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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题07 语篇填空(第二节)(25年河南省一模新题速递)
Passage1(2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 )
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Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici
I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review 1 whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook 2 collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua
It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. 3 fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember 4 I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei
Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there 5 too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
Passage2(2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 )
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DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, 6 recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users 7 lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special 8 its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek 9 prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 10 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
Passage3(2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 )
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Dear Humans,
It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 11 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 12 writing to you now.
I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together.
Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 13 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 14 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 15 happy life in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
Passage4(2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 )
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Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe 16 dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi 17 refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal 18 most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This 19 similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.
20 people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”.
Passage5(2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 )
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The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Girls’ Festival, is an important ancient holiday in China. Over 2000 years ago, it 21 the second biggest festival after the Spring Festival. It could usually fall on the third day of the third month. On this day, people hold different kinds of celebrations such 22 spring outing, bathing, swinging on swings (荡秋千) and so on. Among them, 23 most popular custom is “Floating Cups by the Stream” (曲水流觞) where people sit by the water, placing wine cups in it and letting them float. The person whose cup stops in front is supposed 24 drink and recite (背诵) a poem.
Today, the festival is still celebrated in Guangxi. On this day, 25 are dances and songs everywhere, and delicious food on the tables. It feels like New Year once again.
Passage6(2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 )
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Tom is a good student. He always gets up early 26 the morning. 27 he goes to school, he has a quick breakfast. At school, he listens to the teachers carefully. 28 he meets difficulties in study, he often asks his teachers 29 help. 30 weekends, he usually reads books or plays sports. He believes that a healthy lifestyle and hard-working can lead to a better future.
Passage7(2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 )
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At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a special program called Yang-BOT. Sixteen robots performed Yangge dance on the stage. Their colorful costumes and smooth movements made the performance unforgettable.
These robots 31 designed by a Chinese company named Unitree. The company said these robots used AI technology 32 control their bodies. They can “understand” music through AL
33 is surprising to see robots and people dancing together. This performance makes us have fun and also shows how rapidly Chinese technology 34 developed. In the future, robots may be able to do more things 35 only humans can do now. We hope they can bring us more surprises!
Passage8(2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 )
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There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 36 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 37 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it?
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA.These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 38 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 39 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 40 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
Passage9(2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 )
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Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? The Silk Road is the name of different roads 41 connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began 42 travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became 43 most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried 44 traded many other different products.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) 45 still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way.
Passage10(2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 )
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Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It 46 wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope 47 enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.
On a Chinese website, one of 48 most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler 49 comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax.
County tourism is also very popular among students. 50 parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory.
Passage11(2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 )
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When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in 51 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 52 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 53 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 54 imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
55 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
Passage12(2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 )
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There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is 56 good idea?
Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time 57 do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when 58 is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch.
No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything 59 us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. 60 the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps.
Passage13(2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 )
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Sunnyville
Sunnyville is a wonderful small town and the perfect place for a fun and relaxing holiday. Start your day with a walk down Main Street, which is lined with coffee shops and special shops. Don’t miss the Sunnyville Museum 61 can let you learn about the town’s history. For lunch, head over to Joe’s Diner for 62 best hamburgers in town or try some delicious homemade pies at Betty’s Restaurant. In the afternoon, you can take a walk around Flowergate Park to relax. It’s a great place 63 have a picnic or take a boat ride. As the sun goes down, enjoy a meal at the Riverdise Grill. It’s known 64 its tasty seafood and friendly service. End your day with a walk along the peaceful river bank. If you plan to have a visit to Sunnyville, this article will 65 helpful in planning your trip. Sunnyville truly has something for everyone!
Passage14(2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 )
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a lot of important tests, but there is something more important that you need 66 know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make you wonderful and special. The results of these tests can’t tell you everything.
There 67 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how caring you are when you are playing with others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 68 your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 69 how much you love a certain subject.
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no exam in the world 70 can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Your English teacher
Passage15(2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 )
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Jenny
Mark
I hear Ne Zha 2 is very successful, but I haven’t seen it yet. Can you tell me about it?
Ne Zha 2 is very popular around China and the world, which is 71 first Asian movie to be in the top 10 of the world’s box office (票房) list. It’s about a boy called Ne Zha 72 has very powerful strength and fights bad people and demons (妖怪) to save the villagers. After living through a terrible disaster, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were 73 great danger until Ne Zha’s teacher saved them, using magic. However, peace did not last long. They would face other challenges and have to fight on.
What moved you most in the movie?
Ne Zha’s mother’s love for him really touched me. She always says to him, “Whether you are a demon 74 a hero, you are my child. Every day with you is joyful.” When she is dying, she still holds Ne Zha in her arms, hoping 75 protect him. I cried at that moment.
Passage16(2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 )
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Frank’s Blog (博客) Feb. 20th, 2025.19:39 Reading 7
#Travel in China#
I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday in Kaifeng and it 76 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.
Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 77 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.
78 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt 79 the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.
The iron-flower is also a symbol 80 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “The more you play, the more you get.” I like this idea.
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Passage17(2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 )
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Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 81 many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 82 large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company.
83 are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 84 grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger 85 better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
Passage18(2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 )
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From: Wang Yuan
To: Liu Lin
Subject: The latest news
Dear Liu Lin,
Have you heard the latest news that JD.com, a famous Chinese online shopping company, announced it would start food delivery service on February 11th, 2025? Many people regard this as a competition with Meituan, 86 biggest food delivery app in China.
JD will not charge any fees for the first year to the restaurants 87 join in JD successfully before May 1st, 2025. This plan hopes to attract high-quality restaurants. This move shows JD wants to do more than just online shopping.
JD is known 88 its fast delivery system, but Meituan still has more users. Interestingly, Meituan has also started selling products online. In fact, that 89 JD’s main business. Now three companies—JD, Meituan, and Ele.me will compete in food delivery. It will be better and cheaper for customers 90 use the food delivery service. Experts say the competition is good because it pushes companies to improve.
What do you think of the news? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Wang Yuan
Passage19(2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 )
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How does it feel when someone listens to you without breaking or giving their opinions? This 91 called active listening. It’s 92 great way to understand others’ feelings. Active listening means trying to understand how people feel. It’s common to listen carefully to what they’re saying and pay attention 93 their body language. You can tell if they’re happy or upset by their voice and the look 94 their faces. When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing on his or her instead of what’s going on around you. Active listening is a skill 95 takes practice. But remember you can only do your best.
Passage20(2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 )
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Do you like watching movies? Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year.
Ne Zha 2 96 you seen Ne Zha 2? In this movie, directed 97 Jiaozi , Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil. With 98 help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero.
Zootopia 2Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1. It continues 99 show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic work 100 is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent experience for animal lovers to watch it.
Passage21(2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 )
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What is the most important traditional festival in China? It’s Spring Festival! Now, it’s a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)!
Spring Festival starts 101 the first day of the first lunar month. To welcome a new year, families get together. Everyone hopes for good luck. This 102 called guonian.
In old times, nian was a time unit. In 103 oldest Chinese writing on bones, the character nian looks like a person 104 is carrying crops (庄稼). So, nian meant the time for harvest.
In a story, Nian is a monster (怪兽) that scares people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. But Nian is afraid of loud noises and the color red. People set off fireworks and wear red clothes to keep Nian away.
Today, it is a tradition 105 celebrate the Spring Festival. We celebrate it with big family meals and red couplets (对联). Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy Spring Festival. It is a festival loved by many.
Passage22(2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 )
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DeepSeek, 106 artificial intelligence system developed in China, has recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech World Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users with lots of tasks 107 writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes 108 special is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe 109 started using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 110 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
Passage23(2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 )
Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? 111 is said that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of 112 most beautiful lakes in China. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
The West Lake is surrounded on three sides 113 mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is 114 attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems 115 were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area that surrounds the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there!
Passage24(2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 )
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Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second popular drink after water. 116 are many kinds of tea in China like black tea and green tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine 117 food. Some people say they can’t live three days if they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a symbol of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is different 118 that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is 119 third meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk, honey or even cream into tea. But most Chinese people only like drinking tea 120 nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
Passage25(2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 )
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Messages
Send
To:
Jenny
Subject:
School Life
Dear Jenny,
How was your recent school life? I am writing to share my school life with you.
Last week, we held a Chinese Traditional Art Show 121 had many kinds of activities.
As you know, I am interested 122 music, so I decided to take part in the performance (表演). After careful thinking, I decided to play 123 piano to show my deep love for my homeland. I was a little nervous before it was my turn. However, while performing, I felt like I 124 flying with every music note. After I finished it, everyone broke into cheers.
This experience was so special and meaningful. It not only made our school life rich and colorful, but also offered us a chance 125 show our talents’ (天赋)。
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Feng
Passage26(2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 )
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Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736
【# Travel in China#】
I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it 126 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.
Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 127 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.
128 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.
The iron-flower is also a symbol 129 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha.Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650
Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there.
George: Cool!! I’m going 130 see it next time I go to China.
Passage27(2025年河南省南阳市西峡县六校中考一模 )
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Dear son,
How time flies! You will have the senior high school entrance exam 131 two months. I have a few words to say to you.
Firstly, look at the exam with a calm heart. 132 the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life. You will have plenty of choices in the future. No matter what the result is, we will love you forever.
Secondly, remember to smile. Just don’t consider it as pain but as 133 chance to realize your dream.
Thirdly, try your best and leave the rest to time. I don’t know if you still remember those Mount Tai porters (挑夫). 134 is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain. How do they do that? They hardly look back 135 see how far they have walked. They always keep their eyes on their feet, keeping moving upward.
