2024年四川省成都市成华区二诊考试题-【天府中考一本通】2024年中考英语真题（模拟）汇编

{)22,Whmt do we lnow sbout the inventor? A.She was rich and liked to give parties. 2024成都市成华区二诊考试题 R.She made herelf rich through inwenting the distwusher. 〔考试时间130分钟.余参害分15功分) C.She was interested in making new things (123.Whe did the inventor come up with the idea? A.Because her servants couldn't chan her platex sed dishes well after the party. A套（共100分） H.Because sbe didn't want to wash the plates and dishes after the party. 第一部分斯力（共30小题：计30分1 C.Beeause her servants beoke quite a lot of plates and dishes when deaning them 一，斯白子，棚据所所制的内客透择正佛著语。每小题念两调。（共5小题：每小题。分，计5分） )24.When was the eenon first introduced to thepb （lA.Thank you 且No peoblen. C.I don't thiek so. Ah1886, 且.1n1893 C.In the 1950x )2.A.You are welcome. B.Hold on-please C.How come? )25.Was the new invemtion popular amnung people at the beginning? )5.A.Here you are. B Yes.I can. C.No,I don't A.Yes.it was. 且Ne,t wasn'L C.We don't koow. )4.A.Nothing werionn 且1'd Sowe to C.I don't know. 五，听短文，根提短文内容完境图表中所缺信息。短文念三烟。《共5小：每小题1分，计5分) （5A.Oa Sund. B.In the morning. C.Every dsy. People's 26 Around the World 二，听向干，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每小题念再遇，（共5小题：每小题！分，计5分） Amnerican peaple enjoy watehing TV moot in their free time. In America .Peopleimioi to the mvesor doing exeris. t2辽is also populat. +British people like drinking tea or going to the flen market(殊最市场)o look for In England 10. 28, 三、桥对话，根据对话内容及问愿达译正确答案，每小颗念两瑞。（共10小题：每小超1分，计10分》 In Russia Ruxians like reading very much and you'll see people 29 wherewer youg )11.A T watch English movies B To join an English ch C.Ti mloe ae Engish pe pel. People in this country also like reading and one third of them read ener 18 boxiks in In 30 )12.A.The phone. B The plane. C.The computer. &yeas, )13.A.Talk like huemns. 且Think like humnans. C.Work like humnans. 26 27. 28 29 为 )14.A.Sports shows. B.Cartoons. C News. )lA.To the nature两rk B.To the city library. 第二即分基础知识运用〔共30小增：计0分} C.To the scence musem )16.A.Go bike riding. 且Go swimming C.Take piinn lessons. 六、惹择填空。共5小思：计20分) )17.A.Teacher and student. B.Mocher and soe C、Cam48 A从以下各题的A,BC三个道项中选择量性达项。（共1的小避：每小题1分，计10分） )18.A.His shirt. 且His scarl, C.His jocket. )31.Everyone knowa nor that plastie pollution is huge problem foc the enviromment. )19.A.Chineae. 且Geograpby C Chemistry. A B国 C./ )20.A.Mike's uncle 且Me'steacher. C Mike's isther. )32.Tom.don't loee heart.Helieve in nd you can make i览 四，听蝠文，根据短文内容选播正确答案。短文念两鸿。（共5小题：每小题1分，计5分） A.myself B yorrself C.himsel ()21.Who invented the dishwshee? )33.You look the same now as you lonked n years go You've changed. A.A Japane北 且A German. C.An American. A.gradually 我greatly C.herdb与 37- )34.-Hanfu lovera walkingg down the streets in tany cities W:Mootly modern art,but in all atyles urd foems. —Wc电，wearinu hanlu helpe to understand the Chinee culture, Mals there a special exhbit? A.can find B co be found C.muss be found W;Yes,there is a modean art eshibit all month.aond it's on the third floor.43 Look at this poece of )35.The pands is China's rational treesure.It's a kind of animal lises eating bambon. art.It's very frmoous Can you see why? A.that B.who C.whose M:No.I cn't.44 )36.-What are you saving money for? W.You really don't have a taeste for art.Look at the shapes and colrs.It's fantastic.It takes talent to -My mother's tertbday is around the comer.I s gdt for her. make this kind of peinting Aw由buy B.booht C,have bought MLook at this ane.It lookes really old. ()37,Coegrtultices to Wang Chugin!He clenbed to men's singles woeld No.I at the Work W:Yes,it is.45 Look at all the details.I bet n'a expensive. Tahle Temis Singnpore Smash 2024. M.Yeah,I think so too,but it's not far sale.And I couldn't afford it if it was -He is too excellent.He also top positions in other two competitions,with Fan in A,L线'go upatair the men's doubles,and Sun Yingsha in the mixed doubles. B.Whot kind of art is there? A.e甲 B.picked up C.tookk up C.It was done hundreds of years ago (3.一Tany,Can Al(人工智能)help us prediet extreme weather寸 D.It's to understand culture and history. -Maybe it can.It was reported that an Al model by Google prodicted Hurricaee E It looks lae a lod painted it with sume oodored pencils or something. 1e思风李)thrte dsys before the weather atation in Ameri 41. 42 43 45 A errated B.disruvered C influenced ()39.-Laly.The World Health Organiation says more than billion people are now classed as 七，宽形填空。阳读下面丙魔知文，根据短文内挥，从A,B,C三个选项中选出可似璃入整白处的量世 “obese配非的)” 选项。（共5小题计0分，A前每小趣2分，计10分：B言每小题1分.