专题05 完形填空（25年河南省一模新题速递）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（河南专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 完形填空（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it. He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe. co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with 5 , leading to better care. Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro 6 at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have 7 time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 8 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 9 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely. The app is just a 10 point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he 11 learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 12 to protect patients and doctors. Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 13 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 14 of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a 15 difference in the healthcare industry. Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.” 1．A．wrong B．right C．uneasy D．unexpected 2．A．solve B．doubt C．describe D．follow 3．A．listened B．downloaded C．discovered D．created 4．A．trouble B．communities C．decisions D．effort 5．A．patients B．workmates C．computers D．families 6．A．volunteered B．dreamed C．founded D．divided 7．A．slow B．hard C．short D．enough 8．A．educated B．needed C．expressed D．entered 9．A．show up B．put on C．make sure D．think about 10．A．burning B．stopping C．finishing D．starting 11．A．also B．yet C．too D．neither 12．A．fire B．pressure C．control D．repair 13．A．challenge B．improve C．understand D．protect 14．A．value B．interest C．safety D．problem 15．A．quick B．small C．big D．simple Passage2（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a small bull (公牛) named Tom. His birthday was coming up soon, and he wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him 16 and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused (疑惑的), Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the 17 was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad 18 and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs 19 .” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully from then on. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying 20 . He stopped and said, “That’s it. I’m going to learn 21 to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a(n) 22 , and ask him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went to the airport every day after school. When he 23 everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he could now fly the helicopter 24 . The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to 25 with him in a helicopter. Both of them were 26 and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the 27 to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so his dad would see them. When they got back to the 28 , Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I can’t. I have to go home. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy 29 a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, 30 today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 16．A．happily B．strangely C．excitedly D．madly 17．A．story B．answer C．matter D．action 18．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in 19．A．fly B．swim C．run D．jump 20．A．in B．out C．down D．by 21．A．why B．when C．how D．where 22．A．pilot B．driver C．waiter D．astronaut 23．A．found B．realized C．discussed D．learned 24．A．on the way B．on his own C．in the day D．in the situation 25．A．ride B．run C．talk D．live 26．A．relaxed B．moved C．surprised D．bored 27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 28．A．stop B．farm C．home D．airport 29．A．me B．you C．him D．us 30．A．after B．until C．during D．since Passage3（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a busy Friday night. A store was filled with customers 31 for the weekend. The cashier (收银员) suddenly fell 32 and immediately left for the hospital without letting the owner, Shiko Altid, know. For an hour, the store was left 33 . When Altid was told that no worker was present in the store, he felt 34 . He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess. To his 35 , he saw that the customers check out (结账) themselves. “The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products and even tried to 36 how to use the checkout machine.” Altid said. “Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to 37 any misunderstandings. It was amazing! I couldn’t even believe my 38 .” One customer even 39 to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer. We later checked the drawer and security cameras. Nothing was 40 ! No One took anything away without paying. 41 , this wasn’t what I had expected,” Alid said The following day, Altid put up a sign in his store to express his thanks to those 42 customers. The notice read, “ 43 you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.” However, only one customer called Altid and received a thank-you gift. The rest of the customers just paid and left, expecting 44 in return for their actions. They reminded Altid that honesty and 45 can make a big difference, even when no one is watching. 31．A．working B．singing C．shopping D．practising 32．A．asleep B．silent C．down D．ill 33．A．open B．locked C．dirty D．dark 34．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 35．A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．disappointment 36．A．talk about B．point out C．find out D．go over 37．A．cause B．avoid C．correct D．discuss 38．A．memory B．ears C．experience D．eyes 39．A．hoped B．forgot C．agreed D．volunteered 40．A．alive B．missing C．possible D．left 41．A．Firstly B．Similarly C．Certainly D．Unluckily 42．A．brave B．strict C．smart D．honest 43．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless 44．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 45．A．patience B．kindness C．courage D．happiness Passage4（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 46 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 47 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 48 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 49 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 50 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 51 . The painter found this young artist was a 52 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 53 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you 54 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ 55 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great 56 to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 57 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 58 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 59 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 60 . 46．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 47．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 48．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 49．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 50．A．me B．him C．you D．my father 51．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 52．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 53．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 54．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 55．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among 56．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake 57．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 58．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 59．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 60．A．background B．size C．information D．interest Passage5（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner wanted to exchange time with 61 . One day, out of curiosity (好奇), a young man 62 the shop. He asked, “Can I 63 time for money?” The owner answered, “Certainly, you can, 64 you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” The young man named the time he wanted to exchange—his 65 childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account (账户). As years went by, he was more 66 in jobs than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he 67 realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and 68 . He rushed to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to 69 the deal. “I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you 70 now” the owner said. Without a second 71 , he agreed. Although he 72 success, money, and even the achievements of years of hard work, something unexpected happened. Childhood 73 came back to him. At that moment, he felt a sense of 74 . The most priceless things in life are not material wealth, but the time we 75 and the memories we make. 61．A．customers B．students C．reporters D．scientists 62．A．looked for B．went around C．walked into D．pointed out 63．A．exchange B．borrow C．buy D．make 64．A．when B．but C．so D．before 65．A．unusual B．free C．lonely D．silly 66．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 67．A．normally B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 68．A．tall B．popular C．different D．independent 69．A．keep B．get C．stop D．finish 70．A．spend B．remember C．have D．learn 71．A．time B．information C．space D．thought 72．A．admired B．lost C．valued D．continued 73．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．memories 74．A．confidence B．happiness C．pride D．humour 75．A．avoid B．sell C．waste D．experience Passage6（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 76 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who 77 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.” Learning about that, the father was 78 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 79 and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use 80 water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond (池塘). We will see the results in the coming 81 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 82 his father in planting the flowers right away. It 83 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 84 . The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 85 .” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 86 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t 87 a  plant  from  growing. Instead, it  serves  organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing 88 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words 89 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 90 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore. 76．A．believed   in B．looked  after C．laughed at D．depended on 77．A．quite B．only C．even D．almost 78．A．crazy B．angry C．brave D．silent 79．A．seeds B．flowers C．bags D．books 80．A．harmful B．clean C．strange D．tiny 81．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．years 82．A．kept B．practiced C．joined D．minded 83．A．took B．caught C．brought D．held 84．A．yard B．room C．garden D．kitchen 85．A．dreams B．thoughts C．purposes D．prizes 86．A．darker B．harder C．further D．healthier 87．A．stop B．help C．wait D．share 88．A．wrong B．usual C．lucky D．different 89．A．advise B．forget C．manage D．influence 90．A．if B．unless C．after D．though Passage7（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Everybody, we’ll have the Egg Drop Challenge.” said Mr. White. “Bring your containers (容器) on Friday. You can work alone or with a 91 .” The winner has to build a container to keep an egg from breaking when it is dropped over the stadium wall. My best friend, Cassie, and I 92 worked on projects together. So we’re the perfect group. That afternoon, while waiting for Cassie to come, I was making sandwiches. Putting the cream on the sandwiches gave me a (n) 93 . “We can put the cream at the bottom of the container to keep the egg 94 .” I said, when Cassie 95 . “Are you kidding me, Laura?” I stared at her without any 96 in silence. “We can put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞). It will land safely. The parachute is 97 than your stupid idea.” She continued to say. We had little fights before, but she had never called any of my ideas “stupid”. I felt even worse. “Leave me alone! “ I shouted angrily. Then she walked away and disappeared in no time. And our friendship was in pieces. When Friday came, all the kids came to the stadium and dropped the containers over the side wall. At last, only Cassie and I were 98 . “Good luck, Laura” Cassie said, 99 to me. I didn’t reply. I thought winning would be a sweeter revenge (报仇). Then I dropped my container. Suddenly, I heard something 100 —“Ew”. I ran to the bottom before Cassie did. I found the egg was 101 and the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white ran from the corner. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura. Look at my fallen basket.” Cassie said. She was holding hers. My heart 102 quickly. I looked over her basket. Empty. She 103 that her egg bounced (弹) out, pointing to a broken egg in the grass. “I suppose that pilot had an egg-ejector seat.” I offered. Cassie 104 me. We both laughed. “Egg-ejector seat.” she said. “Egg drop soup.” I said, laughing 105 I had tears in my eyes. Although we failed, Cassie and I knew we won more. 91．A．performer B．relative C．partner D．guard 92．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 93．A．message B．idea C．chance D．interest 94．A．patient B．convenient C．absent D．safe 95．A．woke B．started C．shouted D．arrived 96．A．words B．orders C．news D．communications 97．A．newer B．worse C．older D．better 98．A．left B．lost C．noticed D．understood 99．A．running B．turning C．pointing D．listening 100．A．dangerous B．noisy C．terrible D．sad 101．A．good B．fresh C．smelly D．broken 102．A．beat B．jumped C．ran D．walked 103．A．explained B．thought C．knew D．described 104．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 105．A．if B．when C．until D．after Passage8（2025年河南省十二县一区中考一模 ） My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 106 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 107 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 108 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 109 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 110 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 111 . The painter found this young artist was a 112 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 113 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, “Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you 114 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!” 115 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills and has 116 become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 117 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 118 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) . You’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 119 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 120 . 106．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 107．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 108．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 109．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 110．A．me B．him C．you D．them 111．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 112．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 113．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 114．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 115．A．Before B．With C．Without D．Among 116．A．completely B．gradually C．generally D．possibly 117．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 118．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 119．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 120．A．background B．size C．information D．interest Passage9（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mom taught me a little magic-gardening. Our backyard was my 121 . I planted flowers like daisies (雏菊) and 122 like beans (豆子). I didn’t like waiting for the plants to grow. But when I ate my first homegrown beans, they tasted so 123 ! They were much better than the beans from the store. Mom said, “You need to learn to wait if you want something really good.” When I 124 , I found joy in gardening, especially in growing my mother’s favorite beans. My dad has a deep love for writing, and he loves fountain pens (钢笔). He always said, “Typing (打字) has no 125 .” For him, writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking, planning, and creating. On my 9th birthday, my dad 126 me a fountain pen. I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers. 127 as I grew older, like many of my friends, I chose more 128 writing ways—ballpoint pens and then computer typing. During those past few years of taking online classes, I had a 129 time. Sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I felt lost because of different methods of learning. Then, my dad’s 130 came into my head, “Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write 131 . Put your feelings into your words.” I thought, “Why not give it a 132 ?” At first, I wrote a little wildly, but soon I remembered the 133 feeling of writing with a pen on paper, as if my words came to life. Whether it’s a small act or a life lesson, the experience with my parents has gradually 134 who I am today. Their words have left a mark on me, 135 me the importance of patience and self-control. 121．A．library B．kitchen C．playground D．market 122．A．colors B．vegetables C．leaves D．smells 123．A．amazing B．salty C．similar D．smooth 124．A．woke up B．gave up C．stood up D．grew up 125．A．spirit B．energy C．power D．honor 126．A．made B．gave C．left D．threw 127．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 128．A．valuable B．scientific C．convenient D．traditional 129．A．spare B．lazy C．hard D．slow 130．A．music B．voice C．praise D．luck 131．A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．clearly 132．A．look B．try C．talk D．walk 133．A．thankful B．personal C．magical D．suitable 134．A．accepted B．believed C．explained D．shaped 135．A．teaching B．asking C．bringing D．reading Passage10（2025年河南省中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How does it make you feel when you fail over and over at something? Do you decide to give up 136 keep on going? Read this story and find your answer. There was a man who was going 137 hard times. His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year in 138 . Despite all of his hard work, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, 139 behind and went into the forests. There, he 140 an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good 141 not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and 142 there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I took good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth” the old man went on. “ 143 I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽). There was no 144 of growth. But I did not 145 the bamboo seed and went on looking after it. In the 146 year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet 147 ” “The little bamboo tree had been growing 148 for the past four years, developing a root system strong enough for 149 ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually 150 strong roots,” the old man said. 136．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 137．A．over B．past C．through D．into 138．A．business B．marriage C．development D．management 139．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 140．A．watched B．met C．looked D．listened 141．A．idea B．excuse C．hope D．reason 142．A．bamboo B．root C．plant D．tree 143．A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Unless 144．A．interest B．action C．sign D．chance 145．A．give away B．give up C．put up D．put away 146．A．fourth B．fifth C．third D．sixth 147．A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher 148．A．fast B．hard C．upward D．underground 149．A．it’s B．its C．it D．itself 150．A．watering B．planting C．growing D．keeping Passage11（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） Once upon a time, there was a wild goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farmhouse, he saw a group of home geese 151 on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down to the ground and take a 152 there. Then the home ones all came up to him. As they 153 the flying skills of the wild goose, they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky. “ 154 you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. After a long flight, I’m hungry. You can 155 me delicious food,” said the wild goose lazily, but proudly. Then the home geese gave a good 156 to the wild one and asked him, “Now can you teach us how to fly?” The wild one said, “But I’m so 157 . I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose 158 to fly here and there. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot how to fly himself. Several months later, he became so 159 that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t 160 it at all. “Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!” One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying 161 again. “When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked 162 . “Why do you still want to learn flying skills? Don’t you see how I really enjoy the life on land?” laughed the wild goose. He still refused to teach. This made the home geese very 163 and they drove the wild goose away from 164 farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a 165 , a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 151．A．running B．cooking C．looking D．flying 152．A．shower B．fight C．rest D．vacation 153．A．forgot B．admired C．learned D．developed 154．A．Unless B．After C．Though D．If 155．A．ask B．bring C．return D．lend 156．A．meal B．gift C．invitation D．lesson 157．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．relaxed 158．A．managed B．preferred C．waited D．refused 159．A．upset B．fat C．dirty D．lazy 160．A．worry about B．get over C．search for D．play against 161．A．orders B．heights C．skills D．shapes 162．A．suddenly B．angrily C．quietly D．