2025年河南省周口市沈丘县中考一模英语试题

听力材料 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. M: Jenny, you went to the cinema last night, right? W: Yes. But I nearly fell asleep when I was watching the film. 2. W: How beautiful! Is this wool scarf for me, dear? M: No, it's for my mother. You know, Mother's Day is coming. 3. W: John, you' re late again. Was your bike broken again? M: Sorry, Mrs. Black. I took the bus today. But the traffic was very crowded. 4. M: Lucy, you spent a year studying in Thailand,right? I'm going there for a trip next year, too. W: Yes. I suggest you visit the Elephant Nature Park. That's the most interesting place in my mind. 5. M: Have you finished all your homework? W: Sorry. I haven't finished my chemistry homework.Instead I have finished the maths homework. M: You'd better finish your homework before the dinner. W:I will, Dad. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 M: Susan, when do you usually exercise? W: I exercise every Tuesday, Thursday and Sunday.What about you, Jack? M: I used to go swimming a lot. But now I hardly ever have time to do that. W: That's too bad. M: What do you love doing? W: I love swimming most. I'm going to swim this evening. Would you like to go with me? M: Sure. Let's meet at a quarter past seven at the school gate. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 W: Tony, it's eight o' clock now. Please get up and give me a hand. M: Mom, it's Saturday today. Could I sleep a little bit longer? W: Sorry, dear. Do you still remember your cousins are coming? M: Oh, I almost forgot it — we get together once a month. So what should I do, Mom? W: Well, first, please help me clean the floor. M: Sure. Anything else? W: Yes. Could you please buy seven eggs from the shop downstairs? M: No problem. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12 三个小题。 The Indians always shake their heads when they talk to others. For them, shaking heads means yes. If someone who visits India doesn't know about this, he may get in trouble. One day, an officer went to India on business. He hired a car and asked an Indian driver to drive him to his office. After the Indian listened to what he said, he shook his head at once.The officer said again and the driver shook his head again. At last the officer got angry and shouted,“Drive me to my office at once.” “Yes, sir,” the driver answered. But to the officer's surprise, the driver shook his head at the same time. The car started and the foreign officer was too surprised to say a word. He thought about it for a while, and then he smiled. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 W: Welcome to our restaurant. What can I do for you? M: Will you please show me a table beside the window? W: Sorry, there's no table beside the window, only one table in the corner. M: In the corner? OK. W: This way, please. M: Thank you. W: Here's the menu. Could I take your order? M: Yes. I'd like chicken, fish, some vegetables, two cokes and two bowls of rice. W: OK. Your order will be ready in ten minutes. M: No, no, no! I need some time to wait for my friend.Please get my food ready in 20 minutes. W: No problem. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 It is Saturday. The Browns are at home. Everyone is busy with their own business. Mrs. Brown is in the kitchen. Her cooking skills are excellent. Now, she’ s frying eggs. They are very delicious. Do you want to have a taste? Mr. Brown is not in the living room. He is washing his car in the yard. The car is new and very beautiful. So he looks after it very well. Sue is in her bedroom with her friend and they’ re watching The Animal World. This is one of her favorite TV shows.Where is Sue's brother, Jim? He is in the garden. Look,he is watering flowers. John is good at the guitar. He is playing the guitar under the tree now. 答案 一、1~5 BBCBA 6~10 CCCAC 11~15 CABAC 16~20 EDCBA 二、1. D 由第一段“… we have changed our planet in many ways.”可知,人类使地球改变了很多。 2. B 文章中主要讲述了水、空气和土壤三个方面的污染。 3. C 由 Soil pollution一段可知，肥沃的土地不能种出好的农作物是因为土壤污染。 4. C 由“In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields.”可知 C 项是错误的。 5. B 墨西哥城由于严重的空气污染已失去了往日的美丽，故A 项排除。现在不是很少的农民使用农药而是大部分，故C项排除。污染的日益加重，对生活影响越来越大，对我们的将来的影响也是非常严重的，故D项排除。 6. D 代词 they应指代前面出现过的复数名词，在第二段第一句中只有 scientists是复数名词,故 they指代 scientists.故选 D。 7. D 由第二段最后一句“… because they need less fuel than ordinary cars”可知，混合动力的汽车比普通汽车用的燃料少，故选 D。 8. C 由第三段最后一句可知随着汽车的发展，未来世界的空气可能会十分洁净，故选C。 9. D 根据全文，只有 D 项符合文意，故选 D。 10. C 文章主要介绍了未来一种新型汽车——混合动力汽车，因此C项为最佳标题，故选 C。 11. B 由第一段可知，作者认为的三种主要污染是空气污染、水污染和土壤污染。 12. C cans, plastic things, bottles均是固体。 13. A 由第二段可知，作者认为城市里的空气污染更加严重。 14. D 文章未提到目前中国有越来越多的人在减少开车次数。 15. A 文章主要介绍污染的种类和调控措施。 