计10分） -It's really a surprising number.I think the obesy rate in children must be A in adalts Lin Zexu(1785-1850>was born in Fuzhou.Fujian Pruvince.He wan an excellent palitical lender A aerious and thinker in the 46 emntury in Chins.He has been honored s natioeal hero and an 且ope xric interntionl anti-drug pinneer.In his-yrcreas an offical.be did many grtthns C.the moet serious More than hundred and ehty yers,47_colonists殖民者)started an ack on China )40.-Do you know so many new city parks and green roods? by the way of bringng opium)secrety.which caused a great naticeal danger in Chin Lin Zexu -Yes,I do.To provide the local people with a more oooortable place to relax and socepeed the job and fought 48.Bor the cpium penhihition.His destroying)opium in Humen exercise. shook the world,writing the first amazing chapter the word historyofdru prohibitian A.when Chengda built B.where Chengdu bealt C.why Cheegdu built L.in Zexu,knoen as the firat Chinee "to open his 49 to see the warld",pur forth a whole new 且希全对话.根据对话内密，从下边方框中选出适当的注项补全对话。（共5小通：每小遥2分，什0分》 idea of learning the achievements of western science.throogh which he 50 the future penerations M:Are you really going to a museen? to look foer the truth and means of soving the natiom W:Of course.art is very important.I like it.41 Don't you like ar?And this is the largest maseum )46.A seventeenth B.eighteenth C nineteenth in Beijing. 《j47.Aiih B French C.Ameriean M:42 《)4 A.silently B.resolutely C.exactly -38- 4线，A.yw 且aw C.STER krtaday in a bole in the ground It covers the bole withgs to keep out the heat. )50.A.foolrd 且pe必cd C,inooruraged nd crmnes out时night whin it ix eooler,This Ettle rat is also very good at savin明wa成c年，t gets all the water it needs fromn the food it cats.Sume kangaroo rats never take a drink of water in their whole The fire时y at junicr hig动chol has leit器eep impression6nTTL_orget it. lives! As soon as I rushed into the classroom.the bell rang A young beautiful wornan came in.but she Animals get too hot if they lie on the hot sand too long.Oe anske,cnlled the sidewinder,can was 52 no smile an her fare."You are not permitted to ieterrupe me is the course of class solve this peoblem.Wben it traves.the sidewinder bendsits body into a"W"shape.Then it the unless.,."She was speaking when【heard看_53“Lily,Li”from outside the doo,My botom purts of the "W"like legs and waks sidews That way it touches only a little of the sdat grmotherasstandng there witha poir of scks in her hand.I didn't raliae I was bare feet54 tim.o the hot aand doemn't burn the srake then.I wanted to get them,but I dared not do that I shook my hand,55 "Doe't wait here any A lot of water i the desert is too salty for most animals to drink However.one kind of fish.the onger.Leave quickly."As I did so.I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.I really didn't want her to take 56 of me,but she did.She went out to get the socks.When she gave them to me,she looked at me ()61.We can learn the Death Valley that the animals there have abilities. or while.My fare suddenly turned 57 and my beart beat faster.I began to put the socks an. )62.The kangaroo rat spends a bot day by resting hale in the gound, Unforunely I was soerous thot my 5s hands cuuldn't get them anto my feet esily.Just then )63.The kngro rat gets d drinksa lot of water any time theirives I beard my tame called.I ruse frum my seat quickly."Can you oount the numbers from one to:one )64.The xidewinder bends its body into a "W"shape to avoid getting burned. bundred?"the tescher asked.I noddod 59 her surprise,I did very well Finally she said."Be )65.We can know about the pupfish that it is skilled at findingeru seated,plesse.Study hard."I looked up at her to find a smile on her foce.I fet 60 at last. 丸，阅读下面两薯城文，根据短文内容选择最生选项，（共10小题：每小题2分，计2的分） The first day at achool has stayed in my memcey as sceething emharrasing but sweet. A 《51,A alway 且aeer C.often Singapore's public transport systemn is cee of the best in the world.n yous should have no problem )52.A.duppoinimend 且elle C.serious finding your way around like a locel There are three main forms of public transport that you will find )53.A vuire B sound C.woed )54.A.beforn 且iuwt C.unts TRAINS )55.A.shouting 长meaning C.saying 56.A.notice B care C,interext Trains run fro:0m to midmght.Single trip tickets sa 0 c )57.A.white B black C.red If you buy an EZ-Link card for $15.you can ride the trains md buses as you 《)58.A.senall B shaking C.dirty like If you need more indormatica.just cal Transit Link oo 1800 767 4833. ()59.ATa B.Wih C.Foe BUSES 360.A0m B.ammazed C.relaxed There are several bus services Singapore and fares star at 80 cents.Be 第三部分阅读建解（共15小题：计0分】 sure always ask the driver the cost of your tieket as he eaneot give change.If yoo ned help,justel Transit1nko地180767438， 八，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句千正误。