differently 163．A．inspired B．excited C．scared D．mad 164．A．our B．his C．their D．its 165．A．secret B．part C．rule D．result Passage12（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was nothing wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbor was ill. It was not 166 for the deaf man to understand what his friend was saying, but he finally did it. He promised to visit his 167 that day. “What am I going to do? I can’t hear clearly,” the deaf man thought, “well, maybe I can 168 what my neighbor would answer first.” He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” The sick neighbor might say, “I’m okay. I’m still 169 .” He would say, “That’s wonderful!” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbor would answer and he would then 170 him “Hope you can eat more.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The 171 would probably tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree. “Great! He’s the best in town.” Happy with his 172 , the man went to visit his neighbor right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “How are you feeling? I 173 you so much.” “I may soon not be alive,” said the sick man weakly. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said. “ 174 did you eat?” he asked. “Poison (毒药)!” the old man answered angrily. He was 175 at the “wonderful”. “Hope you can eat more,” the deaf man said with a smile. The sick man couldn’t believe his ears. He 176 hard not to be angry with his visitor. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man sat 177 to his neighbor and asked for the third time. “Azrael. 178 we all call him Mr. Death,” the sick man was even more angry now. “What great news! 179 can always make us feel better.” The deaf man took his neighbor’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man much 180 . But when the old neighbor asked him to leave, he didn’t quite understand why. 166．A．easy B．difficult C．common D．important 167．A．relative B．teacher C．neighbor D．friend 168．A．stop B．explain C．guess D．find 169．A．asleep B．alive C．absent D．awake 170．A．wish B．order C．forget D．allow 171．A．scientist B．customer C．writer D．patient 172．A．joke B．plan C．question D．story 173．A．talk about B．hear about C．think about D．care about 174．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 175．A．bad B．excited C．glad D．surprised 176．A．tried B．failed C．learned D．avoided 177．A．earlier B．further C．nearer D．later 178．A．And B．If C．Or D．Because 179．A．You B．They C．She D．He 180．A．politeness B．sadness C．kindness D．richness Passage13（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） I used to hate my glasses. They were thick and made my eyes look small. Every time I walked into the classroom, some kids would 181 at me and shout, “Four eyes!” My face would turn red, and I wished I could 182 my glasses forever. One day, our teacher announced a science 183 . We had to work in pairs. I sat quietly, hoping no one would choose me. But then Tom, a new boy, walked over. “Can I be your partner?” he asked. I nodded, 184 he was joking. To my surprise, Tom said, “Your glasses look cool! They make you look 185 a scientist!” I didn’t know what to say, but his smile seemed 186 . We decided to build a model rocket. Tom was good at drawing, and I read the instructions 187 my glasses helped me read the very small words. “You see everything so 188 !” Tom said. For the first time, I felt my glasses might be 189 . The day before the show, our rocket broke. I was 190 , but Tom said, “Let’s fix it together!” We worked for hours, and finally, it looked even better. At the science show, our rocket flew the highest. The class cheered. A girl said, “You two are amazing! Maybe glasses make people 191 !” After that day, kids stopped making fun of me. Some even asked me to help 192 small words. I realized my glasses weren’t a 193 but they were a part of me. Now, I 194 wear my glasses with pride. When people look at me, I smile back. I learned that being different isn’t 195 . It’s what makes us unique (独一无二的)! 181．A．laugh B．wave C．smile D．shout 182．A．wear B．hide C．clean D．break 183．A．test B．game C．show D．trip 184．A．fearing B．hoping C．expecting D．dreaming 185．A．as B．with C．for D．like 186．A．funny B．real C．strange D．cold 187．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 188．A．clearly B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 189．A．useless B．special C．heavy D．expensive 190．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried 191．A．kind B．brave C．clever D．strong 192．A．choose B．read C．move D．create 193．A．gift B．problem C．secret D．surprise 194．A．never B．still C．sometimes D．always 195．A．perfect B．free C．bad D．normal Passage14（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Reshma Kosaraju lived a happy life in Chicago. Every day, she 196 with her friends after school. She also loved to read books and draw pictures 197 her free time. When Reshma was 12, her family moved to Northern California 198 her father had to work in this city. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the biggest fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, said. She saw that lots of people were 199 hurt. Their faces were burned. And even some people lost their lives. Everyone was 200 that an uncontrolled fire would harm their homes and family. The fire also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment. Her 201 was about 320 kilometers south of the fire. But students still had to wear masks (口罩) because of the 202 . Reshma felt sad when she saw the news. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really 203 this problem,” she said. She wanted to do something to help those people and hoped to work out the 204 . Later she created a 205 way to predict (预测) forest fires with AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能). Her method was nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could 206 , the results could make a big difference. For example, the 207 can be helped and many lives can be saved,” Reshma said. She worked hard on her project and never 208 . She believed that her method could work.   Reshma Kosaraju is a person who likes 209 . Her ways can prevent people from being hurt in the fire. She is a role model for all of us. We should learn from her and do something 210 for the society. And we should follow her example and try to make the world a better place. 196．A．played B．argued C．fought D．discussed 197．A．with B．at C．on D．in 198．A．until B．although C．unless D．because 199．A．badly B．suddenly C．exactly D．easily 200．A．sure B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 201．A．farm B．school C．garden D．museum 202．A．smoke B．desert C．snow D．storm 203．A．supposed B．realized C．solved D．experienced 204．A．difference B．secret C．pollution D．problem 205．A．different B．terrible C．useful D．strange 206．A．lose B．succeed C．forget D．leave 207．A．relationship B．development C．environment D．information 208．A．gave up B．took up C．looked up D．got up 209．A．wasting B．saving C．building D．creating 210．A．popular B．good C．lucky D．interesting Passage15（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） Kayla’s father has changed his job. As a result, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new 211 by the end of the term. Kayla was a little 212 . Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, 213 with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t 214 no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) 215 a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a 216 . She spent a long time in the library reading books and 217 the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much 218 than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just 219 she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great 220 . They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to 221 better use of her time. She also 222 the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla 223 the project. It was really good. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do 224 by herself. 225 the help of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 211．A．office B．museum C．hospital D．school 212．A．serious B．strict C．shy D．relaxed 213．A．still B．even C．also D．instead 214．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 215．A．faced B．refused C．shook D．prepared 216．A．project B．test C．report D．subject 217．A．watching B．managing C．searching D．reading 218．A．bigger B．easier C．busier D．harder 219．A．though B．until C．because D．when 220．A．excitement B．stress C．pleasure D．influence 221．A．have B．make C．take D．get 222．A．separated B．practiced C．developed D．divided 223．A．heard B．failed C．finished D．left 224．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 225．A．For B．In C．Though D．With Passage16（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） I am Russian. When I was a child, I often heard people talk about China. China often appeared in my dreams, which made me 226 . I looked forward to traveling to China one day. My dream didn’t come true 227 I started senior high school. As the plane slowly landed at Beijing Airport, my heart was filled with 228 . The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and even Beijing hutongs made me 229 to leave. Everything here was more beautiful than I had thought before. After returning to my country, I made a decision to study hard and go to Beijing for university after 230 from senior high school. I wanted to go there to learn the Chinese language and culture. After three 231 , I received an admission (录取) notice from Beijing Language and Culture University. I came to China again. There is much 232 here for me to experience slowly. By chance, I saw Chinese calligraphy works. I was deeply 233 by their beauty. Every word is written with power. Later on, I 234 that there were deep meanings hidden behind each word. So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy. How 235 it is! I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy 236 . I joined a calligraphy club in my 237 . I spent at least two hours practicing calligraphy every day. In the beginning, I met with many difficulties and I even wanted to 238 . With the help and encouragement of my Chinese teachers and classmates, I got back my confidence again. Now I keep practicing Chinese calligraphy every day. It has become a 239 habit for me. And I’m more 240 at writing it. I even plan to set up a Chinese calligraphy training course to teach Russians Chinese calligraphy. 226．A．relaxed B．interested C．surprised D．worried 227．A．when B．after C．until D．unless 228．A．joy B．fear C．regret D．shame 229．A．manage B．decide C．forget D．have 230．A．learning B．stopping C．graduating D．starting 231．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 232．A．culture B．life C．service D．nature 233．A．scared B．touched C．admired D．fooled 234．A．wondered B．realized C．imagined D．suggested 235．A．important B．amazing C．easy D．common 236．A．nearly B．recently C．actually D．gradually 237．A．office B．house C．college D．study 238．A．put up B．look up C．make up D．give up 239．A．daily B．healthy C．social D．strange 240．A．slow B．poor C．skillful D．quick Passage17（2025年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校中考一模 ） Max loved playing with his friends. One day, his mother sent him to his friend Emma’s house. When he arrived, he ran off with Emma to play with the toys. After playing for a while, Emma went to bring some 241 . After she was 242 , Max accidentally broke her favorite toy, a beautiful doll. Max became scared. Then, he quickly 243 it under the bed so that no one would find it. Emma returned with some cakes and biscuits. They ate together, but Max was too 244 to enjoy them. Suddenly, Emma realized that she could not see her doll anywhere. She was very upset and 245 everywhere for her beloved toy. Max pretended he didn’t know what happened. He felt like it was on fire inside. But 246 he could say anything, his mother came to get him. That night, Max felt terrible about keeping the 247 and he couldn’t sleep. He kept 248 the broken doll and Emma’ s sad face. At last, he decided to tell Emma the truth. The next morning, he 249 his mother first and then they drove to Emma’s house. Nervous as Max was, he took a deep breath. What came out in a shaking 250 was, “Emma, I have s… something to tell you. I’m so sorry, but I accidentally b… broke your doll.” Max told Emma everything. She was hurt and then surprised, but also relieved (释然的) to 251 know what happened. Emma saw her broken doll under the 252 and they glued the doll back together. Although it wasn’t 253 like before, Emma was happy to have her toy back. When Max 254 Emma’s home, he felt a huge weight had been lifted off. He realized that even though admitting (承认) mistakes is 255 , telling the truth is the best choice. 241．A．vegetables B．fruit C．bread D．snacks 242．A．away B．in C．up D．beside 243．A．took B．hid C．burnt D．fought 244．A．happy B．relaxed C．nervous D．tired 245．A．searched B．wished C．touched D．lifted 246．A．while B．since C．before D．unless 247．A．dairy B．habit C．dream D．secret 248．A．learning about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．bringing about 249．A．told B．helped C．broke D．answered 250．A．sound B．move C．voice D．expression 251．A．simply B．heavily C．highly D．finally 252．A．sofa B．bookcase C．desk D．bed 253．A．perfect B．ugly C．warm D．strange 254．A．showed B．refused C．left D．dropped 255．A．cold B．hard C．crazy D．silly Passage18（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 256 in life. It only took me a(n) 257 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 258 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 259 finishing university, I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 260 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 261 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 262 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 263 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 264 to continue my study. I graduated from university 265 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 266 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 267 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 268 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 269 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 270 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 256．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 257．A．week B．day C．minute D．hour 258．A．lovely B．polite C．friendly D．smart 259．A．Making up B．Giving up C．Ending up D．Taking up 260．A．reasons B．ways C．chances D．steps 261．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 262．A．reply B．forget C．accept D．guess 263．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 264．A．happened B．helped C．decided D．failed 265．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 266．A．activity B．suggestion C．plan D．promise 267．A．read B．buy C．write D．choose 268．A．university B．city C．village D．world 269．A．Finally B．Instead C．Besides D．Also 270．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow Passage19（2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal in life and was unhappy. So the man became 271 . One day, he handed his son a map, pointed at a mountain and said, “I want you to go and find 272 there.” The son set out eagerly (急切地), following the map. He travelled 273 far, across forests and rivers. Finally, he reached the mountain and began to 274 . He dug and dug, but 275 was found. Tired and sad, he 276 to go back home. On his way back, he noticed some singing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found that everything was 277 ! After he got home, his father asked, “How was your journey to the 278 ? Did you 279 your journey?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would 280 the treasures. But I really enjoyed the 281 back home and forgot the sadness of not finding the treasures.” The son continued to tell his father what he saw 282 his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t 283 . But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice 284 you won’t be happy. So remember: It’s 285 to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” Deep in thought, the young man nodded his head. 271．A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried 272．A．treasures B．shows C．books D．cinemas 273．A．even B．still C．really D．just 274．A．imagine B．dig C．cover D．spread 275．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 276．A．decided B．refused C．disagreed D．hated 277．A．bad B．tired C．nice D．mad 278．A．road B．mountain C．river D．bank 279．A．build B．buy C．lose D．enjoy 280．A．find B．protect C．miss D．follow 281．A．holiday B．plan C．journey D．instruction 282．A．in B．on C．at D．about 283．A．run away B．put off C．give up D．set out 284．A．and B．if C．but D．because 285．A．convenient B．hard C．important D．strange Passage20（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 286 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 287 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt 288 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 289 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 290 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 291 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 292 her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several 293 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Smith, gave the class a 294 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 295 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Smith, ” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 296 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 297 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 298 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Smith’s words 299 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 300 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 286．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 287．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 288．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 289．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 290．A．with B．including C．around D．except 291．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 292．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 293．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 294．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 295．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 296．A．able B．bored C．ready D．relaxed 297．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 298．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 299．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 300．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teacher Passage21（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my 301 as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for 302 . Many things were 303 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family (寄宿家庭) in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very 304 . They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time 305 I wouldn’t miss my home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main 306 was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so 307 . Though I soon 308 to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms (俗语). For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very 309 from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really 310 the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not 311 students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Anyway, I have many great 312 of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed 313 Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year for me. Now I 314 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me 315 my own culture as well. 301．A．activity B．nature C．party D．experience 302．A．you B．me C．her D．him 303．A．right B．smooth C．comfortable D．strange 304．A．kind B．busy C．proud D．awful 305．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 306．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．weight 307．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．angrily 308．A．agreed B．expected C．managed D．planned 309．A．different B．absent C．free D．safe 310．A．afforded B．missed C．left D．refused 311．A．cause B．allow C．advise D．require 312．A．memories B．advantages C．faults D．interviews 313．A．of B．with C．for D．as 314．A．influence B．examine C．understand D．separate 315．A．wait for B．think about C．take up D．dream of Passage22（2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Tan was feeling nervous because her son Tom’s exam was coming. This was an important exam and they did not know what to 316 . Tom’s weakest subject was Chinese. Tom, however, was not showing any 317 in the subject. He thought that Chinese lessons would not be 318 to him at all. So he didn’t put much effort into the lesson. One day after Tom’s Chinese lesson, his 319 spoke to Mrs. Tan. She was worried that he might not pass his Chinese exam if he 320 being like this. Mrs. Tan had no idea 321 the situation was becoming so terrible. In order to find out the reasons, she decided to have a 322 with Tom about it. That evening, both Mr. and Mrs. Tan sat down with Tom and talked to him. They wanted to know why his attitude（态度）was so 323 . They managed not to scold（责备）him but instead, talked to him 324 . At first, Tom said nothing. Then, he slowly told them he did not understand his lessons. He said that the teacher’s pace（速度）of lesson was too fast for 325 . Mrs. Tan then advised him to talk to his Chinese teacher who was always worrying about him and ask for advice 326 how to catch up. After a heart-to-heart discussion with his teacher, the situation 327 . His teacher was happy to help him and 328 him to ask questions whenever he had problems. By the time Tom sat for his exam, he was feeling more 329 . When his results 330 , he was excited as he had improved a lot in Chinese. Both his parents as well as his teacher were very proud of him. It goes to show that with an effort, all things are possible. 