类别一 科技与生活 强化巩固练-【一战成名新中考】2025河北中考英语·新题型培优练

参考答案与重难题解析!河北英语 新 题 型 培 优 练 +$=1+!!解析"此处表示特指!@+?0+C=1+2*A 回顾旧的 知识" !#$*+(,=!!解析"*(,=<3=/2=*+(,=最后但同等重要的是" !!$C0=1!!解析"考查介词 C0=1!意为#和''一起%!此 处表示和家人一起去旅游" !"$D0*+,!!解析"=123,(/A,25数以千计的!后面需要跟 名词复数" !,$(@+,3))2,+A!!解析"<+,3))2,+A =2A2,=1$应该做某事" 主语是C+!且时态为一般现在时!故填(@+,3))2,+A" !$$25!!解析"D(7+53*3,+25充分利用!固定搭配" !&$D+(/0/>53*!!解析"形容词修饰复合不定代词应后 置!表示一些有意义的事情!故填D+(/0/>53*" 5F;;FC7!+!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 法国巴黎和里昂的学生参加了由华东师范大学主办的中 国传统文化和体育活动" 该活动帮助法国青少年提高了 对中国文化的了解" !$@+4+/=*B!!解析"此处需要副词修饰整个句子!应用@+R 4+/=的副词形式@+4+/=*B" "$=2!!解析"5@2DL =2L 从''到''!固定搭配" ,$+M)+@0+/4+A!!解析"文章时态为一般过去时!谓语动 词用过去式" $$=1+!!解析"序数词 50@,=前加定冠词 =1+!=1+50@,==0D+ 第一次" &$,(=0,50+A!!解析"<+,(=0,50+A C0=1对''感到满意" '$C1(=!!解析"分析句子可知!=2*A后接宾语从句" 从句 中缺少宾语!指它是什么意思!故用C1(=引导" ($(/A!!解析"此处表顺承关系!应用(/A连接" *$C(,1+*A!!解析"主语和谓语动词之间存在逻辑上的 动宾关系!时态是一般过去时!故应用一般过去时的被 动语态" 主语为第三人称单数!应填C(,1+*A" +$,+42/A! !解析"此处指第二名!应用序数词 ,+42/A 第二" !#$=20D)@2?+!!解析"(*2C,<$=2A2,=1$允许某人做某 事!固定搭配" !!$41(/4+,!!解析"根据前面的 D2@+可知!此处表示更 多的机会!应用复数形式" !"$=1+D,+*?+,!!解析"根据句意!此处表示当地人亲自 体验" 应用=1+D,+*?+," !,$,*2C*B!!解析"此处应用,*2C的副词形式,*2C*B修饰 前面的动词 )@(4=04+A" !$$4@+(=0?+!!解析"此处应用形容词作表语" !&$C0*1+*)!!解析"此处表示对未来的期望!应用一般 将来时" 5F;;FC7"#!主旨大意"本文是一篇记叙文" 主要讲述了 作者为帮助学校同学治病而举行庭院拍卖会的故事" !$1+@!!解析"此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰后面的 名词 )(@+/=,!表示她的父母" "$=2@(0,+!!解析"此处 @(0,+,2D+D2/+B是举办庭院拍 卖会的目的!因此应用动词不定式 =2@(0,+!作目的 状语" ,$<+*2/>,!!解析"主语为第三人称单数!动词应用单三 形式" $$1(,2C/+A!!解析",0/4+为现在完成时的标志词!主语 是 G1+!助动词应用 1(,!动词用过去分词2C/+A" &$%*=123>1.H123>1!!解析"此处两个分句为让步关系! 因此应用 (*=123>1.=123>1 引导让步状语从句!位于句 首首字母大写" '$,4(@5,.,4(@?+,!!解析"根据 ,2D+25可知!此处应用复 数形式" ,4(@5复数形式为,4(@5,或,4(@?+," ($(!!解析"此处泛指一个很深的印象!且 ,=@2/>以辅音 音素开头!故填(" *$(=!!解析"*227 (=看''!固定搭配" +$412,+!!解析"根据上下文可知!此处时态为一般过去 时!动词应用过去式" 4122,+的过去式为412,+" !#$=227!!解析"根据 (/A 后连接的并列动词 423/=+A 可 知!此处应用动词=(7+的过去式=227" !!$D2=1+@E,!!解析"此空修饰后面的名词 <0@=1A(B!应用 D2=1+@的名词所有格D2=1+@E," !"$52@!!解析"A2,=1$52@,<$为某人做某事" !,$C0*<+!!解析"此处表示对未来的期望!故用一般将 来时" !$$42D)*+=+*B!!解析"此处需用副词 42D)*+=+*B修饰后 面的动词D2?+A" !&$,(B0/>!!解析"此空位于介词%5=+@后!应用动名词形 式,(B0/>!作介词宾语" 题型二!阅读表达 5F;;FC7!!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了当 你在网络上浏览大量的信息时需要小心# 并介绍了一些 可以让你在网上找到正确的东西的建议" !$&+4(3,+C+4(/ (?20A D(70/>D0/2@D0,=(7+,05C+A2 =1(=$!!解析"根据第二段最后一句可知!一定要研究 统计数据!这样我们就可以避免犯小错误" "$I=4(/ 1+*) 3,>+=(A(=+52@C1+/ ,2D+=10/>C(,C@0=+/$ !解析"根据第四段第二句可知!一个好的搜索引擎可 以帮助你确定某篇文章的写作日期" ,$F+4(/ 3,+2=1+@@+,23@4+,=241+47 C1(=C+E?+>2=2/*0/+$ !解析"根据第五段第二句可知!你可以使用其他资源 来检查你在网上得到的东西" $$d$.U23@)0+4+,25(A?04+$! !解析 " 根据 # U0@,=%( #[+M=%(#%*,2%及#U0/(*B%可知!作者提了四个建议" &$F+,123*A <+4(@+53*C0=1 =1+0/52@D(=02/ 2/ =1+I/=+@/+= (/A 1(?+23@2C/ 2)0/02/,(<23==1+0/52@D(=02/$+开放性 试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7"!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了未 来社会对 GĤX人才的需求# 并就学生应如何努力使自 己成为 GĤX人才提供了相关建议" !$Y+2)*+E,*05+A+)+/A,2/ =1+=+41/2*2>0+,(@23/A =1+D! C1041 0/4@+(,+,=1+/++A 52@+M)+@=,$!!解析"根据第一 段后三句可知!GĤX经常被提及是因为人们的生活依 赖于他们周围的技术!对能够理解和开发这些技术的 专家的需求继续增长" "$I=,=(/A,52@,40+/4+! =+41/2*2>B! +/>0/++@0/>! (/A D(=1$ !解析"根据第二段第二句可知!GĤX代表着科学(技 术(工程和数学" ,$&BA20/>)@2T+4=,(/A 41+470/>=1+0@@+,3*=,$!!解析"根 据第三段倒数第二句可知! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 专家型教师通过做项目和 '" 参考答案与重难题解析!河北英语 新 题 型 培 优 练 检查结果来帮助学生学习" $$X(,=+@0/>=1+7/2C*+A>+B23@=+(41+@,=+(41 B23 (=,4122*$ !解析"根据最后一段最后一句可知!掌握老师教的知 识是成为技术专家的关键" &$Q+,! IA2$&+4(3,+IED0/=+@+,=+A 0/ ,40+/4+(/A D(=1! (/A IC(/==2*+(@/ D2@+(<23==+41/2*2>0+,$+开放性试 题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7,!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了北 斗卫星导航系统的情况" !