期中Units 1-5 复习专项选词填空训练课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

(1) 根据语篇内容,用方框中所词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项 although train eye disable take become help they owner health three get Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best “helping hands” for the blind. Most guide dogs are both their 1 and their good friends. What makes dogs become guide dogs? The elementary requirement (基本要求) is that a guide dog must be 2 and have a good temper (脾气). Second, one of the dog’s parents must be a guide dog. 3 , when they are two months old, they would be sent to the training center. People there train them how 4 along with people. Then they can understand how to help people. Fourth, when they are one year old, they have to return to the 5 center to learn more skills. Then, if they pass the test, they 6 guide dogs. Guide dogs are helpful to the blind. Can other animals help 7 people, too? In the USA, people trained some monkeys to 8 people who can’t move anymore. The monkeys can normally (正常情况下) put a CD into the CD player, open the fridge to get something, turn on the light and even hand the owner the TV remote control. 9 these are simple tasks (任务), the monkeys have to receive about 18 to 24 months’ training to be able to do 10 . Animals are not only our pets, but also our best helpers. 参考答案:1.eyes 2.healthy 3.Third 4.to get 5.training 6.will become 7.disabled 8.help 9.Although 10.them 【解析】本文讲述的是如何训练狗成为导盲犬去帮助盲人,另外文章还提到了其他的动物也能通过训练去帮助残疾人。 1.根据“Have you ever seen guide dogs? Guide dogs are the best “helping hands” for the blind.”及选词可知,导盲犬是盲人的眼睛,此处名词应用复数形式,故填eyes。 2.空处缺形容词,结合常识可知,导盲犬要健康,故填healthy。 3. 根据“Second, one of the dog’s parents must be a guide dog.”及“Fourth”及选词可知,此处是介绍第三点,故填Third。 4.根据“People there train them how...along with people.”及选词可知,训练导盲犬如何与人相处,get along with people“与人相处”,此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故填to get。 5.根据“center to learn more skills”及选词可知,此处指的是“培训中心”,英语表达为training center,故填training。 6.此处是if引导的条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,此处指的是“它们将成为导盲犬”,空处用一般将来时,故填will become。 7.根据“Guide dogs are helpful to the blind. Can other animals help...people”及选词可知,此处指的是“帮助残疾人”,空处用形容词修饰其后的名词,故填disabled。 8.根据“people trained some monkeys to...people who can’t move anymore”及选词可知,训练猴子来帮助动不了的人们,空前有to,此处动词用原形,故填help。 9.根据“these are simple tasks (任务), the monkeys have to receive about 18 to 24 months’ training to be able to do...”及选词可知,此处应用although引导让步状语从句,故填Although。 10.根据“The monkeys can normally (正常情况下) put a CD into the CD player, open the fridge to get something, turn on the light and even hand the owner the TV remote control.”可知,此处指代的是上文提到的这些事情,作宾语,应用them代替,故填them。 (2) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。) be memory good thick peace own warm believable thousand include Do you know about the city of Liverpool? It is the fifth biggest city in England. It is famous for being the hometown of Liverpool Football Club, one of the 1 football clubs in the world. Liverpool is a city full of pop music, rich culture and pleasant environment. People there usually live a 2 life. In Liverpool, there are lots of fun and relaxing places 3 beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums. The University of Liverpool is would-famous for it has 4 10 Nobel Prize Winners since it set up. Every year, 5 of visitors go to the city for a tour. As for the weather in Liverpool, it is fine all year round. It is 6 and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing. However, the weather in Liverpool always changes. One of my deepest 7 is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. It may 8 sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain. It is 9 , right? In winter, it is very common to see snow there but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much 10 ice. Are you looking forward to going there as soon as possible? 参考答案:1.best 2.peaceful 3.including 4.owned 5.thousands 6.warmer 7.memories 8.be 9.unbelievable 10.thick 【解析】本文主要介绍的是利物浦的情况。 