316．A．expect B．require C．offer D．receive 317．A．energy B．spirit C．interest D．doubt 318．A．natural B．special C．comfortable D．useful 319．A．friend B．classmate C．teacher D．father 320．A．advised B．continued C．regretted D．practiced 321．A．when B．why C．what D．where 322．A．talk B．lesson C．try D．walk 323．A．important B．bad C．harmful D．difficult 324．A．carefully B．strictly C．bravely D．kindly 325．A．them B．her C．us D．him 326．A．of B．for C．in D．on 327．A．happened B．improved C．spread D．returned 328．A．allowed B．forced C．caused D．encouraged 329．A．confident B．patient C．serious D．nervous 330．A．broke out B．gave out C．came out D．worked out Passage23（2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 ） He really did look like a tourist, with a camera around his neck. The fat man sat on the chair, smoking, drinking juice and looking at the 331 in his hand. His sunglasses covered his eyes, but I knew he wasn’t 332 because he hadn’t turned a page for the 333 ten minutes. As I brought him his apple pie, he coughed up (勉强地) a “thank you” and looked at 334 for a moment. I tried to 335 my attention on the scar (疤痕) across his left 336 that made me a little uncomfortable. I walked 337 , shaking my head. It seemed that I had ever met him, 338 I couldn’t quite remember him. Then it 339 me. The car accident. The stranger who helped me out of my car, just 340 it exploded. After I was out of danger, I noticed that something had cut his left face. I rushed back to his table. He was 341 . I found there was only a card under his 342 . I moved the plate and took the card: I am deeply 343 you. The night of your car accident, I was on my way to rob (抢劫) a store. Saving your life turned my life around and brought 344 back into my life. I now live an honest life, thanks to you. 345 . Mr. D． I gave him my best wishes and got back to work, smiling. 331．A．bill B．card C．book. D．note 332．A．listening B．eating C．watching D．reading 333．A．last B．second C．next D．first 334．A．us B．them C．her D．me 335．A．fix B．avoid C．lay D．leave 336．A．leg B．hand C．arm D．face 337．A．over B．along C．back D．up 338．A．but B．and C．so D．because 339．A．remembered B．warned C．hit D．surprised 340．A．when B．before C．until D．after 341．A．gone B．lost C．moved D．seated 342．A．camera B．plate C．pie D．glass 343．A．moved by B．worried about C．pleased with D．thankful to 344．A．love B．memory C．hope D．thought 345．A．Good luck B．Go for it C．My pleasure D．Good job Passage24（2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 ） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 “Meera, do you remember what day it is tomorrow?” asked Rani. “It’s Mummy’s birthday!” cried Meera. “What are we going to give her as a 346 ?” That was the 347 . They couldn’t think of anything! Maybe they could buy her some flowers or make her a birthday card. But that didn’t seem 348 enough for Mummy! Both girls 349 how they could make Mummy’s birthday an extra surprise. They asked Papa for help. After an hour of discussing with Papa, the girls nodded to each other. They finally had a 350 ! Next morning Papa 351 the girls very early, even before the sun had risen properly. Quickly and quietly, the three of them started to 352 . Papa and Rani blew up balloons—red, yellow, green, blue—and Meera 353 them all around. Soon the room was looking very 354 indeed. Then they got into the 355 . “Let’s make breakfast!” Papa began giving 356 in a low voice. Rani and Meera did as Papa said. 357 the children made the breakfast ready. There were sandwiches, a fruit salad, a glass full of 358 orange juice and another full of warm milk. Mummy came out of her room. The girls 359 to her and hugged (拥抱) her. “Happy birthday!” “What a wonderful 360 !” cried Mummy, looking at the balloons and the breakfast table. It was the best breakfast Mummy had ever eaten. 346．A．praise B．present C．promise D．prize 347．A．answer B．reason C．problem D．decision 348．A．special B．simple C．expensive D．easy 349．A．knew B．learned C．forgot D．wondered 350．A．dream B．plan C．chance D．product 351．A．woke up B．made up C．looked after D．ran after 352．A．exercise B．read C．work D．play 353．A．broke B．bought C．hid D．hung 354．A．clean B．empty C．beautiful D．huge 355．A．garden B．bedroom C．kitchen D．study 356．A．choices B．challenges C．invitations D．instructions 357．A．Quietly B．Carelessly C．Suddenly D．Usually 358．A．free B．fresh C．strange D．terrible 359．A．agreed B．rushed C．pointed D．complained 360．A．surprise B．joke C．flower D．card Passage25（2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 ） In a crowded city, there was a small pet shop. In the corner of the shop, there lived a parrot. This parrot was not just a 361 bird. It’s quite different from other birds. It had the 362 to talk and was really smart. One day, a young girl named Lily walked into the pet shop. She was 363 a pet. The parrot looked at her and said, “Hello, beautiful girl. What’s your 364 ?” Lily was surprised and replied, “I am Lily. You can really 365 !” The shopkeeper told Lily that the parrot had been 366 well and knew many words and phrases. Lily decided to buy the parrot and take it home. At home, the parrot 367 Lily’s best friend. It would talk to her about her day, tell her jokes, and even sing songs. Lily would often have a 368 with the parrot while doing chores or just relaxing. They would talk about many different topics (话题), and the parrot would offer its funny ideas, always making Lily 369 . One time, Lily was feeling 370 because she had a bad day at school. The parrot sensed her mood (心情) and said, “Don’t cry, Lily. Tomorrow will be a better day. You are smart and kind, and nothing can bring you down.” Lily was touched by the parrot’s 371 and felt much better. However, one night, a burglar (窃贼) broke into Lily’s house. The parrot started shouting 372 , “Help! There’s a burglar!” The noise woke up Lily and her neighbors. The burglar got scared and tried to run away but was caught by the police. Lily was so 373 to the parrot. From that day on, Lily 374 how lucky she was to have such a special pet. She started teaching the parrot 375 words and skills, and they spent even more time together. She made sure to take good care of it forever and their friendship grew stronger with each passing day. 361．A．nice B．beautiful C．common D．strange 362．A．ability B．wish C．right D．chance 363．A．looking for B．playing with C．messing with D．caring for 364．A．hobby B．age C．address D．name 365．A．fly B．sing C．listen D．talk 366．A．fed B．cared C．trained D．treated 367．A．found B．became C．studied D．refused 368．A．fight B．party C．discussion D．conversation 369．A．cry B．think C．shout D．laugh 370．A．tired B．sad C．bored D．excited 371．A．shows B．pictures C．words D．songs 372．A．softly B．quietly C．slowly D．loudly 373．A．friendly B．thankful C．sorry D．angry 374．A．guessed B．wondered C．imagined D．realized 375．A．new B．lazy C．busy D．polite Passage26（2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 A kind word can warm you in winter, while unkind words can make you feel freezing cold in summer. How 376 can a single sentence be? When someone is at a crossroad, a word of 377 and encouragement might change their life. The same thing 378 to author Lin Qingxuan. When Lin was in high school, his 379 at school was among the worst. Many teachers had 380 hope on him, but not his Chinese teacher, Wang Yucang. Wang often invited him to his home for meals and even 381 him to teach Chinese classes when he had to take leave. Wang told him, “I have been teaching for 50 years, and I can tell that you are a student with great 382 .” The words 383 Lin. Not to let his teacher’s efforts go to 384 , he worked hard and wanted to become someone beneficial to society. He began writing at 17, and 385 , he published his first book at 20. While working as a reporter, Lin once wrote an article about a thief (小偷) planning and carrying out a crime (犯罪) . At the end of the article, he couldn’t help but 386 his admiration, “With such creative thinking, skillful methods, and unique style, this thief could 387 in anything!” Little did he know this would change a young man’s life. 20 years later, the thief had turned his life around and become a 388   businessman. The businessman sincerely told Lin 389 he met him, “Mr. Lin, you brightened my life. It made me realize I could do something good besides being a thief!” A single sentence may be 390 . But if it’s sincere and kind, it can be the sunshine that warms someone forever. 376．A．useful B．awful C．peaceful D．powerful 377．A．doubt B．care C．victory D．shock 378．A．happened B．returned C．stuck D．lied 379．A．friendship B．purpose C．performance D．condition 380．A．taken away B．broken up C．put away D．given up 381．A．allowed B．warned C．paid D．promised 382．A．talent B．problem C．luck D．influence 383．A．prevented B．worried C．touched D．relaxed 384．A．truth B．waste C．trouble D．excuse 385．A．hardly B．easily C．politely D．amazingly 386．A．recall B．express C．repeat D．review 387．A．disagree B．compete C．succeed D．compare 388．A．famous B．lonely C．silent D．private 389．A．unless B．when C．though D．because 390．A．important B．unfair C．long D．simple Passage27（2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 Xiao Ma was 8 when his parents were involved in a car accident. It took his father’s life and left his mother 391 . He and his elder sister had to 392 themselves as well as their mother who could only stay in bed. Later, his mother was 393 found to have cerebral atrophy (脑萎缩). Growing up, he worked in the fields picking cotton, was a learner in different 394 and opened his own restaurant. Most of his 395 went towards his mother. His hard work seemed to work out as his mother was slowly able to 396 her bed and even take a few small steps. However, a few years ago, Xiao Ma got the 397 news that his mother’s health was getting worse. That’s when he 398 to make the best of the time he had left with her. Xiao Ma 399 his house and his car, so he could take his mother on trips around China. Xiao Ma wanted to spend as much time with her as possible 400 she can still enjoy these moments. Photos of the 31-year-old man carrying his mother on his back at Tian’anmen Square became popular on social media. And they got 401 from millions of people. Xiao Ma has been carrying his mother for years and 402 their travels through short videos posted on Douyin. When asked when he plans to 403 home, he said, “Home is where my mother is.” He doesn’t want to live with 404 during his mother’s final years. “Love doesn’t 405 , filial piety (孝顺) is never late, and action is the best answer,” Xiao Ma said. “My mother carried me when I was a child, and now I carry her.” 391．A．tired B．expected C．disabled D．lively 392．A．look after B．pick up C．turn down D．pay for 393．A．rapidly B．simply C．normally D．unluckily 394．A．conditions B．fields C．ways D．practices 395．A．creativity B．wonder C．courage D．money 396．A．leave B．make C．change D．clean 397．A．terrible B．straight C．special D．necessary 398．A．remembered B．happened C．decided D．volunteered 399．A．repaired B．sold C．valued D．bought 400．A．before B．though C．unless D．while 401．A．information B．lessons C．praise D．advice 402．A．recording B．reminding C．preparing D．discovering 403．A．move B．return C．miss D．drive 404．A．hopes B．secrets C．directions D．regrets 405．A．agree B．wait C．depend D．repeat Passage28（2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Nala loved spending her school holidays on Grandma’s little farm. But this time, Grandma caught a stomachache. She was 406 and couldn’t get out of bed. “Don’t worry,” Nala told Grandma. “I’ll look after everything!” She knew how to feed the animals—it was 407 . She had seen Grandma do these before. Nala also watered vegetables, and 408 eggs from the chicken shed (棚) as Grandma did. “How 409 you are,” Grandma praised Nala when she brought Grandma a bowl of soup for lunch. “But I’ll have to get up soon,” Grandma said. “The goat (山羊) will need milking.” Nala confidently offered to do it 410 she hadn’t tried before. She had watched Grandma do that 411 . However, Nala tried her best to lead the goat, Nanny to the milking shed but it 412 to follow. She tried offering food, but Nanny was uninterested and even ready to 413 her. Feeling impatient and angry, Nala brought back a 414 from the tool shed. After several tries, she finally tied it around Nanny’s neck. But no matter how hard she pulled, she 415 to milk Nanny. As the sun set, Nala was getting more worried about serving the goat’s milk to Grandma the next morning. Then Nala thought of an idea. She would 416 like Grandma. Nala found Grandma’s dress and hat. She put them on and walked towards the milking shed. Nanny, seeing the familiar (熟悉的) set of clothes, followed Nala without 417 . This time, Nala caught the chance and quickly practiced the 418 of milking the goat. She smiled widely. Nala successfully completed the task. She felt 419 . She realized that even as a child, she had the 420 to take care of Grandma and the farm. She also discovered the strength within herself and the importance of stepping up when needed. 406．A．tired B．weak C．sleepy D．hungry 407．A．easy B．useful C．terrible D．boring 408．A．cleaned B．bought C．borrowed D．collected 409．A．successful B．beautiful C．helpful D．cheerful 410．A．since B．until C．although D．unless 411．A．closely B．bravely C．wisely D．slowly 412．A．wanted B．refused C．promised D．stopped 413．A．raise B．meet C．kiss D．kick 414．A．stick B．bowl C．rope D．bottle 415．A．continued B．failed C．agreed D．forgot 416．A．look up B．set off C．show off D．dress up 417．A．doubt B．hope C．care D．patience 418．A．dreams B．lessons C．plans D．skills 419．A．thankful B．proud C．nervous D．lonely 420．A．habit B．luck C．ability D．time Passage29（2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 ） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 421 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 422 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt 423 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 424 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 425 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 426 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 427 her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several 428 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Smith, gave the class a 429 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it..” 430 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Smith, “Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 431 to do something full of more challenges.” Jean felt excited, but she was still 432 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued, “Every one of you own talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 433 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Smith’s words 434 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 435 in the world. Stick to your dream if it's what you really want! 421．A．suggested B．agreed C．realized D．imagined 422．A．hobbies B．families C．dreams D．interests 423．A．disappointed B．nervous C．tired D．stupid 424．A．show B．discuss C．learn D．accept 425．A．with B．around C．including D．except 426．A．needn’t B．daren’t C．can’t D．mustn’t 427．A．gave up B．sent up C．made up D．put up 428．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 429．A．notice B．suggestion C．task D．present 430．A．So B．Unless C．Though D．Before 431．A．relaxed B．bored C．ready D．able 432．A．regretful B．worried C．excited D．thankful 433．A．anybody B．everybody C．nobody D．somebody 434．A．encouraged B．praised C．punished D．required 435．A．teacher B．pilots C．artists D．waitresses Passage30（2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Teenagers often go online when bored, but it can sometimes bring more stress. That’s when the “Boredom Buster” comes to 436 . It offers advice on keeping busy depending on how you feel. Feeling scared? “Try writing down your 437 and think about the 438 behind them.” Sad? “Try watching your favorite TV show.” The Boredom Buster is a part of an app called Saplings, made to help 439 to deal with a restless mind. The app 440 has a guide for keeping a diary. Created in 2021 by 16-year-old Vaishnavi Kumbala, the app was born out of her 441 for people of her age with mental (精神的) health problems. “A lot of mental health resources (资源) out there are for adults or 442 kids,” Kumbala said. She saw many teenagers feel lonely 443 sad. Some of them are too 444 to reach out for help. While it can’t 445 doctors, the app can work together with their help. “The prompts (提醒) in the guided 446 are made just for teens,” Kumbala said. Prompts include questions like “What is your greatest interest? How can you use 447 in your life in a small way?” There are also encouraging sayings, 448 “Stay hungry, stay foolish (愚蠢的)”. Kumbala wanted to 449 something that was by a teen for teens. Her app 450 the 2021 Congressional App Challenge in Louisiana’s First District. The goal of competition is to help middle and high school students explore computer science. 436．A．run B．help C．check D．answer 437．A．fears B．jokes C．angers D．excitements 438．A．value B．effort C．reasons D．choices 439．A．men B．women C．teachers D．teenagers 440．A．never B．usually C．also D．again 441．A．worry B．hobby C．joke D．argue 442．A．thinner B．happier C．taller D．younger 443．A．but B．while C．and D．Since 444．A．shy B．noisy C．heavy D．short 445．A．take place B．take the place of C．take your place for D．take on 446．A．school B．diary C．library D．hospital 447．A．her B．it C．him D．them 448．A．during B．providing C．considering D．including 449．A．buy B．create C．watch D．borrow 450．A．won B．invented C．made D．found Passage31（2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模 ） I sent flowers for a flower shop in our town. Every day, I always sent Miss Brown a rose for free. And it was always the 451 one in the flower shop. Miss Brown lost her beauty because of a skin disease. Many people didn’t 452 to see her face with freckles (斑块). Gradually, she was left out by many people in the 453 . She always kept herself staying at home alone and never came out. Even her favorite 454 room, she never went there again. On the first day when I sent her roses, her house was in a big mess and she looked really 455 . I handed her the biggest rose. She was surprised, “Is it for me?” The next day, I gave another rose to her. It was 456 the biggest. On the third day, she was already 457 for me at the door. She looked great. As it could be seen, she had 458 brushed her hair. I 459 sending her roses. One day, I heard wonderful music from the music room. I went in and saw Miss Brown sitting in front of the piano, wearing the rose I gave her on her dress. Directly, a sense of 460 swept over me. As usual, I sent her a rose every day. Miss Brown gradually returned to her 461 life. It could be seen that she no longer 462 too much how others saw her. Years later, 463 I was going to a senior high school in a city, I sent Miss Brown the last rose. She said, “Jenny, come in for a moment.” I 464 the room and she took out a beautiful suitcase, “It’s for you. I know that you will leave the town sooner or later. Although roses are 465 , they tell me a lot. Thank you!” Now, I’m no longer a student, but that suitcase is still with me. 451．A．biggest B．cheapest C．highest D．freshest 452．A．have B．dare C．hate D．allow 453．A．country B．city C．village D．town 454．A．art B．music C．book D．lunch 455．A．upset B．polite C．relaxed D．angry 456．A．almost B．even C．still D．only 457．A．paying B．looking C．waiting D．preparing 458．A．probably B．quickly C．madly D．especially 459．A．stopped B．continued C．considered D．regretted 460．A．pride B．pain C．humor D．pressure 461．A．hard B．perfect C．normal D．hopeful 462．A．heard about B．cared about C．talked about D．argued about 463．A．if B．after C．when D．unless 464．A．searched B．left C．cleaned D．entered 465．A．beautiful B．silent C．real D．bright Passage32（2025年河南省周口市鹿邑县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mrs. Meredith was a 466 woman and often visited the poor. One morning, she told her children about a family. The wife couldn’t go to work 467 she had to take care of her sick husband. It was 468 for the family to live on their own. However, their son, Bernard, 469 Mrs. Meredith a lot. “I hope you can see him,” Mrs. Meredith said to her children, John, Harry, and Clara. “He is such a 470 to his mother. He wants to make money, but I can’t think out what he can do.” “I hope we can 471 him.” “So do I. We should do something to help him.” For some moments, John said nothing, but, 472 , he cried, “I’ve got an idea! You know that big box of corn Uncle John sent us? We can make popcorn and Bernard can 473 it.” Mrs. Meredith agreed with John. She 474 a popcorn machine online. After that, Mrs. Meredith, together with her 475 children, told the family about the popcorn plan. A few days later, the 476 was delivered (投递) to Mrs. Meredith’s doorstep. With everything ready, Bernard started his 477 . At the beginning, everyone 478 Bernard. After all, he was only ten. However, Bernard did quite well. He carried the popcorn on his bike, going from door to door to sell it. People were 479 to see such a little boy selling popcorn, but they all bought a bag or two. It was 480 that makes the world go round and Mrs. Meredith, her children and Bernard felt it deep in their hearts. 466．A．strict B．kind C．smart D．brave 467．A．or B．if C．because D．though 468．A．necessary B．important C．possible D．hard 469．A．interested B．hurt C．bored D．embarrassed 470．A．danger B．trouble C．stranger D．helper 471．A．help B．beat C．join D．stop 472．A．luckily B．sadly C．suddenly D．carelessly 473．A．taste B．afford C．sell D．find 474．A．ordered B．showed C．discovered D．made 475．A．two B．three C．