My son, may good luck be with you!
Love,
Dad
Passage28(2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 )
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The new robot, named RoboHome, came out on April 10. Soon, it became more popular 136 other home robots. What makes it different?
According to TechNews, RoboHome is as good at tasks like cleaning 137 other top robots. But it uses much less power. “It is also 138 fastest and cost only 10 million dollars spent by other companies”, said expert Lee Kim.
Instead 139 using old methods, the team used a new way. This helps the robot learn by itself 140 do tasks better.
Now, many families want to buy RoboHome. It shows that simple ideas can change our lives!
Passage29(2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 )
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Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. As one of the most recognized (公认的) symbols of Chinese fashion and history, the Chinese Hanfu 141 making a comeback in modern society. Even 142 the Chinese traditional dress has a history dating back over four thousand years, Chinese young people become more and more interested 143 wearing this dress. One of the reasons why the Chinese Hanfu has such 144 attraction in modern society is because of the beauty of the clothing. Hanfu is seen as something 145 is both traditional and artistic (艺术性) in nature. It also has been seen as a trend (趋势) for those who want to show their Chinese tradition, their pride in culture, and also to celebrate Chinese history in general.
Passage30(2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 )
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In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 146 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 147 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 148 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 149 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 150 making their mark in our daily life.
Passage31(2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 )
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Dear Andy,
Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to 151 large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot.
First, I chose a topic 152 I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best 153 remember my lines.
Last, I focused 154 my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control.
There 155 no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills.
I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time.
Harry
Passage32(2025年河南省周口市商水县几校中考一模 )
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Today was a super fun day! I watched this wonderful cartoon called “The Journey to the West” on TV. It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure. 156 are a kind monk (和尚), a strong monkey, a funny pig, and a scary monster who all want to do good things.
157 monkey, named Sun Wukong, is my favorite. He can fly and has a magical stick 158 can change sizes! They travel to faraway places, fight bad guys, and help people. 159 is so exciting to see what they do next.
I can not wait 160 watch more episodes (集). This show is the best! I wish I could go on an adventure like that too. Maybe one day, I’ll be as brave as Sun Wukong.
Passage33(2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模 )
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A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. 161 total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways 162 protect yourself.
Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away 163 glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you 164 unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside.Researchers have shown 165 most injuries (伤) happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
Passage34(2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 )
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Spring is a season full of life. All things come back to life. In spring, we can always see all kinds of beautiful flowers. Here are some nice places for you to enjoy flowers.
Bijie Bailidnjuan Scenic AreaIt is 166 largest natural garden there. When you go there, the wild azaleas (杜鹃花) will make you feel like you are in a world of flowers.
Nanjing Plum Flower (梅花) HillThe Zhongshan Mountain National Park is known 167 its long history and plum trees. During the early spring, as the light rain falls on the mountain’s sea of flowers, your trip will be amazing.
Luoyang Peony (牡丹) GardenIf you want to see the national flower of China—the peony, you can go to Luoyang. 168 are more than 680 kinds of peony trees in this garden. The garden is so famous 169 people from all over the world come here for a visit.
Xihua GardenFlower lovers can have a great trip here. You can see different kinds of flowers here. And you can also pay a visit 170 the traditional buildings. We believe you will have a very special and unforgettable experience here.
Passage35(2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 )
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Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have the energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. And 171 following advice may help you.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
It 172 really wise to look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
The grain products 173 we eat daily provide us with enough energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Try to eat fruit and vegetables 174 different colors every day.
Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day 175 make sure that our bodies work properly.
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学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
专题07 语篇填空(第二节)(25年河南省一模新题速递)
Passage1(2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 )
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Topic: How You Take Notes All
Cici
I have a notebook for taking notes in class. I don’t go over it just before tests, because it is hard to review 1 whole notebook at one go. I read it every day until I can remember it well. I also keep another notebook 2 collect all the mistakes I made in exercises and go over them every week.
Xiaohua
It’s helpful to take notes in the margins (空白) of books while reading. I don’t mind marking on the books. 3 fact, it is things like this that give books character. Years from now, I can pick up one of my old books, see the notes in the margins and remember 4 I learnt when I was younger.
Wang Wei
Hey there! I use Pad to take pictures of the notes blackboards. I think taking notes by hand is too tiring, because there 5 too many notes to take and the teachers write too fast. Anyway, I’m just trying to find ways to make things easier.
【答案】1.the 2.to 3.In 4.what 5.are
【导语】本文讲述了不同学生如何记笔记的方法。
1.句意:我不会在考试前才临时抱佛脚,因为想要一次性复习完整个笔记本的内容实在太难了。the whole notebook“整个笔记本”。故填the。
2.句意:我还保留另一个笔记本,用来收集我在练习中犯的错误并每周复习。根据“keep another notebook”和“collect”可知,此处需要不定式to来表示目的。故填to。
3.句意:事实上,正是这样的事情赋予了书籍个性。in fact“事实上”。故填In。
4.句意:多年以后,我可以拿起一本旧书,看到空白处的笔记,并记住我年轻时学到的东西。根据“remember”和“I learnt”可知,此处需要一个连接词来引出所学内容,需用what引导宾语从句。故填what。
5.句意:我觉得手工记笔记太累了,因为笔记太多要记,老师写得太快。此处需要一个动词来表示存在。there be“有”,时态为一般现在时,主语是notes,be动词用are。故填are。
Passage2(2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek, an artificial intelligence system developed in China, 6 recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by TechWorld Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users 7 lots of tasks like writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes it special 8 its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe have started using DeepSeek 9 prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 10 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
【答案】6.has 7.with 8.is 9.to 10.that/which
【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红,功能多样且能实时翻译,但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
6.句意:中国开发的人工智能系统DeepSeek最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。根据“DeepSeek ... recently gained worldwide popularity.”可知,此处需填入助动词“has”,与gained构成现在完成时态。 故填has。
7.句意:这个人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务,比如写论文、解决数学问题,甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“This AI tool can help users”可知,考查help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”,为固定短语。故填with。
8.句意:它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。根据“What makes it special”可知,此处缺系动词,该句是一般现在时,is符合题意。故填is。
9.句意:欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据“prepare teaching materials”可知,用“to prepare”表示目的,故填to。
10.句意:该团队目前正在开发一种新版本,可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。该句是定语从句,先行词是“version”,从句缺主语,需要连接词“that/which”引导定语从句,故填that/which。
Passage3(2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Dear Humans,
It’s the first time I write to you, my children. You are 11 great danger but you don’t know it. I’ve sent you many messages. You got them but you never thought about them. So I 12 writing to you now.
I hope you can remember that wild animals aren’t your food or clothes. They are in fact your brothers and sisters. You’re equal (平等的). You should grow up together.
Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go. 13 you don’t respect (尊重) me. You change the weather, my lands, the forests and my rivers. You ask so much of me, more than 14 I can give you. I’m worried that one day you will be lonely.
So, grow up, humans. Grow up to be responsible. I hope you and all the wildlife can have 15 happy life in my arms.
Yours,
Mother Earth
【答案】11.in 12.am 13.But 14.what 15.a
【导语】本文是地球给人类写的一封信,信中提醒人类要保护环境,她的孩子不仅仅是人类,还有动物,人类要保护它们,人类要尊重地球,不要破坏气候、土地、森林、河流等,最后希望人类负起责任,和所有的野生动物快乐地生活。
11.句意:你们处在极大的危险中,但你们不知道。be in danger“处于危险之中”,是固定词组。故填in。
12.句意:所以我现在给你们写信。根据“So I …writing to you now.”可知,此处表示正在进行的动作,应用现在进行时,其结构为“be doing”;主语为“I”,be动词应用am。故填am。
13.句意:但你们不尊重我。根据上文“Humans, you are smart and hard-working. You made a colorful world. You can decide where you go, as well as where I go.”及“you don’t respect me”可知,此处句意发生了转折,空后没有逗号,but“但是”符合,句首首字母大写。故填But。
14.句意:你们对我要求太多,超过了我能给你们的。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,空处在从句中作宾语;根据“You ask so much of me, more than…I can give you.”可知,此处指人类要求的太多,超过地球母亲能够给与的东西,应用what“什么”。故填what。
15.句意:我希望你们和所有的野生动物都能在我的怀抱里幸福的生活。此处表示泛指,have a happy life“拥有幸福的生活”,是固定词组。故填a。
Passage4(2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 )
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Chinese people in the past or even sometimes today call their sons quanzi. They believe 16 dogs are humble (卑微的) animals. When Chinese parents use quanzi 17 refer to their sons, they are being modest (谦虚的). Of course, it’s normal 18 most parents to have high expectations for their children, and want them to be successful. However, they don’t usually talk about this in front of others. Instead, they try to play it down. This 19 similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.
20 people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot. They call their own sons quanzi, but others’ sons linglang, which is a respectful way to say “your son”.
