． 根据下文答语“I bought this book online”可知，此处是在询问购买书的地点。 45． 根据下文答语“It is an interesting story”可知，此处是在询问对方对这本书的看法。 46． 根据上文A说“I don’t like the stepmother. She is a bad woman.”，以及下文B接着说“She always wants to kill Snow White.”可知，B对A的观点表示赞同。 47． 根据下文答语“Because she believes in others easily...”可知，此处是在询问原因。 48．world records 49．3 pounds/three pounds 50．in 1998 51．copies 52．something about Guinness Book of World Records/... (答案不唯一，符合题意即可) 本文主要介绍了《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》这本书，包括它记录的内容（各类“之最”，含日常事物的世界纪录）、有趣的例子，以及它作为畅销书的受欢迎情况，展现了这本书的趣味性与独特性。 48．原文第二段直接说明“It is a wonderful book and it has world records for everyday things.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 49．原文第二段明确提到“The smallest working dog is about 3 pounds, and it is only a little heavier than twelve eggs.”，答案可从原文直接提取。 50．原文第二段明确指出“The most people for watching a basketball game is 3,589 million for NBA in 1998.”，答案是原文直接信息。 51．原文第三段直接说明“There are over 100 million copies around the world.”，答案可从原文直接获取。 52．根据全文可知，文章的写作目的是向读者介绍《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的相关信息，包括它的内容、趣味性和畅销情况等。答案不唯一，结合文章实际内容合理作答即可。 53．become 54．by 55．stories 56．but 57．an 58．happier 59．living 60．to enjoy 61．luckily 62．known 本文介绍了电视剧《我的阿勒泰》播出后，新疆阿勒泰因其美丽的自然风景和独特的生活方式受到许多年轻人的关注与喜爱。 53．句意：自从中国新热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》受到公众关注以来，新疆阿勒泰已经成为年轻人中的一个热门地方。since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，has后接过去分词become。 54．句意：这部电视剧改编自李娟写的一本同名书。be written by表示“由……写”。故填by。 55．句意：在这部剧中，观众不仅可以了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。different后接可数名词复数stories。 56．句意：在这部剧中，观众不仅能了解当地人的不同故事，还能欣赏那里美丽的风景。not only...but also...固定搭配。故填but。 57．句意：王伟是一名来自上海的18岁学生。18-year-old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。 58．句意：如果我能住在那里，我会比以前更快乐。than提示用比较级happier。 59．句意：我想花时间过像哈萨克牧民那样自由的生活。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，故填living。 60．句意：在现代社会，我们不容易享受大自然，尤其是当它离我们很远的时候。It’s + adj + for sb + to do sth结构。故填to enjoy。 61．句意：但幸运的是，《我的阿勒泰》给了我们一个机会。修饰整个句子用副词luckily。 62．句意：现在，因为这部电视剧，阿勒泰被广泛了解。be widely known表示“被广泛知道”。故填known。 63．例文 Grow Up Well It’s important for us to grow up well and be excellent students. Here are some ways.     First, we should have good study habits. We need to listen to teachers carefully in class and take notes when necessary. It also helps to review our lessons after school. Second, we should get along well with our classmates. We can help each other and learn from each other to make progress together. Third, it’s necessary to make a saving plan. We should form a good habit of budgeting and try not to spend money randomly. Finally, we should keep healthy by exercising regularly.      If we stick to these good behaviors, we can grow up well in all aspects. [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：观点建议类短文，时态以一般现在时为主 明确要点：点明健康成长、争做优秀中学生很重要；从学习习惯、同学相处、合理理财、坚持锻炼四个方面给出做法；总结坚持好习惯就能全面健康成长 确定人称：第一人称we 注意事项：分点清晰，使用连接词First/Second/Third/Finally分层论述，内容积极贴合中学生成长主题，词数符合要求 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：开篇点题，说明健康成长十分重要，引出下文几条建议 主体段：分四点依次给出成长建议：养成良好学习习惯、友好与同学相处、制定储蓄预算计划、坚持运动保持健康 结尾段：总结全文，坚持以上好习惯就能实现全面健康成长 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：开篇总起 开篇：grow up well/be excellent students/study hard/get good grades 要点二：各项建议 建议1（学习习惯 ）：good study habits/listen to teachers carefully in class/take notes when necessary/review our lessons after school/ask questions/ask for advice 建议2（同学关系）： get along well with our classmates/help each other/learn from each other/make progress together/play chess/work hard together 建议3（理性理财）： make a saving plan/form a good habit of budgeting/not spend money randomly/buy useful books with pocket money/make our parents help to manage pocket money 建议4（运动健身 ）：keep healthy/exercising regularly/play sports often/run in the morning 要点三：结尾总结升华 总结：stick to these good behaviors/grow up well in all aspects/develop good habits/believe in ourselves 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $