高二英语月考卷01（新高考八省专用）-学易金卷：2024-2025学年高中下学期第三次月考

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A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 第二节：（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分） 36. C 37. A 38. G 39. E 40. F 36. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分） 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．deaths 57．developing   58．it 59．performance 60．were tested    61．who 62．negatively 63．but 64．more 65．to think 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 【参考答案】 Dear Editor, Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. A healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. It not only ensures a strong body but also contributes to better academic performance and mental well-being. To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times. Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks. Thirdly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. In conclusion, high school students should be aware of the significance of a healthy lifestyle and take active steps to improve their habits. Best regards, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 【参考答案】 At that moment, he came up with a plan. Reuben decided to collect the discarded nails bags. Every day after school, he would make a detour to the construction site, picking up the bags and accumulating them in a hidden spot. Finally, when he had gathered enough, Reuben took them to the factory and sold them. Holding the precious dollars in his hand, he raced back to the shop. His heart was pounding as he handed over the money and received the beautiful brooch in return. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. He waited patiently for the perfect moment that he could present to his mother. He quietly approached her and held out the small box. With a trembling hand, she opened it and gasped at the sight of the sparkling brooch. Tears welled up in her eyes as she embraced Reuben tightly. “Where did you get this?” she asked, her voice choked with emotion. Reuben explained how he had saved up for it, determined to give her a special gift. His mother’s face lit up with pride and love, knowing that her son’s heart was as precious as the brooch he had given her. 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$听力考试正式开始。Oh, nice jacket. Well, at first . I was in two minds about getting IT. I almost bought a leather handbag instead. I think you made the rights decision for him well off. I'd treat myself to a good suit. Hello, this is mile house farm. Hello, i'd like to book five nights for a group of students. How about your Price? We charge forty pounds a night per person, and we have enough space to hold lots of people. great. I've got twenty students. Are you free tonight? I was planning to go to the theater, but some of my friends have invited me out to dinner. Too bad. George asked me to invite you to his party. Oh, I can't let my friends down. sorry. Well, there you are, garden hotel. We don't use them. Me to hear, we've covered five blocks, so that's eight dollars. This is twenty dollars. Just keep the change. How wonderful. The action and special effects were amazing. Yes, the music and the story were also good. I heard IT is adapted . from a book. Yeah, I just read IT. Hi, i'm Susan leal at the publication department. Could you check if there's a parcel for me? I'm afraid I can't find anything here for you. Then could you try finding IT under the name? I ran summers, my assistant. I ordered a bunch of . printing paper. Oh yes, i've got to them. I'll be handling all the morning mile in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. Hi, i'm Susan leal at the publication department. Could you check if there's a parcel for me? I'm afraid I can't find anything here for you. Then. could you try finding IT under the name I read? Summers, my assistant. I ordered a bunch of . printing paper. Oh yes, i've got them. I'll be handle ling all the morning. My, in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. Have you considered our offer? Well, i'm afraid it's not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional White, choose your club, but i'm not sure I am ready to do IT just yet. Oh, that's a pity. You're one of the best Young basketball players i've seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, i'm sure we can. Oh, it's not that at all. There are so many other things i'd like to do. First, like traveling. I am only sixteen . time goes by very quickly. Look, here is my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let's see, the next two years, i'm sure we'll be able to accept you without hesitation. But later than that, we may not. Have you considered our offer? Well, i'm afraid it's not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional wide, choose your club, but i'm not sure I am ready to do IT just yet. Oh, that's a pity. You're one of the best Young basketball players i've seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, i'm sure we can. Oh, it's not that at all. There are so many other things i'd like to do. First, like travelling. I'm only sixteen time . goes by very quickly. Look, here's my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let's see, the next two years, i'm sure we'll be able to accept you without hesitation later than that. We may not. Good morning, doctor carlson. What can I do for you today? Well, I ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago, I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some max race to see if there is any damage to your bones afterwards. I'll give you some medicine. Okay. then. Good morning. Doctor carson. What can I do for you today? Well, i've had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. So what did you do? Three weeks ago. I fell down in the dining hall. At that time, I was just in shock, so I didn't feel much pain until that morning. As I was walking to school with my classmates. you should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where IT hurts? Yes, it's mostly in my lower back and even more serious when I bent over. Okay, you should take some x race to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, i'll give you some medicine. Okay, then. Lily, what was IT like when you first child wind surfing? Well. unlike some beginners who are disappointed, defined, they can't cross the ocean waves quickly. I'd known IT would take practice to reach that stage, and I didn't feel nervous about standing on a wet board because I was shown a video in advance, so I knew what to expect. Did you spend much time in practicing before you're good at IT? Certainly, people always retire levels later than they thought, but I suppose that depends on the individuals fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn IT. Interestingly, high quality equipment doesn't make much difference to the progress of beginners. Then, did you make any mistakes? Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months, I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell IT at a big loss. So IT would have made more sense to have hired IT for that initial period of time. What gives you pleasure about wind surfing? Oh, lot of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger or mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you leave all the stress of daily life and enjoy . the time on the water. Lily. what was IT like when you first tried wind surfing? Well, unlike some beginners who are disappointed, defined, they can't cross the ocean waves quickly. I'd known IT would take practice to reach that stage, and I didn't feel nervous about standing on a White board because I was shown a video in advance. So I knew what to expect. Did you spend much time in practicing before you're good at IT? Certainly, people always reach higher levels later than they thought, but I suppose that depends on the individuals fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn IT. Interestingly, high quality equipment doesn't make much difference to the progress of beginners. Then, did you make any mistakes? Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell IT at a big loss. So IT would have made more sense to have hired IT for that initial period of time. What gives you pleasure about wind surfing? Oh, lots of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger or mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, IT would be the way IT lets you leave all the stress of daily life and enjoy the time on the water. One day when I was in france with mary, my italian friend, we went into a second hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as i'd finished all the english books i'd taken with me. And unfortunately, my french is isn't good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Muri found me a whole book cause of english language books, and I started looking through them on the top shelf. I caught sight of a familiar cover. IT was swallows and amazon's, the children's book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took IT down to show marry when he opened IT to look inside. SHE saw my name written on the title page. IT was actually my very own copy of the book. I have no idea how I could have ended up in paris as i'd given IT to my cousin jack in london when I grew out of IT. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and gift IT to array, whose children were around the same major oil voles when I love the story so much and whose english is excEllent, I am glad to say that they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. One day when I was in france with mary, my italian friend, we went into a second hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as i'd finished all the english books i'd taken with me. And unfortunately, my french isn't good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Muri found me a whole book cause of english language books, and I started looking through them on the top shelf. I caught sight of a familiar cover. IT was swallows and amazon's the children's book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took IT down to show marry. When he opened IT to look inside, SHE saw my name written on the title page. IT was actually my very own copy of the book. I have no idea how I could ended up in paris as i'd given IT to my cousin jack in london when I grew out of IT. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and gift IT to array, whose children were around the same major oil. Vos, when I love the story so much and whose english is excEllent, I am glad to say that they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. 听力部分到此结束。 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷01（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.69。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman decide not to buy? A．The jacket. B．The handbag. C．The suit. 2．How much will the man pay? A．£4, 000. B．£800. C．£200. 3．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Attend George’s party. C．Accompany her friends. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A match. B．A movie. C．A book. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is the man? A．A sales assistant. B．A delivery person. C．A publisher. 7．What is the man going to do next? A．Take a package to Susan Lyle. B．Check the morning email. C．Order some supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Why does the man refuse to join the club? A．He hasn’t figured out his career plan. B．He isn’t satisfied with the salary. C．He doesn’t like the club. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Join the club two years later. B．Change his mind without hesitation. C．Contact her if he wants to attend the club. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 11．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13．What did Lily think of her first windsurfing? A．Frightening. B．Well-prepared. C．Unexpected. 14．What does Lily say about the time to learn windsurfing? A．It varies from person to person. B．It depends on the coach's training. C．It takes less time than people have expected. 15．What does Lily suggest beginners do? A．Rent some equipment. B．Purchase the equipment. C．Borrow the right equipment. 16．What does Lily most enjoy about windsurfing? A．Developing her muscles. B．Learning new techniques. C．Forgetting everyday worries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．What is the speaker’s first language? A．French. B．English. C．Italian. 18．Whom did Swallows and Amazons belong to originally? A．The speaker. B．Marie. C．Jack. 19．How did the speaker feel upon seeing the title page of the book? A．Lucky. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 20．