【答案】16.that 17.to 18.for 19.is 20.While/When
【导语】本文介绍了中国人称自己儿子为“犬子”这一现象,解释其背后是因认为狗卑微,父母以此表达谦虚,还提及中国人虽对子女期望高但在外十分低调,同时说明中国人自谦且夸赞他人的文化特点。
16.句意:他们认为狗是卑微的动物。believe后是宾语从句,且从句中不缺成分,that引导宾语从句,无实际意义。故填that。
17.句意:当中国父母用“犬子”来指代他们的儿子时,他们是在表达谦虚。根据“When Chinese parents use quanzi”可知,use sth. to do sth.是固定搭配,意思是“用某物做某事”,这里表示用“犬子”这个称呼指代儿子。故填to。
18.句意:当然,对大多数父母来说,对他们的孩子抱有很高的期望并希望他们成功是很正常的。根据“it’s normal”可知,It’s+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型,意思是“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。
19.句意:这就类似于即使是富裕的中国人也把他们的大房子称作 “寒舍”。根据“similar to how even rich Chinese people call their big houses hanshe.”可知,be similar to是固定短语,意思是“与……相似”,主语是This,be动词用is。故填is。
20.句意:当人们自我谦虚时,他们会大力夸赞别人。根据“people are modest about themselves, they praise others a lot.”可知,While和When都可引导时间状语从句,While强调主从句动作同时进行;When既可以指时间点,也可指时间段,此处二者都符合语境,引导从句表示“当……时候”。故填While/When。
Passage5(2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 )
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The Shangsi Festival, also known as the Girls’ Festival, is an important ancient holiday in China. Over 2000 years ago, it 21 the second biggest festival after the Spring Festival. It could usually fall on the third day of the third month. On this day, people hold different kinds of celebrations such 22 spring outing, bathing, swinging on swings (荡秋千) and so on. Among them, 23 most popular custom is “Floating Cups by the Stream” (曲水流觞) where people sit by the water, placing wine cups in it and letting them float. The person whose cup stops in front is supposed 24 drink and recite (背诵) a poem.
Today, the festival is still celebrated in Guangxi. On this day, 25 are dances and songs everywhere, and delicious food on the tables. It feels like New Year once again.
【答案】21.was 22.as 23.the 24.to 25.there
【导语】本文主要介绍了古代节日上巳节,以及它的习俗。
21.句意:2000多年前,它是仅次于春节的第二大节日。根据文中“Over 2000 years ago, it…the second biggest festival after the Spring Festival.”可知,此处指的是2000多年前,上巳节是仅次于春节的第二大节日。句子时态为一般过去时,主语“it”,be动词应为“was”。故填was。
22.句意:在这一天,人们举行各种各样的庆祝活动,如春游、沐浴、荡秋千等等。根据文中“On this day, people hold different kinds of celebrations such…spring outing, bathing, swinging on swings and so on.”可知,此处是举例子表达上巳节的庆祝活动。such as“例如”,固定用法。故填as。
23.句意:其中,最受欢迎的习俗是“曲水流觞”,人们坐在水边,将酒杯放在其中,让它们漂浮。根据文中“Among them…most popular custom is ‘Floating Cups by the Stream’ where people sit by the water, placing wine cups in it and letting them float. ”可知,此处指的是最受欢迎的习俗,形容词最高级前应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
24.句意:杯子停在前面的人应该喝酒并朗诵一首诗。根据文中“The person whose cup stops in front is supposed…drink and recite a poem.”可知,此处指的是应该喝酒并朗诵一首诗。be supposed to do sth“应该做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
25.句意:在这一天,到处都有舞蹈和歌曲,桌子上有美味的食物。根据文中“On this day…are dances and songs everywhere, and delicious food on the tables.”可知,此处指的是在这一天,到处都有舞蹈和歌曲。句子应为there be句型,表示“有”。故填there。
Passage6(2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 )
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Tom is a good student. He always gets up early 26 the morning. 27 he goes to school, he has a quick breakfast. At school, he listens to the teachers carefully. 28 he meets difficulties in study, he often asks his teachers 29 help. 30 weekends, he usually reads books or plays sports. He believes that a healthy lifestyle and hard-working can lead to a better future.
【答案】26.in 27.Before 28.When 29.for 30.On
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了学生汤姆的日常生活和学习习惯。
26.句意:他总是在早上早起。根据“gets up early ... the morning”可知,此处表示“在早上”,需用介词in。故填in。
27.句意:在他去学校之前,他会快速吃早餐。根据“... he goes to school, he has a quick breakfast”可知去上学前吃早餐,此处表示“在……之前”,需用连词Before。故填Before。
28.句意:当他在学习中遇到困难时,他经常向老师寻求帮助。根据“... he meets difficulties in study, he often asks his teachers”可知遇到困难时向老师求助,此处表示“当……时”,需用连词When。故填When。
29.句意:当他在学习中遇到困难时,他经常向老师寻求帮助。根据“asks his teachers ... help”可知用ask sb. for help表示“向某人求助”。故填for。
30.句意:在周末,他通常读书或做运动。根据“... weekends, he usually reads books or plays sports”可知用on weekends表示“在周末”。故填On。
Passage7(2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
At the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala, there was a special program called Yang-BOT. Sixteen robots performed Yangge dance on the stage. Their colorful costumes and smooth movements made the performance unforgettable.
These robots 31 designed by a Chinese company named Unitree. The company said these robots used AI technology 32 control their bodies. They can “understand” music through AL
33 is surprising to see robots and people dancing together. This performance makes us have fun and also shows how rapidly Chinese technology 34 developed. In the future, robots may be able to do more things 35 only humans can do now. We hope they can bring us more surprises!
【答案】31.were 32.to 33.It 34.has 35.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年央视春晚上一个名为“Yang-BOT”的特别节目,通过这个春晚节目,展现了人工智能与机器人技术的发展,表达了对未来科技带来更多惊喜的期待。
31.句意:这些机器人是由一家名为宇树的中国公司设计的。These robots与desinged为被动关系,需被动语态,因是发生过的事情,需一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为was/were +done,主语These robots为名词复数,be动词用were。故填were。
32.句意:该公司表示这些机器人使用AI技术来控制它们的身体。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需动词不定式符号to,to control为动词不定式表目的。故填to。
33.句意:看到机器人和人类一起跳舞是令人惊讶的。“It is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,放句首时,首字母大写。故填It。
34.句意:这个表演不仅让我们感到有趣,还展示了中国科技发展得多么迅速。根据“Chinese technology...developed”可知,空处强调从过去到现在的发展,需现在完成时,其结构为has/have+done,主语Chinese technology为单数,助动词用has。故填has。
35.句意:未来,机器人或许能完成现在只有人类能做的事情。根据分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词things为物,需关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
Passage8(2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 )
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There are so many plants and animals in the world that are difficult to keep track (追踪) of. Well, now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will 36 kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library.
The Minderoo Foundation, an NGO (非政府组织) in Australia, is doing this. 37 first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans. But how do they do it?
They use environmental DNA or e-DNA.These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people 38 need to find or catch animals.
E-DNA is probably the most exciting tool for protecting nature. It helps people see what animals are there 39 which ones are missing.
The technology could also be used 40 track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.
【答案】36.be 37.The 38.don’t 39.and 40.to
【导语】本文主要介绍用DNA技术追踪动植物,并保护自然。
36.句意:现在,澳大利亚的每个生活在陆地和海洋的动植物的DNA都将被保存在国家生物多样性图书馆。根据“now the DNA of every land and ocean animal and plant in Australia will ... kept in the National Biodiversity DNA Library. ... ”可知,主语DNA和谓语动词“保存”之间是被动关系,应用被动语态,又此处用于情态动词后,be动词用原形。故填be。
37.句意:这一项的第一部分是在澳大利亚海洋中获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA。根据“ ... first part of this project is getting the DNA of 5,500 kinds of fish and other animals in Australia’s oceans.”可知,序数词前应该加定冠词the,又此处位于句首则首字母需要大写。故填The。
38.句意:它意味着人们不需要找或者抓动物。根据“ They use environmental DNA or e-DNA. These are the signs of the animal’s DNA left behind in the environment. It means people ... need to find or catch animals.”可知,他们用环境中的DNA获取5500种鱼和其它动物的DNA,所以不需要找到或抓到动物,此句话为一般现在时态,且主语不是单数第三人称,所以助动词用do。故填don’t。
39.句意:它帮助人们看见什么动物在那儿和哪种动物失踪了。根据“It helps people see what animals are there ... which ones are missing.”可知,此处两个分句为并列关系,可以用and连接。故填and。
40.句意:这项科技也能被用来去追踪海洋的变暖,这导致某些海洋生命的损失。根据“The technology could also be used ... track the warming of the oceans, which leads to the loss of some ocean life.”可知,be used to do sth “被用来做某事”符合题意。故填to。
Passage9(2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 )
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Are you interested in Chinese history? Have you ever heard of the Silk Road? The Silk Road is the name of different roads 41 connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. People began 42 travel along the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. The Chinese silk trade became 43 most important in the world by the time. The Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China.
Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk. They also carried 44 traded many other different products.
In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线) 45 still used. Trains cross the routes instead of camels (骆驼) and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. China protects the history of many countries in this way.
【答案】41.that/which 42.to 43.the 44.and 45.are
【导语】本文介绍了丝绸之路的相关知识。
41.句意:丝绸之路是连接欧洲、非洲和亚洲的不同道路的名称。由“The Silk Road is the name of different roads…connected Europe, Africa and Asia”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是name,为物,关系词用that或which。故填that/which。
42.句意:大约3000年前,人们开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。began to do sth.“开始做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
43.句意:中国的丝绸贸易成为当时世界上最重要的贸易。由“…most important”可知,此处是形容词的最高级,应加定冠词the。故填the。
44.句意:他们还携带和交易许多其他不同的产品。由“carried…traded”可知,此处应用and连接两个谓语动词。故填and。
45.句意:在现代,古老的丝绸之路路线仍然在使用。由“In modern times, the old Silk Road routes (路线)…still used”可知,句子为一般现在时的被动语态,其结构为:am/is/are+过去分词,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are。
Passage10(2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 )
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Recently, county tourism (县域旅游) has become popular in China. The famous game “Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话:悟空》)” made a place called Xiaoxitian in Xi County, Shanxi Province, highly popular. It 46 wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties. They choose to go to less well-known counties. They hope 47 enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.