four D．five 476．A．ticket B．bike C．corn D．machine 477．A．term B．journey C．business D．homework 478．A．worried about B．laughed at C．depended on D．looked after 479．A．afraid B．lucky C．surprised D．happy 480．A．trust B．love C．pride D．smile Passage33（2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳答案。 My grandfather often said “I won’t” to show his dislike of dishonesty. When he was young, he worked 481 a  furniture (家具) maker. One day, a neighbor invited him to make some furniture. When arriving, he noticed the wood provided was a little 482 , so he said, “I won’t start 483 .” He chose to let the wood dry for a month. He knew working with wet wood could cause problems later on. Around the same time, another furniture maker was also asked for a 484 job by a different family. 485 my grandfather, he began working immediately. As a result, the neighbor started doubting my grandfather, thinking he was trying to make more money by 486 the work. However, my grandfather waited 487 . He wanted the best 488 for the furniture he was making. A month later, the other furniture maker received his money and went back home. My grandfather began to make strong and beautiful furniture when the wood was completely dry. A few months passed and the furniture made by that maker began to 489 . The neighbor then regretted 490 my grandfather and said sorry to him. People came to understand his 491 and skill, spreading his fame far and wide. Influenced by my grandfather, my father also follows the 492 of “I won’t”. He always provides the freshest food, which makes his restaurant very 493 in town. Once a trader wanted to sell some cheap but smelly seafood to my father, he said “No!” and stopped the 494 . Now, my brother and I keep in mind 495 our grandfather and father have taught us. Through ups and downs in life, we’ve come to deeply understand our family value behind this saying—to be truthful and honest. 481．A．with B．by C．like D．as 482．A．hard B．light C．dry D．wet 483．A．in short B．by chance C．at times D．right away 484．A．magical B．normal C．similar D．special 485．A．Against B．With C．Like D．Unlike 486．A．checking out B．taking up C．putting off D．turning down 487．A．excitedly B．patiently C．sadly D．worriedly 488．A．price B．shape C．size D．quality 489．A．disappear B．break C．shine D．improve 490．A．answering B．believing C．comforting D．doubting 491．A．fairness B．honesty C．bravery D．politeness 492．A．joy B．plan C．shape D．value 493．A．beautiful B．convenient C．peaceful D．popular 494．A．business B．competition C．interview D．survey 495．A．that B．what C．how D．why Passage34（2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When starting my eighth-grade year, my voice started changing. At first, the deepening of the voice excited me. But then I learned that before it gets deeper, it can crack (变嘶哑). I was nervous about voice cracks. My 496 didn’t make fun of me when my first voice crack happened. After that, I mostly said “cool” and “yeah” to my friends to make sure it wouldn’t 497 again. But there was a larger problem. I was much more afraid of 498 a voice crack during class. My class had many new kids I’d never spoken with. I didn’t want my voice crack to b e 499 by them. Unfortunately,  one day my 500 became a reality (现实) . It was about two months after the beginning of the term. When I 501 the classroom, I noticed that we had a substitute teacher (代课老师) and immediately started thinking about how he would call the roll. My teacher never had to, since he already 502 each student. So many thoughts rushed through my mind. I calmed myself down by telling myself that I only had to say one word “Here”. “Easy enough, right?” I thought so 503 my name was called. I cleaned my throat, took a breath, and said, “Here.” It was the 504 voice crack in the history of voice cracks. My face turned 505 . I felt each pair of eyes fixed on me. The substitute teacher cleared 506 throat and smiled, “Well, that’s quite a lovely young voice!” The class laughed in a friendly way along with him, and I managed a 507 smile. “You know, the 508 problem you met in class is common,” a classmate came to me after class. Several classmates came. “It happens to most of us.” “Don’t worry. It is a good 509 .” Hearing their voices, I was not afraid of showing my voice. In class, I answered questions 510 . Outside, I greeted the one I know. Changing voice was my first step to really grow up. 496．A．kids B．friends C．teachers D．parents 497．A．stop B．matter C．work D．happen 498．A．having B．missing C．sharing D．accepting 499．A．lost B．spread C．heard D．followed 500．A．dream B．thought C．worry D．problem 501．A．turned to B．left for C．passed by D．got into 502．A．met B．knew C．called D．mentioned 503．A．if B．until C．after D．although 504．A．clearest B．sharpest C．worst D．coldest 505．A．red B．yellow C．blue D．green 506．A．my B．your C．his D．her 507．A．weak B．crazy C．warm D．proud 508．A．smell B．voice C．taste D．touch 509．A．word B．choice C．end D．sign 510．A．loudly B．slowly C．directly D．carefully Passage36（2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 ） China’s amazing freestyle swimmer, Pan Zhanle, celebrated his 20th birthday by taking the Olympic pool by storm at the Paris 2024 Olympics! He broke a world record and helped his team 511 a gold medal in the men’s 4×100 m medley relay race (混合泳接力赛). Pan swam the final leg of the race in an 512 time of 45.92 seconds, even faster than his own world record of 46.40 seconds at the Paris Olympics. At first, 513 Pan’s turn, China was in third place in the race. But his 514 swim helped China win the race with a total time of 3 minutes and 27.46 seconds. The victory 515 the USA’s winning streak (连胜) of many years in this event. This showed that 516 was once thought to be “impossible” is well achievable. Pan was very pleased and proud of his 517 . “I wanted to 518 the 46-second barrier (屏障) on my birthday a year ago. I am so happy that I 519 it at the Paris Olympics,” said Pan. Pan’s 520 are Xu Jiayu, Qin Haiyang and Sun Jiajun. They also swam 521 , Xu did the backstroke, Qin swam the breaststroke, and Sun did the butterfly. Together, they made it 522 ! “This is magic for us,” Pan said of the medley victory. “We made a good team and we 523 to get a great result.” “This gold medal means a lot to 524 ,” Qin said, “We faced many challenges, but this victory showed how 525 we were as a team. Our goal was to win and break the USA’s streak, and we did it!” 511．A．watch B．win C．pass D．lend 512．A．unbelievable B．unforgettable C．uncomfortable D．unnatural 513．A．since B．when C．after D．before 514．A．simple B．smooth C．fast D．slow 515．A．turned up B．picked up C．showed up D．ended up 516．A．what B．how C．why D．who 517．A．hobby B．success C．secret D．dream 518．A．meet B．lose C．break D．continue 519．A．caught B．spread C．expressed D．realized 520．A．relatives B．neighbors C．teammates D．fans 521．A．strangely B．wisely C．perfectly D．strongly 522．A．big B．fair C．soft D．bad 523．A．managed B．expected C．feared D．advised 524．A．me B．us C．him D．her 525．A．easy B．strict C．weak D．strong Passage37（2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Jane and Lisa are best friends. But lately, Jane felt quite upset(沮丧的) . 526 Lisa stayed away from her. They used to walk to school and do homework together every day, but now Lisa ignored (忽视) her for no 527 . This made Jane feel really 528 and sad. She sat by herself in her bedroom, 529 what she had done wrong. Finally, Jane asked her teacher, Mrs. Smith, for help. She told Mrs. Smith how Lisa 530 . Mrs. Smith listened carefully and then suggested, “Why don’t you try talking to Lisa 531 ? Communication is the key to many problems.” Jane took Mrs. Smith’s 532 and met Lisa after school. Jane took a deep breath, took the 533 and explained how she felt. She said, “Lisa, I’ve been really sad these days because you seem to be 534 me. Did I do something to make you angry?” Lisa looked surprised. She said, “I’m 535 , Jane. I joined a new art club recently. I’ve been so 536 with the club activities that I didn’t even realize I was ignoring you. I have to practice every day to 537 an important art show.” As the cloud of misunderstanding cleared, Jane felt a great sense of relief(轻松). She gave Lisa a big 538 and said, “It’s okay. I’m happy you found something you love. Next time, just let me 539 , okay?” From then on, they became best friends again. Jane 540 that sometimes people act strangely because they are caught up in their own things. She decided to be more understanding of her friends in the future. 526．A．although B．until C．if D．because 527．A．reason B．attention C．patience D．idea 528．A．nervous B．tired C．lonely D．afraid 529．A．regretting B．writing C．repeating D．wondering 530．A．played B．acted C．tried D．worked 531．A．suddenly B．smoothly C．directly D．secretly 532．A．temperature B．place C．advice D．praise 533．A．decision B．will C．spirit D．courage 534．A．watching B．avoiding C．helping D．teaching 535．A．sorry B．bored C．angry D．crazy 536．A．satisfied B．strict C．popular D．busy 537．A．give up B．prepare for C．take over D．put off 538．A．smile B．lesson C．push D．lift 539．A．serve B．shout C．know D．show 540．A．noticed B．realized C．hoped D．showed Passage38（2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 ） Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者). No matter what she did, everything had to be done 541 to the last detail. If her work did not turn out well, she would get very 542 for days. One day, Claire heard that a singing 543 would be held by the community centre. She was very excited to 544 it. Claire wanted to win the first prize. She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined. “It must be a 545 experience!” she thought. As usual, Clair made sure she was well-prepared. Not only did she spend much time choosing a 546 , she also tried her best to sing each note correctly. At the beginning of 547 performance, Claire was doing perfectly fine. However, when she got to the chorus (副歌), for some reason, she could not 548 a whole line of the lyrics. Not knowing what to do, Claire just passed over that 549 completely. She was very unhappy with herself and nearly cried. “What a silly 550 I made!” she thought. In the prize-giving part, 551 hearing that she had taken the second place, Claire burst into tears. Claire’s mother comforted her 552 the competition. She said, “It’s perfectly all right to make mistakes. That’s how we 553 .” Claire dried her tears and agreed, “Maybe it is not that bad to 554 .” Back home, she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room. It would 555 her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve. 541．A．quickly B．perfectly C．patiently D．silently 542．A．excited B．bored C．sad D．serious 543．A．competition B．club C．festival D．team 544．A．join in B．put off C．wait for D．think about 545．A．strange B．different C．wonderful D．common 546．A．dress B．book C．tape D．song 547．A．his B．her C．our D．their 548．A．forget B．understand C．explain D．remember 549．A．line B．text C．word D．page 550．A．decision B．mistake C．choice D．plan 551．A．because B．while C．unless D．though 552．A．by B．before C．after D．during 553．A．learn B．teach C．tell D．show 554．A．ask B．give C．try D．lose 555．A．get B．remind C．offer D．find 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题05 完形填空（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Alvaro Morales had a scary experience when his father was misdiagnosed (误诊) by a doctor. Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert, his father got the 1 treatment (治疗). This inspired (鼓舞) Alvaro to learn about why misdiagnosis happens in healthcare and how to 2 it. He is now a student at Harvard Kennedy School and is learning about artificial intelligence (AI). He and his team 3 an app called PrescrAIbe. co. This app helps doctors make better 4 by predicting conditions and suggesting treatments according to a patient’s medical history. By using AI to deal with boring tasks, doctors can spend more time with 5 , leading to better care. Before studying at Harvard, Alvaro 6 at a local community clinic (诊所). He saw doctors were always very busy and sometimes they didn’t have 7 time to carefully check the patients’ problems. This made Alvaro think that doctors really 8 a tool to help them. So he thought of the idea of making an app. Alvaro’s app is being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to 9 it’s safe and helpful before using it widely. The app is just a 10 point. Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs. Besides, he 11 learned about the importance of keeping AI technology under 12 to protect patients and doctors. Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to 13 healthcare and support doctors in their work. His experience at Harvard taught him the 14 of using technology responsibly. He believes that even small changes can make a 15 difference in the healthcare industry. Alvaro Morales shared, “I see AI as a tool to develop human ability, not to replace it.” 1．A．wrong B．right C．uneasy D．unexpected 2．A．solve B．doubt C．describe D．follow 3．A．listened B．downloaded C．discovered D．created 4．A．trouble B．communities C．decisions D．effort 5．A．patients B．workmates C．computers D．families 6．A．volunteered B．dreamed C．founded D．divided 7．A．slow B．hard C．short D．enough 8．A．educated B．needed C．expressed D．entered 9．A．show up B．put on C．make sure D．think about 10．A．burning B．stopping C．finishing D．starting 11．A．also B．yet C．too D．neither 12．A．fire B．pressure C．control D．repair 13．A．challenge B．improve C．understand D．protect 14．A．value B．interest C．safety D．problem 15．A．quick B．small C．big D．simple 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述Alvaro因父亲被误诊而开发AI医疗应用PrescrAIbe的故事，探讨AI如何辅助医生决策并改善医疗体系。 1．句意：多亏Alvaro的姐姐，她是心脏专家，父亲得到了正确的治疗。 wrong错误；right正确；uneasy不安；unexpected意外。前文提到|“misdiagnosed”，根据“Thanks to Alvaro’s sister, who is a heart expert...”可知，姐姐是心脏专家，所以父亲会得到正确的治疗。故选B 2．句意：这启发了Alvaro了解医疗保健中为什么会发生误诊以及如何解决。 solve解决；doubt怀疑；describe描述；follow跟随。根据“how to...it”可知，此处表示如何解决误诊。故选A。 3．句意：他和他的团队创造了一款名叫PrescrAIbe的应用。 listened听；downloaded下载；discovered发现；created创造。根据“an app called PrescrAIbe. co.”可知，此处表示开创造一款应用。故选D。 4．句意：该应用程序通过预测病情并根据患者的病史提出治疗建议，帮助医生做出更好的决定。 trouble麻烦；communities社区；decisions决策；effort努力。make decisions“作出决定”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：通过使用人工智能来处理无聊的任务，医生可以花更多的时间与患者相处，从而获得更好的护理。 patients患者；workmates同事；computers电脑；families家人。根据“doctors can spend more time with...leading to better care.”可知，此处表示医生花更多时间与患者相处，护理患者。故选A。 6．句意：在哈佛学习之前，Alvaro在当地的一个社区诊所当志愿者。 volunteered志愿；dreamed梦想；founded创立；divided分开。根据“Alvaro...at a local community clinic.”可知，此处表示他在社区医院做志愿者。故选A。 7．句意：他看到医生们一直很忙，有时他们没有足够的时间认真检查患者的病症。 slow慢；hard难；short短；enough足够。根据“busy”可知，此处表示医生没有足够的时间认真检查患者的病症。故选D。 8．句意：这使Alvaro认为医生真的需要一个工具帮助他们。 educated教育；needed需要；expressed表达；entered进入。根据“doctors really...a tool to help them.”可知，此处表示医生“需要”一个工具。故选B。 9．句意：Alvaro的应用程序正在接受医疗保健专家的测试和审查，以确保其安全性和实用性，然后才能广泛使用。 show up出现；put on穿上；make sure确保；think about思考。根据“...being tested and reviewed by healthcare experts to”可知，测试的目的是“确保安全”。故选C。 10．句意：这个应用仅是个起点。 burning燃烧；stopping停止；finishing结束；starting开始。根据“Alvaro is learning how to build a business around his app at the Harvard Innovation Labs.”可知，Alvaro学习创业，说明应用是起点。故选D。 11．句意：此外，他还了解了控制人工智能技术以保护患者和医生的重要性。 also还；yet尚未；too太；neither两者不。根据“Besides, he...learned about the importance of”可知，此处表示递进关系，also符合语境。故选A。 12．句意：此外，他还了解了控制人工智能技术以保护患者和医生的重要性。 fire火；pressure压力；control控制；repair修理。under control“得到控制”，固定搭配。故选C。 13．句意：Alvaro的目标是利用人工智能来改善医疗保健，并支持医生的工作。 challenge挑战；improve改善；understand理解；protect保护。根据“Alvaro’s goal is to use AI to...healthcare”可知，此处表示目标为“改善医疗保健”。故选B。 14．句意：他在哈佛的经历教会了他负责任地使用技术的价值。 value价值；interest兴趣；safety安全；problem问题。the value of“……的价值”，固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：他认为，即使是很小的变化也会对医疗保健行业产生很大的影响。 quick快；small小；big大；simple简单。“even small changes... make a...difference”形成对比，强调影响大。make a big difference“产生很大的影响”。故选C。 Passage2（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once upon a time, there was a small bull (公牛) named Tom. His birthday was coming up soon, and he wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle. His dad looked at him 16 and said, “Tom, you know very well that bulls don’t ride bicycles. Have you ever seen a bull ride a bicycle?” A bit confused (疑惑的), Tom replied, “Not yet.” His dad thought the 17 was finished, but Tom kept asking. Finally, his dad 18 and said, “All right, Tom, I will buy you a bike when pigs 19 .” Tom thought about his dad’s words carefully from then on. One day, while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying 20 . He stopped and said, “That’s it. I’m going to learn 21 to fly a helicopter.” His friend Ned looked at him strangely and asked, “Why do you learn to fly a helicopter? You know that bulls don’t fly, right?” Tom smiled and replied, “Not yet!” The next day, Tom went to the airport. He went to John, a(n) 22 , and ask him to teach him how to fly a helicopter. For the next month, Tom went to the airport every day after school. When he 23 everything about flying a helicopter, John told him he could now fly the helicopter 24 . The next day, Tom went to his friends Joan and Macy and asked them if they would like to 25 with him in a helicopter. Both of them were 26 and replied, “But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.” Tom laughed and said, “Not yet. But would you like to be the 27 to do it?” Joan and Macy agreed. Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so his dad would see them. When they got back to the 28 , Joan and Macy wanted to thank Tom with dinner, but Tom replied, “I can’t. I have to go home. My dad is going to take me to the store and buy 29 a bicycle.” Joan and Macy laughed and said, “But Tom, bulls don’t ride bicycles.” Tom replied, “Not yet. Remember, 30 today, everyone also thought that pigs couldn’t fly.” Then Tom ran home. 16．A．happily B．strangely C．excitedly D．madly 17．A．story B．answer C．matter D．action 18．A．gave out B．gave away C．gave back D．gave in 19．A．fly B．swim C．run D．jump 20．A．in B．out C．down D．by 21．A．why B．when C．how D．where 22．A．pilot B．driver C．waiter D．astronaut 23．A．found B．realized C．discussed D．learned 24．A．on the way B．on his own C．in the day D．in the situation 25．A．ride B．run C．talk D．live 26．A．relaxed B．moved C．surprised D．bored 27．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 28．A．stop B．farm C．home D．airport 29．A．me B．you C．him D．us 30．A．after B．until C．during D．since 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文讲述了一只小公牛汤姆通过坚持和努力实现不可能的事情，最终完成了“让猪飞起来”的目标，并得到了他想要的自行车。 16．句意：爸爸奇怪地看着他说：“汤姆，你很清楚公牛不骑自行车。你见过公牛骑自行车吗？” happily开心地；strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；madly疯狂地。根据上文“he wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle”以及下文“bulls don’t ride bicycles”可知，公牛不骑自行车，所以对汤姆想要自行车感到奇怪。故选B。 17．句意：他爸爸以为这件事已经结束了，但汤姆一直在问。 story故事；answer回答；matter事情；action行动。上文是父子关于自行车的争论，所以此处指讨论的议题结束，matter符合。故选C。 18．句意：最后，爸爸让步了，说：“好吧，汤姆，等猪飞了，我给你买辆自行车。” gave out分发；gave away赠送；gave back归还；gave in让步。根据“I will buy you a bike”可知，此处指爸爸让步了。故选D。 19．句意：好吧，汤姆，等猪飞了，我给你买辆自行车。 fly飞；swim游泳；run跑；jump跳。根据下文“‘But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.’ Tom laughed and said, ‘Not yet. But would you like to be the…to do it?’”以及“ My dad is going to take me to the store and buy …a bicycle.”可知，Tom让猪乘直升机飞行，然后回家让爸爸去商店买自行车。故选A。 20．句意：一天，在放风筝的时候，他看到一架直升机飞过。 in在……里面；out从……中出来；down向下；by通过。根据“while flying kites, he saw a helicopter (直升机) flying…”的语境可知，在放风筝的时候，他看到一架直升机飞过，fly by“飞过”，是固定搭配。故选D。 21．句意：我要学习如何驾驶直升机。 why为什么；when什么时候；how如何；where在哪里。根据下文“teach him how to fly a helicopter”可知，此处指学习如何驾驶直升机。故选C。 22．句意：他去找飞行员约翰，让他教他如何驾驶直升机。 pilot飞行员；driver司机；waiter服务员；astronaut宇航员。根据“ask him to teach him how to fly a helicopter”可知，约翰是驾驶直升机的飞行员。故选A。 23．句意：当他学会了驾驶直升机的一切后，约翰告诉他，他现在可以自己驾驶直升机了。 found发现；realized意识到；discussed讨论；learned学习。根据上文“ask him to teach him how to fly a helicopter”可知，此处指学习驾驶直升机。故选D。 24．句意：当他学会了驾驶直升机的一切后，约翰告诉他，他现在可以自己驾驶直升机了。 on the way在路上；on his own独自一人；in the day在白天；in the situation在这种情况下。根据下文“Tom flew past his house”可知，汤姆可以自己驾驶直升机。故选B。 25．句意：第二天，汤姆去找他的朋友琼和梅西，问他们是否愿意和他一起坐直升机。 ride乘坐；run跑；talk谈论；live生活。根据“in a helicopter”并结合选项可知，此处指乘坐直升机。故选A。 26．句意：他们俩都很惊讶，回答说：“但是汤姆，我们只是猪，猪不会飞。” relaxed放松的；moved感动的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的。根据“But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.”可知，猪不会飞，所以汤姆邀请猪一起坐直升机，他们应是会感到惊讶。故选C。 27．句意：但你们愿意成为第一个这样做的猪吗？ first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.”并结合选项可知，此处强调首创性，表示你们愿意成为第一个这样做的猪吗。故选A。 28．句意：当他们回到机场时，琼和梅西想用晚餐感谢汤姆，但汤姆回答说：“我不能。我得回家了。我爸爸要带我去商店给我买一辆自行车。” stop站；farm农场；home家；airport机场。根据上文“Tom flew past his house, making a few circles so his dad would see them.”并结合选项可知，乘坐直升飞机，此处指结束时应是在训练地点，即机场。故选D。 29．句意：我爸爸要带我去商店给我买一辆自行车。 me我；you你；him他；us我们。根据上文“he wanted his dad to buy him a bicycle”可知，此处指给汤姆“我”买一辆自行车。故选A。 30．句意：记得，直到今天，每个人都认为猪不会飞。 after在……之后；until直到；during在……期间；since自从。根据上文“But Tom, we are just pigs, pigs don’t fly.”以及“But would you like to be the…to do it?”可知，此处指今天之前，人们以为猪不能飞，B项符合。故选B。 Passage3（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、Ｂ、C、Ｄ四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 It was a busy Friday night. A store was filled with customers 31 for the weekend. The cashier (收银员) suddenly fell 32 and immediately left for the hospital without letting the owner, Shiko Altid, know. For an hour, the store was left 33 . When Altid was told that no worker was present in the store, he felt 34 . He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess. To his 35 , he saw that the customers check out (结账) themselves. “The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products and even tried to 36 how to use the checkout machine.” Altid said. “Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to 37 any misunderstandings. It was amazing! I couldn’t even believe my 38 .” One customer even 39 to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer. We later checked the drawer and security cameras. Nothing was 40 ! No One took anything away without paying. 