$H1+I'%N$!!解析"根据第一段第一句可知!I'%N承 认中国北斗卫星导航系统处于世界水平" "$I/ 9WV9$! !解析"根据第二段前三句可知!中国于 V--d 年开始研发北斗系统" 该系统于 9WWW 年投入使 用" 经过 V9 年的努力!它开始服务亚太地区" ,$X2@+=1(/ V$] <0*02/$!!解析"根据第三段第一句可 知!目前北斗系统为全球超过 V]亿用户提供服务" $$I/ =@(/,)2@=,B,=+D,$!!解析"根据第三段倒数第三(四 句可知!9W9a年上半年近 cW_北斗系统设备用于运输 系统" &$I=1(,<@23>1=D(/B<+/+50=,=223@*0?+,$%/A IED(*,2 )@23A 25=1+A+?+*2)D+/=2523@423/=@BE,=+41/2*2>B$+开 放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7$!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了科 学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与动物交流" !$K+*) 42DD3/04(=+C0=1 (/0D(*,$!!解析"根据第一段第 二句可知!科学家们已经开始使用人工智能来帮助与 动物交流" "$&(=,(/A <++,$!!解析"根据第二段倒数第二句可知! 人工智能已经帮助我们与蝙蝠和蜜蜂沟通" ,$H10/>,*07+522A (/A ,*++) )2,0=02/,$!!解析"根据第三 段第三句可知!蝙蝠经常为食物和睡姿等问题争吵" $$&B*0,=+/0/>(/A C(=410/><++,E<2ABD2?+D+/=,$ !解析"根据第四段第二句可知!计算机通过听和观察 蜜蜂的身体运动!以理解它们在表达什么" &$I=4(/ 1+*) 3,)@2=+4=(/0D(*,0/ A(/>+@(/A =(7+4(@+25 ,047 (/0D(*,$+开放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7&!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要向我们介 绍了一种人工智能相机的工作原理及发明者# 并探讨了 它是否会取代传统相机的问题" !$[2$.[2! 0=4(/E=$!!解析"根据第一段第二句可知! Y(@(>@()104(没有镜头来吸收光线和拍照" "$H1+=0D+25=1+A(B! =1+C+(=1+@! =1+(AA@+,,(/A D2@+$ !解析"根据第二段前三句可知!这些信息包括时间(天 气(地址等" ,$%=+M=R=2R0D(>+42/?+@,02/ )@2>@(D$!!解析"根据第二 段倒数第二(三句可知!它使用一个图文转换程序来创 建一张图片" $$&B#*+(@/0/>% 5@2D0/52@D(=02/ 42*+4=+A (/A @+42@A+A <B 13D(/,(/A =1+/ 3,0/>=1+0/52@D(=02/ =2)+@52@D(=(,7$ !解析"根据第三段第二(三句可知!人工智能通过#学 习%人类收集和记录的信息来工作" 然后!它使用这些 信息来执行任务" &$H2@(0,+)+2)*+E,(=+/=02/ (<23=%IE,0/5*3+/4+,2/ 23@ *0?+,$!!解析"根据最后一段最后一句可知!#(@D(// 发明它的部分原因是为了提高人们对人工智能对我们 生活影响的关注" 5F;;FC7'!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 %I人像技术及它的优缺点" !$H1+B4(/ A2@+(*)+2)*+E,?204+,(/A D2?+,(/A +?+/ 42)B =1+0@)+@,2/(*0=0+,$!!解析"根据第二段第二句可知!%I 人像可以模仿真人的声音和动作!甚至模仿他们的 性格" "$H1+B4(/ <+0A2*,! ?*2>>+@,! @+)2@=+@,! (/A D2@+$ !解析"根据第三段第二句可知!数字人像可以扮演偶 像(视频博主(记者等等" ,$G1+0,=1+50@,=A0>0=(*0A2*25'10/+,+=+41 42D)(/B&(0A3$ !解析"根据第四段第一句可知!希加加是中国科技公 司百度展示的第一个数字偶像" $$K3D(/ =2341 (/A f̂$!!解析"根据倒数第二段第三( 四句可知!%I人像仍然没有我们人类那样的人情味和 情商" &$Q+,$&+4(3,+=1+B4(/ A2D(/B=10/>,52@3,,2C+4(/ @+*(M23@,+*?+,$+开放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7(!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了科 技给人类的生活带来的巨大改变和影响# 同时提出科技 也带来了挑战和风险" !$H1+C(BC+42DD3/04(=+$!!解析"根据第二段第二句 可知!互联网和智能手机的发明彻底改变了我们的交 流方式" "$I=,(<0*0=B=23/A+@,=(/A /(=3@(**(/>3(>+$!!解析"根据 第二段倒数第二句可知!%IG2@(的关键优势之一是它 理解自然语言的能力" ,$I=1(,D(A+=@(?+*5(,=+@! ,(5+@(/A D2@+42/?+/0+/=$! !解析"根据第三段第二句可知!飞机和高铁的发展使 旅行变得更快(更安全且更方便" $$H1+3,+25D2A+@/ =22*,1(,D(A+*+(@/0/>D2@+0/=+@+,=R 0/>$.G=3A+/=,4(/ 1(?+2/*0/+423@,+,(/A >+=2/*0/+ *+(@/0/>$.G=3A+/=,4(/ *+(@/ (==1+0@2C/ ,)++A (/A 5@2D (/BC1+@+$.H+(41+@,4(/ (*,23,+=+41/2*2>B=2D(7+ <+=+@*+,,2/ )*(/,$!!解析"根据第四段可知!现代工 具的使用使学习变得更有趣了" 学生可以上在线课 程!进行在线学习" 学生可以在任何地方以自己的速 度学习" 教师也可以使用科技来制定更好的教案" &$Q+,$&+4(3,+=1+B1(?+D(A+(<0>A05+@+/4+=2,240+=B! ,1()0/>=1+C(BC+*0?+! C2@7! (/A 42DD3/04(=+$.[2$ &+4(3,+=1+B<@0/>3,D(/B@0,7,$+开放性试题!言之有 理即可, 5F;;FC7*!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了对 用户更友好的智能办公室" !$K+*) C2@7+@,)+@52@D(==1+0@<+,=C10*+(=C2@7$ !解析"根据第一段最后一句可知!智能办公室利用技 术帮助员工在工作中表现最佳" "$I=4(/ 4(3,+<(47 (/A C(0,=)(0/$!!解析"根据第二段 前两句可知!长时间坐在桌子前会导致背部和腰部 疼痛" , ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! $&B+0=1+@,1(70/>=1+=(<*+2@,+/A0/>D+,,(>+,=2=1+ (" 参考答案与重难题解析!河北英语 新 题 型 培 优 练 3,+@E,)12/+$!!解析"根据第二段最后一句可知! Ỳe 会通过摇动桌子或向用户的手机发送消息来#告诉%用 户停止工作" $$%/ +*+4=@2/04)+/$!!解析"根据第三段最后一句可知! 用户用电子笔在[VW上写字" &$Q+,$&+4(3,+I=10/7 0=C0*<+1+*)53*52@23@1+(*=1 (/A C2@7$+开放性试题! 言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7+!