专题04 阅读理解之阅读还原（25年河南省一模新题速递）-【好题汇编】2025年中考英语一模试题分类汇编（河南专用）

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解之阅读还原（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） Move over, pandas and puppies! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), are taking over as teens’ new favorite animals! “My pencil case has five capybara stickers!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers. 1 Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). 2 Their soft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears. But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. 3 Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch. 4 From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.” As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” 5 Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Happiness we expect can be really simple. B．Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax. C．They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile. D．These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily lives. E．Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras. Passage2（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 6 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next 7 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 8 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 9 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 10 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. Passage3（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 11 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 12 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 13 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 14 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 15 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. Passage4（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 16 It was a difficult time for everyone there. 17 As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 18 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 19 20 Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it also showed how much people care for each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Quick Help from Everyone B．Then rescue (救援) teams found people who were trapped (陷入) and brought them to safety. C．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. D．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. E．Looking Forward Passage5（2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 ） My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. 21 1. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. 22 My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. 23 As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with. 4. Independence is important. 24 Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. 25 Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Imagination has no end. B．My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement. D．Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. E．To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me. Passage6（2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 ） Have you ever interviewed a grandparent? If you haven’t, why not try one during the holidays? Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them better. 26 By asking them about their life, you can find out how they lived, what they learned at school and so on. They must have interesting stories to tell. 27 To begin with, ask your grandparents if they’d like to be interviewed, and then arrange (安排) a date or time. 28 However, a conversation by phone is also fine if it’s hard to meet up. You can take notes on what they say, or you can record the interview so that you can’t miss anything. 29 What are the important things in your life? Are they pets, schools or friends? Use them as a basis to find out more about your grandparents’ life. There is no such thing as a silly question if it opens up a conversation. During the interview, listen carefully and try not to interrupt too much. If you think of some questions while they are talking, write them down to ask later. When you finish your interview, you can turn it into a memory book. You can simply write out the questions and answers. 30 Ask them if they have any photos you can put in the book, or add some paintings of your own. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s best to do it in person. B．It also teaches you more about the past. C．You can also turn your grandparents’ childhood into a story. D．Sometimes they just need to be asked something to get start. E．Try to be well prepared and think of a few questions before the interview. Passage7（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa ( 签 证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 31 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 32 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 33 There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. 34 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. 35 Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid  sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．These places are popular on social media. C．They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. D．It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. Passage8（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 36 . And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 37 . Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 38 . Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). 39 . We should let ourselves know as much as possible. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them. 40 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more B．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends C．It opens my eyes to the world D．The more we use it, the stronger it gets E．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know Passage9（2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 ） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Months later, you will go into a new environment. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 41 Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts(吸引) most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. 42 If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. 43 When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 44 Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. 45 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A．Be active in group activities. B．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. C．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D．Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E．Fitting in means you want to make more friends and get more chances to live a happier life. Passage10（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there. 46 On August 24th, a school in Hangzhou did something really cool. It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited! 47 In this way, the school hoped that dads could take more part in family education. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. 48 However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities(个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A calm and strong dad can help kids form good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. 49 If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better. So, the “dads only” meeting is a great idea. 50 Let’s hope more schools have “dads only” meetings too! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．About 68 out of 100 moms do this at home. B．It will encourage more dads to join in their kids’ education more often. C．Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves for their kids. D．Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? E．Also, dads were not allowed to make an excuse (借口) to miss the meeting. Passage11（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. 51 When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing Roast Duck and Sichuan hot pot, leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. 52 “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. 53 Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. 54 If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. 55 Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B．In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C．However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D．This huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E．What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. Passage12（2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 ） It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes. 56 So what can you do when you are being disliked? Realize that your feelings are usual. 57 But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings. Keep it in perspective (客观地). You can ask yourself a question: Did you do something that requires you to say sorry? If so, say sorry and make changes. If not, learn not to care about them. 58 When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it. Talk to them face to face. Ask them why they dislike you. Listen and answer peacefully. Maybe you can find there is some misunderstanding. If you have done everything you can but are still disliked, let it go. You also have others that accept and love you. 59 More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you. 60 Confidence is something special that lives inside you. No one can take it away or make you lose it. Remember, you are amazing just the way you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Each person has his likes and dislikes. B．But sometimes, you need to deal with it bravely. C．If being disliked, it’s usual to feel angry, worried, or sad. D．So having few people who dislike you isn’t a big problem. E．When you are confident, it doesn’t matter what others think. Passage13（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 61 Firstly, look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 62 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是) you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Secondly, provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 63 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Thirdly, be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 64 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” Fourthly, 65 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Probably not. B．Here are some ways for you. C．sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. D．You should also consider when to ask. E．What advice do you have for me? Passage14（2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 ） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. 66 However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 67 You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: 68 How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 69 You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. 70 You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do you really want to do this? B．It helps you build lasting friendships. C．To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D．Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E．Remind yourself that you have dreams too. Passage15（2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 ） Software (软件) has come a long way in the past 50 years. However, it is still not very smart. To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app. 71 That’s about to change. 72 You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do. Depending on how much personal information you share with it, the software will be able to respond (回应) personally. This type of software is called an agent (助理). I’ve been thinking about agents for years, but they’ve only recently become a real possibility because of the development of AI. 73 Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you? I don’t think any single company will rule this “agent world”. 74 Although some will be free to use (and supported by ads), I think you’ll have to pay for most of them. And that’s a good thing. It means your agent will be working for you, not for an advertiser. 75 For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers? We’re a long way from that, but agents are on the way. They will completely shake up how we live our lives, online and off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There will be many kinds of companies about agents. B．Agents will take the place of the information search software. C．In a few years, you won’t need to use different apps for different tasks. D．You can use the app to write an article, but it can’t help you send emails. E．However, we need to solve some problems before the agents become a reality. Passage16（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: Being fashionable isn’t everything. 76 Some people think that they need to be a certain size to look good. Some even hold the opinion that the thinner they are, the prettier they will be. 77 They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? 78 They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase risks of falls. Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. 79 But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? 80 Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly, exercise daily and stay healthy. Remember, your worth is not decided by your looks, but by who you are as a person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s more important to be healthy. B．Many girls also wear shoes with very high heels. C．They also use tools to make their hair straight or curly. D．So they start extreme diets (饮食) that are not good for their health. E．Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. Passage17（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. 81 Exercise when you are tired. After a long tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it really helps a lot. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. 82 Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something with a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. 83 When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. 84 By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What makes you cool fast on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? 85 When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you make cool down! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Also, it’s a kind of exercise for teenagers. B．The following tips may sound strange but helpful. C．The study shows that the hot water makes people feel cooler. D．Spare more time for yourself. E．Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! Passage18（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） You might have got the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys or games right away and saving some for bigger dreams, which would you choose? 