2024年四川省成都市青羊区一诊考试题-【天府中考一本通】2024年中考英语真题（模拟）汇编

)19.A.By doing homework. B.By listering to Chinese songs 2024成都市青羊区一诊考试题 C.By reading Chinese books. (考试时间10分钟，全卷请分150分) )20.A.The pair mode of bamboo. B.The pair made of wood C.The pair mode af steel A卷（共100分） 因，斯短文，根解领文内将这择正静苦案。知文念两渴。（共5小思：每小题1分，计5分》 第一部分听力[共30小递：计30分) )21.What does Mary do? 一、所句子，枫据新解到的内容慈择正确答语。每小题念两鸡。《共5小题：每小题1分，计手分) A.An artist. 且A scientis. CAn出yda ()1A,Yw,1m B.No.I dem't. C Footboll. ()22 How odten does Mary esully wurk? )2.A.It's nainy. 且Ie's Sunday. C.It's May Ist, A.Three daya a weck. HFur由yg自wec C.Five days a toek. )3.A.I went to Chongng. B.With my perents C.I took many photo 《23Whwn网lary uully get up学 )4.A.Never med. 且Goed女s. C.Yea.pleat. A.At 5 s.m. 且46：306m A17:00m ()5.A.She is fricedly. B.She is tall and thin. C.She is a middle school teacher. )24.What in Mary gnod at? 二，新句子，避择与所期句子内容相符的图片。每小是念两鸿。（共5小置，每小题】分，计5分） A.Playing the piano B.Playing the guitar. C.Playing the violin. )25.What does Mary think of her wurk? A.Relaxing B Excting. C.Isteresting. 五、所短文，根缓短文内容完成图表中所缺值桌，超文念三调，《共5小题：每小期1分，计5分) 25 to Hang Kong 10 On the lst day They spent 3 hours 27 to Hong Konz 三，听对话，极据对话内留及同■达播正确警案。每小第念丙湾。《共10小题：每小题1分，计10分) They met smme cartoon charncters and the spece tountain ride in Dsneyland mde 《)1i,A.Hehs.old B.He has a sore bock.C He has a sore throat. (In the 2nd day )12.A.Surf the Internet B Wateh mavies. C.Go shopping Da the 3rd day They watrhed ae animsl xhow for about 40 minutes in Ocemn Park. 《)l3.A.To the be3ch B To the mountains. C.To the park. 114.A.Washed their elatbes. 且Cleanid their roo C.Cooked dinner. They viseted制球ums in th银rgnd'sem2Dh灯Friendl On the 4th day eift钱 ()15.A.A new lihrars. B.A rew museum. C.A new hospital. Oo the Sth day They 30 delicion food in loeal restwurant. )16,A The Dragnn Boat Femtival. B.The Md-Autumn Festirval 26. 27. 28. 29 30 C.The Spring Festival, 第二即分基码知识运用（共0小题：计40分] 《)17.A Short. B Tall. C.Thin 大、进择填空。（共15小题计29分） )18.A Just go straight A.从以下答题的A.B.C三个遗项中选那量佳选明，（共10小愿：每小恩1分，计10分1 B Go straight nd turn left. )31.The film Hfote Coming is very educaticnal film and I have seen a twice. C.Go straight and turn right. A. C.the 一19- C》粒.The students鱼Chengd山uan't start desse unt2nL iey道etog A:We ran take the bus there and buy some snacks before the movie starts. sleep. B.Perfect!44 A.even though 且o that C.as long A:It dpends on you! )33.-What are the special shoes with lights used for? B:Can we meat at the schcol gate at 2 p.m.on Saturday? -Nabody knonws for sure.They be used for seeing in the dark. A:OK!No problem. A.can't 且wt C.might B:45 Thanks fnr inviting me, ()34.-I have to say sorry to take away your notebook in the lihesry. A:You're wilreme.See you ce Seturday! -It doesn't matter.I know you didn't mean to. A.When did it come out? A.by hand B by aceident C.hy mistake 且I'm lockieg foeward to it C》3线一You lmnow musie ted art will be added in entrance examination of high school(中考). C.When and wbere shall we meet on that day? -Yes.It is for the s时udeots'ound全面约) D.I think we both need a hreak fromm studying. A.deekrpenent 且.e5ion C.popularity F.It is ahout the friendship between 1i Bai and Chuo Shi. )36.-Would you like to go to the eity and live with s,Grandme? 41 43 4 45 -Oh.dear,l enoy the life in the counry.I think lile here is 七、完形填空。河读下直两脑姬文，根据塑文内容，从A,B,C三个这项中远出可以填入空白处的最佳 A.less comfortable B.more tumfortable C.the mos财comfortsble 透项。《共15小题：计2的分，A算每小题2分，计10分：B篇每小题1分，计10分 )37.Hundrd of people's death and homen by the aarthiuake that happemd in A Ganou Province last December 18th When you walk don the streta.you e se signs that sy Noeth.South. A.coused Bi移caused C、wa3cus6d Fast und West.Hom do poople ktow these 45 the life in my nw high hol Befare coasses were 47,people tald directions by loking at the sun, A.get used to 且ued1o C.be used fot oond atars.About 2.0 years the ancient Chinese discovered that the )39.The toran we visited a few years ago is moch larger than before. odestone(天答磁石)wuld always point to the notho south.By the tme of the Han Dynasty,th A.who 且十南 C.where first compesses had been made 48 this special kind of so 〔40一】eemn to be kot.Could you please te由me Chinese people took the south as the maindirction.they called thiso the sohpointer.At -Sure.You can take the subay Line 4 to get there. that time.the cumps was often sed decide the directin of aho.The Chinese beliered that in A.where Kusechoi Alley is this way.shey could gt along well with 49. B.how I ean get to Kuanzbai Alley As time win by,the ocempass apread to other plnces in the wurld,With its help,it's not poosible C.how lng it will take me to get to Kuanhai Alley or people to移eost,T几ecompas4 as madeou ave小mh50, B补全对话。