On a Chinese website, one of 48 most popular terms is “county tourism”. A traveler 49 comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently. And she said that because the vacation time is short, she usually chose to visit nearby counties to relax.
County tourism is also very popular among students. 50 parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills. This experience will be a wonderful memory.
【答案】46.is 47.to 48.the 49.who/that 50.In
【导语】本文主要讲述了“县旅游”的含义,以及它受人们欢迎的原因。
46.句意:年轻人去县城旅游很美好,也很实惠。根据文中“ It…wonderful and affordable for young people to travel in counties.”可知,句子为:It+be动词+形容词+主语+其他。句子时态为一般现在时,主语“to travel”,动词不定式作主语,be动词应为“is”。故填is。
47.句意:他们希望享受更放松、更安静的体验。根据文中“They hope…enjoy a more relaxing and quieter experience.”可知,此处指的是他们享受更放松、更安静的体验。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
48.句意:在一个中文网站上,最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。根据文中“On a Chinese website, one of…most popular terms is ‘county tourism’ .”可知,此处指的是最流行的一个词是“县域旅游”。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”,固定用法。故填the。
49.句意:一位来自温州的游客最近参观了该省的青田县。根据文中“A traveler…comes from Wenzhou has visited Qingtian County in the same province recently.”可知,句子为定语从句,先行词“a traveler”,指人,且在从句中作主语。故填who/that。
50.句意:在父母看来,计划一次旅行可以培养他们的生活技能。根据文中“…parents’ opinion, planning a trip can develop their living skills.”可知,此处指的是在父母看来,in one’s opinion“在某人看来”,固定短语,句首首字母大写。故填In。
Passage11(2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 )
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When I was a boy, I always loved drawing. My grandma lived on a farm. She drew the animals, the people and the countryside. She was my greatest inspiration (灵感来源). Later, I studied art and became a designer in 51 advertising company. I didn’t think of being an illustrator (插画师) 52 I met an editor. Then, the magic of Winnie and Wilbur began. Winnie lived in a black house in the forest. The house was black on the outside and black on the inside.
Sometimes, when I get the story from the writer, I know little of the characters, such 53 their looks, clothing or living places. I need to 54 imaginative (富有想象力的). For the Winnie’s house, I first drew a small house, but I thought it was boring. Finally, the Winnie’s black modern house was born.
55 create great works, I often need to sit in front of my computer and look at the screen for hours. But when the pictures and stories excite me, it is a joy to work on.
【答案】51.an 52.until 53.as 54.be 55.To
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者童年热爱绘画直到成为插画师的故事。
51.句意:后来,我学习了艺术,并成为了一家广告公司的设计师。根据“advertising company.”可知,此处指一家广告公司,advertising“广告”以元音音素开头,故填an。
52.句意:我从未想过成为一名插画师直到我遇到一名编辑。根据“I didn’t think of being an illustrator...I met an editor.”可知,not…until“直到……才”,故填until。
53.句意:比如他们的外貌、衣着或住所。根据“such...their looks, clothing or living places. ”可知,such as“例如”,符合语境,故填as。
54.句意:我必须保持想象力。根据“I know little of the characters”可知,作者对角色知之甚少,因此必须保持想象力,need to后接动词原形,be imaginative“富有想象力”,故填be。
55.句意:为了创作出伟大的作品,我经常需要坐在电脑前盯着屏幕好几个小时。空格位于句首动词原形前,需填目的状语,To do“表目的”,且位于句首,首字母要大写,故填To。
Passage12(2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 )
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There are many types of home robots on the market today. They can perform many tasks, such as carrying drink and playing music. The robots can also be used to do chores and more. Do you think having home robots is 56 good idea?
Yes! Home robots can help out with chores around the house. This gives people more time 57 do the things they enjoy. The robots can also make people feel safer in their homes. For example, it can warn the owner when 58 is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window. It can keep an eye on pets or young children. What’s more, the robots also help us stay in touch.
No! Doing housework is a good way for us to stay active and healthy. If home robots do everything 59 us, we will become lazy. Even worse, we will forget how to do certain tasks. 60 the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves. Lots of people already rely (依赖) on phones for navigation (导航) and can’t read maps.
【答案】56.a 57.to 58.there 59.for 60.If
【导语】本文是一篇议论文,通过正反两方面来讨论家用机器人对人们生活的影响。
56.句意:你觉得拥有家庭机器人是一个好主意吗?根据“Do you think having home robots is...good idea?”可知,空格处应填不定冠词,泛指“一个好主意”,good是以辅音音素开头,故填a。
57.句意:这给人们更多的时间去做自己喜欢做的事情。根据“This gives people more time...do the things they enjoy.可知,空格处为本句目的状语,应用不定式表目的,故填to。
58.句意:例如,当漏水或窗户破裂时,它可以警告房主。根据“For example, it can warn the owner when...is a water leak (漏水) or a broken window.”可知,此处考查存现句there be,故填there。
59.句意:如果家庭机器人为我们做了所有事情,我们会忘记如何完成某些任务。根据“If home robots do everything...us”可知,空格处应填介词for,意为“为了”,指为我们做所有事情。故填for。
60.句意:如果机器人出故障,我们就不能自己清洁房间或者做饭了。根据“...the robot breaks down, we may not be able to clean our home or cook for ourselves.”可知,本句逗号前后位两个完整的句子,故空格处应填连词,根据语境可知,此处表示“如果”,且位于句首首字母大写,故填If。
Passage13(2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 )
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Sunnyville
Sunnyville is a wonderful small town and the perfect place for a fun and relaxing holiday. Start your day with a walk down Main Street, which is lined with coffee shops and special shops. Don’t miss the Sunnyville Museum 61 can let you learn about the town’s history. For lunch, head over to Joe’s Diner for 62 best hamburgers in town or try some delicious homemade pies at Betty’s Restaurant. In the afternoon, you can take a walk around Flowergate Park to relax. It’s a great place 63 have a picnic or take a boat ride. As the sun goes down, enjoy a meal at the Riverdise Grill. It’s known 64 its tasty seafood and friendly service. End your day with a walk along the peaceful river bank. If you plan to have a visit to Sunnyville, this article will 65 helpful in planning your trip. Sunnyville truly has something for everyone!
【答案】61.that/which 62.the 63.to 64.for 65.be
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Sunnyville这个适合度假的小镇。
61.句意:不要错过Sunnyville博物馆,它可以让你了解小镇的历史。分析句子结构后可知,此处应填定语从句连接词,在从句中作主语,先行词“Sunnyville Museum”为某物,应用that/which。故填that/which。
62.句意:午餐可到Joe’s Diner餐厅品尝镇上最美味的汉堡包,或到Betty’s Restaurant餐厅品尝美味的自制馅饼。根据空后“best hamburgers in town”可知是镇上最好的汉堡,形容词最高级前用定冠词the。故填the。
63.句意:这是野餐或者划船的好地方。根据“It’s a great place...have a picnic or take a boat ride”可知,为it作形式主语的句型,to do为真正的主语。故填to。
64.句意:它因美味的海鲜和友好的服务而出名。be known for sth意为“因……而出名”。故填for。
65.句意:如果你计划游览Sunnyville,本文将有助于你规划行程。空前有“will”,此处填动词原形;根据“this article will...helpful in planning your trip”可知,此处表达这篇文章有用,填be动词,后加形容词helpful,符合语境。故填be。
Passage14(2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 )
Dear ninth-graders,
This week, you are taking a lot of important tests, but there is something more important that you need 66 know: These tests can’t measure (衡量) all the things that make you wonderful and special. The results of these tests can’t tell you everything.
There 67 not any tests to measure how kind you are to your friends, or how much you love to draw. The people who mark the tests don’t know how helpful you are to your mom and dad, or how caring you are when you are playing with others in the playground. They don’t know how bravely you share your weekend stories 68 your friends, or your performance in sports, music and art. Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something, 69 how much you love a certain subject.
We hope you can know about these and try your best. Always remember that there is no exam in the world 70 can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU!
From,
Your English teacher
【答案】66.to 67.are 68.with 69.or 70.that
【导语】本文是英语老师写给九年级学生的信,告诉他们考试不能衡量一切,只有自己才能造就美好事物。
66.句意:本周,你将参加一系列重要的考试,但有一件事你需要知道:这些考试并不能衡量出所有让你变得出色和特别的东西。need to do sth.“需要做某事”,固定短语。故填to。
67.句意:没有任何测试可以衡量你对朋友有多好,或者你有多喜欢画画。分析句子可知,此处是there be句型,时态是一般现在时,any tests是主语,be动词用are。故填are。
68.句意:他们不知道你是多么勇敢地与朋友分享你的周末故事,或者你在体育、音乐和艺术方面的表现。根据“you share your weekend stories…your friends,”可知,此处表示你与朋友分享你的周末故事,share sth with sb“与某人分享某事”,故填with。
69.句意:此外,这些测试不会衡量你在某件事上进步了多少,或者你有多喜欢某门课。由“Besides, these tests will not measure how much you have improved on something,…how much you love a certain subject”可知,设空处所在句为否定句,设空处连接两个并列的宾语从句,应用or“或者”来连接。故填or。
70.句意:永远记住,世界上没有任何考试可以衡量出造就你的所有美好事物,只有你!由“Always remember that there is no exam in the world…can measure all the wonderful things that make you, YOU”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词为exam且有no修饰,这里用关系代词that引导定语从句,作主语。故填that。
Passage15(2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 )
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Jenny
Mark
I hear Ne Zha 2 is very successful, but I haven’t seen it yet. Can you tell me about it?
