高二英语月考卷02（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.69。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big. 2．What will the man do next? A．Look for his boss. B．Go to the airport. C．Drink another cup of coffee. 3．What’s the time now? A．5: 15 pm. B．5: 45 pm. C．6: 00 pm. 4．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a headache. C．He has got a running nose. 5．How will the man go to the city? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By train. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Saleswoman and customer. B．Driver and passenger. C．Husband and wife. 7．Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A．The green ones. B．The blue ones. C．The yellow ones. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A．The man’s sister. B．The woman. C．The man. 9．When will the speakers have a meal together? A．This Saturday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．What is the man? A．A policeman. B．A traveller. C．A doctor. 11．How is the woman feeling? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Calm. 12．Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A．In the bank. B．At the train station. C．Around the police station. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the ticket office. 14．Why did the man give up booking the seats downstairs? A．They are too far. B．They are too crowded. C．They are too expensive. 15．When is the man going to see Hamlet? A．On October 8th. B．On October 21st. C．On November 21st. 16．How much will the man pay for four tickets? A．$2. 50. B．$3. 75. C．$ 10. 00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Australia. B．South America. C．South Africa. 18．How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A．It’s cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s warm. 19．Why is the speaker in Iceland? A．To visit a friend. B．To attend a conference. C．To experience a different life. 20．What was the speaker’s biggest problem before leaving? A．Getting the right kind of clothes B．Getting used to native culture. C．Deciding the means of transport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.     They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21．Which festival is held in late February and early March? A．Holi Festival. B．Venice Carnival. C．Tomorrowland. D．Burning Man. 22．What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A．A bonfire. B．A food feast. C．The awarding of the competitors. D．The burning of a huge wooden man. 23．Where is Burning Man held? A．Near a pond. B．In a desert. C．In a large park. D．Along the city street. B Holding a cloth snake, 7-year-old Chen Kaiming, made a remarkable appearance as the lead dancer during the opening performance of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. His performance brought the Yingge dance, the over 300-year-old intangible cultural heritage (非遗), back into the national spotlight. The Yingge dance is a folk art form that began in Guangdong Province, combining elements of opera, dance and martial arts. Its performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin (水浒传). Set during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the novel tells the story of 108 outlaws who gather at the Liangshan Marsh to fight against cruel rulers. The Yingge dance uses the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup to express the heroic spirit of upholding justice and fighting evil. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s dance. His graceful steps and gestures guide the team's direction, rhythm and formation. Each dancer adopts a horse-riding stance (姿势), leaping sideways while striking the sticks to the rhythm of the drums. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was recognized as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. To train the next generation of dancers, Chen Laifa challenged the traditional norms that restricted participation to adult men by launching the “Yingge Dance in Schools” initiative. This program introduced the art form to primary and secondary schools, and even kindergartens. The initiative has been well-received by parents, who believe it not only improves children’s physical fitness but also reduces their reliance on electronic devices. Also, Yingge dance has embraced innovations in both its form and content. For example, the performance during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala kept the essence of the traditional dance while including modern dance elements, making it more appealing to contemporary audiences. This year, Yingge dance teams from Guangdong were also invited to perform on overseas stages as part of Spring Festival celebrations. “The preservation of intangible cultural heritage requires not only the passing down of skills but also innovation that keeps up with the times,” said Lin Lunlun, former President of Hanshan Normal University. 24．What aspect of the Yingge dance does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Its origin. B．Its significance. C．Its development. D．Its legend. 25．Why did Chen Laifa launch the “Yingge Dance in Schools” initiative? A．To enrich children’s school life. B．To engage younger generations. C．To promote international recognition. D．To modernize the traditional dance. 26．Why does the author mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala in Paragraph 5? A．To show the Yingge dance’s popularity. B．To give examples of government’s efforts. C．To compare traditional and modern dances. D．To illustrate innovations in the Yingge dance. 27．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Heroic Rhythms: The Severe Crisis of Yingge Dance B．Ancient Battles Reborn: The Martial Roots of Yingge Dance C．Dancing through Dynasties: The Renewal of Yingge Dance D．From Guangdong to the World: The Global Journey of Yingge Dance C The Alaskan government has a new four-legged friend keeping migratory birds and other animals away from the runways at Fairbanks International Airport: a dog-like robot, “Aurora.” The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities posted its “new hire” on Instagram last month, saying that the robot will be trialed to “augment airport safety” by trying to prevent encounters between planes and wildlife. In 2023,92 animal collisions (相撞) were reported at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was put forward in Alaska was flying drones (无人机) to throw repellents (驱虫剂) into the air, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog. “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us,” he said. There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 28．What does the underlined word “augment” mean in paragraph 1? A．Enhance. B．Inspect. C．Prove. D．Check. 29．How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A．By producing chemical substances. B．By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C．By using sound waves to drive animals away. D．By directly removing animals from the area. 30．Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A．It is cheaper in the long run. B．It requires food and training. C．It can climb rocks and stairs. D．It can gather data for analysis. 31．What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A．It is not as effective as expected. B．It has brought entertainment to the airport. C．It has made airports the safest places for all. D．It is a more practical solution than other options. D Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50. It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable. But there’s a third option, a medium soda for $5.25. Medium may be the perfect amount of soda for you, but the large is only a quarter more. If you’re like most people, you end up buying the large. If you’re wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. In fact, there’s a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy, making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small. I have written about this characteristic in human nature before with my friend Dan Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing the pricing for subscriptions (订阅) to The Economist. The digital subscription was $59, the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125. No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less expensive digital subscription. But the addition of the bad option made people much more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option. Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance (不对称优势)”, and it means that people tend toward the choice nearest clearly inferior (较差的) option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect which is certainly easier to remember. Lucky for consumers, almost no one in the business community understands it. The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices. Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an object’s value relative to our other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation changes. 32．What does the word “decoy” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Lie. B．Bargain. C．Trap. D．Bonus. 33．Why is the pricing for subscriptions to The Economist mentioned? A．To explain how the decoy effect was tested. B．To illustrate a decoy effect case in marketing. C．To note possible limitations of the decoy effect. D．To highlight the significance of the decoy effect. 34．How does the decoy effect influence consumer behavior? A．It pushes consumers toward a target option. B．It encourages consumers to purchase more. C．It guides consumers away from inferior options. D．It helps consumers discover their true preferences. 35．What can we learn about an object’s value from the last paragraph? A．It stays the same with more options. B．It is determined by comparing options. C．It equals the object’s production cost. D．It affects the number of available options. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and pollen (花粉) sticks to its body. 36 And it leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction. 37 Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles are the original pollinators, going back to when flowering plants first appeared 130 million years ago. 38 Even nonflying animals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur. Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder (蜂群崩溃失调), when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. 39 There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg says, “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter. 40 The healthiest food we need to eat would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.” A．The key point is that there is a real danger. B．Many plants rely on pollination for survival. C．Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. D．Scientists are still trying to identify its cause. E．The bee then travels to another flower of the same type. F．Bees benefit our environment in a number of different ways. G．It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beep! Beep! Beep! My arm swung over automatically. I 41 the button for 5 more minutes. I 42 back down, hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up. Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand. It was our new puppy, Hank, full of puppy 43 . I sat up, petted his head, and 44 my clothes to take him for his morning walk. We headed out and he stopped along the way to 45 our cat, Miss Alice. He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him. I thought about all of the 46 and love he had brought into our lives. And I held great 47 for the newest member of our family. Hank brought to my mind the old saying: “Money will buy you a good dog, but it will never ‘buy the wag of his tail. ” Since Hank first 48 my daughter’s heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter, we had paid a lot in adoption fees and vet visits but the love he 49 us with was always freely given. With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts. I think that maybe dogs were there to 50 us of how to really live. They are wonderful examples of how to love 51 , to give affection easily, and to live a 52 life. We all should 53 the lessons dogs teach us. We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower and kindness to 54 . We just need to open up our closed-down hearts a little and let out our hidden wagging 55 . Then we will laugh, love, and live. 41．A．closed B．fixed C．hit D．removed 42．A．sank B．sat C．stood D．settled 43．A．care B．energy C．damage D．craze 44．A．took down B．took on C．pulled down D．pulled on 45．A．hug B．receive C．greet D．introduce 46．A．laughter B．changes C．convenience D．hope 47．A．respect B．appreciation C．regret D．sympathy 48．A．captured B．set C．struck D．opened 49．A．blessed B．protected C．armed D．showered 50．A．cure B．remind C．convince D．relieve 51．A．deeply B．wildly C．unconditionally D．properly 52．A．healthy B．joyful C．fulfilling D．peaceful 53．A．complete B．attend C．embrace D．recognize 54．A．give B．explore C．experience D．discover 55．A．tongue B．hand C．leg D．tail 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wudang Mountains, located in Shiyan, Central China’s Hubei Province, 56 (be) famous for their wonderful natural landscapes, large ancient temples among the hills, long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). In December 1994, an ancient building complex at Wudang 57 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because 58 the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films, showcasing its 59 (culture) appeal. Some scenes in 60 movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace, which are 61 (exact) the spots that draw filmmakers. The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage (朝圣) site for Wudang martial artists, especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad. Ingo, 52, is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. “I was searching for something 62 would be good for my mind and body. Finally, I found TaiChi,” he said. In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas 63 (region) have been on the rise, 64 (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad. More people around the world are becoming   65 (interest) in Tai Chi, Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture, which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tom分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括： 1.描述课堂所学内容； 2.征求建议。 注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 参考答案 第1部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 ABBBA 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分） 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BBCCB 16-20 CCABA 第2部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分） 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. E 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. A 36. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．C 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．B 51．C 52．B 53．C 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．are 57．was listed 58．of 59．cultural 60．the 61．exactly 62．that 63．regions 64．creating 65．interested 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Tom, Recently we’ve learned how to appreciate poems from English lessons. It is believed that poetry is the combination of “sound” and “sense”. In terms of sound, rhymes and rhythm are two key elements in poetry. Thanks to them, a poem may seem much more easily understood. As for sense, it is the images created and emotions within that make poems beautiful and powerful. I’m really interested in poems and I wonder if you have other suggestions on appreciating them. For instance, how to get the same feeling as the writer’s when reading the poem? Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. Looking down, I found all my classmates were looking up at me. My face suddenly felt hot. Finally, I ignored them. Picturing the four steps of diving, I jumped. Then I folded my body but failed to reach for my toes. And instead of entering the water like an arrow, I fell into the water, with my body being flat. As a result, it caused a huge sound, which made all the classmates burst out laughing. Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. After class, Ms. Robbins comforted and encouraged me. In the following many Monday mornings, I practiced again and again under her guidance. Gradually, I became more confident and less shy. Finally, I attended the diving test again and performed well. This time, my classmates cheered and clapped. I was so glad. I knew my success resulted from my beating my shyness and my hard practice. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。What do you think of the blue shirt. mary? Actually, I think IT is really good looking. What do you please stay a few more minutes for another cup of coffee. Our boss will be back soon. No, thank you. My flight leaves at eleven. I must leave for the airport now. Shall we go to see a movie tonight? This program says the movie starts at six P. M. Let's hurry up. We just have fifteen minutes left now. I'm not feeling well and i've got a headache. It's nothing serious, but you'd Better stay in bed for two days. Do you know where I can catch a bus to the city? I don't think there are any more buses leaving at this hour. You'll just have to . take a taxi. Good idea. Thank you. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? Come this way, please. There are many beautiful ones for you to choose from. Here i'd like to take the yellow ones. four dollars each or seven dollars for a pair. I'll take a pair of this kind. Can I help you, sir? Yes, I want to get some pillows. Where can I find them? Come this way, please. There are in many beautiful ones for you to choose from. Here i'd like to take the yellow ones. four dollars each or seven dollars for a pair. I'll take a pair of this kind. Will you come around for a meal this saturday? I'd like to. But my sisters coming from new york, we haven't seen each other for a long time. He is only staying here for two days, and then SHE is leaving . for los Angeles. Then how about next wednesday? I'll have lessons. How about next saturday? I'll be free at that time. Okay, do with you, please. Thank you. Will you come round for a meal this saturday? I'd like to. But my sisters coming from new york, we haven't seen each other for a long time. He is only staying here for two days, and then SHE is leaving for . los Angeles. Then how about next wednesday? I'll have lessons. How about next saturday? I'll be free at that time. Okay, do with you, please. Thank you. Officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my per stolen. Don't be so excited. Take a seat and calm down a little. When did you take . place about ten minutes ago? And where exactly was this? IT was probably at the train station in SHE. I think somebody had been following me from the time when I left the bank. The bank. well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some travelers checks for money so I could buy my airline ticket back home. Yes, yes, I see. I will deal with IT soon. Officer, officer, I have something important to report. I have just had my per stolen. Don't be so excited. Take a seat and calm down a little. When did IT take . place about ten minutes ago? And where exactly was this? IT was probably at the train station in shann. I think somebody had been following me from the time when I left the bank. The bank. well, you see, I went to a bank to exchange some travellers checks for money so I could buy my airline ticket back. Hoe. yes, yes, I see. I will deal with IT soon. I'd like to book seats for the film hamlet. please. Yes, sir, what seats do you want to choose? Have you got any seats downstairs? Yes, we have. How much are day three . dollars and seventy five cent siege? They are too expensive. Are there any seats for two dollars? fifty? Yes, but there are upstairs. Give me for please. for which night? What about saturday on october twenty first? okay. I can give you four seats and row eight. Thank you. How much will that be? Ten dollars. I'd like to book seats for the film hamlet. please. Yes, sir, what seats do you want to choose? Have you got any seats downstairs? Yes, we have. How much? they? Three dollars and seventy five cent. They're too expensive. Are there any seats for two dollars? fifty? Yes, but there are upstairs. Give me for please. for which night? What about saturday on october twenty first? okay. I can give you four seats and row eight. Thank you. How much will that be? Ten dollars. Yes, you're right. I am from south africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the cold weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference CER in iceland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should get. Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern n europe. SHE helped to solve my biggest problem. SHE placed in order for some warm suits and dresses and business type clothes. SHE also bought me some skirts and blouses ses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colour dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. SHE also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. SHE saved me a lot of trouble. Yes, you're right. I am from south africa. I am not at all used to this cold weather, but I am glad to say that I have all the clothes for the cold weather. When I first got to know that I would be attending this international conference here in iceland, I had no idea what kind of clothes I should get. Luckily, my friend Julia has been to northern europe. SHE helped to solve my biggest problem SHE placed in order for some warm suits and dresses and business type clothes. SHE also bought me some skirts and blouses ses so that I could wear the same clothes in several different ways. A couple of lively colour dresses will give me a nice change from time to time. SHE also helped to choose a very warm raincoat and a pair of boots. Oh, how lucky I am to have such a helpful friend. SHE saved me a lot of trouble. 听力部分到此结束。 20242025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷02 行谷，四阳见T家司 (新高考八省专用) 非选择圈（请在各试题的答题[区内作答） 答题卡 第三常分婚言站用（共新节，满分0分） 第二节（共10小思：每小想L5分，满分15分） 名： 56 59 标园 上条感列区 ⊙ 62 63 64 65 第国分写作（共两市。满分相分》】 第·节《裤分15分) 12 生先精自己就名。准1迁号门婚清是 3 4 之通泽形略设见里终笔增涂， 1达择8最端用且5■ 皇请按据时解字在器必端轮延民内你等，超出答短城明 的答米选，在悦：试上件答随， 具村华不新鼻，不图城，装，2见闻 ,张升 选择圈（请用28船笔填涂） 1-2m小题，触小圈15分121p小增。每小型25分：4川-51小楼，每小烟1分.) 第一节《裤分25分) 11AII8IIEI IAURIICI B 1411811C5 IAIIRIIEI ILAIBIICI 7.1411B1C1 12141H1Ic IAILBIICI m和a时o@/4ed4 dise dmg boundd fouarde its emd IAHBHCI 8 IAHIBIICI 口1A1I码 IAJIBIICI 4 IANBICI 9 1AIIBIICI 141A11B11C IAJIBIECI 多Ia111C可 1411811C1 [AJIRIICI IAIIRIICI 381AIE#C1IDE重1 LFIIG月 拉.1A10R11e11D可 2141I8HCi可 01A111Ci01 IABIBIECHIDIEHFIIGI IAIIBIECIIDI 81411BHC1 动1A11B11cID1 IAJIBIECIIDIEHFIIGI IAJIRHICIIDI 14IIRHCHDI [AJIBIICHDI IAIIRIICIIDIHFIGI 251AI81C11D 判1411BHGH时 规1A1HB1iC1ID1 释1AIB1[e11D1I1F1IG 复1111D IAIIBIICIIDI P1A11a川CfD叫 为1A1HB1II01 IAIIBHICHIDI 1AJIBIICIIDI IA]IJICIDI IAIIBJICHIDI 移1A1HC 4IA11B11G11D1 e IAIISIICIIDI IAJIDIICIIDI 81A1川IcD 第T机共筑刀 第2川无2项丁 ■ ■ 情在洛温目行各人观内用子，量山时色无形山是以线行答考北我： 研第3耳（共4） 语第4页（共4风 ■ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.69。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What does the woman think of the blue shirt? A．It’s beautiful. B．It’s ugly. C．It’s big. 2．What will the man do next? A．Look for his boss. B．Go to the airport. C．Drink another cup of coffee. 3．What’s the time now? A．5: 15 pm. B．5: 45 pm. C．6: 00 pm. 4．What’s the matter with the man? A．He has a stomachache. B．He has a headache. C．He has got a running nose. 5．How will the man go to the city? A．By taxi. B．By bus. C．By train. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What’s the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Saleswoman and customer. B．Driver and passenger. C．Husband and wife. 7．Which kind of pillows would the man like to take? A．The green ones. B．The blue ones. C．The yellow ones. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Who is coming from New York this Saturday? A．The man’s sister. B．The woman. C．The man. 9．When will the speakers have a meal together? A．This Saturday. B．Next Wednesday. C．Next Saturday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．What is the man? A．A policeman. B．A traveller. C．A doctor. 11．How is the woman feeling? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Calm. 12．Where was the woman’s money probably stolen? A．In the bank. B．At the train station. C．Around the police station. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．At the airport. B．At the bus station. C．At the ticket office. 14．Why did the man give up booking the seats downstairs? A．They are too far. B．They are too crowded. C．They are too expensive. 15．When is the man going to see Hamlet? A．On October 8th. B．On October 21st. C．On November 21st. 16．How much will the man pay for four tickets? A．$2. 50. B．$3. 75. C．$ 10. 00. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．Where is the speaker from? A．Australia. B．South America. C．South Africa. 18．How does the speaker feel about the weather in Iceland? A．It’s cold. B．It’s hot. C．It’s warm. 19．Why is the speaker in Iceland? A．To visit a friend. B．To attend a conference. C．To experience a different life. 20．What was the speaker’s biggest problem before leaving? A．Getting the right kind of clothes B．Getting used to native culture. C．Deciding the means of transport. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Four Famous Festivals in the World Holi Festival in India The ancient Hindu festival of Holi is held in late February and early March. This colorful act symbolizes the victory of good over evil (邪恶) each year. It begins with a bonfire (篝火) , the flame of which burns away evil, and after that, the participants are in for some real fun. Crowds of people sprinkle (酒) each other with colored powder and organic paints as a sign of goodness and good luck. Venice Carnival in Italy The most romantic city in Italy fills with bright colors and sounds of music every year at the end of February. Residents and guests of Venice dress up in splendid costumes in the style of the Middle Ages and cover their faces with masks. The carnival ends with the awarding of the competitors who have showed the most original and colorful costumes. Tomorrowland in Belgium The biggest electronic music festival in the world is held at the end of July in the Belgian city of Boom. The famous three-day event annually gathers more than 300 thousand guests. The main stages are set up in a large park with artificial ponds and beautiful green areas. The area will be equipped in advance with food courts, grills, and all the necessary equipment. Burning Man in the USA Many cultural events pale in comparison to the legendary Burning Man, held in Nevada from the last Monday in August to the first Monday in September. The unique atmosphere is created not only by the organizers and the desert where the festival takes place but also by the participants themselves.     They build a tent city with homemade art objects and the necessary equipment. The highlight of the festival is the burning of a huge wooden statue of a man and the main temple. 21．Which festival is held in late February and early March? A．Holi Festival. B．Venice Carnival. C．Tomorrowland. D．Burning Man. 22．What does Venice Carnival in Italy end with? A．A bonfire. B．A food feast. C．The awarding of the competitors. D．The burning of a huge wooden man. 23．Where is Burning Man held? A．Near a pond. B．In a desert. C．In a large park. D．Along the city street. B Holding a cloth snake, 7-year-old Chen Kaiming, made a remarkable appearance as the lead dancer during the opening performance of the 2025 Spring Festival Gala. His performance brought the Yingge dance, the over 300-year-old intangible cultural heritage (非遗), back into the national spotlight. The Yingge dance is a folk art form that began in Guangdong Province, combining elements of opera, dance and martial arts. Its performances are inspired by the story of The Water Margin (水浒传). Set during the Song Dynasty (960-1279), the novel tells the story of 108 outlaws who gather at the Liangshan Marsh to fight against cruel rulers. The Yingge dance uses the dancers’ movements, costumes and facial makeup to express the heroic spirit of upholding justice and fighting evil. Holding a cloth snake, the lead dancer copies the snake’s dance. His graceful steps and gestures guide the team's direction, rhythm and formation. Each dancer adopts a horse-riding stance (姿势), leaping sideways while striking the sticks to the rhythm of the drums. In 2006, Puning Yingge dance was recognized as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. To train the next generation of dancers, Chen Laifa challenged the traditional norms that restricted participation to adult men by launching the “Yingge Dance in Schools” initiative. This program introduced the art form to primary and secondary schools, and even kindergartens. The initiative has been well-received by parents, who believe it not only improves children’s physical fitness but also reduces their reliance on electronic devices. Also, Yingge dance has embraced innovations in both its form and content. For example, the performance during the 2025 Spring Festival Gala kept the essence of the traditional dance while including modern dance elements, making it more appealing to contemporary audiences. This year, Yingge dance teams from Guangdong were also invited to perform on overseas stages as part of Spring Festival celebrations. “The preservation of intangible cultural heritage requires not only the passing down of skills but also innovation that keeps up with the times,” said Lin Lunlun, former President of Hanshan Normal University. 24．What aspect of the Yingge dance does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．Its origin. B．Its significance. C．Its development. D．Its legend. 25．Why did Chen Laifa launch the “Yingge Dance in Schools” initiative? A．To enrich children’s school life. B．To engage younger generations. C．To promote international recognition. D．To modernize the traditional dance. 26．Why does the author mention the 2025 Spring Festival Gala in Paragraph 5? A．To show the Yingge dance’s popularity. B．To give examples of government’s efforts. C．To compare traditional and modern dances. D．To illustrate innovations in the Yingge dance. 27．Which of the following would be the best title? A．Heroic Rhythms: The Severe Crisis of Yingge Dance B．Ancient Battles Reborn: The Martial Roots of Yingge Dance C．Dancing through Dynasties: The Renewal of Yingge Dance D．From Guangdong to the World: The Global Journey of Yingge Dance C The Alaskan government has a new four-legged friend keeping migratory birds and other animals away from the runways at Fairbanks International Airport: a dog-like robot, “Aurora.” The Alaska Department of Transportation and Public Facilities posted its “new hire” on Instagram last month, saying that the robot will be trialed to “augment airport safety” by trying to prevent encounters between planes and wildlife. In 2023,92 animal collisions (相撞) were reported at airports near Alaska. And that’s just Alaska. Trying to ease this problem without harming wildlife requires some creative thinking. And that is where Aurora comes in. Aurora is a headless robot, about the size of a hunting dog. Aurora can climb rocks and stairs, and even do a little dance. It is these movements that its creators, Boston Dynamics, hope will be part of a strategy to keep runways clear of wildlife, especially migratory birds in the autumn. Silly as it may seem, Aurora can do these movements of predators such as foxes and wolves, which hopefully will create a fear response in the birds and other wildlife. Aurora is just the latest in a long line of rejected potential solutions to the bird and wildlife problem at airports. One suggestion that was put forward in Alaska was flying drones (无人机) to throw repellents (驱虫剂) into the air, but it was believed too risky. And yet, despite the fact that Aurora costs about $70,000, according to Ryan Marlow, Aurora’s robot handler, the robot is still preferable to a dog. “A border dog requires food, training, warmth, but doesn’t collect data for us,” he said. There is something about Aurora that has great fun. Maybe it is the dancing, or just the very concept of a robot chasing birds around. Whatever the case, comparing to other solutions it seems that Aurora can make airports just a bit more safe for people and animals alike. 