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了什 么是数字足迹以及它的重要性" !$F1+/ 3,0/>=+41/2*2>B$!!解析"根据第一段最后两句 可知!当使用科技时!我们会留下数字足迹" "$H1@++$!!解析"根据三个标题可知!文章提到了三个 原因" ,$Y3=23=*+,,0/52@D(=02/ 2/*0/+$!!解析"根据第四段最 后一句可知!为了保护隐私!我们应该在网上发布更少 的信息" $$&(/7 A+=(0*,! 4(@A /3D<+@,2@)(,,C2@A,$!!解析"根据 第五段最后一句可知!不应该在电子邮件或短信中写 银行信息(卡号或密码" &$F+,123*A =10/7 4(@+53*B<+52@+C+4*047 #,+/A % 2@ #)2,=%$+开放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7!#!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 手写和打字的利弊" !$%<23=]!]WW B+(@,(>2$!!解析"根据第一段第一句可 知!最早的书写形式出现在大约 ]]WW年前" "$H1+<@(0/ 0,(4=0?+$!!解析"根据第二段第四句可知! 研究表明!当我们用钢笔或铅笔写下想法时!我们让大 脑活跃起来!帮助我们学习(记忆和思考" ,$H1+BD(B>22/*0/+2@)*(B42D)3=+@>(D+,+(,0*B$ !解析"根据第二段最后一句可知!当使用电脑写东西 时!人们很容易上网或玩电脑游戏" $$Y+2)*+4(/ >+==1+0@0A+(,(/A =123>1=,A2C/ D2@+S3047*B C1+/ =1+B=B)+$.HB)0/>4(/ D(7+0=+(,0+@52@)+2)*+=2 41(/>+$.HB)0/>D(7+,+?+@B=10/>4*+(@$!!解析"根据第 三段可知!当人们打字时!他们可以更快地得到他们的 观点和想法&打字也可以使人们更容易修改&打字让一 切变得清晰" &$IC0*=B)+0=$&+4(3,+=B)0/>4(/ D(7+0=+(,0+@52@D+=2 41(/>+$I=(*,2D(7+,+?+@B=10/>4*+(@$+开放性试题! 言 之有理即可, 5F;;FC7!!!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 人类从古至今测量时间的方法的发展历程" !$%<23=]!]WW B+(@,(>2$!!解析"根据第二段第一句可 知!大约 ]]WW 年前!埃及人发明了太阳钟" "$F(=+@4*247,$!!解析"根据第二段第八句可知!水钟是 最早不使用太阳的钟表" ,$H1+B(*5(0*+A =2D(7+)+2)*+7/2C=1++M(4==0D+$ !解析"根据第二段最后一句可知!它们都不能让人们 知道确切的时间" $$&+4(3,+0=<+4(D+41+()+@=2<30*A (/A 0=C(,(*,241+()+@ 52@)+2)*+=22C/ (4*247$!!解析"根据第三段第三( 四(五句可知!因为钟表的制造成本越来越低" 人们拥 有钟表的成本也更低" &$H1+A+?+*2)D+/=25=0D+7++)0/>$!!解析"通读全文可 知!文章主要介绍了计时的发展" 5F;;FC7!"!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 古代人是如何获得新闻以及新闻传播的发展" !$U@2D/+0>1<2@,2@=@(?+*+@,$!!解析"根据第二段第二 句可知!生活在部落中的人们从邻居或旅行者那里获 得消息" "$%=)3<*04,S3(@+,0/ =1+40=0+,$!!解析"根据第二段第 三(四句可知!古罗马人在城市的公共广场上张贴了一 张每天发生的事情的清单" ,$H1+<0>)@2>@+,,0/ )@0/=0/>=+41/2*2>B0/ =1+C+,=$ !解析"根据第三段第一(二句可知!V] 世纪西方的印 刷技术取得了巨大的进步!这一进步带来了新闻业的 突然崛起" $$I/ =1+,0M=++/=1 4+/=3@B$!!解析"根据第三段第四句可 知!在 Vc世纪!第一份真正的报纸出现了" &$Q+,! IA2$I)(BD2,=(=+/=02/ =2=1+/+C,(<23=+A34(=02/ (/A 0D)2@=(/=+?+/=,$+开放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7!,!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 短视频的优点及缺点" !$805+@+/=0A+(,(/A 0/52@D(=02/$!!解析"根据第一段第 一句可知!短视频为人们在互联网上获得不同的想法 和信息提供了一种新的方式" "$&+4(3,+=1+B4(/ ,+*=1+0@=10/>,2/*0/+<B3,0/>,12@=?0A+2,$ !解析"根据第二段倒数第二句可知!农村的人们可以 通过短视频在网上销售他们的东西" ,$G)+/A0/>=22D341 =0D+2/ =1+?0A+2,=(7+,=0D+(C(B5@2D ,=3AB0/>(/A C2@70/>$.X(/B410*A@+/ (/A (A3*=,>+=0/=2 C(=410/>=1+D (/A 1(@A*B+?+@=(7+)(@=0/ 23=A22@ (4=0?0=0+,$!!解析"根据第三段可知!短视频的弊端有) 花太多时间在短视频上会占用学习和工作的时间" 许 多孩子甚至大人都花费太多时间在短视频上!他们几 乎从不参加户外活动" $$&+4(3,+C+(@+/2=2*A +/23>1 =2T3A>+C1(=0,@0>1=(/A C1(=0,C@2/>$!!解析"根据最后一段最后一句可知! 对我们来说!我们还太小!很难判断什么是对的!什么 是错的" &$I=10/7 C+,123*A 42/=@2*=1+=0D+C+,)+/A 2/ ,12@= ?0A+2,$+开放性试题!言之有理即可, 5F;;FC7!$!主旨大意"本文是一篇说明文" 主要介绍了 在中国#由于越来越多的人喜欢网购#快递需求增加#导 致快递员不足#出现了快递机器人" 快递机器人帮助解 决了一些送货问题#但建造成本高#且功能仍需改进" !$&+4(3,+=1+@+C0*/2=<++/23>1 )+2)*+=2A+*0?+@)(47(R >+,$!!解析"根据第一段倒数第一(二句可知!因为没 有足够的快递员来投递包裹" "$H1+B*227 *07+(,S3(@+<2M$!!解析"根据第二段第二 句可知!快递机器人看起来像一个方形的盒子" ,$H1+B(@+=1++B+,25=1+@2<2=(/A =1+B4(/ >30A+=1+ @2<2=$!!解析"根据第二段最后一句可知!摄像机是机 器人的眼睛!它们可以引导机器人" $$I=0,+M)+/,0?+=2<30*A ,341 (@2<2=$.H1+B4(//2==(7+ >22A,=2=1+A22@*07+(@+(*A+*0?+@BD(/$!!解析" ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! 根据 )# C. 