Ne Zha 2 is very popular around China and the world, which is 71 first Asian movie to be in the top 10 of the world’s box office (票房) list. It’s about a boy called Ne Zha 72 has very powerful strength and fights bad people and demons (妖怪) to save the villagers. After living through a terrible disaster, Ne Zha and his friend Ao Bing lost their physical bodies. Their souls (灵魂) were 73 great danger until Ne Zha’s teacher saved them, using magic. However, peace did not last long. They would face other challenges and have to fight on.
What moved you most in the movie?
Ne Zha’s mother’s love for him really touched me. She always says to him, “Whether you are a demon 74 a hero, you are my child. Every day with you is joyful.” When she is dying, she still holds Ne Zha in her arms, hoping 75 protect him. I cried at that moment.
【答案】71.the 72.who/that 73.in 74.or 75.to
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要讲述了《哪吒2》这部电影。
71.句意:《哪吒2 》在中国及全球范围内非常受欢迎,是第一部进入全球票房前十名的亚洲电影。根据“which is … first Asian movie to be in the top 10 of the world’s box office (票房) list.”可知,此处是指“第一部”,“first”是序数词,序数词前要加定冠词the,故填the。
72.句意:这是关于一个名叫哪吒的男孩拥有非常强大的力量,他与坏人和妖怪战斗以拯救村民。根据“It’s about a boy called Ne Zha … has very powerful strength and fights bad people and demons (妖怪) to save the villagers.”可知,此处表示“一个叫哪吒的男孩”,“… has very powerful strength and fights bad people and demons to save the villagers.”是定语从句,修饰先行词“a boy”,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that,故填who/that。
73.句意:他们的灵魂处于极大的危险之中,直到哪吒的师父用仙术拯救了他们。根据“Their souls (灵魂) were … great danger until Ne Zha’s teacher saved them, using magic.”可知,此处表示“他们的灵魂处于很大的危险中”,in great danger“处于很大的危险中”,是固定短语,故填in。
74.句意:无论你是恶魔还是英雄。你都是我的孩子。根据“Whether you are a demon … a hero, you are my child.”可知,此处表示“不管你是恶魔还是英雄”,whether...or...“不管……还是…… ”是固定短语,故填or。
75.句意:在她临终时,她仍然把哪吒抱在怀里,希望保护他。根据“When she is dying, she still holds Ne Zha in her arms, hoping … protect him.”可知,此处表示“希望保护他”,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”是固定短语,故填to。
Passage16(2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 )
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Frank’s Blog (博客) Feb. 20th, 2025.19:39 Reading 7
#Travel in China#
I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday in Kaifeng and it 76 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.
Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 77 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.
78 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt 79 the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.
The iron-flower is also a symbol 80 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “The more you play, the more you get.” I like this idea.
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【答案】76.was 77.in 78.A 79.by 80.which/that
【导语】本文讲述了Frank在博客中分享他观看中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”表演的经历。
76.句意:我昨天终于看到了打铁花表演,它非常精彩!根据“yesterday”可知时态为一般过去时,主语是it,空处缺少be动词,应用过去式was。故填was。
77.句意:它在河南和山西很流行,也是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“popular... Henan and Shanxi”可知,此处使用介词“in”表示“在某个地方流行”。故填in。
78.句意:很多人能够做到这一点。根据“...great number of people”可知,此处是a great number of“很多”,固定短语,句首首字母要大写。故填A。
79.句意:艺术家们可以自由活动而不会被炽热的铁花伤害。根据“The artists can move freely without being hurt... the hot iron flowers.”可知,此处指被铁花伤害,应用介词by。故填by。
80.句意:铁花也是象征着致富的符号。根据“The iron-flower is also a symbol... means getting rich.”可知,该句为定语从句,先行词symbol是物,关系词在从句中作主语,应用that/which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
Passage17(2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Henan has many agricultural (农业的) product processing companies. They are providing people in China and around the world 81 many kinds of agricultural products.
Xinxiang Qianwei Central Kitchen Food Company makes special quick-frozen food for restaurants. It supplies 82 large number of dumplings to restaurants. Its popular foods include youtiao, sesame balls (芝麻球), cartoon buns and egg tarts.70% of the frozen youtiao in China come from this company.
83 are more and more chain stores in China, but still not as many as in developed countries. This gives this company a big chance 84 grow. The company wants to sell more food to people through the Internet.
In recent years, agricultural product processing companies in Henan have grown strongly.
They make half of China’s ham sausages, one-third of instant noodles and so on. They are helping Henansfood industry (工业) grow bigger 85 better. Henan’s food is being sold to different places in the world.
【答案】81.with 82.a 83.There 84.to 85.and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了河南的农产品加工公司及其发展情况,特别是新乡千味央厨食品公司的发展及其产品。
81.句意:它们为中国和世界各地的人们提供了各种各样的农产品。“provide sb. with sth.” 是固定短语,意为“为某人提供某物”,这里“people in China and around the world”是“sb.”,“many kinds of agricultural products”是“sth.”,所以设空处缺少介词“with”。故填with。
82.句意:它为餐馆供应大量的饺子。“a large number of”是固定短语,意为 “大量的,许多的”,修饰可数名词复数“dumplings”,所以设空处应填不定冠词“a”。故填a。
83.句意:在中国有越来越多的连锁店,但仍然没有发达国家那么多。根据“ ... are more and more chain stores in China”可知,这里表示在中国有越来越多的连锁店,这里表示“有”的意思,“there be”句型表示“某处有某物/某人”,这里是“there be”句型的一般现在时,“more and more chain stores”是复数,所以用“there are”,句首单词首字母需大写。故填There。
84.句意:这给了这家公司一个很大的发展机会。“a chance to do sth.”是固定用法,意为“做某事的机会”,“to grow”作后置定语修饰“a chance”,所以设空处应填“to”。故填to。
85.句意:它们正在帮助河南食品工业发展得更大更好。“bigger”和“better”是并列关系,都用来描述河南食品工业的发展状态,所以用连词“and”连接。故填and。
Passage18(2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整、每空限填一词。
From: Wang Yuan
To: Liu Lin
Subject: The latest news
Dear Liu Lin,
Have you heard the latest news that JD.com, a famous Chinese online shopping company, announced it would start food delivery service on February 11th, 2025? Many people regard this as a competition with Meituan, 86 biggest food delivery app in China.
JD will not charge any fees for the first year to the restaurants 87 join in JD successfully before May 1st, 2025. This plan hopes to attract high-quality restaurants. This move shows JD wants to do more than just online shopping.
JD is known 88 its fast delivery system, but Meituan still has more users. Interestingly, Meituan has also started selling products online. In fact, that 89 JD’s main business. Now three companies—JD, Meituan, and Ele.me will compete in food delivery. It will be better and cheaper for customers 90 use the food delivery service. Experts say the competition is good because it pushes companies to improve.
What do you think of the news? I’m looking forward to your reply.
Wang Yuan
【答案】86.the 87.which/that 88.for 89.is 90.to
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是作者Wang Yuan邮件中向Liu Lin介绍了京东于 2025年2月11日宣布开展外卖服务这一消息,提到京东为吸引优质餐厅推出的优惠政策,还对比了京东和美团各自的优势以及美团业务的拓展情况,指出如今京东、美团和饿了么三家公司将在外卖领域竞争,这对消费者来说是好事,同时询问刘林对这一消息的看法。
86.句意:许多人认为这是与中国最大的外卖应用程序美团的竞争。空后为形容词最高级“biggest”,此处是指美团是中国最大的外卖应用程序,所以这里应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
87.句意:对于在2025年5月1日之前成功加入京东的餐厅,京东在第一年将不收取任何费用。分析句子结构可知,“… join in JD successfully before May 1st, 2025”是一个定语从句,先行词“restaurants”指物,且关系代词在从句中作主语,所以应用that/which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
88.句意:京东以其快速的配送系统而闻名,但美团仍然拥有更多的用户。根据“JD is known … its fast delivery system”可知,此处是指京东因其快速的配送系统而闻名;考查be known for“因……而闻名”,形容词短语。故填for。
89.句意:事实上,那是京东的主要业务。分析句子结构可知,句子缺少be动词;句子时态为一般现在时,且主语“that”为单数,be动词应用is。故填is。
90.句意:对于顾客来说,使用外卖服务将更好且更便宜。分析句子结构可知,此处考查It will be adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事将是……的”,固定句型,其中it形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to。
Passage19(2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
How does it feel when someone listens to you without breaking or giving their opinions? This 91 called active listening. It’s 92 great way to understand others’ feelings. Active listening means trying to understand how people feel. It’s common to listen carefully to what they’re saying and pay attention 93 their body language. You can tell if they’re happy or upset by their voice and the look 94 their faces. When you’re actively listening to someone, you’re focusing on his or her instead of what’s going on around you. Active listening is a skill 95 takes practice. But remember you can only do your best.
【答案】91.is 92.a 93.to 94.on 95.that/which
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了主动倾听的含义以及要成为主动倾听者的原因和方法。
91.句意:这被称为积极倾听。根据后文的called可知,该处用被动语态,时态为一般现在时,主语是This,be动词用is。故填is。
92.句意:这是理解其他人感受的非常好的方法。此处泛指一种方法,great是以辅音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词a。故填a。
93.句意:认真听他们说什么,注意他们的身体语言是很正常的。pay attention to意为“注意”,为固定搭配。故填to。
94.句意:你可以通过他们脸上的表情和他们的声音来判断他们是否开心或沮丧。此处指脸上的表情,用介词on。故填on。
95.句意:积极倾听是需要练习的技能。分析句子结构可知,该句为定语从句,先行词是skill,在从句中作主语,用关系代词that或which。故填that/which。
Passage20(2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Do you like watching movies? Here are two wonderful cartoon movies this year.