41 , this wasn’t what I had expected,” Alid said The following day, Altid put up a sign in his store to express his thanks to those 42 customers. The notice read, “ 43 you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.” However, only one customer called Altid and received a thank-you gift. The rest of the customers just paid and left, expecting 44 in return for their actions. They reminded Altid that honesty and 45 can make a big difference, even when no one is watching. 31．A．working B．singing C．shopping D．practising 32．A．asleep B．silent C．down D．ill 33．A．open B．locked C．dirty D．dark 34．A．tired B．worried C．excited D．relaxed 35．A．surprise B．shame C．regret D．disappointment 36．A．talk about B．point out C．find out D．go over 37．A．cause B．avoid C．correct D．discuss 38．A．memory B．ears C．experience D．eyes 39．A．hoped B．forgot C．agreed D．volunteered 40．A．alive B．missing C．possible D．left 41．A．Firstly B．Similarly C．Certainly D．Unluckily 42．A．brave B．strict C．smart D．honest 43．A．If B．Because C．Though D．Unless 44．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 45．A．patience B．kindness C．courage D．happiness 【答案】 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 38．D 39．D 40．B 41．C 42．D 43．A 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个商店的收银员因为突发疾病离开岗位，结果顾客们自发结账的故事。 31．句意：一家商店挤满了为周末购物的顾客。 working工作；singing唱歌；shopping购物；practising练习。根据“A store was filled with customers...for the weekend.”可知，顾客到商店的目的是购物，故选C。 32．句意：收银员突然病倒。 asleep睡着；silent沉默；down倒下；ill生病。根据“left for the hospital”可知，收银员突然病倒，立即去了医院，故选D。 33．句意：商店无人看管敞开了一小时。 open开放；locked锁门；dirty脏乱；dark黑暗。根据“The customers helped each other scan (扫描) the products”可知，顾客自助结账，说明商店仍开放，故选A。 34．句意：当Altid得知店内没有员工时，他感到担忧。 tired疲惫；worried担忧；excited兴奋；relaxed放松。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”可知，他迅速查看监控，以为店内会一团糟，说明他担心混乱，故选B。 35．句意：但令他惊讶的是，顾客们竟自行结账。 surprise惊讶；shame羞愧；regret后悔；disappointment失望。根据“It was amazing”可知，他感到很惊讶，故选A。 36．句意：顾客们互相帮忙扫描商品，甚至尝试弄清如何使用收银机。 talk about谈论；point out指出；find out弄清楚；go over复习。根据“tried to...how to use the checkout machine.”可知，顾客们尝试着弄清楚如何使用收银机，故选C。 37．句意：每当钱箱打开，他们会迅速关上以避免误会。 cause引起；avoid避免；correct纠正；discuss讨论。根据“Whenever the cash drawer opened, they quickly shut it to...any misunderstandings.”可知，关上抽屉是为防止他人怀疑拿钱，需“避免”误会，故选B。 38．句意：我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。 memory记忆；ears耳朵；experience经历；eyes眼睛。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”可知，他查看监控后看到的这一幕让他不敢相信是真的，故选D。 39．句意：一位顾客甚至主动担任收银员。 hoped希望；forgot忘记；agreed同意；volunteered自愿。根据“One customer even...to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer.”可知，一名顾客主动帮助他人结账，是自愿的，故选D。 40．句意：发现什么都没少！ alive活着；missing丢失；possible可能；left剩下。根据“Nothing”可知，什么东西都没少，故选B。 41．句意：显然，这出乎我的意料。 Firstly首先；Similarly类似地；Certainly当然；Unluckily不幸地。根据“He quickly checked the security (安全) cameras, expecting the store must have been in a mess.”以及“One customer even...to serve as the cashier, checking out other customers and leaving the money in the cash drawer.”可知，店主原以为混乱，但结果是一切井然有序，故选C。 42．句意：Altid张贴告示感谢那些诚实的顾客。 brave勇敢；strict严格；smart聪明；honest诚实。根据文章内容可知，全文都在描写顾客的诚实行为，故选D。 43．句意：如果您昨晚帮助了本店，请联系我们以便答谢。 If如果；Because因为；Though尽管；Unless除非。根据“...you helped at the shop last night, contact us so we can properly thank you.”可知，该句为if引导的条件状语从句，表达“如果”，故选A。 44．句意：其他人默默离开，不求任何回报。 something某物；anything任何事物；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“The rest of the customers just paid and left”可知，其他顾客无私帮助，不求回报，故选D。 45．句意：他们用行动告诉Altid：即使无人监督，善意也能改变一切。 patience耐心；kindness善意；courage勇气；happiness快乐。根据“They reminded Altid that honesty and...can make a big difference”可知，顾客互助体现“善意”，善意和诚实可以改变一切 ，故选B。 Passage4（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 46 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 47 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 48 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 49 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 50 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, “Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 51 . The painter found this young artist was a 52 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 53 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, ‘Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶，顶点) now, so when you 54 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!’ 55 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great 56 to learn the artistic skills and has gradually become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 57 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 58 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) — you’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 59 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 60 . 46．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 47．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 48．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 49．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 50．A．me B．him C．you D．my father 51．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 52．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 53．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 54．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 55．A．Before B．With. C．Without D．Among 56．A．effort B．mess. C．choice D．mistake 57．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 58．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 59．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 60．A．background B．size C．information D．interest 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．D 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．B 60．B 【导语】本文讲述了作者父亲的朋友是一位著名的画家。他总是给一些年轻的画家一些指导。他讲述了自己年轻时，想让一位著名的画家指导一下，但是遭到了冷遇，后来他努力学习艺术技巧，逐渐出名了的故事。他告诉我们一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。 46．句意：几乎每次去他家，我们都会遇到一些年轻的画家。 Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据后文的“He was always...with giving directions.”可知，他总是给年轻的画家一些指导，因此几乎每次去他家，都会遇到一些年轻的画家。故选B。 47．句意：他总是耐心地给出指导。 patient有耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。be patient with“对……有耐心”，故选A。 48．句意：他还热情地把有才华的年轻艺术家介绍给报社和杂志，这花费了他大量的时间和精力。 artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。根据前文的“we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，他介绍一些年轻的画家，艺术家给报社，故选A。 49．句意：我知道他的时间是非常宝贵的，他只是尽自己的职责来引导和支持年轻的一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么把时间浪费在不重要的人？” learn学习；attract吸引；prevent阻止；guide指导。根据前文的“He was always ... with giving directions.”可知，此处表示指导年轻的画家，故选D。 50．句意：你多画点会比较好。 me我；him他；you你；my father我的父亲。根据前文的“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，此处主语用you，故选C。 51．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画来到首都，想请一位著名的画家指导一下。 praises表扬；directions方向，指导；competitions竞赛；predictions预测。根据“wanted to ask a famous painter”可知，他想要一位著名的画家指导一下，故选B。 52．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没人，无名小卒。根据前文的“Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital”可知，四十年前，这位画家还很年轻，因此是一个无名小卒，故选D。 53．句意：这个画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，就说他有重要的事情要做，命令他离开，甚至没有打开画。 opening打开；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。根据“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave,”可知，这位著名的画家说有重要的事要做，命令他离开，因此没有打开他的画看看，故选A。 54．句意：当他走到门口时，年轻人转身说：“大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你往下看的时候，你会发现我是一个无名小卒，把我看得很小。” look around环视；look up抬头看；look down低头看；look for寻找。根据“you will find I’m a nobody”可知，你发现我是一个无名小卒，应是你站在山顶往下看，故选C。 55．句意：说着这句话，他转身离开了。 Before在……之前；With和……一起；Without没有；Among在……之间。此处做伴随状语，用with+名词，作状语，故选B。 56．句意：正因为如此，这个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在已经逐渐出名了。 effort努力；mess杂乱；choice选择；mistake错误。make a great effort to do sth“努力做某事”，故选A。 57．句意：但他始终记得当时的冷遇。 nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable有价值的；cold冷的，冷漠的。根据前文的“The painter found this young artist was a ... so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without ... the painting.”可知，那位大师没有打开他的画就让他离开，因此是冷漠接待他，故选D。 58．句意：一个人的形象高不高不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的个性、思想和修养。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。whether...or...“是……，还是……”，故选C。 59．句意：最后，我父亲的朋友把他的画给了我，我把它挂在我的书房里。 record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“in my study”可知，把那幅画挂在书房里，故选B。 60．句意：果然，这两个人身材一样。 background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。根据“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain.”可知，这幅画上有一座山峰，山顶上有一个人在向下看，另一个人在向上看山脚下，这两个人有同样的尺寸。故选B。 Passage5（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner wanted to exchange time with 61 . One day, out of curiosity (好奇), a young man 62 the shop. He asked, “Can I 63 time for money?” The owner answered, “Certainly, you can, 64 you must exchange a period of your lifetime.” The young man named the time he wanted to exchange—his 65 childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account (账户). As years went by, he was more 66 in jobs than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he 67 realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and 68 . He rushed to the “Time Bank” and asked the owner to 69 the deal. “I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you 70 now” the owner said. Without a second 71 , he agreed. Although he 72 success, money, and even the achievements of years of hard work, something unexpected happened. Childhood 73 came back to him. At that moment, he felt a sense of 74 . The most priceless things in life are not material wealth, but the time we 75 and the memories we make. 61．A．customers B．students C．reporters D．scientists 62．A．looked for B．went around C．walked into D．pointed out 63．A．exchange B．borrow C．buy D．make 64．A．when B．but C．so D．before 65．A．unusual B．free C．lonely D．silly 66．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful 67．A．normally B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly 68．A．tall B．popular C．different D．independent 69．A．keep B．get C．stop D．finish 70．A．spend B．remember C．have D．learn 71．A．time B．information C．space D．thought 72．A．admired B．lost C．valued D．continued 73．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．memories 74．A．confidence B．happiness C．pride D．humour 75．A．avoid B．sell C．waste D．experience 【答案】 61．A 62．C 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．D 69．C 70．C 71．D 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．D 【导语】本文通过时间银行的寓言，揭示物质财富不如珍贵时光和人生经历重要的哲理。 61．句意：店主声称要和顾客交换时间。 customers客户；students学生；reporters记者；scientists科学家。根据“The owner claimed to exchange time with”可知，是这个店主和顾客交换时间。故选A。 62．句意：一天，出于好奇，一个年轻人走进了商店。 looked for寻找；went around传播；walked into走入；pointed out指出。根据“the shop”可知，他走入商店。故选C。 63．句意：他问：“我可以用时间交换金钱吗？” exchange交换；borrow借入；buy购买；make制作。根据上文“The owner wanted to exchange time with”可知，空处指“交换”金钱。故选A。 64．句意：店主回答：“当然，你可以，但你必须交换一生的时期。” when当……时；but但是；so所以；before在……之前。根据空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需连词but。故选B。 65．句意：这个年轻人说出了他愿意交换的时间——他孤独的童年。 unusual不同寻常的；free自由的；lonely孤独的；silly愚蠢的。根据“When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books”可知，他没有朋友，所以是孤独的。故选C。 66．句意：多年过去了，他的事业比以往任何时候都更加成功，但他开始感到空虚。 successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；hopeful有希望的。根据“he was more...in jobs than ever, but he started to feel empty.”可知，他比以前更成功了，但他感到空虚。故选A。 67．句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。 normally正常地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根据“realized...”可知，是突然意识到。故选B。 68．句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。 tall高的；popular流行的；different不同的；independent独立的。根据“his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and...”可知，童年让他学会坚强和独立。故选D。 69．句意：他冲到“时间银行”里要店主停止交易。 keep保持；get得到；stop停止；finish结束。根据“his childhood was valuable for him”可知，他意识到童年的宝贵，故要停止交易。故选C。 70．句意：店主说，“我可以归还你的时间，但你必须交换你现在所拥有的一切。” spend花费；remember记得；have有；learn学习。根据“but you must exchange everything you...now”可知，你店主要求那个年轻人交换你现在所拥有的一切。故选C。 71．句意：没有想一下，他同意了。 time时间；information信息；space空间；thought想法。根据“Without a second...”可知，他没想一下，就同意了。故选D。 72．句意：虽然他失去了成功、金钱甚至数年辛苦取得的成就，但一些出乎意料的事情发生了。 admired羡慕；lost失去；valued有价值；continued继续。根据s上文“he agreed.”可知，他同意放弃所得的一切，故而就失去了成功、金钱甚至数年辛苦取得的成就。故选B。 73．句意：童年的记忆重新回到他身边。 changes改变；dreams梦想；chances机会；memories记忆。根据上文“you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”可知，之前他用一生的时间换得了金钱，现在他停止了交易后，那么童年的记忆重新回来了。故选D。 74．句意：那一刻，他有种幸福感。 confidence自信；happiness开心；pride自豪；humour幽默。根据“Childhood...came back to him.”可知，童年的记忆回来了，他感到很开心。故选B。 75．句意：人生中最无价的事情不是物质财富，而是我们经历的时光和我们创造的回忆。 avoid避免；sell卖；waste浪费；experience经历。根据“but the time we...”可知，人生中最无价的事情是我们经历的时光和创造的回忆。故选D。 Passage6（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） A father saw his son crying. He asked him, “What’s the matter?” The young boy replied, “My rich classmates 76 me, and called me the son of a poor gardener. They said that my father is just a worker who 77 lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.” Learning about that, the father was 78 for a moment, and then said, “Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.” He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden. Then, he took out some 79 and said, “Let’s plant two flowers separately. I use 80 water from the lake, and you water yours with dirty water from the pond (池塘). We will see the results in the coming 81 and at that moment you will cheer up.” The son was happy and he 82 his father in planting the flowers right away. It 83 them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later, they went to the 84 . The father said, “Look at the two flowers and tell me your 85 .” Then the boy said unexpectedly, “My flower looks 86 than yours. But you used cleaner water. How is that even possible?” The father smiled and said, “That’s because dirty water from the pond doesn’t 87 a  plant  from  growing. Instead, it  serves  organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow. Remember that there’s nothing 88 with you when some people look down upon you in your life. Don’t let those bad words 89 you in bad ways. Let them encourage you, and then you will be like the flower and bloom (开花) even in the dirt.” The boy felt confident 90 he heard what his father said. From then on, he wouldn’t get upset about bad words anymore. 76．A．believed   in B．looked  after C．laughed at D．depended on 77．A．quite B．only C．even D．almost 78．A．crazy B．angry C．brave D．silent 79．A．seeds B．flowers C．bags D．books 80．A．harmful B．clean C．strange D．tiny 81．A．hours B．weeks C．months D．years 82．A．kept B．practiced C．joined D．minded 83．A．took B．caught C．brought D．held 84．A．yard B．room C．garden D．kitchen 85．A．dreams B．thoughts C．purposes D．prizes 86．A．darker B．harder C．further D．healthier 87．A．stop B．help C．wait D．share 88．A．wrong B．usual C．lucky D．different 89．A．advise B．forget C．manage D．influence 90．A．if B．unless C．after D．though 【答案】 76．C 77．B 78．D 79．A 80．B 81．B 82．C 83．A 84．C 85．B 86．D 87．A 88．A 89．D 90．C 【导语】本文主要介绍父子种花的故事来传达一种积极向上的生活态度。 76．句意：我的富同学嘲笑我，并称我为穷园丁的儿子。 believed in信任；looked after照顾；laughed at嘲笑；depended on依赖。根据“and called me the son of a poor gardener”可知，同学是在嘲笑他。故选C。 77．句意：他们说我的父亲只是一个工人，仅仅靠为别人浇水和种植植物赚钱生活。 quite相当；only仅仅；even甚至；almost几乎。根据“lives on the money from watering and growing plants for people.”可知，这里强调“仅仅”靠这份工作生活。故选B。 78．句意：听到这些，父亲沉默了一会儿，然后说。 crazy疯狂的；angry生气的；brave勇敢的；silent沉默的。根据“Come with me, my son. Let’s plant some flowers.”可知，父亲没有发怒，而是沉默片刻。故选D。 79．句意：然后他拿出一些种子说。 seeds种子；flowers花；bags包；books书。根据“Let’s plant two flowers separately.”可知，种花需要种子。故选A。 80．句意：我用干净的湖水浇花，你用池塘的脏水浇你的花。 harmful有害的；clean干净的；strange奇怪的；tiny微小的。与“脏水”对比，用“干净的水”。故选B。 81．句意：我们将在接下来的几周看到结果，那时你会振作起来。 hours小时；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“them some days to help the flower seeds germinate (发芽). They cared for them and watched them grow. Several weeks later”可知，种花长大需要几周时间。故选B。 82．句意：儿子很高兴，立刻和父亲一起种花。 kept保持；practiced练习；joined加入；minded介意。根据“his father in planting the flowers right away.”可知，儿子“加入”父亲一起种花。故选C。 83．句意：他们花了一些天帮助花种发芽。 took花费（时间）；caught抓住；brought带来；held握住。It took sb. some time to do sth.是固定句型，表示“花费某人时间做某事”。故选A。 84．句意：几周后，他们去了花园。 yard院子；room房间；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“He held his son’s hand and walked into the garden.”可知，前文提到在花园种花。故选C。 85．句意：父亲说：“看看这两朵花，告诉我你的想法。” dreams梦想；thoughts想法；purposes目的；prizes奖品。根据“Look at the two flowers and tell me your”可知，父亲让儿子表达观察后的“想法”。故选B。 86．句意：我的花比你的更健康。 darker更暗；harder更硬；further更远；healthier更健康。根据“Instead, it serves organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow.”可知，脏水反而让花更茁壮。故选D。 87．句意：那是因为池塘的脏水不会阻止植物生长。 stop阻止；help帮助；wait等待；share分享。根据“Instead, it serves organic fertilizer (有机肥料) to help the flower grow.”可知，脏水不会“阻止”生长。故选A。 88．句意：记住，当有人看不起你时，你本身没有问题。 wrong错误的；usual通常的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。There’s nothing wrong with you是固定表达，表示“你没有任何问题”。故选A。 89．句意：不要让那些坏话以不好的方式影响你。 advise建议；forget忘记；manage管理；influence影响。坏话可能“影响”人。故选D。 90．句意：男孩听完父亲的话后感到自信。 if如果；unless除非；after在……之后；though尽管。根据“The boy felt confident”可知，是听完父亲的话后感到自信。故选C。 Passage7（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） 先阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 “Everybody, we’ll have the Egg Drop Challenge.” said Mr. White. “Bring your containers (容器) on Friday. You can work alone or with a 91 .” The winner has to build a container to keep an egg from breaking when it is dropped over the stadium wall. My best friend, Cassie, and I 92 worked on projects together. So we’re the perfect group. That afternoon, while waiting for Cassie to come, I was making sandwiches. Putting the cream on the sandwiches gave me a (n) 93 . “We can put the cream at the bottom of the container to keep the egg 94 .” I said, when Cassie 95 . “Are you kidding me, Laura?” I stared at her without any 96 in silence. “We can put the egg in a basket with a parachute (降落伞). It will land safely. The parachute is 97 than your stupid idea.” She continued to say. We had little fights before, but she had never called any of my ideas “stupid”. I felt even worse. “Leave me alone! “ I shouted angrily. Then she walked away and disappeared in no time. And our friendship was in pieces. When Friday came, all the kids came to the stadium and dropped the containers over the side wall. At last, only Cassie and I were 98 . “Good luck, Laura” Cassie said, 99 to me. I didn’t reply. I thought winning would be a sweeter revenge (报仇). Then I dropped my container. Suddenly, I heard something 100 —“Ew”. I ran to the bottom before Cassie did. I found the egg was 101 and the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white ran from the corner. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura. Look at my fallen basket.” Cassie said. She was holding hers. My heart 102 quickly. I looked over her basket. Empty. She 103 that her egg bounced (弹) out, pointing to a broken egg in the grass. “I suppose that pilot had an egg-ejector seat.” I offered. Cassie 104 me. We both laughed. “Egg-ejector seat.” she said. “Egg drop soup.” I said, laughing 105 I had tears in my eyes. Although we failed, Cassie and I knew we won more. 91．A．performer B．relative C．partner D．guard 92．A．never B．seldom C．always D．sometimes 93．A．message B．idea C．chance D．interest 94．A．patient B．convenient C．absent D．safe 95．A．woke B．started C．shouted D．arrived 96．A．words B．orders C．news D．communications 97．A．newer B．worse C．older D．better 98．A．left B．lost C．noticed D．understood 99．A．running B．turning C．pointing D．listening 100．A．dangerous B．noisy C．terrible D．sad 101．A．good B．fresh C．smelly D．broken 102．A．beat B．jumped C．ran D．walked 103．A．explained B．thought C．knew D．described 104．A．looked for B．looked at C．looked after D．looked over 105．A．if B．when C．until D．after 【答案】 91．C 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．D 96．A 97．D 98．A 99．B 100．C 101．D 102．A 103．A 104．B 105．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和好友Cassie本打算一起参加一项挑战，但是在参加挑战前，Cassie的话伤害了作者，所以她们分道扬镳，各自参加挑战，最终她们还是和好了。 91．句意：你可以独自工作，也可以和搭档一起工作。 performer表演者；relative亲戚；partner搭档；guard警卫。根据“You can work alone”可知，可以和搭档一起工作，故选C。 92．句意：我和我最好的朋友Cassie总是一起做项目。 never从不；seldom很少；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“So we’re the perfect group.”可知，作者和她的朋友是完美组合，那么空格处应选always，表示因为她们总是一起做项目，所以她们是完美组合，故选C。 93．句意：把奶油放在三明治上让我有了一个想法。 message信息；idea想法；chance机会；interest兴趣。根据下文“‘We can put the cream at the bottom of the container to keep the egg safe.’ I said”可知，作者有了一个想法，所以idea符合语境，故选B。 94．句意：我们可以将奶油放在容器的底部以确保鸡蛋的安全。 patient耐心的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；safe安全的。根据“We can put the cream at the bottom of the container”可知，确保鸡蛋的安全。故选D。 95．句意：当Cassie到达时，我说：“我们可以把奶油挤在容器的底部来保证鸡蛋的安全。” woke醒来；started开始；shouted大叫；arrived到达。根据上文“while waiting for Cassie to come”可知，Cassie还没来，那么空格处应该填arrived，表示Cassie到了，故选D。 96．句意：我盯着她，没说一句话，沉默着。 words话语；orders命令；news新闻；communications交流。in silence表示“沉默地”，所以空格处填words，构成without any words“没说一句话”，故选A。 97．句意：降落伞比你愚蠢的想法更好。 newer更新的；worse更糟的；older更老的；better更好的。根据“your stupid idea”可知，Cassie认为作者的想法很愚蠢，觉得装降落伞的想法更好，better符合语境，故选D。 98．句意：最后，只剩下我和Cassie。 left留下；lost丢失；noticed注意；understood理解。根据“only Cassie and I were...”可知，此处是被动语态的结构，结合选项，left符合语境，表示只剩下作者和Cassie，故选A。 99．句意：Cassie转向我，说道：“Laura，祝你好运。” running跑；turning转；pointing指；listening听。结合选项和“Cassie said...to me”可知，空格处应填turning，构成短语turn to sb.“转向某人”，故选B。 100．句意：我听见了很糟糕的声音。 dangerous危险的；noisy吵闹的；terrible糟糕；sad悲伤的。根据下文“‘Ew’.”可知，发出这种声音说明事情不妙，所以terrible符合语境，故选C。 101．句意：我发现鸡蛋碎了，蛋黄和蛋清都流出来。 good好的；fresh新鲜的；smelly有臭味的；broken破碎的。根据“the yolk (蛋黄) and egg white ran from the corner”可知，蛋黄和蛋清都流出来，说明鸡蛋碎了，故选D。 102．句意：我的心脏跳动很快。 beat击打；jumped跳；ran跑步；walked散步。根据“My heart”可知，心脏跳动很快，故选A。 103．句意：她指着草地上破碎的鸡蛋，解释说，她的蛋弹出来了。 explained解释；thought思考；knew知道；described描述。根据上文“I looked over her basket. Empty.”可知，作者发现Cassie的篮子是空的，所以此处表示Cassie向作者解释为什么她的篮子是空的，explained符合语境，故选A。 104．句意：Cassie看着我。 looked for寻找；looked at看着；looked after照顾；looked over检查，查看。结合选项和“Cassie...me. We both laughed.”可知，空格处应填looked at，表示Cassie看着作者，故选B。 