一战成名 题型二 阅读表达 类别一 科技与生活 Passage 1(2024陕西改编) The Internet is the best thing to happen since the creation of the alphabet(字母表). However, can you trust what you read on the Internet? Anyone in the world can put a website on the Internet. Many people say that the things they read on the Internet may not be true. You need to be careful when you look through lots and lots of information. As vou explore the Internet for infor- mation, here are some ideas to get the right things online. First, check who wrote the website. Make sure that the writer is an expert. For example, if the topic is science, make sure the writer is a scientist or a science teacher. The expert can provide us with professional knowledge or statistics(统计数据) in the field. Make sure to study 回 the statistics so that you can avoid making minor(较轻微的) mistakes. Next, make sure the site is there for a good reason, not a bad one. If the site is meant to fool you, you can be sure you can't trust what's on it. If the site is there to give you information, the information is more possibly good. Also, check how old the information is. A good search engine(搜索引l擎) can help you get a date for when something was written. In many subjects, like science, new information replaces old information all the time. Finally, train vourself to be a serious person about the information from websites. You can use other resources to check what you've got online If vou follow these suggestions, vou will become a better user of the Internet. 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. Why should you study the statistics on the site? 2. What can a good search engine help you do? 3. How can you check what you've got online? 4. How many pieces of advice does the writer give? 5. What should we do when we look through the Internet? 17 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战名 Passage2 Nowadays, we use technologies to get information, to prepare our meals and to travel from one place to another. It's fair to say that our life depends on the technologies around us. As a result, the need for experts who can understand and develop these technologies continues to grow. That's why the word“STEM" is mentioned more often than ever. So what does "STEM" stand for? It stands for science, technology, engineering, and math And there is no doubt that the future of the world heavily depends on them. The good news is that more and more students are getting interested in these subjects now. “STEM" schools are schools which focus on(集中于) developing students' abilities in these subjects. Lessons are taught in different ways. Teachers encourage students to do projects and work together to solve problems. A lesson might be about doing a test. Or it might be about using information to make a chart. Expert teachers help students learn by doing projects and checking their results. The whole process of teaching pays special attention to innovation(创新), problem- solving,andcritical thinking(批判性思维). If you love technologies and want to be an expert in the future, you'd better get prepared. Undoubtedly, a good knowledge of math is an advantage. You also need to have the ability to use computers to deal with problems. Besides, a good habit of thinking and a love of science will help you a lot: Above all, mastering the knowledge your teachers teach you at school is the key to reaching your goal. 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. Why is"STEM" often mentioned? 2. What does"STEM" stand for? 3. How do expert teachers in"STEM" schools help students learn? 4. What's the key to becoming an expert in technology? 