正确的填“A”,铺提的填“日”。（共5小题：每小愿2 TAXIS 分，计10分) There ar three min taxi pompaniex-Cay Cab(652 2222).Comfor(6552 One of the hottest places on the earth i摄Death Valley死亡谷》in Nceth Amerirs The mireals there don't use technnlog to keep Instedthey hve pcial bi tht belp thlive 1111]and Tib(6552 B388),Booking can alao be tasy by calling the numbers listed above The kangaroo rat is a special animal there.During the day,the Valley gets hotter than 100'F.The 一39- RENTAL.CARS In spite of these peoblen,tourisas can be good for communities and the environmemt.The Driring in Singapore is a pleasare and ifyo like to travel atyour own pace. park-entre foes费用)are paidl for t小e peuteetion of places ol interest oe小he animals.Whet'stt, renting a car isa d choice.Renting takes away the hassleof getting 1o places ourm beings people closer to nture,cane thea better uderatanding of the envircamen around Singapore.Just sit bock and erooy the city.It also means you'll get to see and the result of destroying it.This leads to pressure on loeal gorvertenenta to proceet these beautiful a lot more that a tmin or a bes won't let you see.For car rental,call Avis on areas.and cunrein the proteti edangered plants and am.Also,it can peuvide people +6567371668 with more chanes to find johs in the tourist industry. Although touren hi miy advinties,it clearly has a bod influrece ax well The challenge for )66.By an EZ-Link card,you cam take loeal and national governmemts is to mange tourom so that emmramties cam benefit econceically.and A hoth trains and buses B unly taxis C.only rental cars y at the atme tit.make sure that the tourisd aress nre kept for all to enjoy. 67.If you want to know about Singapore's bus services,you can call )71.What's the theme af the poosage? AG5522222 且18007674333 C65528888 A.Tourist industry. B.Emirnmental protection.C Finding jobe )68.What docs the ward "hassle"mean in Chinese? )72.Pargraph 3 and Paragraph 4 minly ialk sbout the 对oUim A燕烦 B费用 C景点 A.aurvey developmment C.disadvantages )69.What do you know abou trveling in Singapore from the pessge? )73.The writer shorws the waste prohlem is srous by 4 A.A local has some trouble finding his way aroond A.telling stories B list暖facts C.making comparisons B It's muth cheaper toaround by bus than by train. )74.According to Paragraph 5.which of the folloruring are the adhantaces of tourism? C.It's very convrient for visitors to irad in Singapore. OThe money from tourism is used 1o protect the environment. 〔)70，Tem3 mainly talks about in5 Singapore Tourism can help people better understand the local cutre A.bow to take a bus B.three taxi compomies C.the public trsport system People can get more chances to find jobs related to tourism B ④日manes aod n时ure are heooming clser with the help of tourism. Tourismi of theld'arges indusries Many cous epend heavily on tourism s an A①②① B①②0 C①8④ important part of their eoocomy().while other countries such as same af the smaller Caribbean )7乃.The writer ad小ises the government to at the end of the passage. isld nationsare cmpey dependent o tourism A.minage tourism well B.attroct more tourists C.care about the econceny Despite its ecomomic adeantages.tourism hos disadantages,tou.While countries spend millions B卷（共50分） artracting tourists,they are also under the pressure thet tourism hrings. 一、种全单翼，根据首家母及句章写出完整单司。（共5小藏：每小思1分，计5分） One of the biggeat problems envircemental The huilding of roads ad hotels can quickly I.I dom't really want to go.Bsit's too late now. destroy thvry bautifu places.Developmet wetlands.for exmple.inluwildlife forests 2.li you visit Jiuzhsignu during the right time,you my even e the changes of four sescs disappear as they are cleared to make wey for buildings and to provide fuel.In addition.the one day. tourist industry also puts a huge pressure oe wuter people nerd In dry Medterranese)areax, 3.On February 16.OpenAl released its first lange-scale text to video model,Sora,which caused global tourists use almot twire a much water as local people when awimming in the pool. Tourism is also responsble for producng plenty o waste.Cruise ships in the Carbbean produce a 4.Just over9 million babies were born in 2023.birth rate which is a new reoord 1for Chint lot of rubbish-一more tham,00的ons eae山ya,It e has an influenee on plares far away like the 5.With the death toll reoching 137.i three children.and more than 150 people injured. Himalyas,the world's hichest montin,which hsmohn 100ts of ruhhish sitting on it. Russi's President Putin()dedared a nntional day of mourning on Sunday. 