根暴对话内容.从下攻方根中选出请当的选璞补全对话。（共5小题移小题8分，计0分） Take n mmpaxs with yona when you tranel next lime. A:Hey.Tins.Have you hard about the nw mevie "The Longrst Day n Chang'an"? C》6A,apressiam B.direetiom C posities B:No.I haven't.What's it abour? (47.A,ud B.discovered C invented A:41 It shows us their exciting experiences in the Tang Dynasty. 【》级A.p K in C.frcen B:That xeundx really interesting!42 【线.A.nurE B.society C.techmology A:Last week.L.et's watch i togetber! 〔)s0A.futtet B.safer C.faster B:It's a good idea.43 A:Yes.1 really agee with you.There's a cinema in the rity onter.We can we it there Ben Kjar was born with Crouzon Syndrore(克鲁亲缘合径》，t means he looks51】.rom other B,】xnow that cinm children.Kids often made fum of him.callingg him "flat tace"and other thirgs.as he remembered. 一20- However,with the love and 52 from his parenta.Kjar lumed tht his duaion.A lat of c which have joined the tem exchege euture freely.There evena difference didn't have to 53 his life.Kiar ssid,"My mom and dnd lomd me and Silk Route Museum in Jiun in Chia. cared me,but they never r ovurpretected me," "The Belt and Rod"is based on the ancient Silk Roed.It focuses on the Asinn.Europen and In college.Kjar dissovered his talent fot public speaking and later he 54 bs own busness-10 African countries.quite different from the ancient Salk Road.It is also open to all the other oountries to flip(houses for others.He's been 55 .flipping nearly 200 houses in the last six years.Scee eoythis shered world of the houses are very special.They serve another56,helping Kjar's nonpro61(事营利组线. )61.President Xi first announred the initiative ol "The Belt and Roud"in 2013. "Flip for a Fare".Moeey from sales of Kjar's bouses is given away,57 so chikren with )62.The Chins-Laos Railway conmects the epital cities al two cuntre Crouaon Syndreee can get medical help )63.Products are sent to Laoe through the China-Laos Railwer. Kiar beeves that meryone has something pecl about them,and instead of laughing at our )64.The countriesn South Americe cn lso have no chance to join"The Belt and Rood". differens,hey should be celebrated.He58_people toe时their uniqucness(独特H惟争edit )65.This pasaage lists the achievements of"The Belt and Road". as a source of power.Through this,we cen have a helpful influence on the world around u 九、阅馈下面两篇短文，根据知文内容这择最佳这项。（共10小愿：钟小题2分，计0分） In a word,Kiar has turned his 59 into a mission(fr)of love."Life is beautilul,"be said. "It'a not ys casy.But guess what?Our ddference is 60agit.We were all born with it.The Thanks to the country's protective efforts.trditional Chinese oulture is shining with new energy. mom you realise it,things will tart to cange h attraets younger generations at hoe and abrood 《5引，A点femn时 Rf时 C.ime JongMay was born in 199 in the US and she came to China as a high school )52.A.doubt B care C.treat student in 2011.She studied Chinese dance in oollege and has bees stayng here eve )53.A creete B decide C.deall 心t )54.A.look up 且kep C.set up "When I was a kid.I was interessed in the Chinese costume dramas and I often )55,A00f 且borod C.busy pretended(覆装)m网f to be an ancient Chinese可inow,”she said..5 o I though1 )56,人年8 且niet C inlluence had to come to Chira to learn about the culture more deeply.China is just like 7.A道 B.so C.but second hame.Her dance videos are very popular online. )58.A.wams Bsu啊94 C.encourages )59.A chances B challenges C.habits Urbonya.28-year-old vgger.is living in Beijingnow.Dressed up ina decate )60.A.aetually 且oly C simply traditiocal Chinese dress known es the Hanfu,she shares her understanding of anciem Chinese poetry in perfeet Maedarin in froe of the eamera.The beauty of elothes and 第三部分阅读理解（共15小题：计30分 portry make her herome s popalar vlogger, 八，烟读下面短文，报屠短交内容判新句子正溪。正确的填”A”,错误的填”B”。(共5小题：每小题 She started a company in Apnl to spred traditional Chinese culture on 分，什10分) video-sharing platforms.Besides talkine abo嘴literature《文学)，traditional Chinese Oh1y18th,2023,the Chins Central Aa Sormit(中亚峰会)w%held in doching and dancing are also included. Xi'an.President Xi Jinping mode a speech on "One Belt.One Road".It has been 10 years since President灯announced置布)the initiative(议). Hakobyan Aleta,a30-year-old Armenian lady,feil in koe with this country. esperinlly the shadow play. The great initiative has offered the chances to do businesa between Onee,she wutched a shownumWith the bewutiful shadow poppets.the countries.It belps prodaets from other countries enter Chea's markt.At the same tene.alt lunds al produets made in Chaare d to other countrtoIt leads oa win-win tution. peror movd th eg with songs af loeal