16-20 DEBAC 三、1—5 CADDB 6—10 CBADC 11—15 ABCDC 四、第一节 1. because 2. polluted 3. problems 4. terrible 5. caused 6. less 7. either 8. waste 9. produce 10. to 第二节 11. Do 12. wasn't 13. but 14. of 15. It's 五、1. Where have you been 2. What did you do there 3. That's terrible 4. Yes, of course 5. Good idea(只要符合日常交际用语即可) 六、One possible version: Hello, everyone! As we all know, the environment is getting worse and worse. Pollution can do great harm to people. Air pollution makes the air dirty.It's bad for our health to breathe the dirty air. Water pollution makes a lot of fish die. Cutting down too many trees can cause sandstorms. We should pay more attention to all these problems. In my opinion, everyone should realize the importance of protecting the environment. And we should try our best to take care of it. Thank you for listening 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年河南省中招重点初中模拟考试(一) 英语试卷 注意事项： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.试题卷上不要答题，请用0.5毫米黑色签字水笔直接把答案写在答题卡上。答在试题卷上的答案无效。 3.答题前，考生务必将本人姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡第一面的指定位置上。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1. What may the film be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. ( )2. Who is the gift for? A. The man's wife. B. The man's mother. C. The man's friend. ( )3. How did John get to school today? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By bus. ( )4. Why did Lucy spend a year in Thailand? A. To have a trip. B. To study. C. To visit a friend. ( )5. Which homework has the girl finished? 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 ( )6. How often does Susan exercise? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( )7. When will they meet? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:15. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 ( )8. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Thursday. C. Saturday. ( )9. How many eggs will Tony buy? A. Seven. B. Nine. C. Eleven. 听下面一段独白，回答第10 至第12三个小题。 ( )10. Which country does the speaker talk about? A. China. B. Britain. C. India. ( )11. Why was the officer angry? A. Because the driver didn't like him. B. Because the driver didn't understand him. C. Because he thought the driver refused him. ( )12. What's the right order of the foreign officer's mood(心情)? A. Angry→surprised→happy. B. Surprised→happy→sad. C. Happy→surprised→angry. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15 三个小题。 ( )13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Waitress and customer. C. Father and daughter. ( )14. Where does the man want to sit? A. Beside the window. B. In the corner. C. Near the door. ( )15. How soon will the man get his food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twelve minutes. C. In twenty minutes. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The earth is about 4,600 million years old. Modern man has lived on earth for only 35.000 years, but during the time, we have changed our planet in many ways. Some things that we have done are good for ourselves, but not good for the earth. Water pollution A lot of people, birds and fish die each day because of water pollution. Waste water from factories has polluted the land and the water.As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Air pollution In big cities, factories as well as cars, trucks and buses are the biggest causes of air pollution. Many people in cities now have health problems. For example, Mexico City used to be a beautiful, sunny cap-ital, but today it is covered by thick brown clouds. Soil pollution In order to have a good harvest. most of the farmers use chemicals too much in their fields. That's bad for the soil. In much rich land farmers can't get better crops. But this kind of pollution is difficult to stop. Hope for the future These problems are very serious to our future, so all of us should do something to improve our environment. If we stop pollution. our planet will become more and more beautiful and we will be healthier and healthier. Let's be greener people! 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. have(has) made the earth change a lot. A. Nothing B. Animals C. Plants D. Human beings ( )2. There are kinds of pollution in this passage. A. two B. three C. four D. five ( )3. Much rich land can't give better crops because of . A. noise pollution B. air pollution C. soil pollution D. water pollution ( )4. Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage? A. Because of water pollution, many rivers and lakes are now dead. B. We must stop the factories from pouring waste water into rivers and lakes. C. In order to have a good harvest, most of the farmers use animal waste in their fields. D. Water pollution is very serious nowadays. ( )5. What can we learn from the passage? A. Though Mexico City is almost covered by thick brown clouds, it's still a beautiful, sunny capital. B. We should do our best to reduce pollution to protect our environment. C. Now fewer farmers use chemicals in the fields. D. There is lots of pollution in the world, but it doesn't influence our life. B Imagine that air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us, and people don't have to worry about polluting the air when they drive their cars. They no longer need to face the problem of not having enough fuel, either. Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that doesn't need gasoline(汽油). They have been un-successful. Recently, however, car engineers have succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity: This is the fa-mous“hybrid car(混合动力车)”. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine(引擎) and an electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars used today.They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than ordi-nary cars. Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States.They are soon expected to become widely used around the world. If sci-entists and engineers continue to work on car development, clean air might become real in the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )6. The underlined word“they” in paragraph(段落) 2 means . A. cars B. drivers C. engines D. scientists ( )7. Hybrid cars . A. increase air pollution B. run only on electricity C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than ordinary cars ( )8. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may . A. like electric cars B. drive cars easily C. live in the world with clean air D. understand how hybrid cars work ( )9. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A. Air pollution is no longer a problem soon. B. Hybrid cars pollute the environment as much as the cars that are commonly used today. C. In the United States, all the cars are hybrid cars. D. Hybrid cars have a gasoline engine and an electric motor inside. ( )10. The best title for the passage would be . A. The Future of the Car B. The Meaning of Hybrid C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the Car C Pollution means adding dirty or harmful things to land, air, water and so on. In our daily life, we can see different kinds of pollution.There are three main forms(形式) of pollution: soil pollution, air pollution and water pollution. Solid waste, such as bottles, plastic things and cans(罐子), causes soil pollution. And they aren't broken down(分解) quickly. However,air pollution is more serious than soil pollution. It's much worse in cities because of waste gas from traffic and other human activities. Cars can give off CO₂,NO₂ and SO₂. After these bad gases get into the air,they may mix with clouds. Then they will become some harmful chemicals falling on the ground with rain. The bad rain water pollutes both soil and water. Pollution causes many health problems. People have many ways to control pollution. To develop new energy(能源) instead of oil and coal is very popular in many countries. China is trying hard to use sun energy and wind energy. It has paid plenty of money to make electric cars and trains instead of traditional traffic. We should also make our environment cleaner every day. Take cloth bags while shopping and drive cars less. We have only one earth. We must protect it for the future. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )11. Which is not one of the three main forms of pollution? A. Air pollution. B. Noise pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Water pollution. ( )12. The underlined word“solid” means . A.气体 B.液体 C.固体 D.流体 ( )13. The writer thinks pollution is much worse in cities. A. air B. noise C. soil D. water ( )14. Which of the following is NOT mentioned(提到)? A. The harmful rain water pollutes water and soil. B. To develop new energy is a useful way to control pollution. C. We should use cloth bags while shopping. D. More and more people drive their cars less in China. ( )15. The main idea of the passage is . A. to introduce some kinds of pollution and the ways to control it B. to introduce the development of new energy C. to introduce air pollution caused by human activities D. to encourage us to use sun energy and wind energy D All kinds of pollution are around us. They are harmful to our health. At the same time, they are destroying our planet— the earth.The earth is our home. We live on it, and it's the source of life. 16 Mother Earth holds us with her warm sunshine, touches us with her wind、and kisses us with her rain. 17 All the fishes, whales and dolphins swim in the oceans. We are all one big family. Is that right? 18 People are cutting down woods. throwing garbage into the oceans and rivers, giving off harmful gas into the air and filling the blue sky with pollution. Where will the whales and dolphins swim when the oceans are too dirty? 19 Please love Mother Earth as much as we love ourselves. 20 If we care for our mother, she’ ll protect us. Please remember that the earth is our home. In order to protect it.we should reduce the pollution as much as possible. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Where can the birds fly when the sky is full of terrible gas? B. However, because of various kinds of pollution, the lives of many animals are in danger. C. If we love our Earth, we will care for it. D. That's why we call it Mother Earth. E. Animals walk on her land and birds fly in her sky. 16. 