专题06 语篇填空（第一节）（25年河南省一模新题速递）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（河南专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 语篇填空（第一节）（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 2 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. Passage2（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 11 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 12 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 13 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 14 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 15 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 16 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 17 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 18 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 19 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 20 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). Passage3（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture   since   belief   find   return   excite   deep   they   teenager   because In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago. Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 21 primary school. They 22 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972. “We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 23 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 24 that we took when we were 17.” Back then, as 25 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 26 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five. They had difficulty 27 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 28 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background. The group described recreating the photograph as a 29 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 30 it actually happened.” “We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four. Passage4（2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 ） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 hard     move     thank     on     if   write     progress     final     still     he Wang Feng is a student at Zhengzhou University. As he 31 into a new dormitory (宿舍), he found a note from 12 years ago. It was on the back of the upper bunk (上铺). It read “Study hard and make 32 every day.” The information 33 it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013. Wang thought that Fang was trying to make 34 more excellent at that time. He wondered 35 Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years. Wang wrote about the note on the school’s forum (论坛), hoping to find out more. Surprisingly, Wang 36 got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised that the note was 37 there. Fang is now the CEO of a technology company. He remembered 38 the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University. To encourage himself to study much 39 , he wrote the note. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you 40 that you once studied so hard?” Wang asked. “I’m pleased I worked hard,” Fang said. It is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work brought good result in the end. At the same time, the story touched many people’s hearts. Passage5（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so   get   attention   find   take   why   I   easy   mistake   well David, Studying hard at school often helps me improve my grades. But I don’t know 41 I can’t do well every time I have an important exam. It makes me question 42 . What should I do? Michael Hi Michael, I used to 43 exams difficult in school too, even when my coursework (课程作业) was really good. Exams can bring a different level of stress, and sometimes it can be hard to do 44 under pressure. When I learned to be calmer and more confident in myself, I 45 better with exams. The best thing is to stay calm in the exam. You know you’ve studied for it, 46 please be confident that you can do well in the exam, too. Pay more 47 to your papers. And try to make sure you’re 48 time to read the questions and understand them exactly, and if possible, plan out your answers. You might miss things or make simple 49 when you’re really nervous. It might also be worth asking your teacher for some practice exam papers. If you can get more used to the feel of the exams, the real exam then might be much 50 . It’s also worth talking to your teacher, friends and parents about this situation. They may be able to help you work out the problems and find solutions. David Passage6（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   fight   one   bravely   if   exciting   friend   dangerous   never   because Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the 51 movie. After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great 52 . Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help 53 , but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always 54 against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. 55 the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very 56 . Even when things are hard, he 57 gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel 58 after they watch. Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The 59 between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. 60 you have time, you can watch it. Passage7（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 61 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 62 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 63 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 64 a busy day. Now social media also 65 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 66 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 67 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 68 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 69 to do that. As long as we use social media 70 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. Passage8（2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 almost    good    when    see    teach    language    from    explore    cost    we Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 71 . What is an “inventor”? An inventor is 72 any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 73 we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 74 the world around him. However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 75 to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 76 or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”. A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 77 us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 78 than doing nothing important. An inventor never grows up. 79 the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 80 old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child. Passage9（2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was 81 it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left. The next day, 82 , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment. The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid 83 for painting the boat”. “But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the 84 in the boat.” “It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not 85 paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man. The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat 86 , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very 87 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat 88 a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my 89 !” No matter who you are, just 90 and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us. Passage10（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run; for; happy; worker; they; many; money; popular; because; help In North China, a bowl of noodles is a tasty treat, especially in Shanxi, a province known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to 91 his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan. This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became 92 . However, some thought offering such cheap meals was foolish. But for him, making 93 isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased 94 the noodle shop can truly help the community. According to Zhang, the restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners 95 the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined 96 and gave support. Many of the 97 were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here 98 . A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “I feel happy here.” The restaurant has become a comforting place 99 many people. For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that 100 young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering and internship opportunities (实习机会) for them. Passage11（2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 101 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 102 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 103 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 104 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 105 off. Two years later, he 106 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 107 space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 108 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 109 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream. Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 110 in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. Passage12（2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one   black   influence   actor   good   play   enjoy   important   people   they If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were 111 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in 112 and white. The actors often used 113 face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 114 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 115 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood. The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 116 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 117 known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films. Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 118 think about many social problems of the time. People could 119 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 120 the films we see today. Passage13（2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both   luck   kind   popular   play   because   loud   introduce   wide   in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) 121 sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona 122 there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was 123 from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was 124 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more 125 , and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two 126 of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. 127 are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are 128 other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries 129 Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good 130 . They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. Passage14（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come,  good,  act,  what,  deal,  own,  win,  possible,  without,  tell Every teenager has his 131 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as 132 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small—you may just want to become the 133 in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 134 with it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is 135 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream 136 true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember 137 your dream is. Keep 138 yourself what you want. Then take 139 step by step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. 140 dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, and we can’t reach our aims forever. In my opinion, I hope every teenager can have a dream and work hard to make it come true. Passage15（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   thousand   later   stand   like   day   success   decide   busy   choose In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao 141 to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was 142 to do the work, but he failed. 143 , Da Yu took the responsibility and continued to control the water. Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running 144 wild horses. He understood that he must make good preparations. When everything was ready, the flood control project began. Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard 145 and night. He was so 146 with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned 147 into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great 148 in water control. For 149 of years, Da Yu has been admired as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu 150 on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people against the floods. Passage16（2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   smooth      tradition       in        progress       heart       mention       develop       much       make       to The Spring Festival Gala is always full of surprises, and this year the performance which was named “Yangko with Robots” really stood out. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology 151 and cultural pride, which has won the 152 of millions. In this fascinating show, 16 humanlike robots, dressed in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen performers. These robots were so amazing! They could twist their waists (扭腰) 153 , kick their legs just like humans, and even throw and spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) with great skills. These robots were 154 by Unitree Robotics (宇树机器人), a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou. The development team from Unitree added 3 extra joints (关节) to each robot’s arm, giving them 19 joints 155 total. This made the robots 156 more flexible (灵活的). Also, with AI learning technology, the robots have learned to move and dance around on their own. The whole dance took nearly 3 months 157 train. Finally, they could stay well-connected, and perform in perfect steps. This creative show mixed 158 yangko dance with modern robot technology. This dance isn’t just fun—it showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great 159 of China’s AI technology. Since it was on TV, people have 160 it continuously online. People are so excited to get a new and exciting feeling at the Spring Festival Gala! Passage17（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 step final until important for fast spread take copy invent Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best-known 161 his invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was a very smart 162 . He made something very 163 called “movable type printing”.Before his invention,people had to write or carve (雕刻)  every page of a book by hand, which 164 a lot of time. But Bi Sheng’s idea changed almost everything. He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them 165 they became hard movable characters. When printing a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a 166 of the book. This made the printing much 167 and easier. After the printing, they separated the characters for reuse later. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing soon became a great 168 in the history of printing technology. His invention first 169 eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt, and 170 around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly. Passage18（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong fail and name about good steal lonely he marry Do you know the traditional Chinese fairy tale The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》)? The plot (情节) of “Spliting the Mountain to Save Mother” is famous in the story. Do you know what the story is 171 ? Let’s read about it! A goddess by the 172 of San Sheng Mu lived in the Holy Mother Palace on Huashan Mountain. She always felt bored and 173 . One day, she left her palace for the human world with her attendant (随从), Zhaoxia. And they met Liu Yanchang, a scholar (学者). Liu 174 an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy. So he went to Huashan Mountain alone to make himself feel 175 than he was at the moment. That was when they fell in love. However, their love was 176 against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god. With the help of the magic lotus lantern, San Sheng Mu beat her brother and 177 Liu Yanchang. Later, she gave birth to a baby son called Chen Xiang. Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to 178 away the magic lotus lantern and trapped ( 困 ) San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain. Chen Xiang learned martial arts (武术) from the God of Thunder. 