5. Do you want to be an excellent STEM expert? Why or why not? Passage3 On November 14th, 2023, the International Civil Aviation Organization(ICAO)(国际民用 航空组织) officially recognized China's Bei Dou Satellite Navigation(卫星导航)System(BDS) as the world level. This makes it one of four global satellite navigation systems, along with the 18 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 United States' GPS, Russia's GLONASS and the European Union's Galileo. China started to develop the BDS in 1994. The system came into use in 20O0. After 12 vears of work, it began serving the Asia-Pacific region. In 2020. with the global use of BDS-3. China has improved the system to provide users with more correct positioning services, making it a valuable tool for more industries, including transportation, agriculture(农业), and surveying Now, with 59 satellites in its network. the BDS has served more than 1. 5 billion users across the world. Most mobile apps providing maps, navigation and shopping services in China already support the BDS. China's satellite navigation industry is growing fast. Its value reached more than 500 billion vuan in 2022. That number is expected to double by 2025. In the first half vear of 2023, there were about 13. 4 million new BDS devices(设备). Nearly 60% were used in transport systems. The rest were used in communication and agriculture. The former(前者) made up about 28% and the latter 12%. As BDS gets more popular, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in global navigation and positioning services. 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. Which organization officially recognized China's Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System as the world level? 2. When did BDS start to serve the Asia-Pacific region? 3. How many users has the BDS served across the world? 4. In the first half year of 2o23, in which area were most BDS services used? 5. How do you like China's Bei Dou Satellite Navigation System( BDS)? Passage 4 Do your pets understand everything you say? It sounds too good to be true, but scientists have started using AI to help communicate with animals Professor Bake told Scientific Magazine that AI allows humans to use technology to watch and understand animals' sounds and signals(信号), so we humans can try to speak back to them. She said trving to communicate in animals' language could be better than teaching them how to use human sign language. AI has already helped us communicate with bats(蝙蝠) and bees. This could change what we know about these animals and our relationships with them. 19 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战名 Professor Bake explained how Scientist Tovel had used recordings and AI to understand bats. "Bats have their own language. They often argue about things like food and sleep positions. They have different names, or signature calls."she said. "but unlike human mothers, mother bats lower their voice when speaking to their babies." Their voice can never be heard with human ears. But AI makes this possible because a computer can be trained to listen like a bat. Actually, AI has so far achieved a lot in this field. For example, the computer not only listens but also watches bees' body movements to understand what they are expressing. Bake said scientists now know how bees say things such as"be quiet" or"stop". Scientist Landlof even created a robot Honevbee that entered a bee's home. It was able to communicate with other bees when it wanted them to stop doing something or fly 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. What are scientists trving to use AI to do according to the text? 2. What animals has AI already helped us communicate with? 3. What are the bats' arguments about? 