一40一 二、完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单调，使对话完整正确。一空一阅（含幢写司）。（共10小题，辐小 aeteally used hands to et,but bow dd they eat soup and porridge?They had to use 2 to eat 想1分，计10分) them Chinese started to use chaputick about 3,000 yesrs to in Shan Dynasty. Women Richard,are you familiar with the sry of Roboe Crusoe? The rroords ef uing chopsticks have been found in many 3 booles hut lack physical evidence. Mhn:Of cour5e,it's a very femouss就0 ry of survivel(生存. One says that Jiang Ziya.an ancient wine man.creted chopsticks,Bat there is no et history4 Womn:So what do you think helpo Crusne get throngh hard 1 an a small island for 28 years? about the invention.We can only say that smart ancient Chinese invented chopsticks. Man:Well,the y I t important thing for his aurvivl is his calmne in the faee of the Using twosim stirks to pick up food is actually not5 You can do it if you practice itfor difficult situation.Finding himself 2 on an island,he doesn't kee his bead,but gets neessary some time,even if you are a foreigner.The key to managing chopsticks is keeping one chopstick things,such as guns,tools and jood from the ship,before it is 3 destroyed (by a positice while 6 the other to pick up food.Remember to practice with parience. storm Chopeticksare y held in the right hand,and left-banded chopstick use is coasidered as? Womnl can't gree mo And personally,I think he is also very wise,and be ctively seeks ways to in Chins.Playing with chopsticks is thoght to he impolite It is oded be pole d thoughtful 4problms.Just you mentioned,with his gun d the rice.he can h for ed grow to pick up iood ior the elderiy and children his oum food Chinese philooopber Comfucius 8 people to use chopsticks inscead of knives because the metal Man Yes.I think you are richt.I am also mdby how knowledgeable be is He knows to live in a veremind people of cold weapcea.which me killing and violece. cave and build a fece to keep himself3.And he ean make fire by rubbing pieces of wood Now,a chopetickathemed museum can be foued in Shanghai If you are 9 imterested in tngether.That's pretty dever,What's your take cn this? chopetics.you pay avitothe Shanghai Chopstick Musrum.Theum gthered more than Weran:1 think o And what aben whm he mk tols,a spdes out of wood ad eupou 1.200 pairs of chopsticks from China.Korea.Japan and Thailand.The 10 one was from the Tang of clay?Remember?He even makes his own clothes by 6 animal skin()together, Dymasty. Without those things.be would have had a much harder time there! 1. 2. 3. Man,That's true.But to me,his also plays an important pert in his survival.I'm qite impressed 6 7 8. 10 when he takes 18 whale days to widen aed deepen his oave with simple tools moode of wood And 西、阅味表达。《共10小题：什10分) what surprises me a is that when the eaveis ruined by a audden fall of easth,he doen't feel A.补全烟文。根据短文内容，从经文后的A一F进项中，莲出5个适当的选项补全短文。《共5小思： depressed,but quickly redoes the wurk.using wood to make the eave strongrr than belare. 每小题1分，计5分) Woman Yes.I see whot you're getting at.And I believe that also shows his mitd.He y As a nature pbooorapher.I have to go out and take photon in all kinds of bod westht.But leedlok up the bright side ofditiodless upon the dark ide.to deapite the wind and the rain,1 Cne of the best things about this job is that you can cboerwe canider what I snjoyed nather thes what I wanted.That's quite inspiring. animals in their natural invircernt. Man:And it's really good 10 we should all fallow in the face of danger. My immurite place to take potem ix Yellawalene Natianal Park(黄石属家公阳).As the wo可d's 1. 5 first national park,Yellowstone is famous for the varinty of its wildlife,2 These huge.strong 1. 10 animals can Tive for 30 years.Despite a weight of up to 300 kgrthyrun at apeed of 三，知文填空。从下面方相中选出0个单司，将其正确形式填入好文，使短文塞思正建通顺（每间限用 aroud 64 kilometres per hour and are also excellent swimmers 一次1。其10小观：每小题1分，计10分》 Last spring in Yellowstone,3 When I finally stepped out of the trees.the viw was brathtaking.An age(flew over the aow-capped mountains,which were reflecred in the still lake advise diffielty history inveat mowe manner old proper record stick true write beloe.4 I wdely had a feeling that 1 was being wutched.Slowly,and with the camera still held When were chopsticks invented?In fact,hefore the 1 of chopsticks.Chinese ancesturs o my eye,Itmd.,n雨em 一41- Oalymereswey from me ws a beer.With wter falling off its thick brown hair,the beer stared hug orhoemad card of mnoouragrment.can give them what they nend to keep going down the baekt me 5 My legs started shaking.Somehow.I forced my finger to press the buttun.A second healthy rad.What a great way to show how mch you care later,the bear tumed and ran back into the forest. Help your parmts kerp healthy Fnm time to time I look at the photo s a reminder to show respeet to all animals I is aftera 46%of kids worry about their parents'health.And 69%ol the kids we who are the visitors ao their world. 