opera.She deeided this was what she wanted to do,beliving that it is an excellent wwy in tell atoetes af Chinese mths, Besidex internatinnal trade,Chins has huilt pleny of high-speed railys for nrighbar countries The Chins-Laos尤sitw中老铁路)isa typical proiect.1 is from the rity of Kuming to V5 entiane, legends and culture. the capitalo People's life becomes more ent here. Leaming from videos.Aleta managed in build a shodow play stage and recarded "The Belt and Rood"is not only the name of trade rodsbutsoa bridge of cultare between same od her own shodow plays She uploaded()several videos online and won many fues from Amenia. China and many other countries China also works more dlosely with the cauntries in languages,scierce 一21- 《6 6.What dos the derlind word“delicate”rubably mean? describing details of the scene These help the readers think of the moment when the wind passes by. A.Interesting 且wek. C.Beutif We might wvimn bow oar onn heads.imngining that we are the trees. )67.If Mike prefers Chinese dance and poemns,whoe videos will he chocse to watch? In the poem Night,Hsloe deseribes many tetails od a eight soene.Pecple krow very well what A.JongMay's. R Uibonya's. C日kobyan Al线a they can see at night.ike stars o the moon.However.Bake sees more than just the moon itself:he 68.What does the uoderlined word "them"refer to? e关s the moomn5aT,miling at us fno和p in the sky.So the moo功移renlly com四red to a flower A.Chinese sturies B.Songs of local opera. C.Shadow puppets. ed perxonifod(报人化)4 a'smiling persen )69,Which statement is TRUE according to the possageY )71.What's the purpose of writing Peragraph 1? A.JongMay bat bern in China since she was sixteen yeers old. A.To hare an argument. B To have a discussion. C.To give an introduction. They sperad theis viddec about Chinese culture with the help of the Internet )72.Which pirture best degeribes the underlmned part in the poomn Who Has Semn the Wind? C.They all leamed the traditional art forms by themselvea )70.What would he the beat title od the pasaage? A.Chinese culture wins foreigners'hearts )73 B.Three masters of Chimese art forms. sits and smiles on the night in the poem Nighe. C.Chinese cuture gets popular online A The star R The bird CThe moon )74.What do the two poema have in comrron? B Natural som()altm beom the tho poetry,Ports watch nature closcly and present Seeing natural scenes as homans. (是现)its beauty由ir poex For emple,ts may deseribe natura ne such3 a spring day Lsing imaginstion. Crating img by baring and touching or a snowy day.Besides,poets aften express their fedings about nature by crealirg lively imagua( A①© R3 C①香 in poems.Wih mages,poets ean describe the dets of samething eolorfully.Readers.cn the )75.How does the writer present the passage to us? other hand.can connect their own experiences with the images in the poems so that they can sare the poets'ideas Now let's read the poem Wo Has Seen the Wind? A.By giving em中l B卷（北0分） Who Has Seen the Wind? Nighe 一、补全单园，根提首字每及句意写出完整单闻。（共5小超，择小赠1分，计示分） hy Cheistina Ciocegins Roexetti by Willam Blake 1.The machine can't run a.It needs repairing. Who has seen the匹nd? The swu dencending in the wes Neirher I ww yuwt 2 As teeragers,we should have good bboth inside and outside school. The eceuing star does skines 3.Irminng this great chance becwese of being late So being on time is very imgortant. Bat wheo the ferves bgng rembding The birdr are slent is their west. 4.In the singing competitien,you did well in your prafuicml knewledge s tht therv wam't T为g回n时is paoixg chruwgh od I mu对k fov miae meec5 e communication win山the audience(度众， Whu hus son the wind? The moonlikea fIoer. 5C清a in the Claxrics《箱里的中间》on CCTV】brings Chinese ancient books a Neirher yu oIt In leapes's ligh boroeer 电 Hur uhee the切s用keir hegd Wirk silenr deligkt 二，光成对话。在空格中填上适当的单国，使对话完整正瑞。一空一国含熔写切川。《其10小题：每小 The wind pruing by. Sirs and iles on the wight 题1分，计10分) When we read the lices"when the leavs hang trmbling"and"when the trees bow down their A:Long time no se How is your y he? heads",they remind us of a wiody day.The poet successfully creates an image uf the wind by Yuh.I's OK.Thak Yau hane chargod a c we ft Juror High School.I always rerall the 一22一 wandarfal mament we spent togvther.1 the friendship.I will always known clearly hehind the huilding.Let's go to discower them. keep it in my beart. It was sd that the Forbidden City experienced more than 200 earthquokes ASo will L The coat you are wearing feels warmer.What's it made af? including the moot serious one which happened in 'Tangsban in 1975.While moot B:Actully.it made in Chin.It is minly made d ctton stroctures aren't made