Why did the speaker buy the book? A．To bring it back to Jack. B．To give it to Marie’s children. C．To keep his childhood memories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientistWhat does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1,125. D．$1,250. 23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To explain a phenomenon. B．To describe a competition. C．To lead in the topic of this passage. D．To express worries about sportsmen. 25．According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A．He wants to win people’s respect. B．He wants to win honor for his nation. C．He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D．He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26．What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A．Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B．Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C．You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D．You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sportsmen’s spirit. B．Sportsmen’s life. C．Sportsmen’s honor. D．Sportsmen’s pride. C Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” 28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B．To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C．To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D．To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The patients who smile can get altered. B．Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C．Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D．When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 30．Which of the following statements is reasonable? A．The smiling patients are foolish. B．Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death. C．The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D．When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Smiling makes you relaxed. B．You should lead a happy life. C．Smiling is beneficial to your health. D．You should stop leading the unhealthy life. D Popular and distinctive, known for their kitten-like faces and red coats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo. About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo. But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant, red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. They need a lot of it to survive-around 2 kilograms each day. Sometimes, if they have no other option, they will eat fruit, roots, acorns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 protected areas, covering about 65% of the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have also established protected areas. Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 32．What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A．They frequently move from different habitats. B．They live in deep forests with little human access. C．Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D．Their populations spread across different regions. 33．What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Picky. C．Careless. D．Generous. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The impact of red pandas’ issues. B．The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C．The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D．The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 35．Which is one way to protect red pandas? A．Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B．Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C．Breeding them in zoos for future release. D．Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families. 36 Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★ 37 If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don’t need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident. 38 ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. 39 Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages. 40 While traveling alone, you’ll find that you can’t achieve many things without others’ help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A．Having more freedom. B．Enjoying what you like. C．However, it’s also a good idea to travel alone. D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E．If you travel in groups you’ll have very little need to communicate with strangers. F．When traveling with friends and family, it can be hard to recognize your own weaknesses. G．You can also pick up some skills when traveling on your own, for example, making plans. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his forearm. When he was young, he faced a challenge: becoming a 41 . But this disability, which could have been a major obstacle (障碍) to his dream, has not stopped him from 42 his dreams. “Fear often blocks our path to new 43 ,” Anantawan told Good Morning America (GMA). “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being 44 with failure.” The road was not that easy. It 45 a huge amount of determination as well as 46 from his family and the medical community. They encouraged him and 47 him as a complete person who only needed some adaptations. Anantawan went from being 48 by music teachers who could not think out-of-the- box to studying with masters. But it did not happen 49 . After a lot of refusals, he finally found a teacher who 50 and trusted him, teaching him to play with his left hand. 51 , holding the bow (琴弓) was still an obstacle until a special device (装置) was made for him at a hospital in Toronto. “From the very first note (音符) that I was playing, I was really 52 to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he told GMA． Anantawan himself has 53 the Music Inclusion Ensemble for students with different 54 . His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they also have 55 in finding ways to express themselves. 41．A．professor B．footballer C．scientist D．musician 42．A．expressing B．following C．changing D．sharing 43．A．organizations B．opinions C．experiences D．experiments 44．A．fine B．satisfied C．discouraged D．happy 45．A．stressed B．took C．separated D．caused 46．A．pressure B．request C．support D．doubt 47．A．regarded B．cured C．registered D．compared 48．A．exchanged B．aided C．impressed D．refused 49．A．always B．often C．easily D．quietly 50．A．greeted B．adopted C．cheated D．accepted 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 52．A．attracted B．recommended C．introduced D．arranged 53．A．given up B．set up C．