6 of the survey want their perents ta change io be healthiez. A.Time stood atill a山ran1 oth wnated to用wha would mone first, Make a list uf the enealthy things and heshby togetber.Add B While 1 was conemtmting phatographing this sming soene. Create a list two greet and healthy ideas-relaxin more and getting more aleep. C.1 alld n poth that took me throuch a dark forest. It's difficult to make a change.Bring up thes topie in just the right D I atill enjgy working outside in the wild. Practice how to say it wey.A gentle and carng way alten works a than an impolite way. 王but年is probably best kown for its bears You nd youar parns must 9 on the steps to take next.It helpo 下，I sme a bear. Make a decision toetherto picka aingle gol.I canbe vwhelmingyou try tomoomny 1 2 5. chainges all at once, 且完戒周表。根据短文内容：定成图表中所柒智息。（共5小避：每小题1分，计5分》 Cheer them on Eneourge your parents ta 10.Tell them you're proud of them. Ddyolook at your parents ard wish they were healthier?Yoa're not the anly ane.We did &survey of some kids,d the sur厚hows that6%s对d they worr四about their parents'beah画d a the kids weldk theirrents to make changes to be healthier.Maybe your and dad 五，书面表达。（计1行分） would be aurprised to leam that you care about them. 劳动教育是青少年全面发展的重要地成部分。假定你是李华，近期你校英语校刊正在开晨主题为 Herare the tips on talking to your parents about their heahhy habits. ·家务劳动的征文活动。请根把下列思维导图，写一蓝英话作文投璃。 ▲Creale a list 重家年零 Trytoremember what goy thinking about this topic Is theren unhealth thing you'd e to tem spdoing.or do less often Is there a healthy babit like exercising or eating frultd getables thatyo would like them to do more ofte Get your list together.And dan't fonged e morend getting more sleep-two rea and bealthy ides foeprentsdd ▲Praclice hem te say it 要求： Changing can be hard And it's not always esy to hesr that someone you lne th you nedto 】,文中不得出影学整名称和学生直实鞋名： do it.So you'll want to bring up this topic in just the right way.If your perenta wanted you to makea 2语句连重，列数100左右。作文的开头已是始出，不计人总问数。 charge.bow would you like them to ask?A gemle and curing way often works best. Labor education is an important port of the all-round derelpment of young people.Nowadays. ▲Make a decision together more and more teengers have reed the importnce ofdhousewr Once you bring up the topic.remember that bochyouandor prodgwhat steps t切take next.It helpe to pick single goal It can bevwheng无t达技2的)if you try to make too many changes all at once.If your o is too genenl,ycu don'have aprifi s in mind ▲heer them on Encourage your purents as they str mking thanges.Tell thrm you're proud of them An eutra9. will be increased 27. Going fishing/Fishing 解析:根据第四段“Ithasalso 28. something useful promised to plant a million trees across the country something they can use/useful things and further increase parkland by 50 percent(它也 29. (who are) reading 30. Germany 承诺在全国种植一百万棵树,公园面积进一步增 第二部分 基础知识运用 加50%)”可知,到2030年,公园面积增加50%。 六、选择填空 故填will be increased. _ 10. giving examples 解析:通读全文可知,本文列 31.A 解析:考查冠词。句意:现在大家都知道塑料 举了三个地方Liverpool,Singapore,NewYork 污染对环境是个大问题。此处泛指“一个大的问 City解决环境问题的措施,可知作者通过举例的 题”且huge的发音是以辅音音素开头,用a修饰 方式写文章的。介词by后接名词。故填giving 故选A。 examples. 32.B 解析:考查反身代词。句意:汤姆,别灰心。 五、书面表达 相信你自己,你就能成功。myself我自己; A possible version yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据语境可 Hi! I'm glad here to share our experience in 知,此处指的是“你自己”,所以应用反身代词 making a video of retold English stories of China. yourself。故选B。 At first, we made a plan together. We had a 33.C 解析:考查副词。句意:你现在看起来和十年 discussion and chose Hanfu as our topic. Then. 前一样。你几乎没有变。gradually逐渐地; my partners and I surfed the Internet to collec greatly极大地;hardly几乎不。根据“You look some information. Next, we wrote the story by the same now as you looked ten years ago.”可知 ourselves. At last, we made a video with the helr 此处指“几乎没有变”。故选C。 of our parents. With our hard work, the video 34.B 解析;考查情态动词和语态。句意:一一在许 was finally completed 多城市的街头能够发现汉服爱好者。--嗯,穿 Through this experience, we learned a lot. 汉服有助于了解中国文化,根据语境可知,此处 We feel proud of our Chinese culture. Besides, we 表示“能够发现”而不是“必须发现”,因此排除C learned the importance of teamwork. We can't be 选项;句子的主语Hanfu lovers和动词find之间 successful without each other's help. 存在被动关系,所以要用被动语态。故选B. Thanks for your listening! 35.A 解析:考查定语从句。句意:熊猫是中国的国 2024成都市成华区二诊考试题 宝。它是一种喜欢吃竹子的动物。此处“that” 引导定语从句,修饰前面指物的名词“animal”, A卷 并在从句中作主语。关系代词“who”指人;关系 代词“whose”表示所属关系,指人或物。故选A。 