1.根据“one of the…football clubs”及备选词可知,此处指最好的俱乐部之一,good“好的”,one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词,表示“最……之一”,故填best。 2.根据“People there usually live a…life”及备选词可知,此处指过着平静的生活,peaceful“平静的”,故填peaceful。 3.根据“fun and relaxing places…beautiful parks, old buildings and interesting museums”可知,此处介绍包括哪些有趣和放松的地方,此句有be动词are,此空应填介词including表示“包括”,故填including。 4.根据has以及“since it set up”可知,此空应填过去分词与has构成现在完成时结构,备选词own的过去分词owned符合,故填owned。 5.thousands of“成千上万的”,表示概数,故填thousands。 6.根据“ It is … and wetter than that in my hometown—Beijing.”可知,此处介绍天气的情况,备选词warm“暖和的”符合,根据wetter可知,此空应填比较级,故填warmer。 7.根据“ One of my deepest… is: If you go to Liverpool, always take an umbrella with you. ”可知,介绍让自己最深的一个记忆,memory“记忆”,one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词,故填memories。 8.may是情态动词,后接动词原形,sunny是形容词,要与be动词构成系表结构,故填be。 9.is后接形容词作表语,根据“ It may … sunny at this time, but then it suddenly begins to rain.”可知,很难相信天气如此多变,unbelievable“难以置信的”,故填unbelievable。 10.根据“but you can’t go skating outside because there isn’t much…ice.”及备选词可知,不能在外面滑冰是因为冰不厚,thick“厚的”,形容词作定语,故填thick。 (3) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) popular, be, they, appear, believe, help, give, kind, strip, make Do you know Garfield? He is a character of a comic strip. He first 1 in the comic strip on June 19, 1978. Garfield is famous for a cartoon. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages. Garfield products are 2 in many countries. Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim 3 born in 1945 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm. Jim and his brother Dave often 4 with the farm work. They had 25 cats. 5 room was always full of food for the cats. As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to spend time resting, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to 6 them funny.In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim found that there were many comic 7 about dogs but few about cats. He couldn’t 8 it because there were so many cat lovers. He remembered the 25 farm cats. They provided him with lots of ideas for a cat comic strip. In the comic strip, Garfield became the central character in everyday experiences with Jon. He is the laziest but the 9 . Jim Davis has received many awards for his work. He was 10 the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award twice. He has won four Emmys (艾美奖) and other honors. 参考答案:1.appeared 2.popular 3.was 4.helped 5.Their 6.make 7.strips 8.believe 9.kindest 10.given 【解析】本文主要介绍了Jim Davis创作加菲猫的背景和经历。 1.结合所给单词和“He first...in the comic strip on June 19, 1978.”可知,此处表示加菲猫于1978年6月19日首次出现在连环漫画中。空格处应选动词appear“出现”,结合“on June 19, 1978”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词appear要变成过去式appeared。故填appeared。 2.根据上文“Lots of Garfield books have been turned into 26 languages.”可知,许多加菲猫书籍已经被翻译成26种语言。结合所给单词可知,此处应表示加菲猫产品很受欢迎。形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 3.be born in意为“出生于”,根据“in 1945”可知,时态是一般过去时,主语Jim表示单数,be动词应用was。故填was。 4.help with sth.意为“帮助做某事”,根据上文“He grew up...”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词help要变成过去式helped。故填helped。 5.结合所给单词和空后的“room”可知,they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”符合语境,句首首字母大写。故填Their。 6.结合所给单词和空后的“them funny”可知,本题应使用短语make sth.+adj.“使某事……”,空前的to是动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填make。 7.结合所给单词和空前的“comic”可知,空格处应选名词strip,构成名词短语comic strip“连环漫画”,many后接可数名词的复数形式,所以strip要变成strips。故填strips。 8.情态动词could后接动词原形,结合所给单词,动词believe“相信”符合语境。故填believe。 9.结合所给单词和“He is the laziest but the...”可知,此处表示他最懒但最善良。空格处应填形容词kind“善良的”最高级kindest。故填kindest。 10.根据主语“He”和“the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award”可知,此处表示他被授予年度最佳幽默漫画家奖。空格处应选动词give“给予”,主语He和动词give之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,结构是:be+动词过去分词,所以动词give要变成过去分词given。故填given。 (4) 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余。 