4. How does the computer understand what bees are expressing? 5. What do you think are the advantages of using the AI technology to understand animals? Passage 5 Paragraphica is an AI camera that was invented by Bjrn Karmann. It has no lens(镜头) to take in light and take a picture. It uses information about what your location looks like, and uses AI to create a picture that is something like what you're seeing How does Paragraphica do it? First, it collects information using three different APIs(精准 位置指示器). The information includes things like the time of day, the weather, the address and more. Then, it creates a paragraph that describes what the camera should be seeing according to the information. Finally, it uses a text-to-image conversion(转变) program to create a picture When all of the information is ready, you "point and shoot" and a picture appears on the camera's screen. You might wonder, if it can't see anvthing, how does AI know what a place looks like? Actually, AI works by "learning" from information collected and recorded by humans. It then uses the information to perform a task. In the case of this camera, humans have collected billions 20 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 of pieces of information on what certain weather looks like, what a grassland looks like, or what a crowded street in Western Europe looks like. Paragraphica collects all of this to create a picture of a certain moment. It's not always correct and it's not meant to be. It's just an idea of how it may look like according to the information. Since Paragraphica is convenient, will it take the place of traditional cameras?"Paragraphica will never challenge photography. I invented it partly to raise people's attention about AI's influences on our lives," Karmann said. 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. Can Paragraphica take pictures like a common camera? 2. What information does Paragraphica collect before creating a picture? 3. What helps to turn a paragraph into a picture? 4. How does AI work according to the text? 5. Why might Karmann have invented Paragraphica? Passage 6 Imagine you can have phone calls with your favorite star. Is it exciting? AI humans might help with it. Today, AI humans are popular at home and abroad. As we all know, AI humans now can be like real people. They can do real people's voices and moves and even copy their personalities(性格). But what else can they do? And what can only be done by humans but not AI? Digital humans today play the roles in many ways. They can be idols(偶像), vloggers, reporters, and more. For example, China Daily has its own digital reporter, Yuanxi. She can speak English and cover the wonderful world of Chinese culture. She can process data fast. This can help the newsroom work faster. In 2022. Chinese tech company Baidu showed its first digital idol Xi Jiajia. She can change her make-up and how she dresses, and even do webcasts(直播)!During China Fashion Week. Xi Jiajia became famous in an online virtual fashion show(虚拟时装秀). “Virtual idols could do something that people cannot do in the real world, such as time travel," said Liu Qian from Baidu. Liu took the digital tour guides as an example. They can be in different places and from different times in history. But AI humans have their disadvantages. Take Yuanxi as an example. She still doesn't have 21 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战名 much human touch and EQ like us. These are some things that only a real human can have. What's more, virtual people can't team up and communicate with others in real time. As Yuanxi wrote. "Virtual emplovees show the power of AI but they are not a replacement for traditional human employees." 