86 While buying snacks or hanging out with friends makes you feel great now, saving can unlock even bigger adventures later. Save to make dreams come true 87 Whether it’s a special trip, a cool bike, or learning a new skill, saving gives you the power to make it happen. Set clear saving goals Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for a few weeks, like a Lego set or a smart watch. 88 Work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Discover ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account (账户). This gives them a chance to get interest (利息). 89 The longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you’ll get. Remember: 90 It means spending wisely and planning for the future. Start today, even with a little. Over time, your savings will grow and help you live a happier, safer life! And what could be more exciting than that? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Write down how much it costs. B．It’s a choice we may often face. C．Saving helps turn your dreams into reality. D．Saving doesn’t mean giving up everything. E．This is money that a bank pays you as a reward (回报) for saving. Passage19（2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 ） If we want to enter any building, we must go through a door. And that building could be a new home, an interesting store or a restaurant. 91 If you think about it, doors offer us many possibilities and opportunities! That may be why we have several expressions that connect the door with the opportunity. An opportunity is a chance for greater success, Or it can be just a chance for something different. 92 So, “when opportunity comes knocking, be ready to answer the door”. This expression means you don’t want to miss an opportunity, 93 That’s why we also say, “opportunity knocks but once”. We use these expressions to ask people to act quickly and to take an opportunity when it comes. Sometimes an opportunity isn’t a completely open door. Maybe the door is open just a little. If you want to get in, you should make sure to put your “foot in the door”. 94 With your foot in the door, you are one step closer to making that happen. Sometimes, all you need to succeed is a small chance. Getting your foot in the door is a way to open that door of opportunity for yourself. 95 The door of opportunity slams (砰地关上) in our face. But that’s okay. “When one door closes, another one opens”. This expression means that the end of one opportunity may be followed by the start of a new one. You can use this expression to offer hope to someone who may have lost a good opportunity. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You don’t always get a second chance. B．Sometimes things do not go our way. C．But you won’t know unless you open the door. D．You want to be part of whatever is happening in there. E．We don’t know for sure what is on the other side of a door. Passage20（2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 ） Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 96 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. 97 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 98 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 99 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 100 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Written goals can be reviewed usually B．He starts off at the same time from the same place. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. Passage21（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 101 There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 102 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. 103 Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. 104 It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 105 In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They used bamboo to make many things. B．And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C．Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D．They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E．People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). Passage22（2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 ） As we all know, good communication is important for us. 106 Here are some useful rules. Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. 107 It shows that you care about what they are saying. Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. 108 If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. 109 This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position. If you provide others with love kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. For example, when you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists (拳头). Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. 110 And getting physical only makes things worse. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look at them and nod your head. B．Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” C．Treat others the way you want to be treated. D．What you say can make a world of difference. E．It is the secret of making friends and keeping them. Passage23（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly? 111 ·Take handwritten (手写的) notes. 112 If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and sentences. It will help you keep them in mind.·Try self-testing. After learning something new, you can ask yourself questions about it. Write down what you have trouble remembering. 113 This way, you won’t waste time on things you already know well.· 114 Explaining information helps you understand it better. Research shows it’s a good learning method to study information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else. It helps you remember the information better and recall it more easily.·Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired. 115 After that, it’ll be easier for you to get the information actively and quickly. A．Here are some useful suggestions. B．Teach the information to someone else. C．So you can go back and practice it more. D．Step away from what you’re learning for a while. E．The palest ink (墨水) is better than the best memory. Passage24（2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 ） As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning can not only help you solve the difficulties of learning, but also meet the needs of your development and improve the quality (品质) of your lives. 116 First of all, set learning goals (目标). 117 And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. 118 Reading is a door to people’s hearts. Through reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned. 119 So you can know what you do well and what you need to improve on. However, if you leave what you have learned unused, you will soon forget them. All in all, keeping lifelong learning is very important, 120 Then you’ ll make progress in the rest of your study and life. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Second, keep the habit of reading. B．You should know clearly what you want to learn. C．Here are some ways to become a lifelong learner. D．Promise yourself to learn something new every day. E．It helps you check your learning results and keep remembering them. Passage25（2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 ） Do you know what “raining cats and dogs” means? Or how about “a piece of cake”? These are English idioms (习语)— phrases with special meanings. 121 Idioms help you express ideas in interesting ways. For example, when we want to start talking with someone, we can say “break the ice”. It’s much better than just saying “starting a talk”. This makes conversations lively. Idioms are like little windows to different cultures. Take “kick the bucket (桶)” as an example. It means “to die”. 122 Long ago, people used buckets to kill chickens. This idiom can lead to funny misunderstandings if we translate it word by word. Learning idioms helps you understand history and traditions. However, not all idioms are easy to understand. 123 Just think about “raining cats and dogs”. If someone doesn’t know this idiom, they might think real cats and dogs are falling from the sky! That would be so funny but also wrong. That’s why it’s important to practice with real examples. 124 For example, when you finish your homework quickly, you can say to your parents “Doing homework today was a piece of cake!” When you are studying hard for a test, you can tell your friends “I’m hitting the books.” 125 They make language lively and help you connect with others. They also make learning English more enjoyable. Start today, and soon you’ll speak like a native (当地的) speaker! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But why do people say it like this? B．They make English colorful and fun! C．Try using them in daily talks or writing. D．In short, idioms are like keys to the secret world of English. E．If you translate them word by word, they sound strange. Passage26（2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 ） If you have 15, 000 yuan every year, how much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method. 126 It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your money into three groups: 127 Needs refer to the bills that you must pay and the things necessary for everyday life. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday products. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. 128 Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these things. 129 You can work out at home instead of going to the health club. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old bag. 130 Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you lead a happy life. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But you could live without them. B．It is one of the most useful and simple methods. C．50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. D．Finally, you need to save 20% of your money every month. E．For example, you may consider cooking at home rather than eating out. Passage27（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县六校中考一模 ） 131 It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能). In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. 132 AI writing tools use natural language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度). Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. 133 However, every new thing comes with two sides, and AI writing is no exception. It can also bring some problems and challenges (挑战). The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers. 134 So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings. Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own idea about AI and AI writing. He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. 135 At the same time, he also points out that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep emotions, bright ideas and personal experiences, but AI can’t. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process. B．Do you know what AI stands for? C．With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy. D．AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do. E．As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world. Passage28（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） Shyness can stop you from living your best life. Here’s how to feel braver step by step. First, practice looking at people’s eyes when talking. It feels easier to look at the floor or walls, but eye contact makes others respect you more. If looking into other people’s eyes feels scary, look at their nose—they’ll think you’re looking at their eyes! 136 Try talking to one new person every day. Think of simple things to say beforehand (事先), like “Cool shoes!” or “Is it always this busy here?”. 137 Most people love sharing about themselves. You don’t need long conversations—even saying “Hi, how’s your coffee?” to someone in a café is OK. The more you do this, the easier it becomes. 138 Walk like you’re the star of a movie—shoulders back, head up, smiling. Do this at home first, then everywhere you go. When your body acts confident, your mind catches up and starts believing it too. 139 Just reading tips won’t change anything. Start small: smile at a stranger, say “thank you” loudly to a waiter, or wave to a neighbor. It might feel awkward (尴尬的) at first, but each try makes you a little braver. Remember, even confident people had to learn these skills—they weren’t born with them. 140 Celebrate tiny wins, like making eye contact for 3 seconds or starting one conversation this week. Shyness won’t disappear overnight, but if you keep trying, you’ll slowly feel more comfortable around people. The secret is to keep doing it, even when it feels hard. You’ve got this! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Progress takes time. B．Never give up practicing. C．Watch how you stand and move. D．Ask questions about their day or hobbies. E．Doing this helps you feel calmer and stronger. Passage29（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） Reading is a great way to improve your English skills, especially for middle school students. 141 First, choose books or articles that match your level. 142 Start with simple stories or graded readers designed for English learners. As you improve, you can try more challenging texts. Second, read regularly. 143 Consistency (持续) is key to building vocabulary and understanding grammar naturally. Third, don’t worry about understanding every word. 144 If you find new words, try to guess their meaning from the context. Later, you can look them up in a dictionary to learn their exact definitions (解释). 145 Write down new words, phrases, or sentences you find interesting. Review them later to help you remember. Reading not only improves your vocabulary and grammar but also helps you learn about different cultures and ideas. So, pick up a book and start reading today! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Even 15 minutes a day can make a big difference. B．Finally, take notes. C．Here are some tips to help you learn effectively. D．Focus (集中注意力) on the main idea. E．If the material is too hard, you might feel impatient. Passage30（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） I don’t know when Hanfu suddenly became popular. It not only often appears on social media, but we can also see young people wearing Hanfu traveling on the streets. 146 Maybe there are two reasons. One is the continuous development and changes of society. For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture. 147 With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. As a result, Hanfu, one of the symbols of traditional culture, has been given new value. 148 While young people have been accepting traditional culture, they also fully use their creativity to design many new styles of Hanfu. They integrate (融合) Hanfu with modern and national costumes in their design. In this way, it has brought new energy to Hanfu. Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly. 149 Firstly, the style of Hanfu should meet your needs, different styles in different situations. Or it will look terrible. Besides, color matching is also important. Different color matching will make a great difference. For example, red makes people energetic, while green gives people a feeling of freshness and nature. 150 However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上. A．Maybe not everyone likes to dress up in Hanfu. B．They always think that traditional clothing is out of style. C．The other is the love of young people for traditional culture. D．Why do more and more young people enjoy wearing Hanfu? E．If you want to make Hanfu look good on you, you must know some tips. Passage31（2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 ） Things might seem hard sometimes but there is always a way through. Being hopeful and trying not to give up makes it easier to face challenges and solve problems. What does being hopeful mean? 151 This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking “the glass is half empty”. It gives you the power to keep trying when facing everyday challenges.It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive. 152 However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy, and it can help you overcome things you are worrying about. How is it good for me? 153 It’s been found to improve your physical health because you’re more likely to be more active. Researchers have found that when you believe problems can be solved you’re less likely to feel stressed, which also helps you overcome challenges. Suppose that you are preparing for a school play. 154 . How can I be more positive? It’s not always easy to believe things will be OK. Michele Borba is a psychologist (a person who studies the human mind and how it influences people’s behavior). She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit. 155 Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another way is to read hopeful news. B．Have you heard the saying“the glass is half full”? C．It’s natural to feel worried, angry or sad sometimes. D．Believing things will go well can improve your performance. E．Studies show that being positive makes you feel happier and less stressed. Passage32（2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 ） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 156 But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. And he is right. 157 Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to take a math exam. 158 After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Peper said, “Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain.   159   ” Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 160 Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．This can stop you from thinking clearly. B．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. C．Good posture isn’t only helpful for taking math exams. D．Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. E．The students sat in a slumped-over position or sat up straight as asked. Passage33（2025年河南省周口市商水县几校中考一模 ） Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities? 161 Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. 162 It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next century, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we ever be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. 163 Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight100 meters underwater, and high pressure makes building safe walls challenging. 164 Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light! Will scientists ever stop using animals for experiments? Filippo, Bologna 165 People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整. A．I hope so. B．So my answer is no-no chance! C．Besides, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D．There’s also the question of where to get energy. E．In this week’s magazine, Dr. Sofia Wright answers your questions. Passage34（2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 ） You will be called on to do public speaking at some point in your life. 166 They can also reduce your nervousness before giving a speech! Do not stay hidden before you speak. 167 Let people know that you are interesting and friendly before you take the stage. 168 Your audience has already known who you are, so don’t give the boring facts. Keep it short and sweet, including only the most related information of why they should care about who you are and what you will say. Do not read your speech from your note word by word. Public speaking is an art. 169 Make a video of yourself when you are practicing, watch it, make a note of your mistakes, and then practice more. Keep your note into your mind and your speaking style into your body. Anyone can read a speech out loud—don’t be “anyone”. Do not start with “Thank you very much. It’s such a pleasure to be here.” 170 But now we don’t say that. It’s like saying, “Thank you for listening to me even though you’re not really paying attention.” Starting this way makes the people listening to you feel bored. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You need to practice. B．Do not write a boring introduction. C．You have no reason to hide before you speak. D．This used to be an acceptable way to begin public speaking. E．Here are a few key things you can do to lead you to success. Passage35（2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模 ） Music is an art that expresses people’s thoughts and feelings. It is a reflection of real life. It has been playing an important role in our lives. 171 ◆Music can improve our feelings. A study shows that 70% of people say listening to music can make them feel more relaxed and less nervous. 172 For example, when we hear the national anthem(国歌), we will feel the same. ◆ 173 A study by Stanford University in 2007 found that listening to music helps us to improve attention. For example, music by Mozart is believed to activate (激活) certain areas of the brain, therefore improving attention. This is called the “Mozart Effect”. The next time when you prepare for work or study, why not listen to the music of Mozart? ◆Music can also improve memory. 174 This can help to exercise our memory. Some teachers use music to help children memorize texts because the rhythm of music can improve children’s memory. ◆Learning music can develop creativity. 175 And the right brain is responsible for creative thinking. When we play musical instruments, we can express feelings by using our creativity. However, some people can get inspiration from music to create fascinating dance works. The famous ballet Swan Lake was created by Tchaikovsky just with the influence of music. Let’s work and study together in music! I believe it will bring us surprises. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．It is of great help to us. B．We know that music can develop the right brain. C．Music helps us to pay more attention to something. D．In a certain situation, we get excited and energetic from music. E．When we learn music, we need to remember the rhythm and lyrics. Passage36（2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 ） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). 176 This way, people can get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 177 Along the way, they explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink a cup of coffee, or enjoy local snacks. In order to show their citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 178 Recently, she shared six citywalk routes (路线) of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. 179 Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers young people a way to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 180 What’s more, citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．They can follow a typical line in cities. B．Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, is one of them. C．They can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily in it. D．Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist spots and large crowds. E．Citywalk is spreading so fast that more travelers and event organizers are encouraged to join. 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 专题04 阅读理解之阅读还原（25年河南省一模新题速递） Passage1（2025年河南省郑州市中考一模 ） Move over, pandas and puppies! Capybaras, the world’s largest rodents (啮齿动物), are taking over as teens’ new favorite animals! “My pencil case has five capybara stickers!” says 14-year-old Lin Xia from Shanghai, proudly showing off her latest collections. Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers. 1 Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠). 2 Their soft fur (毛) and kind eyes make them look like living teddy bears. But capybaras aren’t just cute, they’re nature’s chill experts (悠闲达人). They spend days eating grass and nights swimming peacefully in water. Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs. 3 Their slow and gentle behavior makes them a joy to watch. 4 From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep. “They teach me to stay relaxed during exams,” says Yuki from Osaka. Brazilian teen Lucas says, “Just watching them eat slowly makes me happy.” Shanghai student Li Hua smiles, “Their kindness inspires me to be a better person.” As Lin Xia says, “If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?” 5 Maybe it’s time to learn from these furry teachers—slow down, breathe, and enjoy life’s little joys. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Happiness we expect can be really simple. B．Birds can even help clean their fur while they relax. C．They have short legs and calm faces that seem to smile. D．These gentle animals are commonly seen in teens’ daily lives. E．Teenagers around the world have shown their love for capybaras. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文通过介绍水豚的外貌特征、生活习性和与人类的互动，展现了它们成为青少年新宠的原因，并启发人们学习水豚的悠闲生活态度。 1．根据“Walk through any middle school hallway, and you’ll see backpacks with capybara bag hangers.”可知，这里在说明水豚在青少年日常生活中的普遍存在。D项“这些温顺的动物在青少年的日常生活中很常见”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Capybaras win hearts with their cute and unusual looks. These large rodents from South America look like big guinea pigs (豚鼠).”可知，这里在描述水豚的外貌特征。C项“它们有短腿和看似微笑的平静面孔”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Living in groups, they share meals with ducks and even let monkeys ride on their backs.”可知，这里在说明水豚与其他动物的和谐相处。B项“鸟类甚至可以在它们放松时帮助清洁它们的毛发”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“From hot springs to zoos, boys and girls line up just to watch them sleep.”可知，这里在世界各地青少年对水豚的喜爱。E项“世界各地的青少年都表达了对水豚的喜爱”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“If a large rodent can live stress-free, why can’t we?”可知，这里在总结水豚给人们的启示。A项“我们期待的快乐可以很简单”符合语境。故选A。 Passage2（2025年河南省实验中学中考一模 ） Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse, to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 6 But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect—its beliefs, its history, and its traditions—had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next 7 Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 8 In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture's best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 9 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 10 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. A．In this way the stories were passed along. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. 【答案】6．E 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文讲了千百年来，讲故事一直吸引着人类的想象力。并且详细地介绍了故事的表达形式、流传方式等。 6．根据前后句“People started telling stories long before writing was invented...But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners.”可知说的是表达故事的方式，结合选项，选项E“今天，故事也被写在书里，并在电影、电视节目和戏剧中表演出来。”符合语境，故选E。 7．根据前句“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”可知说的是讲授故事，选项A“故事就是这样传下去的。”符合语境，故选A。 8．根据后句“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”可知说的是传递故事的一些人，选项B“在某些文化中，每个人都会把故事传下来。”符合语境，故选B。 9．根据前句“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”可知说的是歌曲和诗歌，选项C“歌曲和诗歌都可以使故事更容易记住。”符合语境，故选C。 10．根据前句“However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them.”可知说的是故事不断变化，选项D“相反，整个文化有助于塑造贯穿历史的不断变化的故事。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage3（2025年河南省郑州市登封市中考一模 ） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 11 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 12 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 13 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 14 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 15 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 【答案】11．E 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗在中国发现的纸币使用情况以及纸张的发明、纸张的制作原料、纸张的浪费问题，并提出了节约纸张的建议。 11．根据前文“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.”可知，此处应该描述马可·波罗在中国看到的具体事物之一。选项E“他发现的一件事是中国人使用纸币。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合历史事实。故选E。 12．根据前文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood.”可知，此处应该描述蔡伦如何用木头制作纸张。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合纸张的制作过程。故选D。 13．根据前文“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”和后文“This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，此处应该描述纸张与树木之间的关系，即制作多少吨纸需要多少棵树。选项B“制作一吨纸需要17棵树。”与上下文衔接紧密，且符合逻辑。故选B。 14．根据后文“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs, but not paper ones.”可知，此处应该提出节约纸张的建议。选项A“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”与下文衔接紧密，且符合语境。故选A。 15．根据后文“If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，此处应该描述在购物时如何节约纸张。选项C“当我们去购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。”与下文衔接紧密，且符合节约纸张的建议。故选C。 Passage4（2025年河南省许昌市中考一模 ） On January 7, 2025, a big earthquake hit Dingri County in Tibet. It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble. 16 It was a difficult time for everyone there. 17 As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help. Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most. 18 The government sent a lot of tents and houses to keep people warm and safe. Even some teenagers joined the rescue efforts, showing that everyone wanted to help. Working Together The people in Dingri County worked together to clean up the mess and rebuild their homes. Many volunteers joined in to help. They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed. 19 20 Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful. They worked together to rebuild their homes and their lives. With help from all over China, they knew they could make their community strong again. The earthquake was a difficult time, but it also showed how much people care for each other. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Quick Help from Everyone B．Then rescue (救援) teams found people who were trapped (陷入) and brought them to safety. C．They also sent special machines to help people breathe better in the high mountains. D．Many people were hurt, and some lost their homes. E．Looking Forward 【答案】16．D 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了地震发生后，人们是如何帮助受灾地区的人们的。 16．根据“It was very strong and caused a lot of trouble.”