freedom humorous similar happier nobody everybody ability knowledge uncomfortable simply strangers break Americans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with 1 or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. It’s a way to say hi and express friendliness. Small talk is very useful. It can avoid 2 silences (沉默) and build stronger relationships. For example when you first meet someone or talk to someone you don’t know well, you can 3 the ice by making small talk. In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk could make people 4 . People who talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who 5 went in, ordered and left. However, some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking 6 . Firstly, find common ground. When you have something 7 with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about. Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable (合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say “Yes”. But if you ask “What do you think of our city”, they will have more 8 in how they answer. Thirdly, become a student. 9 knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their 10 and you get to learn something. It’s a win-win situation. Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice. If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills. 参考答案:1.strangers 2.uncomfortable 3.break 4.happier 5.simply 6.ability 7.similar 8.freedom 9.Nobody 10.knowledge 【解析】本文介绍了闲聊以及闲聊的好处。 1.根据“...or people they know but not very well.”及备选词汇可知,和一些陌生人和不太熟的人进行交谈,strangers“陌生人”符合语境。故填strangers。 2.根据“...silences (沉默) and build stronger relationships.”及备选词汇可知,闲聊可以避免让人不舒服的冷场和可以巩固关系,uncomfortable“不舒服的”符合语境。故填uncomfortable。 。 3.根据“ you can...the ice by making small talk.”及备选词汇可知,通过闲聊可以打破僵局,break“打破”符合语境,情态动词后加动词原形。故填break 4.根据“People who talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier...”及备选词汇可知,闲聊可以使人更加快乐,happier“更快乐的”符合语境。故填happier。 5.根据“People who talked briefly (短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those...”及备选词汇可知,与服务员闲聊的人比直接进去点单的要更加快乐,副词simply“直接地”修饰动词。故填simply。 6.根据“...improve your small-talking...”及备选词汇可知,提高你的闲聊能力,ability“能力”符合语境。故填ability。 7.根据“When you have something...with your speaking partner...”及备选词汇可知,和陌生的人有共同话题时,similar“相似的”符合语境。故填similar。 8.根据“they will have more...in how they answer.”及备选词汇可知,他们会有更多自己发挥空间把东西说出来,freedom“自由”符合语境。故填freedom。 9.根据“...knows everything.”及备选词汇可知,没有人可以知晓一切,nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填Nobody。 10.根据“They feel good about sharing their...”及备选词汇可知,他们乐于分享自己的知识,knowledge“知识”符合语境。 (5) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 find, between, but, much, picture, famous, lose, they, beautiful, city Five years ago, my family went on a trip. We first chose to go to Chongqing, a southern 1 of China.Years have passed, and I really want to know about the changes 2 the past and the present in Chongqing. So I took an online tour of the city on a website. The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was the 3 surprising thing of all the views during my visit. I couldn’t believe my eyes. The view of the city is so 4 at night. So I decided to pick some 5 from the Internet and share them with my parents. I also dreamed of visiting there again with 6 . Chongqing is 7 as a mountain city. On our last trip, it was hard to 8 places of interest because of the complex topography (复杂的地形). We booked the hotel on the phone, 9 it still took us hours to find it. We all 10 our way in the end, though (尽管) there was an online map. Now, the light rails (轻轨) between mountain and buildings make people go around the city easily. 参考答案: 1.city 2.between 3.most 4.beautiful 5.pictures 6.them 7.famous 8.find 9.but 10.lost 【解析】本文主要讲述了作者和父母游玩重庆时,景色给他留下了深刻的印象。 1.根据“Chongqing”以及常识可知,重庆是一个南方城市,city意为“城市”,名词。 2.根据“…the past and the present in Chongqing”可知,此处指的是“过去和现在的变化”,between…and意为“在两者之间”。故填between。 3.根据“The night view of the buildings in Chongqing was the…surprising thing of all the views during my visit.”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“最令人惊讶”,因此用most表示最高级。故填most。 4.