105．句意：我说：“蛋花汤。”一直笑到眼中有泪水。 if如果；when当……时；until直到；after在……以后。根据上文“We both laughed.”可知，作者一直在笑，结合选项，until符合语境，表示一直笑到眼中有泪水，故选C。 Passage8（2025年河南省十二县一区中考一模 ） My father had a friend, who was a well-known artist. 106 each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house. He was always 107 with giving directions. He also warmly introduced the talented young 108 to the newspapers and magazines, which took him a lot of time and energy. I knew his time was very valuable while he only did his duty to 109 and support the younger generation, so I couldn’t help asking him, “Uncle, why do you waste your time on the unimportant people? It will be better for 110 to paint more.” Waiting for a while, he said with a smile, Let me tell you a story. Forty years ago, a young man brought his painting to the capital and wanted to ask a famous painter to give 111 . The painter found this young artist was a 112 so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without 113 the painting. When he went to the door, the young man turned and said, “Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you 114 , you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny; but you should also know, when I look up at you at the foot of the mountain, you’re also very tiny!” 115 the words, he turned to leave. Because of this, this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills and has 116 become a bit famous now. But he always remembers the 117 reception (接待). He reminds himself all the time. 118 a person’s image is tall or not is not the position he’s in but his personality, mind and cultivation (修养) . You’re right. I’m the young man at that time. Finally, my father’s friend gave me his painting, which I 119 in my study. On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain. Sure enough, the two men were of the same 120 . 106．A．Sometimes B．Almost C．Especially D．Hardly 107．A．patient B．rude C．satisfied D．worth 108．A．artists B．doctors C．singers D．directors 109．A．learn B．attract C．prevent D．guide 110．A．me B．him C．you D．them 111．A．praises B．directions C．competitions D．predictions 112．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 113．A．opening B．buying C．introducing D．lending 114．A．look around B．look up C．look down D．look for 115．A．Before B．With C．Without D．Among 116．A．completely B．gradually C．generally D．possibly 117．A．nervous B．meaningful C．valuable D．cold 118．A．When B．Unless C．Whether D．How 119．A．record B．hang C．copy D．develop 120．A．background B．size C．information D．interest 【答案】 106．B 107．A 108．A 109．D 110．C 111．B 112．D 113．A 114．C 115．B 116．B 117．D 118．C 119．B 120．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位艺术家通过自身经历教导年轻人，真正的高度不在于地位，而在于人格、思想和修养。 106．句意：几乎每次我们去他家的时候，都会遇到一些年轻的画家来访。 Sometimes有时；Almost几乎；Especially尤其；Hardly几乎不。根据“each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，每次我们去他家，总遇到一些年轻的画家，空处应填表示程度的副词，意为“几乎”。故选B。 107．句意：他总是耐心地给予指导。 patient耐心的；rude粗鲁的；satisfied满意的；worth值得的。根据“He was always... with giving directions”以及“He also warmly introduced the young...to the newspapers and magazines.”可知，对待年轻艺术家，他总是很耐心地给予指导，很热情的介绍报纸和杂志。故选A。 108．句意：他也热情地将这些年轻有才能的艺术家介绍给报纸和杂志。 artists艺术家；doctors医生；singers歌手；directors导演。 根据“each time we went to his home, we would meet with some young painters visiting his house.”可知，年轻的画家经常来他家，所以他应该是介绍报纸和杂志给年轻的艺术家们。故选A。 109．句意：我知道他的时间非常宝贵，然而他依然履行职责，指导和支持年轻一代，所以我忍不住问他：“叔叔，你为什么要把时间浪费在那些不重要的人身上呢？你多画画会更好啊。” learn学习；attract吸引；preven预防；guide指导。 根据“... and support the younger generation”可知，他支持年轻一代，同时应该会指导年轻一代。故选D。 110．句意：你多画画会更好啊。” me我；him他；you你；them他们。 根据“why do you waste your time on the unimportant people?”可知，这里的疑问是针对“他”的，所以应该填入第二人称代词“you”。故选C。 111．句意：四十年前，一个年轻人带着他的画作来到首都，想请一位著名画家给他指点。 praises赞扬；directions指导；competitions比赛；predictions预测。 根据“wanted to ask a famous painter to give”可知，这位年轻人想请画家给予指点。故选B。 112．句意：这位画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，于是说他有重要的事要做，并命令他离开，甚至都没打开那幅画。 somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody无人，无名小卒。 根据“Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, so when you...you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny(微小的).”可知，画家认为这位年轻艺术家无足轻重。故选D。 113．句意：这位画家发现这位年轻的艺术家是个无名小卒，于是说他有重要的事要做，并命令他离开，甚至都没打开那幅画。 opening开始；buying买；introducing介绍；lending借。 根据“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without... the painting.”可知，他说他有重要的事情要做并且命令他离开，所以画家都没有打开那幅画。故选A。 114．句意：大师，你现在站在山顶上，所以当你俯瞰时，你会觉得我是一个无足轻重的人，觉得我很渺小。 look around环顾四周；look up查找；look down俯视；look for寻找。 根据“Master, you’re standing on the peak (山顶) now, ”以及“you will find I’m a nobody, seeing me as tiny”可知，站在山顶往下看时，才觉得人渺小，画家应该是俯瞰。故选C。 115．句意：说完这些话，他转身离开了。 Before在……之前；With伴随；Without没有；Among在……之间。 由“...the words, he turned to leave”可知，他是说完话之后离开的。故选B。 116．句意：因为这件事，那个年轻人后来努力学习艺术技巧，现在逐渐变得有点名气了。 completely完全地；gradually逐步地；generally总的；possibly大概。根据“this young man later made a great effort to learn the artistic skills”可知，他通过努力学习艺术技巧逐渐变得出名。故选B。 117．句意：但他始终记得那次冷淡的接待。 nervous紧张的；meaningful有意义的；valuable宝贵的；cold冷淡的。 根据上文“so he said he had something important to do and ordered him to leave, even without... the painting.”可知，那次接待是冷淡的。故选D。 118．句意：他时常提醒自己，一个人的形象是否高大，不在于他所处的位置，而在于他的人格、思想和修养。 When当……时候；Unless除非；Whether是否；How如何。 根据“a person’s image is tall or not is not the position”可知，空处与or not连用，表示一个人的形象是否高大，所以应用whether。故选C。 119．句意：最后，我父亲的朋友给了我他的画，我把它挂在我的书房里。 record记录；hang悬挂；copy复制；develop发展。根据“”可知，画挂在书房，故选B。 120．句意：果然，那两个人有着相同的身材。 background背景；size尺寸；information信息；interest兴趣。 根据“On that painting was a peak, on which a man was looking down and another man was looking up at the foot of the mountain”可知，两个人应该是大小身材相同的。故选B。 Passage9（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 When I was a child, my mom taught me a little magic-gardening. Our backyard was my 121 . I planted flowers like daisies (雏菊) and 122 like beans (豆子). I didn’t like waiting for the plants to grow. But when I ate my first homegrown beans, they tasted so 123 ! They were much better than the beans from the store. Mom said, “You need to learn to wait if you want something really good.” When I 124 , I found joy in gardening, especially in growing my mother’s favorite beans. My dad has a deep love for writing, and he loves fountain pens (钢笔). He always said, “Typing (打字) has no 125 .” For him, writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking, planning, and creating. On my 9th birthday, my dad 126 me a fountain pen. I used it to write short stories that were published in newspapers. 127 as I grew older, like many of my friends, I chose more 128 writing ways—ballpoint pens and then computer typing. During those past few years of taking online classes, I had a 129 time. Sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I felt lost because of different methods of learning. Then, my dad’s 130 came into my head, “Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write 131 . Put your feelings into your words.” I thought, “Why not give it a 132 ?” At first, I wrote a little wildly, but soon I remembered the 133 feeling of writing with a pen on paper, as if my words came to life. Whether it’s a small act or a life lesson, the experience with my parents has gradually 134 who I am today. Their words have left a mark on me, 135 me the importance of patience and self-control. 121．A．library B．kitchen C．playground D．market 122．A．colors B．vegetables C．leaves D．smells 123．A．amazing B．salty C．similar D．smooth 124．A．woke up B．gave up C．stood up D．grew up 125．A．spirit B．energy C．power D．honor 126．A．made B．gave C．left D．threw 127．A．Or B．So C．And D．But 128．A．valuable B．scientific C．convenient D．traditional 129．A．spare B．lazy C．hard D．slow 130．A．music B．voice C．praise D．luck 131．A．patiently B．softly C．politely D．clearly 132．A．look B．try C．talk D．walk 133．A．thankful B．personal C．magical D．suitable 134．A．accepted B．believed C．explained D．shaped 135．A．teaching B．asking C．bringing D．reading 【答案】 121．C 122．B 123．A 124．D 125．A 126．B 127．D 128．C 129．C 130．B 131．A 132．B 133．C 134．D 135．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在童年时期通过与父母的互动，逐渐学会了耐心和自我控制，并从中获得了成长和启发。 121．句意： 我们的后院是我的游乐场。 library图书馆；kitchen厨房；playground操场；market市场。 根据“I planted flowers like daisies”可知，作者在后院种植花草，因此后院是他们的“操场”。故选C。 122．句意： 我种了花朵比如雏菊和蔬菜比如豆子。 colors颜色；vegetables蔬菜；leaves叶子；smells气味。 根据“like beans”可知，作者种植了豆子，豆子属于蔬菜。故选B。 123．句意： 当我第一次吃自己种的豆子时，它们尝起来非常美味！ amazing惊人的；salty咸的；similar相似的；smooth平滑的。 根据“they tasted so”和“They were much better than the beans from the store”可知，作者觉得豆子非常美味，因此选择“amazing”。故选A。 124．句意： 当我长大后，我发现了园艺的乐趣，尤其是种我妈妈最喜欢的豆子。 woke up醒来；gave up放弃；stood up站起来；grew up长大。 根据“especially in growing my mother’s favorite beans”可知，作者在长大后发现了园艺的乐趣。故选D。 125．句意： 打字没有灵魂。 spirit精神；energy能量；power力量；honor荣誉。 根据“For him, writing is like a wonderful mix of thinking, planning, and creating”可知，作者的父亲认为打字缺乏“精神”。故选A。 126．句意： 在我9岁生日那天，爸爸送给我一支钢笔。 made制作；gave给予；left离开；threw扔。 根据“my dad…me a fountain pen”可知，父亲给了作者一支钢笔。故选B。 127．句意： 但随着我长大，像许多朋友一样，我选择了更方便的写作方式——圆珠笔，然后电脑打字。 Or或者；So所以；And和；But但是。 根据“like many of my friends, I chose more”可知，作者选择了更方便的写作方式。前后表转折。故选D。 128．句意： 但随着我长大，像许多朋友一样，我选择了更方便的写作方式——圆珠笔，然后电脑打字。 valuable有价值的；scientific科学的；convenient方便的；traditional传统的。 根据“ballpoint pens and then computer typing”可知，作者选择了更方便的写作方式。故选C。 129．句意： 在过去的几年里，由于在线课程，我度过了一段艰难的时光。 spare空闲的；lazy懒惰的；hard艰难的；slow缓慢的。 根据“Sitting in front of a computer screen all day, I felt lost”可知，作者经历了一段艰难的时间。故选C。 130．句意： 然后，爸爸的声音在我脑海中响起。 music音乐；voice声音；praise赞美；luck运气。 根据“Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write”可知，父亲的声音进入了作者的脑海。故选B。 131．句意： 坐在桌前，用钢笔写字，耐心地写。 patiently耐心地；softly温柔地；politely礼貌地；clearly清晰地。 根据“Sit at a desk with a fountain pen and write”可知，父亲建议作者耐心地写作。故选A。 132．句意： 我想：“为什么不试试呢？” look看；try尝试；talk谈话；walk走路。 根据“Why not give it a”可知，作者决定尝试一下。故选B。 133．句意： 一开始我写得有点疯狂，但很快我就想起了用钢笔在纸上写字的神奇感觉，仿佛我的字变活了。 thankful感激的；personal个人的；magical神奇的；suitable合适的。 根据“as if my words came to life”可知，作者记得写作时那种神奇的感觉。故选C。 134．句意：无论是一个小动作还是一个人生教训，与父母在一起的经历逐渐塑造了今天的我。 accepted接受；believed相信；explained解释；shaped塑造。 根据“the experience with my parents has gradually”可知，与父母的经历塑造了作者。故选D。 135．句意：他们的话在我心中留下了印记，教会了我耐心和自我控制的重要性。 teaching教导；asking询问；bringing带来；reading阅读。 根据“Their words have left a mark on me”可知，父母的话教导了作者耐心和自控的重要性。故选A。 Passage10（2025年河南省中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 How does it make you feel when you fail over and over at something? Do you decide to give up 136 keep on going? Read this story and find your answer. There was a man who was going 137 hard times. His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year in 138 . Despite all of his hard work, failure was all that he had seen. Struggling with this, he left, 139 behind and went into the forests. There, he 140 an old man who had lived there for a long time. He shared his story with the old man. “Can you give me one good 141 not to give up?” he asked the old man. “Look,” the old man said, pointing to two plants. “Do you see that fern (蕨类) and 142 there?” “Yes,” the man answered. “When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds, I took good care of them. Within a short period of time, the fern quickly grew from the earth” the old man went on. “ 143 I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽). There was no 144 of growth. But I did not 145 the bamboo seed and went on looking after it. In the 146 year, a small sprout came out of the earth. And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet 147 ” “The little bamboo tree had been growing 148 for the past four years, developing a root system strong enough for 149 ground growth in the fifth year and beyond. If it hadn’t done this, it would not be as strong as it is now. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually 150 strong roots,” the old man said. 136．A．and B．or C．but D．nor 137．A．over B．past C．through D．into 138．A．business B．marriage C．development D．management 139．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything 140．A．watched B．met C．looked D．listened 141．A．idea B．excuse C．hope D．reason 142．A．bamboo B．root C．plant D．tree 143．A．Since B．Because C．Although D．Unless 144．A．interest B．action C．sign D．chance 145．A．give away B．give up C．put up D．put away 146．A．fourth B．fifth C．third D．sixth 147．A．tall B．taller C．high D．higher 148．A．fast B．hard C．upward D．underground 149．A．it’s B．its C．it D．itself 150．A．watering B．planting C．growing D．keeping 【答案】 136．B 137．C 138．A 139．D 140．B 141．D 142．A 143．C 144．C 145．B 146．B 147．A 148．D 149．B 150．C 【导语】本文通过竹子的成长过程，告诉我们遇到困难不要轻言放弃。 136．句意：你是决定放弃还是继续坚持下去？ and和；or或者，表示选择；but但是；nor也不。根据“Do you decide to give up … keep on going?”可知，这里表示的是放弃还是坚持下去，表示选择。故选B。 137．句意：有一个男人正在经历艰难时期。 over在……上方，越过；past经过；through通过，经历；into进入。根据“There was a man who was going … hard times.”可知，这里指的是经历艰难时期，go through表示“经历，度过”。故选C。 138．句意：他在从事某方面一年后就破产了。 business商业，生意；marriage婚姻；development发展；management管理。根据“He went bankrupt (破产)…”可知，做生意破产了。故选A。 139．句意：因这些困境而挣扎，他离开了，留下一切，走进了森林。 anything某事，用于否定句和疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据前文“His wife divorced (离婚) him. He went bankrupt (破产) after only a year…”可知，他遭受到了很大的挫折，所以是要抛开一切，进入到森林中。故选D。 140．句意：在森林里，他遇见了一位在那里住了很久的老人。 watched观看；met 遇见；looked 看（不及物动词）；listened听（不及物动词）。根据“he … an old man who had lived there for a long time.”可知，这里指的是遇到了一位老人。故选B。 141．句意：你能给我一个不放弃的好理由吗？ idea想法；excuse借口；hope希望；reason理由。根据“Can you give me one good … not to give up?”可知，这里指的是能否给我一个不放弃的理由。故选D。 142．句意：你看到那边的蕨类植物和竹子了吗？ bamboo竹子；root根；plant植物；tree树。根据下文“When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds”可知，老人所指的是蕨类植物和竹子。故选A。 143．句意：尽管我多年来一直浇水并照顾竹子种子，但它没有发芽。 Since自从，因为；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“…I watered and take care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout (发芽).”可知，前后句是让步关系。故选C。 144．句意：没有生长的迹象。 interest兴趣；action行动；sign迹象；chance机会。根据“it did not sprout (发芽)”可知，它没有发芽，没有生长的迹象。故选C。 145．句意：但我没有放弃竹子种子，继续照顾它。 give away赠送，泄露；give up放弃；put up张贴，举起；put away放好，储存。根据“went on looking after it”可知，老人没有放弃对竹子种子的照顾。故选B。 146．句意：在第五年，一个小芽从土里面冒出来了。 fourth第四；fifth第五；third第三；sixth 第六。根据下文“The little bamboo tree had been growing … for the past four years … in the fifth year and beyond”可知，竹子在地下生长了四年，第五年发芽。故选B。 147．句意：在六个月内，这棵树长到了一百英尺高。 tall高的(主要用于形容人、动物、树木、建筑物等有一定高度且较为细长的物体)；taller更高的；high高的(通常用于描述不与地面接触的物体高度)；higher更高的。描述树的高度时，“tall”用于形容有明显高度且细长的物体，“high”更多用于描述离地面的距离或抽象高度。根据“And within six months, the tree grew a hundred feet …”可知，这里是描述树的高度，并且句中无比较级的含义。故选A。 148．句意：小竹子树在过去四年一直在地下生长。 fast快地；hard努力地；upward向上地；underground在地下。根据前文“it did not sprout (发芽)”及“The little bamboo tree had been growing … for the past four years”可知，种子多年未发芽但一直在培育，说明竹子在地下默默生长根系。故选D。 149．句意：发展出一个足够强壮的根系，以支持它在第五年及以后的地面生长。 it’s它是；its它的；it它；itself它自己。根据“… ground growth”可知，这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选B。 150．句意：所以你知道，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上你在生长强壮的根。 watering浇水；planting种植；growing生长；keeping保持。根据“So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually … strong roots”可知，在你一直挣扎的时候，实际上是在生长强壮的根。故选C。 Passage11（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） Once upon a time, there was a wild goose flying high in the sky. When he flew over a farmhouse, he saw a group of home geese 151 on the street below. The wild one was a little tired so he decided to fly down to the ground and take a 152 there. Then the home ones all came up to him. As they 153 the flying skills of the wild goose, they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky. “ 154 you really want to learn from me, you have to do something for me. After a long flight, I’m hungry. You can 155 me delicious food,” said the wild goose lazily, but proudly. Then the home geese gave a good 156 to the wild one and asked him, “Now can you teach us how to fly?” The wild one said, “But I’m so 157 . I need a good sleep.” Just like this, the wild goose 158 to fly here and there. He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day. However, he never taught others anything. Even he almost forgot how to fly himself. Several months later, he became so 159 that he could not fly into the sky anymore. But he didn’t 160 it at all. “Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!” One day, the home geese asked the wild one to teach flying 161 again. “When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?” they asked 162 . “Why do you still want to learn flying skills? Don’t you see how I really enjoy the life on land?” laughed the wild goose. He still refused to teach. This made the home geese very 163 and they drove the wild goose away from 164 farmhouse. The lazy wild goose couldn’t fly or find food himself. As a 165 , a few days later, the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat. 151．A．running B．cooking C．looking D．flying 152．A．shower B．fight C．rest D．vacation 153．A．forgot B．admired C．learned D．developed 154．A．Unless B．After C．Though D．If 155．A．ask B．bring C．return D．lend 156．A．meal B．gift C．invitation D．lesson 157．A．thirsty B．hungry C．sleepy D．relaxed 158．A．managed B．preferred C．waited D．refused 159．A．upset B．fat C．dirty D．lazy 160．A．worry about B．get over C．search for D．play against 161．A．orders B．heights C．skills D．shapes 162．A．suddenly B．angrily C．quietly D．differently 163．A．inspired B．excited C．scared D．mad 164．A．our B．his C．their D．its 165．A．secret B．part C．rule D．result 【答案】 151．A 152．C 153．B 154．D 155．B 156．A 157．C 158．D 159．B 160．A 161．C 162．B 163．D 164．C 165．D 【导语】本文讲述了一只大雁由于懒惰而丢失性命的故事。 151．句意：当他飞过一座农舍时，他看到一群家鹅在下面的街道上跑。 running跑；cooking做饭；looking看；flying飞。根据“on the street below”可知，家鹅应该是在街道上跑。故选A。 152．句意：大雁有点累了，所以他决定飞到地上休息一下。 shower淋浴；fight打架；rest休息；vacation假期。根据“The wild one was a little tired”可知，有点累了，所以是休息一下。take a reat“休息一下”。故选C。 153．句意：由于他们羡慕大雁的飞行技巧，他们请他教他们如何在天空中自由飞行。 forgot忘记；admired羡慕；learned学习；developed发展。根据“they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky”可知，家鹅羡慕大雁的飞行技巧。故选B。 154．句意：如果你真的想向我学习，你必须为我做点什么。 Unless除非；After在……之后；Though虽然；If如果。“你真的想向我学习”是“必须为我做点什么”的假设条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 155．句意：“你可以给我带来美味的食物，”大雁懒洋洋地说，但很自豪。 ask询问；bring带来；return返回；lend借出。根据“After a long flight, I’m hungry.”可知，大雁让家鹅给他带来美味的食物。bring sb sth“给某人带来某物”。故选B。 156．句意：然后，家鹅给了大雁一顿美餐，问他：“现在你能教我们怎么飞吗？” meal一餐；gift礼物；invitation邀请；lesson课程。根据“You can … me delicious food”可知，家鹅给了大雁一顿美餐。故选A。 157．句意：但我太困了。我需要好好睡一觉。 thirsty渴的；hungry饿的；sleepy困的；relaxed放松的。根据“I need a good sleep.”可知，太困了。故选C。 158．句意：就这样，大雁拒绝飞来飞去。 managed设法；preferred更喜欢；waited等待；refused拒绝。根据“He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day.”可知，大雁拒绝飞来飞去。故选D。 159．句意：几个月后，他变得如此肥胖，以至于再也无法飞上天空。 upset失落的；fat胖的；dirty脏的；lazy懒惰的。根据“He only enjoyed eating and sleeping around the farm every day.”可知，成天吃和睡让大雁变得肥胖，而无法飞上天空。so … that …“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故选B。 160．句意：但他一点也不担心。 worry about担心；get over克服；search for寻找；play against对抗。根据“Even though I can’t fly, I can have enough food and I can also live happily with the home geese. How I hate my wild life before!”可知，他一点也不担心。故选A。 161．句意：有一天，家鹅又请大雁教它们飞行技能。 orders命令；heights高度；skills技巧；shapes形状。根据“When on earth are you going to teach us flying skills?”可知，是请大雁教它们飞行技能。故选C。 162．句意：“你到底什么时候教我们飞行技能？”他们生气地问。 suddenly忽然；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；differently不同地。根据“they asked him to teach them how to fly freely in the sky”“Now can you teach us how to fly?”““But I’m so … I need a good sleep.””可知，大雁一而再再而三推脱，家鹅生气了。故选B。 163．句意：这让家鹅非常气愤，他们把大雁赶出了农舍。 inspired受到启发的；excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；mad气愤的。根据“He still refused to teach.”可知，大雁再次拒绝，这让家鹅很气愤。故选D。 164．句意：这让家鹅非常生气，他们把大雁赶出了农舍。 our我们的；his他的；their他们的；its它的。主语为“they”，此处指家鹅们的农舍，用形容词性物主代词their。故选C。 165．句意：结果，几天后，一位农民抓住了这只大雁来炖肉。 secret秘密；part部分；rule规则；result结果。根据“the wild goose was caught by a farmer to stew (炖) meat”可知，这是大雁的结局。as a result“结果”。故选D。 Passage12（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） A man was nearly deaf, but he didn’t want to accept it. He made as if (好像) that there was nothing wrong. One day, a friend told him that his old neighbor was ill. It was not 166 for the deaf man to understand what his friend was saying, but he finally did it. He promised to visit his 167 that day. “What am I going to do? I can’t hear clearly,” the deaf man thought, “well, maybe I can 168 what my neighbor would answer first.” He would first ask, “How are you feeling?” The sick neighbor might say, “I’m okay. I’m still 169 .” He would say, “That’s wonderful!” Then he would ask, “What did you eat today?” The neighbor would answer and he would then 170 him “Hope you can eat more.” Finally, he would ask, “Who is your doctor?” The 171 would probably tell him the doctor’s name. He would agree. “Great! He’s the best in town.” Happy with his 172 , the man went to visit his neighbor right away. He sat next to the old man’s bed and asked, “How are you feeling? I 173 you so much.” “I may soon not be alive,” said the sick man weakly. “That’s wonderful,” the deaf man said. “ 174 did you eat?” he asked. “Poison (毒药)!” the old man answered angrily. He was 175 at the “wonderful”. “Hope you can eat more,” the deaf man said with a smile. The sick man couldn’t believe his ears. He 176 hard not to be angry with his visitor. “Who is your doctor?” the deaf man sat 177 to his neighbor and asked for the third time. “Azrael. 178 we all call him Mr. Death,” the sick man was even more angry now. “What great news! 179 can always make us feel better.” The deaf man took his neighbor’s hand and shook it hard. He thought he had brought the sick man much 180 . But when the old neighbor asked him to leave, he didn’t quite understand why. 166．A．easy B．difficult C．common D．important 167．A．relative B．teacher C．neighbor D．friend 168．A．stop B．explain C．guess D．find 169．A．asleep B．alive C．absent D．awake 170．A．wish B．order C．forget D．allow 171．A．scientist B．customer C．writer D．patient 172．A．joke B．plan C．question D．story 173．A．talk about B．hear about C．think about D．care about 174．A．Why B．What C．How D．