Ne Zha 2 96 you seen Ne Zha 2? In this movie, directed 97 Jiaozi , Ne Zha’s unique power and his unruly (桀骜不驯的) nature once again cause a stir. However, he must fight against his destiny (命运) and the forces of evil. With 98 help of his friends and family, Ne Zha starts a journey of self-discovery and growth, learning to control his power and become a true hero.
Zootopia 2Zootopia 2 is a 3D cartoon movie. It is a sequel (续集) of Zootopia 1. It continues 99 show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love. It’s a fantastic work 100 is worth watching with the whole family. And it will be an excellent experience for animal lovers to watch it.
【答案】96.Have 97.by 98.the 99.to 100.that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了动画电影:《哪吒2》与《疯狂动物城2》。
96.句意:你看过《哪吒2》吗?根据“...you seen Ne Zha 2?”可知,此处为一般疑问句,时态为现在完成时,应用助动词have构成疑问句,位于句首首字母大写。故填Have。
97.句意:在这部由饺子导演的电影中,哪吒独特的力量和他桀骜不驯的本性再一次引起了轰动。根据“In this movie, directed...Jiaozi”可知,此处表示由饺子导演执导,固定短语为be directed by sb,应用介词by表示“由”。故填by。
98.句意:在朋友和家人的帮助下,哪吒开始了自我发现和成长的旅程,学习控制自己的力量,成为一名真正的英雄。根据“With...help of his friends and family,”可知,此处为固定短语with the help of,表示“在某人的帮助下”,应用定冠词the。故填the。
99.句意:它继续表现出温暖、友谊、信仰和爱的力量。根据“It continues...show warmth, friendship, belief, and the power of love.”可知,此处为固定短语continue to do sth表示“继续做某事”。故填to。
100.句意:这是一部精彩的作品,值得全家一起观看。根据“It’s a fantastic work...is worth watching with the whole family.”可知,此处为定语从句,先行词“work”为物,需用关系代词that或which引导限制性定语从句。故填that/which。
Passage21(2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
What is the most important traditional festival in China? It’s Spring Festival! Now, it’s a world intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)!
Spring Festival starts 101 the first day of the first lunar month. To welcome a new year, families get together. Everyone hopes for good luck. This 102 called guonian.
In old times, nian was a time unit. In 103 oldest Chinese writing on bones, the character nian looks like a person 104 is carrying crops (庄稼). So, nian meant the time for harvest.
In a story, Nian is a monster (怪兽) that scares people on Chinese New Year’s Eve. But Nian is afraid of loud noises and the color red. People set off fireworks and wear red clothes to keep Nian away.
Today, it is a tradition 105 celebrate the Spring Festival. We celebrate it with big family meals and red couplets (对联). Outside of China, people in some other countries also enjoy Spring Festival. It is a festival loved by many.
【答案】101.on 102.is 103.the 104.that/who 105.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节。讲述了春节从农历正月初一开始,人们团聚盼好运过年;介绍了“年”字在古代甲骨文中的含义,以及年兽的故事;还提到如今庆祝春节是传统,在国内外都备受喜爱。
101.句意:春节从农历正月初一开始。根据“the first day of the first lunar month.”可知,在表示具体某一天时,要用介词on。故填on。
102.句意:这被称为过年。根据“called guonian.”可知,be called是固定搭配,意为“被称为”,句子主语This是单数,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is。
103.句意:在最古老的中国甲骨文里,“年”这个字看起来像一个扛着庄稼的人。根据“oldest Chinese writing on bones,”可知,形容词最高级前通常要加定冠词the,oldest是old的最高级,故填the。
104.句意:在最古老的中国甲骨文里,“年”这个字看起来像一个扛着庄稼的人。根据“the character nian looks like a person”可知,此句为定语从句,先行词是person,关系词在从句中作主语,可用that或who,故填that/who。
105.句意:如今,庆祝春节是一项传统。“It is+名词+to do sth.”是固定句型,这里表示“庆祝春节是一项传统”。故填to。
Passage22(2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
DeepSeek, 106 artificial intelligence system developed in China, has recently gained worldwide popularity. According to a report by Tech World Magazine, its user base has exceeded (超出) 50 million globally within just three months of release.
This AI tool can help users with lots of tasks 107 writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork. What makes 108 special is its ability to understand 28 languages and provide real-time translation. Many teachers in Europe 109 started using DeepSeek to prepare teaching materials.
“We aim to make AI accessible to everyone,” said Dr. Li, the chief developer. The team is now working on a new version (版本) 110 can recognize human emotions through voice analysis. However, some experts warn about the risks of over-relying on AI technology.
【答案】106.an 107.like 108.it 109.have 110.that/which
【导语】本文讲述了中国研发的AI系统DeepSeek全球走红,功能多样且能实时翻译,但一些专家对过度依赖人工智能技术的风险提出了警告。
106.句意:DeepSeek,一款中国开发的人工智能系统,最近在世界范围内受到欢迎。分析句子结构可知,此处需填入一个不定冠词,泛指一款中国开发的人工智能系统,artificial以元音音素开头,所以用an。故填an。
107.句意:这款人工智能工具可以帮助用户完成很多任务,比如写论文、解决数学问题,甚至创作数字艺术品。根据“writing essays, solving math problems, and even creating digital artwork”可知,应填like“例如”,表示举例。故填like。
108.句意:它的特别之处在于它能够理解28种语言并提供实时翻译。分析句子结构可知可知,应填人称代词it“它”,指代前文的“This AI tool”,即DeepSeek,作动词makes的宾语。故填it。
109.句意:欧洲的许多教师已经开始使用DeepSeek来准备教材。根据句子结构和“Many teachers”可知,应填助动词have,和空后的 started构成现在完成时。故填have。
110.句意:该团队目前正在开发一种新版本,可以通过声音分析来识别人类的情绪。分析句子结构可知,应填关系代词that/which,引导定语从句,修饰先行词version,并在从句中作主语。故填that/which。
Passage23(2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 )
Have you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know where it happened? 111 is said that the story happened at the West Lake. The West Lake is one of 112 most beautiful lakes in China. It lies in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.
The West Lake is surrounded on three sides 113 mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth visiting, such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is 114 attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.
The West Lake has become famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems 115 were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area that surrounds the West Lake is the home of the famous Longjing tea.
Have you ever been to the West Lake? If not, you must find a chance to go there!
【答案】111.It 112.the 113.by 114.so 115.that
【导语】本文是一篇关于中国杭州西湖的介绍性文章,强调了其美丽的风景、丰富的文化底蕴和作为旅游胜地的吸引力。
111.句意:据说这个故事发生在西湖。根据“...is said that the story happened at the West Lake.”可知,此处是固定句型“It is said that...”,意为“据说……”。故填It。
112.句意:西湖是中国最美丽的湖泊之一。根据“The West Lake is one of... most beautiful lakes in China.”可知,此处是“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”的结构,表示“……中最……之一”。故填the。
113.句意:西湖三面环山。根据“The West Lake is surrounded on three sides... mountains.”可知,此处指西湖被山三面环绕,应使用介词by。故填by。
114.句意:风景如此迷人,以至于游客常常迷失其中。根据“The scenery is... attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it.”可知,此处是“so... that...”句型,意为“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
115.句意:西湖之所以出名,不仅因为它独特的风景,还因为白居易和苏东坡写的一些美丽的诗。分析句子结构可知,“...were written mainly by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo”是一个定语从句,修饰先行词poems,关系代词在从句中作主语,且指物,因此应使用that。故填that。
Passage24(2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 )
第二节 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Most Chinese people like drinking tea. In fact, tea is the second popular drink after water. 116 are many kinds of tea in China like black tea and green tea.
Chinese people use tea in both medicine 117 food. Some people say they can’t live three days if they don’t drink tea. So we can know how popular tea is in China. And many people from other countries also like it very much. A cup of tea is almost a symbol of Chinese culture.
The tea-drinking habit in the UK is different 118 that in China. British people have afternoon tea between lunch and dinner. It is 119 third meal after breakfast and lunch in a day. Most English people like to put milk, honey or even cream into tea. But most Chinese people only like drinking tea 120 nothing in it.
No matter how people enjoy their tea, tea is really part of their life.
【答案】116.There 117.and 118.from 119.the 120.with
【导语】本文主要讲述了茶在英国和中国的饮用习惯。
116.句意:中国有很多种茶,像红茶和绿茶。根据“...are many kinds of tea”可知,此处是there be句型,表示“有”,句首首字母大写。故填There。
117.句意:中国人在医学和食物中使用茶。both..and..“两者都”,是固定搭配。故填and。
118.句意:英国的饮茶习惯不同于中国。be different from“与……不同”,是固定搭配。故填from。
119.句意:这是除了早餐和午餐之后的第三顿饭。序数词前需要用定冠词the。故填the。
120.句意:但大多数中国人只喜欢喝什么都不加的茶。根据“drinking tea...nothing in it”可知,是指喝茶不加东西,用介词with表示伴随。故填with。
Passage25(2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 )
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
Messages
Send
To:
Jenny
Subject:
School Life
Dear Jenny,
How was your recent school life? I am writing to share my school life with you.
Last week, we held a Chinese Traditional Art Show 121 had many kinds of activities.