to stand notural disasters,let alone(更别》the ones and wool.In the past,it was ed for 2 ihe cold in winter,eecy in hmdreds of yer,it seen that the Forbidden City 3 to stand anything. Northern China Why can the Forbidden City stand terrible eartbquakes?The answer lies in the A:Herw comme you wear it this year? bulng wy.It was ented in China for4.It was widely used anrient woodee buildings.It B,Recenly a video ol college sude in northestem Chint wearing i hs beoee inereasingly hot. plays an important role n dassical Chines strutures. The new trend in fashion has created a social hit in Chna.But when we were in Giede 9.most "When the earthake bappens,the wooden structure of the roof does not 5 face the foroe the studen时s3 whethertherookdco when同ring it. arthpaake hrings.bat the differen parta agit esch other move back and forth.So it 6m shape A:So why do college students 4 is in the tmdinional dorwn jarker? whep under pressure,much like the shotk sbsorbers(减卷》of a car,”arooeding to(hineoe Natinoal BComared to the dow jket,the presentituatfstye ssthe opposite,becauseit Gougruply. can be wom throgh a few cold winters Also.it can provide us with ch5I feei free to go Alshough it is beld together可i(钉子)oghe,the brarkus《支架》rw8_4l ewhere and do 6 1 want without worrying it will get dirly ar wear out.What we colleg keeping every part of the building together than others no matter whatnd of weather it is like. students need to consider most is the price.As you mnow-most college students can't 7 afford a "Ancien Chinese wrkerw rated rucu that were both usful d butiful,howing thir doep common downja规tfc多33线. 9of math,architecture-science and so on." The Farhiddden Ciry interests visitora beeause of its 10 lluence and cultural importanee,hut A:Sarely.people think about murefrm the populsrity to practic ander prices. Wearinga military style ooat the rise of Gooeng and returing of Chinese traditional perbaps it should add oe more thing to the listattcion:ukeer 3 4. culture. 6, 7 10, B:That's true h is reported that the Spring Festiral has been regarded as the UN's holiday.which is 四，知读表站。（共10小愿：计10分） good for Chin to 9 spread the traditional things to the world And more people will know A补全复文。根据短文肉容，从短文后的A一F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全恒文。（共3小题： Chia better. 每小题1分，计5分》 A:Since there are many upsides for our tradtional national brands.it is well 10 considering nne in The fear of making the wron单deeision,or decidophobia(方择机能)，can inflente people even the cold wwather.Thinks for sharing these idns and I will buy one online soon when it comes to the smallest choices,soch as what.to have fur hmch.It can kiep you stuck in platu B.You are welcome. when you should be moving forward toward new experiences.Below are several tips to deal with 3 it.1 6 9. t0. Try the Decision-Making Quadrant.A good tool for 三，短文填空。从下面方相中建出10个单国，将其正确形式填入翅文，使翘文意思正确通霜（每词限用 derscon-making is the Decisior-Mskieg Qusdrant.In relalicn to hhwe酒 一次}。（共10小题每小遵1分，计10分） this happens ihi docin happa the decision to be made,list answers tn these four questions: -Deeision Making Quxdrenr hild otry chang dct good hiotory mery mne moive sarres ndestnd with What happens if X happer?What won't happen if X hppers? What happens if X doeen't happen?What won't bappen if X What won'Y happer 4nfh00ts同 if this hagpott this doosn'hapree Beijing's Forbedden Ciry is s place fell ol wonder.From itsa thousends ol roam tn its min dcesn't happen?2 beautiful art works.it I many tourists from home and abroed since it was open to the peblic. Although it has been around for more thn 00 yeers.there are many 2 skills thst we haven't -23- and lwwer deciacemking mny ars ax poleEat wtmWear standard of rlothes. clean the area for some time if they don't follow the rule.This protects the envitonment as well as the Develop a morning.work ard evening habit.S Do everything else you con to lower decisions. nmliving nearby,We ean also play our part每bollding artilicis(人工a的)ww%h1 are warm nd Then.consider peneticing malong decisions with somecee who you en turn ta. feor birds toed of forg them tobld their own. Take it ann xtep at a time,Change can be hard.Not everyune Ees to be different from daily habits K灯ids by maling decisioas,big ce small.When making a decision.look at it ax a leaming esperimnee4 nu的oh hen hamemn n fam 多Cwe9 otlarns to de haby hind水事hun then Don't be afraid of the result.Look forward to it. →Miw本o fre o ponsibl P Mmke lreserdb evrk. 5_When docis降alyain(决策宽衡)has taken over and“wtat-ifs”reo道ng yo down, eetimes you need to e outside of yourself far a differem vim Think abet womeone you trust and 日h出ys respect.Ask yourself."What would he or she do?"and let it be your guide. Avwnlages The mprovemeat af the bind水s事 A.See things from a different view. 