Where 175．A．bad B．excited C．glad D．surprised 176．A．tried B．failed C．learned D．avoided 177．A．earlier B．further C．nearer D．later 178．A．And B．If C．Or D．Because 179．A．You B．They C．She D．He 180．A．politeness B．sadness C．kindness D．richness 【答案】 166．A 167．C 168．C 169．B 170．A 171．D 172．B 173．D 174．B 175．D 176．A 177．C 178．A 179．D 180．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位几乎失聪的男子不愿接受现实，试图通过猜测对话内容来掩饰自己的听力问题，最终在与邻居的对话中闹出笑话。 166．句意：对于这位失聪的男子来说，理解朋友的话并不容易，但他最终还是做到了。 easy容易的；difficult困难的；common常见的；important重要的。根据“but he finally did it”可知，理解朋友的话对他来说并不容易，故选A。 167．句意：他承诺当天去拜访他的邻居。 relative亲戚；teacher老师；neighbor邻居；friend朋友。根据“his old neighbor was ill”可知，他要拜访的是邻居，neighbor符合语境。故选C。 168．句意：也许我可以先猜猜邻居会怎么回答。 stop停止；explain解释；guess猜测；find找到。根据“I can’t hear clearly”及“what my neighbor would answer first”可知，他听不清，只能猜测，guess符合语境。故选C。 169．句意：我很好，我还活着。 asleep睡着的；alive活着的；absent缺席的；awake醒着的。根据“I’m okay”可知，邻居表示自己还活着，alive符合语境。故选B。 170．句意：然后他会对他说“希望你能多吃点”。 wish希望；order命令；forget忘记；allow允许。根据“Hope you can eat more”可知，wish符合语境。故选A。 171．句意：病人可能会告诉他医生的名字。 scientist科学家；customer顾客；writer作家；patient病人。根据“the sick neighbor”可知，病人会告诉他医生的名字，patient符合语境。故选D。 172．句意：他对自己的计划感到满意，立刻去拜访邻居。 joke笑话；plan计划；question问题；story故事。根据“He would first ask”可知，他提前计划了对话内容，plan符合语境。故选B。 173．句意：我太关心你了。 talk about谈论；hear about听说；think about思考；care about关心。根据“How are you feeling?”可知，他关心邻居，care about符合语境。故选D。 174．句意：你吃了什么？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；Where哪里。根据“Poison (毒药)!”可知，他问的是吃了什么，What符合语境。故选B。 175．句意：他对“太好了”感到惊讶。 bad坏的；excited兴奋的；glad高兴的；surprised惊讶的。根据“the old man answered angrily”可知，邻居对“太好了”感到惊讶，surprised符合语境。故选D。 176．句意：他努力不对来访者生气。 tried努力；failed失败；learned学习；avoided避免。根据“not to be angry”可知，他努力控制情绪，tried符合语境。故选A。 177．句意：聋人坐得离邻居更近，第三次问道。 earlier更早；further更远；nearer更近；later更晚。根据“sat next to the old man’s bed”可知，他坐得更近，nearer符合语境。故选C。 178．句意：我们都叫他死亡先生。 And和；If如果；Or或者；Because因为。根据“we all call him Mr. Death”可知，此处是并列关系，And符合语境。故选A。 179．句意：他总是能让我们感觉更好。 You你；They他们；She她；He他。根据“Mr. Death”可知，此处指代医生，He符合语境。故选D。 180．句意：他以为自己给病人带来了很多善意。 politeness礼貌；sadness悲伤；kindness善意；richness富裕。根据“He thought he had brought the sick man much”可知，他以为自己带来了善意，kindness符合语境。故选C。 Passage13（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） I used to hate my glasses. They were thick and made my eyes look small. Every time I walked into the classroom, some kids would 181 at me and shout, “Four eyes!” My face would turn red, and I wished I could 182 my glasses forever. One day, our teacher announced a science 183 . We had to work in pairs. I sat quietly, hoping no one would choose me. But then Tom, a new boy, walked over. “Can I be your partner?” he asked. I nodded, 184 he was joking. To my surprise, Tom said, “Your glasses look cool! They make you look 185 a scientist!” I didn’t know what to say, but his smile seemed 186 . We decided to build a model rocket. Tom was good at drawing, and I read the instructions 187 my glasses helped me read the very small words. “You see everything so 188 !” Tom said. For the first time, I felt my glasses might be 189 . The day before the show, our rocket broke. I was 190 , but Tom said, “Let’s fix it together!” We worked for hours, and finally, it looked even better. At the science show, our rocket flew the highest. The class cheered. A girl said, “You two are amazing! Maybe glasses make people 191 !” After that day, kids stopped making fun of me. Some even asked me to help 192 small words. I realized my glasses weren’t a 193 but they were a part of me. Now, I 194 wear my glasses with pride. When people look at me, I smile back. I learned that being different isn’t 195 . It’s what makes us unique (独一无二的)! 181．A．laugh B．wave C．smile D．shout 182．A．wear B．hide C．clean D．break 183．A．test B．game C．show D．trip 184．A．fearing B．hoping C．expecting D．dreaming 185．A．as B．with C．for D．like 186．A．funny B．real C．strange D．cold 187．A．though B．unless C．because D．after 188．A．clearly B．quickly C．loudly D．slowly 189．A．useless B．special C．heavy D．expensive 190．A．angry B．bored C．excited D．worried 191．A．kind B．brave C．clever D．strong 192．A．choose B．read C．move D．create 193．A．gift B．problem C．secret D．surprise 194．A．never B．still C．sometimes D．always 195．A．perfect B．free C．bad D．normal 【答案】 181．A 182．B 183．C 184．A 185．D 186．B 187．C 188．A 189．B 190．D 191．C 192．B 193．B 194．D 195．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者从讨厌自己的眼镜到接受并自豪地佩戴眼镜的转变过程，传达了接纳自我、独特即美的积极信息。 181．句意：每次我走进教室，一些孩子就会嘲笑我，大喊：“四眼！” laugh笑；wave挥手；smile微笑；shout喊叫。根据后文“and shout, ‘Four eyes!’”可知，此处指嘲笑“我”，laugh at“嘲笑”。故选A。 182．句意：我的脸会变红，我希望我能永远藏起我的眼镜。 wear穿；hide藏；clean打扫；break打破。根据前文“My face would turn red”可知，因为被嘲笑，所以希望把眼镜藏起来。故选B。 183．句意：一天，我们的老师宣布了一个科学展示活动。 test测试；game游戏；show展示；trip旅行。根据后文“At the science show”可知，此处指科学展示活动。故选C。 184．句意：我点了点头，害怕他是在开玩笑。 fearing害怕；hoping希望；expecting期待；dreaming梦想。根据前文“I sat quietly, hoping no one would choose me.”可知，“我”希望没人选“我”，所以Tom主动提出和“我”组队时，“我”害怕他在开玩笑。故选A。 185．句意：你看起来像个科学家！ as作为；with和；for为了；like像。根据前文“Your glasses look cool!”可知，此处指看起来像科学家，look like“看起来像”。故选D。 186．句意：我不知道该说什么，但他的微笑似乎很真诚。 funny有趣的；real真实的；strange奇怪的；cold冷的。根据前文“To my surprise, Tom said, ‘Your glasses look cool! They make you look like a scientist!’”可知，Tom的赞美很真诚，所以他的微笑也看起来很真诚。故选B。 187．句意：Tom擅长画画，我戴眼镜读说明书，因为眼镜能帮助我读很小的字。 though虽然；unless除非；because因为；after在……之后。根据前后句意可知，此处表示因果关系，因为眼镜能帮助我读很小的字，所以“我”戴眼镜读说明书。故选C。 188．句意：你看东西真清楚！ clearly清楚地；quickly快速地；loudly大声地；slowly慢慢地。根据前文“my glasses helped me read the very small words”可知，此处指看东西清楚。故选A。 189．句意：第一次，我觉得我的眼镜可能是特别的。 useless无用的；special特别的；heavy重的；expensive贵的。根据前文Tom对“我”的赞美以及“For the first time”可知，此处指“我”第一次觉得“我”的眼镜可能是特别的。故选B。 190．句意：我很担心，但Tom说：“让我们一起修理它！” angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据前文“The day before the show, our rocket broke.”可知，火箭坏了，我很担心。故选D。 191．句意：也许眼镜让人更聪明！ kind善良的；brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；strong强壮的。根据前文“We worked for hours, and finally, it looked even better.”以及“The class cheered.”可知，我们成功修好了火箭，并赢得了同学们的欢呼，所以此处指眼镜让人更聪明。故选C。 192．句意：有些人甚至让我帮忙读小字。 choose选择；read读；move移动；create创造。根据前文“my glasses helped me read the very small words”可知，此处指让“我”帮忙读小字。故选B。 193．句意：我意识到我的眼镜不是问题，它们是我的一部分。 gift礼物；problem问题；secret秘密；surprise惊喜。根据前文“I used to hate my glasses.”以及“they were a part of me”可知，“我”意识到眼镜不是问题，它们是“我”的一部分。故选B。 194．句意：现在，我总是骄傲地戴眼镜。 never从不；still仍然；sometimes有时；always总是。根据前文“I realized my glasses weren’t a problem. They were a part of me.”可知，“我”接纳了眼镜，所以总是骄傲地戴眼镜。故选D。 195．句意：我了解到与众不同并不是坏事。 perfect完美的；free自由的；bad坏的；normal正常的。根据后文“It's what makes us unique (独一无二的)!”可知，与众不同是让我们独一无二的事情，所以与众不同并不是坏事。故选C。 Passage14（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Reshma Kosaraju lived a happy life in Chicago. Every day, she 196 with her friends after school. She also loved to read books and draw pictures 197 her free time. When Reshma was 12, her family moved to Northern California 198 her father had to work in this city. Soon after, the Camp Fire started. “It was one of the biggest fires in California history,” Reshma, now 17, said. She saw that lots of people were 199 hurt. Their faces were burned. And even some people lost their lives. Everyone was 200 that an uncontrolled fire would harm their homes and family. The fire also caused a lot of damage (破坏) to the environment. Her 201 was about 320 kilometers south of the fire. But students still had to wear masks (口罩) because of the 202 . Reshma felt sad when she saw the news. “It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really 203 this problem,” she said. She wanted to do something to help those people and hoped to work out the 204 . Later she created a 205 way to predict (预测) forest fires with AI (artificial intelligence) (人工智能). Her method was nearly 90% right. “I realized that if I could 206 , the results could make a big difference. For example, the 207 can be helped and many lives can be saved,” Reshma said. She worked hard on her project and never 208 . She believed that her method could work.   Reshma Kosaraju is a person who likes 209 . Her ways can prevent people from being hurt in the fire. She is a role model for all of us. We should learn from her and do something 210 for the society. And we should follow her example and try to make the world a better place. 196．A．played B．argued C．fought D．discussed 197．A．with B．at C．on D．in 198．A．until B．although C．unless D．because 199．A．badly B．suddenly C．exactly D．easily 200．A．sure B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 201．A．farm B．school C．garden D．museum 202．A．smoke B．desert C．snow D．storm 203．A．supposed B．realized C．solved D．experienced 204．A．difference B．secret C．pollution D．problem 205．A．different B．terrible C．useful D．strange 206．A．lose B．succeed C．forget D．leave 207．A．relationship B．development C．environment D．information 208．A．gave up B．took up C．looked up D．got up 209．A．wasting B．saving C．building D．creating 210．A．popular B．good C．lucky D．interesting 【答案】 196．A 197．D 198．D 199．A 200．B 201．B 202．A 203．D 204．D 205．C 206．B 207．C 208．A 209．D 210．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Reshma在亲身经历了火灾之后创造出了一种预测火灾的方法来保护环境和挽救生命的故事。 196．句意：每天，她放学后和朋友们一起玩。 played玩；argued争吵；fought打架；discussed讨论。根据“Every day, she… with her friends after school. She also loved to read books and draw pictures… her free time. ”可知，Reshma每天放学后和朋友们一起玩。故选A。 197．句意：她喜欢在空闲时间读书和画画。 with和……；at在；on在……上；in在……里。根据“She also loved to read books and draw pictures… her free time.”可知，in one’s free time“在某人的空闲时间”，固定短语，此处Reshma喜欢在空闲时间读书和画画。故选D。 198．句意：Reshma12岁时，她的家人搬到了北加州，因为她的父亲必须在这个城市工作。 until直到；although虽然；unless除非；because因为。根据“When Reshma was 12, her family moved to Northern California… her father had to work in this city.”可知，Reshma12岁时，她的家人搬到了北加州，因为她的父亲必须在这个城市工作，此处because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 199．句意：她看到很多人受伤，他们的脸被烧伤。 badly糟糕地；suddenly突然；exactly确切地；easily容易地。根据“She saw that lots of people were… hurt.”可知，她看到很多人伤得很重，此处badly修饰hurt。故选A。 200．句意：每个人都害怕一场无法控制的火灾会摧毁他们的家和家人。 sure当然；afraid害怕；surprised吃惊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Everyone was… that an uncontrolled fire would harm their homes and family.”可知，be afraid+句子，意为“恐怕/害怕……”，此处，每个人都害怕一场无法控制的火灾会摧毁他们的家和家人。故选B。 201．句意：她的学校在火灾以南约320公里。 farm农场；school学校；garden花园；museum博物馆。根据“But students still had to wear masks”学生们仍然戴着口罩，由此可知，此处说的是她的学校在火灾以南约320公里，所以选项B“school学校”符合题意。故选B。 202．句意：但学生们仍然需要戴口罩，因为烟雾。 smoke烟；desert沙漠；snow雪；storm暴风雪。根据“ But students still had to wear masks because of the….”可知，学生们戴口罩的原因是因为烟雾。故选A。 203．句意：Reshma说：“对我来说，这是一次不寻常的经历，因为我从未真正经历过这个问题。” supposed假设；realized意识到；solved解决；experienced经历。根据“It is an unusual experience for me, because I have never really… this problem”可知，对于Reshma来说，这是一次不寻常的经历，她从未真正经历过这个问题，所以，选项D“experienced经历”符合语境。故选D。 204．句意：她想做点什么来帮助那些人，并希望解决这个问题。 difference不同点；secret秘密；pollution人口；problem问题。根据“She wanted to do something to help those people and hoped to work out the…. ”可知，她想做点什么来帮助那些人，并希望解决这个问题，work out“解决”，解决的是问题，所以选项D“problem问题”符合题意。故选D。 205．句意：后来她创造了一种用人工智能预测森林火灾的有用方法。 different不同的；terrible可怕的；useful有用的；strange奇怪的。根据“Later she created a… way to predict forest fires with AI (artificial intelligence).”可知，不定冠词a和名词way之间应用形容词，结合句意，是一种有用的方法。故选C。 206．句意：她意识到如果她能成功，结果会有很大的影响。 lose丢失；succeed成功；forget忘记；leave离开。根据“I realized that if I could… , the results could make a big difference.”可知，如果她能成功，结果会有很大的影响，所以，选项B“succeed成功”符合语境。故选B。 207．句意：例如，环境可以得到帮助，许多生命可以得到拯救。 relationship关系；development发展；environment环境；information信息。根据“For example, the… can be helped and many lives can be saved”可知，环境可以得到帮助，许多生命可以得到拯救，此处说的是环境问题。故选C。 208．句意：她为自己的项目努力工作，从不放弃。 gave up放弃；took up从事；looked up向上看；got up起床。根据“She worked hard on her project and never….”可知，她为自己的项目努力工作，从不放弃，此处“gave up放弃”符合题意。故选A。 209．句意：Reshma Kosaraju是一个喜欢创造的人。 wasting浪费；saving节省；building建筑；creating创造。根据“Her ways can prevent people from being hurt in the fire.”可知，她的方法可以防止人们在火灾中受伤，由此可知，她是一个喜欢创造的人。故选D。 210．句意：我们应该向她学习，为社会做些好事。 popular流行的；good好的；lucky幸运地；interesting有趣的。根据“We should learn from her and do something… for the society. And we should follow her example and try to make the world a better place.”可知，我们应该向她学习，为社会做好事，努力让世界成为一个更美好的地方，所以，选项B“good好的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage15（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） Kayla’s father has changed his job. As a result, Kayla had to transfer (转学) to a new 211 by the end of the term. Kayla was a little 212 . Her face would turn red when the teacher asked her a question in class or when she was thinking about joining group activities. But inside, 213 with her fear, she had a strong will. She told herself that she wouldn’t 214 no matter how hard things got. It wasn’t long before Kayla’s determination (决心) 215 a challenge. In the first week at her new school, her science teacher assigned (分配) a 216 . She spent a long time in the library reading books and 217 the Internet. But after a few days, she found that the project was much 218 than she had thought. She wondered if she could really do well. Just 219 she was about to cry, something nice happened. Some of her classmates noticed that Kayla put in a lot of effort and she was under great 220 . They came to help. Lily sat with Kayla and showed her how to make a plan to 221 better use of her time. She also 222 the project into smaller parts. Tom told Kayla about some good research methods. After a few more days of hard work, Kayla 223 the project. It was really good. From that day on, Kayla knew she didn’t have to do 224 by herself. 225 the help of her classmates, she felt ready to face any challenge. 211．A．office B．museum C．hospital D．school 212．A．serious B．strict C．shy D．relaxed 213．A．still B．even C．also D．instead 214．A．give away B．give up C．give off D．give out 215．A．faced B．refused C．shook D．prepared 216．A．project B．test C．report D．subject 217．A．watching B．managing C．searching D．reading 218．A．bigger B．easier C．busier D．harder 219．A．though B．until C．because D．when 220．A．excitement B．stress C．pleasure D．influence 221．A．have B．make C．take D．get 222．A．separated B．practiced C．developed D．divided 223．A．heard B．failed C．finished D．left 224．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 225．A．For B．In C．Though D．With 【答案】 211．D 212．C 213．B 214．B 215．A 216．A 217．C 218．D 219．D 220．B 221．B 222．D 223．C 224．C 225．D 【导语】本文讲述了凯拉因父亲换工作而转学，面对新环境的挑战，她通过努力和同学的帮助，最终克服困难并取得成功的故事。 211．句意：因此，凯拉不得不在学期末转学到一所新学校。 office办公室；museum博物馆；hospital医院；school学校。根据空前的“transfer (转学)”可知，此处指转学到一所新学校。故选D。 212．句意：凯拉有点害羞。 serious严肃的；strict严格的；shy害羞的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“Her face would turn red”可知，凯拉有点害羞。故选C。 213．句意：但在内心，即使有恐惧，她也有坚强的意志。 still仍然；even即使；also也；instead反而。根据“…with her fear, she had a strong will”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指即使有恐惧，她也有坚强的意志。故选B。 214．句意：她告诉自己，无论事情变得多么艰难，她都不会放弃。 give away赠送；give up放弃；give off发出；give out分发。根据上文“she had a strong will”可知，她也有坚强的意志，应是不会轻易放弃。故选B。 215．句意：没过多久，凯拉的决心就面临了挑战。 faced面临；refused拒绝；shook摇；prepared准备。face a challenge“面临挑战”，是固定搭配。故选A。 216．句意：在新学校的第一周，她的科学老师布置了一个项目。 project项目；test测试；report报告；subject科目。根据下文“she found that the project was much…”可知，老师布置了一个项目。故选A。 217．句意：她花了很长时间在图书馆看书和上网。 watching观看；managing管理；searching搜索；reading阅读。search the Internet“搜索因特网”，是固定词组。故选C。 218．句意：但几天后，她发现这个项目比她想象的要困难得多。 bigger更大的；easier更容易的；busier更忙的；harder更难的。根据下文“She wondered if she could really do well.”可知，产生自我怀疑，应是这个项目比她想象的要困难得多。故选D。 219．句意：就在她快要哭的时候，一件好事发生了。 though虽然；until直到；because因为；when当……时。根据“Just…she was about to cry, something nice happened.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指她即将哭泣时发生了好事，when符合。故选D。 220．句意：她的一些同学注意到凯拉付出了很多努力，压力很大。 excitement兴奋；stress压力；pleasure快乐；influence影响。根据上文“she was about to cry”可知，快要哭了，应是承受的压力很大。故选B。 221．句意：莉莉和凯拉坐在一起，教她如何制定计划，更好地利用时间。 have有；make制定；take拿；get得到。make use of“利用”，是固定搭配。故选B。 222．句意：她还将项目分成了更小的部分。 separated分开；practiced练习；developed发展；divided划分。根据“She also…the project into smaller parts.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指把项目分成更小的部分。故选D。 223．句意：经过几天的努力，凯拉完成了这个项目。 heard听到；failed失败；finished完成；left离开。根据“After a few more days of hard work”并结合选项可知，此处指经过几天的努力，凯拉完成了这个项目。故选C。 224．句意：从那天起，凯拉知道她不必一个人做所有的事情。 something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据下文“the help of her classmates”可知，此处指她不必独自完成所有事情。故选C。 225．句意：在同学们的帮助下，她觉得自己已经准备好面对任何挑战。 For为了；In在……里；Though虽然；With和。根With the help of…“在……的帮助下”，是固定词组。故选D。 Passage16（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） I am Russian. When I was a child, I often heard people talk about China. China often appeared in my dreams, which made me 226 . I looked forward to traveling to China one day. My dream didn’t come true 227 I started senior high school. As the plane slowly landed at Beijing Airport, my heart was filled with 228 . The Great Wall, the Palace Museum, and even Beijing hutongs made me 229 to leave. Everything here was more beautiful than I had thought before. After returning to my country, I made a decision to study hard and go to Beijing for university after 230 from senior high school. I wanted to go there to learn the Chinese language and culture. After three 231 , I received an admission (录取) notice from Beijing Language and Culture University. I came to China again. There is much 232 here for me to experience slowly. By chance, I saw Chinese calligraphy works. I was deeply 233 by their beauty. Every word is written with power. Later on, I 234 that there were deep meanings hidden behind each word. So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy. How 235 it is! I fell in love with Chinese calligraphy 236 . I joined a calligraphy club in my 237 . I spent at least two hours practicing calligraphy every day. In the beginning, I met with many difficulties and I even wanted to 238 . With the help and encouragement of my Chinese teachers and classmates, I got back my confidence again. Now I keep practicing Chinese calligraphy every day. It has become a 239 habit for me. And I’m more 240 at writing it. I even plan to set up a Chinese calligraphy training course to teach Russians Chinese calligraphy. 226．A．relaxed B．interested C．surprised D．worried 227．A．when B．after C．until D．unless 228．A．joy B．fear C．regret D．shame 229．A．manage B．decide C．forget D．have 230．A．learning B．stopping C．graduating D．starting 231．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 232．A．culture B．life C．service D．nature 233．A．scared B．touched C．admired D．fooled 234．A．wondered B．realized C．imagined D．suggested 235．A．important B．amazing C．easy D．common 236．A．nearly B．recently C．actually D．gradually 237．A．office B．house C．college D．study 238．A．put up B．look up C．make up D．give up 239．A．daily B．healthy C．social D．strange 240．A．slow B．poor C．skillful D．quick 【答案】 226．B 227．C 228．A 229．C 230．C 231．D 232．A 233．B 234．B 235．B 236．D 237．C 238．D 239．A 240．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位俄罗斯学生从小对中国充满向往，高中毕业后来到中国学习汉语和文化，并深深爱上了中国书法。通过坚持不懈的练习，他逐渐掌握了书法技巧，并计划开设书法课程向俄罗斯人传授中国书法。 226．句意：中国经常出现在我的梦中，这让我对中国产生了兴趣。 relaxed放松的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的；worried担心的。根据“China often appeared in my dreams”可知，作者对中国产生了兴趣。故选B。 227．句意：直到我上高中，我的梦想才实现。 when当……时；after在……之后；until直到；unless除非。根据“My dream didn’t come true ... I started senior high school.”可知用not ... until表示“直到……才”，故选C。 228．句意：当飞机缓缓降落在北京机场时，我的心里充满了喜悦。 joy喜悦；fear恐惧；regret后悔；shame羞愧。根据“my heart was filled with”可知，作者感到喜悦。故选A。 229．句意：长城、故宫甚至北京的胡同都让我舍不得离开。 manage管理；decide决定；forget忘记；have有。根据“made me...to leave”可知，作者舍不得离开。故选C。 230．句意：高中毕业后，我决定努力学习，去北京上大学。 learning学习；stopping停止；graduating毕业；starting开始。根据“after...from senior high school”可知，作者高中毕业后决定去北京。故选C。 231．句意：三年后，我收到了北京语言文化大学的录取通知书。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“After three...”可知，时间跨度较长，故选D。 232．句意：这里有很多文化让我慢慢体验。 culture文化；life生活；service服务；nature自然。根据“to experience slowly”可知，作者体验的是中国文化。故选A。 233．句意：我被书法的美深深打动了。 scared害怕的；touched感动的；admired钦佩的；fooled愚弄的。根据“deeply...by their beauty”可知，作者被书法的美打动。故选B。 234．句意：后来，我意识到每个字背后都有深刻的含义。 wondered想知道；realized意识到；imagined想象；suggested建议。根据“there were deep meanings hidden behind each word”可知，作者意识到了书法的深意。故选B。 235．句意：书法中融入了如此多的中国文化，多么神奇啊！ important重要的；amazing神奇的；easy容易的；common普通的。根据“So much Chinese culture was mixed into calligraphy”可知，作者感叹书法的神奇。故选B。 236．句意：我逐渐爱上了中国书法。 nearly几乎；recently最近；actually实际上；gradually逐渐地。根据“fell in love with”可知，作者是逐渐爱上书法的。故选D。 237．句意：我在大学里加入了一个书法俱乐部。 office办公室；house房子；college大学；study学习。根据“joined a calligraphy club”可知，作者在大学里加入了俱乐部。故选C。 238．句意：起初，我遇到了很多困难，甚至想放弃。 put up张贴；look up查找；make up编造；give up放弃。根据“met with many difficulties”可知，作者曾想放弃。故选D。 239．句意：现在，我每天坚持练习中国书法，这已经成为我的日常习惯。 daily日常的；healthy健康的；social社会的；strange奇怪的。根据“keep practicing every day”可知，练习书法已成为日常习惯。故选A。 240．句意：我的书法技巧也更加熟练了。 slow慢的；poor差的；skillful熟练的；quick快的。根据“more...at writing it”可知，作者的书法技巧更熟练了。故选C。 Passage17（2025年河南省周口市沈丘县中英文等校中考一模 ） Max loved playing with his friends. One day, his mother sent him to his friend Emma’s house. When he arrived, he ran off with Emma to play with the toys. After playing for a while, Emma went to bring some 241 . After she was 242 , Max accidentally broke her favorite toy, a beautiful doll. Max became scared. Then, he quickly 243 it under the bed so that no one would find it. Emma returned with some cakes and biscuits. They ate together, but Max was too 244 to enjoy them. Suddenly, Emma realized that she could not see her doll anywhere. She was very upset and 245 everywhere for her beloved toy. Max pretended he didn’t know what happened. He felt like it was on fire inside. But 246 he could say anything, his mother came to get him. That night, Max felt terrible about keeping the 247 and he couldn’t sleep. He kept 248 the broken doll and Emma’ s sad face. At last, he decided to tell Emma the truth. The next morning, he 249 his mother first and then they drove to Emma’s house. Nervous as Max was, he took a deep breath. What came out in a shaking 250 was, “Emma, I have s… something to tell you. I’m so sorry, but I accidentally b… broke your doll.” Max told Emma everything. She was hurt and then surprised, but also relieved (释然的) to 251 know what happened. Emma saw her broken doll under the 252 and they glued the doll back together. Although it wasn’t 253 like before, Emma was happy to have her toy back. When Max 254 Emma’s home, he felt a huge weight had been lifted off. He realized that even though admitting (承认) mistakes is 255 , telling the truth is the best choice. 