可知，此处是描写地震的强烈，选项D“很多人受伤了，有些人失去了家园。”符合语境。故选D。 17．根据“As soon as the earthquake happened, people from all over China came to help.”可知，此处是描写地震发生后人们来帮忙，选项A“大家的快速帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 18．根据“Drones (无人机) flew over the area to see where help was needed most.”可知，此处是描写无人机飞过该地区，选项B“然后救援队找到了被困的人，并把他们带到安全的地方。”符合语境。故选B。 19．根据“They carried supplies (供应品), cleared broken buildings, and made sure everyone had what they needed.”可知，此处是描写救援队所做的事情，选项C“他们还派了专门的机器来帮助在高山上的人们更好地呼吸。”符合语境。故选C。 20．根据“Even though the earthquake was very bad, the people of Dingri County stayed hopeful.”可知，此处是描写人们仍然充满希望，选项E“展望未来。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage5（2025年河南省许昌市襄城县名校联盟九年级下学期一模 ） My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today. 21 1. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around. No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a more relaxed person. 2. 22 My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-time business. That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully. 3. 23 As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs. Today, I am a very fun person to be with. 4. Independence is important. 24 Not for her good, but for mine. I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me. Because of this, I grow up to be completely independent. 5. Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them. 25 Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help. For all that you've done and everything that you are—thank you, mom! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Imagination has no end. B．My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent. C．Self-expression leads to self-achievement. D．Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. E．To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me. 【答案】21．E 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者母亲对作者的影响以及她教给作者的一些人生道理。 21．根据“I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today.”可知，此处应是说作者要感谢母亲，选项E“为了感谢她，我想分享她教给我的一些东西。”符合语境。故选E。 22．根据“My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. …That shows me how you can set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.”可知，本段主要讲述了母亲通过表达自己的真实想法来创立了自己的事业，选项C“自我表达导致自我成就。”符合语境。故选C。 23．根据“As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV.”可知，本段主要讲述了作者的母亲总是鼓励他们发挥想象力，选项A“想象力没有尽头。”符合语境。故选A。 24．根据“Independence is important.…I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me.”可知，本段主要讲述了独立的重要性，以及作者的母亲总是让作者自己做决定，选项B“我妈妈一直推动我变得独立。”符合语境。故选B。 25．根据“Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them.…my mom always let me work things out myself.”可知，本段主要讲述了从错误中学习的重要性，以及作者的母亲总是让作者自己解决问题，选项D“在成长的过程中，我犯过不少错误。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage6（2025年河南省濮阳市濮阳油田实验学校中考一模 ） Have you ever interviewed a grandparent? If you haven’t, why not try one during the holidays? Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them better. 26 By asking them about their life, you can find out how they lived, what they learned at school and so on. They must have interesting stories to tell. 27 To begin with, ask your grandparents if they’d like to be interviewed, and then arrange (安排) a date or time. 28 However, a conversation by phone is also fine if it’s hard to meet up. You can take notes on what they say, or you can record the interview so that you can’t miss anything. 29 What are the important things in your life? Are they pets, schools or friends? Use them as a basis to find out more about your grandparents’ life. There is no such thing as a silly question if it opens up a conversation. During the interview, listen carefully and try not to interrupt too much. If you think of some questions while they are talking, write them down to ask later. When you finish your interview, you can turn it into a memory book. You can simply write out the questions and answers. 30 Ask them if they have any photos you can put in the book, or add some paintings of your own. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s best to do it in person. B．It also teaches you more about the past. C．You can also turn your grandparents’ childhood into a story. D．Sometimes they just need to be asked something to get start. E．Try to be well prepared and think of a few questions before the interview. 【答案】26．B 27．D 28．A 29．E 30．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了采访老年人群体需要注意的问题。 26．根据前后句“Doing an interview with older people helps you get to know them better.”及“By asking them about their life, you can find out how they lived, what they learned at school and so on. They must have interesting stories to tell.”可知，空处应在继续介绍对老年人采访会获得的收获，选项B“它也教会你更多关于过去的事情”与之匹配。故选B。 27．根据“They must have interesting stories to tell.”可知，空处应在引出他们如何开始讲述故事，选项D“有时他们只是需要被要求一些事情来开始”与之匹配。故选D。 28．根据后空的转折“However, a conversation by phone is also fine if it’s hard to meet up.”可知，如果实在不方便见面可以通过电话等形式沟通，则空处应在建议最好让其来到现场，选项A“最好是让他们亲自到现场来参与此事”与之匹配。故选A。 29．根据“What are the important things in your life? Are they pets, schools or friends…if it opens up a conversation.”可知，空处应在建议采访前应做的准备工作，选项E“试着做好准备，在采访前想好几个问题”与之匹配。故选E。 30．根据“Ask them if they have any photos you can put in the book, or add some paintings of your own.”可知，空处应在建议在采访后的后续工作，选项C“你也可以把你祖父母的童年变成一个故事”与之匹配。故选C。 Passage7（2025年河南省焦作市中考一模 ） These days, more and more South Koreans are flying to Shanghai for weekend trips without a visa ( 签 证). The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days. 31 Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland. 32 Haidilao, a famous hotpot restaurant, is well-known for its free snacks and excellent service. It is very popular among the South Korean tourists. Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes. 33 There are more than 200 round-trip (往返旅程) flights each week between Shanghai and Seoul in December. This does not include flights from Busan, Jeju Island, and other cities to Shanghai. 34 Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there. 35 Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province. The splendid  sceneries (壮丽的景色) are unforgettable for them. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This makes the travel very fast and easy. B．These places are popular on social media. C．They also like Qingdao for its beauty and delicious seafood. D．It is easier for them to visit different places of interest in China. E．South Korean tourists of different ages like different places in China. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．A 34．E 35．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了30天免签政策让很韩国到中国的旅行变得受欢迎。 31．根据“The visa-free policy allows South Koreans to stay in China for up to 30 days.”可知，此处应介绍中国的30天免签政策可以让韩国人享受的便利，选项D“这让他们游览中国得名胜古迹更简单”符合语境。故选D。 32．根据“Koreans can be seen taking photos at places like the Bund, Oriental Pearl Tower, Nanjing Road, Yu Garden, and Shanghai Disneyland.”可知，此处应是对这些地方的评价，选项B“这些地方在社交媒体上很受欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Flights from Jeju Island to Shanghai Pudong are cheap, costing only 300 yuan or more, and the trip takes just 90 minutes.”可知，此处应是对济州岛和上海之间的航班的评价，选项A“这让旅行又快又简单”符合语境。故选A。 34．根据“Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai.”以及“Elderly tourists often go to beautiful places like Zhangjiajie in Hunan Province and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan Province.”可知，此段在介绍不同年龄段的人都可以在中国找到喜欢的地点，选项E“不同年龄段的韩国人喜欢中国不同的地方”符合语境。故选E。 35．根据“Young tourists enjoy busy cities like Shanghai. They can experience Chinese and Western cultures together there.”可知，此处应介绍年轻的游客不仅喜欢上海也会喜欢其他的地方，选项C“他们也喜欢青岛的美景和美味的海鲜”符合语境。故选C。 Passage8（2025年河南省焦作市沁阳市中考一模 ） I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done. 36 . And it also gives me a deeper understanding of how the world works. When we learn something new, our brain forms new neuronal (神经元的) connections. The more we learn, the easier it is for us to get knowledge. The brain is like a muscle (肌肉). 37 . Learning new things can also improve our skills, such as creative writing, maths and many others that we’ll find helpful now and in the future. When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it. 38 . Knowing different knowledge also helps us to avoid being cheated on the Internet. Even when you are just writing a book review, you are training your mind to become more analytical (善于分析的). 39 . We should let ourselves know as much as possible. Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them. 40 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．This will give you a deeper understanding of the topic you are trying to know more B．By learning something new, we can have interesting conversations with our friends C．It opens my eyes to the world D．The more we use it, the stronger it gets E．And then it compares the new knowledge to what we already know 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．E 39．B 40．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者养成每天学习新知识的习惯，以及这一习惯带来的好处。 36．根据“I developed a habit of daily learning something new many years ago. It’s one of the best things I’ve ever done.”可知，此处应是讲述学习新知识这一习惯给作者带来的好处，选项C“它让我开阔了眼界”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据“The brain is like a muscle (肌肉).”可知，此处应是把大脑比作肌肉，进一步说明大脑越用越灵活，选项D“我们越用它，它就越强壮”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据“When we’re studying a new subject, our brain actively processes the new knowledge of it.”可知，此处应是说大脑如何处理新知识，选项E“然后它将新知识与我们已经知道的知识进行比较”符合语境。故选E。 39．根据“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them.”可知，此处应是说学习新知识有助于和朋友进行有趣的交谈，选项B“通过学习新知识，我们可以和朋友进行有趣的交谈”符合语境。故选B。 40．根据“Next time you meet your friends, share some of the information that you’ve learned and discussed with them.”可知，此处应是说和朋友分享、讨论所学知识会让你对所尝试了解的话题有更深的理解，选项A“这将使你对所尝试了解的话题有更深的理解”符合语境。故选A。 Passage9（2025年河南师范大学附属中学中考一模 ） 阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Months later, you will go into a new environment. When you step into a new environment, you must have a strong wish to fit in. 41 Here is some advice that can help you. Be confident. Confidence attracts(吸引) most people. Everyone is special and there is only one person like you in this world. 42 If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. You won’t have much difficulty fitting in. Be kind to everyone. 43 When people notice your kindness, they will return it one day. Always give more than you receive, and think more of others than of yourself. A person who cares for others is popular everywhere. 44 Different kinds of activities like playing football can help you to be known to others. You may add more friends to your circle. At the same time, you’ll be amazed to see how much they like you. Instead of being alone to waste time, go out to dance and sing together with others to develop friendship. Be optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. 45 Humor catches others’ attention as well. People will like you for making them live happily. If you follow what is mentioned above, you will be accepted by people around you. As a result, you will fit in very well and enjoy your new life. A．Be active in group activities. B．Kindness is the bridge to your own happiness. C．A pleasant smile costs the least and does the most. D．Spend some time thinking about your strong points. E．Fitting in means you want to make more friends and get more chances to live a happier life. 【答案】41．E 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了到达一个新环境，想要适应进去，应当怎么做。 41．根据“you must have a strong wish to fit in.”可知，横线之前强调需要有适应进去的愿望，之后应说明其相关的好处和意义。选项“适应进去意味着你想要交更多的朋友并且得到更多生活幸福的机会”符合语境，故选E。 42．根据“If so, you will be able to build up confidence step by step. ”可知，横线上的内容的结果是，建立自信，因此横线上需要一些好处或者优势。选项“花费一点时间思考你的优势”符合语境，故选D。 43．根据“Be kind to everyone.”可知，本段第一句，先给出做法，接下来应当解释说明为什么要这么做。选项“友好是到达你自己的幸福的桥梁”符合语境，故选B。 44．根据第二、第三、第五段首句可知，这几个分述段的第一句都是祈使句，都是Be动词开头，都是讲做法。选项“在群组活动中保持活跃”符合语境，故选A。 45．根据“e optimistic(乐观的). Optimism makes both you and others feel pleased. It makes a good first impression. ”可知，本段的中心主旨是保持乐观，乐观对应了积极向上的情绪和表情以及做法等等。选项“一个微笑花费最少但是收获最多”符合语境，故选C。 Passage10（2025年河南省新乡市中考一模 ） How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there. 46 On August 24th, a school in Hangzhou did something really cool. It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited! 47 In this way, the school hoped that dads could take more part in family education. In the last few years, people have been talking about the fact that fathers are missing from family education. According to a survey by the All-China Women’s Federation and National Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework. 48 However, dads and moms both play important roles in their children’s education. “Dads can shape young kids’ personalities(个性),” said Luo Xuepeng from Guangdong. He is a father of a 9-year-old boy. “A calm and strong dad can help kids form good habits and become more outgoing,” he added. 49 If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better. So, the “dads only” meeting is a great idea. 50 Let’s hope more schools have “dads only” meetings too! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、 内容完整。 A．About 68 out of 100 moms do this at home. B．It will encourage more dads to join in their kids’ education more often. C．Of course, dads can’t fix everything by themselves for their kids. D．Have you ever thought of a “dads only” parent-teacher meeting? E．Also, dads were not allowed to make an excuse (借口) to miss the meeting. 【答案】46．D 47．E 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了杭州一所学校举办了只有爸爸参加的家长会这一事件，阐述了父亲在家庭教育中参与度不足的现状，强调了父亲在孩子教育中的重要作用，并说明了举办这种家长会的意义。 46．根据前文“How many fathers usually come to the parent-teacher meetings of your class? You might have noticed that not many dads are there.”可知在家长会上爸爸来的不多，此处位于该段最后一句应起到承上启下的作用，与其对应的是选项D“你有没有想过一个只有爸爸参加的家长会？”引出杭州一所学校举办只有爸爸参加的家长会这一话题，符合语境。故选D。 47．根据前文“It had a parent-teacher meeting, but this time, only dads were invited!”可知学校举办了只有爸爸参加的家长会，与其对应的是选项E“而且，爸爸们不允许找借口错过这次会议”进一步说明了这次家长会对爸爸们的要求，与前文衔接紧密。故选E。 48．根据前文“Bureau of Statistics, most moms in China help their kids with homework.”可知中国大多数妈妈帮助孩子做作业，选项A“大约每100个妈妈中就有68个在家这样做”是对前面内容的进一步具体说明，符合语境。故选A。 49．根据后文“If laws give dads more time to care for and spend more time with their kids, things will get better.”可知后文介绍到如果法律能给爸爸们更多时间照顾孩子，情况会变好，选项C“当然，爸爸们不能自己为孩子解决所有问题”引出下文关于爸爸们需要时间参与孩子教育的内容，符合语境。故选C。 50．根据前文“So, the ‘dads only’ meeting is a great idea.”可知只有爸爸参加的家长会是个好主意，选项B“它将鼓励更多的爸爸更频繁地参与到孩子的教育中来”说明了这个好主意带来的积极影响，与前文呼应。故选B。 Passage11（2025年河南省鹤壁市外国语中学中原名校联盟中考一模 ） In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand. 51 When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious. Dishes like Beijing Roast Duck and Sichuan hot pot, leave them with unforgettable taste experiences. 52 “China Travel” vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular. Simple daily activities, such as scanning (扫描) to pay for things, surprise them greatly. They can’t stop praising how convenient it is for daily shopping. These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos. 53 Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China. 