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. In what way can AI humans be like real people? 2. What roles can digital humans play? 3. Who is Xi Jiajia according to Paragraph 4? 4. What are the things that only real humans have? 5. Will you buy AI humans in the future? Why or why not? Passage 7 In today's world, science and technology are developing at an amazing speed. . They bring about great changes in our lives and help us a lot. Let's consider the communication technology. The invention of the Internet and smartphones has completely changed the way we communicate. People can stay connected with friends and family across the world, share information fast, and get plenty of knowledge online. AI Sora is a new AI tool which is able to understand human language, learn from experience, and make wise decisions in different situations, One of the key advantages of AI Sora is its ability to understand natural language. This allows users to communicate with the system, asking questions, answering in a polite way, changing words into videos and so on Secondly, transportation has been greatly changed by science and technology. The develop- ment of planes and high-speed trains has made travel faster, safer and more convenient. Satellite navigation systems( .星导航系统) have made it easier for people to find their way. Education has also been influenced by science and technology. The use of modern tools has made learning more interesting. Students can have online courses and get online learning. They can learn at their own speed and from anywhere. Teachers can also use technology to make better lesson plans. But some scientists are worried about the risk of using science and technology. Some people use them to do something bad, which is difficult for most people to tell. So science and technology have made a big difference to society, shaping the way we live, work, and communicate, but we should know the challenge and risk. 22 新题型培优练·河北英语 一成名 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. What has the invention of the Internet and smartphones completely changed? 2. What's one of the key advantages of AI Sora? 3. What is the result of the development of planes and high-speed trains? 4. How do science and technology influence education?(至少列举文中提到的一点) 5. Do you think science and technology are good for us? Why? Passage 8 Do you wonder what your work environment will be in 10 years? Imagine you walk into you office, with the temperature just right. You sit down and begin a nice day. This is the kind of smart office that engineers are trving to make. It uses technology to help workers perform at their best while at work. Sitting in front of a desk for too long can be bad for your health. For example, it can cause back and waist(腰) pain. Sanon, a company in Zhejiang, built UP7 to help solve this. As a smart lifting desk, UP7 can tell how long a user has been sitting in the chair. When it reaches the time set by the user, it will"tell" the user to stop working by either shaking the table or sending messages to the user's phone. The company also designed a type of smart chair to match with the table. “The chair is so comfortable. It can adjust the arms and height according to your body shape," a user in Zhejiang posted on platforms. In smart offices, you probably won't use paper notebooks. Instead, you