多Kp口6aA终 Those who break the raks cat 19 in ciffment ways. O0ebe上r the baby binh >Biild vamn end aufe artifiial tesa fe bisdo toue. B.They help you make peogress in life. 6 1级 C.Crente ao actinn list with decision time. 五、排离表达。《计15分》 D.Every docisicn you make leacbs you something 霰如你是李华，你的笔友：即骑来中国碳谢并在中同过春节，他给物发来件向黎询问中回 E.Set a fix time for checking email or social medis. 人日常生话中的基本杜交礼仪以及关于春靠的基本信息。请株用黄语回复一封部件，介绍你所知请的 F.Your decisinn will almos always be found in yuur answers 相美礼仅以发春节。 2. 3. 民完成图表。银指短文内容，完战图表中所缺信息。（共5小超：每小题1分，计5分） A new xtudy has found that 176 kinds of tirds amund the wurld nre building 11mc国 The Sgring Festivu t止eir nes心with rubbish from hum,such陆cigarette batts(:头)nd plastic hag义 Aren't birds suppoeed to use grass,leaves and other parts of trees to build ther cme了Yew,they used tn But now things are different.A group of European sciemtists looked into about 35,000 abadies an 夏求， bird nests It was found that birds bave ed mnmde things nets amost everywhere on Earth L请先上填写图示中的空格（一空一网）： (1) Scientists found that some rubbish seems to be belpful This is why birds "like"putting it in their 2,须全面反脱图文信息，内客端洁明了，微接过捷白然： nests.For example,tigarette butts have some themicals.so they can keep insects amy and prntect the baby birds Plastic hagsuin keeping the animais warm.and other hard things.such as paper 3.文中不能出现直实时名及所在学校的名： 4,词数：80一100词. erdk,can make nexts strong何 Dear Puter. However,in the end,human rubbish may only being mare problems to hirds.The shealthy chemicls in cgarettes hart the baby hirds.They my get sk or have shorteriveIf the baby birds eatother kindsof ush by cciden,they will also get hurt Tu make matters worse.if the cigarette fire iso off wen the bird brings it bock totshome,it maythni Sbirds were found to d fising nets to build up their nests.whichayas eause the in danger,andts impossible for thm by themselvOur friends in the air are living a hard life beeause of some human activiti To impenve the situation,people shouldn't he allowed o smoke cele rubbish behind when Yours Li Hua there are many trees arod And to make the ides work,peaple will hve to pay ceran momeyor help 一24五、书面表达 据句意可知，此处泛指“一部电影”，应用不定冠 1.preparations 2.customs 词：空后的very的读音以辅音音素开头，所以此 A possible version: 处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 32.B解析：考查连词。句意：成都的学生要到下午 The Feel of the Spring Festival Customs 两点才开始上课，以便他们能有足够的睡眠。 The Spring Festival is very important in even though即使：so that以便：as long as只要。 China.It's a traditional Chinese festival.It's also 根据“they can get enough sleep”可知，此处应用 a time for family members to get together. so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。 To prepare for the festival,we usually clean 33.C解析：考查情态动词。句意：一带灯的特制 up our houses to sweep away the bad luck. 鞋是用来做什么的？一没有人确切知道。它 Besides,we often stick the Chinese character Fu 们可能被用来在黑暗中看东西。can't不能： upside down on doors.We also hang Chinese must一定：might可能。根据空前的“Nobody lanterns together.On the evening before the knows for sure.”可知，此处表示没有把握的推 Spring Festival,we have a big family dinner.After 测。故选C。 dinner,we usually watch the Spring Festival Gala 34.C解析：考查介词短语。句意：一我不得不说 together.On the first day of Chinese New Year. 很抱歉在图书馆误拿了你的笔记本。一没关 we wear new clothes and visit our relatives. 系。我知道你不是故意的。by hand用手：by Children are often happy to get lucky money from accident偶然地，意外地；by mistake错误地，无意 their parents and relatives. 地。根据“I have to say sorry to take away your In 2024,the Spring Festival falls on February notebook”可知，此处表示误拿了对方的笔记本。 10th.Let's have a happy traditional Chinese New 故选C。 Year! 35.A解析：考查名词。句意：一你知道音乐和美 2024成都市青羊区一诊考试题 术将被加入中考。—对。这是为了学生的全 面发展。development发展；position位置： A卷 popularity流行，普及。根据语境可知，此处指为 了学生的全面发展。故选A。 第一部分听力 36.B解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意：一你想 -、1-5 CAABB 去城里和我们一起住吗，奶奶？一噢，亲爱的， 二、6-10 ECBDA 我喜欢乡下的生活。我认为这里的生活更舒适。 三、11-15 CBBAA 16-20 CACBA 根据“I enjoy the life in the country.”可知，与城 四、21-25 CBABC 里相比奶奶更喜欢乡下的生活，觉得乡下的生活 五、26.Bill and His Parents'Trip/Journey “更舒适”。故选B。 27.flying 28.(feel)excited 29.bought 37.C解析：考查时态和语态。句意：去年12月18 30.tasted/had/ate/enjoyed 日发生在甘肃省的地震造成数百人死亡和无家 第二部分基础知识运用 可归。根据“last December 18th”可知动作发生 六、选择填空 在过去，且主语“death and homelessness'”与谓语 A 动词“cause'”为被动关系，因此应用一般过去时的 31.A解析：考查冠词。句意：电影《万里归途》是一 被动语态。故选C。 部很有教育意义的电影，我已经看过两次了。根38.A解析：考查动词短语。句意：当我初中毕业的 ·19. 时候，我希望我能很快适应新高中的生活。get 47.C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：在指南针发明之 used to习惯于…：used to过去常常；be used 前，人们通过看太阳、月亮和星星来辨别方向。 for被用来…。根据句意可知，get used to符合 used使用：discovered发现：invented发明。故 语境。故选A。 选C。 