54 If you visit China in autumn, you’ll step into a world full of historical and cultural richness. In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts (打猎) of the past. 55 Autumn is not just a season of falling leaves; it is a season filled with the weight of history and the warmth of culture, far from being cold and dull. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They use their videos to show the real China to the world. B．In Xi’an, you can know how people in old times welcomed autumn. C．However, as more and more foreigners come to visit China, those thoughts begin to change. D．This huge differences between their past thoughts and the real China have led to a big stir (震动) on social media at home and abroad. E．What’s more, their videos also encourage Chinese people to look at their own country from a new viewpoint and rediscover the charm (魅力) of their homeland. 【答案】51．C 52．D 53．A 54．E 55．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了外国人对中国的误解逐渐改变的过程，以及他们通过旅行和视频博客展示真实中国的经历。 51．根据上文“In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand.”及下文“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities.”可知，此处承上启下，指外国人来到中国，这些看法开始改变，选项C“然而，随着越来越多的外国人来中国旅游，这些想法开始改变。”符合语境。故选C。 52．根据上文“In the past, many foreigners held some misunderstandings and wrong opinions of China. They might have thought of China as a place that was poor and full of strange things hard to understand.”和“When they get to China, what comes to their eyes are clean and modern cities. China’s natural beauty is also amazing. And the food is delicious.”可知，此处与他们过去的思想与真实中国之间的巨大差异有关，选项D“他们过去的思想与真实中国之间的巨大差异在国内外社交媒体上引起了巨大的轰动。”符合语境。故选D。 53．根据上文“‘China Travel’ vlogs (视频博客) have become very popular.”以及“These foreign vloggers are just like modern-day Marco Polos.”可知，这些外国人通过社交媒体展示真正的中国，选项A“他们用视频向世界展示真实的中国。”符合语境。故选A。 54．根据上文“Even a normal light rail (轻轨) passing through a building can make them cry out in amazement. Every common street they walk on and every local snack they taste bring them unexpected surprises. They discover a lively and beautiful China.”可知，此处与他们的视频展示的内容有关，选项E“此外，他们的视频还鼓励中国人从新的角度看待自己的国家，重新发现祖国的魅力。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据上文“In Chengde, you can feel the exciting autumn hunts (打猎) of the past.”可知，此处例举中国的城市，选项B“在西安，你可以知道古代人们是如何迎接秋天的。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage12（2025年河南省安阳市滑县第一初级中学中考一模 ） It’s hard to please everybody all the time. Whatever you do, and no matter how hard you try, there will always be certain people who dislike you. It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes. 56 So what can you do when you are being disliked? Realize that your feelings are usual. 57 But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings. Keep it in perspective (客观地). You can ask yourself a question: Did you do something that requires you to say sorry? If so, say sorry and make changes. If not, learn not to care about them. 58 When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it. Talk to them face to face. Ask them why they dislike you. Listen and answer peacefully. Maybe you can find there is some misunderstanding. If you have done everything you can but are still disliked, let it go. You also have others that accept and love you. 59 More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you. 60 Confidence is something special that lives inside you. No one can take it away or make you lose it. Remember, you are amazing just the way you are. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Each person has his likes and dislikes. B．But sometimes, you need to deal with it bravely. C．If being disliked, it’s usual to feel angry, worried, or sad. D．So having few people who dislike you isn’t a big problem. E．When you are confident, it doesn’t matter what others think. 【答案】56．A 57．C 58．B 59．D 60．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了当被人不喜欢时该如何应对的心理建议，强调客观看待、勇敢面对以及保持自信的重要性。 56．根据“It’s a common thing in everyone’s life. People have different tastes.”及“So what can you do when you are being disliked?”可知，此空引出“不被人喜欢”，A选项“每个人都有自己的好恶。”符合语境。故选A。 57．根据“Realize that your feelings are usual.”及“But you’d better not be stuck in such feelings.”可知，此空讲“感受”，C选项“如果被讨厌，感到愤怒、担忧或悲伤是正常的。”符合语境。故选C。 58．根据“When others’ attitude (态度) influences your daily life, it’s time to solve it.”可知，空后说“当别人的态度影响到你的日常生活，是时候解决它了”，可以推断出本段在讲要如何解决这一问题。B选项“但有时你需要勇敢面对它。”符合语境。故选B。 59．根据“You also have others that accept and love you.”可知，此处与“你还有一些接受和喜欢你的人”有关，D选项“所以有少数人不喜欢你并不是大问题。”符合，承接上文。故选D。 60．根据“More importantly, love yourself and be self-confident. It’s the best way to feel good when people dislike you.”可知，此空与“自信”有关，E选项“当你自信时，他人的看法无关紧要。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage13（2025年河南省安阳市安阳县中考一模 ） Asking for advice is not so easy. In a recent study, 74 percent of people said they were afraid to ask for advice. But people who ask for advice are more likely to succeed at a task. So how do you ask for advice? 61 Firstly, look for the best person to give you advice. It might be easy to ask all your friends on social media for advice at once, but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)? 62 It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. Ideally (最理想的是) you can ask for advice from people who have experience in the topic you’re asking about. Secondly, provide enough information clearly. For example, imagine you can’t decide how to organize a club activity. When you ask for advice, you should mention the topic, the place and the time. 63 If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed. Thirdly, be specific (具体的) when you ask questions. Imagine you want to own a business someday. Do you ask a business owner, “ 64 ” No, because it’s not specific enough. Instead, try asking, “What college classes did you find helpful for starting a business?” Fourthly, 65 If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently? The key is: Don’t be afraid to ask for advice. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Probably not. B．Here are some ways for you. C．sometimes you may need to ask for a second opinion. D．You should also consider when to ask. E．What advice do you have for me? 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．D 64．E 65．C 【导语】本文介绍了一些寻求建议的方法。 61．根据“So how do you ask for advice?”和后文内容可知，介绍了一些方法，选项B“这里有一些方法给你。”符合语境，用于引出下文，故选B。 62．根据“but will you value all the advice equally (同等地)?”可知，但你会对所有的建议一视同仁吗？和后句“It might be better to choose one or two people whose opinions you value most. ”可知，答案可能是否定的。选项A“可能不会。”符合语境，故选A。 63．根据“If your questions require a lot of thought, you should ask the person for advice when he or she is clear-headed.”可知，作者强调在寻求建议时要选择合适的时机。选项D“你也应该考虑何时提问。”符合语境，强调了提问时机的重要性，故选D。 64．根据“Do you ask a business owner,”可知，空处是一个问题，选项E“你有什么建议给我？”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“Fourthly, … If you can’t solve your problem by following the first person’s advice, why not ask someone else who may think differently?”可知，作者建议在第一个人的建议无法解决问题时，可以寻求第二种意见。选项C“有时你可能需要寻求第二种意见。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage14（2025年河南省平顶山市郏县中考一模 ） Do you find it hard to say no whenever someone asks you for help? Do you feel guilty (内疚的) when you have to tell people that you really can’t help them? If your answer is yes, you may be a “people-pleaser”. Being friendly and helpful is a good thing. 66 However, trying to please others even at the cost of your own happiness can make you feel stressed. Here are some steps to help you stop being a people-pleaser. 67 You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time. When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it. You can use this time to ask yourself: 68 How much time will it take? In this way, you’ll be better able to decide if it’s something you have the desire (意愿) and time to do. Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk. 69 You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy. 70 You can still do good things—but on your own terms. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Do you really want to do this? B．It helps you build lasting friendships. C．To start with, be clear about what you are willing to take on. D．Stopping being a people-pleaser doesn’t mean you have to give up being kind and helpful. E．Remind yourself that you have dreams too. 【答案】66．B 67．C 68．A 69．E 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了“老好人”群体难以拒绝他人求助的现象，点明以牺牲自身幸福取悦他人会带来压力，并给出摆脱“老好人”思维的方法，同时强调停止做“老好人”，依然能秉持善良、乐于助人。 66．根据“Being friendly and helpful is a good thing.”可知，友好、乐于助人是好事，此处需阐述其带来的积极影响。选项B“它帮助你建立持久的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 67．根据“You can tell others that you are only available for a certain period of time. You can’t be there all the time.”可知，此处围绕明确自身能承担的事务展开。选项C“首先，要清楚你愿意承担什么。”符合语境。故选C。 68．根据“When someone asks you for help, tell him or her that you need some time to think about it.” 以及后文 “How much time will it take?”可知，此处在围绕接到求助时，思考是否要做以及所需时间展开。选项A“你真的想这么做吗？”符合语境。故选A。 69．根据“Some people always try to please others because they have little confidence in themselves. If so, you can try positive self-talk”以及“You don’t have to give away your time and energy to do things that don’t bring you joy.”可知，此处指指出不必牺牲自身时间和精力做不开心的事。选项E“提醒自己，你也有梦想。”符合语境。故选E。 70．根据“You can still do good things—but on your own terms.”可知，此处表明仍能做好事，只是按照自己的方式。选项D“停止做一个讨人喜欢的人并不意味着你必须放弃友善和乐于助人。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage15（2025年河南省平顶山市宝丰名校联盟中考一模 ） Software (软件) has come a long way in the past 50 years. However, it is still not very smart. To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app. 71 That’s about to change. 72 You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do. Depending on how much personal information you share with it, the software will be able to respond (回应) personally. This type of software is called an agent (助理). I’ve been thinking about agents for years, but they’ve only recently become a real possibility because of the development of AI. 73 Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you? I don’t think any single company will rule this “agent world”. 74 Although some will be free to use (and supported by ads), I think you’ll have to pay for most of them. And that’s a good thing. It means your agent will be working for you, not for an advertiser. 75 For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers? We’re a long way from that, but agents are on the way. They will completely shake up how we live our lives, online and off. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There will be many kinds of companies about agents. B．Agents will take the place of the information search software. C．In a few years, you won’t need to use different apps for different tasks. D．You can use the app to write an article, but it can’t help you send emails. E．However, we need to solve some problems before the agents become a reality. 【答案】71．D 72．C 73．B 74．A 75．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人工智能助理的发展及其对未来生活的影响。 71．根据“To write something on your computer, you have to first open the right app.”可知，要在电脑上写东西，你必须先打开正确的应用程序，说明当前的软件功能有限，选项D“你可以用应用程序写文章，但它不能帮你发邮件”符合语境。故选D。 72．根据“You’ll simply tell your device (设备), in everyday language, what you want to do.”可知，未来不再需要为不同任务使用不同应用。选项C“几年后，你不需要为不同任务使用不同应用”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“Because they can find information faster for you. And shopping sites? Who needs them when your agent can always find the best deals for you?”可知，助理将取代传统信息搜索工具。选项B“助理将取代信息搜索软件”符合语境。故选B。 74．根据“I don’t think any single company will rule this ‘agent world’.”可知，未来会有多种类型的公司参与其中，选项A“将有很多种关于助理的公司”符合语境。故选A。 75．根据“For example, will it be as meaningful to you if you know that your best friend’s agent has probably reminded him of your birthday and sent you flowers?”可知，是关于助理潜在问题的讨论，选项E“然而，在助理成为现实前，我们需要解决一些问题”符合语境。故选E。 Passage16（2025年河南省洛阳市涧西区中考一模 ） Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable (时尚的) or feeling comfortable? You might have noticed many people choosing style over comfort and some even go extremes (极端) to follow fashion. But we should remember: Being fashionable isn’t everything. 76 Some people think that they need to be a certain size to look good. Some even hold the opinion that the thinner they are, the prettier they will be. 77 They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick. Is it a healthy way to live? 78 They might think high heels make them look taller. But these shoes can actually hurt their feet and make it hard to walk comfortably, and they can increase risks of falls. Besides, some boys and girls spend a lot of time and money changing their hair colors. The material they use is usually harmful to their health. 79 But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt. Is it really worth it to risk our health, spending so much time and money? So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health? 80 Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends. And instead of following extreme diets, let’s eat properly, exercise daily and stay healthy. Remember, your worth is not decided by your looks, but by who you are as a person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s more important to be healthy. B．Many girls also wear shoes with very high heels. C．They also use tools to make their hair straight or curly. D．So they start extreme diets (饮食) that are not good for their health. E．Clothes or hairstyles don’t tell us anything about a person’s character. 【答案】76．A 77．D 78．B 79．C 80．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今人们为了追求时尚过一种不健康的生活方式，个人的价值不是由你的外表决定的，而是由你这个人决定的，健康的生活才是最重要的。 76．根据上文中“Have you ever thought about what’s more important, looking fashionable or feeling comfortable?”及“But we should remember: Being fashionable isn’t everything.”及下文可知，空处指的应是相比时尚，健康更加重要。选项A“身体健康更重要。”符合语境。故选A。 77．根据下文中“They might not eat meals or eat too little, which can make them feel sick.”可知，空处指的应是与不健康饮食相关的内容。选项D“所以他们开始了对健康不利的极端饮食。”符合语境。故选D。 78．根据下文“They might think high heels make them look taller.”可知，空处指的应是与高跟鞋相关的内容。选项B“很多女生也穿高跟鞋。”符合语境。故选B。 79．根据下文“But using these tools too often or at very high temperatures can make the hair dry or even burnt.”可知，空处指的应是很多女孩用高温工具整头发。选项C“他们也使用工具使他们的头发变直或卷曲。”符合语境。故选C。 80．根据上文中“So, let’s rethink what’s really important. Is it fashion or is it our health?”及下文中“Instead of spending a lot of time choosing clothes, we could use that time to do fun things with friends.”可知，空处应是表达衣服或发型并不能代表人的性格的观点。选项E“衣服或发型并不能告诉我们一个人的性格。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage17（2025年河南省洛阳市洛龙区中考一模 ） People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. 81 Exercise when you are tired. After a long tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it really helps a lot. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. 82 Write by hand to help the brain be active. Although writing something with a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. 83 When you read a handwritten text, naturally it’s easier for your brains to remember the information. 