241．A．vegetables B．fruit C．bread D．snacks 242．A．away B．in C．up D．beside 243．A．took B．hid C．burnt D．fought 244．A．happy B．relaxed C．nervous D．tired 245．A．searched B．wished C．touched D．lifted 246．A．while B．since C．before D．unless 247．A．dairy B．habit C．dream D．secret 248．A．learning about B．thinking about C．hearing about D．bringing about 249．A．told B．helped C．broke D．answered 250．A．sound B．move C．voice D．expression 251．A．simply B．heavily C．highly D．finally 252．A．sofa B．bookcase C．desk D．bed 253．A．perfect B．ugly C．warm D．strange 254．A．showed B．refused C．left D．dropped 255．A．cold B．hard C．crazy D．silly 【答案】 241．D 242．A 243．B 244．C 245．A 246．C 247．D 248．B 249．A 250．C 251．D 252．D 253．A 254．C 255．B 【导语】本文讲述了Max不小心弄坏了Emma最喜欢的玩具娃娃，并最终鼓起勇气向她道歉的故事。 241．句意：玩了一会儿后，Emma去拿了一些零食。 vegetables蔬菜；fruit水果；bread面包；snacks零食。根据后文“Emma returned with some cakes and biscuits”可知，Emma带回来的是蛋糕和饼干，属于零食。故选D。 242．句意：在她离开后，Max不小心弄坏了她最喜欢的玩具娃娃。 away离开；in在……里面；up向上；beside在旁边。根据“After she was”和后文“Max accidentally broke her favorite toy”可知，Emma离开了，Max才弄坏了玩具。故选A。 243．句意：Max很快把它藏在了床底下，这样没人会发现。 took拿走；hid藏起来；burnt烧掉；fought打架。根据“so that no one would find it”可知，Max把玩具藏了起来。故选B。 244．句意：他们一起吃了东西，但Max太紧张了，无法享受。 happy高兴的；relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；tired疲惫的。根据后文“Max pretended he didn’t know what happened”可知，Max因为弄坏玩具而感到紧张。故选C。 245．句意：她非常难过，到处寻找她心爱的玩具。 searched寻找；wished希望；touched触摸；lifted举起。根据“she could not see her doll anywhere”可知，Emma在寻找她的玩具。故选A。 246．句意：但在他能说什么之前，他的妈妈来接他了。 while当……时候；since自从；before在……之前；unless除非。根据“his mother came to get him”可知，妈妈来接他是在Max说话之前，其他选项不符合句意。故选C。 247．句意：那天晚上，Max对保守秘密感到非常糟糕，他无法入睡。 dairy乳制品；habit习惯；dream梦想；secret秘密。根据前文“Max pretended he didn’t know what happened”可知，Max隐瞒了真相，因此这里指“秘密”。故选D。 248．句意：他一直在想着那个坏掉的娃娃和Emma难过的表情。 learning about了解；thinking about想着；hearing about听说；bringing about带来。根据“the broken doll and Emma’s sad face”可知，Max一直在想着这些事。故选B。 249．句意：第二天早上，他先告诉了他的妈妈，然后他们开车去了Emma家。 told告诉；helped帮助；broke打破；answered回答。根据“he decided to tell Emma the truth”可知，Max先向妈妈坦白。故选A。 250．句意：他用颤抖的声音说：“Emma，我有件事要告诉你。” sound声音；move移动；voice嗓音；expression表情。根据“What came out in a shaking”可知，Max用颤抖的嗓音说话。故选C。 251．句意：Emma感到受伤和惊讶，但也终于释然地知道了发生了什么。 simply简单地；heavily沉重地；highly高度地；finally最终。根据“relieved”可知，Emma最终知道了真相，感到释然。故选D。 252．句意：Emma在床底下看到了她坏掉的娃娃。 sofa沙发；bookcase书柜；desk桌子；bed床。根据前文“Max quickly hid it under the bed”可知，娃娃被藏在床下。故选D。 253．句意：虽然它不像以前那样完美，但Emma很高兴能拿回她的玩具。 perfect完美的；ugly丑陋的；warm温暖的；strange奇怪的。根据“they glued the doll back together”可知，娃娃被修复了，但不如以前完美。故选A。 254．句意：当Max离开Emma家时，他感到如释重负。 showed展示；refused拒绝；left离开；dropped掉落。根据“he felt a huge weight had been lifted off”可知，Max离开了Emma家，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。 255．句意：他意识到，虽然承认错误很难，但说实话是最好的选择。 cold冷的；hard困难的；crazy疯狂的；silly愚蠢的。根据“admitting mistakes is”可知，承认错误是困难的。故选B。 Passage18（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） When I was turning thirty years old, a friend asked me to share my biggest 256 in life. It only took me a(n) 257 to say I most regretted not completing college. I explained that I was considered to be 258 in school, got great grades, and had big dreams. 259 finishing university, I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me. My friend said, “Why not now?” But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home, I had a million 260 . The one I thought was the strongest: If I went back, I would be thirty-two 261 I graduated. What I heard was something I would never 262 : “You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.” Looking back, I feel it’s the 263 and wisest advice I have ever received. I would turn thirty-two with a college degree (学位) or without one anyway. So I 264 to continue my study. I graduated from university 265 and felt proud of myself. And I have reviewed this 266 many times. I believe it’s never too late for me to do anything except becoming a teenager. Do I really want to 267 my first book in my forties? I’m going to be forty anyway. Do I really want to run a half marathon (马拉松) in my fifties? I’m going to be fifty anyway. Do I really want to travel around the 268 in my sixties? I’m going to be sixty anyway. I hope you never hear me say, “I’m too old for that.” 269 , I hope you hear me say, “I’m going to be seventy anyway.” It’s never too 270 to start something new, to do all those things that you’ve been wishing to do. 256．A．regret B．happiness C．role D．success 257．A．week B．day C．minute D．hour 258．A．lovely B．polite C．friendly D．smart 259．A．Making up B．Giving up C．Ending up D．Taking up 260．A．reasons B．ways C．chances D．steps 261．A．although B．because C．unless D．when 262．A．reply B．forget C．accept D．guess 263．A．simplest B．funniest C．strangest D．coldest 264．A．happened B．helped C．decided D．failed 265．A．smoothly B．patiently C．silently D．suddenly 266．A．activity B．suggestion C．plan D．promise 267．A．read B．buy C．write D．choose 268．A．university B．city C．village D．world 269．A．Finally B．Instead C．Besides D．Also 270．A．dangerous B．poor C．late D．slow 【答案】 256．A 257．C 258．D 259．B 260．A 261．D 262．B 263．A 264．C 265．A 266．B 267．C 268．D 269．B 270．C 【导语】本文作者从朋友的一个问题引出自己对人生憾事的思考，从而开始关注自我，着眼当下，并落实行动。文章告诉我们要勇敢追求和实现自己的人生理想。 256．句意：在我快30岁的时候，一个朋友让我分享我生命中最大的遗憾。 regret遗憾；happiness幸福；role角色；success成功。根据下文“I most regretted not completing college”可知，朋友询问作者生命中最大的憾事是什么。故选A。 257．句意：我只用了一分钟就说出了我最后悔没有完成大学学业。 week周；day天；minute分钟；hour小时。根据“only”可知，作者只用了一分钟就说出了自己最大的憾事，强调时间非常短。故选C。 258．句意：我解释说，我在学校被认为很聪明，成绩很好，有很大的梦想。 lovely可爱的；polite有礼貌的；friendly友好的；smart聪明的。根据下文“got great grades”可知，作者成绩优异，在学校是聪明的。故选D。 259．句意：放弃完成大学学业，我觉得我不仅让自己失望，也让所有相信我的人失望。 Making up编造；Giving up放弃；Ending up结束；Taking up占据。根据“I felt like I was letting not only myself down, but also everyone who believed in me”可知，作者觉得让自己和周围人失望，可知作者放弃了大学的学业。故选B。 260．句意：但我有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙，家里还有很多其他的责任，我有一百万个理由。 reasons理由；ways方式；chances机会；steps步骤。根据上文“But with a son in primary school, a busy job, and lots of other responsibilities at home,”可知，有一个上小学的儿子，工作很忙等都是作者认为自己不能继续学业的理由。故选A。 261．句意：如果我回去，我毕业时就三十二岁了。 although尽管；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“I would be thirty-two ... I graduated.”可知，此处指当作者毕业时就32岁了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 262．句意：我听到的是一句我永远不会忘记的话：“无论如何，你都要三十二岁了。” reply回答；forget忘记；accept接受；guess猜测。根据下文“And I have reviewed this ... many times.”可知，作者永远不会忘记朋友的这句话，在以后的时光中经常回想起这句话。故选B。 263．句意：现在回想起来，我觉得这是我收到的最简单、最明智的建议。 simplest最简单的；funniest最有趣的；strangest最奇怪的；coldest最冷的。根据上文“You’re going to be thirty-two anyway.”可知，朋友说，不管怎样你都要32岁，这句话最简单，最富有智慧，激励了作者追求梦想。故选A。 264．句意：所以我决定继续我的学习。 happened发生；helped帮助；decided决定；failed失败。根据下文“I graduated from university ...”可知，作者决定继续学业。故选C。 265．句意：我顺利地从大学毕业，并为自己感到自豪。 smoothly顺利地；patiently耐心地；silently沉默地；suddenly突然。根据“I graduated from university ... and felt proud of myself.”可知，此处指作者顺利得完成了大学学业，并为自己感到自豪。故选A。 266．句意：我已经多次回顾了这一建议。 activity活动；suggestion建议；plan计划；promise承诺。根据上文“Looking back, I feel it’s the ... and wisest advice I have ever received.”及下文“And I have reviewed this ... many times.”可知，此处指作者多次回想起上文中朋友给出的建议。故选B。 267．句意：我真的想在四十多岁的时候写我的第一本书吗？ read阅读；buy买；write写；choose选择。根据“Do I really want to ... my first book in my forties?”可知，在四十多岁时，作者的梦想是“写”书，其他三项不符合情景。故选C。 268．句意：我真的想在六十多岁的时候环游世界吗？ university大学；city城市；village乡村；world世界。根据“Do I really want to travel around the ... in my sixties?”可知，作者在六十多岁时的梦想是环游世界，其他三项不符合情景。故选D。 269．句意：相反，我希望你听到我说：“反正我也要70岁了。” Finally最终；Instead相反；Besides此外；Also也。根据上下文可知，作者不希望他人听到自己说出“我太老了”这句话，相反，作者希望自己说“反正我也要70岁了”。故选B。 270．句意：开始新事物永远不会太晚，去做那些你一直想做的事情。 dangerous危险的；poor可怜的；late晚的；slow慢的。根据“It’s never too ... to start something new”及作者的经历可知，文章告诉我们不要囿于年纪，任何时候尝试新的事物都不会晚。故选C。 Passage19（2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Once, there lived a wise man. However, his son had no goal in life and was unhappy. So the man became 271 . One day, he handed his son a map, pointed at a mountain and said, “I want you to go and find 272 there.” The son set out eagerly (急切地), following the map. He travelled 273 far, across forests and rivers. Finally, he reached the mountain and began to 274 . He dug and dug, but 275 was found. Tired and sad, he 276 to go back home. On his way back, he noticed some singing birds and beautiful flowers. He met happy farmers in the fields. He found that everything was 277 ! After he got home, his father asked, “How was your journey to the 278 ? Did you 279 your journey?” “Of course not! I was worried that someone else would 280 the treasures. But I really enjoyed the 281 back home and forgot the sadness of not finding the treasures.” The son continued to tell his father what he saw 282 his way back. “Nice things are always there,” the father smiled. “My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t 283 . But if the goal is the only thing in your mind, you’ll miss something nice 284 you won’t be happy. So remember: It’s 285 to have a goal in life and enjoy the journey as well.” Deep in thought, the young man nodded his head. 271．A．bored B．interested C．excited D．worried 272．A．treasures B．shows C．books D．cinemas 273．A．even B．still C．really D．just 274．A．imagine B．dig C．cover D．spread 275．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 276．A．decided B．refused C．disagreed D．hated 277．A．bad B．tired C．nice D．mad 278．A．road B．mountain C．river D．bank 279．A．build B．buy C．lose D．enjoy 280．A．find B．protect C．miss D．follow 281．A．holiday B．plan C．journey D．instruction 282．A．in B．on C．at D．about 283．A．run away B．put off C．give up D．set out 284．A．and B．if C．but D．because 285．A．convenient B．hard C．important D．strange 【答案】 271．D 272．A 273．C 274．B 275．D 276．A 277．C 278．B 279．D 280．A 281．C 282．B 283．D 284．A 285．C 【导语】文章讲述了一位智者为了让儿子找到生活的目标，给了儿子一张地图，并让他去山上寻找宝藏。儿子在寻找宝藏的过程中虽然一无所获，但在回家的路上发现了生活中的美好。最后，父亲告诉儿子，生活中既要有目标，也要享受过程。 271．句意：所以这个男人变得担心了。 bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；worried担心的。根据“his son had no goal in life and was unhappy”可知，自己的儿子不开心，这个男人很担心。故选 D。 272．句意：一天，他递给儿子一张地图，指着一座山说：“我想让你去那里找宝藏。” treasures宝藏；shows表演；books书籍；cinemas电影院。根据后文“the treasures”可知，父亲让儿子去寻找宝藏。故选A。 273．句意：他旅行了很远，穿越了森林和河流。 even甚至；still仍然；really很，非常；just仅仅。根据“across forests and rivers”可知，他旅行了很远。故选C。 274．句意：最后，他到达了那座山并开始挖掘。 imagine想象；dig挖掘；cover覆盖；spread传播。根据后文“He dug and dug”可知，他开始挖掘。故选B。 275．句意：他挖了又挖，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何东西；nothing什么都没有。根据“but”和“forgot the sadness of not finding the treasures.”可知，他什么也没找到。故选D。 276．句意：又累又伤心，他决定回家。 decided决定；refused拒绝；disagreed不同意；hated讨厌。根据“to go back home”和“On his way back”可知，他决定回家。故选A。 277．句意：他发现一切都很美好！ bad糟糕的；tired疲惫的；nice美好的；mad疯狂的。根据“some singing birds and beautiful flowers”可知，回程路上的一切都很美好。故选C。 278．句意：你的登山之旅怎么样？ road道路；mountain山；river河流；bank河岸。根据前文“pointed at a mountain”可知，父亲问的是登山之旅。故选B。 279．句意：你享受你的旅程了吗？ build建造；buy购买；lose失去；enjoy享受。根据后文“But I really enjoyed the journey back home”可知，父亲问的是是否享受旅程。故选D。 280．句意：我担心别人会找到宝藏。 find找到；protect保护；miss错过；follow跟随。根据“He dug and dug, but nothing was found.”和“ I was worried that someone else”可知，儿子担心别人会找到宝藏。故选A。 281．句意：但我真的很享受回家的旅程，并忘记了没有找到宝藏的悲伤。 holiday假期；plan计划；journey旅程；instruction指示。根据前文“Did you enjoy your journey?”可知，儿子享受的是旅程。故选C。 282．句意：儿子继续告诉父亲他在回家路上看到的东西。 in在……里；on在……上；at在……处；about关于。on his way back“在回家的路上”。故选B。 283．句意：如果你没有目标，你就不会出发。 run away逃跑；put off推迟；give up放弃；set out出发。根据“My son, I want you to have a goal. If you don’t have a goal, you won’t...”可知，父亲的意思是如果没有目标，就不会出发，就像这次寻宝一样。故选D。 284．句意：但如果目标是你心中唯一的东西，你会错过一些美好的东西，而且你不会快乐。 and并且；if 如果；but但是；because因为。根据“miss something nice”和“you won’t be happy”可知，这里表示顺承关系，错过美好的东西后会不开心。故选A。 285．句意：所以记住：人生中有一个目标并享受旅程是很重要的。 convenient方便的；hard困难的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“have a goal in life and enjoy the journey”可知，这是父亲想让儿子通过这次旅程领悟的道理，这个道理是重要的。故选C。 Passage20（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always 286 that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a passage about their 287 . In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt 288 and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to 289 her teacher’s opinion. Why was it impossible? But the people 290 Jenny didn’t support her and told her over and over again, “Girls 291 become pilots, never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and 292 her dream. Jenny was in the senior high school several 293 later. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Smith, gave the class a 294 about what they would be doing in the future. Jenny thought hard about it, “Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.” 295 she wrote it down. What Jenny wrote surprised Mrs. Smith, ” Is that what you are really interested in? I think you will be 296 to do something full of more challenges.” Jenny felt excited, but she was still 297 that she would be laughed at again. The teacher continued,” Every one of you owns talent. If you don’t go for your dream, 298 will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Smith’s words 299 Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women 300 in the world. Stick to your dream if it’s what you really want! 286．A．imagined B．realized C．agreed D．suggested 287．A．interests B．dreams C．families D．hobbies 288．A．tired B．nervous C．stupid D．disappointed 289．A．learn B．accept C．show D．discuss 290．A．with B．including C．around D．except 291．A．can’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．daren’t 292．A．sent up B．gave up C．put up D．made up 293．A．days B．weeks C．months D．years 294．A．suggestion B．notice C．present D．task 295．A．Before B．Though C．Unless D．So 296．A．able B．bored C．ready D．relaxed 297．A．thankful B．excited C．worried D．regretful 298．A．nobody B．somebody C．anybody D．everybody 299．A．praised B．encouraged C．required D．punished 300．A．artists B．waitresses C．pilots D．teacher 【答案】 286．A 287．B 288．D 289．B 290．C 291．A 292．B 293．D 294．D 295．D 296．A 297．C 298．A 299．B 300．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了珍妮小时梦想成为一名飞行员。一开始在小学老师及周围人的打击下放弃了梦想。后来在高中老师的鼓励下，重拾梦想和信心，并最终实现梦想。 286．句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird”可知，这是她的想象。故选A。 287．句意：当珍妮四年级时，她的老师让他们写篇关于他们梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据后文“In it, she wrote that she wanted to become an airplane pilot in the future.”可知，这些是梦想。故选B。 288．句意：珍妮感到很失望和难过。 tired累的；nervous紧张的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据前文“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an ‘F’ on it. ”可知，她的作文只拿到“F”，说明老师不支持她的梦想，所以会感到“失望和难过”。故选D。 289．句意：在她的心里，她不想接受老师的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；show展示；discuss讨论。根据后文“Why was it impossible?”可知，她不接受老师的观点。故选B。 290．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你太疯狂了。” with和；including包含；around周围；except除了。根据“never have, and never will. You’re crazy.”可知，她周围的人都不支持她。故选C。 291．句意：但是珍妮周围的人也不支持她，而且一遍又一遍地告诉她：“女孩不可能成为飞行员，永远不会有女飞行员，也不会成为女飞行员，你太疯狂了。” can’t不可能；mustn’t不可以；needn’t不需要；daren’t不敢。根据后文“never have, and never will. You’re crazy”可知，珍妮周围的人认为这是不可能的。故选A。 292．句意：最终，珍妮觉得无望了并放弃了她的梦想。 sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据前文“Jenny felt hopeless ”可知，珍妮觉得无望了，最后是“放弃”了梦想。故选B。 293．句意：几年后，珍妮上高中了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据前文“When Jenny was in the fourth grade”可知，之前她是小学四年级，现在是高中，是过了几年。故选D。 294．句意：一天她的英语老师史密斯给学生们一个有关他们将来将做什么的任务。 suggestion建议；notice通知；present礼物；task任务。根据后文“what they would be doing in the future.”可知，老师布置的是“将来他们将会做什么”。这是个“任务”。故选D。 295．句意：因此她写下来了。 Before之前；Though虽然；Unless除非；So因此。根据前文“Pilot? No way! Artist? No talent! Waitress? I can do it.”可知，她很确定女服务员自己可以胜任，所以写了下来。故选D。 296．句意：我认为你能做些充满更多挑战的事情。 able有能力的；bored厌烦的；ready有准备的；relaxed放松的。根据前文的“be…to”可知，老师是说她能做些充满挑战的事情。be able to表示“能，能够”。故选A。 297．句意：珍妮很激动，但是她仍担心被再次嘲笑。 thankful感谢的；excited激动的；worried担心的；regretful后悔的。根据前文她被嘲笑后不得不放弃梦想可判断这里她在“担心”再次被嘲笑。故选C。 298．句意：如果你不为你的梦想努力，没有人会替你去做。 nobody没人；somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“If you don’t go for your dream, ...will do it for you”可知，是“没人”能帮你去做。故选A。 299．句意：史密斯老师的话让珍妮很受鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required需求；punished惩罚。根据前文“Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream.”可知，珍妮重获勇气写下了之前的梦想，说明她受到鼓舞了。故选B。 300．句意：她成为世界上前三个女飞行员之一。 artists艺术家；waitresses女服务员；pilots飞行员；teacher老师。根据前文描述可知她的梦想是成为飞行员，再根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true”可知，她梦想成真，成为飞行员了。故选C。 Passage21（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My name is Brad Li. I’m here today to tell you about my 301 as an exchange student in the United States last year. I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for 302 . Many things were 303 to me: the language, the food and even the school. I stayed with a host family (寄宿家庭) in a small town. My host parents, Mr and Mrs Hurst, were very 304 . They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time 305 I wouldn’t miss my home or feel lonely. However, to a certain degree, life in the US was hard to get used to. My main 306 was with the language. I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so 307 . Though I soon 308 to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms (俗语). For example, they often say they are “under the weather” when they are ill. Their everyday English is very 309 from what we learn in China. Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really 310 the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home. School was a big shock too. They do not 311 students to wear uniforms, so students can wear almost whatever they like. Some students have strange hairstyles (发型) as well. Anyway, I have many great 312 of that year, especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball. At Halloween, I went to a party dressed 313 Harry Potter. At Thanksgiving, we had a big dinner with a huge turkey. It was an exciting year for me. Now I 314 more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me 315 my own culture as well. 301．A．activity B．nature C．party D．experience 302．A．you B．me C．her D．him 303．A．right B．smooth C．comfortable D．strange 304．A．kind B．busy C．proud D．awful 305．A．as long as B．as soon as C．even though D．so that 306．A．goal B．dream C．problem D．weight 307．A．slowly B．quickly C．clearly D．angrily 308．A．agreed B．expected C．managed D．planned 309．A．different B．absent C．free D．safe 310．A．afforded B．missed C．left D．refused 311．A．cause B．allow C．advise D．require 312．A．memories B．advantages C．faults D．interviews 313．A．of B．with C．for D．as 314．A．influence B．examine C．understand D．separate 315．A．wait for B．think about C．take up D．dream of 【答案】 301．D 302．B 303．D 304．A 305．D 306．C 307．B 308．C 309．A 310．B 311．D 312．A 313．D 314．C 315．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Brad Li作为交换生在美国生活学习一年的经历。 301．句意：今天我在这里向大家讲述我去年作为交换学生在美国的经历。 activity活动；nature自然；party派对，聚会；experience经历。根据“as an exchange student in the United States last year.”可知，作者要讲述去年作为交换生在美国的经历。故选D。 302．句意：我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击。 you你；me我；her她；him他。根据“My name is Brad Li. I’m here today...”可知，文章是以作者“我”的视角展开叙述，所以这里说美国对“我”而言是文化冲击。故选B。 303．句意：很多事情对我来说都很陌生：语言、食物，甚至学校。 right正确的；smooth顺利的；comfortable舒适的；strange陌生的，奇怪的。根据“I must admit (承认) that at first America was a big culture shock for...Many things were...to me: the language, the food and even the school.”可知，此处提到语言、食物、学校等方面对作者来说都是挑战，说明这些对他是不熟悉的，陌生的。故选D。 304．句意：我的寄宿家庭父母，赫斯特先生和夫人，非常友善。 kind友善的；busy忙碌的；proud骄傲的；awful糟糕的。根据“They organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time...I wouldn’t miss my home or feel lonely.”可知，他们为作者组织活动让其不孤单，这体现出他们的友善。故选A。 305．句意：他们在我的空闲时间为我组织了很多活动，以便我不会想家或感到孤独。 as long as只要；as soon as一……就……；even though即使；so that以便，为了。结合语境可知，“they organized a lot of activities for me in my spare time”(他们在我空闲时间为我组织很多活动)的目的是“I wouldn’t miss my home or feel lonely”(我不会想家或感到孤独)，so that引导目的状语从句，表目的。故选D。 306．句意：我主要的问题在于语言。 goal目标；dream梦想；problem问题；weight重量。根据“I failed to understand much in the first few weeks...”可知，作者在语言方面遇到困难，所以这里说主要的“问题”是语言。故选C。 307．句意：在最初的几周里，我没能理解很多内容，因为每个人说话都太快了。 slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清晰地；angrily生气地。根据“I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so”可知，作者听不懂很多内容，结合常理，原因应该是别人说话速度快。故选B。 308．句意：尽管我很快设法适应了，但我仍然有问题，因为他们使用了很多俗语。 agreed同意；expected期待；managed设法；planned计划。根据“Though I soon...to get used to it, I still had problems because they used a lot of idioms (俗语)”可知，尽管作者很快设法适应了，但仍然有问题，manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”，这里指作者设法适应了。故选C。 309．句意：他们的日常英语与我们在中国学的非常不同。 different不同的；absent缺席的；free自由的；safe安全的。结合前文提到作者在语言上遇到问题，可知日常英语和在中国学的不一样，be different from“与……不同”。故选A。 310．句意：我真的很想念家里的饺子、米饭和美味的菜肴。 afforded负担得起；missed想念；left离开；refused拒绝。根据“Another difference was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad for meals. I really...the dumplings, rice and delicious dishes from home”可知，前文提到美国食物与中国食物不同，这里表达作者对家乡食物的想念。故选B。 311．句意：他们不要求学生穿校服，所以学生几乎可以穿任何他们喜欢的衣服。 cause导致；allow允许；advise建议；require要求。根据“so students can wear almost whatever they like”可知，学校对学生穿着没有强制要求，require sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。故选D。 312．句意：无论如何，我对那一年有很多美好的回忆，尤其是在冬天玩雪和打棒球。 memories回忆；advantages优点；faults错误；interviews面试。根据“especially playing in the snow in winter, and playing baseball...”可知，此处列举了在美期间玩雪、打棒球、万圣节和感恩节的经历，这些都是美好的回忆。故选A。 313．句意：在万圣节，我打扮成哈利・波特去参加一个派对。 of……的；with和……一起；for为了；as作为，像。dress as“打扮成”，这里指打扮成哈利・波特。故选D。 314．句意：现在我对美国文化了解得更多了。 influence影响；examine检查；understand理解，了解；separate分开。根据“It was an exciting year for me. Now I...more about American culture”可知，作者在美国生活学习一年后，对美国文化有了更多的了解。故选C。 315．句意：我的美国朋友问了我很多关于中国生活的问题，这也让我思考我自己的文化。 wait for等待；think about思考；take up占据；dream of梦想。根据“My American friends asked me many questions about life $$