As you know, I am interested 122 music, so I decided to take part in the performance (表演). After careful thinking, I decided to play 123 piano to show my deep love for my homeland. I was a little nervous before it was my turn. However, while performing, I felt like I 124 flying with every music note. After I finished it, everyone broke into cheers.
This experience was so special and meaningful. It not only made our school life rich and colorful, but also offered us a chance 125 show our talents’ (天赋)。
I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Lin Feng
【答案】121.that/which 122.in 123.the 124.was 125.to
【导语】本文是一封邮件。林峰在邮件中分享校园生活,讲述参加中国传统艺术展唱歌表演的经历和意义。
121.句意:上周我们举办了一场中国传统艺术展,展览上有多种多样的活动。此处为定语从句,修饰“Chinese Traditional Art Show”,表示“这个艺术展有很多活动”。先行词为物且无逗号,从句中缺少主语,用关系代词which或that。故填that/ which。
122.句意:如你所知,我对音乐很感兴趣,所以决定参加表演。固定搭配be interested in表示"对……感兴趣"。故填in。
123.句意:经过深思,我决定用钢琴演奏表达对祖国的热爱。西洋乐器前需加定冠词,play the piano“弹钢琴”是固定用法。故填the。
124.句意:表演时,我感觉自己仿佛随着每个音符飞翔。根据“felt”以及“flying”可知,此句时态为过去进行时,描述表演时的感受,主语I需搭配was。 故填was。
125.句意:这给了我们一个展示天赋的机会。不定式表目的,a chance to do“做某事的一个机会”是固定搭配。故填to。
Passage26(2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 )
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Frank’s Blog (博客) August 20th, 2024 19:39 Reading 7,736
【# Travel in China#】
I finally got to see the Cast iron flowers (打铁花) show yesterday and it 126 wonderful! The locals told me the history and culture behind the skill. Let’s check it out.
Cast iron flowers began in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is popular 127 Henan and Shanxi, and it’s also a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China.
128 great number of people can do it. The artists can move freely without being hurt by the hot iron flowers. They’re so cool.
The iron-flower is also a symbol 129 means getting rich. Using the similar sound of “hua” and “fa”, it expresses the idea of “the more you play, the more you get”. I like this idea, haha.Share 1,009 Comments 709 Likes 5,650
Li Ling: There are many wonderful things in China. Hope you enjoy yourself there.
George: Cool!! I’m going 130 see it next time I go to China.
【答案】126.was 127.in 128.A 129.which/that 130.to
【导语】本文讲述了Frank在博客中分享他观看中国非物质文化遗产“打铁花”表演的经历。
126.句意:我昨天终于看到了打铁花表演,它非常精彩!时态为一般过去时,主语是it,根据“it…wonderful”可知,此处使用be动词“was”来构成完整的句子,表示“它非常精彩”。故填was。
127.句意:它在河南和山西很流行,也是中国国家级非物质文化遗产。根据“popular…Henan and Shanxi”可知,此处使用介词“in”表示“在某个地方流行”。故填in。
128.句意:很多人能够做到这一点。根据“…great number of people”可知,a great number of表示“很多”。故填A。
129.句意:铁花也是象征着致富的符号。根据“a symbol…means getting rich”可知,此处先行词是物,使用that/which引导定语从句,修饰“symbol”,表示“象征着致富的符号”。故填which/that。
130.句意:太酷了!我下次去中国的时候一定要去看。根据“I’m going…see it”可知,此处使用“to”构成“be going to”结构,表示“打算去做某事”。故填to。
Passage27(2025年河南省南阳市西峡县六校中考一模 )
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Dear son,
How time flies! You will have the senior high school entrance exam 131 two months. I have a few words to say to you.
Firstly, look at the exam with a calm heart. 132 the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life. You will have plenty of choices in the future. No matter what the result is, we will love you forever.
Secondly, remember to smile. Just don’t consider it as pain but as 133 chance to realize your dream.
Thirdly, try your best and leave the rest to time. I don’t know if you still remember those Mount Tai porters (挑夫). 134 is difficult for ordinary people (平常人) with nothing in their hands to climb the mountain, while the porters have to carry such heavy things up the mountain. How do they do that? They hardly look back 135 see how far they have walked. They always keep their eyes on their feet, keeping moving upward.
My son, may good luck be with you!
Love,
Dad
【答案】131.in 132.Although/Though 133.a 134.It 135.to
【导语】本文是父亲写给即将参加中考的儿子的一封信,信中父亲从三方面给儿子提出建议,鼓励儿子正确看待考试。
131.句意:两个月后你将参加中考。根据“You will have the senior high school entrance exam...two months.”可知,此处表示两个月之后参加考试,“in + 一段时间”表示“在……之后”,用于一般将来时。故填in。
132.句意:虽然考试很重要,但它不能掌控你的一生。根据“...the exam is important, it cannot control your whole life.”可知,前后两个分句结构完整,空格处缺少连词,前后句为转折关系,表示“虽然……但是……”,用Although或Though引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
133.句意:不要把它看作痛苦,而是看作一个实现梦想的机会。chance是可数名词,此处泛指“一个机会”,且chance以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故填a。
134.句意:对于空手的普通人来说,爬山是困难的,然而挑夫们却不得不背着如此重的东西上山。分析句子结构可知,此处为“It is + adj. + for sb. + to do sth.”结构,表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的不定式“to climb the mountain”。故填It。
135.句意:他们几乎不回头看自己走了多远。look back to do sth.表示“回头去做某事”,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to。
Passage28(2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 )
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The new robot, named RoboHome, came out on April 10. Soon, it became more popular 136 other home robots. What makes it different?
According to TechNews, RoboHome is as good at tasks like cleaning 137 other top robots. But it uses much less power. “It is also 138 fastest and cost only 10 million dollars spent by other companies”, said expert Lee Kim.
Instead 139 using old methods, the team used a new way. This helps the robot learn by itself 140 do tasks better.
Now, many families want to buy RoboHome. It shows that simple ideas can change our lives!
【答案】136.than 137.as 138.the 139.of 140.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了一款新型家用机器人。
136. 句意:很快,它变得比其他家用机器人更受欢迎。根据“more popular”可知此处作比较,应用than“比”。故填than。
137.句意:根据《科技新闻》可知,RoboHome在清洁等任务上和其他顶级机器人一样出色。as...as“和……一样”,固定搭配,故填as。
138.句意:专家Lee Kim说:“它也是最快的,且成本也仅仅是其他公司的1000万美元。”此处应用定冠词the,修饰最高级fastest。故填the。
139.句意:团队没有使用旧方法,而是采用了新方法。instead of“代替”,固定搭配。故填of。
140. 句意:这帮助机器人自学更好地完成任务。此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to。
Passage29(2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 )
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Hanfu is one of the traditional types of Chinese clothing. As one of the most recognized (公认的) symbols of Chinese fashion and history, the Chinese Hanfu 141 making a comeback in modern society. Even 142 the Chinese traditional dress has a history dating back over four thousand years, Chinese young people become more and more interested 143 wearing this dress. One of the reasons why the Chinese Hanfu has such 144 attraction in modern society is because of the beauty of the clothing. Hanfu is seen as something 145 is both traditional and artistic (艺术性) in nature. It also has been seen as a trend (趋势) for those who want to show their Chinese tradition, their pride in culture, and also to celebrate Chinese history in general.
【答案】141.is 142.though 143.in 144.an 145.that
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了中国传统服饰汉服在现代社会中的复兴,以及年轻人对汉服的兴趣和汉服的美学价值。
141.句意:作为中国时尚和历史最具公认度的标志之一,中国汉服正在现代社会中复兴。根据上下文可知,本文用一般现在时,主语the Chinese Hanfu是单数。故填is。
142.句意:尽管中国传统服饰有超过四千年的历史,中国年轻人对穿着这种服饰越来越感兴趣。根据“the Chinese traditional dress has a history dating back over four thousand years”可知,Even though 是固定搭配,意为“尽管”,引导让步状语从句,这里表示尽管中国传统汉服历史可以追溯到四千多年前,但年轻人还是对它越来越感兴趣。故填though。
143.句意:即使中国传统服饰有超过四千年的历史,中国年轻人对穿着这种服饰越来越感兴趣。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,固定搭配。故填in。
144.句意:中国汉服在现代社会有如此大的吸引力,原因之一就在于其服饰之美 。根据“such…attraction”可知,此处是描述汉服是现代社会中一种具有吸引力的事物,attraction是元音开头。故填an。
145.句意:汉服被视为一种在本质上兼具传统性与艺术性的事物。根据“is both traditional and artistic in nature”作“something”的定语,当先行词是复合不定代词时,关系词用that。故填that。
Passage30(2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 )
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In Shanghai, there is a new ice cream shop 146 has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). 147 are many different tastes for you to choose from. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and add a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) 148 improve the taste.
The rise of TCM ice cream shows that traditional Chinese medicine has become the popular ingredient of modern foods. Today young people place more importance on health and cultural confidence. As 149 result, the mixture of traditional Chinese medicine with modern foods is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal teas to this ice cream, elements (元素) of traditional Chinese medicine 150 making their mark in our daily life.