84 By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won’t behave impulsively (冲动地). Drink hot drinks on a hot day. What makes you cool fast on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? 85 When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration (流汗), which helps you make cool down! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Also, it’s a kind of exercise for teenagers. B．The following tips may sound strange but helpful. C．The study shows that the hot water makes people feel cooler. D．Spare more time for yourself. E．Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good! 【答案】81．B 82．E 83．A 84．D 85．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条让你健康生活的建议。 81．根据“Exercise when you are tired”、“Write by hand to help the brain be active”和“Drink hot drinks on a hot day”可知第一段最后一句话引出下文过健康生活的方法。选项B“下面的建议可能听起来很奇怪，但很有用。”符合语境。故选B。 82．根据“In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy”可知，事实上，体育活动可以为你提供缺失的能量，故此处应是介绍运动的好处。选项E“研究表明，运动30分钟就能让你感觉良好！”符合语境。故选E。 83．根据“Although writing something with a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand”可知，虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来记住整个东西要好得多。空格处内容应介绍手写文本的好处。选项A“此外，这对青少年来说也是的一种锻炼。”符合语境。故选A。 84．根据“By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better”可知，给自己留点时间，独处一会儿，你就有机会思考，更好地了解自己，此处为小标题，故内容应与留时间给自己独处相关。选项D“多给自己留点时间”符合语境。故选D。 85．根据“What makes you cool fast on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water?”可知，什么能让你在炎热的夏日早晨迅速凉快下来，冷水还是热水？故此处应针对这个问题作出回答。选项C“研究表明，热水使人感到凉爽。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage18（2025年河南省洛阳市瀍河区中考一模 ） You might have got the idea that saving money is boring, but it can be so much more exciting than you think. If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys or games right away and saving some for bigger dreams, which would you choose? 86 While buying snacks or hanging out with friends makes you feel great now, saving can unlock even bigger adventures later. Save to make dreams come true 87 Whether it’s a special trip, a cool bike, or learning a new skill, saving gives you the power to make it happen. Set clear saving goals Set yourself a goal first. It’s good to give yourself a mix of short-term and long-term goals. So think of something you’d like to buy that you could save up for a few weeks, like a Lego set or a smart watch. 88 Work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal. Discover ways of saving Most people save their money in a savings account (账户). This gives them a chance to get interest (利息). 89 The longer you leave money in a savings account, the more interest you’ll get. Remember: 90 It means spending wisely and planning for the future. Start today, even with a little. Over time, your savings will grow and help you live a happier, safer life! And what could be more exciting than that? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Write down how much it costs. B．It’s a choice we may often face. C．Saving helps turn your dreams into reality. D．Saving doesn’t mean giving up everything. E．This is money that a bank pays you as a reward (回报) for saving. 【答案】86．B 87．C 88．A 89．E 90．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了储蓄的好处以及如何养成储蓄的习惯。 86．根据“If you had to choose between spending all your pocket money on toys or games right away and saving some for bigger dreams, which would you choose?”可知，此处与做决定有关，选项B“这是我们可能经常会面临的一个选择。”符合语境。故选B。 87．根据“Save to make dreams come true”可知，此处与实现梦想有关，选项C“储蓄有助于将你的梦想变为现实。”符合语境。故选C。 88．根据“Work out how much you can save each week and how long it will take you to reach your goal.”可知，此处表示与物品花费有关，选项A“写下它的花费是多少。”符合语境。故选A。 89．根据“This gives them a chance to get interest (利息).”可知，此处介绍利息是什么，选项E“这是银行作为储蓄奖励支付给你的钱。”符合语境。故选E。 90．根据“It means spending wisely and planning for the future.”可知，此处与储蓄含义有关，选项D“储蓄并不意味着要放弃一切。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage19（2025年河南省洛阳市新安县中考一模 ） If we want to enter any building, we must go through a door. And that building could be a new home, an interesting store or a restaurant. 91 If you think about it, doors offer us many possibilities and opportunities! That may be why we have several expressions that connect the door with the opportunity. An opportunity is a chance for greater success, Or it can be just a chance for something different. 92 So, “when opportunity comes knocking, be ready to answer the door”. This expression means you don’t want to miss an opportunity, 93 That’s why we also say, “opportunity knocks but once”. We use these expressions to ask people to act quickly and to take an opportunity when it comes. Sometimes an opportunity isn’t a completely open door. Maybe the door is open just a little. If you want to get in, you should make sure to put your “foot in the door”. 94 With your foot in the door, you are one step closer to making that happen. Sometimes, all you need to succeed is a small chance. Getting your foot in the door is a way to open that door of opportunity for yourself. 95 The door of opportunity slams (砰地关上) in our face. But that’s okay. “When one door closes, another one opens”. This expression means that the end of one opportunity may be followed by the start of a new one. You can use this expression to offer hope to someone who may have lost a good opportunity. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You don’t always get a second chance. B．Sometimes things do not go our way. C．But you won’t know unless you open the door. D．You want to be part of whatever is happening in there. E．We don’t know for sure what is on the other side of a door. 【答案】91．E 92．C 93．A 94．D 95．B 【导语】本文通过“门”和“机会”的比喻，阐述了抓住机会的重要性。 91．根据“And that building could be a new home, an interesting store or a restaurant.”可知此处指不知道打开门后看到的是什么，选项E“我们无法确切地知道门的那一边是什么”符合语境，故选E。 92．根据“An opportunity is a chance for greater success, Or it can be just a chance for something different”可知选项C“但是直到你打开门你才能知道”语意顺承，故选C。 93．根据“This expression means you don’t want to miss an opportunity”可知，选项A“你不总是有第二次机会”，和后文“opportunity knocks but once”呼应，故选A。 94．根据‘If you want to get in, you should make sure to put your “foot in the door”’及“With your foot in the door, you are one step closer to making that happen.”可知此处表达想参与门内发生的事情，选项D“不管门内发生什么，你都想参与其中”符合语境，故选D。 95．根据“The door of opportunity slams (砰地关上) in our face.”可知此处指事情不像平时一样发展，选项B“有时事情不如我们所愿”符合语境，故选D。 Passage20（2025年河南省洛阳市伊川县中考一模 ） Why is setting goals(目标） important? Because goals can help you do and experience everything you want in life. Instead of just letting life happen to you, goals allow you to make your life happen. Successful people in life imagine how their life should be and set lots of goals. 96 It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go. Think of it in this way. There are two drivers.One has a place to go to clearly in mind which can be found on a map. He can drive straight there surely without any wasted time. The other driver has no goal , or a map. 97 But he drives aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil. Which driver do you want to be? 98 They decide what they want in life and then get there by setting goals and making plans. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren't difficult to set, and they aren't difficult to reach. 99 You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life. Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it. 100 They are harder to forget. Also when you write your goals in your own way， you are able to make yourself realize situations that will bring you nearer to your goals. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Written goals can be reviewed usually B．He starts off at the same time from the same place. C．It's up to you to find out what your goals really are. D．By setting goals you are taking control of your life. E．Winners in life set goals and follow through on them. 【答案】96．D 97．B 98．E 99．C 100．A 【分析】试题分析：短文大意：为什么设定目标重要？因为目标可以帮助你在生活中体验到你想要的一切。生活中的赢家设定目标，成功的人在生活中想象他们的生活应该是怎样的。研究告诉我们，当我们写下目标的时候，我们更有可能实现它。 96．D根据下一句话It's like having a sign to show you where you want to go.可知该选D，通过设定目标，你可以控制你的生活。 97．B根据上句The other driver has no goal , or a map.联系下句But she drivers aimlessly(无目的地） around, never getting anywhere, just using up oil.可知该选B，同时他从同一个地方出发。 98．E联系下文Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident.可知该选E，生活中的赢家设定目标，并跟踪目标进行活动。 99．C联系下句You are the one who must decide what to achieve and in what direction to aim your life可知该选C，是由你来找出你的目标。 100．A联系上句Research tells us that when we write a goal down we are more likely to achieve it.可知该选A，书面目标通常可以被审查。 Passage21（2025年河南省洛阳市汝阳县中考一模 ） As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo. 101 There are about 1, 200 kinds of bamboo in the world and about 400 kinds are in China. People in ancient China used bamboo a lot in their daily lives. 102 In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on. Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo. 103 Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, because they were delicious. It was also easy to find bamboo in Chinese medicine. Today we can still find bamboo products all over China. Bamboo is tall with thick leaves. People like bamboo very much. They often plant it in the yards or in the parks. It can stand the heat of the summer. 104 It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil. Through the centuries, bamboo has always been a subject of many poems and paintings. People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅). 105 In fact, bamboo makes Chinese culture rich and colorful. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They used bamboo to make many things. B．And it can also stand the cold of the winter. C．Because it has the most bamboo in the world. D．They usually compare bamboo to honest people. E．People also used bamboo to make weapons (武器). 【答案】101．C 102．A 103．E 104．B 105．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国文化中的竹文化，也介绍了它的特性及用途等。 101．根据“As we all know, China is the Kingdom of Bamboo.”可知，设空处应该解释原因。选项C“因为它有世界上最多的竹子。”符合语境。故选C。 102．根据“In the Shang Dynasty, Chinese people began to use bamboo to make beds, chairs, chopsticks, spoons, baskets and so on.”可知，设空处应该说古代人用竹子做很多物品，选项A“他们用竹子做很多东西。”符合语境。故选A。 103．根据“Before paper was invented, people wrote on bamboo.”以及“Besides, bamboo shoots (竹笋) could be made into popular bamboo dishes, ”可知，设空处应该说竹子的其他用途。选项E“人们还用竹子来制造武器。”符合语境。故选E。 104．根据“It can stand the heat of the summer.”以及“It is also a plant that can grow in poor soil.”可知，设空处应该说竹子的生长环境，选项B“它也能忍受冬天的寒冷。”符合语境。故选B。 105．根据“People admire it for its purity (纯洁) and elegance (优雅).”可知，设空处应该把竹子与人联系起来，选项D“他们通常把竹子比作诚实的人。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage22（2025年河南省开封市杞县中考一模 ） As we all know, good communication is important for us. 106 Here are some useful rules. Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them. 107 It shows that you care about what they are saying. Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it. 108 If the answer is yes, feel free to share it! But if it’s not, keep it to yourself. 109 This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position. If you provide others with love kindness, and respect, the chances are that they will treat you the same way. For example, when you have a problem with someone, don’t solve it with your fists (拳头). Instead, use your words to explain how you feel. 110 And getting physical only makes things worse. Remember to put these suggestions into practice, and you’ll be a people person soon! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Look at them and nod your head. B．Ask yourself, “Is it kind? Is it helpful?” C．Treat others the way you want to be treated. D．What you say can make a world of difference. E．It is the secret of making friends and keeping them. 【答案】106．E 107．A 108．B 109．C 110．D 【导语】本文围绕良好沟通展开，介绍了一些实用规则，包括用心倾听、三思后言、换位思考等，旨在帮助人们掌握沟通技巧，成为善于交际的人。 106．根据“As we all know, good communication is important for us.”可知，此处在强调良好沟通很重要，E选项“它是交友和维系友谊的秘诀。”符合语境。故选E。 107．根据“Listen with your ears and your heart. When someone is talking to you, give full attention to them.”可知，此处在描述倾听，A选项“看着他们并点头。”符合语境。故选A。 108．根据“Think before you speak. Just like you look before crossing the street, you need to think twice about something before you say it.”可知，此处在描述说话前要思考，B选项“问问你自己，‘这样做友善吗？有帮助吗？’”符合语境。故选B。 109．根据“This rule encourages you to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and consider how you would like to be seen if you were in their position.”可知，此处在描述换位思考，C选项“以你希望被对待的方式去对待别人。”符合语境。故选C。 110．根据“Instead, use your words to explain how you feel.”可知，此处在描述自己说的话会产生的影响，D选项“你说的话可能会产生巨大影响。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage23（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县中考一模 ） Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly? 111 ·Take handwritten (手写的) notes. 112 If you’re in a class, listen carefully to the teacher and write down the key words and sentences. It will help you keep them in mind.·Try self-testing. After learning something new, you can ask yourself questions about it. Write down what you have trouble remembering. 113 This way, you won’t waste time on things you already know well.· 114 Explaining information helps you understand it better. Research shows it’s a good learning method to study information with the purpose of teaching it to someone else. It helps you remember the information better and recall it more easily.·Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired. 115 After that, it’ll be easier for you to get the information actively and quickly. A．Here are some useful suggestions. B．Teach the information to someone else. C．So you can go back and practice it more. D．Step away from what you’re learning for a while. E．The palest ink (墨水) is better than the best memory. 【答案】111．A 112．E 113．C 114．B 115．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了掌握新的知识和技能需要花费很多时间和努力，并介绍了一些有用的建议帮助你快速学习。 111．根据“Gaining new knowledge and skills can take a lot of time and hard work. But what if you need to learn something quickly?”以及“Take handwritten (手写的) notes.”可知，此处是一些快速学习的有用的建议，选项A“这里有一些有用的建议”符合语境，故选A。 112．根据“Take handwritten (手写的) notes.”可知，本段主要讲述的是做笔记，选项E“最苍白的墨水胜过最好的记忆”符合语境，故选E。 113．根据“Write down what you have trouble remembering”可知，此处是写下你难以记住的东西，选项C“所以你可以回去多练习”符合语境，故选C。 114．根据“Explaining information helps you understand it better.”可知，本段主要讲述的是给别人解释，选项B“把信息教给别人”符合语境，故选B。 115．根据“Take a 5-minute break each hour. When you spend much time learning, your brain gets tired.”可知，选项D“暂时远离你正在学习的东西。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage24（2025年河南省南阳市镇平县中考一模 ） As the old saying goes, “It is never too late to learn.” Lifelong learning can not only help you solve the difficulties of learning, but also meet the needs of your development and improve the quality (品质) of your lives. 116 First of all, set learning goals (目标). 117 And you should know that lifelong learning is about yourself, not what others want. 118 Reading is a door to people’s hearts. Through reading, you will have a better understanding of the world. Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned. 119 So you can know what you do well and what you need to improve on. However, if you leave what you have learned unused, you will soon forget them. All in all, keeping lifelong learning is very important, 120 Then you’ ll make progress in the rest of your study and life. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A．Second, keep the habit of reading. B．You should know clearly what you want to learn. C．Here are some ways to become a lifelong learner. D．Promise yourself to learn something new every day. E．It helps you check your learning results and keep remembering them. 【答案】116．C 117．B 118．A 119．E 120．D 【导语】本文就如何成为一个终身学习者给出了三个方法：设立学习目标、养成读书习惯、运用所学知识。 116．通读全文可知，空格应该是承接第一段内容并引出后面内容的句子，第二至三段分别讲了成为终身学习者的三个方法，选项C的“这有几个成为终身学习者的方法。”符合语境。故选C。 117．根据“First of all, set learning goals.”可知要设定目标，后面句子应该是就目标进行的补充，选项B的“你应该清晰地知道你想学什么。”符合语境。故选B。 118．根据文章结构，可知这是讲第二个方法，且后面句子“Reading is a door to people’s hearts.”讲了读书的好处，选项A的“第二，养成读书习惯。”符合语境。故选A。 119．根据“Third, applying knowledge is the best way to test what you’ve learned.”可知运用知识是最好检测学习的手段，那后面应该讲与之相关的，选项E的“它帮你检测学习结果，并帮你记住所学内容。”符合语境。故选E。 120．空格后面句子“Then you’ll make progress in the rest of your study and life.”说将在接下来的学习和生活中取得进步，那前面肯定是要填保持进步的方法，选项D的“确保你每天都学些新的东西。”符合题意。故选D。 Passage25（2025年河南省南阳市方城县多校中招联考一模 ） Do you know what “raining cats and dogs” means? Or how about “a piece of cake”? These are English idioms (习语)— phrases with special meanings. 121 Idioms help you express ideas in interesting ways. For example, when we want to start talking with someone, we can say “break the ice”. It’s much better than just saying “starting a talk”. This makes conversations lively. Idioms are like little windows to different cultures. Take “kick the bucket (桶)” as an example. It means “to die”. 122 Long ago, people used buckets to kill chickens. This idiom can lead to funny misunderstandings if we translate it word by word. Learning idioms helps you understand history and traditions. However, not all idioms are easy to understand. 123 Just think about “raining cats and dogs”. If someone doesn’t know this idiom, they might think real cats and dogs are falling from the sky! That would be so funny but also wrong. That’s why it’s important to practice with real examples. 124 For example, when you finish your homework quickly, you can say to your parents “Doing homework today was a piece of cake!” When you are studying hard for a test, you can tell your friends “I’m hitting the books.” 125 They make language lively and help you connect with others. They also make learning English more enjoyable. Start today, and soon you’ll speak like a native (当地的) speaker! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But why do people say it like this? B．They make English colorful and fun! C．Try using them in daily talks or writing. D．In short, idioms are like keys to the secret world of English. E．If you translate them word by word, they sound strange. 【答案】121．B 122．A 123．E 124．C 125．D 【导语】本文介绍了英语习语的特点及其重要性。习语使英语表达更加生动有趣，同时也反映了不同的文化背景。文章还提到，习语有时难以从字面理解，需要通过实际运用来掌握。 121．根据前文“These are English idioms (习语)—phrases with special meanings.”可知，此处应介绍习语的作用或特点，选项B“它们使英语丰富多彩且有趣！”符合语境。故选B。 122．根据前文“Take ‘kick the bucket (桶)’ as an example. It means ‘to die’.”可知，此处应解释该习语的来源或原因，选项A“但为什么人们会这样说呢？”引出下文对习语背景的介绍。故选A。 123．根据前文“However, not all idioms are easy to understand.”可知，此处应说明习语难以理解的原因，选项E“如果你逐字翻译它们，它们听起来会很奇怪。”符合语境。故选E。 124．根据后文“For example, when you finish your homework quickly, you can say to your parents...”可知，此处应提到实际运用习语的建议，选项C“尝试在日常对话或写作中使用它们。”符合语境。故选C。 125．根据前文对习语的介绍及后文“They make language lively and help you connect with others.”可知，此处应总结习语的作用，选项D“简而言之，习语就像是打开英语秘密世界的钥匙。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage26（2025年河南省南阳市内乡县中考一模 ） If you have 15, 000 yuan every year, how much of it would you spend? And how much money would you save? Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method. 126 It tells you exactly how much to put towards your savings and how much to put towards your living costs. According to the 50/30/20 method, you should divide your money into three groups: 127 Needs refer to the bills that you must pay and the things necessary for everyday life. Examples include electricity and gas bills, transportation and everyday products. These are “must-haves”. If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle. 128 Wants refer to unnecessary costs. You choose to spend your money on these things. 129 You can work out at home instead of going to the health club. You can watch sports on TV instead of getting tickets to the game. You can continue using your three-year-old bag. 130 Savings are important. You never know when you may lose your job or when an accident may take place. Try the 50/30/20 method. It will help you lead a happy life. 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．But you could live without them. B．It is one of the most useful and simple methods. C．50% for needs, 30% for wants and 20% for savings. D．Finally, you need to save 20% of your money every month. E．For example, you may consider cooking at home rather than eating out. 【答案】126．B 127．C 128．E 129．A 130．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种有用且简单的理财方式。 126．由空前“Perhaps you should try the 50/30/20 method.”和空后内容可知，本段对50/30/20这种理财方式的特点进行简要描述。B选项“这是最有用﹑最简单的方法之一”填在此处符合语境。故选B。 127．空前说你应该把钱分成三组“you should divide your money into three groups”，空处应对这三组分别是什么进行介绍。C选项“50%用于‘需要’，30%用于‘想要’，20%用于‘储蓄’”填在此处能解释上文。故选C。 128．空前说如果你不得不把50%以上的钱花在你的“需要”上,你可能需要改变你的生活方式“If you have to spend more than 50% of your money on your needs, you may need to change your lifestyle.”。E选项“例如，你可以考虑在家做饭,而不是在外面吃饭”是对上文的举例说明。故选E。 129．由语境可知，此处是对非必要支出的解释说明。空前说你选择把钱花在这些事情上“You choose to spend your money on these things”，A选项“但没有它们你也能活下去”填在此处符合语境。故选A。 130．此段是关于储蓄的介绍。D选项“最后，你需要每月储蓄20%的钱”填在此处能总领全段。故选D。 Passage27（2025年河南省南阳市西峡县六校中考一模 ） 131 It stands for artificial intelligence (人工智能). In the past few years, the AI technology has developed very fast. 132 AI writing tools use natural language processing (处理) and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed (速度). Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity (质量和逼真度) are getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect. 133 However, every new thing comes with two sides, and AI writing is no exception. It can also bring some problems and challenges (挑战). The stories that are created by AI lack emotions (缺乏情感) and can’t always excite readers. 134 So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings. Liu Cixin, a famous Chinese science fiction writer, has his own idea about AI and AI writing. He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree. 135 At the same time, he also points out that writing is still a human activity because humans can write about deep emotions, bright ideas and personal experiences, but AI can’t. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Second, AI writing speeds up the creation process. B．Do you know what AI stands for? C．With the help of AI, they can save much time and energy. D．AI can’t feel happy or sad like we humans do. E．As a result, AI writing is starting to shine in the online writing world. 【答案】131．B 132．E 133．A 134．D 135．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了AI（人工智能）的优点和缺点。 131．根据下一句“It stands for artificial intelligence.”可知,此空是问AI是什么的缩写。B选项“你知道AI是什么的缩写吗？”符合语境。故选B。 132．根据下一句“AI writing tools use natural language processing and machine learning to create stories at lightning speed.”可知，是在说明人工智能写作工具的工作原理。E选项“因此，人工智能写作开始在在线写作领域大放异彩。”承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 133．根据前文“Nowadays AI writing has two big advantages. First, its quality and fidelity are getting better, much closer to human-like levels, though it is still far from perfect.”可知，此空应是接着描述人工智能的第二个优势，与前文提到的质量和逼真度相呼应。A选项“第二，人工智能写作加快了创作过程。”符合语境。故选A。 134．根据前一句“The stories that are created by AI lack emotions ( 缺乏情感 ) and can’t always excite readers.”和后一句“So, its stories might not always connect with our feelings.”可知，此处应是在列举人工智能写作的缺点。D选项“人工智能不能像我们人类那样感到高兴或悲伤”符合语境。故选D。 135．根据前一句“He thinks that AI can help human writers a lot with their writing to a certain degree.”可知，此处应是在列举人工智能对人类作家的帮助。C选项“在人工智能的帮助下，他们可以节省大量的时间和精力”符合语境。故选C。 Passage28（2025年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模 ） Shyness can stop you from living your best life. Here’s how to feel braver step by step. First, practice looking at people’s eyes when talking. It feels easier to look at the floor or walls, but eye contact makes others respect you more. If looking into other people’s eyes feels scary, look at their nose—they’ll think you’re looking at their eyes! 136 Try talking to one new person every day. Think of simple things to say beforehand (事先), like “Cool shoes!” or “Is it always this busy here?”. 137 Most people love sharing about themselves. You don’t need long conversations—even saying “Hi, how’s your coffee?” to someone in a café is OK. The more you do this, the easier it becomes. 138 Walk like you’re the star of a movie—shoulders back, head up, smiling. Do this at home first, then everywhere you go. When your body acts confident, your mind catches up and starts believing it too. 139 Just reading tips won’t change anything. Start small: smile at a stranger, say “thank you” loudly to a waiter, or wave to a neighbor. It might feel awkward (尴尬的) at first, but each try makes you a little braver. Remember, even confident people had to learn these skills—they weren’t born with them. 140 Celebrate tiny wins, like making eye contact for 3 seconds or starting one conversation this week. Shyness won’t disappear overnight, but if you keep trying, you’ll slowly feel more comfortable around people. The secret is to keep doing it, even when it feels hard. You’ve got this! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Progress takes time. B．Never give up practicing. C．Watch how you stand and move. D．Ask questions about their day or hobbies. E．Doing this helps you feel calmer and stronger. 【答案】136．E 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何克服害羞、变得更勇敢的建议类文章。通过提供具体的步骤和方法，帮助读者逐步建立自信，更好地融入社交环境。 136．根据上文“If looking into other people’s eyes feels scary, look at their nose—they’ll think you’re looking at their eyes!”可知，此处介绍的是通过眼神交流来增强自信的方法，选项E“这样做会让你感觉更平静、更强大。”恰好总结了这一做法的效果，符合语境。故选E。 137．根据上文“Think of simple things to say beforehand (事先), like ‘Cool shoes!’ or ‘Is it always this busy here?’”可知，此处建议提前想好一些简单的话题来开启对话，选项D“问一些关于他们一天或爱好的问题。”提供了具体的话题方向，与上文内容相衔接。故选D。 138．根据下文“Walk like you’re the star of a movie—shoulders back, head up, smiling.”可知，此处描述的是如何通过身体语言来展现自信，选项C“注意你的站姿和动作。”恰好引出了这一话题，符合语境。故选C。 139．根据下文“Just reading tips won’t change anything. Start small...It might feel awkward (尴尬的) at first, but each try makes you a little braver.”可知，此处强调的是实践的重要性，即使一开始会感到尴尬，但每次尝试都会让人变得更勇敢。选项B“永远不要放弃练习。”恰好总结了这一观点，符合语境。故选B。 140．根据下文“Celebrate tiny wins...Shyness won’t disappear overnight, but if you keep trying, you’ll slowly feel more comfortable around people.”可知，此处提醒读者害羞不会一夜之间消失，需要时间和持续的努力来克服。选项A“进步需要时间。”恰好概括了这一观点，符合语境。故选A。 Passage29（2025年河南省南阳市南召县云阳初级学校中考一模 ） Reading is a great way to improve your English skills, especially for middle school students. 141 First, choose books or articles that match your level. 142 Start with simple stories or graded readers designed for English learners. As you improve, you can try more challenging texts. Second, read regularly. 143 Consistency (持续) is key to building vocabulary and understanding grammar naturally. Third, don’t worry about understanding every word. 144 If you find new words, try to guess their meaning from the context. Later, you can look them up in a dictionary to learn their exact definitions (解释). 145 Write down new words, phrases, or sentences you find interesting. Review them later to help you remember. Reading not only improves your vocabulary and grammar but also helps you learn about different cultures and ideas. So, pick up a book and start reading today! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Even 15 minutes a day can make a big difference. B．Finally, take notes. C．Here are some tips to help you learn effectively. D．Focus (集中注意力) on the main idea. E．If the material is too hard, you might feel impatient. 【答案】141．C 142．E 143．A 144．D 145．B 【导语】文章主要讲述了通过阅读提高英语技能的几个有效方法，包括选择合适的阅读材料、定期阅读、不必理解每个单词以及做笔记等。 141．根据“Reading is a great way to improve your English skills, especially for middle school students.”可知，文章开头指出阅读对中学生的好处，结合下文，此处提是供一些有效阅读的技巧。选项C“以下是一些帮助你有效学习的技巧。”符合语境。故选C。 142．根据“First, choose books or articles that match your level.”可知，此处是描述选择合适阅读材料的重要性。选项E“如果材料太难，你可能会感到不耐烦。”符合语境。故选E。 143．根据“Second, read regularly.”可知，此处是描述定期阅读的重要性。选项A“即使每天15分钟也能带来很大的不同。”符合语境。故选A。 144．根据“Third, don’t worry about understanding every word.”可知，此处是描述不必理解每个单词，而是把握整篇的内容。选项D“集中注意力在主要思想上。”符合语境。故选D。 145．根据“Write down new words, phrases, or sentences you find interesting.”可知，此处是描述做笔记的重要性。选项B“最后，做笔记。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage30（2025年河南省商丘市睢阳区商丘工学院附属兴华学校中考一模 ） I don’t know when Hanfu suddenly became popular. It not only often appears on social media, but we can also see young people wearing Hanfu traveling on the streets. 146 Maybe there are two reasons. One is the continuous development and changes of society. For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture. 147 With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture. As a result, Hanfu, one of the symbols of traditional culture, has been given new value. 148 While young people have been accepting traditional culture, they also fully use their creativity to design many new styles of Hanfu. They integrate (融合) Hanfu with modern and national costumes in their design. In this way, it has brought new energy to Hanfu. Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly. 149 Firstly, the style of Hanfu should meet your needs, different styles in different situations. Or it will look terrible. Besides, color matching is also important. Different color matching will make a great difference. For example, red makes people energetic, while green gives people a feeling of freshness and nature. 150 However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上. A．Maybe not everyone likes to dress up in Hanfu. B．They always think that traditional clothing is out of style. C．The other is the love of young people for traditional culture. D．Why do more and more young people enjoy wearing Hanfu? E．If you want to make Hanfu look good on you, you must know some tips. 【答案】146．D 147．B 148．C 149．E 150．A 【导语】本文通过分析汉服流行的原因、年轻人对传统文化的热爱以及如何正确穿着汉服，强调了汉服不仅是服装，更是文化认同的象征。 146．根据“Maybe there are two reasons”可知，此处应是询问原因。D项“为什么越来越多的年轻人喜欢穿汉服”符合语境。故选D。 147．根据“For a long time, people don’t have enough awareness (认知) of traditional culture.”可知，这里在说明人们对传统文化的认知变化。B项“他们总是认为传统服装已经过时了”符合语境。故选B。 148．根据“With the rise of Chinese traditional culture in recent years, people have a deeper understanding of our traditional culture.”可知，这里在说明年轻人对传统文化的热爱。C项“另一个是年轻人对传统文化的热爱”符合语境。故选C。 149．根据“Although people like Hanfu, not everyone knows how to wear it correctly.”可知，这里在说明如何正确穿着汉服。E项“如果你想让自己穿汉服好看，你必须知道一些技巧”符合语境。故选E。 150．