179 he returned to Huashan Mountain to get back the magic lotus lantern sixteen years later. He defeated Erlang Shen and split ( 劈开 ) the Huashan Mountain, and finally got 180 mother back. The family of three was reunited at last. Passage19（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 screen    receive    because    play    patient    choose    he    to    situation    help Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 181 to you. But it takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 182 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 183 similar to the one above. According to 184 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 185 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 186 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 187 and beyond. But being 188 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key 189 success in life. To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed 190 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient. Passage20（2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 history  keep  enjoy  widely  show  we  during  color  many  what Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting that is drawn by Zhang Zeduan. It is 191 known as one of the “Top Ten Famous Chinese Paintings ”. The painting, made of silk, is considered as a national treasure. Today it is 192 in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528cm long and 24.8cm wide. It is said that there are 587 characters, 193 than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses. Different people are in different 194 , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks. People can have fun 195 it. There is nothing like this in the whole 196 . It tells us know the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It 197 us the streets, the hutongs and the shops. It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) 198 the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study 199 the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor. The painting leads 200 to travel back to the Song Dynasty. We seem to live with the people and experience the life there. How amazing it is! Passage21（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue   although   brave   high   important   support   successfully   much   between   they In 2016, a new ship joined the Chinese Navy (海军). It was named the Xuchang Ship. This ship is a missile frigate (导弹护航) and is known for its 201 technology and strong abilities. The Xuchang Ship is named after the city of Xuchang in Henan Province. This naming is a tradition in the Chinese Navy to honor the cities and 202 people. Xuchang Ship is not just a warship (军舰). It is also a symbol of friendship 203 the navy and the people of Xuchang. The city and the ship have a special relationship called “dual (双边的) support.” This means that the city 204 the ship, and the ship also helps the city in many ways. For example, the people of Xuchang give the soldiers gifts and visit them to show their support. The soldiers also visit schools in Xuchang to teach students about the navy and the 205 of protecting the country. In 2018, Xuchang Ship went on an important task. It helped protect ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾). The soldiers were 206 and did a great job. They showed the world that China’s navy is strong and ready to protect peace. In 2024, Xuchang Ship 207 its proud tradition of service. It took part in a joint exercise (联合演习) in Nigeria from May 27 to June 1. 208 they faced the challenging sea conditions, the Xuchang Ship 209 completed its tasks. Xuchang Ship is 210 than just a ship. It is a symbol of pride for the people of Xuchang and for all of China. Passage22（2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 set   bad   but   both   share   way   idea   from   race   especial What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could 211 his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls 212 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety. The 213 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 214 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her friend and stayed home for three weeks. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 215 in junior high. “I put a lot of pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 216 ,” she said. The girls’ camp idea got support 217 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenager girls. “The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 218 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said. On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 219 like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想). “It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 220 help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said. Passage23（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make   ask   further   decide   however   that   to   successful   he   difficulty Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian made a 221 to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for 222 study. There, he became a pioneer in jet (喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he returned 223 China. Back in China, he faced many 224 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was 225 “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His reply was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing 226 other people can make.” With his responsibility and wisdom, he helped the team 227 China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in 1970. China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched 228 . That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In 229 free time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. 230 , what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. Passage24（2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 ） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 back, treasure, island, under, write, land, introduce, when, invite, good There are so many science fiction fans in the world. I am one of them. But I don’t like the books 231 by modern writers. Instead, I think the classic ones are much 232 . Recently I have read a book called 20000 Leagues Under the Sea. Here is the story. In 1866, some people found a monster (怪物) in the sea. They thought it might be a kind of whale, and they 233 the scientist Pierre Aronnax to join them to catch the monster. 234 Pierre got close to the monster, he found that it was not a whale, but a ship that could travel 235 the sea. The ship belonged to (属于) Nemo. He built this amazing ship on a（an） 236 in the sea. The ship could get energy from the sea water, so it could run all the time. Nemo 237 Pierre to his workers in the ship and took him on a great trip under the sea. On their way, they also looked for 238 in the sea. Nemo gave it to people on 239 to help them live a better life. In the end Pierre got 240 to his home. He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure under the sea. Passage25（2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so    help    during    officer    solve    find    also    worry    they    easy Yu Zhongwen was one of the most famous generals (将军) in old times. When he worked in Angu 241 the Northern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), he faced a difficult problem. There were two families, the Ren family and the Du family. Each lost a cow. Later, a cow was 242 . However, both families said the cow was theirs. They fought every day, and the local 243 tried many times, but they couldn’t figure out (分辨出) whose cow it was. So they asked Yu Zhongwen for 244 . After knowing what happened, Yu Zhongwen said, “It’s 245 than you thought!” He told the two families to bring 246 cows. Then he loosed (松开) the found cow. The cow looked around for a while and ran towards the Ren family’s cows. Yu Zhongwen 247 made a wound on the cow’s leg. When the Ren family saw its wound, they looked 248 and quickly wanted to check on the cow. The Du family didn’t seem to care at all. Yu Zhongwen gave the cow to the Ren family. The Du family knew they were wrong, 249 they said sorry and left quietly. After people heard this, they all said, “Yu Zhongwen is the best at 250 such cases! We should learn from him.” Passage26（2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   however   hear   thousand   it   be   bad   choose   busy   that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is 251 he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao 252 the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded 253 . He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the 254 also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important 255 was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors 256 him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia 257 small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, 258 , China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, 259 of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be 260 than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. Passage27（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  event  we  hard  video  soon  much  connect  smart  also These days, lots of teenagers spend much time on social media. They share pictures,watch 261 and chat with friends there. But have you ever thought about how social media affects (影响) 262 lives? Last month, our school held a special 263 called “Digital Detox Week”. During this week,we had to stay away from all social media. At first, it was really 264 I didn’t know what to do without looking at my phone. But 265 , I began to like the quiet time. Without social media, I talked 266 with my family and friends face to face than ever before. We played board games, 267 long talks and even went bike-riding together.I 268 found time to read books and make my drawing better. I came to know that I could be happy without always checking for new posts. This experience made me think a lot. Social media 269 us, but it also makes us less close to the real world. It’s important to balance online and offline time. As teenagers, we should use phones in a 270 way. Now, I still use social media sometimes, but I’m more careful about how long I stay online. The “Digital Detox Week” taught me that true happiness comes from real life, not just from getting likes. Passage28（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 key, place, along, become, learn, large, stage, easy, they, make Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are in danger of disappearing as they are 271 less used in daily lives. To save 272 , the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project has researched more than 1,700 273 and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 274 language resource database (数据库) in the world. Through the database, people can 275 learn dialects . Dialects are the 276 to storing local cultures, but they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project to 277 it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, 278 with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. Now the project has entered its second 279 . This stage includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people 280 dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood by people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. Passage29（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on  she  polite  send  neighbor  time  play  long  why  afraid After school, every child was taken home by their parents except Li Yuan. He stood at the school gate and wondered 281 Mom didn’t come to pick him up. However, he had no choice but to wait. So, Li Yuan waited a little 282 than usual. But his mother still didn’t appear and he had to walk home alone. When he got home, he couldn’t wait to knock 283 the door. To his surprise, no one answered the door. Li Yuan thought his mother didn’t hear him and knocked some more 284 , but there was still no answer. He was a little 285 and didn’t know what to do. At this moment, Liangliang, his 286 saw what was happening to Li Yuan. He 287 invited Li Yuan to stay in his house first. Li Yuan said “Yes”. Then they had fun 288 together. Not long after, Li Yuan’s mother came back home. Li Yuan thanked Liangliang very much. Li Yuan’s mother explained that she had a bad headache on 289 way to pick up Li Yuan. Then, she was 290 to hospital by a passer-by. Li Yuan checked his mother and went home. Liangliang felt happy because he helped others and made new friends as well. Passage30（2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn although surprise include fly tradition excite succeed good decorate Li Ziqi, a young woman famous for her videos about Chinese rural (乡村的) life, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance not only 291 the audience but also became a hot topic online. To prepare for the show, Li spent six months 292 from traditional artisans (工匠). She practiced skills like making soy sauce (酱油) and weaving (编，织) bamboo baskets. “These crafts are part of our cultural DNA,” she said during an interview. The most 293 part of her performance was a dance with robotic lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns, designed to look like fireflies (萤火虫), 294 around her as she moved. To create this magic, Li’s team mixed ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technology. “We wanted to show that 295 and technology can work together,” she explained. Li’s dress was another highlight. It was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants and 296 with embroidery patterns (刺绣图案) from Sichuan’s ICH (非物质文化遗产). 297 the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms because of the detailed handmade decorations. After the performance, Li received messages from fans worldwide, 298 a 14-year-old girl who wrote, “I used to think traditional crafts were old-fashioned, but now I find them cool.” Li’s 299 proves that young people can be bridges between the past and the future. As she said, “The 300 way to protect traditions is to keep them alive in our hearts.” Passage31（2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different  with  learn  they  what  attention  wide  plant  grade  deep Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular these years. But have you ever thought of 301 herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are 302 . Students here followed the doctors from a TCM hospital. They learn to tell 303 herbs from each other and learn to grow herbs. The hospital has also given away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to draw children’s 304 to herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all 305 . These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a 306 understanding of TCM than ever before. And this helps to bring out 307 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and China’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 308 chances to plant herbs. The herbs are 309 used in Chinese medicine. By taking care of the plants, they can get to know 310 it takes to make herbal medicine. The herb planting courses across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. Passage32（ 2025年河南省周口市商水县） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around  fast  call  start  place  if  safe  drive  easy  comfortable China has the biggest and 311 high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It 312 in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going 313 the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are 314 Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers 315 , like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train 316 something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very 317 . They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold 318 . They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a 319 . So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel 320 all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. Passage33（2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they way and before reason as accept start careful sure Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult time for teenagers because puberty influences 321 on both mind and body. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not 322 until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty 2 years 323 teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many 324 . Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often like to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 325 . They like trying outdoor activities such as skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think 326 before they make good decisions for themselves. Girls’ personality (性格) often doesn’t develop in the same way 327 boys’. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t 328 about their own feelings. However, they may be afraid to tell their parents or their teachers about their problems. For this 329 , teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for 330 help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. Passage34（2025年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   avoid   from   because   I   good   write   decision   smile   excite Dear Diary, It’s me again. Last December, I 331 to you, hoping for a fruitful year. I feel thankful to the things that happened in 2024. I used to 332 some feelings like fear, worry and anger, but I can’t run away from them. Running away from them makes 333 life even more painful. Now, I accept them. They are a 334 of me, and I try to love them. It’s a work in progress, and next year it’ll be 335 than last year. Speaking of accepting, I’ve been focusing on the positives. I’m starting to appreciate (欣赏) my smile more. Whenever I smile, it looks like my whole body is 336 . I love my body for what it is, not for what I want it to be. For example, I start to love my acne (青春痘). In fact, I start to love everything that makes me imperfect, 337 my imperfections tell who I am. I am also 338 to start the new term. I can’t wait to see the people that I’ll meet. And I can’t wait to see the mistakes, choices and 339 that I’ll make. No matter how small or large, I’ll try my best. I know the new term is going to be difficult at times, but I’ve learned a lot 340 the things in 2024. That will make me less scared, so I’m ready for the new term in 2025. Cheers, Dave Passage35（2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 bad    poem    walk    he    call    famous    by    when    become    sing Bai Juyi was a very famous poet in the Tang Dynasty. People call 341 “the King of Poets”. Bai Juyi was born into a family of scholars (学者) in 772 in Xinzheng of Henan Province. 342 he was a little kid, he was really smart. Before he could speak, he could recognize Chinese characters. He began to write 343 at the age of five. 344 the time he was nine, he had already been excellent at writing poetry. When Bai Juyi grew up, he 345 an official in the Tang Dynasty. But in 815, some people who didn’t like him said 346 things about him. So he was sent to a lower position and went to Jiangzhou. Bai Juyi was very sad. One day, when he was 347 by a river, he heard a young woman playing really nice music. He found out that before she got married, the woman had a happy life as a 348 and a pipa player. Now, her husband was always away on business to support the family, so she was often alone. Then Bai Juyi wrote a very beautiful long poem 349 The Song of the Pipa. It was about the nice music she played and her life story. Many of Bai Juyi’s poems are still very 350 now. Even little kids can remember and recite some of them. Passage36（2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 work  simple  of  that  safe  late  push  but  they  doctor The use of masks in medicine can be dated back to the late 19th century. In the beginning, people were worried about the 351 of doctors and nurses, so masks were used in medicine. In 1895, German scientist Ledge requested that medical workers must wear masks while they were 352 . This style of mask is considered the first recorded mask 353 was used in the hospital. Two years 354 , in 1897, Frug, also a German scientist told people it was possible for patients to get an infection(传染) during the operation (手术) . Because the 355 might talk while working. This further 356 the use and improvement of masks. In 1910, all 357 a sudden, a great infection took place in Northeast China. Doctor Wu Liande invented a 358 mask, which was made of cotton. People called it “Wu’s mask”. This type of mask had a low cost, 359 it played an important role at that time. From simple cotton masks to modern medical masks, 360 design and materials have been improved a lot to better protect people’s health. And they had a great influence on modern medicine and public health. Passage37（2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 activity  believe  I  true  what  member least  value  prepare  about My family has always had family dinners, as far as I can remember. Since I was a little boy, my mother has insisted (坚持) that we should attend family dinners at 361 once a week. Every Sunday, a lot of food would be 362 by my mother and brought to my grandma’s house. We would wait for more family 363 to come before eating together at the table, my grandma’s dinner table. I 364 that was a silly tradition at that time. But now, to tell the truth, I find it’s a fantastic 365 to get together as a family to talk about anything after a long week of school and work. Every time I sit at my grandma’s dinner table, I look around and find so many people who 366 love me. It’s a love that feels so good. For 367 , the family dinner is not just a meal, but a chance to reconnect with each other. I finally realized 368 the true meaning of this tradition is. It’s about family, a group of people who care 369 each other, but not the dinners or activities. All the dinners around my grandma’s dinner table are 370 memories that will last forever. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题06 语篇填空（第一节）（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 story  themselves  who  Europe  know  simple  surprise  when  great  influence You may have never thought of how fast the technology can develop in China. In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1. There is a group of smart people 2 use their brains to create new and amazing things. They focus on helping machines learn by 3 and making products that are “created in China” rather than “made in China”. For a long time, China was 4 for making everyday things. This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply. Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big 5 around the world. For example, before paper was invented, people used things like bamboo or animal skins to write on. Around 2,000 years ago, Cai Lun mixed bark (树皮), ropes, and old cloth to create the first paper. This great invention helped people record 6 , poems, and important knowledge. It also spread to other countries, changing the way people learned and communicated. In recent years, China has also been making more high-technology products. 7 you walk into a store in Sydney, Australia, you can see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even 8 in other places. In many 9 countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. More than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They’re not 10 made in China, but designed and developed there. 【答案】 1．surprised 2．who 3．themselves 4．known 5．influence 6．stories 7．When 8．greater 9．European 10．simply 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国科技的发展，从古代发明到现代高科技产品的全球影响力。 1．句意：2025年1月，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界。根据“In January 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek… the world with the new AI-DeepSeek-R1.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指该公司推出了新的AI-DeepSeek-R1，震惊了世界，surprise“（使）吃惊”，根据“In January 2025”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故填surprised。 2．句意：有一群聪明的人用他们的大脑创造出新的、令人惊叹的东西。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为指人的“a group of smart people”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 3．句意：他们专注于帮助机器自主学习，制造“中国创造”的产品，而不是“中国生产”的产品。by oneself“独自”，是固定搭配，应填themselves。故填themselves。 4．句意：长期以来，中国以制造日常用品而闻名。根据下文“This means that China was good at making a lot of products quickly and cheaply”并结合备选词汇可知，中国擅长快速廉价地制造很多产品，应是以制造日常用品而闻名，be known for…“以……而闻名”，是固定搭配。故填known。 5．句意：实际上，在古代，中国的发明不仅使中国的生活变得更好，而且对世界产生了巨大的影响。根据“Actually in ancient times, Chinese inventions not only made life better in China but also had a big …around the world.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指对世界产生了巨大的影响，influence“影响”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填influence。 6．句意：这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录故事、诗歌和重要知识。根据“This great invention helped people record …poems, and important knowledge.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这项伟大的发明帮助人们记录的事物及东西，应表示记录故事，story“故事”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填stories。 7．句意：当你走进澳大利亚悉尼的一家商店时，你可以看到华为智能手机正在打折。分析句子结构可知，此处应用连词，when“当……时”符合，引导时间状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 8．句意：中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高。根据“The popularity of Chinese high-technology products is even… in other places.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指中国高科技产品在其他地方的受欢迎程度甚至更高，great“大的”，根据空前的“even”可知，此处应用比较级形式。故填greater。 9．句意：在许多欧洲国家，商店出售小米智能手机、海尔冰箱和联想电脑。根据“In many… countries, stores sell Xiaomi smartphones, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多欧洲国家，Europe“欧洲”符合，此处应用其形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。 10．句意：它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，而是在那里设计和开发的。根据“but designed and developed there”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指它们不仅仅是在中国制造的，此处应用simple的副词形式simply“仅仅”，作状语。故填simply。 Passage2（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 honor   high   achieve   team   difficulty   research   especial   succeed   proud   develop Huang Xuhua: A Hero of Nuclear Submarines Huang Xuhua, an outstanding Chinese scientist, left us on February 6th, 2025. Known as the “Father of China’s Nuclear Submarines” (中国核潜艇之父), he devoted his life to the 11 of advanced technology for his country. Born in 1926, he joined a secret 12 in 1958 to design China’s first nuclear submarine. At that time, the task seemed almost impossible because of 13 like limited resources and foreign technology blockades. For many years, Huang worked tirelessly. He and other scientists did a lot of 14 , often staying up late to solve problems. Their hard work finally 15 in 1970 when China’s first nuclear submarine was launched (发射). This great 16 marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities. Huang’s family knew nothing about his work for nearly 30 years. Although he missed many family events, he felt 17 to serve his country. In 2020, he was 18 with the Medal of the Republic, China’s 19 honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献). Now, as we remember him, we understand that his life is a source of inspiration. Chinese people, 20 the younger generation, will inherit his spirit. His story teaches us that true greatness comes from selfless dedication (奉献). 【答案】 11．development 12．team 13．difficulties 14．research 15．succeeded 16．achievement 17．proud 18．honored 19．highest 20．especially 【导语】本文介绍了黄旭华，中国核潜艇事业的英雄。 11．句意：作为“中国核潜艇之父”，他一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。根据“of advanced technology for his country”可知，此处指一生致力于为国家研发先进技术。the development of“……的研发”，故填development。 12．句意：1926年出生的他于1958年加入一个秘密团队，设计中国的第一艘核潜艇。根据“to design China’s first nuclear submarine”可知，此处指加入一个秘密团队，team“团队”，a+单数名词，故填team。 13．句意：当时，由于资源有限、外国技术封锁等困难，这项任务似乎几乎不可能完成。根据“like limited resources and foreign technology blockades.”可知，此处指这些困难，difficulty“困难”，是可数名词，需用复数名词，故填difficulties。 14．句意：他和其他科学家做了大量研究，经常熬夜解决问题。根据“He and other scientists did a lot of”可知，此处指做了大量研究，research“研究”，是不可数名词，故填research。 15．句意：他们的努力终于在1970年取得了成功，当时中国的第一艘核潜艇下水了。根据“Their hard work finally”可知，此处指努力取得了成功，succeed“成功”，根据时间状语“in 1970”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填succeeded。 16．句意：这一伟大成就标志着中国国防能力的一个历史性时刻。根据“marked a historic moment for China’s defense capabilities.”可知，此处指这一伟大成就，achievement“成就”，是可数名词，This+单数名词，故填achievement。 17．句意：虽然他错过了很多家庭活动，但他为能为国家服务而感到自豪。根据“he felt…to serve his country”可知，此处指感到自豪，be/feel proud to do sth.“做某事很自豪”，故填proud。 18．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“with the Medal of the Republic”可知，此处指被授予，动词短语honor with“授予”，与主语he之间是被动关系，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填honored。 19．句意：2020年，他因其杰出贡献被授予共和国勋章，这是中国最高荣誉。根据“China’s…honor for his extraordinary contributions (杰出贡献).”可知，此处指最高荣誉，形容词high的最高级是highest“最高的”，故填highest。 20．句意：中国人民，尤其是年轻一代，将继承他的精神。根据“the younger generation”可知，此处指尤其是年轻一代，especially“尤其”，故填especially。 Passage3（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 picture   since   belief   find   return   excite   deep   they   teenager   because In a beautiful celebration of friendship, four childhood friends got together to recreate (再现) a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago. Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends 21 primary school. They 22 to the seaside town of Torquay, where they had a vacation in 1972. “We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay,” Carolsaid. “And 23 we were reaching 70, we decided to finally go. Then Susan decided she’d love to recreate the 24 that we took when we were 17.” Back then, as 25 , the group stayed in a tent. They enjoyed the excitement of being on their own for the first time. “I felt really 26 to be a grown-up,” recalled Susan, now a grandmother of five. They had difficulty 27 the place where they took the photo, as the white building had been pulled down. Luckily, a helpful hotel worker guided 28 to the exact location, with the same bridge in the background. The group described recreating the photograph as a 29 moving experience. “It truly was a touching moment,” shared Marion. “I still can’t 30 it actually happened.” “We were nearly in tears,” added Mary, now a grandmother of four. 【答案】 21．since 22．returned 23．because 24．picture 25．teenagers 26．excited 27．finding 28．them 29．deeply 30．believe 【导语】本文讲述了四个童年好友为了纪念友谊，相聚在海滨小镇托基，重现50多年前她们第一次一起度假时拍摄的珍贵照片的故事。 21．句意：卡罗尔・安斯布罗、马里恩・班福思、苏珊・莫里斯和玛丽・赫利韦尔从小学起就一直是朋友。根据“Carol Ansbro, Marion Bamforth, Susan Morris, and Mary Helliwell have been friends…primary school.”可知此句时态为现在完成时，要表达从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的状态，应用since+过去的时间点，表示从过去某个时间点开始持续到现在的一段时间。故填since。 22．句意：他们回到了海滨小镇托基，1972年他们曾在那里度假。根据“We always said, when we were younger, that one day we would go back to Torquay”可知他们一直说要回到托基，这里描述的是他们实现了这个想法，回到了托基。return to表示“回到”，文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，要用一般过去时，return的过去式是returned。故填returned。 23．句意：而且因为我们快到70岁了，所以我们决定最终前往。分析“we were reaching 70”和“we decided to finally go”可知，前后存在因果关系，“we were reaching 70”是“we decided to finally go”的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 24．句意：然后苏珊决定她很想重现我们17岁时拍的那张照片。根据“to recreate a valuable photo from their first holiday together more than 50 years ago”以及“that we took when we were 17”可知苏珊想重现的是过去拍的照片，picture表示“照片”符合语境，这里用单数形式。故填picture。 25．句意：那时，作为青少年，这群人住在一个帐篷里。根据“when we were 17”可知17岁属于青少年时期，teenager表示“青少年”，这里说的是她们一群人，所以要用复数形式teenagers，故填teenagers。 26．句意：我真的觉得成为一个成年人很兴奋。根据“I felt really…to be a grown-up”可知felt是系动词，后接形容词作表语，描述人感到兴奋用excited。故填excited。 27．句意：他们在找拍照片的地方时遇到了困难，因为那座白色的建筑已经被拆除了。根据“They had difficulty…the place where they took the photo”可知，这里是指在找拍照地点这件事上有困难，have difficulty (in) doing sth表示“做某事有困难”，find表示“找到”，所以要用其动名词形式finding。故填finding。 28．句意：幸运的是，一位乐于助人的酒店工作人员引导他们到了那个准确的位置，背景中有同一座桥。根据“a helpful hotel worker guided…to the exact location”可知guide是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，这里指酒店工作人员引导他们，they的宾格形式是them符合语境。故填them。 29．句意：这群人将重现这张照片描述为一次非常感人的经历。根据“The group described recreating the photograph as a…moving experience”可知，moving是形容词，需要用副词来修饰，deep的副词形式 deeply表示“深深地”，可以用来修饰moving，强调感动的程度。故填deeply。 30．句意：我仍然不敢相信它真的发生了。根据“I still can’t…it actually happened”可知，我不敢相信重现照片这件事真的发生了，can’t是情态动词，后接动词原形，believe表示“相信”，符合语境。故填believe。 Passage4（2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 ） 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。 hard     move     thank     on     if   write     progress     final     still     he Wang Feng is a student at Zhengzhou University. As he 31 into a new dormitory (宿舍), he found a note from 12 years ago. It was on the back of the upper bunk (上铺). It read “Study hard and make 32 every day.” The information 33 it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013. Wang thought that Fang was trying to make 34 more excellent at that time. He wondered 35 Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years. Wang wrote about the note on the school’s forum (论坛), hoping to find out more. Surprisingly, Wang 36 got in touch with Fang. Fang was surprised that the note was 37 there. Fang is now the CEO of a technology company. He remembered 38 the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University. To encourage himself to study much 39 , he wrote the note. “Have you got what you wanted? Are you 40 that you once studied so hard?” Wang asked. “I’m pleased I worked hard,” Fang said. It is wonderful to see that Fang’s hard work brought good result in the end. At the same time, the story touched many people’s hearts. 【答案】 31．moved 32．progress 33．written 34．himself 35．if 36．finally 37．still 38．writing 39．harder 40．thankful 【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州大学学生王峰搬进新宿舍时发现了一张12年前的纸条，上面写着“努力学习，天天向上”，他通过学校论坛联系到了写纸条的人方涛，得知方涛现在是科技公司的CEO，他18岁时写下这张纸条鼓励自己努力学习。 31．句意：当他搬进新宿舍时，他发现了一张12年前的纸条。根据“As he...into a new dormitory (宿舍), he found a note from 12 years ago.”可知，此处表示搬进新宿舍，用move，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填moved。 32．句意：上面写着“努力学习，天天向上”。根据“Study hard and make...every day.”可知，此处表示“努力学习，天天向上”，make progress“取得进步”。故填progress。 33．句意：上面的信息显示，一个名叫方涛的学生在2013年1月1日写下了这句话。根据“The information...it shows that a student called Fang Tao wrote it on January 1, 2013.”可知，此处表示纸条上的信息，用write，此处用过去分词written作后置定语修饰information。故填written。 34．句意：王认为方当时是想让自己变得更优秀。根据“Wang thought that Fang was trying to make...more excellent at that time.”可知，此处表示让方自己变得更优秀，用反身代词himself。故填himself。 35．句意：他想知道这些年来方的梦想是否已经实现了。根据“He wondered...Fang’s dreams had come true after all these years.”可知，此处表示是否，用if引导宾语从句。故填if。 36．句意：令人惊讶的是，王终于联系上了方。根据“Surprisingly, Wang...got in touch with Fang.”可知，此处表示最终联系上了方，用final的副词形式finally修饰动词短语got in touch with。故填finally。 37．句意：方很惊讶纸条还在那里。根据“Fang was surprised that the note was...there.”可知，此处表示纸条还在那里，用still。故填still。 38．句意：他记得18岁时在郑州大学学习计算机科学时写过这张纸条。根据“He remembered...the note when he was 18 years old and studying computer science at Zhengzhou University.”可知，此处表示写这张纸条，用write，remember doing sth.