28．What does the underlined word “augment” mean in paragraph 1? A．Enhance. B．Inspect. C．Prove. D．Check. 29．How does Aurora intend to keep runways clear of wildlife? A．By producing chemical substances. B．By modelling after predators’ behaviors. C．By using sound waves to drive animals away. D．By directly removing animals from the area. 30．Why does Ryan Marlow consider Aurora preferable to a real dog? A．It is cheaper in the long run. B．It requires food and training. C．It can climb rocks and stairs. D．It can gather data for analysis. 31．What does the author imply about the Aurora robot in the last paragraph? A．It is not as effective as expected. B．It has brought entertainment to the airport. C．It has made airports the safest places for all. D．It is a more practical solution than other options. D Picture this: You’re at a movie theater food stand loading up on snacks. You have a choice of a small, medium or large soda. The small is $3.50 and the large is $5.50. It’s a tough decision: The small size may not last you through the whole movie but $5.50 for some sugary drink seems unreasonable. But there’s a third option, a medium soda for $5.25. Medium may be the perfect amount of soda for you, but the large is only a quarter more. If you’re like most people, you end up buying the large. If you’re wondering who would buy the medium soda, the answer is almost no one. In fact, there’s a good chance the marketing department purposely priced the medium soda as a decoy, making you more likely to buy the large soda rather than the small. I have written about this characteristic in human nature before with my friend Dan Ariely, who studied this phenomenon extensively after noticing the pricing for subscriptions (订阅) to The Economist. The digital subscription was $59, the print subscription was $125, and the print plus digital subscription was also $125. No one in their right mind would buy the print subscription when you could get digital as well for the same price, so why was it even an option? Ariely ran an experiment and found that when only the two “real” choices were offered, more people chose the less expensive digital subscription. But the addition of the bad option made people much more likely to choose the more expensive print plus digital option. Brain scientists call this effect “asymmetric dominance (不对称优势)”, and it means that people tend toward the choice nearest clearly inferior (较差的) option. Marketing professors call it the decoy effect which is certainly easier to remember. Lucky for consumers, almost no one in the business community understands it. The decoy effect works because of the way our brains assign value when making choices. Value is almost never absolute; rather, we decide an object’s value relative to our other choices. If more options are introduced, the value equation changes. 32．What does the word “decoy” in paragraph 3 most likely mean? A．Lie. B．Bargain. C．Trap. D．Bonus. 33．Why is the pricing for subscriptions to The Economist mentioned? A．To explain how the decoy effect was tested. B．To illustrate a decoy effect case in marketing. C．To note possible limitations of the decoy effect. D．To highlight the significance of the decoy effect. 34．How does the decoy effect influence consumer behavior? A．It pushes consumers toward a target option. B．It encourages consumers to purchase more. C．It guides consumers away from inferior options. D．It helps consumers discover their true preferences. 35．What can we learn about an object’s value from the last paragraph? A．It stays the same with more options. B．It is determined by comparing options. C．It equals the object’s production cost. D．It affects the number of available options. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It happens countless times a day. A flower’s bright color and the smell of sweet nectar attract a bee. The bee stops by for a quick taste and pollen (花粉) sticks to its body. 36 And it leaves the pollen as it has another meal. This is an example of animal pollination (授粉) — a process extremely important to plant reproduction. 37 Worldwide, nearly a thousand plants that we grow for food, spices, clothing fibers, and medicine depend on it. If pollination suddenly stopped, we would have no apples, tomatoes, coffee, and many other goods. This important process is carried out by more than 200,000 different animal species known as pollinators. Flies and beetles are the original pollinators, going back to when flowering plants first appeared 130 million years ago. 38 Even nonflying animals help out: monkeys tear open flowers with their hands, accidentally spreading pollen into the air and onto their fur. Pollinators are therefore important, but they are also at risk. Climate change, habitat loss, and invasive predators (入侵捕食者) all threaten them. The United States, for example, has lost over 50 percent of its honeybees over the past ten years. A serious threat facing bees is colony collapse disorder (蜂群崩溃失调), when worker bees mysteriously disappear from their colony. 39 There is a quote attributed to Einstein that if bees ever disappeared, man would only have four years left to live. Wildlife photographer Louie Schwartzberg says, “Whether that’s true or not does not really matter. 40 The healthiest food we need to eat would disappear without pollinating plants. It’s pretty serious.” A．The key point is that there is a real danger. B．Many plants rely on pollination for survival. C．Birds, butterflies, and ants also do their part. D．Scientists are still trying to identify its cause. E．The bee then travels to another flower of the same type. F．Bees benefit our environment in a number of different ways. G．It’s not only plants that depend on animal pollination — humans do, too. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Beep! Beep! Beep! My arm swung over automatically. I 41 the button for 5 more minutes. I 42 back down, hoping to give my brain a few more minutes to wake up. Suddenly a wet tongue licked my hand. It was our new puppy, Hank, full of puppy 43 . I sat up, petted his head, and 44 my clothes to take him for his morning walk. We headed out and he stopped along the way to 45 our cat, Miss Alice. He gave her a good sniffing (嗅) while she “Meowed” and rubbed up against him. I thought about all of the 46 and love he had brought into our lives. And I held great 47 for the newest member of our family. Hank brought to my mind the old saying: “Money will buy you a good dog, but it will never ‘buy the wag of his tail. ” Since Hank first 48 my daughter’s heart with his big brown eyes at the rescue shelter, we had paid a lot in adoption fees and vet visits but the love he 49 us with was always freely given. With a loving spirit, he had won our hearts. I think that maybe dogs were there to 50 us of how to really live. They are wonderful examples of how to love 51 , to give affection easily, and to live a 52 life. We all should 53 the lessons dogs teach us. We may not have tails to wag but we do have smiles to share, love to shower and kindness to 54 . We just need to open up our closed-down hearts a little and let out our hidden wagging 55 . Then we will laugh, love, and live. 41．A．closed B．fixed C．hit D．removed 42．A．sank B．sat C．stood D．settled 43．A．care B．energy C．damage D．craze 44．A．took down B．took on C．pulled down D．pulled on 45．A．hug B．receive C．greet D．introduce 46．A．laughter B．changes C．convenience D．hope 47．A．respect B．appreciation C．regret D．sympathy 48．A．captured B．set C．struck D．opened 49．A．blessed B．protected C．armed D．showered 50．A．cure B．remind C．convince D．relieve 51．A．deeply B．wildly C．unconditionally D．properly 52．A．healthy B．joyful C．fulfilling D．peaceful 53．A．complete B．attend C．embrace D．recognize 54．A．give B．explore C．experience D．discover 55．A．tongue B．hand C．leg D．tail 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Wudang Mountains, located in Shiyan, Central China’s Hubei Province, 56 (be) famous for their wonderful natural landscapes, large ancient temples among the hills, long-standing Taoist culture and Wudang martial arts (武术). In December 1994, an ancient building complex at Wudang 57 (list) as a UNESCO World Heritage Site because 58 the religious significance and architectural achievements of the buildings within the complex, such as the Yuxu Palace. The place often appears in various martial arts novels and films, showcasing its 59 (culture) appeal. Some scenes in 60 movie The Karate Kid were shot at famous places among the mountains such as the Golden Hall and Nanyan Palace, which are 61 (exact) the spots that draw filmmakers. The Wudang Mountains have become a pilgrimage (朝圣) site for Wudang martial artists, especially Tai Chi practitioners from China and abroad. Ingo, 52, is one of the best representatives of foreigners who are fond of Tai Chi. “I was searching for something 62 would be good for my mind and body. Finally, I found TaiChi,” he said. In recent years, exchanges between Wudang and overseas 63 (region) have been on the rise, 64 (create) opportunities for Wudang martial arts to go abroad. More people around the world are becoming   65 (interest) in Tai Chi, Wudang martial arts and Taoist culture, which helps attract more foreigners to the region for short-term travel or long-term stays. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．假定你是李华，最近在英语课堂上老师教你们如何欣赏英文诗歌。请把你所学和你的英国笔友Tom分享，并请他就诗歌欣赏提些建议。内容包括： 1.描述课堂所学内容； 2.征求建议。 注意：1.