39.B解析：考查定语从句。句意：我们几年前参观 48.C解析：考查介词辨析。句意：到了汉代，第一 过的小镇比以前大多了。根据题干可知，此处定 批指南针就是用这种特殊的石头制成的。be 语从句的先行词指物，且从句中缺少visited之后 made from由…制成。故选C。 的宾语成分，应用指代物的关系代词。故选B。 49.A解析：句意：中国人相信，通过这种方式，他们 40.B解析：考查宾语从句。句意：—我好像迷路 可以很好地与自然相处。nature自然：society社 了。你能告诉我怎么去宽窄巷子吗？一当然。 会：technology技术。根据前文“At that time,the 你可以乘地铁4号线去那里。根据答语“You can compass was often used to decide the direction of take the subway Line4 to get there,”可知，问句 a house,”可知，指南针经常被用来确定房子的方 询问的是到达宽窄巷子的方式。故选B。 位。这是为了与自然和谐相处。故选A。 B.补全对话 50.B解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：指南针使我们 4L.E解析：根据上文“What's it about'?”可知，此处 的旅行更加安全。funnier更有趣的：safer更安 应回答电影是关于什么的，选项E“它是关于李 全的：faster更快的。根据“With its help,it'snot 白和高适之间的友谊。”符合语境。故选E。 possible for people to get lost,.”可知，在指南针的 42.A解析：根据下文“Last week.”可知，此处应询 帮助下，人们不可能迷路。因此指南针使我们的 问这部电影的上映时间，选项A“它什么时候上 旅行更加安全。故选B。 映的？”符合语境。故选A。 B 43.D解析：根据下文“Yes,I really agree with 文章大意：本文介绍了出生就有缺陷的Ben you”可知，此处应是B提出了一个观点，选项D Kjar,他没有自暴自弃，而是发现了自己的天赋，自 “我认为我们都需要从学习中抽身休息一下。”符 力更生并创业成功，同时也致力于帮助那些和他一 合语境。故选D。 样有这种天生缺陷的孩子。 44.C解析：根据下文“Can we meet at the school 51.A解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这意味着他看 gate at2p.m.on Saturday?”可知，此处应是问两 起来和其他孩子不一样。different不同的：far远 人见面的时间和地点，选项C“那天我们什么时 的：free自由的。根据后文“Kids often made fun 候在哪里见面？”符合语境。故选C。 of him”可知，他看起来和其他孩子不同。故 45.B解析：根据上文“OK！No problem.”可知，A 选A。 同意了B的提议，此处应是B表达自己的心情， 52.B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然而，在父母的 选项B我很期待。”符合语境。故选B。 爱和照料下，Kjar明白了他的不同并不一定会决 七、完形填空 定他的生活。doubt疑惑；care照料：treat款待。 根据“with the love and”以及“from his parents' 文章大意：本文介绍了指南针的历史与发展 可知，此处指父母的爱与照料。故选B。 46.B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：人们是如何知道 53.B解析：考查动词辨析。句意同上。create创 这些方向的？expressions表达：directions方向： 造；decide决定：deal处理。根据“that his positions位置。根据前文“you can see signs that difference didn't have to”以及“his life”并结合语 say North,South,East and West'”可知，此处是指 境可知，此处是指他的这些不同不一定会“决定” 方向。故选B。 他的生活。故选B。 ·20· 54.C解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：在大学里， 第三部分阅读理解 Kjar发现了自己在公众演讲方面的天赋，后来他 八、阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误 创建了自己的生意一为别人翻新房子。ook 文章大意：本文主要介绍了“一带一路”倡议所 up查阅：make up编造；set up创立。根据空后 取得的成就。 “his own business一to flip houses for others'"可 61.A解析：根据第一段内容可知，在2013年习主 知，此处指他创建了自己的生意。故选C。 席首次宜布了“一带一路”的倡议。故填A。 55.C解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：他一直很忙， 62.B解析：根据第三段“The China-l.aos Railway is 在过去的六年里翻新了近200套房子。poor穷 a typical project.It is from the city of Kunming to 的：bored无聊的：busy忙碌的。根据“flipping Vientiane,.the capital of Laos..”可知，中老铁路并 nearly200 houses in the last six years"可知他很 不是从中国的首都出发，而是昆明。故填B。 忙。故选C。 63.A解析：根据第二段“It helps products from 56.A解析：考查名词辨析。句意：它们还有另一个 other countries enter China's market.At the same 目的，帮助Kjar的非营利组织“Flip for a Face”。 time,all kinds of products made in China are sold purpose目的；project工程：influence影响。根据 to other countries,too.”可知，中国制造的各种产 “helping Kjar's nonprofit”可知另一个目的是帮 品也销往其他国家。故填A。 助这个非营利组织。故选A。 64.B解析：根据最后一段“It is also open to all the 57.B解析：考查连词辨析。句意：Kar出售房子的 other countries to enjoy this shared world."可知， 收入被捐赠出去，所以一些患有克鲁宗综合征的 “一带一路”也向所有其他国家开放，享受这个共 孩子可以得到医疗帮助。if如果；so所以；but但 享的世界。因此南美洲的国家也有机会加人“一 是。空格前后文为因果关系，前因后果。故选B。 带一路”。故填B。 58.C解析：考查动词辨析。句意：他鼓励人们接受 65.A解析：根据“The great initiative has offered 自己的独特性，并将其作为力量的源泉。warns the chances to do business between countries." 警告；supposes设想；encourages鼓励。根据空后 "Besides international trade,China has built "people to accept their uniqueness and use it as a plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor source of power'”并结合语境可知.他“鼓励”人们 countries.”"以及“The Belt and Road'is not only 接受自己的独特性。故选C。 the name of trade roads but also a bridge of 59.B解析：考查名词辨析。句意：总而言之，Kar culture between China and many other 把他的挑战变成了爱的使命。chances机会： countries.”可知，这篇文章列举了“一带一路”所 challenges挑战；habits习惯。根据“Ben Kjar was 取得的成就。故填A。 born with Crouzon Syndrome.It means he 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳选项 looks...from other children..”并结合语境可知， A 他把对他的挑战变成了一种对同样有缺陷的人 文章大意：本文主要讲述了三位外国人对中国 给予关爱和帮助的使命。故选B。 传统文化的喜爱。 6.A解析：考查副词辨析。句意：我们的不同实际 66.C解析：词义猜测题。根据表格第二栏中的 上是一种礼物。actually实际上：mostly主要地； "Dressed up in a delicate traditional Chinese dress simply仅仅。根据后文“We were all born with known as the Hanfu...The beauty of it.The moment you realize it,things will start to clothes..”可知，此处指Urbonya穿上漂亮的中 change..”可知，此处是指这些不同“实际上”是礼 国传统服饰一汉服，所以画线词delicate的含 物。故选A。 义是“漂亮的”。故选C。 ·21· 67.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第二栏中的 trembling'and 'when the trees bow down their "She started a company in April to spread heads',they remind us of a windy day.”可知，这 traditional Chinese culture on video-sharing 一诗句主要描述风经过的画面。故选B。 