“记得做过某事”。故填writing。 39．句意：为了鼓励自己更加努力学习，他写了这张纸条。根据“To encourage himself to study much..., he wrote the note.”可知，此处表示更加努力学习，用hard的比较级harder。故填harder。 40．句意：“你得到你想要的吗?你感谢你曾经如此努力地学习过吗?”王问。根据“Have you got what you wanted? Are you...that you once studied so hard?”可知，此处表示感谢，用thank的形容词形式thankful。故填thankful。 Passage5（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so   get   attention   find   take   why   I   easy   mistake   well David, Studying hard at school often helps me improve my grades. But I don’t know 41 I can’t do well every time I have an important exam. It makes me question 42 . What should I do? Michael Hi Michael, I used to 43 exams difficult in school too, even when my coursework (课程作业) was really good. Exams can bring a different level of stress, and sometimes it can be hard to do 44 under pressure. When I learned to be calmer and more confident in myself, I 45 better with exams. The best thing is to stay calm in the exam. You know you’ve studied for it, 46 please be confident that you can do well in the exam, too. Pay more 47 to your papers. And try to make sure you’re 48 time to read the questions and understand them exactly, and if possible, plan out your answers. You might miss things or make simple 49 when you’re really nervous. It might also be worth asking your teacher for some practice exam papers. If you can get more used to the feel of the exams, the real exam then might be much 50 . It’s also worth talking to your teacher, friends and parents about this situation. They may be able to help you work out the problems and find solutions. David 【答案】 41．why 42．myself 43．find 44．well 45．got 46．so 47．attention 48．taking 49．mistakes 50．easier 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了Michael考试的时候考不好，不知道该怎么办，David建议Michael保持冷静，对自己有信心，多注意试卷，尽可能计划出答案，也可以跟老师、朋友和父母谈谈。 41．句意：但是不知道为什么每次重要考试都考不好。根据文中“But I don’t know…I can’t do well every time I have an important exam.”及所给词可知，此处指的是不知道为什么总是考不好。故填why。 42．句意：这让我质疑自己。根据文中“It makes me question…What should I do?”及上文和所给词可知，此处指的是质疑自己，空处应为反身代词作宾语。故填myself。 43．句意：我以前在学校也觉得考试很难，即使我的功课很好。根据文中“I used to…exams difficult in school too”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”也发现考试很难，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填find。 44．句意：考试会带来不同程度的压力，有时在压力下很难做好。根据文中“Exams can bring a different level of stress, and sometimes it can be hard to do…under pressure.”及所给词可知，此处指的是有时在压力下很难做得好。do well“做的好”，符合语境。故填well。 45．句意：当我学会更冷静，对自己更有信心时，我在考试中变得更好。根据文中“When I learned to be calmer and more confident in myself, I…better with exams.”及所给词可知，此处指的是“我”对待考试变得更好了。get better with“变得更好”，句子时态为一般过去时，动词“get”应使用其过去式“got”。故填got。 46．句意：你知道你已经为此而学习了，所以请相信你也能在考试中取得好成绩。根据文中“You know you’ve studied for it…please be confident that you can do well in the exam, too.”及所给词可知，此处指的是所以请相信你也能在考试中取得好成绩。空格前后句子之间为因果关系。故填so。 47．句意：多注意你的试卷。根据文中“Pay more…to your papers.”及所给词可知，此处指的是多注意试卷，attention“注意”，符合语境。故填attention。 48．句意：尽量确保你花时间阅读问题并准确理解它们，如果可能的话，计划好你的答案。根据文中“And try to make sure you’re…time to read the questions and understand them exactly, and if possible, plan out your answers.”及所给词可知，此处指的是花时间阅读问题，take time to do sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子时态为现在进行时，结构为：be doing，“take”的现在分词形式“taking”符合语境。故填taking。 49．句意：当你非常紧张的时候，你可能会错过一些事情或者犯一些简单的错误。根据文中“You might miss things or make simple…when you’re really nervous.”及所给词可知，此处指的是犯一些简单的错误，make mistakes“犯错误”，固定短语。故填mistakes。 50．句意：如果你能更习惯考试的感觉，那么真正的考试可能会容易得多。根据文中“If you can get more used to the feel of the exams, the real exam then might be much…”及所给词可知，此处指的是考试会容易得多。easy“简单的”，形容词；“much”后通常跟形容词比较级。故填easier。 Passage6（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they   fight   one   bravely   if   exciting   friend   dangerous   never   because Do you know Ne Zha: The Devil Child Makes Havoc in the Sea? It is an amazing movie. The story follows from the 51 movie. After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great 52 . Their bodies are badly damaged. Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help 53 , but some bad people always stop them. The movie has many exciting parts. Ne Zha always 54 against the bad people and many people like his spirit. And the pictures in the movie are also great. A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. 55 the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real. And the characters in the movie are very popular. Ne Zha is many people’s favourite character. Because he is very 56 . Even when things are hard, he 57 gives up. He always says, “My fate is up to me!” And many people say they feel 58 after they watch. Ne Zha and they also learn they should be strong when life is hard. The 59 between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other. This movie is fun to watch, and it also teaches people good lessons. 60 you have time, you can watch it. 【答案】 51．first 52．danger 53．them 54．fights 55．Because 56．brave 57．never 58．excited 59．friendship 60．If 【导语】本文介绍了电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的故事情节、人物特点以及观众的观影感受。 51．句意：故事取材于第一部电影。根据“The story follows from the ... movie.”和提示词可知，此处表达“这个故事延续于第一部电影”，故填序数词。故填first。 52．句意：一场大雷雨过后，哪吒和敖丙处于极大的危险之中。根据“After a big thunderstorm, Ne Zha and Ao Bing are in great ...”和提示词可知，in danger意为“处于危险之中”。“dangerous”意为“危险的”，需填名词形式danger。故填danger。 53．句意：太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们，但是一些坏人总是阻止他们。根据“Taiyi Zhenren wants to use a magic flower to help ...”和提示词可知，此处表达“太乙真人想用一种神奇的花来帮助他们”，根据“help”可知，动宾结构，需填“they”的宾格形式。故填them。 54．句意：哪吒总是与坏人作斗争，许多人喜欢他的精神。根据“Ne Zha always ... against the bad people and many people like his spirit.”和提示词可知，fight against“与……作斗争”，且本句时态为一般现在时，主语“Ne Zha”为第三人称单数，需填动词三单形式。故填fights。 55．句意：因为色彩鲜艳，电影中的大海看起来很真实。根据“A lot of people say they feel like they are in the movie when they watch it. ... the colors are bright and the sea in the movie looks real.”可知和提示词，前后句为因果关系，注意句首需大写。故填Because。 56．句意：因为他很勇敢。根据“Because he is very ...”可知，横线处需填形容词。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他很勇敢”。“bravely”为“勇敢地”，副词，其形容词形式为brave。故填brave。 57．句意：即使遇到困难，他也从不放弃。根据“Even when things are hard, he ... gives up. He always says, ‘My fate is up to me!’’和提示词可知，此处表达“他从不放弃。故填never。 58．句意：许多人说他们看完后感到很兴奋。根据“And many people say they feel ... after they watch.”和提示词可知，横线处需填形容词，表达“他们感到很兴奋”，“exciting”意为“兴奋的”，修饰事物，此处需填修饰人的形容词形式“excited”。故填excited。 59．句意：哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好。根据“The ... between Ne Zha and Ao Bing is also nice. They always help each other.”和提示词可知，此处表达“哪吒和敖丙之间的友谊也很好”，“friend”意为“朋友”，“友谊”为friendship。故填friendship。 60．句意：如果你有时间，你可以观看。根据“... you have time, you can watch it.”和提示词可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。 Passage7（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cook   after   wise   serve   although   problem   they   amazing   become   hobby Social media (社交媒体) is everywhere in our daily life. Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat. Social media has 61 an important part of communication and information sharing. The greatest advantage is that we can connect with people much more easily. 62 some of our friends are far away, we are still able to keep in touch (联系). Also, there are funny videos, 63 photos and interesting stories being shared every day. These things can help us relax 64 a busy day. Now social media also 65 as a learning platform (平台). For example, if you’re interested in 66 , TikTok offers lots of short videos that teach people how to make delicious dishes. Whether learning a new language or developing a new 67 , we can always find useful information there. So we can say that sometimes social media can help solve 68 . However, spending too much time on it may harm our eyesight and reduce face-to-face communication. And some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers, so they can use it unless their parents allow 69 to do that. As long as we use social media 70 , it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement. 【答案】 61．become 62．Although 63．amazing 64．after 65．serves 66．cooking 67．hobby 68．problems 69．them 70．wisely 【导语】本文主要介绍了社交媒体的优势和弊端，建议我们明智地使用它。 61．句意：社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分。根据“Many people spend hours every day on different apps like TikTok and WeChat”及所给词可知，社交媒体已成为沟通和信息共享的重要部分，根据空前的has，可知句子是现在完成时，空上应该填过去分词，become“成为”过去分词仍为become，故填become。 62．句意：尽管我们的一些朋友住得很远，我们仍然能保持联系。根据“...are far away, we are still able to keep in touch”可知，两句是让步关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故填Although。 63．句意：还有每天被分享的有趣视频、惊人的照片和有趣的故事。根据“funny videos...photos and interesting stories”及备选词可知，空处填形容词修饰photos。amazing“惊人的”，故填amazing。 64．句意：这些东西能帮助我们在忙碌一天后放松。根据“These things can help us relax...a busy day”及备选词可知，忙碌一天后我们可以利用社交媒体放松。after“在……之后”，故填after。 65．句意：现在社交媒体也充当学习平台。serve as“充当”，主语是social media，谓语动词用单数，故填serves。 66．句意：例如，如果你对烹饪感兴趣，抖音提供许多教你如何制作美味菜肴的短视频。根据“teach people how to make delicious dishes”可知，对烹饪感兴趣，in是介词，后跟动名词；cook“烹饪”，故填cooking。 67．句意：无论是学习新语言还是培养新爱好，我们总能在那找到有用的信息。根据“learning a new language”及备选词可知，develop a new hobby“培养新的爱好”，故填hobby。 68．句意：所以我们可以说有时社交媒体能帮助解决问题。根据solve及备选词可知，solve problems“解决问题”，故填problems。 69．句意：社交媒体上的一些东西不适合青少年，所以除非父母允许，否则他们可以使用它。根据“some things from social media are not suitable for teenagers”及备选词可知，空处指的是青少年，用人称代词they的宾格形式them作动词allow的宾语，故填them。 70．句意：只要我们明智地使用社交媒体，它可以是自我提升的有力工具。根据“As long as we use social media...it can be a powerful tool for self-improvement”可知，空处填副词修饰use。wise的副词是wisely“明智地”，故填wisely。 Passage8（2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 almost    good    when    see    teach    language    from    explore    cost    we Edison said, “If you never grow up, you’ll never grow old.” To some of us, they may be the most important words in the English 71 . What is an “inventor”? An inventor is 72 any child under the age of about nine. So the mind of an inventor is that of a curious (好奇的) child. The inventor lives in all of us 73 we are young, curious and when the world is new. An inventor always 74 the world around him. However, when we grow up, we change. We become normal people who don’t allow 75 to explore the world in a different way. That’s because when we have been 76 or learned the way that things “really are” or “should be”, we stop thinking of ways that they “might be”. A real inventor is not afraid to make mistakes. If we don’t make mistakes, it means that we are not really doing anything new or difficult. Mistakes may bother us, and 77 us money, jobs or friends. But making mistakes is 78 than doing nothing important. An inventor never grows up. 79 the world with “new eyes” is the way an inventor creates new things 80 old things. Remember that every child is an inventor. Every inventor is a child. 【答案】 71．language 72．almost 73．when 74．explores 75．ourselves 76．taught 77．cost 78．better 79．Seeing 80．from 【导语】本文通过爱迪生的名言，探讨了发明家与孩子之间的相似性，发明家保持着孩子般的好奇心和探索精神，而成年人往往被既定的观念束缚，失去创新的勇气。 71．句意：对我们中的一些人来说，它们可能是英语中最重要的单词。根据“the most important words”及所给单词可知，应表达英语语言，language“语言”。故填language。 72．句意：发明家几乎都是任何九岁以下的孩子。根据“An inventor is...any child under the age of about nine.”及所给单词可知，是几乎是任何九岁以下的孩子，almost“几乎”，副词修饰be动词。故填almost。 73．句意：当我们年轻、好奇，当世界是新的时候，发明家就生活在我们所有人的心中。根据“The inventor lives in all of us...we are young, curious”及所给单词可知，此处为when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 74．句意：发明家总是探索他周围的世界。根据“the world”及所给单词可知，是探索世界，explore“探索”，时态为一般现在时，主语an inventor为单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填explores。 75．句意：我们变成了普通人，不允许自己以不同的方式探索世界。根据“We become normal people who don’t allow...”可知，是我们不允许自己，用we的反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 76．句意：这是因为当我们被教导或学习了事物“真实”或“应该”的方式时，我们就会停止思考它们“可能”的方式。根据“we have been...or learned the way”及所给单词可知，是我们被教导，teach“教”，此处被动语态，用过去分词taught。故填taught。 77．句意：错误可能会困扰我们，让我们失去金钱、工作或朋友。根据“money, jobs or friends”及所给单词可知，是损失金钱、工作或朋友，cost“损失”，情态动词may后面加动词原形。故填cost。 78．句意：但犯错总比什么都不做要好。根据“But making mistakes is...than doing nothing important.”及所给单词可知，是犯错比什么都不做要好，用good的比较级better“更好”。故填better。 79．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“the world with ‘new eyes’”及所给单词可知，是用“新眼睛”看世界，see“看”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Seeing。 80．句意：用“新眼睛”看世界是发明家从旧事物中创造新事物的方式。根据“an inventor creates new things...old things”及所给单词可知，是从旧事物中创造新事物，from“从”。故填from。 Passage9（2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从下列方框中选出恰当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。注意：请把答案填写在答题卡相应处的横线上。 hole, with, I, however, dry, worry, paint, help, child, worth One day a man was asked to work for a boat owner. He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was 81 it. So he repaired it. When he finished his work, he received his money and left. The next day, 82 , the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment. The man didn’t know why and said, “You’ve already paid 83 for painting the boat”. “But this isn’t for the painting job. It’s for repairing the 84 in the boat.” “It’s such a small service. Certainly it’s not 85 paying me so much for something unimportant!” said the man. The owner said, “My dear friend, when I asked you to paint the boat, I forgot to mention the hole. When the paint of the boat 86 , my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat. When I returned and noticed they had taken the boat, I was very 87 because I remembered that the boat had a hole. You can’t imagine my relief (解脱) and happiness when I saw them walking out of the boat 88 a basket of fish. Then I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You saved the life of my 89 !” No matter who you are, just 90 and carefully repair the “hole” you find. It’s because you never know when one is in need of us. 【答案】 81．painting 82．however 83．me 84．hole 85．worth 86．dried 87．worried 88．with 89．children 90．help 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位油漆匠在帮船主刷漆的时候，发现船上有个漏洞，就顺手帮忙修补。正是他这一看似微不足道的善举，后来救了船主的孩子。故事告诉我们：不管什么时候，仔细修补你发现的漏洞。因为你不知道什么时候别人会需要我们的帮助。 81．句意：当他在给船刷油漆的时候发现船底有一个洞。根据下文So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处表示当他在给船刷油漆的时候。paint“刷油漆”，根据空前的“was”可知，应填paint的现在分词形式，构成过去进行时。故填painting。 82．句意：然而，第二天船主来了，给了那个人一些钱，远远超过了刷油漆的报酬。根据“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和“the owner of the boat came and gave the man some money which was much more than the painting’s payment”以及备选词可知，此处表示转折关系，所以填however“然而”。故填however。 83．句意：你已经付给我油漆船的钱了。根据前文“When he finished his work, he received his money and left.”和备选词可知，此处你已经付给我给船刷油漆的钱了，所以应填人称代词I的宾格形式me“我”，作动词paid的宾语。故填me。 84．句意：它是付你补上了船上的洞的钱。根据前文“He found there was a hole at the bottom of the boat while he was ... it. So he repaired it.”和备选词可知，此处指的是修补了船上的洞。hole“洞”，空前有定冠词the，用单数，特指上文提到的那个洞。故填hole。 85．句意：当然，不值得为不重要的事情花这么多钱给我！根据前文“It’s such a small service.”和备选词可知，此处表示不值得付这么多钱。be worth doing sth“值得做某事”。故填worth。 86．句意：当船上的油漆干了，我的孩子们聚在一起坐船旅行。根据下文“my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat”和备选词可知，此处表示船上的油漆干了。dry“干”，本文时态为一般过去时，陈述一件过去的事，谓语动词用过去式。故填dried。 87．句意：当我回来时，发现他们已经把船开走了，我非常担心，因为我记得船上有个洞。根据下文“because I remembered that the boat had a hole”和备选词可知，此处表示船主非常担心。所以填动词worry的形容词形式worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 88．句意：你无法想象当我看到他们提着一篮鱼走出船时，我的解脱和幸福。根据句子结构和备选词可知，应填介词with“带着”。此处表示拿着篮子鱼走出船。故填with。 89．句意：你救了我孩子们的命！根据前文“When the paint of the boat ..., my kids got together to go on a trip in the boat.”和备选词可知，此处指的是船主的孩子们。所以填名词child的复数形式children“孩子们”是复数。故填children。 90．句意：无论你是谁，只要帮助并小心修复你发现的“洞”。根据前文的叙述和下文“It’s because you never know when one is in need of us.”以及备选词可知，此处表示帮助修复你发现的“洞”。help“帮助”，分析句子结构可知，本句是祈使句，用动词原形。故填help。 Passage10（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 run; for; happy; worker; they; many; money; popular; because; help In North China, a bowl of noodles is a tasty treat, especially in Shanxi, a province known for its noodle dishes. For Zhang Shengming, noodles have become a way to 91 his community. Encouraged by acts of kindness, he decided to set up Yi Yuan Mian Guan where a bowl of noodles costs just one single yuan. This meal, including cooked meat and vegetables, became 92 . However, some thought offering such cheap meals was foolish. But for him, making 93 isn’t important. Zhang always feels pleased 94 the noodle shop can truly help the community. According to Zhang, the restaurant serves about 200 bowls daily. Zhang said he and his partners 95 the restaurant themselves at first, but later more people joined 96 and gave support. Many of the 97 were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here 98 . A 63-year-old lady helps in the kitchen, saying, “I feel happy here.” The restaurant has become a comforting place 99 many people. For the better future of the noodle restaurant, Zhang hopes that 100 young people can join them. He is very willing to provide volunteering and internship opportunities (实习机会) for them. 【答案】 91．help 92．popular 93．money 94．because 95．ran 96．them 97．workers 98．happily 99．for 100．more 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了张升明在山西开设一元面馆，通过低价面条帮助社区的故事。 91．句意：对于张升明来说，面条已经成为帮助社区的一种方式。结合“a way to...his community.”和备选词汇可知，这里是表示帮助社区，help“帮助”符合语境，结合空前的不定式符号，该空要填动词原形。故填help。 92．句意：这顿饭，包括煮熟的肉和蔬菜，变得很受欢迎。结合语境和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个形容词来描述“This meal”的状态，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 93．句意：但对于他来说，赚钱并不重要。结合“making...isn’t important.”和备选词汇可知，这里表示赚钱，所以要填money“钱”作“making”的宾语。故填money。 94．句意：张升明总是感到高兴，因为面馆真的能帮助社区。前后两句构成因果关系，所以设空处需要一个连词来连接前后两个句子，表示原因，备选词because“因为”符合语境。故填because。 95．句意：张升明说，他和他的伙伴们最初自己经营这家餐厅，但后来更多的人加入了他们并给予支持。