can try electronic paper books to put every work document online. N10, created by Hanvon Technology in Beijing, is a new"notebook" like this. It uses a screen that doesn't produce much light. Users write on it with an electronic pen. “It truly feels like reading and writing on real paper completely meeting my office needs,"a user Mr. Lin said to People's Daily. "Notes recorded can be easily organized, searched and stored. You usually need several paper notebooks to do what the electronic notebook does." Are you looking forward to working in such a comfortable and friendly work environment in the future? 23 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. What can the smart office do? 2. What will happen if we sit in front of a desk for too long? 3. How does UP7 tell the user to stop working? 4. What do users use to write on N10? 5. Are you interested in working in a smart office? Why or why not? Passage9 Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you've been. That's what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear. Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you. How people see you Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it's found by the university you are applving to(申 请), and they don't think it's funny. Maybe they decide you are not the "right" kind of person for them Your private information Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Inter net, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online. Keeping your money safe There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn't write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages. Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint-but with care, you can control it. 阅读短文,简略回答问题 1. When do you leave your digital footprint? 24 新题型培优练·河北英语 一战成名 2. How many reasons are mentioned in the text? 3. What should you do to protect your privacy? 4. What shouldn't be written in emails or text messages? 5. How can you go online safely? Passage 10 The earliest form of writing appeared about 5, 5O0 years ago. In the past, handwriting was an important subject in school. Now, many students sometimes do homework on a computer and turn in their tasks online. Many people think tvping(打字) is quick and easy to read, while writing by hand may take longer than tvping. But others say writing with a pen and paper is more valuable. Writing by hand has big advantages. Research shows that when we write down ideas with a pen or pencil, we make the brain active to help us learn, remember and think. Writing by hand lets people show their creativity. No two people have the same handwriting. Writing by hand can also help people concentrate(集中注意力). When using a computer, people can go online or play computer games easily. Handwriting may be pretty, however, people can get their ideas and thoughts down more quickly when they type. Typing can also make it easier for people to change. Once something is written by hand, you can't delete it. If you want to make a change, you have to write it all over again. What's more, some people's handwriting may be hard to read. Typing makes everything clear, and no one will have to worry about their words being clear enough. 阅读短文,简略回答问题。 1. When did people begin to write? 2. How is the brain when we write by hand? 3. What may happen when people use a computer to write something? 4. What's the advantage of typing? (list at least one advantage) 5. If you need to write a report, will you type or handwrite it? Why? 25 新题型培优练·河北英语