platforms.Besides talking about literature, 73.C解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的 traditional Chinese clothing and dancing are also "However,Blake sees more than just the moon included.."可知，Urbonya的视频除了谈论文学， itself;he sees the moon as a flower,smiling at us 还包括中国传统的服装和舞蹈，所以如果迈克更 from up in the sky.”可知，布莱克看到的不仅仅 喜欢中国舞蹈和诗歌，他会选择看Urbonya的视 是月亮本身，他把月亮看作一朵花，在天空中对 频。故选B。 我们微笑。故选C。 68.C解析：代词指代题。根据表格第三栏中的 74.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一首诗中“Bu "With the beautiful shadow puppets,the when the trees bow down their heads”和第二首 performers moved them along with songs of local 诗中“Sits and smiles on the night..”可知，两首诗 opera.”可知，表演者们带着美丽的皮影，伴着当 都将自然景观拟人化，并发挥了想象力。故 地的戏曲移动着皮影，所以画线词them指代的 选C。 是“shadow puppets'”。故选C。 75.A解析：写作手法题。分析文章内容可知，本文 69.B解析：细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Her 主要以两首英语诗歌为例介绍了诗人是如何通 dance videos are very popular online”,第二栏 过描写自然景观来表达自己的感受和情感。故 "She started a company in April to spread 选A。 traditional Chinese culture on video-sharing B卷 platforms.”以及第三栏“She uploaded several videos online and won many fans from Armenia." 一、补全单词 可知，这三位外国人借助互联网传播有关中国文 L.smoothly解析：考查副词。句意：这台机器运转 化的视频，所以B项正确。故选B。 不平稳。它需要修理。根据“It needs repairing.” 70.A解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段“Thanks to 可知，机器运转“不平稳”。run是动词，此处使用 the country's protective efforts.traditional 副词对其进行修饰。smoothly平稳地，连续而流 Chinese culture is shining with new energy.It 畅地。故填smoothly。 attracts younger generations at home and 2.behavior解析：考查名词。句意：作为青少年，我 abroad.”及表格中所举例子可知，文章主要讲述 们在学校内外都应该有良好的行为举止。根据 中国传统文化受到外国人的喜爱。故选A。 “both inside and outside school”及首字母提示可 及 知，此处指“行为”。behavior作“行为，举止”讲时 文章大意：本文介绍了诗人经常以自然景观作 为不可数名词：good behavior良好行为。故填 为诗歌的主题，通过描述自然景观和创作生动的形 behavior. 象来表达感受，并以两首英文诗歌为例进行说明。 3.regret/regretted解析：考查动词。句意：我后悔 71.C解析：写作意图题。第一段整体指出自然景 因为迟到而错过了这个大好机会。所以准时是非 观通常是诗歌的主题及诗歌的两种创作手法，下 常重要的。根据“missing this great chance”以及 文进行了详细的说明，所以第一段是在做总体的 首字母提示可知，动词regret(后悔)符合语境。该 介绍。故选C。 句可用一般现在时，主语是I,动词填原形：也可以 72.B解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的 用一般过去时，动词用过去式regretted。故填 "When we read the lines 'when the leaves hang regret/regretted. ·22· 4.except解析：考查介词。句意：在歌唱比赛中，除 anywhere and do...,I want'”可知，此处指也可以做 了没有与观众进行更多的眼神交流外，你的专业 任何想做的事情。whatever意为“无论什么，任何 知识都发挥得很好。根据“there wasn't more eye 事”，符合语境。故填whatever。 communication with the audience”可知，此处说的 7.really解析：考查副词。根据空前“What we 是比赛中不足的地方，结合首字母e可知，except college students need to consider most is the (除了)符合语境。故填except。 price,”可知，大学生最需要考虑的是价格，确实负 5.alive解析：考查形容词。句意：央视一台的《典 担不起昂贵的羽绒服。副词really(确实)修饰动 籍里的中国》使中国古籍在银幕上变得鲜活起来。 词afford,符合语境。故填really。 bring alive使…鲜活。故填alive。 8.shows/reflects解析：考查动词。根据空后“the 二、完成对话 rise of Guofeng and returning of Chinese traditional l,value/cherish/treasure解析：考查动词。根据空 culture'”可知，穿军大衣表明国风的崛起和中国传 后“I will always keep it in my heart.”可知，“我”很 统文化的回归。动词show/reflect(表明)符合语 珍视这份友谊。空处缺少一个动词，value/ 境。本句时态为一般现在时，动名词作主语，谓语 cherish/treasure意为“珍视”，符合语境。故填 动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows/reflects。 value/cherish/treasure. 9.widely解析：考查副词。根据空后“And more 2.preventing解析：考查动名词。根据空后“the people will know China better.."可知，此处指广泛 cold in winter,especially in Northern China”以及 地传播。副词widely(广泛地)修饰动词spread,符 空前“It is mainly made of cotton and wool."可知， 合语境。故填widely。 军大衣是用来抵御寒冷的冬天。动词prevent(阻 10.worth 解析：考查形容词。根据空前“Since 止，防止)符合语境：介词for后面用动词-ing形 there are many upsides for our traditional national 式。故填preventing. brands(因为我们的传统民族品牌有很多优点)” 3.doubted解析：考查动词。根据上下文可知，此处 可知，在寒冷的天气里，考虑买一件军大衣是非 是现在的大学生和以前的初中生作对比，现在的 常值得的。be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故 大学生喜欢穿军大衣，而以前的初中生大多数会 填worth。 怀疑穿上军大衣是否会很酷。doubt意为“怀疑”， 三、短文填空 符合语境：根据时间状语从句“when we were in 文章大意：本文主要分析了紫禁城历经200多 Grade9”可知主句也需用一般过去时。故填 次地震依然安然无恙是源于古代工匠设计的斗拱 doubted 结构。 4.prefer解析：考查动词。根据空后的“to the 1.has received解析：考查动词时态。句意：自对外 traditional down jacket'”可知，此处是将传统羽绒 开放以来，从数千个房间到众多美丽的艺术作品， 服与军大衣相比较，询问为什么现在的大学生更 它接待了许多来自国内外的游客。根据“t., 喜欢军大衣。prefer意为“更喜欢”，空前有助动 many tourists from home and abroad since it was 词do,所以此空填入动词原形。故填prefer。 open to the public'”可知备选词汇receive(接待)符 5.convenience解析：考查名词。根据空后“I feel 合语境，又由since可知，句子应用现在完成时，其 free to go anywhere'"以及“without worrying it will 结构为“has/have十过去分词”，it是主语，助动词 get dirty or wear out'”可知，军大衣可以给我们提 用has。故填has received。 供很多便利。convenience意为“便利，方便”时为 2.mysterious解析：考查形容词。句意：尽管它已 不可数名词。故填convenience 经存在了600多年，但在这栋建筑的背后，有许多 6.whatever 解析：考查代词。根据“I feel free to go 我们还不清楚的神秘技艺。根据“there are ·23· many...skills that we haven't known clearly part of the building together than others no matter behind the building”可知备选词汇mystery(神秘) what kind of weather it is like”可知备选词汇good 符合语境，此处应用形容词修饰名词skls。故填 (好的)符合语境，由than可知此处应用比较级 mysterious. 故填better。 3.was built解析：考查时态和语态。句意：虽然大 9.understanding解析：考查名词。