第一部分 听力 36.A 解析:考查时态。句意:--你存钱干什 一1-5ABABC 么?--我妈妈的生日就要到了。我将要为她 二、6-10BEADC 买一件礼物。根据“Mymother's birthdayis 三11-15BCBAB 16-20CCBBA aroundthecorner.”可知,此处表示将要发生的 四、21-25CACBB 事情,应用一般将来时。故选A。 Activities/Ways of 五、26. Hobbies/Free Time 37.C 解析:考查动词短语。句意:一-祝贺王楚 Relaxing/Ways to Relax Themselves 钦!在2024年世界乒乓球职业大联盟新加坡大 .38· 满贯赛上,他攀升至男子单打世界排名第 44. E 解析:根据上文“Look at this piece of art. It's --他太优秀了。他还在其他两场比赛中 very famous.Can you see why?”以及下文"You 占据第一,一场是和樊振东的男子双打,另一场 really don'thave a taste for art.”可知,此处在谈 是和孙颖莎的混合双打。gaveup放弃;picked 论对该艺术作品的看法,选项E“它看起来像是 up捡起,(不费力地)学会;tookup占据,开始从 一个孩子用彩色铅笔或什么东西画的。”符合语 事。根据空后的“toppositions”可知,此处指“占 境。故选E。 据”。故选C。 45.C 解析:根据上文“It looksreallyold.”可知,选 38.A 解析:考查动词。句意:一一托尼,人工智能 项C“它是几百年前完成的。”符合语境。故选C。 能帮助我们预测极端天气吗?--也许可以。 七、完形填空 据报道,谷歌开发的一款人工智能模型比美国气 A 象站提前三天预测到了腿风李。created创造; 文章大意:本文主要介绍了林则徐的事迹。 discovered发现;influenced影响。根据“anAl 46.C 解析:考查序数词辨析。句意:他是十九世纪 model...byGoogle”可知,此处是指由谷歌公司 中国杰出的政治领袖和思想家。seventeenth第 “开发、创造”的一款人工智能模型。故选A。 十七;eighteenth第十八;nineteenth第十九。根 39.B 解析:考查形容词比较等级。句意:一-莉 据“LinZexu(1785-1850)”可知,此处是指十九 莉,世界卫生组织说现在有超过10亿人被归类 世纪。故选C。 为“肥胖”。--这真是一个令人惊讶的数字。 47.A 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:一百八十多年 我认为儿童的肥胖率一定比成年人更严重。根 前,英国殖民者通过秘密引进鸦片的方式开始了 据空后的“than”可知,此处应用比较级。故选B 对中国的进攻,这给中国造成了巨大的民族危 40.C 解析:考查宾语从句。句意:一-你知道为什 险。British英国的;French法国的;American美 么成都建了这么多新的城市公园和绿道 国的。根据历史常识可知,鸦片战争是“英国”发 吗?--是的,我知道。为了给当地人提供一个 动的。故选A。 更舒适的放松和锻炼的地方。根据答语“To 48.B 解析:考查副词辨析。句意;林则徐接受了这 provide the local people with a more comfortable 项工作,为禁止鸦片进行了坚决的斗争。silently place torelaxandexercise.”可知,此处在询问原 沉默地;resolutely坚决地;exactly准确地。根据 因。故选C。 “His destroying(摧毁) opium in Humen shook B.补全对话 the world, writing the first amazing chapter in the 41. D 解析:根据空前“Of course,art is very world history of drug prohibition.”可知,林则徐 important.”可知,此处在谈论艺术,选项D“它是 在虎门销毁鸦片震惊了世界,书写了世界禁毒史 了解文化和历史的一种方式。”符合语境。故 上第一个令人惊叹的篇章。由此可知,他是坚决 选D。 地进行与鸦片有关的斗争。故选B 42.B 解析:根据下文“Mostly modern art,but in all 49.A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:林则徐,被称为 stylesandforms.”可知,此处在询问艺术形式,选 “睁眼看世界”的第一位中国人,提出了学习西方 项B“有什么样的艺术?”符合语境。故选B。 科学成果的全新理念,并以此鼓励后人寻找救国 43. A 解析:根据空前"and it's on the third floor”以 的真理和方法。eyes眼睛;ears耳朵;arms手臂 及空后“Lookat this piece of art.”可知,此处在 根据“toseetheworld”可知,是睁眼看世界。故 提议去三楼,选项A“我们上楼去吧。”符合语境。 选A。 故选A。 50.C 解析:考查动词辨析。句意同上。fooled欺 .39· 骗,愚弄;protected保护;encouraged鼓励。根据 的;red红的。根据“and myheart beat faster”可 "to look for the truth and means of saving the 知,“我”心跳加速,脸变红了。故选C。 nation”可知,林则徐还鼓励千千万万后来者去寻 58. B 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:不幸的是,我 找救国救民的道路。故选C. 太紧张了,以至干我颤抖的手不容易把它们穿到 B 我的脚上。small小的;shaking颤抖的;dirty脏 文章大意:本文主要讲述了作者在初中第一天 的。根据“Iwassonervous”可知,“我”紧张得手 所经历的一件尴尬而甜蜜的事迹 发抖。故选B。 51.B 解析:考查副词辨析。句意:我永远不会忘记 59.A 解析:考查介词辨析。句意:令她惊讶的是 这一天。always总是;never从不;often经常 我做得很好。toone'ssurprise令某人惊讶的是。 根据“The first day at junior high school has left a 故选A。 deep impressiononme.”可知,初中开学第一天 60.C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我终于感到轻 给“我”留下了深刻的印象,“我”永远不会忘记这 松了。sorry抱歉的:amazed惊讶的;relaxed放 一天。故选B。 松的。根据“I looked up at her to find a smile on 52.C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:一位年轻漂亮 herface.”可知,当看到老师脸上带着微笑时 的女士走了进来,但她表情严肃,脸上没有笑容 “我”终于感到轻松了。故选C。 disappointment失望;gentle温和的; serious严肃 第三部分 阅读理解 的。根据“nosmile onher face”可知,这位女士表 八、阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误 情严肃。故选C。 文章大意:本文主要介绍了北美死亡谷这一地 53.A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:当我听到门外传 球上最热地区之一的一些动物如何适应极端环境 来“莉莉,莉莉”的声音时,她正在讲话。voice嗓 依靠特殊能力在死亡谷生存 音,说话声,歌唱声;sound声音(指大自然中的任 61. A 解析:根据第一段“One of the hottest places 何声音);word单词。根据“Lily,Lily”可知,此处 on the earth is Death Valley(死亡谷)in North 指人的说话声:故选A。 America. The animals there don't use technology 54.C 解析:考查连词辨析。句意:直到那时我才意 to keep cool. Instead, they have special abilities 识到自己光着脚。not..:until直到.....才。故 that helpthemlive.”可知,死亡谷的动物有特殊 选C。 能力。题干描述正确。故填A。 55.B 解析:考查动词辨析。句意:我摇了摇手,意 62.A 解析:根据第二段中的“During the day,the 思是“不要再在这里等了。赶紧离开。”shouting Valley gets hotter than 1oo F. The kangaroo rat 叫喊;meaning意思是;saying说。根据“but1 rests all day in a hole in the ground.”可知,更格 dared not do that"以及"I really didn't want her to 卢鼠在天气炎热时会在地下的洞里休息。题干 take...ofme”可知,“我”很怕老师注意到自己 描述正确。故填A 因此只是摇摇手让祖母离开,并没有出声。故 63.B 解析:根据第二段中的“Some kangaroorats 选B。 never take a drink of water in their whole lives!" 56. A 解析:考查名词辨析。句意:我真的不想让她 可知,一些更格卢鼠一生中从不喝水。题干描述 注意到我,但她还是注意到了。takecareof注 错误。故填B。 意。根据“She went out togetthe socks.”可知. 64.A 解析:根据第三段中的“When ittravels,the 老师还是注意到了“我”和所发生的事。故选A。 sidewinder bends its body into a'W' shape. Then 57.C 解析:考查形容词辨析。句意:我的脸突然变 it uses the bottom parts of the'W' like legs and 红了,心跳也加快了。white白色的;black黑色 walks sideways. That way it touches only a little .40. of the sand at a time, so the hot sand doesn't burn 部分。