根据“The view of the city is so…at night”可知,此处指的是“夜景很美”,beautiful意为“美丽的”,形容词作表语。故填beautiful。 5.根据“So I decided to pick some…”以及所给单词可知,此处指的是“挑一些照片”,picture意为“照片”,此处用名词复数。故填pictures。 6.句根据“with my parents”可知,此处指的是“父母”,用them代指父母。 7.be famous as意为“作为……而闻名”,固定词组。故填famous。 8.根据“On our last trip, it was hard to…places of interest because of the complex topography (复杂的地形).”可知,此处指的是“很难找到有意思的地方”,find意为“找到”,与to构成不定式。故填find。 9.根据“…it still took us hours to find it.”可知,此处表示转折,因此用but表示转折。故填but。 10.根据“We all…our way in the end, though (尽管) there was an online map.”可知,此处指的是“我们都迷路了”,句子时态是一般过去时,因此此处用动词过去式lost,意为“迷失”。故填lost。 (6) 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文意思通顺、完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 place keep real interest big all one how in have We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the 1 of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-li Great Wall. 2 fact, it is more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4-5 meters wide. In most 3 , five horses or ten men can walk side by side. When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering 4 the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was 5 very difficult to build it. They had to do 6 the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it. The Great Wall 7 a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the 8 parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could 9 enemies (敌人) out of his country. Today the Great Wall has become a place of 10 . Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it. 参考答案:1.biggest 2.In 3.places 4.how 5.really 6.all 7.has 8.first 9.keep 10.interest 【解析】文章介绍了长城的外观特点以及历史等。 1.由“We can see walls everywhere in the world. But...of all.”可知该处要用形容词的最高级,后文继续介绍了长城的长度和宽度,因此big的最高级biggest符合语境。故填biggest。 2.in fact事实上,为固定短语。句首首字母应大写。故填In。 3.most为形容词的最高级,其后的空格处应填名词。结合选项可知,place符合句意,因为是大多数地方,要用复数形式。故填places。 4.wonder在此意为“想知道,对……好奇”,后常用连接词引导宾语从句,结合选项可知how符合句意。故填how。 5.句子结构完整,需要填副词,结合选项可知real的副词形式really符合语境。故填really。 6.意思为:他们不得不徒手做所有的工作。因为古代没有机器帮忙,因此所有的事(all the work)全靠双手完成。故填all。 7.分析句子结构可知,空处应填谓语动词,结合选项可知have符合句意,主语The Great Wall为第三人称单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故填has。 8.空格前有定冠词the,其后为名词parts,可知空格处应填限定词;由“The kings began to build”可知是最初的部分,结合选项可知填one的序数词形式first。故填first。 9.keep...out of ...把……挡在……外,为固定搭配,情态动词后跟动词原形。故填keep。 10.a place of interest名胜古迹,为固定搭配。故填interest。 (7) 请阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 play difficulty when something finger surprise deaf feel complete they put ill Now I would like to share a story with you. Helen Keller, the famous writer, died at the age of 88. Helen Keller was a great woman to the disabled people around the world. Helen was born in 1880 in the United States. 1 she was nineteen months old, Helen fell ill heavily. She had a high fever. It made her blind and 2 . Before her illness, Helen was a bright and happy girl. Because she lost her sight and hearing, she had many 3 in her daily life when she was alone. Helen wanted to communicate with other people. Sometimes, she stood between her mother and her father. She 4 her hands on their mouths. She could 5 them talk. She felt one mouth move, and then the other mouth move. What were they talking about? Helen didn’t know 6 . She shouted and cried. In 1887, a young teacher, Anne Sullivan, began to help Helen. She spelled words on Helen’s hand with her 7 . At first, the words didn’t mean 8 to Helen. Then, one day, Helen was 9 in some water. Anne Sullivan spelled W-A-T-E-R onto Helen’s hand in order to make Helen understand. To her 10 , Helen understood as soon as she spelled the word. That day, Helen learned many more words: mother, father, sister and teacher. 参考答案:1.When 2.deaf 3.difficulties 4.put5.feel6.completely 7.fingers 8.anything 9.playing 10.surprise 【解析】本文主要介绍了海伦 凯勒的故事。 1.根据“she was nineteen months old”可知是当她19个月大的时候,用when引导时间状语从句。故填When。 2.根据“blind and...”可知是变聋了,此处用形容词deaf“聋的”。故填deaf。 3.根据“Because she lost her sight and hearing”可知她失去了视力和听力,所以在生活中遇到了很多困难,many后加可数名词复数difficulties“困难”。