17. 18. 20. 19. 三、完形填空(15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Today,I'm going to tell you about a big fan of football. As 1 knows, the 2018 FIFA World Cup was held successfully in Russia, 2 the final in the capital city— Moscow on July 15th. As a crazy fan of football,47-year-old Liu Jinsong from Hunan Province 3 to ride there to watch the final on the scene. His bike was bought a year ago 4 left in a corner of his room, because he was always busy running his restaurant. Liu thought cycling to Russia would be 5 , but fun and special.He said, “I'm also a fan of rock music, and my understanding of the 6 music is to follow my heart.” Liu 7 three days preparing for the long journey, and on the morning of April 26th, he 8 began the journey. On May 8th, Liu arrived in Beijing, and he took a two-day break there. He said his body had 9 riding for over 10 hours at a time. OnMay 28th. Liu 10 the China-Russia dividing line and crossed into a foreign country for the first time in his life. The people Liu met on his way were all 11 and kind-hearted.He was 12 comfortable bedrooms more than once in Russia. Liu said, “I'm not trying to prove anything to anyone. I just want to do 13 and I believe I can.” Do you want to know 14 Liu succeeded in getting to the cap-ital city of Russia at last? 15 surf(在······冲浪) the Internet and find it out yourself? ( )1. A. nobody B. someone C. everyone D. everywhere ( )2. A. with B. around C. beyond D. against ( )3. A. discovered B. refused C. suggested D. decided ( )4. A. and B. or C. so D. but ( )5. A. single B. difficult C. missing D. amazed ( )6. A. worrying B. surprising C. exciting D. boring ( )7. A. reviewed B. spent C. connected D. succeeded ( )8. A. finally B. correctly C. exactly D. heavily ( )9.A.come up with B. looked forward to C. paid attention to D. got used to ( )10. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. gave ( )11. A. helpful B. active C. curious D. polite ( )12. A. asked B. offered C. increased D. reported ( )13. A. them B. one C. it D. those ( )14. A. what B. which C. that D. whether ( )15. A. Why don't B. What about C. Why not D. How about 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 When we talk about air or water pollution, the feelings against it are stronger. This is 1 we can see the effect caused by the pollution very clearly. Our land, on the other hand, is living a terrible life, too.We may not be able to see the effect clearly, but our land is being 2 and destroyed. Land pollution has come to become one of the serious 3 for us. Land pollution, in other words, means doing some 4 things on the earth's face and soil. Land pollution has 5 different kinds of problems. The farm land is becoming poorer and 6 , and the area of forests is becoming smaller and smaller. However, cities and towns, be-cause of their growing population, are turning into bigger ones day by day. They need more land to meet their development, 7 in buildings or in life. Some chemicals thrown away everywhere make land not be used again.Mining(采矿) activities also make some land wasted. Building 8 takes up some land. Land pollution makes farm land not enough to 9 food for humans. It also changes the green cover of a place, even the climate there.All these are harmful 10 human health. Isn't it time for us to do something from now on? 1. 2. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 When I had something difficult to do,I liked to ask my mother for help. But she always said, “ 11 it yourself, dear.” I was not happy a-bout this at all. I thought she was the laziest mother I had ever seen! For example, one day,I decided to invite some friends to my home.My bedroom 12 in order. Books were everywhere, and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, 13 she still-said“Do it yourself.” Because 14 my“lazy mother”,I had to wash my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do housework. I even had to go to the doctor by myself. 15 really difficult for me to do a good job,but I have learned a lot. As time goes by,I start to understand my mother. She made me clever and hard working. A good mother is worth 100 teachers. 11. 12. 13. 15. 15. 五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:1. ? I called you, but you weren’t in your office last night. B:I've been to a paper factory. A:2. ? B:I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it. The river has become very dirty. Lots of fish have been dead. A:3. . Do you think we can do some-thing? B:4. . We can write a story about it to the newspaper. A:5. . Businessmen are afraid of newspapers. 六、书面表达(20分) 随着环境污染与生态破坏问题的日益严重，保护环境成为人们关注的重要问题。假设你是赵凯，请你根据下面的表格内容，写一篇英语发言稿，号召大家保护环境。 现象 造成的后果 空气污染 对身体有害 水污染 使鱼类死亡 砍伐树木 引起沙尘暴(sandsorm) 要求：1.包括表格信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$