根据“However, I believe that everyone should keep their love for Hanfu because it is not just a suit of clothes, but also people’s sense of cultural identity (认同)!”可知，此处前后为转折关系。A项“也许不是每个人都喜欢穿汉服”符合语境。故选A。 Passage31（2025年河南省信阳市罗山县中考一模 ） Things might seem hard sometimes but there is always a way through. Being hopeful and trying not to give up makes it easier to face challenges and solve problems. What does being hopeful mean? 151 This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking “the glass is half empty”. It gives you the power to keep trying when facing everyday challenges.It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive. 152 However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy, and it can help you overcome things you are worrying about. How is it good for me? 153 It’s been found to improve your physical health because you’re more likely to be more active. Researchers have found that when you believe problems can be solved you’re less likely to feel stressed, which also helps you overcome challenges. Suppose that you are preparing for a school play. 154 . How can I be more positive? It’s not always easy to believe things will be OK. Michele Borba is a psychologist (a person who studies the human mind and how it influences people’s behavior). She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit. 155 Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Another way is to read hopeful news. B．Have you heard the saying“the glass is half full”? C．It’s natural to feel worried, angry or sad sometimes. D．Believing things will go well can improve your performance. E．Studies show that being positive makes you feel happier and less stressed. 【答案】151．B 152．C 153．E 154．D 155．A 【导语】本文围绕“保持乐观”展开，阐述了保持乐观的含义、好处以及如何变得更积极。 151．根据下文“This means looking at the good things in a situation, rather than thinking ‘the glass is half empty’.”可知，此处提到了“the glass is half empty”这个表达，结合选项可知，选项B“你听过‘杯子半满’这个说法吗？”符合语境，引出下文对乐观含义的解释。故选B。 152．根据“It’s not always easy to be cheerful and positive.”以及“However, being hopeful makes you feel more confident and happy”可知，此处说的是有时候不容易保持乐观，但是保持乐观有好处，结合选项可知，选项C“有时感到担心、生气或悲伤是很自然的。”符合语境，说明人有负面情绪是正常的。故选C。 153．根据本段小标题“How is it good for me?”可知，此处说的是保持乐观的好处，结合选项可知，选项E“研究表明，保持积极会让你更快乐，压力更小。”符合语境。故选E。 154．根据上文“Suppose that you are preparing for a school play.”可知，此处是在举例说明保持乐观的好处，结合选项可知，选项D“相信事情会顺利进行可以提高你的表现。”符合语境，说明在准备学校戏剧时保持乐观能提高表现。故选D。 155．根据“She suggests catching negative thoughts before they become a habit.”以及“Look out for inspiring (鼓舞人心的) stories or ask an adult to help you find good reading materials online.”可知，此处说的是让自己更积极的方法，结合选项可知，选项A“另一种方法是阅读充满希望的新闻。”符合语境，介绍了另一种让自己更积极的方法。故选A。 Passage32（2025年河南省信阳市息县九年级下学期一模 ） What subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam. 156 But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful. “For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference,” Erik Peper,a researcher from a university told Daily Mail. And he is right. 157 Researchers tested 125 college students. They asked them to take a math exam. 158 After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight. Peper said, “Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain.   159   ” Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam didn’t necessarily benefit from better posture.But they did find that doing math in a slumped-over position was more difficult, Science Daily reported. 160 Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it. When you feel stressed out,you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more positive and focus better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．This can stop you from thinking clearly. B．Others may feel very nervous during the exam itself. C．Good posture isn’t only helpful for taking math exams. D．Sitting up straight can help you do better in math exams. E．The students sat in a slumped-over position or sat up straight as asked. 【答案】156．B 157．D 158．E 159．A 160．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家们通过大学生来进行试验，测试不同的姿势对于数学考试的影响，最终认为坐姿端正对考试有好处。 156．根据“Some students can’t sleep well the day before a math exam…But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful.” 可知，一些学生在数学考试前一天睡不好，但也许有一种方法可以让这个学科不那么紧张。选项B“其他人可能在考试过程中会感到非常紧张。”符合语境，故选B。 157．根据“‘For students who are worried about math, posture (姿势) makes a big difference’”可知， 对于那些对数学感到焦虑的学生来说，姿势会产生很大的影响，选项D“坐直能帮助你在数学考试中表现得更好。”符合语境，故选D。 158．根据“They asked them to take a math exam…After the test, 56% of the students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.”可知，前文提及研究人员要求学生参加数学考试，后文表明有 56%的学生反馈坐姿端正时考试更轻松，此处需要一个句子来介绍学生考试时的姿势情况，选项E“学生们按照要求要么以弯腰驼背的姿势坐着，要么坐得笔直。”符合语境，故选E。 159．根据“‘Slumping over is a defensive (防备的) posture. It can bring out bad memories in the body and brain.’”可知，弯腰驼背是一种防御姿势，它会在身体和大脑中引发负面记忆。选项A“这会妨碍你清晰地思考。”符合语境，故选A。 160．根据“Musicians, sports players and public speakers can all benefit from it.” 可知，音乐家、运动员和演说家都能从良好的姿势中受益，选项C“良好的坐姿不只是对参加数学考试有帮助。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage33（2025年河南省周口市商水县几校中考一模 ） Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities? 161 Will people ever live on the moon? Anouk, Amsterdam Not anytime soon. The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it. 162 It’s unlikely anyone will live there before the next century, and even then, the number will probably be small. Will we ever be able to travel through time? Steve, Cambridge People have always been interested in time travel, but that doesn’t mean it’ll ever be possible. I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen. 163 Will there ever be cities under the sea? Anthea, Berlin In fact, people are working on this, but it’s very difficult. For example, there’s little sunlight100 meters underwater, and high pressure makes building safe walls challenging. 164 Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light! Will scientists ever stop using animals for experiments? Filippo, Bologna 165 People don’t like using animals, but testing on humans is dangerous. If someone became seriously ill or died, it would be a huge problem. Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years. Let’s hope they’re right—for the animals’ sake (缘由) and for mine. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整. A．I hope so. B．So my answer is no-no chance! C．Besides, there’s no animal or plant life for food. D．There’s also the question of where to get energy. E．In this week’s magazine, Dr. Sofia Wright answers your questions. 【答案】161．E 162．C 163．B 164．D 165．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过专家的回答，探讨月球居住、时间旅行、海底城市、动物实验的可能性与挑战。 161．根据“Many people wonder about the future—will we ever achieve things like living on the moon, time travel, or building underwater cities?”可知，此处话题与前文的答案相关。选项E“本期杂志中，Dr. Sofia Wright将回答读者提问”与之相符。故选E。 162．根据“The biggest problem is that people need oxygen (氧气), and the moon has very little of it.”可知，此处话题与在月球上的生存问题相关。选项C“此外，月球上没有动植物作为食物”与之相符。故选C。 163．根据“I’d love to visit the past or future, but I’m sure it won’t happen.”可知，此处否定时间旅行的可能性。选项B“因此我的答案是否定的——绝无可能”与之相符。故选B。 164．根据“Personally, I doubt it’ll happen in my lifetime, and I wouldn’t want to live there without sun-light!”可知，此处说明海底建造的困难。选项D“还有能源获取的问题”与之相符。故选D。 165．根据“Still, many predict humans will replace (代替) animals in experiments over the next 10 to 20 years.”可知，此处表达对替代动物实验的期望。选项A“我希望如此”与之相符。故选A。 Passage34（2025年河南省周口市郸城县名校中考一模 ） You will be called on to do public speaking at some point in your life. 166 They can also reduce your nervousness before giving a speech! Do not stay hidden before you speak. 167 Let people know that you are interesting and friendly before you take the stage. 168 Your audience has already known who you are, so don’t give the boring facts. Keep it short and sweet, including only the most related information of why they should care about who you are and what you will say. Do not read your speech from your note word by word. Public speaking is an art. 169 Make a video of yourself when you are practicing, watch it, make a note of your mistakes, and then practice more. Keep your note into your mind and your speaking style into your body. Anyone can read a speech out loud—don’t be “anyone”. Do not start with “Thank you very much. It’s such a pleasure to be here.” 170 But now we don’t say that. It’s like saying, “Thank you for listening to me even though you’re not really paying attention.” Starting this way makes the people listening to you feel bored. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．You need to practice. B．Do not write a boring introduction. C．You have no reason to hide before you speak. D．This used to be an acceptable way to begin public speaking. E．Here are a few key things you can do to lead you to success. 【答案】166．E 167．C 168．B 169．A 170．D 【导语】本文主要就如何在公共演讲中取得成功并减少紧张感给出了建议。 166．根据“They can also reduce your nervousness before giving a speech!”可知，此处与演讲前减少紧张的方法有关。选项E“以下是你可以做的几件关键事情，帮助你走向成功。”符合语境。故选E。 167．根据“Do not stay hidden before you speak.”可知，此处与躲藏有关。选项C“你在演讲前没有理由躲藏。”符合语境。故选C。 168．根据“Your audience has already known who you are, so don’t give the boring facts.”可知，此处与自我介绍有关。选项B“不要写一个无聊的介绍。”符合语境。故选B。 169．根据“Make a video of yourself when you are practicing”可知，此处与练习有关。选项A“你需要练习。”符合语境。故选A。 170．根据“Thank you very much. It’s such a pleasure to be here.”和“But now we don’t say that”可知，此处指这种开头方式在以前是被接受的。选项D“这曾经是开始公开演讲的可接受方式。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage35（2025年河南省驻马店市平舆县中考一模 ） Music is an art that expresses people’s thoughts and feelings. It is a reflection of real life. It has been playing an important role in our lives. 171 ◆Music can improve our feelings. A study shows that 70% of people say listening to music can make them feel more relaxed and less nervous. 172 For example, when we hear the national anthem(国歌), we will feel the same. ◆ 173 A study by Stanford University in 2007 found that listening to music helps us to improve attention. For example, music by Mozart is believed to activate (激活) certain areas of the brain, therefore improving attention. This is called the “Mozart Effect”. The next time when you prepare for work or study, why not listen to the music of Mozart? ◆Music can also improve memory. 174 This can help to exercise our memory. Some teachers use music to help children memorize texts because the rhythm of music can improve children’s memory. ◆Learning music can develop creativity. 175 And the right brain is responsible for creative thinking. When we play musical instruments, we can express feelings by using our creativity. However, some people can get inspiration from music to create fascinating dance works. The famous ballet Swan Lake was created by Tchaikovsky just with the influence of music. Let’s work and study together in music! I believe it will bring us surprises. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．It is of great help to us. B．We know that music can develop the right brain. C．Music helps us to pay more attention to something. D．In a certain situation, we get excited and energetic from music. E．When we learn music, we need to remember the rhythm and lyrics. 【答案】171．A 172．D 173．C 174．E 175．B 【导语】本文介绍了音乐在人们生活中的重要作用及其对情感、注意力、记忆力和创造力的积极影响。 171．根据“Music is an art that expresses people’s thoughts and feelings. It is a reflection of real life. It has been playing an important role in our lives.”可知，音乐在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色，选项A“它对我们有很大的帮助”符合语境。故选A。 172．根据“Music can improve our feelings. A study shows that 70% of people say listening to music can make them feel more relaxed and less nervous.”可知，音乐可以改善我们的情绪，选项D“在某种情况下，我们从音乐中感到兴奋和充满活力”符合语境。故选D。 173．根据“A study by Stanford University in 2007 found that listening to music helps us to improve attention.”可知，音乐可以帮助我们提高注意力，选项C“音乐帮助我们更加专注于某件事”符合语境。故选C。 174．根据“Music can also improve memory. This can help to exercise our memory.”可知，音乐可以改善记忆，选项E“当我们学习音乐时，我们需要记住节奏和歌词”符合语境。故选E。 175．根据“Learning music can develop creativity. And the right brain is responsible for creative thinking.”可知，学习音乐可以发展创造力，选项B“我们知道音乐可以开发右脑”符合语境。故选B。 Passage36（2025年河南省驻马店市上蔡县中考一模 ） Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点). 176 This way, people can get a better experience. Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city. 177 Along the way, they explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink a cup of coffee, or enjoy local snacks. In order to show their citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media. 178 Recently, she shared six citywalk routes (路线) of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to “walk in open-air museums”. Her Changsha travel route includes more unusual sights such as historical buildings, old streets, and even some snack bars. 179 Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours. Shanghai has set up citywalk bus routes to help day-trippers reach more faraway areas first, and then continue on foot. Citywalk not only offers young people a way to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation. 180 What’s more, citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．They can follow a typical line in cities. B．Xiao Yiyi, a young guide in Changsha, is one of them. C．They can share their interests and ideas and make friends easily in it. D．Unlike traditional travel, it avoids famous tourist spots and large crowds. E．Citywalk is spreading so fast that more travelers and event organizers are encouraged to join. 【答案】176．D 177．A 178．B 179．E 180．C 【导语】本文主要讲了中国年轻人中流行的新型旅行方式Citywalk及其特点、参与形式和推广现状。 176．根据“Citywalk is becoming a new travel fashion for the youth in China who are exploring cultural spots (景点).”以及“This way, people can get a better experience.”可知，文章开头介绍了Citywalk是一种新的旅行方式，此处应进一步说明Citywalk的特点，从而引出下文“人们可以获得更好的体验”的观点。选项D“与传统旅游不同，它避开了著名的旅游景点和拥挤的人群。”符合语境。故选D。 177．根据“Many young people enjoy gathering a couple of good friends and hanging out in the streets when they visit a new city.”以及“Along the way, they explore old buildings, go window-shopping, drink a cup of coffee, or enjoy local snacks.”可知，这里说的是年轻人在城市漫步时的行为和具体活动，空格处应与城市漫步的行为方式相关，选项A“他们可以沿着城市里一条有代表性的路线走。”符合语境。故选A。 178．根据“In order to show their citywalk, more and more people prefer to share their experiences and thoughts through social media.”以及“Recently, she shared six citywalk routes (路线) of different cities on the Internet, providing experiences for visitors to ‘walk in open-air museums’.”可知，这一段介绍了人们分享城市漫步的经验和想法，此处应提到具体分享经历的人。选项B“肖依依，长沙的一位年轻导游，就是其中之一。”符合语境。故选B。 179．根据“Some places, such as Beijing and Shandong, have included citywalk in their plans to develop cultural tourism and relaxing tours ...”可知，下文提到了北京、山东、上海等地推广Citywalk的举措，此处应说明城市漫步的影响力在扩大。选项E“城市漫步传播得如此之快，以至于鼓励更多的旅行者和活动组织者加入进来。”符合语境。故选E。 180．根据“Citywalk not only offers young people a way to explore a city but also provides them with a new social situation.”以及“What’s more, citywalk provides an opportunity for tour guides and travel companies to offer a more professional service to meet the ever-changing market requirements.”可知，这里提到了城市漫步给年轻人带来的好处，此处应与城市漫步在社交方面的好处相关。选项C“他们可以在其中分享自己的兴趣和想法，并且很容易交到朋友。”符合语境。故选C。 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$