故填difficulties。 4.根据“her hands on their mouths”可知是把手放在他们的嘴上,put“放”,句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填put。 5.根据“them talk”可知是感觉他们说话,feel“感觉”,情态动词后加动词原形。故填feel。 6.根据“Helen didn’t know...”可知她完全不知道,此处修饰动词用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。 7.根据“spelled words on Helen’s hand with her”可知用手指在海伦的手上拼写单词,finger“手指”,此处用名词复数。故填fingers。 8.根据“didn’t mean...to Helen”可知这些单词对她来说没有什么意义,否定句中用anything。故填anything。 9.根据“in some water”可知是在水里玩,play“玩”,此处用现在分词和be动词构成过去进行时。故填playing。 10.to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故填surprise。 (8) 请用适当的词完成下面短文,每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词 。 although as because celebrate clearly culture least bad perform play the they The Yingge Dance, or “dance to the hero’s song” is a traditional art form in Chaoshan area. The dance can date back to the Ming Dynasty (1368—1644). At that time, dancers 1 it during traditional Chinese festivals. Today, Chaoshan people perform the Yingge Dance to 2 the Spring Festival. Usually, 3 number of the performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36. Each of them 4 a role of the “108 Heroes” from Liangshan Mountain, a place in a famous traditional Chinese story. To prepare for a full day of performances, the performers have to practice for at 5 six months. They also have to wear heavy clothes during their practice. 6 it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams because of 7 love for this traditional art. It is said that this dance is the most popular in Chaoshan towns such 8 Puning and Chaoyang. However, today, people in other countries like Australia and America are also getting interested in it. The Yingge Dance is not only a symbol of Chaoshan 9 , but also a belief (信仰). We Chaoshanese believe it will take away the 10 things and bring good luck to all of us in the coming year. 参考答案: 1.performed 2.celebrate 3.the 4.plays 5.least 6.Although 7.their 8.as 9.culture 10.bad 【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了潮汕文化中的英歌舞。 1.根据“At that time, dancers...it during traditional Chinese festivals”可知,此处指表演英歌舞,本句时态为一般过去时,应用perform“表演”的过去式。故填performed。 2.根据“the Spring Festival”可知,此处指庆祝春节,celebrate“庆祝”符合句意,不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填celebrate。 3.根据“performers in the Yingge Dance is either 24 or 36”可知,此处指表演英歌舞的人数,the number of“……的数量”。故填the。 4.根据“a role”可知,此处指扮演角色,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Each of them为单数意义,动词play“扮演”应用三单形式。故填plays。 根据“at”可知,此处考查固定搭配at least“至少”。故填least。 6.根据“...it is hard work, more and more young people are joining the dancing teams”可知,前后句为让步关系,应用although“尽管”引导让步状语从句,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although。 7.根据“love for this traditional art”可知,此处指他们对传统文化的热爱,应用they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰love。故填their。 8.根据“such”可知,此处考查such as“例如”。故填as。 9.根据“a symbol of Chaoshan...”可知,此处指潮汕文化的代表,名词culture“文化”符合句意。故填culture。 10.根据“things”可知,此处应用形容词bad“不好的”作定语修饰things。故填bad。 (9) 根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项只用一次,有两项剩余 as, it, the, activities, country, colorful, first, interest, covers, built, through, because The International Ice and Snow Festival took place on Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northenmost Heilongjiang Province. It helps the 1 ice-and-snow economy (经济) a lot. Heilongjiang is known as China’s “ice city”. 2 outdoor temperatures falls below -20 in winter. Harbin Ice and Snow World is 3 on the north bank of the Songhua River which runs 4 Harbin. It is an ice and snow theme park which is regarded as the most suitable ice and snow place of 5 the New Year holiday travel in China. The theme park 6 an area of 810 thousand m . This year, as much 7 250 thousand m of ice and snow were used for making palaces, towers, and other art objects. Colored lighting was used for 8 light. It’s said that the number of ice and snow sculptures (雕像) in the park this year is the largest since its 9 opening in 1999. The park offers over 20 amusement 10 including snowboarding and snow yo-yo. 