句意：中国古代 多数建筑都无法经受自然灾害，更别提几百年前 工人创造了既实用又美观的建筑，显示了他们对 的那些，似乎紫禁城被建造得能够经受一切。根 数学、建筑和科学等的深刻理解。根据“showing "it seems that the Forbidden City...to stand their deep...of math,architecture,science and so anything'”可知备选词汇build(建造)符合语境，此 on”和备选词汇可知，understand(理解)符合语境， 处应用被动语态，指“被建造”：由ago可知，应用 此处应用名词形式作宾语。故填understanding。 一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为“was/were十过 10.historical解析：考查形容词。句意：紫禁城因其 去分词”，the Forbidden City是主语，be动词用 历史影响和文化重要性而吸引着游客，但也许它 was。故填was built。 应该在景点列表中再增加一项：地震避难所。根 4.centuries解析：考查名词。句意：它在中国已经 "The Forbidden City interests visitors because of 发明几个世纪了。根据“It was invented in China its..influence and cultural importance”和备选词 for.,”和备选词汇可知century(世纪)符合语境， 汇可知，history(历史)符合语境，此处应用形容 又由常识可知，该建造方式已经有几个世纪了，应 词修饰名词influence。故填historical。 用复数形式。故填centuries。 四、阅读表达 5.directly解析：考查副词。句意：当地震发生时， A.补全短文 屋顶的木结构不直接面对地震带来的力，而是相 文章大意：本文为具有“选择恐惧症”的人提出 互抵靠的不同部分来回移动。根据“When the 了四点建议。 earthquake happens,the wooden structure of the L.B解析：根据空前"It can keep you stuck in place roof does not...face the force the earthquake when you should be moving forward toward new brings”和备选词汇可知direct(直接的)符合语境， experiences.Below are several tips to deal with 此处应用副词修饰动词face。故填directly。 t.”可知，此处说的是下面的几点建议能让你继续 6.changes解析：考查动词。句意：所以它在压力下 前行，B项“他们帮助你在生活中取得进步”符合 会改变形状，就像汽车的减震器一样。根据“S0 语境。故选B。 it..,in shape when under pressure”和备选词汇可 2.F解析：根据空前“list answers to these four 知change(改变)符合语境，句子为一般现在时，it questions:What happens if X happens?What 是主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填 won't happen if X happens?What happens if X changes. doesn't happen?What won't happen if X doesn't 7.without解析：考查介词。句意：尽管它是在没有 happen?”可知，本段说的是要列出问题的答案，F 任何钉子和胶的情况下固定在一起的，但无论天 项“你的决定几乎总能在你的答案中找到”符合语 气如何，该支架都比其他支架更能将建筑的每一 境。故选F。 个部分固定在一起。根据“Although it is held 3.E解析：根据空前“Eat set meals.Wear standard together..,.any nails or glue”可知，备选词汇with sets of clothes.Develop a morning,work and 的反义词without(没有)符合语境。故填without。. evening habit.”可知，此处在列举减少选择的方 8.better解析：考查形容词比较等级。句意同上。 式，E项“设定一个固定的时间查看电子邮件或社 根据“the brackets(支架)are,..at keeping every 交媒体”符合语境。故选E。 ·24· 4.D解析：根据空前“When making a decision,look certain money or help clean the area for some at it as a learning experience.”可知，我们能从决定 time if they don't follow the rule.”可知，如果人 中学到经验，D项“你所做的每一个决定都会教会 们不遵守规定，他们将得到不同方式的惩罚。 你一些东西”符合语境。故选D。 punish惩罚，为动词，主语Those与punish逻辑 5.A解析：根据下文“sometimes you need to step 上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，空前有情态动词 outside of yourself for a different view"可知，我们 can,此处用含有情态动词的被动语态结构。故 要学会从另一个视角看问题。A项“从不同的角 填be/get punished。 度看问题”符合语境。故选A。 五、书面表达 B.完成图表 (Social)Customs 文章大意：本文主要介绍了许多鸟类正在用人 A possible version: 类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法虽然在某些方面对它们有 Dear Peter, 利，但更多的是对它们造成伤害。我们应该不乱扔 I'm glad to hear that you'll be visiting China 垃圾，采取措施保护鸟类，这样既保护了环境，更保 soon and spending the Spring Festival here.I'd 护了我们人类自己。 like to share some basic social customs in China 6.materials解析：根据第一段内容可知，许多鸟类 and some information about the festival with you. 过去使用草、树叶或树木其他部分来建造家园，而 As we all know,greetings are important in 现在它们使用人类的垃圾，如烟头和塑料袋子等 each country.When you meet a Chinese person 新材料来建造它们的巢穴。material材料，为可数 for the first time,it's customary to shake hands. 名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填 And we Chinese also greet each other with a materials。 smile and a nod.What's more,if you're visiting 7.natural解析：根据第二段内容可知，鸟类在地球 someone's home,it's polite to bring a small gift 上几乎任何地方都用不同于自然的、人造的东西 with you,like flowers or chocolates.Besides, 来筑巢。形容词natural(自然的)在句中作定语修 饰名词things。.故填natural。. punctuality is highly regarded in China,especially 8.protection(s)解析：根据第三段“For example, in business settings. cigarette butts have some chemicals...can make The Spring Festival,also known as Chinese nests stronger.”可知，人造的垃圾在某些方面可 New Year,is the most important holiday in 以保护雏鸟，帮助它们保暖，还可以使巢穴更牢 China,which marks the end of winter and the 固，从而为锥鸟提供更好的保护。protection作 beginning of the lunar new year.It's time for “保护”讲时，为不可数名词，作“保护物”讲时，为 family reunions,feasting.and giving thanks for 可数名词。故填protection(s)。 the past year's blessings.During the festival,the 9.health解析：根据第四段“The unhealthy celebrations often include dragon and lion dances, chemicals in cigarettes hurt the baby birds.They fireworks and family gatherings.The spirit of the may get sick or have shorter lives.”可知，人造垃 Spring Festival is the essence of Chinese culture, 圾含有不健康的化学物质，它们会对雏鸟造成健 representing unity,reunion and hope. 康问题或伤害它们。health problems健康问题。 In the end,I hope the information above will 故填health。 help you as you prepare for your visit. I0.be/get punished解析：根据最后一段“And to Yours, make the idea work,people will have to pay Li Hua ·25·