【答案】146.that/which 147.There 148.to 149.a 150.are
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了上海一家新开的以中药冰淇淋为特色的冰淇淋店,并探讨了中药与现代食品结合的趋势。
146.句意:在上海,有一家新开的冰淇淋店,最近因其新品——中药冰淇淋而闻名。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个关系词引导定语从句,修饰先行词“a new ice cream shop”,且该关系词在从句中作主语。因此,应填入that或which。故填that/which。
147.句意:有许多不同的口味供你选择。根据句意和句子结构可知,此处考查there be句型,表示“有”。故填There。
148.句意:那里的工作人员说,他们以冰淇淋为主要部分,并添加了一些草本成分来改善口感。分析句子结构可知,此处需要一个动词不定式作目的状语,表示添加草本成分的目的是为了改善口感。故填to。
149.句意:因此,中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。as a result是固定短语,表示“因此”。故填a。
150.句意:从草药茶到这种冰淇淋,中药元素正在我们的日常生活中留下印记。分析句子结构可知,此处考查现在进行时,表示中药元素正在日常生活中留下印记。主语elements是复数形式,因此be动词应使用are。故填are。
Passage31(2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 )
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Dear Andy,
Don’t keep thinking about bad things that have already happened. Just think about how you can do better in the future. When I was at school, I was chosen many times to talk to 151 large number of people. The following steps helped me a lot.
First, I chose a topic 152 I loved for my speech. My love for the topic would be felt by the listeners. If possible, you can have a try. It can help you feel less nervous.
Second, I’d make sure I was familiar with everything I had to say. I tried my best 153 remember my lines.
Last, I focused 154 my main idea. When people are highly focused, nervousness will be under control.
There 155 no doubt that giving speeches needs skills. Take every chance you have to improve these skills.
I’m sure you will give a wonderful speech next time.
Harry
【答案】151.a 152.which/that 153.to 154.on 155.is
【导语】本文讲述了Harry给Andy的一封信,信中Harry分享了自己在学校时如何克服紧张情绪,成功进行演讲的经验。
151.句意:我在学校时,多次被选中与许多人交谈。a large number of people表示“许多人”。故填a。
152.句意:首先,我选择了一个我喜欢的主题作为我的演讲。此处先行词是物topic应填入that/which,引导定语从句,修饰“topic”。故填which/that。
153.句意:我尽最大努力记住我的台词。tried my best to do sth表示“尽我最大努力去做某事”。故填to。
154.句意:最后,我专注于我的主要想法。focused on表示“专注于……”。故填on。
155.句意:毫无疑问,演讲需要技巧。there is no doubt that“毫无疑问”。故填is。
Passage32(2025年河南省周口市商水县几校中考一模 )
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Today was a super fun day! I watched this wonderful cartoon called “The Journey to the West” on TV. It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure. 156 are a kind monk (和尚), a strong monkey, a funny pig, and a scary monster who all want to do good things.
157 monkey, named Sun Wukong, is my favorite. He can fly and has a magical stick 158 can change sizes! They travel to faraway places, fight bad guys, and help people. 159 is so exciting to see what they do next.
I can not wait 160 watch more episodes (集). This show is the best! I wish I could go on an adventure like that too. Maybe one day, I’ll be as brave as Sun Wukong.
【答案】156.There 157.The 158.that/which 159.It 160.to
【导语】本文讲述了作者观看《西游记》动画片的感受,介绍了主要角色和精彩情节。
156.句意:有一位善良的和尚、一只强壮的猴子、一只有趣的猪和一个想做好事的可怕怪物。根据上文“It’s about a group of friends going on a big adventure.”可知,此处介绍这群朋友,表示都有哪些人物,为there be句型,句首首字母大写。故填There。
157.句意:这只猴子叫孙悟空,是我最喜欢的。根据上文“a strong monkey”提及了这只猴子,此处用定冠词the,句首首字母大写。故填The。
158.句意:他会飞,还有一根可以改变大小的金箍棒!分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为“ a magical stick”,关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语,that/which符合。故填that/which。
159.句意:看看他们接下来会做什么,真是太令人兴奋了。分析句子结构可知,此处为固定句式“It is+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”。故填It。
160.句意:我迫不及待地想看更多的剧集。can not wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,是固定搭配。故填to。
Passage33(2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模 )
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A 6.8-magnitude earthquake hit China’s Xizang Autonomous Region on January 7. 161 total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured. How terrible! If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways 162 protect yourself.
Drop to the floor.Earthquakes always happen without much warning, so it’s recommended that you drop to the floor as soon as an earthquake hits.
Take cover.Get under a strong table or desk. If possible, stay away 163 glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall. If there isn’t a table or desk near you, cover your face and head with your arms and crouch (蹲) in an inside corner of the building.
Hold on.The ground may be shaking and objects could be falling. Hold on to whatever surface or platform you’ve gotten under and wait for the shaking to stop. If you 164 unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.
Remain inside.Researchers have shown 165 most injuries (伤) happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside. So remain inside until it’s safe to get out.
【答案】161.A 162.to 163.from 164.are 165.that
【导语】本文主要讲述了地震来临时,如果在室内,应该采取什么样的方法自救。
161.句意:共有126人死亡,188人受伤。根据“…total of 126 people were killed and 188 others got injured.”可知,此处应表达总共有126人死亡,a total of“总共”,固定词组,并且位于句首,冠词a应大写。故填A。
162.句意:如果地震时你在室内,这里有一些保护自己的方法。根据“If you’re indoors during an earthquake, here are some ways…protect yourself.”可知,此处应用不定式作目的状语,表达为了保护自己。故填to。
163.句意:如果可能的话,远离玻璃、窗户、外门和墙壁,以及任何可能掉落的东西。根据“If possible, stay away…glass, windows, outside doors and walls, and anything that could fall.”可知,此处表达远离,stay away from“远离”,固定词组。故填from。
164.句意:如果你找不到一个表面来隐藏,继续用你的手臂保护你的头。根据“If you…unable to find a surface to hide under, continue to keep your head protected by your arms.”可知,be unable to do sth.“不能做某事”,固定词组,句子为一般现在时,主语you是第二人称,因此be动词应用are。故填are。
165.句意:研究人员已经表明,大多数伤害发生在人们试图改变藏身的地方,或者当这个地方很拥挤,每个人都有一个目标要出去的时候。根据“Researchers have shown…most injuries happen when people try to change the place of hiding or when the place is crowded and everyone has a goal to get outside.”可知,空处应用that引导宾语从句,作show的宾语。故填that。
Passage34(2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 )
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Spring is a season full of life. All things come back to life. In spring, we can always see all kinds of beautiful flowers. Here are some nice places for you to enjoy flowers.
Bijie Bailidnjuan Scenic AreaIt is 166 largest natural garden there. When you go there, the wild azaleas (杜鹃花) will make you feel like you are in a world of flowers.
Nanjing Plum Flower (梅花) HillThe Zhongshan Mountain National Park is known 167 its long history and plum trees. During the early spring, as the light rain falls on the mountain’s sea of flowers, your trip will be amazing.
Luoyang Peony (牡丹) GardenIf you want to see the national flower of China—the peony, you can go to Luoyang. 168 are more than 680 kinds of peony trees in this garden. The garden is so famous 169 people from all over the world come here for a visit.
Xihua GardenFlower lovers can have a great trip here. You can see different kinds of flowers here. And you can also pay a visit 170 the traditional buildings. We believe you will have a very special and unforgettable experience here.
【答案】166.the 167.for 168.There 169.that 170.to
【导语】本文主要介绍了四个赏花的好地方。
166.句意:它是那里最大的天然花园。形容词最高级largest前要加the。故填the。
167.句意:中山国家公园以其悠久的历史和梅树而闻名。be known for“因……而闻名”。故填for。
168.句意:园内有牡丹680余种。表示某地有某物,用there be句型。位于句首,首字母大写。故填There。
169.句意:这个花园如此有名,以至于世界各地的人都来这里参观。so…that“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。因为花园出名,导致很多人来参观。故填that。
170.句意:并且你也可以去参观传统建筑。pay a visit to+地点“参观某地”。故填to。
Passage35(2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 )
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Eat Well, Live WellWe eat food so that we have the energy to run, jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. And 171 following advice may help you.
We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese. Along with fish, beans and meat, dairy products make us strong.
It 172 really wise to look for low-fat milk and cheese. They are healthier.
The grain products 173 we eat daily provide us with enough energy to work and play. Grain products include bread, rice and noodles.
Eat a certain amount (数量) of grain products to keep fit.
Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. We should eat plenty of them at every meal.
Try to eat fruit and vegetables 174 different colors every day.
Don’t forget to drink water. We should drink 6~8 glasses of water every day 175 make sure that our bodies work properly.
【答案】171.the 172.is 173.that/which 174.in 175.to
【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了合理饮食的相关建议,包括应摄入充足的不同种类食物,如奶制品、谷物产品、蔬菜水果等,以及每日应摄入的水量,以保持身体健康和获取足够能量。
171.句意:并且下面的建议可能会帮助你。根据“following advice”可知,此处表示特指下面提到的建议,因此用定冠词the表特指。故填the。
172.句意:寻找低脂牛奶和奶酪是非常明智的。“It+is+adj.+to do sth.”是固定句型,意为“做某事是……的”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故填is。
173.句意:我们日常吃的谷物产品为我们提供足够的能量去工作和玩耍。分析句子成分可知,此处为定语从句,“The grain products”是先行词,在从句“we eat daily”中作宾语,指物,可用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填that/which。
174.句意:每天尽量吃不同颜色的水果和蔬菜。“in+颜色”表示“……颜色的”,“in different colors”表示“不同颜色的”,作后置定语修饰“fruit and vegetables”。故填in。
175.句意:我们每天应该喝 6 到 8 杯水,以确保我们的身体正常运转。分析句子结构,“drink 6~8 glasses of water every day”的目的是“确保身体正常运转”,因此用动词不定式to make sure作目的状语。故填to。
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