参考答案: 1.country 2.Its 3.built 4.through 5.interest 6.covers 7.as 8.colorful 9.first 10.activities 【解析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了哈尔滨的国际冰雪节。 1.根据前句“The International Ice and Snow Festival took place on Friday evening in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province.”和给出的单词可知,应是对该国的冰雪经济帮助很大,故空处应是country。故填country。 2.根据前句“Heilongjiang is known as China’s ‘ice city’.”可知,应是它的室外温度低于零下20度,故空处应是its。故填Its。 3.根据句意可知,应是哈尔滨冰雪大世界建在贯穿哈尔滨的松花江北岸;且主语与动词之间是被动关系,结合空前is可知,应用一般现在时的被动语态,构成形式为:be done;build的过去分词是built。故填built。 4.run through表示“贯穿”。故填through。 5.根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是被认为是中国最适合新年假期旅行的冰雪名胜,故空处应是interest表示“兴趣”,place of interest表示“名胜古迹”。 6.根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是这个主题公园占地81万平方米,故空处应是cover表示“覆盖”,动词;根据上下文语境可知,句子应用一般现在时,主语The theme park是第三人称单数形式,故动词应用covers。故填covers。 7.as much as表示“多达”。故填as。 8.根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是彩色照明被用来制造五彩缤纷的光。故空处应是colorful表示“五彩缤纷的”。故填colorful。 9.根据句意可知,空处表示顺序;结合给出的单词可知,空处应是first表示“第一”。故填first。 10.根据句意和给出的单词可知,应是公园提供20多种娱乐活动,故空处应是activity表示“活动”,可数名词,因之前有20修饰,故名词应用复数形式。 (10) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。) never explain experience so that comfortable camp they receive standard on I traveled to Xizang five years ago. The 1 was really unforgettable.I 2 an invitation from a company that organized (组织) travels around the world. It took us three days to get to Lhasa by train. The train made stops in certain places 3 we could visit places of interest. After we arrived in Lhasa, someone suggested 4 in a mountain in the following days. We all agreed with him. The light on the mountains was wonderful. Skies in the photographs showed a perfect dark blue. I had 5 been to such a place like Xizang. But at the first night, some of us had terrible headaches and felt quite 6 .Sometimes it was hard for me to breathe. Our guide began to 7 to us that we got altitude (海拔) sickness. When the altitude was high above the 8 level, we would got altitude sickness. The next morning, we had to give up the camp as we had planned. We had to go down the mountain. 9 half of the way, we saw how modernity (现代化) is developing by great steps there. What I have learned from the Xizangan people who are always very kind is 10 spirit to overcome difficulties. Two days later, I felt much better. We hoped to enjoy more culture and beauty there, then our trip continued. 参考答案:1.experience 2.received 3.so that 4.camping 5.never 6.uncomfortable 7.explain 8.standard 9.On 10.their 【解析】本文主要讲述作者的西藏之旅。 1.根据“unforgettable”及备选词可知,此处应指经历难忘,空处应填名词作主语,由“was”可知此处是单数。故填experience。 2.根据“invitation”可知应指收到邀请,时态是一般过去时,故填received。 3.根据空格前后句,可知句子结构完整,且后句是前句的目的,此处填so that引导目的状语从句。故填so that。 4.根据后文“The next morning, we had to give up the camp as we had planned.”可知此处指露营,suggest doing sth“建议做某事”。故填camping。 5.根据“The light on the mountains was wonderful. Skies in the photographs showed a perfect dark blue.”可知西藏的风景很美,结合备选词,此处填never“从不”符合语境。故填never。 6.根据“some of us had terrible headaches”可知是不舒服,故填uncomfortable。 7.begin to do sth“开始做某事”,此处应填动词原形,结合备选词可知填“explain解释”符合语境。故填explain。 8.根据“we would got altitude sickness.”及常识可知,超过海拔标准才会有高原反应。故填standard。 9.On the half of the way“在半路上”,固定用法。句首单词首字母大写。故填On。 10.根据“What I have learned from the Xizangan people”可知此处指西藏人民的精神,此处用“他们的”指代“西藏人民的”。故填their。 (11) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 watch worry of an who difficulty care be us good however person Among all the poets in history, 1 is called the “immortal poet (诗仙)”? Yes, he is Li Bai. Many people think he is romantic and free. 2 , in the Chinese cartoon movie 30,000 Miles in Chang’an (《长安三万里》), we see a different Li Bai. On July 8, the movie got the high points of 8. 