然而,旅游业除了带来经济利益外,也存在弊 the snake.”可知,响尾蛇将它的身体弯曲成“W” 端,如对环境造成破坏和产生大量的垃圾 形以避免被烫伤。题干描述正确。故填A 71.A解析:主旨大意题。通览全文,尤其是第一段 65.B 解析:根据最后一段“Alot of water in the 和最后一段可知,本文主要介绍了旅游业。故 desert is too salty for most animals to drink. 选A。 However,one kind of fish, the desert pupfish,can 72.C 解析:段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Oneof live in these salty pools because it can drink the the biggest problems is environmental.”和第四段 saltwater.”可知,文中并没有提到鱼擅长寻找 中的"Tourism is also responsible for producing 水源。题干描述错误。故填B plentyofwaste.”可知,第三、四段主要介绍了旅 九、阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容选择最佳选项 游业的缺点。故选C。 4 73.B 解析:推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Cruise 文章大意:本文主要介绍了新加坡的公共交通 ships in the Caribbean produce a lot of rubbish- 系统。 more than 70, oo0 tons each year. It even has an 66.A解析:细节理解题。根据“TRAINS”中的“If influence on places far away like the Himalayas. you buy an EZ-Link card for $ 15, you can ride the world's highest mountain, which has more the trains andbuses as you like.”可知,买一张易 than 1oo tons of rubbish sitting on it.”可知,作者 通卡,你就可以随心所欲地乘火车和公共汽车 通过列举事实表明垃圾问题的严重性。故选B。 故选A。 74.C 解析:细节理解题。根据第五段中的“The 67.B 解析;细节理解题。根据“BUSES”中的“If park-entrance fees(费 用) are paid for the you need help,just call Transit Link on 18oo 767 protection of places of interest or the animals. 4333.”可知,如果你想了解新加坡的公共汽车服 What's more, tourism brings people closer to 务,你可以拨打18007674333。故选B. nature”和"Also, it can provide people with more 68.A 解析:词义猜测题。根据“RENTAL.CARS” chances to find jobs in the tourist industry."可 中的“Renting takes away the hassle of getting to 知,“旅游收人被用来保护环境”“人们可以有更 places around Singapore. Just sit back and enjoy 多的机会找到与旅游相关的工作”“在旅游业的 thecity.”可推知,租车可以省去前往新加坡周边 帮助下,人与自然的距离越来越近”都是旅游业 地区的“麻烦”。故选A。 的优势。故选C 69.C 解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的 75.A 解析;细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The “Singapore's public transport system is one of the challenge for local and national governments is to best in the world, so you should have no problem manage tourism so that communities can benefit finding your way around like a local."可知,新加 economically,and yet at the same time,make sure 坡的公共交通系统是世界上最好的公共交通系 that the tourist areas are kept for all to enjoy."可 统之一,在新加坡应该不会找不到路,由此可推 知,作者建议政府管理好旅游业。故选A。 知游客在新加坡旅游非常方便。故选C. B卷 70.C 解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知:文章主要 介绍了新加坡的公共交通系统。故选C 一、补全单词 B 1. Besides 解析:考查副词。句意:我并不真的想 文章大意:本文主要介绍了旅游业是世界上最 去。况且现在太晚了。根据前后文和首字母提示 大的产业之一,许多国家将其视为经济的重要组成 可知,副词besides(况且,再说)符合语境。故填 ·41· Besides. 需品。completely完全地,此处用副词修饰动词 2. experience 解析:考查动词。句意:如果你在适 dest royed。故填completely。 当的时间游览五塞沟,你其至可以在一天内体验 4. solve 解析:考查动词。句意:而且我个人觉得他 到四季的变化。根据“the changes of four seasons” 也很有智慧,他积极寻找解决问题的方法。soye 和首字母提示可知,此处是指“在一天内体验到四 解决,为动词;不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填 季的变化”,experience体验,为动词;情态动词 solve。 may后跟动词原形。故填experience。 5.safe 解析:考查形容词。句意:他知道住在洞穴 解析:考查名词。句意:2月16日, 3. attention 里,并且建造一个栅栏来保障自己的安全。根据 OpenA1发布了它的首款大规模文本转视频模型 “builda fence to keep himself...”可推知,他建造 Sora,这引起了全球关注。根据语境和首字母提 栏的目的应是保障自己的安全。safe安全的 示可知,此处指“引起了全球关注”。attention关 此处为形容词作宾补。故填safe. 注,为不可数名词。故填attention。 6. sewing/joining/connecting 解析:考查动名词。 4. low解析:考查名词。句意;2023年出生的婴儿 句意:他甚至用动物皮缝制自己的衣服。根据 数量刚刚超过900万,这是中国出生率的新低。a “He even makes his own clothes by... animal recordlow有记录以来的最低点。low作名词讲 skins(皮)together.”可推知,此处是指把动物皮 时,意为“低水平,低点,低数目”。故填low 缝/连接在一起做成衣服。sew缝制,join/connect 5. including 解析:考查介词。句意:随着死亡人数 连接;介词by后接动名词。故填sewing/joining/ 达到137人,其中包括三名儿童,150多人受伤,饿 connecting。 7. patience/will/perseverance 罗斯总统普京在周日宣布了全国哀悼日。根据 解析:考查名词。句 “threechildren”和首字母提示可知,此处是指“包 意:但对我来说,他的耐心/意志/毅力对他的生存 括三名儿童”。介词including(包括)符合语境 也起着重要作用。根据“I'mquite impressedwhen 故填 including。 he takes 18 whole davs to widen and deepen bis 二、完成对话 cave with simple tools made of wood.”可知,克鲁 1. life/time 解析:考查名词。句意:那么你认为是 索非常有耐心/意志力/毅力。patience耐心,will 什么帮助克鲁索在一个小岛上度过了28年的艰 意志,perseverance毅力,均为不可数名词。故域 难生活/时光呢?根据“for28years”可推知,此处 patience/will/perseverance. 表示“度过了28年的艰难生活/时光”。get 8.more 解析:考查副词。句意:更令我惊讶的是, throughahard life/time度过艰难的生活/时光 当洞穴被突然落下的泥土毁坏时,他并不感到沮 故填life/time。 丧,而是迅速重做工作,使用木材使洞穴比以前更 2.alone解析:考查形容词。句意:发现自己独自一 坚固。根据“I'mquite impressed...”及“Andwhat 人在一个岛上,他没有失去理智,而是在船被暴冈 surprisesme...”可知,此处表示程度的加深,意为 雨彻底摧毁之前,从船上获得了必要的东西,如 “更加令我惊讶的是.....”。more更加,此处为副 枪、工具和食物。根据语境和《鲁宾逊漂流记》的 词修饰动词surprises。故填more. 故事内容可知,克鲁索是孤身一人漂流到一座荒 9.positive/active 解析:考查形容词。句意:并且我 岛上的。alone单独的,此处为形容词作宾补。故 相信那也表明了他积极的态度。根据“Hesays,1 填alone。 learned to look more upon the bright side of my 3. completely 解析:考查副词。句意同上。根据 condition and less upon the dark side, and to “gets necessary things... from the ship”可推知. consider what I enjoyed rather than what I 此处指他在船没有彻底被摧毁前,从船上获得必 wanted.'”