结合“...the restaurant”和备选词汇可知，这里是指经营这家餐厅，且该句是一般过去时，所以该空要填run“经营”的过去式。故填ran。 96．句意：张升明说，他和他的伙伴们最初自己经营这家餐厅，但后来更多的人加入了他们并给予支持。结合“but later more people joined...and gave support.”和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个代词来指代“more people”，所以该空要填they“他们”的宾格them。故填them。 97．句意：许多工人曾经是顾客。结合“Many of the...were once customers. They used to eat noodles here and now volunteer here ”和备选词汇可知，这里是指许多工人，设空处需要填worker“工人”的复数形式。故填workers。 98．句意：他们曾经在这里吃面条，现在在这里快乐地做志愿者。结合“volunteer here...”和备选词汇可知，这里是指快乐地做志愿者，所以该空要填happy“快乐的”的副词形式，作状语。故填happily。 99．句意：这家餐厅已经成为许多人的安慰之地。结合“has become a comforting place...many people.”和备选词汇可知，设空处需要一个介词来连接“a comforting place”和“many people”。故填for。 100．句意：为了面馆更好的未来，张盛明希望更多的年轻人能加入他们。结合“...young people can join them.”和备选词汇可知，这里是指更多的年轻人，所以该空要填many“很多”的比较级more。故填more。 Passage11（2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 when, it, one, enter, help, young, pay, but, fly, people After China announced the names of its three astronauts, the Shenzhou 16, one of them, a man wearing glasses, drew 101 attention at once. His name is Gui Haichao who was born in 1986. He works as a college professor. Gui showed a strong interest in science from an early age. One of his favorite books was The Encyclopedia (百科全书) for Children and Teenagers. It was very 102 to his future choice and he learned a lot about space from it. In 2003, Yang Liwei became the 103 Chinese man to travel into space. Gui was excited 104 he was watching the news. And he dreamed of going into space one day. Luckily, his efforts 105 off. Two years later, he 106 Beihang University to study space science. His wish to discover the unknown pushed him to keep moving forward. In 2017, he became one of the 107 space science professors in China. Gui, never forgot his dream of going into space. He knew this was the best way to study 108 mysteries. When China started the astronaut recruitment of payload specialists (载荷专家招募) in 2018, college researchers were encouraged to sign up. Gui did so right away. The training was hard. 109 there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream. Finally, Gui achieved his dream of 110 in space with curiosity (好奇心). He said that everyone should study hard and keep moving forward. 【答案】 101．people’s 102．helpful 103．first 104．when 105．paid 106．entered 107．youngest 108．its 109．But 110．flying 【导语】本文讲述了神舟十六号航天员桂海潮的追梦历程。他自幼对科学兴趣浓厚，受杨利伟飞天激励立志逐梦太空。此后，桂海潮进入北航学习，成为年轻教授。2018年，他报名参与载荷专家选拔，克服训练困难，最终成功飞天，并鼓励大家努力前行 。 101．句意：中国公布神舟十六号三名航天员名单后，其中一名戴眼镜的男性，立刻吸引了人们的注意力。根据“drew...attention at once”以及备选词可知，此处是说吸引人们的注意力，“people”的所有格形式“people’s”表示“人们的”，故填people’s。 102．句意：这对他未来的选择很有帮助，他从中学到了很多关于太空的知识。根据“he learned a lot about space from it”以及备选词可知，这本书对他有帮助，“help”的形容词形式“helpful”表示“有帮助的”，故填helpful。 103．句意：2003 年，杨利伟成为首位进入太空的中国男性。根据“Yang Liwei became...”以及常识可知，杨利伟是第一位进入太空的中国男性，“one”的序数词形式“first”表示“第一”，故填first。 104．句意：桂海潮观看新闻时非常激动。根据“Gui was excited...he was watching the news”以及备选词可知，此处表达当他看新闻时很激动，“when”引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”。故填when。 105．句意：幸运的是，他的努力得到了回报。根据“Luckily”及语境可知，他的努力得到了回报，“pay off”为固定短语，意为“取得成功；得到回报”，结合前文时态，应用一般过去时，pay的过去式是paid，故填paid。 106．句意：两年后，他进入北京航空航天大学学习空间科学。根据“Beihang University to study space science”以及备选词可知，是进入北航学习，“enter”表示“进入”，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，enter的过去式是entered，故填entered。 107．句意：2017 年，他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一 。根据“...space science professors in China”以及备选词可知，此处想表达他成为中国最年轻的空间科学教授之一，“young”的最高级是“youngest”，故填youngest。 108．句意：他知道这是研究它的奥秘的最佳途径。根据“His wish to discover the unknown...”以及“study...mysteries”可知，是研究太空奥秘，此处使用it代指前文的space，且应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。 109．句意：训练很艰苦，但没有什么能阻止他实现毕生梦想。根据“The training was hard”与“there was nothing that could keep him from living out his lifelong dream”可知，前后句为转折关系，“but”表示“但是”，用于转折，故填But。 110．句意：最终，桂海潮带着好奇心，实现了在太空飞行的梦想。根据“in space”以及备选词可知，是实现了在太空飞行的梦想，“of”为介词，后接动名词作宾语，“fly”的动名词形式是flying，故填flying。 Passage12（2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one   black   influence   actor   good   play   enjoy   important   people   they If a film has no sound, can we still enjoy it? Silent films prove that we can. These films were 111 made in the late 1880s. At that time, cameras couldn’t record sound, so these films didn’t have recorded sound or spoken dialogue. Most silent films were in 112 and white. The actors often used 113 face expressions and body movements. Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain 114 plots (情节) and dialogues. What’s more, the films were often screened with live music. The music was 115 by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood. The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and 116 . One of them was Charlie Chaplin. His 117 known role was a funny man with a round hat. Chaplin played this silly but kind-hearted role in many of his films. Silent films, however, were not just about being funny, they also made 118 think about many social problems of the time. People could 119 the films together even if they spoke different languages. The silent film era ended in the early 1930s, but it still 120 the films we see today. 【答案】 111．first 112．black 113．their 114．important 115．played 116．actors 117．best 118．people 119．enjoy 120．influences 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了无声电影的特点、历史背景及其对电影艺术的影响。 111．句意：这些电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。根据“These films were...made in the late 1880s.”可知，本句句子结构完整，空格处考虑使用副词，根据语境可知，此处表示电影最早是在19世纪80年代后期拍摄的。所给词汇one符合语境，此处应用序数词形式，故填first。 112．句意：大多数无声电影都是黑白色的。根据“...and white.”可知，此处在说电影的颜色，无声电影是黑白的。故填black。 113．句意：演员们经常使用丰富的面部表情和肢体动作。根据“The actors often used...face expressions and body movements.”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填their。 114．句意：无声电影还会在屏幕上显示文字来解释重要的情节和对话。根据“Silent films also showed words on the screen to explain...plots (情节) and dialogues.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词。important“重要的”符合语境，故填important。 115．句意：音乐由钢琴家或管弦乐队演奏，以帮助营造氛围。根据“The music was...by a pianist or an orchestra (管弦乐队) to help set the mood.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，主语为the music，主语与谓语之间是被动关系，空格处应填动词过去分词，结合备选词汇可知，play“演奏”符合语境。故填played。 116．句意：无声电影时代为我们带来了一些伟大的电影和演员。根据“The silent film era (时代) gave us some great films and...”可知，空格处与films并列，应填名词，结合备选词汇可知，actor符合语境，应填复数形式。故填actors。 117．句意：他最知名的角色是一个戴着圆顶礼帽的喜剧人。根据“His...known role was a funny man with a round hat.”可知，本题考查“最知名的”英文表达，即best known。故填best。 118．句意：然而，无声电影不仅仅是搞笑的，它们还让人们对当时的社会问题进行了思考。根据“they also made...think about many social problems of the time.”可知，空格处为本句宾语，本题考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.，意为“让某人做某事”，结合备选词汇可知people“人们”符合语境。故填people。 119．句意：即使人们说着不同的语言，他们也能一起欣赏这些电影。根据“People could...the films together”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，位于情态动词could后应用动词原形，结合备选词汇可知，enjoy“享受，欣赏”符合语境。故填enjoy。 120．句意：无声电影时代在20世纪30年代初结束，但它仍然影响着我们今天看到的电影。根据“but it still...the films we see today.”可知，空格处为本句谓语动词，且时间状语是today，应用一般现在时，主语为it，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。结合备选词汇可知，influence符合语境，故填influences。 Passage13（2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 both   luck   kind   popular   play   because   loud   introduce   wide   in Suona is a woodwind musical instrument. It produces a(n) 121 sound than some other traditional instruments. It is unclear who invented suona 122 there is no record of suona in ancient books. But it is believed that it was 123 from some mid-Asian countries. And it first appeared in China around the third century. Suona was 124 used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Suona became more and more 125 , and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Now there are two 126 of suona. One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona. 127 are used in the modern Chinese orchestra (管弦乐队). Usually suona can take the lead when musicians are 128 other instruments alongside it. The Chinese see suona as a military (军用的) instrument, but other countries 129 Asia use it in some special activities such as big parties. For this reason, some people connect it with good 130 . They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities. 【答案】 121．louder 122．because 123．introduced 124．widely 125．popular 126．kinds 127．Both 128．playing 129．in 130．luck 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统木管乐器——唢呐。 121．句意：它发出的声音比一些其他传统乐器更响亮。根据“than some other traditional instruments”可知，此处要用比较级；结合备选词“loud”（响亮的），其比较级“louder”符合语境，修饰名词“sound”。故填louder。 122．句意：不清楚是谁发明了唢呐，因为在古代书籍中没有关于唢呐的记载。“there is no record of suona in ancient books”是“it is unclear who invented suona”的原因，结合备选词“because”（因为），引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故填because。 123．句意：但人们认为它是从一些中亚国家引进的。根据“from some mid-Asian countries”及备选词“introduce”（引进，介绍）可知，此处是说唢呐是从一些中亚国家引进的，主语“it”和“introduce”之间是被动关系，结合空前的“was”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+过去分词”，“introduce”的过去分词是“introduced”。故填introduced。 124．句意：唢呐在明清时期被广泛使用。根据“used”可知，此处要用副词修饰动词；结合备选词“wide”（宽的，广阔的），其副词形式“widely”（广泛地）符合语境，表示唢呐被广泛使用。故填widely。 125．句意：唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，并且在2006年5月，唢呐艺术被列入非物质文化遗产名录。根据“and on May 2006, suona art was added to the list of intangible cultural heritage”及备选词“popular”（受欢迎的）可知，唢呐变得越来越受欢迎，“more and more popular”表示“越来越受欢迎”，符合语境。故填popular。 126．句意：现在有两种唢呐。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”及备选词“kind”（种类）可知，此处说的是有两种唢呐，“two”后接可数名词复数，“kind”的复数形式是“kinds”。故填kinds。 127．句意：两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队。根据“One is the traditional suona and the other is the keyed suona.”可知，此处说的是传统唢呐和键唢呐这两者都被用于现代中国管弦乐队，结合备选词“both”（两者都），句首单词首字母大写。故填Both。 128．句意：通常当音乐家们在演奏其他乐器时，唢呐可以起主导作用。根据“musicians are... other instruments”及备选词“play”（演奏）可知，此处说的是音乐家们演奏其他乐器，结合“are”可知，此处用现在进行时“am/is/are+现在分词”，“play”的现在分词是“playing”。故填playing。 129．句意：中国人把唢呐看作是一种军用乐器，但亚洲其他国家在一些特殊活动中使用它，比如大型聚会。根据“other countries... Asia”及备选词“in”可知，“in Asia”表示“在亚洲”。故填in。 130．句意：由于这个原因，一些人把它与好运联系在一起。根据“They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits, especially during festivities.”及备选词“luck”（运气）可知，人们认为唢呐能驱邪，所以把它与好运联系在一起，“good luck”表示“好运”，符合语境。故填luck。 Passage14（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 come,  good,  act,  what,  deal,  own,  win,  possible,  without,  tell Every teenager has his 131 dream. These dreams can be very big, such as 132 the Nobel Prize. Or they can be small—you may just want to become the 133 in your class. Once you find a dream, how will you 134 with it? Do you ever want to achieve it? Making our dreams real can be life’s biggest challenge. You may think you are not good at several subjects or it is 135 for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from making your dream 136 true. In fact, everyone can make it. The first thing you must do is to remember 137 your dream is. Keep 138 yourself what you want. Then take 139 step by step and never give up. With your dream, you are sure to make up your mind to learn more skills and find new interests. It’s important and necessary for us to stick to our dreams. 140 dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean, and we can’t reach our aims forever. In my opinion, I hope every teenager can have a dream and work hard to make it come true. 【答案】 131．own 132．winning 133．best 134．deal 135．impossible 136．come 137．what 138．telling 139．action 140．Without 【导语】本文主要讲述了每个青少年都有自己的梦想，无论大小，实现梦想是人生最大的挑战，关键在于明确目标、坚持不懈并付诸行动。 131．句意：每个青少年都有他自己的梦想。根据“his...dream”及所给词可知，own“自己的”符合语境，one’s own“自己的”符合语境，故填own。 132．句意：这些梦想可以非常大，比如获得诺贝尔奖。根据“the Nobel Prize”及所给词可知，win“赢得”符合语境，空处用动名词形式作as的宾语。故填winning。 133．句意：或者它们可以很小——你可能只想成为班级中最好的。根据“the…in your class”及所给词可知，good“好的”的最高级形式best“最好的”符合语境，the后接形容词最高级。故填best。 134．句意：一旦你找到了一个梦想，你将如何处理它？根据“how will you…with it”及所给词可知，deal“处理”符合语境，deal with“处理”是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填deal。 135．句意：你可能会认为你不擅长某些科目，或者对你来说成为一名作家是不可能的。根据“you are not good at several subjects or it is…for you to become a writer”可知，此处指“不可能”，所给词可知possible“可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。 136．句意：这些想法会阻止你实现梦想。根据“making your dream…true”及所给词，可知come“实现”符合语境，come true“实现”是固定搭配，make后接动词原形。故填come。 137．句意：你必须做的第一件事是记住你的梦想是什么。根据“remember…your dream is”及所给词可知，what“什么”符合语境，what引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语。故填what。 138．句意：不断告诉自己你想要什么。根据“Keep…yourself what you want”及所给词可知，keep doing sth“坚持做某事”。telling“告诉”符合语境，故填telling。 139．句意：然后一步一步地采取行动，永不放弃。根据“take…step by step”及所给词可知，act对应的名词action“行动”符合语境，take action“采取行动”。故填action。 140．句意：没有梦想，我们就像海洋中的一艘船，永远无法到达目标。根据“…dreams, we are just like a ship in an ocean”及所给词可知，without“没有”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Without。 Passage15（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he   thousand   later   stand   like   day   success   decide   busy   choose In ancient China, floods broke out year after year, causing great problems. People’s plants, land, and houses were destroyed (毁坏) again and again. In order to stop the floods, the Emperor Yao 141 to find someone to control the water. At first, Da Yu’s father was 142 to do the work, but he failed. 143 , Da Yu took the responsibility and continued to control the water. Da Yu stood by the Yellow River, watching the water running 144 wild horses. He understood that he must make good preparations. When everything was ready, the flood control project began. Da Yu, together with the flood control army, worked hard 145 and night. He was so 146 with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it. This happened three times. There was a mountain standing in the way of the water. Da Yu turned 147 into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water. After thirteen years of hard work, Da Yu and his people achieved great 148 in water control. For 149 of years, Da Yu has been admired as a great hero by the Chinese people. Now, you can see a huge statue (雕像) of Da Yu 150 on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou. The statue is facing the Yellow River, as if Da Yu himself is still protecting the people against the floods. 【答案】 141．decided 142．chosen 143．Later 144．like 145．day 146．busy 147．himself 148．success 149．thousands 150．standing 【导语】本文主要讲述了大禹治水的故事以及后人对他的尊敬。 141．句意：为了治理洪水，尧帝决定找某人来控制洪水。此处应填动词的过去式作谓语，根据“In order to stop the floods”可知，尧应是决定找人治理洪水，结合备选词汇，“decide决定”的过去式decided符合语境。故填decided。 142．句意：起初，大禹的父亲被选来做这个事，但是他失败了。此处应填动词的过去分词形式，根据“find someone to control the water.”可知，尧起初选择大禹的父亲治水，结合备选词汇，“choose选择”的过去分词chosen“被选择”符合语境。故填chosen。 143．句意：后来，大禹承担了这个责任并接着治水。此处应填副词，根据“At first”可知，此处应表达后来，结合备选词汇，“later后来”符合语境且位于句首应大写首字母。故填Later。 144．句意：大禹站在黄河边，看着洪水像野马一样奔腾。此处应填介词。根据“watching the water running...wild horses.”可知，洪水应像野马一样，结合备选词汇，“like像”符合语境。故填like。 145．句意：大禹和治水队一起日日夜夜努力治水。根据“day and nigh日日夜夜”可知，以及结合备选词汇可知，day符合语境。故填day。 146．句意：他是如此忙于治水以至于当他经过家门时，他甚至都没有进去。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“with his work that when he passed by his house, he didn’t even get into it.”可知，大禹应是忙于治水，备选词汇“busy忙碌的”符合语境。故填busy。 147．句意：大禹把自己变成一条强壮有力的龙，并用他的尾巴斩断山脉为水开出一条路。此处应填代词，根据“Da Yu turned...into a powerful dragon, and used his tail to cut the mountain and made a way for the water.”可知，大禹是把自己变成一条龙，备选词汇“he”的反身代词“himself他自己”符合语境。故填himself。 148．句意：经过十三年的努力，大禹和他的人民在治水上取得了巨大的成功。此处应填名词作宾语，根据“Da Yu and his people achieved great...in water control.”可知，大禹治水成功了，备选词汇“success成功”符合语境。故填success。 149．句意：几千年来，大禹一直被中国人尊崇为英雄。根据“thousands of成千上万”以及备选词汇，thousand的复数形式“thousands”符合语境。故填thousands。 150．句意：现在你可以在郑州附近的邙山山顶看到大禹的巨大雕像。此处应填现在分词形式作后置定语，根据“Da Yu...on the top of Mount Mang near Zhengzhou.”可知，应是大禹雕像矗立在山顶，备选词汇“stand”的现在分词standing符合语境。故填standing。 Passage16（2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通顺意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。   smooth      tradition       in        progress       heart       mention       develop       much       make       to The Spring Festival Gala is always full of surprises, and this year the performance which was named “Yangko with Robots” really stood out. The YangBOT program is a perfect mix of China’s technology 151 and cultural pride, which has won the 152 of millions. In this fascinating show, 16 humanlike robots, dressed in traditional Chinese costumes, danced together with sixteen performers. These robots were so amazing! They could twist their waists (扭腰) 153 , kick their legs just like humans, and even throw and spin handkerchiefs (转手帕) with great skills. These robots were 154 by Unitree Robotics (宇树机器人), a leading Chinese robotics company in Hangzhou. The development team from Unitree added 3 extra joints (关节) to each robot’s arm, giving them 19 joints 155 total. This made the robots 156 more flexible (灵活的). Also, with AI learning technology, the robots have learned to move and dance around on their own. The whole dance took nearly 3 months 157 train. Finally, they could stay well-connected, and perform in perfect steps. This creative show mixed 158 yangko dance with modern robot technology. This dance isn’t just fun—it showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great 159 of China’s AI technology. Since it was on TV, people have 160 it continuously online. People are so excited to get a new and exciting feeling at the Spring Festival Gala! 【答案】 151．progress 152．hearts 153．smoothly 154．made 155．in 156．much 157．to 158．traditional 159．development 160．mentioned 【导语】本文介绍了今年春晚中一场名为“秧歌与机器人”的表演，展示了中国传统文化与现代机器人技术的完美结合。 151．