1 on Douban, being one of the 3 movies of the summer season. In the movie, Li dreams about becoming 4 officer (官员). But he faces so many 5 . He can’t take keju because 6 his family. Later, he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China. He has problems just like every one of us. But his poems give us different ideas. Li Bai may not 7 as fantastic as we think. But it doesn’t really matter. As long as his poems are here with 8 , he is always the “immortal” in our hearts. The director hopes we can know about these poets and classic works by 9 this movie. He wishes more foreigners to 10 about Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu. 参考答案: 1.who 2.However 3.best 4.an 5.difficulties 6.of 7.be 8.us 9.watching 10.care 【解析】本文介绍卡通电影《长安三万里》,向我们展示不一样的“诗仙”李白。 1.根据“he is Li Bai”可知备选词who “谁”符合语境;指“谁被称为’诗仙’”。 2.上文“Many people think he is romantic and free”和下文“…we see a different Li Bai”可知上下文含有转折意义,指“很多人认为李白浪漫自由,但是在动画片《长安三万里》中我们看到了一个不一样的李白。”;备选词however“然而、但是”符合语境。故填However。 3.根据上文“got the high points of 8. 1 on Douban” 在豆瓣上获得了8.1的高分;结合“one of+the+形容词最高级+……”结构,可知填备选词good的最高级best“最好的”,指“成为今年夏季最好的电影之一”。故填best。 4.空格在单数可数名词前,填不定冠词表泛指,“officer”以元音音素开头,不定冠词用an。故填an。 5.根据下文“He can’t take keju…he makes a mistake and is sent to the northwestern China.” 他不能参加科举,因犯错误,被遣送到中国西北;可知此处指“他面临许多困难”;备选词difficulty “困难”符合语境;so many “这么多”,后接复数名词。6.根据“his family”是名词,此处用because of “由于”,表不能参加科举的原因。 7.据“fantastic ”是形容词,可知填be,构成系表结构;动词may后接动词原形。8.根据下文“in our hearts”在我们心中;可知此处指“他的诗和在我们一起”;备选词us“我们”符合语境。故填us。 9.根据“this movie”可知此处指“通过看这部电影了解这些诗人和经典作品”;备选词watch“观看”符合语境;介词by后接动名词。故填watching。 10.根据“He wishes more foreigners”可知此处指“他希望更多的外国人关注像李白和杜甫这样的中国诗人”;care about“关注”;wish sb to do sth“希望某人做某事”。 (12) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当形式填空。 health because prize popular happy main gave of funny have Nemo is a cute orange-and-white fish and Shrek is an ugly green man. Both of them 1 the hearts of young people all over the world. The pictures of these popular cartoon 2 are everywhere. There are also some older cartoon favourites, for example, the Monkey King. He is brave, clever and 3 . Parents and children laugh together as the Monkey King makes a terrible mess in heaven. They always expect to see 4 Monkey King cartoons. Tintin is 5 favourite cartoon hero. He has been popular for over eighty years. He works for a newspaper and has lots of 6 experiences. Fans 7 about 200 million copies of Tintin’s stories in more than fifty languages. Many Chinese still collect these black-and-white Tintin books. Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his 8 birthday in 2010. Snoopy lives in his own 9 world and finds real life hard to understand. Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons 10 older people as well as children. 参考答案:1.have won 2.heroes 3.humorous 4.more 5.another 6.exciting 7.have bought 8.sixtieth 9.private 10.to satisfy 【解析】本文主要讲述了一些深受人们喜爱的卡通角色。 1.根据句子结构可知,句子缺少谓语动词;根据“the hearts of young people”可知,此处指它们两个都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。win“赢得”,句子用现在完成时,表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响,主语是复数,结构为have done。 2.根据空格前“these popular cartoon”可知,此处应是名词,结合句意,这些受欢迎的卡通人物的图片随处可见,these后加名词复数heroes。故填heroes。 3.and前后词性一致,and前面是clever (形容词),结合选词,humor的形容词humorous“幽默的”符合题意。故填humorous。 4.根据“They always expect to see ... Monkey King cartoons.”可知,他们期待看到更多的孙悟空卡通片,此处含有比较之意,应填much的比较级“more”。 5.根据“favourite cartoon hero”可知,丁丁是另一个卡通人物,another“另一个” 6.根据“He works for a newspaper and has lots of ... experiences.”可知,他在报社工作,有着许多令人激动的经历。空格处缺少形容词作experiences的定语,excite的形容词exciting“令人激动的”符合题意。故填exciting。 7.根据句子结构,句子缺少谓语动词;根据“about 200 million copies”可知,粉丝们买了很多书,buy“购买”,此处用现在完成时,强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,主语为复数,助动词使用have。故填have bought。 8.根据“Finally, Snoopy, a cute dog, celebrated his...birthday in 2010.”可知,此处使用sixty的序数词形式,表示“第六十个生日”。故填sixtieth。 9.根据“Snoopy lives in his own ... world and finds real life hard to understand.”可知,史努比生活在自己的私人世界,发现现实生活很难理解。private world“私人世界”。故填private。 10.根据“Charles Schulz created Snoopy and his friends, and drew the cartoons ... older people as well as children.”可知,Charles Schulz创造了史努比和他的朋友,画这些卡通是为了满足老人和孩子。to do不定式表目的,结合选词,satisfy“满足”符合题意。故填to satisfy。 $$