写作词数80-100左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The frightening day of our diving test was here. Our parents thought we were lucky to have an Olympic-size swimming pool at the school. My mom stressed that the swimming pool was one of the best in our city. But I didn’t feel happy about it at all. Instead, I felt afraid of the swimming pool. It was mainly because I was terribly shy. I was so shy that I always sat at the back of the room in class so I’d not be called upon to read. As for the present physical education class each Monday morning, I would work my way to the back of the line forming at the diving board so I would not have to practice the dives. Now, it was another Monday morning - the morning of our diving test. My blood ran cold when the teacher Ms. Robbins announced that we would be graded for our final on the most difficult dive- the jackknife. And she added, “This diving test is important. The one who fails has to spare time in the following Monday mornings to practice diving in this swimming pool and attend this test again.” My body kept shaking with fear as the line to the scary diving board shortened. As I watched, each student seemed to perform the challenging dive effortlessly. And shortly I would have to attempt something that I had never even practiced before. Then I remembered someone telling me that when you picture yourself doing a skill over and over, it’s just as effective as physically practicing that skill. So I watched carefully as each classmate jumped at the end of the board once, added a jump for height, folded their body in half to reach for their toes, and finally straightened out like an arrow for going into the water. After carefully watching for a while, I was actually in a state of surprise, because all of a sudden I realized that it was possible for me to perform these four steps of diving. Eventually all classmates except me finished jumping. The teacher announced that it was my turn. 注意：1. 续与词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 With my heart knocking wildly, I walked down the diving board towards its end. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Knowing I failed, I climbed out of the pool, embarrassed. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高一英语下学期第三次月考卷02（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Friends. B．Bank worker and customer. C．Salesperson and customer. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you have any power banks for sale? W: Yes, we have several different models. Look here. Which one do you prefer? M: Oh, my friend told me this one is good. I’ll take it. 2．What does the woman suggest the man do? A．Buy Mya a new vase. B．Admit his mistake personally. C．Talk to Mya’s friend in person. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I accidentally broke Mya’s vase, so I’ m going to buy her the same one. Please explain it to her that I didn’t mean to do that. W: I suggest you talk to her in person, for it was a gift from her best friend. 3．How many people have entered for the competition today? A．50. B．100. C．150. 【答案】C 【原文】M: How many people have signed up for the competition today? I know there were 50 people yesterday, right? W: Yes. There are three times as many people today as there were yesterday. M: I hope the event will be 100 percent successful. 4．What is the conversation mainly about? A．Raising money for a classmate. B．Visiting a neighbor. C．Attending a meeting. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Shall we knock on everyone’s door and ask them to donate? W: You must be crazy. Who will trust two children and just give them the money? M: Well, what should we do then? We must hold a meeting and talk with our teachers and monitor. Now only we can save our classmate’s life. 5．How does the man feel about the concert? A．It’s just so-so. B．It’s a bit disappointing. C．It’s quite satisfactory. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How did you like the concert last night? M: I thought it was great, especially when the band played a lot of new songs. W: Really? I think they should have played their old songs. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．What does the man want to do? A．Collect his luggage. B．Return an air ticket. C．Give back a bag. 7．Where are probably the speakers? A．In the street. B．On a plane. C．At an airport. 【答案】6．A 7．C 【原文】M: Excuse me, could you please tell me where I can pick up my bag? W: Yes, what was your flight number? M: I was on Flight ZH8423. W: I see. Your bag will be arriving on the 4th baggage carousel. It’s right around the corner; you’ll see the No. 4 on top, and it should list your flight number as well. Your bag should be arriving soon. M: Great, thank you! 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．What did Timmy bring to the fishing trip? A．His baseball cap. B．His sunscreen. C．His fishing equipment. 9．How did Timmy spend his fishing time today? A．By chatting with another kid. B．By doing some reading. C．By listening to Grandpa’s stories. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Can you tell me about your fishing trip today, Timmy? M: Sure, Mom. The sun was shining in the morning. I wore my favorite baseball cap and Grandpa took the fishing equipment. I was really excited when I cast my line, but then we waited for hours without any bites. W: That must have been tough. How did you keep your spirits up? Did you read a book to kill time as usual? M: No. Grandpa told me stories about his childhood. He said patience is the key to fishing. Just when I was about to give up, I felt a bite on my line. Grandpa helped me get a big fish! I was over the moon! 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．What did Aaron Pelczar do? A．A publisher. B．A journalist. C．A professor. 11．What does the woman say about CJ Baker’s article? A．It explains how to use AI wisely. B．It lacks important research. C．It’s well supported. 12．What do the speakers decide to do? A．Raise workers’ awareness of using AI scientifically. B．Ask their employees to read more widely. C．Seek help from some medical experts. 【答案】10．B 11．C 12．A 【原文】M: Did you know Aaron Pelczar? He quit his job after using an AI tool to create fake quotes for his news report. W: Yeah, it’s unbelievable. M: AI is a powerful tool if used correctly, but it should never replace human judgment. W: I completely agree. The incident with Pelczar is a wake-up call. M: Absolutely. By the way, did you read CJ Baker’s article? He’s the one who discovered Pelczar’s misuse of AI. W: Yes, I did. It’s thorough and well-researched. He noticed the unnatural writing style in some of Pelezar’s stories. It’s so important to have experienced reporters like Baker. We have a responsibility to our readers. M: Sure. This incident has made me think about how we should educate our staff on the scientific use of AI. We need to estallish clear guidelines. W: I agree. Let’s talk about the proper AI use in our work at our next group meeting. We can invite media experts to discuss best practices. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．What is the woman worried about in terms of returning to school? A．The costs. B．Family influence. C．Course options. 14．How does the man make the woman be sure about her choice? A．By promising to do all the household chores. B．By reminding her that they can solve problems together. C．By offering to take care of the kids while she studies. 15．What does the man think will be the impact of the woman’s choice on the kids? A．They will be inspired by her determination. B．They might be upset about the change in routine. C．They will struggle with their studies without her help. 16．How does the woman sound in the end? A．Worried. B．Regretful. C．Grateful. 【答案】13．B 14．B 15．A 16．C 【原文】W: I’ve been thinking a lot about going back to school. I know it’s something I’ve always wanted to do, but I’m so worried about how it will affect the family. M: I understand your concerns, but it’s also a chance for you to grow. We can handle things here. The kids are getting older, and I think this is the right time for you to pursue your dreams. W: I just keep thinking about all the responsibilities at home. The kids will need help with their studies, and I’m worried I won’t be able to balance everything. M: You’ve always been amazing at managing things. We’re a team, and we’ll make it work. Besides, the kids will be inspired by your determination. They’ll see how important it is to keep learning and improving. W: But what if I’m not able to keep up with my studies and still take care of everything at home? M: Don’t worry about that. We all support you. I’ll help more with the household chores, and the kids can pitch in too. You’ll be setting a great example for them. W: You’re right. I feel better now. Thank you for believing in me. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．What is an important change that happens during the teenage years? A．Teens grow the fastest in height. B．Teens begin to want more independence. C．Teens develop a strong interest in the outside world. 18．What is one of the main challenges teenagers face? A．Getting along with friends. B．Making their own choice. C．Starting to think about their career. 19．Why is it important for teenagers to have support from trusted adults? A．To ensure they never make any mistakes. B．To help them feel confident and ready for the future. C．To make sure they always follow parental instructions. 20．Who might the speaker be? A．A parent. B．A teacher. C．A host. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．B 20．C 【原文】M: Hello, and welcome to my channel! Today, we’re talking about teenagers. This is a time when many big changes happen. Teens grow quickly, not just in height, but also in their feelings and ideas about the world. At the same time, they are still figuring out who they really are. On top of all that, they start to want more freedom. Teenagers also face pressure from friends, school, and family. Sometimes, they may feel stressed about keeping up with schoolwork or fitting in with their friends. Peer pressure can make them do things they might not be sure about. But it’s also when they build strong friendships and discover what really matters to them. At this age, it’s important for teens to have support from parents and other trusted adults. While they may want to make their own choices, talking things through with someone they trust can make a big difference. Even though teens might make mistakes, it’s all part of learning and growing. By understanding what they go through, we can help them feel confident and ready for the future. Thanks for joining us today. Stay tuned for more discussions like this, and take care! 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Participating in art competitions is essential for students to gain formal recognition and impress college admission officers. Today, we have a list of art competitions on regional, national, and international scales. EarthX Eco-Art Competition It invites young artists aged 5-22 to create 2-D or 3-D art that illustrates the theme: Protectors for the Planet. The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems. Deadline: March 8, 2024 The Children’s Drawing Contest Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in. 48 winners will receive special memorabilia. All entrants will receive a participation prize. Medium: Drawings with any type of paint, pastel, etc. Deadline: May 31, 2024 Science without Borders Challenge The competition is open to children and young people under the age of 16. We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature. The theme is “The Sixth Extinction” and you can focus on the protection of endangered species. Acceptable media include paint, pencil, marker, crayon, ink, felt, and oil pastel. Deadline: March 4, 2024 The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards, the longest-running literary and art competition in the US, provides opportunities and academic awards for creative young people to express their talent. The theme this year is “Tell Your Climate Story”. Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues. Deadline: June 10, 2024 21．On which date can participants send their entries to EarthX Eco-Art Competition? A．May 6, 2024. B．March 15, 2024. C．April 28, 2024. D．February 9, 2024. 22．Which competition best suits teenagers good at writing poems? A．EarthX Eco-Art Competition. B．The Children’s Drawing Contest. C．Science without Borders Challenge. D．The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards. 23．What do the four competitions have in common? A．They target students under the age of 20. B．They are about environmental protection. C．They require participants to write a story. D．They only accept entries from individuals. 【答案】21．D 22．D 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个艺术比赛的情况。 21．细节理解题。根据EarthX Eco-Art Competition部分中“Deadline: March 8, 2024(截止日期：2024年3月8日)”并结合选项可知，参赛者可于2024年2月9日递交参赛作品予EarthX生态艺术比赛。故选D。 22．细节理解题。根据The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards部分中“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，The Scholastic Art and Writing Awards最适合擅长写诗的青少年。故选D。 23．细节理解题。根据第一段部分“The theme can be interpreted in various ways, including individuals taking action towards a more sustainable planet, or highlighting the efforts of environmental leaders working to sustain ecosystems.(这一主题可以有多种解释，包括个人为实现更可持续的地球而采取的行动，或强调致力于维持生态系统的环境领导者的努力)”；第二部分“Sponsored by International Certification Organization Network, the contest, whose theme this year is “Passing on Our Precious Earth to The Future”, invites children aged 7-15 worldwide to draw the kind of natural environment they would like to live in.(该比赛由国际认证组织网络主办，今年的主题是“把我们珍贵的地球留给未来”，邀请世界各地7-15岁的儿童画出他们想要生活的自然环境)”；第三部分“We welcome entries from both groups and individuals to create art to promote public awareness of the need to preserve, protect, and restore nature.(我们欢迎团体或个人参赛，创作艺术作品，以提高公众对保存、保护和恢复自然的意识)”以及第四部分“Students in the 9th to 12th grades can submit poetry, fiction and nonfiction to show their understanding of environmental issues.(9至12年级的学生可以提交诗歌、小说和非小说类作品，以展示他们对环境问题的理解)”可知，这四项比赛的共同之处在于都是关于环境保护。故选B。 B In the middle of the 19th century，a fever dream of riches beyond measure drew countless explorers west to the mountains of central California.Although the gold rush ended up being a bust for many who sought a fortune，some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure that would draw permanent settlers to Yosemite Valley in the following decade. Vast wilderness，beautiful mountains，countless waterfalls，and abundant wildlife drew Native Americans to Yosemite roughly 10，000 years ago. The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe. Fortunately，some of Yosemite’s earliest settlers recognized that Yosemite’s natural beauty and resources needed to be preserved for future generations. In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently，thus making it the nation’s first land to be dedicated to recreation and setting the stage for what would become the national park system. One of Yosemite’s earliest ambassadors was Scottish-American naturalist and writer John Muir. After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries. He also wrote articles that helped lead to its official title as a National Park in 1890.He later co-founded the Sierra Club in 1892 to advocate for its continued preservation and protection. Located on the western slope of the Sierra Nevada mountain range in central California，Yosemite National Park runs across nearly 748，000 acres，almost 95％of which is wilderness. Around four million visitors come to Yosemite each year to camp，hike its miles of trails，climb its rock formations，and photograph its impressive sights. Are you ready to visit Yosemite National Park? Which of Yosemite’s sights would you most like to experience? 24．Which of the following best explains “bust” underlined in Paragraph 1? A．Memory. B．Symbo1. C．Failure. D．Challenge. 25．When did the first non-native tourists come to Yosemite? A．After it was discovered by gold seekers. B．When the gold rush finally came to a stop. C．Before native Americans found its beauty. D．When it became a National Park in 1890. 26．What do we learn about John Muir? A．He was the first to build the national park. B．He helped set the boundaries of Yosemite. C．He wrote to collect money for Yosemite. D．He gave Yosemite an official name. 27．What do we know about Yosemite National Park? A．It has been well preserved since the Civil War. B．It was originally created to protect wild animals. C．It used to be well-known for its man-made beauty. D．It was once damaged by some of its earliest settlers. 【答案】24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国风景优美之地约塞米蒂的历史以及约塞米蒂国家公园的特点。 24．词义猜测题。根据.Although和画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”以及历史知识可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”，故C项正确。 25．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The first non-native tourists arrived in the mid-1850s after reports from gold seekers told of an area of breathtaking beauty that no words were able to describe.”可知，第一批非本地游客是在听淘金者说这里有难以用语言描绘的美景后来到约塞米蒂的，也就是他们在这个地方被淘金者发现之后来到这里的，故A项正确。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“After living in Yosemite for a few years，he helped define its proposed boundaries.”可知，在约塞米蒂居住多年后，John Muir帮助确定了约塞米蒂的边界，故B项正确。 27．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“In the midst of the Civil War，President Abraham Lincoln signed a grant to protect Yosemite permanently”可知，内战期间，林肯总统就签署了一项条款，永久保护约塞米蒂，由此可知，自内战期间起，约塞米蒂就得到了很好的保护，故A项正确。 【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，但一些表示转折、让步或者因果关系的词语会给出一些重要暗示，例如本篇第1题，画线词前的“Although”表明前后是两种相反的结果，再结合画线词后的“some of those explorers discovered a natural treasure”可知，尽管淘金热最终以许多淘金者的失败而告终，但其中一些探索者发现了一个自然宝藏，由此可知画线词词义为“失败”。 C Every child should have a good science education whether they want to be the next Albert Einstein or Michael Jordan. Science is all around us. It is everywhere, reaching everything that we do. The “we” in that last statement includes children. Children who understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life. Children can learn science at any age really. The earlier they start, the better. The best way for kids to learn is through play and repetition. There are wonderful science toys for preschool science activities. With play being the best way for kids to learn, it makes sense then to introduce them to toys that encourage understanding science. Children love to use their imagination to have fun and to help them understand the world around them. So play is a wonderful time to introduce science to them. Think of the games that we used to play: Don’t Spill the Beans, Don’t Break the Ice, The Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs. Each of them has science behind it.    Children are curious as they feel the world, trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds their curiosity. It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied. The best way for children to learn science is to let them play science toys. Finding these toys is not as hard as one would think. To make sure that you get good quality toys, visit science toy shops online where you can find unique science toys, such as 3D space projectors, or Hydro Greenhouses.     Help your children appreciate the world around them by understanding the world around them. This way, they understand how we are all connected together. Children will not only question the world, but also be able to come up with answers to those questions on their own. Science is life. 28．Why should children have a good science education? A．It satisfies their curiosity. B．It means everything around them. C．It makes them become next Albert Einsteins. D．It is likely to help them succeed in the future. 29．What do the games mentioned in paragraph 2 have in common? A．They involve high technology. B．They introduce children to science. C．They are the most popular games. D．They are suitable for preschool children. 30．What does “It” refer to in paragraph 3? A．Science. B．Children’s curiosity. C．Playing science toys. D．Children’s imagination. 31．For whom is the text most probably written? A．Parents. B．Children. C．Scientists. D．Teachers. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．B 31．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每个孩子都应该接受良好的科学教育，科学无处不在，影响着我们所做的一切。 28．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Children who understand how science plays a role in our everyday lives have a wonderful foundation (基础) for success in life.(理解科学在我们日常生活中如何发挥作用的孩子，拥有在生活中取得成功的良好基础)”可知，孩子接受良好的科学教育可能会帮助他们在未来取得成功。故选 D。 29．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Think of the games that we used to play: Don’t Spill the Beans, Don’t Break the Ice, The Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs. Each of them has science behind it.(想想我们过去玩的游戏：Don’t Spill the Beans, Don’t Break the Ice, The Telephone Game and Lincoln Logs。它们每一个背后都有科学原理)”可知，第二段提到的游戏的共同之处在于它们都能向孩子们介绍科学知识。故选 B。 30．指代猜测题。根据第三段“Children are curious as they feel the world, trying to make sense of what is around them. Science feeds their curiosity. It is a hunger that needs to be encouraged and satisfied.(孩子们在感受世界时充满好奇，试图理解周围的事物。科学满足他们的好奇心。它是一种需要被鼓励和满足的渴望)”可推知，这里的 “It” 指代的是前文提到的 “their curiosity”，即孩子们的好奇心。故选 B。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Help your children appreciate the world around them by understanding the world around them.(通过让你的孩子了解周围的世界来帮助他们欣赏周围的世界)”中的 “your children” 以及全文都在讲述孩子接受科学教育相关内容可推知，这篇文章最有可能是写给父母的。故选 A。 