句意：《机器人秧歌》节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合，它赢得了数百万人的心。根据“a perfect mix of China’s technology...”和备选词可知，此处表达科技的进步，“progress”有“进步、进展”的意思，符合语境。故填progress。 152．句意：《机器人秧歌》节目是中国科技进步与文化自豪感的完美融合，它赢得了数百万人的心。根据“has won the... of millions”和备选词可知，这里应是赢得了人们的心，“heart”表示“心”，此处应用复数形式“hearts”表示泛指，指众多人的心。故填hearts。 153．句意：它们可以像人类一样流畅地扭动腰，踢腿，甚至可以娴熟地扔和纺手帕。根据“They could twist their waists (扭腰)..., kick their legs just like humans”和备选词可知，需要一个副词来修饰动词“twist”，“smooth”的副词形式“smoothly”表示“流畅地”，符合语境。故填smoothly。 154．句意：这些机器人是由杭州领先的机器人公司宇树机器人制造的。根据“These robots were... by Unitree Robotics (宇树机器人)”和备选词可知，此处是被动语态，“make”表示“制造”，其过去分词made用于被动结构be made by “由……制造”。故填made。 155．句意：来自宇树的研发团队在每个机器人的手臂上增加了3个额外的关节，使它们总共有19个关节。根据“giving them 19 joints... total”和备选词可知，“in total”是固定短语，意为“总共”，符合语境。故填in。 156．句意：这使得机器人更加灵活得多。根据“This made the robots... more flexible (灵活的)”和备选词可知，“more flexible”是比较级，“much”可以修饰比较级，加强程度，much more flexible表示 “灵活得多”。故填much。 157．句意：整个舞蹈花了将近3个月的时间来训练。根据“The whole dance took nearly 3 months... train”和备选词可知，“take some time to do sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，故此处应填to。 158．句意：这个创意节目将传统的秧歌与现代机器人技术结合起来。根据“This creative show mixed... yangko dance with modern robot technology”和备选词可知，需要一个形容词修饰“yangko dance”，“traditional”表示“传统的”，“traditional yangko dance”即“传统秧歌”。故填traditional。 159．句意：这个舞蹈不仅仅有趣——它不仅展示了中国传统文化的美，还展示了中国人工智能技术的巨大发展。根据“it showed not only the beauty of traditional Chinese culture but also the great... of China’s AI technology”和备选词可知，这里需要一个名词，“develop”的名词形式development“发展”，符合语境。故填development。 160．句意：自从它在电视上播出以来，人们在网上不断地提到它。根据“Since it was on TV, people have... it continuously online”和备选词可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“mention”表示“提到”，其过去分词“mentioned”与“have”构成现在完成时结构。故填mentioned。 Passage17（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限 填一词，每词限用一次。 step final until important for fast spread take copy invent Bi Sheng was an outstanding scientist in ancient China.He lived during the Northern Song Dynasty. He is best-known 161 his invention of movable type printing. Bi Sheng was a very smart 162 . He made something very 163 called “movable type printing”.Before his invention,people had to write or carve (雕刻)  every page of a book by hand, which 164 a lot of time. But Bi Sheng’s idea changed almost everything. He carved Chinese characters on small pieces of clay and heated them 165 they became hard movable characters. When printing a book, people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to make a 166 of the book. This made the printing much 167 and easier. After the printing, they separated the characters for reuse later. Bi Sheng’s movable type printing soon became a great 168 in the history of printing technology. His invention first 169 eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt, and 170 around the world. Because of Bi Sheng, more people in the world could read books and knowledge could spread more quickly. 【答案】 161．for 162．inventor 163．important 164．took 165．until 166．copy 167．faster 168．step 169．spread 170．finally 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古代科学家毕昇发明活字印刷术的过程及其对世界的影响。 161．句意：他因发明活字印刷术而闻名。根据“He is best-known …his invention of movable type printing.”可知此处应填表示原因的介词“for”。故填for。 162．句意：毕昇是一个非常聪明的发明家。根据后文“He made something very …called ‘movable type printing’”可知此处指发明家，此处应填表示人的名词“inventor”。故填inventor。 163．句意：他发明了一种非常重要的东西，叫做“活字印刷术”。根据“He made something very …called ‘movable type printing’”可知此处应填形容词，形容词“important”符合语境，指的是重要的东西。故填important。 164．句意：人们必须手工书写或雕刻每一页书，这花费了很多时间。根据“a lot of time”可知，此处应填动词“took”，指花费时间，时态是一般过去时。故填took。 165．句意：他在小泥块上雕刻汉字，加热直到它们变成坚硬的活字。根据“heated them … they became hard movable characters.”及备选词可知，此处应填连词“until”表示“直到，在小泥块上雕刻汉字要加热直到它们变成坚硬的活字。故填until。 166．句意：人们按照顺序排列活字，然后将其压印在纸上，制成一本书的副本。根据“people arranged (排列) the movable characters in order and then pressed them onto paper to…”可知印刷出来的应该是副本，此处应填名词“copy”。故填copy。 167．句意：这使印刷速度更快、更容易。根据“This made the printing much… and easier.”及前文的描述轮子可知印刷速度应是变快了，由“easier”可知此处应填形容词比较级“faster”。故填faster。 168．句意：毕昇的活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大进步。根据“…in the history of printing technology.”及常识，此处指活字印刷术很快成为印刷技术史上的一大进步，此处应填名词“step”。故填step。 169．句意：他的发明首先向东传播到朝鲜和日本，然后向西传播到波斯和埃及。根据“…eastward to Korea and Japan, and then westward to Persia and Egypt”可知空处缺动词，应指“传播”，此处应填动词“spread”。故填spread。 170．句意：最终传播到全世界。根据“His invention first…… and then…”可知所以此处指“最终”，此处应填副词“finally”。故填finally。 Passage18（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 strong fail and name about good steal lonely he marry Do you know the traditional Chinese fairy tale The Magic Lotus Lantern (《宝莲灯》)? The plot (情节) of “Spliting the Mountain to Save Mother” is famous in the story. Do you know what the story is 171 ? Let’s read about it! A goddess by the 172 of San Sheng Mu lived in the Holy Mother Palace on Huashan Mountain. She always felt bored and 173 . One day, she left her palace for the human world with her attendant (随从), Zhaoxia. And they met Liu Yanchang, a scholar (学者). Liu 174 an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy. So he went to Huashan Mountain alone to make himself feel 175 than he was at the moment. That was when they fell in love. However, their love was 176 against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god. With the help of the magic lotus lantern, San Sheng Mu beat her brother and 177 Liu Yanchang. Later, she gave birth to a baby son called Chen Xiang. Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to 178 away the magic lotus lantern and trapped ( 困 ) San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain. Chen Xiang learned martial arts (武术) from the God of Thunder. 179 he returned to Huashan Mountain to get back the magic lotus lantern sixteen years later. He defeated Erlang Shen and split ( 劈开 ) the Huashan Mountain, and finally got 180 mother back. The family of three was reunited at last. 【答案】 171．about 172．name 173．lonely 174．failed 175．better 176．strongly 177．married 178．steal 179．And 180．his 【导语】本文主要讲述了《宝莲灯》的故事。 171．句意：你知道这个故事是关于什么的吗？根据句意可知，此处是在询问故事是关于什么的，所以此处“about关于”符合题意。故填about。 172．句意：一位名叫三圣母的女神住在华山的圣地母亲宫。根据“A goddess by the… of San Sheng Mu”可知，此处是在说女神的名字，所以此处应该填“name名字”。故填name。 173．句意：她总是感到无聊和孤独。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是在说女神感到无聊和孤独，所以此处“lonely孤独的”符合语境。故填lonely。 174．句意：刘那时没有通过一项重要的考试，他很不高兴。根据“Liu… an important exam at that moment and he was unhappy.”和备选词可知，此处是在说刘没有通过考试很不开心，所以此处应该填“fail失败”，又因为后面的was是过去式，所以此处应该填fail的过去式failed。故填failed。 175．句意：所以他独自去了华山，让自己感觉比当时好一些。根据“than”可知，此处是在说刘去华山是为了让自己感觉更好，此处应用good的比较级better“更好的”。故填better。 176．句意：然而，他们的爱情强烈地遭到了她哥哥二郎神的反对。根据“their love was… against by her elder brother Erlang Shen, a god.”可知，此处是在说他们的爱情强烈地遭到了反对，此处应用strong的副词strongly“强烈地”修饰介词against。故填strongly。 177．句意：在三圣母的帮助下，二郎神打败了她的哥哥，嫁给了刘彦昌。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是在说二郎神嫁给了刘彦昌，and连接两个并列的成分，beat是过去式，marry“结婚，嫁娶”也应用过去式married。故填married。 178．句意：二郎神让神狗偷走了神灯，把三圣母困在了华山。根据“Erlang Shen asked the Deified Dog to… away the magic lotus lantern and trapped San Sheng Mu under the Huashan Mountain.”和备选词可知，此处是在说二郎神让神狗偷走了神灯，所以此处应该填“steal偷”，又因为ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事，所以此处应该填动词原形，即steal。故填steal。 179．句意：16年后，他回到华山取回神灯。根据句意和备选词可知，此处是说陈元在陈山取回神灯，承接上句“Chen Xiang learned martial arts from the God of Thunder. ”，所以，此处应该填and，位于句首，首字母大写。故填And。 180．句意：他打败了二郎神，劈开了华山，终于救回了他的母亲。根据“mother”可知，此处是在说陈元救回了他的母亲，应用he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词mother。故填his。 Passage19（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每次限用一次。 screen    receive    because    play    patient    choose    he    to    situation    help Imagine you are collecting some information about winter traditions of northern China. You open a video that you think it could be 181 to you. But it takes time to load (加载). After ten seconds, it hasn’t even 182 yet. Will you continue to wait patiently? Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a 183 similar to the one above. According to 184 study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds. And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would 185 to give up. Sitaraman’s research shows that people are becoming less and less patient. Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to 186 “instant gratification (即时满足)”. We expect to get what we want without waiting. When we don’t get what we want shortly, we will be worried or even angry. This happens in front of our 187 and beyond. But being 188 doesn’t just solve your troubles. It is also the key 189 success in life. To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed 190 they are quite patient. When you want to get instant gratification next time, remember that good things do take time. It’s better to be patient. 【答案】 181．helpful 182．played 183．situation 184．his 185．choose 186．receiving 187．screens 188．patient 189．to 190．because 【导语】本文通过视频加载实验，探讨现代人因高速网络而缺乏耐心的现象，并强调耐心是人生成功的关键。 181．句意：你打开了一个你认为可能对你有帮助的视频。根 “You open a video that you think it could be...to you.”结合备选词可知，这里是说视频可能对你有帮助，help“帮助”，其形容词形 helpful“有帮助的”，be helpful to“对……有帮助”，故填helpful。 182．句意：但是它需要时间来加载。十秒钟后，它甚至还没有播放。根据“After ten seconds, it hasn’t even...yet.”结合上文提到打开视频以及需要加载可知，这里说的是视频还没有播放，play有“播放”的含义，此句为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，play的过去分词是played。故填played。 183．句意：计算机科学专家拉梅什・西塔拉曼让 670 万人处于一种类似于上述的情况中。根据“Computer science expert Ramesh Sitaraman placed 6.7 million people in a...similar to the one above.”结合备选词可知，这里是说处于一种情况，situation“情况；状况”，前面有不定冠词 a，所以用单数形式。故填situation。 184．句意：根据他的研究，52% 的人在仅仅两秒后就会放弃等待视频。根据“According to...study, 52% of people would give up waiting for the video after only two seconds.”结合上文提到是拉梅什・西塔拉曼做的研究可知，这里指他的研究，he是主格形式，这里需要用其形容词性物主代词his来修饰名词。故填his。 185．句意：并且随着每一秒过去，又有 5.8% 的人会选择放弃。根据“And with every second passing, another 5.8 percent of people would...to give up.”结合备选词可知，这里是说选择放弃，choose意为“选择”，would是助动词，其后接动词原形。故填choose。 186．句意：由于快速的网络速度，我们习惯了获得 “即时满足”。根据“Because of the fast Internet speed, we are used to...‘instant gratification (即时满足)’.”结合备选词可知，这里表示习惯获得即时满足，receive“获得；得到”，be used to doing sth表示 “习惯做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词形式，故填receiving。 187．句意：这种情况发生在我们的屏幕前以及屏幕之外。根据“This happens in front of our...and beyond.”结合上文等待视频加载等情况可知，这里指在屏幕前，screen“屏幕”，是可数名词，前面有our修饰，用复数形式screens。故填screens。 188．句意：但是有耐心并不仅仅能解决你的麻烦。根据“But being...doesn’t just solve your troubles.”结合上文人们越来越没耐心及下文耐心是成功关键的内容可知，这里指有耐心，patient“有耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 189．句意：它也是生活中成功的关键。根据“It is also the key...success in life.”可知，“the key to...”是固定短语，意为“……的关键”。故填to。 190．句意：在某种程度上，包括艾萨克・牛顿和弗朗西斯・培根在内的许多人成功是因为他们非常有耐心。根据“To some degree, many people including Isaac Newton and Francis Bacon succeed...they are quite patient.”可知，后面“他们非常有耐心”是前面“许多人成功”的原因，because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 Passage20（2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 history  keep  enjoy  widely  show  we  during  color  many  what Qingming Shanghe Tu is a famous painting that is drawn by Zhang Zeduan. It is 191 known as one of the “Top Ten Famous Chinese Paintings ”. The painting, made of silk, is considered as a national treasure. Today it is 192 in the Palace Museum in Beijing. The painting is 528cm long and 24.8cm wide. It is said that there are 587 characters, 193 than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses. Different people are in different 194 , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks. People can have fun 195 it. There is nothing like this in the whole 196 . It tells us know the real life in the countryside and in the city at that time. It 197 us the streets, the hutongs and the shops. It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) 198 the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty. It helps us study 199 the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor. The painting leads 200 to travel back to the Song Dynasty. We seem to live with the people and experience the life there. How amazing it is! 【答案】 191．widely 192．kept 193．more 194．colors 195．enjoying 196．history 197．shows 198．during 199．what 200．us 【导语】本文介绍了《清明上河图》的内容和意义。 191．句意：它作为“中国十大名画”之一而广为人知。根据“ It is ... known as one of the ... ”可知，此句话句子成分完整，可加副词，widely“广泛地”符合题意。故填widely。 192．句意：如今，它被保管于北京故宫博物院。根据“Today it is ... in the Palace Museum in Beijing.”可知，keep“保管”符合语境，主语“这幅画”和动词“keep”是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填kept。 193．句意：据说，据说画中有587个角色、60多只动物、20多艘木船和约30匹马。根据“It is said that there are 587 characters, ... than 60 animals, over 20 wooden boats and about 30 houses.”可知，此处表示“多于”，应用固定短语more than“多于”。故填more。 194．句意：不同的人是不同的颜色，有着不同的表情，做着不同的任务。根据“Different people are in different ... , with kinds of looks, carrying out lots of tasks.”可知，此处位于形容词后，需要名词，color“颜色”符合题意，又因为是不同的颜色，所以要用复数。故填colors。 195．句意：人们可以快乐地欣赏它。根据“People can have fun ... it.”可知，此处需要动词，enjoy“欣赏”符合语境，have fun doing sth“做某事很有乐趣”为固定搭配。故填enjoying。 196．句意：在整个历史中，没有这样的作品。根据“There is nothing like this in the whole ... .”可知，此处位于形容词后，要用名词，指整个历史，用单数。故填history。 197．句意：它向我们展示了街道、胡同和商店。根据“It ... us the streets, the hutongs and the shops”可知，此处需要谓语动词，时态为一般现在时，主语It为单数第三人称，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 198．句意：它讲述了北宋时期都城汴京（今天的河南省开封）的不同的人在清明节期间的日常生活。根据“It tells the daily life of different people throughout the capital city of Bianjing (today’s Kaifeng, Henan Province) ... the Qingming Festival in the Northern Song Dynasty.”可知，此处位于节日前，表示“在……期间”，during符合语境。故填during。 199．句意：它帮助我们研究那时的城市生活是怎样的以及富人与穷人的生活。根据“It helps us study ... the city life was like then and the life of its people, rich and poor.”可知，此处需要宾语从句的引导词，What be...like ? “……怎么样？”。故填what。 200．句意：这幅画带我们去宋朝游览。根据“The painting leads ... to travel back to the Song Dynasty.”可知，此处位于位于动词后，需要名词或代词作宾语，所以把人称代词主格we变成宾格。故填us。 Passage21（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） 第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 continue   although   brave   high   important   support   successfully   much   between   they In 2016, a new ship joined the Chinese Navy (海军). It was named the Xuchang Ship. This ship is a missile frigate (导弹护航) and is known for its 201 technology and strong abilities. The Xuchang Ship is named after the city of Xuchang in Henan Province. This naming is a tradition in the Chinese Navy to honor the cities and 202 people. Xuchang Ship is not just a warship (军舰). It is also a symbol of friendship 203 the navy and the people of Xuchang. The city and the ship have a special relationship called “dual (双边的) support.” This means that the city 204 the ship, and the ship also helps the city in many ways. For example, the people of Xuchang give the soldiers gifts and visit them to show their support. The soldiers also visit schools in Xuchang to teach students about the navy and the 205 of protecting the country. In 2018, Xuchang Ship went on an important task. It helped protect ships in the Gulf of Aden (亚丁湾). The soldiers were 206 and did a great job. They showed the world that China’s navy is strong and ready to protect peace. In 2024, Xuchang Ship 207 its proud tradition of service. It took part in a joint exercise (联合演习) in Nigeria from May 27 to June 1. 208 they faced the challenging sea conditions, the Xuchang Ship 209 completed its tasks. Xuchang Ship is 210 than just a ship. It is a symbol of pride for the people of Xuchang and for all of China. 【答案】 201．high 202．their 203．between 204．supports 205．importance 206．brave 207．continued 208．Although 209．successfully 210．more 【导语】本文介绍了中国海军的许昌舰，包括其先进技术和强大能力，阐述了许昌市与许昌舰之间的“双边支持”关系，还讲述了许昌舰在2018年执行保护亚丁湾船只任务以及2024年参加联合演习等经历，强调许昌舰不仅是一艘军舰，更是许昌人民和全体中国人的骄傲象征。 201．句意：这艘船是一艘导弹护卫舰，以其高科技和强大能力而闻名。根据“technology and strong abilities.”可知，这里表示高科技和强大能力。high technology是固定搭配，意思是“高科技”，用来描述许昌舰的技术先进，故填high。 202．句意：这种命名是中国海军向城市和它们的人民致敬的传统。根据句意可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词修饰people。they的形容词性物主代词为their“他们的”，符合题意。故填their。 203．句意：许昌舰不仅是一艘军舰，它也是海军与许昌人民之间友谊的象征。根据“the navy and the people of Xuchang.”可知，这里需用连词连接。between…and…是固定搭配，表示“在……和……之间”，这里表示海军和许昌人民之间，故填between。 204．句意：这意味着这座城市支持这艘船，并且这艘船也在许多方面帮助这座城市。根据“The city and the ship have a special relationship called “dual (双边的) support.” This means that the city”可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合前文可知，这里需填写support；the city为第三人称单数，谓语动词需保持一致。故填supports。 205．句意：士兵们也访问许昌的学校，向学生们传授海军知识以及保卫国家的重要性。the importance of…是固定表达，意为“……的重要性”，这里指保卫国家的重要性，故填importance。 206．句意：士兵们很勇敢，出色地完成了任务。根据“The soldiers were”可知，空格处需填写形容词作表语修饰主语；brave意思是“勇敢的”，符合题意。故填brave。 207．句意：2024年，许昌舰延续了其引以为傲的服务传统。根据“its proud tradition of service.”可知，空格处缺少谓语，结合句意可知，这里需填写“继续”，In 2024为过去的时间，谓语动词需用过去式。故填continued。 208．句意：尽管面临具有挑战性的海况，许昌舰成功完成了任务。根据“they faced the challenging sea conditions,”可知，前后为让步关系。Although可引导让步状语从句，符合语境，故填Although。 209．句意：尽管面临具有挑战性的海况，许昌舰成功完成了任务。根据“completed its tasks.”可知，空格处需填副词修饰completed，结合句意可知，这里需填写“成功地”。故填successfully。 210．句意：许昌舰不仅仅是一艘船。more than是固定短语，意思是“不仅仅；超过”，符合语境。故填more。 Passage22（2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 set   bad   but   both   share   way   idea   from   race   especial What would you do if you felt anxious (焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could 211 his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls 212 up a camp called “Healing (治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety. The 213 of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety. Dinah Martinez always did well in school, 214 she started to collapse (崩溃). She stopped talking to her friend and stayed home for three weeks. Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even 215 in junior high. “I put a lot of pressure on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was 216 ,” she said. The girls’ camp idea got support 217 Girls Leading Our World. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenager girls. “The Healing Hearts camp was created to help deal with anxiety, 218 with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable (脆弱的),” Janet said. On the first day of the camp, experts at the camp talked about anxiety. The girls learned about calming 219 like deep breathing and guided mediation (冥想). “It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as I did and we can 220 help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said. 【答案】 211．share 212．set 213．idea 214．but 215．worse 216．racing 217．from 218．especially 219．ways 220．both 【导语】本文主要讲述了Dinah Martinez和Janet Martinez创建了“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。 211．句意：如果有人能和你分享他或她的经历，你会感觉好些吗？此处在情态动词could之后，应填动词原形。结合后文“…his or her experiences with you?”以及备选词汇可知，这里表达的是和某人分享经验，所以考查短语share sth with sb意为“和某人分享某事”。故填share。 212．句意：在美国，两个十几岁的女孩创建了一个名为“治愈心灵”的营地，以帮助人们应对焦虑。此处应填一个动词作谓语，时态为一般现在时，需要用动词原形，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里表达set up“创建”。故填set。 213．句意：创建营地的想法来自17岁的Dinah Martinez和她的同学18岁的Janet Martinez。此处应填一个名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里创建营地是一个想法，所以应填idea的单数形式。故填idea。 214．句意：Dinah Martinez在学校一直表现很好，但她开始崩溃了。此处应填一个连词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里是转折关系，所以应填but表“但是”。故填but。 215．句意：Janet Martinez在小学时很焦虑。在初中情况变得更糟。此处应填一个形容词作表语，又因even是比较级的修饰语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，这里应填bad的比较级worse。故填worse。 216．句意：我给自己施加了很多压力。我早上醒来时，感觉就像我的心在加速跳动。此处考查过去进行时was doing。结合句意和备选词汇可知，race表“加速跳动”，其现在分词形式为racing。故填racing。 217．句意：女孩们的营地想法得到了“女孩领导我们的世界”的支持。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“来自”，from 来自，介词。故填from。 218．句意：“治愈心灵”的营地是为了帮助应对焦虑而创建的，尤其是针对高中女生，因为那是她们最脆弱的时候。此处句子主干结构完整，应填副词。结合句意和备选词汇，应用especially 表“尤其”，副词。故填especially。 219．句意：女孩们学到了通过深呼吸和冥想来控制焦虑。此处应填名词，结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“方法”，way 方法，可数名词，此处应用复数。故填ways。 220．句意：很高兴知道，其他人也和我一样经历着同样的事情，我们都可以互相帮助。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处应为“两者都”，both。故填both。 Passage23（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 make   ask   further   decide   however   that   to   successful   he   difficulty Qian Xuesen was an amazing scientist. Born in 1911 in Shanghai, he studied very hard and entered Shanghai Jiaotong University. However, after seeing China’s weakness in the war, Qian made a 221 to focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country. So in 1935, he went to the US for 222 study. There, he became a pioneer in jet (喷气式飞机) and rocket technology. He even helped start the Jet Propulsion Laboratory. In 1955, he returned 223 China. Back in China, he faced many 224 as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace. When he was 225 “Can we Chinese possibly make missiles (导弹)?” His reply was “Why not? We Chinese are able to make the same thing 226 other people can make.” With his responsibility and wisdom, he helped the team 227 China’s first missile and rocket. Thanks to him, in 1970. China’s first man-made satellite, Dong Fang Hong I, was launched 228 . That’s why he is called “the father of China’s aerospace”. In 229 free time, he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research. 230 , what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing. On October 31st, 2009, the whole country was saddened by Qian’s death. We should remember and respect his great achievements forever. 【答案】 221．decision 222．further 223．to 224．difficulties 225．asked 226．that 227．make 228．successfully 229．his 230．However 【导语】本文主要介绍了钱学森的一生以及他的伟大成就。 221．句意：然而，在看到中国在战争中的弱点之后，钱决定把重点放在航空上，以保护我们的国家。根据“focus on aviation (航空) to protect our country”结合备选词可知，这是钱学森的决定，make a decision to do“下定决心做某事”，固定短语。故填decision。 222．句意：于是在1935年，他去了美国深造。根据“he went to the US for...study”结合备选词可知，是指去美国深造，further study“深造”，固定短语。故填further。 223．句意：1955年，他回到了中国。根据“In 1955, he returned...China.”以及备选词汇可知，return to“回到”，固定搭配。故填to。 224．句意：回到中国，他面临着许多困难，因为国家很穷，缺乏先进的航空航天技术。根据“as the country was poor and lacked advanced technology (缺乏先进技术) in aerospace”结合备选词可知，此处应指面临许多困难，difficulty“困难”，many修饰可数名词复数。故填difficulties。 225．句意：当他被问到“我们中国人能制造导弹吗？”根据“His reply was”结合备选词可知，此处指他被问到这个问题，ask“问”；应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，动词用过去分词形式。故填asked。 226．句意：我们中国人能做别人能做的东西。根据“the same thing...other people can make”结合备选词可知，空后为定语从句，先行词thing指物，关系代词在从句中作宾语，应用that引导定语从句。故填that。 227．句意：凭借他的责任感和智慧，他帮助团队制造了中国第一枚导弹和火箭。根据“he helped the team...China’s first missile and rocket”结合备选词汇可知，是帮助制造了导弹和火箭，make“制作”；help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词用原形。故填make。 228．句意：中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红一号”发射成功。根据“Dong Fang Hong I, was launched”结合备选词可知，此处指“东方红一号”成功发射，修饰动词launched应用副词successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。 229．句意：在他的空闲时间，他喜欢阅读，他真的很博学，特别是在科学研究领域。in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，主语为he，此处应用his“他的”。故填his。 230．句意：然而，他对音乐和绘画等其他事物的浓厚兴趣，也可能使它成为如此杰出和富有创造力的科学家。根据“he loved reading and he was really knowledgeable, especially in the area of science research.”，“what might also have made him such an outstanding and creative scientist was his strong interest in other things, such as music and drawing.”结合备选词汇可知，此处需要副词来表示转折，however符合语境，位于句首首字母大写，故填However。 Passage24（2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 ） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 back, treasure, island, under, write, land, introduce, when, invite, good There are so many science fiction fans in the world. I am one of them. But I don’t like the books 231 by modern writers. Instead, I think the classic ones are much 232 . Recently I have read a book called 20000 Leagues Under the Sea. Here is the story. In 1866, some people found a monster (怪物) in the sea. They thought it might be a kind of whale, and they 233 the scientist Pierre Aronnax to join them to catch the monster. 234 Pierre got close to the monster, he found that it was not a whale, but a ship that could travel 235 the sea. The ship belonged to (属于) Nemo. He built this amazing ship on a（an） 236 in the sea. The ship could get energy from the sea water, so it could run all the time. Nemo 237 Pierre to his workers in the ship and took him on a great trip under the sea. On their way, they also looked for 238 in the sea. Nemo gave it to people on 239 to help them live a better life. In the end Pierre got 240 to his home. He wrote a book to tell people about his great adventure under the sea. 【答案】 231．written 232．better 233．invited 234．When 235．under 236．island 237．introduced 238．treasure 239．land 240．back 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢的一本科幻小说《海底两万里》。 231．句意：但是我不喜欢现代作家写的书。根据“by modern writers.”可知，这里是我不喜欢现代作家写的书。此处应填入动词write的过去分词written，作后置定语，修饰books，表示被动关系，即书被写。故填written。 232．句意：相反，我认为经典的书更好。根据“I think the classic ones are much”可知，此处应填入形容词good的比较级better，表示经典的书更好。故填better。 233．句意：他们邀请科学家Pierre Aronnax加入他们去抓住这个怪物。根据“the scientist Pierre Aronnax”可知，他们邀请科学家Pierre Aronnax加入他们去抓住这个怪物，此处应填入动词visit表示邀请，时态为一般过去时。故填invited。 234．句意：当Pierre接近这个怪物时，他发现它不是一只鲸鱼，而是一艘可以在海下航行的船。根据“Pierre got close to the monster,”可知，此处应填入连词when，表示当……时， 句子开头，首字母大写。故填When。 235．句意：当Pierre接近这个怪物时，他发现它不是一只鲸鱼，而是一艘可以在海下航行的船。根据“the sea.”可知，这里是一艘可以在海下航行的船，此处应填入介词under，表示在……下。故填under。 236．句意：Nemo在海上的一座岛上建造了这艘神奇的船。根据“in the sea.”可知，这里是在海上的一座岛上建造了这艘神奇的船，此处应填入名词island，表示岛屿。故填island。 237．句意：Nemo把Pierre介绍给船上的工人，并带他进行了一次海底大旅行。根据“Pierre to his workers in the ship”可知，这里是Nemo把Pierre介绍给船上的工人，此处应填入动词introduce，表示介绍，时态为一般过去时。故填introduced。 238．句意：在路上，他们也在海里寻找宝藏。根据“they also looked for…in the sea.”可知，此处应填入名词treasure，表示宝藏。故填treasure。 239．句意：Nemo把它送给陆地上的人们，帮助他们过上更好的生活。根据“to help them live a better life.”可知，这里是Nemo把它送给陆地上的人们，此处应填入名词land，陆地。故填land。 240．句意：最后，皮埃尔回到了家。根据“to his home.”可知，皮埃尔回到了家。get back意为 “返回”。故填back。 Passage25（2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 so    help    during    officer    solve    find    also    worry    they    easy Yu Zhongwen was one of the most famous generals (将军) in old times. When he worked in Angu 241 the Northern Zhou Dynasty (朝代), he faced a difficult problem. There were two families, the Ren family and the Du family. Each lost a cow. Later, a cow was 242 . However, both families said the cow was theirs. They fought every day, and the local 243 tried many times, but they couldn’t figure out (分辨出) whose cow it was. So they asked Yu Zhongwen for 244 . After knowing what happened, Yu Zhongwen said, “It’s 245 than you thought!” He told the two families to bring 246 cows. Then he loosed (松开) the found cow. The cow looked around for a while and ran towards the Ren family’s cows. Yu Zhongwen 247 made a wound on the cow’s leg. When the Ren family saw its wound, they looked 248 and quickly wanted to check on the cow. The Du family didn’t seem to care at all. Yu Zhongwen gave the cow to the Ren family. The Du family knew they were wrong, 249 they said sorry and left quietly. After people heard this, they all said, “Yu Zhongwen is the best at 250 such cases! We should learn from him.” 【答案】 241．during 242．found 243．officers 244．help 245．easier 246．their 247．also 248．worried 249．so 250．solving 【导语】本文主要讲述了北周时，安固任、杜两家为一头失而复得的牛起争执，官员无解。于仲文巧用妙计，观察牛与两家人反应，判定牛的归属的故事。 241．句意：当他在北周安固工作期间，他面临一个困难的问题。根据“the Northern Zhou Dynasty”可知，此处是指在北周期间，用介词during“在……期间”。故填during。 242．句意：后来，一头牛被找到了。根据“Each lost a cow.”及备选词可知，是指后来找到了一头牛，find“找到”，与主语是动宾关系，因此用过去分词与was构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填found。 243．句意：他们每天都吵架，当地官员试了很多次，但他们无法分辨出这是谁的牛。根据“and the local ... tried many times”及备选词可知，是指当地官员，officer“官员”，结合“but they ...”可知，用名词复数。故填officers。 244．句意：所以他们向于仲文寻求帮助。ask sb for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定短语。故填help。 245．句意：这比你们想的要简单！根据“than”可知，此处需填形容词比较级，备选词easy的比较级easier“更简单的”符合语境。故填easier。 246．句意：他让两家人带来他们的牛。根据“the two families to bring ... cows”可知，是指让两家人带来他们的牛，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词cows。故填their。 247．句意：于仲文还在牛的腿上划了一个伤口。根据“Yu Zhongwen ... made a wound on the cow’s leg.”及备选词可知，是指还在牛腿上划了个伤口，副词also“也，还”符合语境。故填also。 248．句意：当任家看到它的伤口时，他们看起来很担心，并很快想要检查这头牛。根据“When the Ren family saw its wound,”可知，看到伤口时，应是看起来很担心，修饰人，用worried“担心的”，作表语。故填worried。 249．句意：杜家人知道他们错了，所以他们道歉并安静地离开了。空前后句是前因后果的关系，用so连接。故填so。 250．句意：于仲文最擅长解决这类案件！根据“such cases”及备选词可知，是指解决这类案件，at是介词，后跟动名词solving“解决”。故填solving。 Passage26（2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 like   however   hear   thousand   it   be   bad   choose   busy   that For 61-year-old Gao Ruyi, also known as “Swan Dad”, the proudest achievement in his life is 251 he has saved over 1,000 swans. Gao grew up near the Yellow River. He graduated in 1983 with a veterinary (兽医的) medicine degree and later worked at a zoo in Sanmenxia, Henan Province. One day in the winter of 1988, Gao 252 the sound of guns firing coming from the river. Rushing to the scene, he saw that four swans were wounded 253 . He looked after them very carefully, but two of them died in the end. Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River. Of course, the 254 also had its challenges. First, some people didn’t understand how important 255 was to protect wildlife. Gao often visited nearby villages to educate the villagers about wildlife protection. Now, more people are becoming swan protectors 256 him. Another challenge came from the environment. The number of swans in Sanmenxia 257 small in the 1990s because of serious pollution. In the past years, 258 , China has made great efforts to improve the environment. Today, 259 of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter. When they come, Gao will be 260 than usual. But he is happy that people can provide a warm home for the beautiful birds. 【答案】 251．that 252．heard 253．badly 254．choice 255．it 256．like 257．was 258．however 259．thousands 260．busier 【导语】本文讲述了61岁的高如意（被称为“天鹅爸爸”）保护天鹅的故事。 251．句意：对于61岁的高如意，也被称为“天鹅爸爸”，他一生中最自豪的成就是他拯救了1000多只天鹅。分析句子结构可知，此句是表语从句，从句不缺成分，用that引导，故填that。 252．句意：1988年冬天的一天，高听到从河里传来枪声。根据“the sound of guns firing coming from the river”可知，是指听到枪声，hear“听到”，由“in the winter of 1988”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填heard。 253．句意：他冲到现场，看到四只天鹅受了重伤。根据“wounded”可知，是指伤得很重，此处用副词badly修饰形容词wounded，故填badly。 254．句意：当然，这个选择也有它的挑战。根据“Since then, Gao has been a protector of swans along the Yellow River.”可知，这里是指保护天鹅这个选择，choice“选择”，此处用名词单数，故填choice。 255．句意：首先，一些人不理解保护野生动物有多重要。根据“how important...was to protect wildlife”可知，此处用it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，故填it。 256．句意：现在，越来越多的人像他一样成为天鹅保护者。根据“Now, more people are becoming swan protectors...him.”可知，是指像他一样的人，like“像”，介词，故填like。 257．句意：上世纪90年代，由于污染严重，三门峡的天鹅数量很少。根据“The number of swans in Sanmenxia...small in the 1990s”可知，此处表示上世纪90年代，三门峡的天鹅数量很少，句子是一般过去时，主语是The number of swans，be动词用was，故填was。 258．句意：然而，在过去几年里，中国为改善环境做出了巨大努力。此处和前文是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however“然而”，故填however。 259．句意：今天，成千上万的天鹅飞到黄河三门峡地区过冬。根据“of swans fly to the Sanmenxia area of the Yellow River to spend the winter.”可知，是指成千上万的天鹅，thousands of“成千上万的”，故填thousands。 260．句意：当它们来的时候，高会比平时更忙。根据“When they come”可知高会比平时更忙。结合“than”可知，此处用比较级，busy“忙碌的”的比较级是busier，故填busier。 Passage27（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 have  event  we  hard  video  soon  much  connect  smart  also These days, lots of teenagers spend much time on social media. They share pictures,watch 261 and chat with friends there. But have you ever thought about how social media affects (影响) 262 lives? Last month, our school held a special 263 called “Digital Detox Week”. During this week,we had to stay away from all social media. At first, it was really 264 I didn’t know what to do without looking at my phone. But 265 , I began to like the quiet time. Without social media, I talked 266 with my family and friends face to face than ever before. We played board games, 267 long talks and even went bike-riding together.I 268 found time to read books and make my drawing better. I came to know that I could be happy without always checking for new posts. This experience made me think a lot. Social media 269 us, but it also makes us less close to the real world. It’s important to balance online and offline time. As teenagers, we should use phones in a 270 way. Now, I still use social media sometimes, but I’m more careful about how long I stay online. The “Digital Detox Week” taught me that true happiness comes from real life, not just from getting likes. 【答案】 261．videos 262．our 263．event 264．hard 265．soon 266．more 267．had 268．also 269．connects 270．smart 【导语】本文作者通过介绍参加学校举办“数字排毒周”活动，意识到社交媒体虽能连接彼此，但也使人远离现实世界，青少年应明智使用手机，真正的幸福源于现实生活。 261．句意：他们在那里分享照片、观看视频，并与朋友聊天。根据“watch”和备选词可知，设空处应为表示观看内容的复数名词作宾语，“video”意为“视频”，其复数形式为“videos”符合语境。故填videos。 262．句意：但是，你有没有想过社交媒体是如何影响我们的生活的呢？根据“lives”和备选词可知，设空处应为形容词性物主代词对其进行修饰，“we”第一人称主格复数，其形容词性物主代词形式为“our”。故填our。 263．句意：上个月，我们学校举办了一个名为“数字排毒周”的特别活动。“a special”后接可数名词单数，根据“Digital Detox Week”可知，备选词“event”表示“活动”符合语境。故填event。 264．句意：一开始，这真的很困难，我不知道不看手机该做什么。根据“was”可知，设空处应为形容词作表语；根据“I didn’t know what to do without looking at my phone”可知，此处表示作者刚开始远离社交媒体是很难的，备选词“hard”表示“困难的”符合语境。故填hard。 265．句意：但很快，我开始喜欢上了这段安静的时光。根据前文和转折连词“But”可知，此处应为表达作者很快就开始喜欢安静时光了，备选词“soon”意为“很快”，符合语境。故填soon。 266．句意：没有了社交媒体，我与家人和朋友面对面的交流比以往更多了。根据“than ever before”可知，此处应为比较级，备选词“much”的比较级形式为“more”，“talk more”表示“交流更多”。故填more。 267．句意：我们玩棋盘游戏，进行长时间的交谈，甚至一起骑自行车。根据“played board games...went bike-riding”可知，句子为一般过去时态，设空处应为能和“long talks”构成表示“交谈”的动词，备选词“have”其过去式为“had”，符合语境。故填had。 268．句意：我也找到了时间读书，还提高了绘画水平。根据前后文语境和备选词可知，这里表示作者“也”找到了时间做别的事。故填also。 269．句意：社交媒体将我们联系在一起，但它也让我们与现实世界的距离变得更远。根据“makes”可知，句子为一般现在时态， 主语“Social media”是不可数名词，看作单数，设空处的谓语动词应用其第三人称单数形式；根据语境可知，此处表示社交媒体把我们联系起来，备选词“connect”的第三人称单数形式为“connects”符合语境。故填connects。 270．句意：作为青少年，我们应该以一种明智的方式使用手机。根据句法结构可知，设空处应为形容词修饰名词“way”，备选词“smart”意为“明智的”符合语境。故填smart。 Passage28（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 key, place, along, become, learn, large, stage, easy, they, make Do you speak a dialect (方言) in daily lives? Can you understand some dialects besides your own dialect? Some local dialects are in danger of disappearing as they are 271 less used in daily lives. To save 272 , the Chinese government started the National Language Resource Protection Project a few years ago. So far, this project has researched more than 1,700 273 and over 120 languages and dialects. It has helped China to build the 274 language resource database (数据库) in the world. Through the database, people can 275 learn dialects . Dialects are the 276 to storing local cultures, but they are on their way to disappearing. So how did China make this big database? A lot of effort has been put into the project to 277 it happen. In over five years, more than 350 universities and research groups joined in, 278 with over 4,500 experts and more than 9,000 dialect speakers. Now the project has entered its second 279 . This stage includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries to help people 280 dialects. In the near future, maybe more and more dialects will be understood by people. Also, maybe more and more foreigners will be interested in Chinese. 【答案】 271．becoming 272．them 273．places 274．largest 275．easily 276．key 277．make 278．along 279．stage 280．