可知,克鲁索有一个积极的心态。 .42. positive/active积极的,此处为形容词修饰名词 键是保持一根筷子在适当的位置,同时移动另一 attitude. 故填positive/active 根筷子来夹食物。结合常识和备选词可知:动词 10.advice解析:考查名词。句意:这确实是我们在 move(移动)符合语境;根据空前的keeping可知. 面临危险时都应该遵循的好建议。根据“He 此处也应用动名词形式。故填moving。 says,'I learned to look more upon the bright side 7. improper解析:考查形容词。句意:筷子通常握 of my condition and less upon the dark side, and 在右手,在中国用左手使用筷子被认为是不合适 to consider what I enjoyed rather than what I 的。根据“Chopsticks are usually held in the right wanted.'”可知,这是很好的建议。空格前没有 hand”和备选词可知,形容词proper的反义词形式 冠词等修饰,不可数名词advice(建议)符合语境。 improper(不合适的)符合语境。故填improper。 故填advice。 8.advised 解析:考查动词。句意:中国哲学家孔子 三、短文填空 建议人们用筷子而不是刀,因为金属刀让人想起 文章大意:本文详细介绍了与筷子相关的历史 意味着杀戮和暴力的冷兵器。advisesb.todo 知识、礼仪、哲理以及上海的筷子博物馆等信息。 sth.建议某人做某事。动作发生在过去,应用一般 1. invention解析:考查名词。句意:事实上,在筷子 过去时。故填advised. 发明之前,中国人的祖先实际上是用手吃饭的,但 9.truly解析;考查副词。句意:如果你真的对筷子 他们是如何喝汤和粥的呢?结合空前定冠词the 感兴趣,你可以参观上海筷子博物馆。结合上下 与上下文可知,动词invent的名词形式invention 文和备选词可知,形容词true的副词形式truly (发明)符合语境。故填invention。 (真正地)修饰形容词interested,符合语境。故填 2. sticks解析:考查名词。句意:他们不得不用棍 truly。 子来吃它们。结合常识和备选词可知,名词stick 10. oldest 解析:考查形容词最高级,句意:最古老 的复数形式sticks(棍子)符合语境。故填sticks。 的一双来自唐朝。结合空前定冠词the与备选 解析:考查形容词。句意:使用筷子的记 3. written 词可知,形容词old的最高级形式oldest(最古老 录已经在许多书面书籍中找到,但缺乏物证。结 的)符合语境。故填oldest。 合“But there is no exact history... about the 四、阅读表达 invention.”和备选词可知,空缺处应填动词write A.补全短文 的形容词形式written(书面的)作前置定语,修饰 文章大意:本文主要讲述了身为自然摄影师的 名词books,故填written. 作者去年春天在黄石公园的一次经历。 4. record/recording 解析:考查名词。句意:但是关 1. D 解析:根据空前“But despite the wind and the 于这项发明并没有确切的历史记录。history rain”以及空后“One of the best things about this record/recording历史记录。由空前的谓语动词is job is that you can observe animals in their natural 可知,此处应填可数名词单数或不可数名词。故 environment.”可知,作者很喜欢在野外工作。选 填record/recording. 项D“我仍然喜欢在野外工作”符合语境。故选D 5. difficult 解析:考查形容词。句意:用两根细棍子 2. E 解析:根据空前“As the world's first national 夹食物其实并不难。根据“Youcandoitifyou park, Yellowstone is famous for the variety of its practice it for some time, even if you are a wildlife"以及空后"These huge,strong animals can foreigner.”可知,此处表示“并不难”。名词 livefor30years.”可知,此处是在介绍黄石公园中 difficulty的形容词形式difficult(困难的)作表语 的一种野生动物。选项E“但它最出名的可能是 故填difficult。 里面的熊”符合语境。故选E。 6.moving 解析:考查动名词。句意:管理筷子的关 3. C 解析:根据空后“When I finally stepped out of ·43. the trees,the viewwas breathtaking.”可知,此处 9. agree 解析:根据第五段中的“Once youbring up 是在讲述作者在黄石公园森林的一次经历。选项 the topic, remember that both you and your parents C“我沿着一条小路穿过一片黑暗的森林”符合语 should agree on what steps to take next.”可知,一 境。故选C。 且你提出这个话题,你和你的父母必须就下一步 4. B 解析:根据空前“An eagle(鹰)flew over the 要采取的措施达成一致。agreeon就......达成一 snow-eapped mountains, which were reflected in 致意见;情态动词must后用动词原形。故填 thestill lakebelow.”可知,此处作者在描述所看 agree。 10. make changes 到的美景。选项B“当我正在专心拍摄这令人惊叹 解析:根据最后一段中的 的场景时”符合语境。故选B。 “Encourage your parents as they start making 5. A 解析:根据空前“With water falling off its changes. Tell them you're proud of them."可知 thick brown hair, the bear stared back at me.”可 应该鼓励你的父母做出改变。makechanges做 知,作者遇到了一只熊,这只熊一直盯着作者。选 出改变;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某 项A“时间静止了,熊和我都在等着看谁先动”符 事。故填make changes。 合语境。故选A。 五、书面表达 B.完成图表 A possible version: 文章大意:本文主要介绍了如何与父母谈论他 Labor education is an important part of the 们的健康习惯。 all-round development of young people. 6. The result 解析:根据第一段中的“Wedida Nowadays, more and more teenagers have survey of some kids, and the survey shows that realized the importance of doing housework. It's 46% said they worry about their parents' health not only a way to reduce our parents' housework and 69% of the kids would like their parents to pressure at home,but also a way for us to prepare makechangestobehealthier.”可知,此处为该项 for an independent life in the future. 调查的结果。小标题首字母要大写。故填The Years ago,when I was free, I began to learn result。 to cook and clean my room. Day by day, I found 7. things/habits/ones 解析:根据第三段中的“1s the pleasure of cooking. Whenever I see my clean there an unhealthy thing you'd like to see them room, I feel so happy. My parents are also proud stop doing, or do less often? Is there a healthy and I can see more smiles on their faces. habit like exercising or eating fruit and vegetables All in all, by helping with the bousework.1 that you would like them do more often? Get your can improve my life skills as well as the list together.”可知,此处在建议把不健康的事情 relationship with my parents. So why don't you 和健康的事情/习惯列在一起。由空前的thing try to do some housework yourself? 可知,此处应填复数名词things/habits,或用代词 2024成都市金牛区二诊考试题 ones指代前面提到的同类事物。故填things/ habits/ones。 A卷 8. better 解析:根据第四段中的“Agentleand caringwayoftenworksbest.”可知,温柔体贴的方 第一部分 听力 式往往比不礼貌的方式更有效。由空后的thar 一、1-5BAACB 可知,此处应用副词比较级better修饰动词 二、6-10CEBAD works,故填better. 三11-15CACBA 16-20CCABC .44·