D There is no such thing as a quick Web search. For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. We used to waste our spare time in front of the TV. There is an old saying: No one can become successful sitting on the couch watching TV. The same is true of the Internet. And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? If you really need to get work done without being disturbed, turn off the Internet. Use “airplane mode” on your phone. If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. These apps can block news but still let you do your work, research, etc. These days, information can be easily found through a click or Web search. But do you really need to know the answer to every bit of trivia (琐事) that pops up in the course of your day? Try not to immediately look everything up on the Internet. One search could end up costing you hours of time. If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. This can prevent you from staying online for too long. Leave the Internet immediately when you’re reminded to do that. When you are surfing the Web, you may want to keep reading each linked (链接的) article. A great way to stop this is to save “other” articles and read them later. Use an app to save those articles. This allows you to save important information while preventing you from endlessly reading now. 32．What does the author want to show in paragraph 1? A．A quick Web search can be helpful. B．It’s easy for us to waste time online. C．It takes time to find useful information online. D．There are many types of information on the Web. 33．What are the software apps mentioned in paragraph 3 used for? A．Blocking some advertisements online. B．Blocking some social network websites. C．Providing us with certain websites for entertainment. D．Preventing us from getting connected to certain websites. 34．What does the author suggest doing in paragraph 5? A．Staying away from the Internet. B．Setting a time limit while surfing the Web. C．Not reading other linked articles online. D．Not staying online for too long. 35．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Some Ways to Stop Wasting Time Online B．Some Great Apps to Help Save Time Online C．Some Games We Can Play Online to Kill Time D．Some Reasons Why People Waste Time Online 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．B 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了如何避免在网上浪费时间的方法。 32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“For example, you just want to look up one thing. But before you know it, you are likely to find more than 37 sites, and 45 minutes are likely to be wasted on what should be a 30-second exercise. (例如，你只是想查一件事。但在你意识到之前，你可能会找到超过37个网站，45分钟可能会浪费在本来只需要30秒就能完成的事情上。)”可知，作者想在第一段表明我们很容易在网上浪费时间。故选B。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“If you need a better way to do that, there are software apps that will let you block certain websites for a certain amount of time. (如果你需要更好的方法，有一些软件应用程序可以让你在一段时间内屏蔽某些网站。)”可知，第三段提到的软件应用程序是用来阻止我们连接到某些网站的。故选D。 34．细节理解题。根据第五段中“If you must search the Internet, set a time limit on your Web adventure. You’d better set an actual time. (如果你必须上网搜索，给你的网络冒险设定一个时间限制。你最好设定一个实际的时间。)”可知，作者在第5段建议上网时设定一个时间限制。故选B。 35．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段中“And endlessly surfing the Web isn’t going to get your goals done. Nor is it going to magically make you successful. So reduce your endless surfing. But what should you do? (无休止地上网并不能实现你的目标。它也不会神奇地让你成功。所以减少你无休止的上网。但是你应该做什么呢？)”可知，文章主要介绍了如何避免在网上浪费时间的方法。可知，A选项“Some Ways to Stop Wasting Time Online (停止在网上浪费时间的一些方法)”最符合文章标题。故选A。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Hobbies to try in the new year: release (释放) your passion Do you want to try our new and exciting hobbies in the new year? We are here to provide you with a variety of hobbies that will inspire your interest and free your creativity. Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar (翱翔) with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way. 36 . It lets you explore various subjects, from landscapes to portraits and allows you to freeze moments in a flash. Social hobbies are worth exploring for those who enjoy making meaningful relationships. Joining a book club allows you to discuss literary works and share insight (深刻见解) with fellow book enthusiasts. You can also make a difference in your community to a cause you care about. Volunteering isn’t a time-consuming task. 37 . If you love to challenge yourself, adventurous hobbies might be your calling. Scuba diving (轻便潜水) allows you to explore the hidden wonders of the ocean. 38 . Besides, rock climbing pushes your limits and rewards you with a sense of achievement when you reach the summit. 39 . For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. It not only improves your communication skills but also fosters(促进) a deeper understanding of different customs and traditions. Or you can learn an instrument to enhance cognitive(认知的) abilities and bring joy through the power of music. In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our live. 40 . So, go ahead and kick off an exciting journey of self-discovery! A．You can also photograph the world through your cameras. B．Language learning is a hobby which can definitely benefit you. C．It brings a sense of respect to nature as you slip through the water. D．You can create beautiful works of art and find comfort in the process. E．Instead, it does others a favor and provides a sense of fulfillment as well. F．They offer us an escape from daily routine and a chance to explore our passions. G．Expand your knowledge and challenge your brains with the educational hobbies. 【答案】36．A 37．E 38．C 39．G 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种我们可以尝试的爱好及其好处。 36．根据上文“Release your artistic side and let your imagination soar (翱翔) with creative hobbies. For example, painting is a good way to express emotions and creativity. Certainly, it’s not the only way. (释放你的艺术一面，用创造性的爱好让你的想象力翱翔。例如，绘画是表达情感和创造力的好方法。当然，这不是唯一的办法。)”可知，上文告诉我们可以培养创造性的爱好，并列举了绘画的例子，A项意为“你也可以通过相机拍摄世界。”，选项能够承接上文，列举了另一个创造性的爱好，即摄影。故选A。 37．根据上文“Volunteering isn’t a time-consuming task. (志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务。)”可知，上文介绍了志愿服务这个爱好，E项意为“相反，它帮了别人一个忙，也提供了一种满足感。”，选项能够承接上文，志愿服务不是一项耗时的任务，它不仅帮助了别人，也让自己获得了满足感。故选E。 38．根据上文“Scuba diving (轻便潜水) allows you to explore the hidden wonders of the ocean. (轻便潜水让您探索隐藏的海洋奇观。)”可知，上文介绍了轻便潜水这个爱好，C项意为“当你滑过水面时，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。”，选项能够承接上文，介绍了轻便潜水带给我们的感受，它给人一种尊重自然的感觉。故选C。 39．根据下文“For instance, open doors to new cultures and broaden your horizons by learning a new language. (例如，通过学习一门新语言，打开新文化的大门，开阔视野。)”可知，本段介绍了可以把“学习新的知识”作为一种爱好，G项意为“拓展你的知识，用教育爱好挑战你的大脑。”，选项能够概括段落主旨，下文具体介绍了哪些爱好属于教育爱好。故选G。 40．根据上文“In conclusion, hobbies are an essential part of our live. (总之，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分。)”可知，本段内容针对全文进行总结，爱好是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，F项意为“它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。”，选项能够承接上文，具体说明了爱好的重要性，它们为我们提供了一个逃离日常生活的机会，以及一个探索我们激情的机会。故选F。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English. It was a major 41 for me, and my progress was slow. 42 , I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning. My 43 towards English was not positive, and it seemed like a very difficult task. One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and 44 my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face. She sat with me and provided 45 suggestions on how to learn English. She 46 the importance of having the right attitude and determination, which she said were key 47 in solving the difficulties. She 48 classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more 49 . With her help, my English skills began to improve 50 . I learned that my attitude was an important 51 that could help me make progress. This experience taught me that with the right 52 , any difficulty can be solved. It proves the saying, “Where there’s a will, there’s a way.” Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning 53 . I’ve come to understand that every 54 is a chance to grow, and with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be 55 . 41．A．process B．adventure C．struggle D．difference 42．A．Politely B．Actually C．Equally D．Likely 43．A．choice B．design C．credit D．attitude 44．A．referred to B．turned to C．checked out D．worked out 45．A．annoying B．confident C．specific D．confusing 46．A．impressed B．stressed C．admired D．organized 47．A．effects B．documents C．affairs D．factors 48．A．recommended B．commented C．contacted D．regarded 49．A．useful B．traditional C．interesting D．calm 50．A．creatively B．rapidly C．softly D．carefully 51．A．program B．destination C．project D．point 52．A．clues B．means C．summaries D．demands 53．A．journey B．source C．quality D．symbol 54．A．strategy B．aid C．challenge D．situation 55．A．competed B．preserved C．hosted D．achieved 【答案】 41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．D 48．A 49．C 50．B 51．D 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高中英语学习的困难和进步过程。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对我来说是一场巨大的挣扎，我的进步很慢。A. process过程；B. adventure冒险；C. struggle挣扎，努力；D. difference不同。根据上文“As a freshman in high school, I faced a lot of problems while learning English”可知，作者学习英语时面临很多问题，以及进步缓慢，所以这是一场巨大的“挣扎”。故选C。 42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：实际上，我经常被语言学习的起起落落打败。A. Politely礼貌地；B. Actually实际上；C. Equally平等地；D. Likely可能地。根据下文“I often felt defeated by the ups and downs of language learning”可知，下文是对现实的客观描述，这里需要一个表示事实或实际情况的副词，用Actually“实际上”。故选B。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对英语的态度不积极，这似乎是一项非常困难的任务。A. choice选择；B. design设计；C. credit信用；D. attitude态度。根据下文提到的“my attitude was an important 11 that could help me make progress”可知，这里指的是作者对英语的态度。故选D。 44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：有一天，我的英语老师注意到我的问题，把我的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。A. referred to提到，涉及；B. turned to转向；C. checked out核实，检查；D. worked out解决，计算出。根据上文“One day, my English teacher noticed my problems and”和下文“my situation as a common type of challenges that many students face”可知，英语老师注意到作者的问题，把作者的情况视为许多学生面临的常见挑战类型。故选A。 45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她坐下来，给我提供了关于如何学习英语的具体建议。A. annoying令人恼怒的；B. confident自信的；C. specific具体的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据下文“suggestions on how to learn English”可知，英语老师给出建议，可知这些建议是“具体的”学习英语的建议。故选C。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她强调了拥有正确态度和决心的重要性，她说这是解决困难的关键因素。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. stressed强调；C. admired钦佩；D. organized组织。根据下文“the importance of having the right attitude and determination”可知，这里表示老师“强调”了正确态度和决心的重要性。故选B。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. effects影响；B. documents文件；C. affairs事务；D. factors因素。根据上文“having the right attitude and determination”和下文“in solving the difficulties”可知，这里表示正确态度和决心是解决困难的关键“因素”。故选D。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她向我推荐了经典的方法，比如记词汇日记，把新单词和我最喜欢的电影中的角色联系起来。A. recommended推荐；B. commented评论；C. contacted联系；D. regarded认为。根据下文“classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies.”可知，这里表示老师给作者推荐了学习方法。故选A。 49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这使学习过程变得更加有趣。A. useful有用的；B. traditional传统的；C. interesting有趣的；D. calm冷静的。根据上文“She 　8　 classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”可知，这些方法使学习过程变得更加“有趣”。故选C。 