learn 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕中国一些当地方言面临消失危险，中国政府启动国家语言资源保护项目展开，介绍了该项目的研究范围、成果，还说明了项目实施的努力、阶段及目标。 271．句意：一些当地方言正处于消失的危险中，因为它们在日常生活中使用得越来越少。根据“Some local dialects are in danger of disappearing”可知，方言处于消失危险中，原因是使用得越来越少，“become less used”表示“变得使用得更少”，这里要用现在进行时，结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，故填becoming。 272．句意：为了拯救它们，中国政府几年前启动了“中国语言资源保护工程”。这里指代前面的“Some local dialects”，作动词save的宾语，要用宾格them，故填them。 273．句意：到目前为止，该项目已经研究了1700多个地区和120多种语言和方言。根据“over 120 languages and dialects”以及常识可知，研究的不只是语言和方言，还有不同的地区，“place”表示“地区”，more than 1,700后接可数名词复数，故填places。 274．句意：它帮助中国建立了世界上最大的语言资源数据库。根据“in the world”以及前面提到研究了很多地区、语言和方言，可知建立的数据库是世界上最大的，“large”表示“大的”，这里要用最高级形式largest，故填largest。 275．句意：通过这个数据库，人们可以很容易地学习方言。这里需要一个副词来修饰动词learn，“easy”是形容词，其副词形式是easily，表示“容易地”，故填easily。 276．句意：方言是保存当地文化的关键，但它们正在逐渐消失。根据“to storing local cultures”可知，方言对于保存当地文化起到关键作用，“key”表示“关键”，the key to...表示“……的关键”，故填key。 277．句意：为了实现这个项目投入了很多努力。根据“A lot of effort has been put into the project”可知，投入努力的目的是让这个项目发生、实现，“make it happen”表示“让它发生”，to后接动词原形，故填make。 278．句意：五年多来，350多所高校和研究团队参与其中，与4500多名专家和9000多名方言使用者一起。along with“和……一起”，故填along。 279．句意：现在该项目已经进入第二阶段。根据“This stage includes creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries”可知，这里说的是项目的阶段，“stage”表示“阶段”，second后接可数名词单数，故填stage。 280．句意：这个阶段包括创建像应用程序和移动词典这样的数字工具来帮助人们学习方言。根据“creating digital tools like apps and mobile dictionaries”可知，创建这些工具是为了帮助人们学习方言，“learn”表示“学习”，help sb. do sth.，故填learn。 Passage29（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思 完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 on  she  polite  send  neighbor  time  play  long  why  afraid After school, every child was taken home by their parents except Li Yuan. He stood at the school gate and wondered 281 Mom didn’t come to pick him up. However, he had no choice but to wait. So, Li Yuan waited a little 282 than usual. But his mother still didn’t appear and he had to walk home alone. When he got home, he couldn’t wait to knock 283 the door. To his surprise, no one answered the door. Li Yuan thought his mother didn’t hear him and knocked some more 284 , but there was still no answer. He was a little 285 and didn’t know what to do. At this moment, Liangliang, his 286 saw what was happening to Li Yuan. He 287 invited Li Yuan to stay in his house first. Li Yuan said “Yes”. Then they had fun 288 together. Not long after, Li Yuan’s mother came back home. Li Yuan thanked Liangliang very much. Li Yuan’s mother explained that she had a bad headache on 289 way to pick up Li Yuan. Then, she was 290 to hospital by a passer-by. Li Yuan checked his mother and went home. Liangliang felt happy because he helped others and made new friends as well. 【答案】 281．why 282．longer 283．on 284．times 285．afraid 286．neighbor 287．politely 288．playing 289．her 290．sent 【导语】本文讲述了李源放学后等待母亲接他，但母亲未出现，他独自回家后发现家中无人，感到害怕。邻居亮亮邀请他到家中玩耍，后来李源的母亲回家并解释了自己因头痛被送往医院的情况。李源感谢亮亮，亮亮也因帮助他人并结交新朋友而感到高兴。 281．句意：他站在学校门口，想知道为什么妈妈没有来接他。根据“Mom didn’t come to pick him up.”可知，此处需要疑问词why“为什么”，想知道妈妈为什么没来接他。故填why。 282．句意：所以，李源比平常多等了一会儿。根据“than usual”可知，此处需要比较级，long“长”的比较级是longer。故填longer。 283．句意：他迫不及待地敲门。根据“knock ... the door”可知，此处需要介词on，knock on the door“敲门”。故填on。 284．句意：李源以为妈妈没听见，又敲了几次门。根据“knocked some more”可知，此处需要名词time“次数”，用复数形式times。故填times。 285．句意：他有点害怕，不知道该怎么办。根据“didn’t know what to do”可知，此处需要形容词afraid“害怕的”，有点害怕，不知道该怎么办。故填afraid。 286．句意：这时，他的邻居亮亮看到了李源的情况。根据“saw what was happening to Li Yuan”可知邻居亮亮，此处需要名词neighbor“邻居”。故填neighbor。 287．句意：他礼貌地邀请李源先到他家。根据“invited Li Yuan to stay in his house”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，polite“礼貌的”的副词形式是politely。故填politely。 288．句意：然后他们一起玩得很开心。根据“had fun”可知，此处需要动词play“玩”，与had fun搭配使用，play用动名词形式playing。故填playing。 289．句意：李源的妈妈解释说她在去接李源的路上头痛得厉害。根据“on ... way to pick up Li Yuan”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。 290．句意：然后，她被一个路人送到了医院。根据“to hospital by a passer-by”可知，此处需要动词send“送”，且用被动语态，send的过去分词是sent。故填sent。 Passage30（2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 learn although surprise include fly tradition excite succeed good decorate Li Ziqi, a young woman famous for her videos about Chinese rural (乡村的) life, made her first appearance at the 2025 CCTV Spring Festival Gala. Her performance not only 291 the audience but also became a hot topic online. To prepare for the show, Li spent six months 292 from traditional artisans (工匠). She practiced skills like making soy sauce (酱油) and weaving (编，织) bamboo baskets. “These crafts are part of our cultural DNA,” she said during an interview. The most 293 part of her performance was a dance with robotic lanterns (灯笼). The lanterns, designed to look like fireflies (萤火虫), 294 around her as she moved. To create this magic, Li’s team mixed ancient paper-cutting art with 3D technology. “We wanted to show that 295 and technology can work together,” she explained. Li’s dress was another highlight. It was made using natural dyes (染料) from plants and 296 with embroidery patterns (刺绣图案) from Sichuan’s ICH (非物质文化遗产). 297 the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms because of the detailed handmade decorations. After the performance, Li received messages from fans worldwide, 298 a 14-year-old girl who wrote, “I used to think traditional crafts were old-fashioned, but now I find them cool.” Li’s 299 proves that young people can be bridges between the past and the future. As she said, “The 300 way to protect traditions is to keep them alive in our hearts.” 【答案】 291．surprised 292．learning 293．exciting 294．flew 295．tradition 296．decorated 297．Although 298．including 299．success 300．best 【导语】本文主要介绍了李子柒在2025年央视春晚首次亮相，展示了传统工艺与现代技术的完美结合。 291．句意：她的表演不仅让观众大吃一惊，也成为网络上的热门话题。根据“not only…the audience but also became a hot topic online”及备选词可知，这里指让观众大吃一惊，surprise意为“使吃惊”，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填surprised。 292．句意：为了准备演出，李子柒花了六个月时间向传统工匠学习。根据“spent six months...from traditional artisans”及备选词可知，这里指学习传统技艺，learn意为“学习”，spend time doing sth. 结构要求动词用-ing形式，故填learning。 293．句意：她表演中最精彩的部分是与机器人灯笼共舞。根据“the most...part of her performance”及备选词可知，这里指令人兴奋的部分，excite意为“使兴奋”，此处修饰名词part，应用形容词exciting，故填exciting。 294．句意：这些灯笼设计成萤火虫的样子，随着她的动作飞舞。根据“the lanterns...around her as she moved”及备选词可知，这里指灯笼飞舞，fly意为“飞”，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填flew。 295．句意：“我们想展示传统与技术可以结合。”她解释道。根据“show that...and technology can work together”及备选词可知，这里指传统与技术的结合，tradition意为“传统”，名词形式作主语，故填tradition。 296．句意：她的裙子用植物天然染料制成，并绣有四川非遗的刺绣图案。根据“...with embroidery patterns”及备选词可知，这里指裙子被装饰，decorate意为“装饰”，该句为被动语态，动词用过去分词，故填decorated。 297．句意：尽管裙子看起来很轻，但由于精细的手工装饰，它重达5公斤以上。根据“the dress looked light, it weighed over 5 kilograms...”及备选词可知，这里表示让步关系，although意为“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although。 298．句意：演出后，李子柒收到了全球粉丝的留言，包括一位14岁女孩写道：“我曾认为传统工艺过时，但现在觉得它们很酷。”根据“received messages...a 14-year-old girl”及备选词可知，这里指包含某位粉丝的留言，include意为“包括”，现在分词作伴随状语，故填including。 299．句意：李子柒的成功证明年轻人可以成为过去与未来的桥梁。根据“Li’s…proves that young people can be bridges”及备选词可知，这里指她的成功，succeed的名词形式success作主语，故填success。 300．句意：正如她所说：“保护传统的最好方式是让它们活在我们心中。”根据“the...way to protect traditions”及备选词可知，这里指最好的方式，定冠词the后应用good的最高级best，故填best。 Passage31（2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 different  with  learn  they  what  attention  wide  plant  grade  deep Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is becoming more and more popular these years. But have you ever thought of 301 herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day? A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm. More than 30 herbs are 302 . Students here followed the doctors from a TCM hospital. They learn to tell 303 herbs from each other and learn to grow herbs. The hospital has also given away over 100 cartoon books about TCM to draw children’s 304 to herbal medicine. Another middle school has introduced TCM courses to students of all 305 . These courses cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. They give students a 306 understanding of TCM than ever before. And this helps to bring out 307 sense of pride in Chinese traditions and China’s rich culture. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has provided foreign students 308 chances to plant herbs. The herbs are 309 used in Chinese medicine. By taking care of the plants, they can get to know 310 it takes to make herbal medicine. The herb planting courses across China get students close to TCM and help pass on the tradition. 【答案】 301．learning 302．planted 303．different 304．attention 305．grades 306．deeper 307．their 308．with 309．widely 310．what 【导语】本文主要讲述了在中国的一些学校开设了中医药课程，学生们通过种植草药和学习中医药知识，更加深入地了解了中国的传统文化。 301．句意：但你有想过有一天在学校学习草药种植和中医课程吗？根据“herb (药草) planting and TCM courses at school one day”及备选词可知，是指学习草药种植，of是介词，后跟动名词learning“学习”。故填learning。 302．句意：种植了超过30种草药。根据“A primary school in Nanjing has just opened a herb farm.”及备选词可知，是指在草药农场里种植草药，plant“种植”，主语与其是动宾关系，用过去分词形式。故填planted。 303．句意：他们学习区分不同的草药并学习种植草药。根据“tell ... herbs from each other”及备选词可知，是指区分不同的草药，用形容词different“不同的”，作定语。故填different。 304．句意：医院还赠送了100多本关于中医药的卡通书，以吸引孩子们对草药的关注。根据“draw children’s ... to herbal medicine.”及备选词可知，此处是draw one’s attention to“吸引某人对……的关注”。故填attention。 305．句意：另一所中学为所有年级的学生开设了中医药课程。根据“students of all”及备选词可知，是指所有年级的学生，all后跟名词复数grades“年级”。故填grades。 306．句意：它们让学生们对中医有了比以往更深刻的理解。根据“give students a ... understanding of TCM than ever before”及备选词可知，是指有了更深刻的理解，用比较级deeper“更深的”作定语。故填deeper。 307．句意：这有助于激发他们对中国传统和中国丰富文化的自豪感。根据“sense of pride”及备选词可知，是指他们的自豪感，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 308．句意：上海的同济大学也为外国学生提供了种植草药的机会。provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，固定短语。故填with。 309．句意：这些草药在中医药中被广泛使用。根据“The herbs are ... used”及备选词可知，是指被广泛使用，用副词widely“广泛地”，修饰动词。故填widely。 310．句意：通过照顾这些植物，他们可以了解制作草药需要什么。根据“they can get to know ... it takes to make herbal medicine.”可知，是指了解制作草药需要是什么，用what“什么”，引导宾语从句。故填what。 Passage32（ 2025年河南省周口市商水县） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 around  fast  call  start  place  if  safe  drive  easy  comfortable China has the biggest and 311 high-speed train network (网络) in the world. It 312 in 2008 with a train that could go really fast, between Beijing and Tianjin. Now, China has over 40,000 kilometers of high-speed tracks, that’s like going 313 the Earth almost one whole time! These trains are 314 Fuxing Hao and they can go as fast as 350 kilometers per hour, which is like running 350 big steps every minute! They are safe, too. They have lots of special things to keep passengers 315 , like lots of safety checks and a system (系统) that can stop the train 316 something goes wrong. China’s high-speed trains are also very 317 . They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold 318 . They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive without a 319 . So, China’s high-speed trains are not just fast, they’re also safe and smart. They help people travel 320 all over China and make everyone’s journey faster and more fun. 【答案】 311．fastest 312．started 313．around 314．called 315．safe 316．if 317．comfortable 318．places 319．driver 320．easily 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国高速铁路网络的发展、特点及其优势。 311．句意：中国拥有世界上最大、最快的高速铁路网络。根据“the biggest and ... high-speed train network (网络) in the world.”及备选词可知，是指最大、最快的高速铁路网络，用形容词最高级fastest“最快的”，作定语。故填fastest。 312．句意：它始于2008年，当时有一列火车可以在北京和天津之间快速行驶。根据“in 2008”及备选词可知，是指开始于2008年，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式started“开始”。故填started。 313．句意：现在，中国拥有超过40,000公里的高速铁路，这几乎相当于绕地球一圈！根据“going ... the Earth”可知，此处是go around“ 绕行”，固定短语。故填around。 314．句意：这些列车被称为复兴号，它们的速度可以达到每小时350公里，这就像每分钟跑350大步一样！根据“These trains are ... Fuxing Hao”可知，此处是这些列车被叫做复兴号，用过去分词called“叫做”与are构成一般现在时的被动语态。故填called。 315．句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。根据“like lots of safety checks and a system”可知，是指保证乘客安全，safe“安全的”，keep+宾语+形容词“使……怎么样”。故填safe。 316．句意：它们有很多特殊的东西来确保乘客的安全，比如很多安全检查和一个系统，如果出现问题，系统可以停止列车。空后句是前句的条件，用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填if。 317．句意：中国的高速列车也非常舒适。根据“They have more space inside and even trains that can work in very cold ...”及备选词可知，是指列车上也很舒适，用形容词comfortable“舒适的”，作表语。故填comfortable。 318．句意：它们有更多的内部空间，甚至列车可以在非常寒冷的地方运行。根据“in very cold”可知，是指在寒冷的地方，用名词复数places“地方”，表泛指。故填places。 319．句意：它们使用中国自己的卫星的特殊技术来驾驶，无需司机。根据“They use special technology from China’s own satellites (卫星) to drive”及备选词可知，是指没有司机，a后跟名词单数driver“司机”。故填driver。 320．句意：它们帮助人们在中国各地轻松旅行，使每个人的旅程更快、更有趣。根据“They help people travel ... all over China”及备选词可知，是指帮助人们轻松旅行，用副词easily“轻松地”，修饰动词。故填easily。 Passage33（2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 they way and before reason as accept start careful sure Puberty (青春期) is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is a difficult time for teenagers because puberty influences 321 on both mind and body. Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not 322 until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty 2 years 323 teenage boys do. For boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18. During those years, the body develops in many 324 . Feelings can also change quickly. Teenage boys during puberty often like to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being 325 . They like trying outdoor activities such as skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think 326 before they make good decisions for themselves. Girls’ personality (性格) often doesn’t develop in the same way 327 boys’. Teenage girls sometimes don’t believe in themselves. They aren’t 328 about their own feelings. However, they may be afraid to tell their parents or their teachers about their problems. For this 329 , teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults. Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for 330 help young people. It is everyone’s responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults. 【答案】 321．them 322．start 323．before 324．ways 325．accepted 326．carefully 327．as 328．sure 329．reason 330．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了青春期对青少年身心发展的影响，以及男孩和女孩在青春期表现出的不同特点。 321．句意：对于青少年来说，这是一个艰难的时期，因为青春期会对他们的身心产生影响。根据“puberty influences...on both mind and body”可知，此处需要填入一个代词，作宾语，指代前文的“young people”，备选词汇中they变为them作宾语，符合句意。故填them。 322．句意：有些青少年可能8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。根据“while others may not...until 14 or 15”可知，此处需要填入一个动词原形，放在情态动词may之后，与begin puberty形成对比，表示“开始”。故填start。 323．句意：通常，女孩比男孩早2年进入青春期。根据“teenage girls start puberty 2 years...teenage boys do”可知，此处需要填入一个表示时间先后的连词，强调女孩比男孩早。备选词汇中，before“在……之前”，符合语境，故填before。 324．句意：在这几年中，身体以多种方式发育。many修饰名词复数，根据“the body develops in many...”可知，此处表示身体以多种方式发育，way意为”方式“，复数形式为ways，故填ways。 325．句意：他们的注意力集中在玩乐和被接纳上根据“Their attention is on having fun and being...”可知，此处需要填入一个过去分词，为被动语态，表示“被接纳”，accept意为“接受”，过去分词为accepted，符合语境。故填accepted。 326．句意：因此，他们需要在为自己做决定前仔细思考。根据“they need to think...before they make good decisions”可知，此处需要填入一个副词修饰“think”，表示仔细地思考。careful“仔细的”，副词形式为carefully，故填carefully。 327．句意：女孩的性格发展通常与男孩不同。the same as意为“和……相同”，故填as。 328．句意：她们不确定自己的感觉。be sure about“确定……”，sure意为“确定的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境。故填sure。 329．句意：因此，应鼓励少女与可信赖的成年人讨论问题。根据“For this..., teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.”可知，此处表达结果，for this reason“因此”，reason意为“原因，理由”，名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填reason。 330．句意：家长、学校和社区可以采取许多措施来关心和帮助青少年。根据“Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for...help young people”可知，此处需要填入一个连词连接两个并列动作“care for”和“help”。故填and。 Passage34（2025年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校中考一模 ） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 part   avoid   from   because   I   good   write   decision   smile   excite Dear Diary, It’s me again. Last December, I 331 to you, hoping for a fruitful year. I feel thankful to the things that happened in 2024. I used to 332 some feelings like fear, worry and anger, but I can’t run away from them. Running away from them makes 333 life even more painful. Now, I accept them. They are a 334 of me, and I try to love them. It’s a work in progress, and next year it’ll be 335 than last year. Speaking of accepting, I’ve been focusing on the positives. I’m starting to appreciate (欣赏) my smile more. Whenever I smile, it looks like my whole body is 336 . I love my body for what it is, not for what I want it to be. For example, I start to love my acne (青春痘). In fact, I start to love everything that makes me imperfect, 337 my imperfections tell who I am. I am also 338 to start the new term. I can’t wait to see the people that I’ll meet. And I can’t wait to see the mistakes, choices and 339 that I’ll make. No matter how small or large, I’ll try my best. I know the new term is going to be difficult at times, but I’ve learned a lot 340 the things in 2024. That will make me less scared, so I’m ready for the new term in 2025. Cheers, Dave 【答案】 331．wrote 332．avoid 333．my 334．part 335．better 336．smiling 337．because 338．excited 339．decisions 340．from 【导语】本文是一篇日记，作者Dave回顾了2024年的经历，表达了对新学期的期待。 331．句意：去年十二月，我写信给你，希望有一个丰收的一年。根据“Last December”及“to you”可知，此处为过去时态，填动词的过去式；结合备选词，write的过去式wrote“写信”符合句意。故填wrote。 332．句意：我曾经试图避免一些感觉，如恐惧、担忧和愤怒，但我无法逃避它们。根据“some feelings like fear, worry and anger”可知，此处填动词原形；结合备选词，avoid“避免”符合句意。故填avoid。 333．句意：逃避它们使我的生活更加痛苦。根据“life”可知，此处填形容词性物主代词；结合备选词，I的形容词性物主代词形式my“我的”符合句意。故填my。 334．句意：现在我接受它们。它们是我的一部分，我试着去爱它们。根据“a...of me”可知，此处填名词单数；结合备选词，part“部分”符合句意。故填part。 335．句意：这是一项正在进行的工作，明年会比去年更好。根据“be...than last year”可知，此处填形容词的比较级$$