50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在她的帮助下，我的英语技能开始迅速提高。A. creatively创造性地；B. rapidly迅速地；C. softly柔软地；D. carefully仔细地。根据上文“With her help, my English skills began to improve”可知，在老师帮助下，作者的英语技能开始“迅速”提高。故选B。 51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我的态度是一个重要的点，可以帮助我取得进步。A. program程序；B. destination目的地；C. project项目；D. point要点，重点。根据下文“that could help me make progress”可知，这里表示作者意识到态度是一个重要的“要点”或“重点”，因为可以帮助作者取得进步。故选D。 52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次经历告诉我，只要有正确的方法，任何困难都可以解决。A. clues线索；B. means方法；C. summaries总结；D. demands要求。根据上文“She  　8　 classic methods to me, like keeping a vocabulary journal and connecting new words with characters in my favorite movies. It made the learning process more”和下文“any difficulty can be solved”可知，老师给作者提供学习方法，可知这里表示只要有正确的“方法”，困难就可以解决。故选B。 53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在回想起来，我看到我最初的困难只是学习旅程的一部分。A. journey旅程；B. source来源；C. quality质量；D. symbol象征。根据上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”可知，这里表示困难只是学习“旅程”的一部分。故选A。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始明白，每一个挑战都是成长的机会，只要努力，就没有什么不能实现的。A. strategy策略；B. aid帮助；C. challenge挑战；D. situation情况。根据下文“is a chance to grow”，以及上文“Now, when I look back, I see that my first difficulties were just a part of the learning”提到的困难是学习旅程的一部分可知，这里表示“挑战”是成长的机会。故选C。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. competed竞争；B. preserved保护；C. hosted主办；D. achieved实现。根据上文“with hard work, there’s nothing that can’t be”可知，这里表示只要努力，就没有什么不能“实现”的。故选D。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The lantern fair in Zigong, Southwest China’s Sichuan province, which has 56 history of more than 1,000 years, is once again attracting visitors with its beautifully decorated lanterns. Visitors 57 prefer traditional lanterns can find lanterns with flowers, birds and landscapes. It has gained great 58 (popular) among young people. Up to now, more than 3,000 children’s artworks from around the world 59 (send) to this year’s show, some of 60 have been turned into lanterns by skilled artisans. In addition 61 the craftsmanship, modern 62 (technology) such as 3D printing and artificial intelligence are also used 63 (make) the lanterns more vivid and elegant. Besides, the lantern show has the concept of environmental protection. For example, a dragon lantern 64 (measure) over 200 meters long is made by tying together some 200,000 discarded (废弃的) water bottles. The lantern show will run until July 30. The sets of lanterns 65 (update) every month during the lantern show to keep up with traditional Chinese festivals, like the Dragon Boat Festival. Visitors can also enjoy folk arts and Chinese music performances during their lantern-viewing tours. 【答案】 56．a 57．who/that 58．popularity 59．have been sent 60．which 61．to 62．technologies 63．to make 64．measuring 65．are being updated 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是自贡灯会的历史、特色及其结合现代技术与环保理念的创新展示，吸引了众多游客。 56．考查冠词。句意：中国西南四川省自贡市的灯会拥有一千多年的历史，如今再次以其精美的灯笼吸引了游客。此处是固定搭配“a history of...”表示“一段……的历史”符合句意。故填a。 57．考查定语从句。句意：喜欢传统灯笼的游客可以找到带有花鸟和风景图案的灯笼。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是Visitors，指人，所以此处使用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。 58．考查名词。句意：它在年轻人中获得了极大的欢迎。此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity，表示“受欢迎的程度”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。 59．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：截至目前，来自世界各地的3000多件儿童艺术作品已经被送到了今年的展览上，其中一些作品被熟练的工匠制成了灯笼。此处为谓语动词，send与主语children’s artworks之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语“Up to now”可知，此处使用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数，助动词用have。故填have been sent。 60．考查定语从句。句意：截至目前，来自世界各地的3000多件儿童艺术作品已经被送到了今年的展览上，其中一些作品被熟练的工匠制成了灯笼。此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词artworks，指物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 61．考查介词。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。此处为固定搭配in addition to，表示“除了……之外”符合句意。故填to。 62．考查名词复数。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。technology是可数名词，作主语，根据谓语动词are used可知，此处使用名词复数形式technologies。故填technologies。 63．考查非谓语动词--动词不定式。句意：除了工艺之外，现代技术如3D打印和人工智能也被用于制作灯笼，使其更加生动和优雅。此处为固定搭配be used to do sth.意为“被用来做某事”表示目的，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 64．考查非谓语动词--现在分词。句意：例如，一条长达200多米的龙形灯笼是由大约20万个废弃水瓶绑在一起制成的。此处为非谓语动词作后置定语，measure意为“量度为……”,与dragon lantern之间是主动关系，因此使用现在分词measuring作后置定语。故填measuring。 65．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在灯会期间，灯笼组每月都会更新一次，以紧跟中国传统节日，比如端午节。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语every month during the lantern show可知，此处表示现在的动作正在进行，所以使用现在进行时，update与主语sets of lanterns之间是被动关系，因此用现在进行时的被动语态，且主语为名词复数。故填are being updated。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 假定你是李华，请你为校刊“英语天地”写一封信，谈谈使用网络的利弊及你的建议。内容包括： 1. 互联网的优点； 2. 互联网的缺点； 3. 你的建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不要出现本人姓名及学校名称； 4. 将作文写在答题卡上。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Editor, The Internet benefits us greatly. It enables quick access to information and convenient communication with distant friends via emails or online chats. It also offers a vast array of entertainment options. However, just like a coin has two sides, it has drawbacks that we can’t ignore too. We may encounter online scams or deceit. Moreover, excessive gaming can disrupt students’ studies. In my view, we should use the Internet prudently. Limiting game time and avoiding unnecessary information surfing can help us make better use of this technology.                                                                                                                                          Yours,                                                                                                                                           Li Hua 【导语】这是一封建议信，要求学生以李华的身份为校刊“英语天地”写一封信，阐述使用网络的利弊并提出个人建议。 【详解】词汇积累 应该：should → be supposed to 忽视：ignore → neglect 此外：moreover →in addition 谨慎地：prudently → cautiously 句式拓展 同义句改写 原句：In my view, we should use the Internet prudently. 拓展句：In my view, what we should do is to use the Internet prudently. 【点睛】【高分句型1】However, just like a coin has two sides, it has drawbacks that we can’t ignore too.（使用了关系代词that引导的定语从句，先行词为drawbacks） 【高分句型2】Limiting game time and avoiding unnecessary information surfing can help us make better use of this technology.（使用动名词短语作主语） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 There was a student named Lily who studied at high school. She had excellent grades and was considered as one of the top students in her school. However, Lily had a rather irritable (易怒的) personality. Because her parents gave her high pressure that she must keep her top place in her school. her mind was only focused on her grades, leaving little room for anything else. One day, after receiving a lower grade than she expected on an important test. Lily was falling apart. Sad and overwhelmed, she even started considering her failure was due to her parents. She quarreled with her parents and kept them out of her room. Lily’s parents turned to the school teacher Mr. Thompson for help. They poured out all the bad present situations to him. Mr. Thompson was a professional teacher with a deep understanding of the importance of a balanced lifestyle. He recognized that it was Lily’s too much worry about grades that was having a bad effect on her and the parent-child relationships. Mr. Thompson advised Lily’s parents to calm down first. And after school, he approached Lily and gently suggested they go for a run together. At first, Lily refused, saying that it would take her too much time. Besides, she couldn’t understand how running could be beneficial to her academic success. 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右; 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Believe me, Lily,” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing Lily’s change. Mr. Thompson recommended her to give a speech to her classmates. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: “Believe me, Lily.” Mr. Thompson said, and finally Lily agreed to give it a try. For the next six months, Mr. Thompson and Lily would go for a run every day after school. They started with short distances, gradually increasing the length and intensity of their runs. In the beginning, Lily struggled to keep up, but as time went by, she found herself becoming more and more engaged in this practice with Mr. Thompson. As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen. Lily’s once imitable personality slowly began to disappear, and she apologized to her parents for her former rudeness. Her grades remained consistently high with a changed lifestyle. Seeing Lily’s change, Mr. Thompson recommended her to give speech to her classmates. In her speech, Lily expressed her gratitude to Mr. Thompson who helped her get rid of stress and build a good relationship with her parents. She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial. She said engaging in sports and exercise not only improved her overall health but also enhanced her ability to handle pressure. Through her own change, she encouraged her classmates to join her for runs, advocating the integration of sports into their lives. 【导语】文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了一个名叫Lily的高中生，她因为父母给予的高压力而过于关注学业成绩，导致性格易怒，并因一次考试成绩不理想而情绪低落，与父母产生矛盾。学校老师Mr. Thompson意识到Lily过分担心成绩对她的身心健康和亲子关系产生了负面影响，因此建议Lily的父母冷静下来，并亲自接近Lily，建议她一起去跑步以放松身心。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容““相信我，Lily。”Thompson先生说，最后Lily同意试一试。”可知，第一段可描写Lily坚持跑步以及由此而带来的变化。 ②由第二段首句内容“看到Lily的变化，Thompson先生推荐她给同学做演讲。”可知，第二段可描写Lily演讲的内容并鼓励同学们将运动融入生活。 2.续写线索：坚持跑步——身心发生变化——做演讲——感谢Thompson先生——倡导将运动融入生活 3.词汇激活 行为类 跟上：keep up/catch up 从事于：become engaged in/work on 帮助：help/assist 清理：get rid of/clear up 情绪类 表达感谢：express one’s gratitude to/express one’s appreciation to 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth/inspire sb to do sth 【点睛】[高分句型1] As Lily continued her daily runs, something remarkable started to happen.（运用了as引导时间状语从句） [高分句型2] She explained that academic success was just one aspect of the identity and that physical and mental well-being were equally crucial.（运用了that引导宾语从句） ( 6 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考学02(新高考八省案用) 答题卡 非选择题(请在各试题的答题区内作答) 第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分) 第二节(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分) 31 t 贴条形码区 16 r i 号{ _ 第四部分写作(共两,满分分) 0 意 1. 答题荫,考生先而已的姓名,准考法号科填写清,抖 第一节(分15分) 认真临查监考员枯起的条码. 1.选择2初:选择题用5 1. 号在各题贴区件等,题等别 里点字送的字写,字工数 的答案无,在章,法上作答无。 4. 保持卡面清洁,不要听、不要弄,弄.不准用 1.正 .r. 选择题(请用2B短笔填涂) (1-20小题,每小题15分:21小题,每小题25分:41-51小题,每小题1分。) 第二节(分25分) 1-111111 AlI11C. ntAt]i ua】C1 Weh my hert kxking wil. 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