believed in D．depended on 54．A．disabilities B．dreams C．hobbies D．strengths 55．A．desire B．plans C．knowledge D．choices 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) 56 (death) a year, not just in 57 (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings. I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 58 when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 59 (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China 60 (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 61 lived in more polluted areas were 62 (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 63 on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the 64 (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 65 (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money, Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now, Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. Reuben was at a loss when he heard the sound of hammering(捶打) from a side street. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails(钉子) bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and some people sold them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1. At that moment, he came up with a plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷01（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.69。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman decide not to buy? A．The jacket. B．The handbag. C．The suit. 2．How much will the man pay? A．£4, 000. B．£800. C．£200. 3．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Attend George’s party. C．Accompany her friends. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A match. B．A movie. C．A book. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is the man? A．A sales assistant. B．A delivery person. C．A publisher. 7．What is the man going to do next? A．Take a package to Susan Lyle. B．Check the morning email. C．Order some supplies. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Why does the man refuse to join the club? A．He hasn’t figured out his career plan. B．He isn’t satisfied with the salary. C．He doesn’t like the club. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Join the club two years later. B．Change his mind without hesitation. C．Contact her if he wants to attend the club. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 11．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16题。 13．What did Lily think of her first windsurfing? A．Frightening. B．Well-prepared. C．Unexpected. 14．What does Lily say about the time to learn windsurfing? A．It varies from person to person. B．It depends on the coach's training. C．It takes less time than people have expected. 15．What does Lily suggest beginners do? A．Rent some equipment. B．Purchase the equipment. C．Borrow the right equipment. 16．What does Lily most enjoy about windsurfing? A．Developing her muscles. B．Learning new techniques. C．Forgetting everyday worries. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．What is the speaker’s first language? A．French. B．English. C．Italian. 18．Whom did Swallows and Amazons belong to originally? A．The speaker. B．Marie. C．Jack. 19．How did the speaker feel upon seeing the title page of the book? A．Lucky. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 20．Why did the speaker buy the book? A．To bring it back to Jack. B．To give it to Marie’s children. C．To keep his childhood memories. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientistWhat does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1,125. D．$1,250. 23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To explain a phenomenon. B．To describe a competition. C．To lead in the topic of this passage. D．To express worries about sportsmen. 25．According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A．He wants to win people’s respect. B．He wants to win honor for his nation. C．He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D．He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26．What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A．Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B．Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C．You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D．You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sportsmen’s spirit. B．Sportsmen’s life. C．Sportsmen’s honor. D．Sportsmen’s pride. C Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” 28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B．To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C．To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D．To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The patients who smile can get altered. B．Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C．Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D．When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 30．Which of the following statements is reasonable? A．The smiling patients are foolish. B．Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death. C．The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D．When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Smiling makes you relaxed. B．You should lead a happy life. C．Smiling is beneficial to your health. D．You should stop leading the unhealthy life. D Popular and distinctive, known for their kitten-like faces and red coats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo. About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo. But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant, red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. They need a lot of it to survive-around 2 kilograms each day. Sometimes, if they have no other option, they will eat fruit, roots, acorns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 protected areas, covering about 65% of the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have also established protected areas. Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 32．What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A．They frequently move from different habitats. B．They live in deep forests with little human access. C．Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D．Their populations spread across different regions. 33．What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Picky. C．Careless. D．Generous. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The impact of red pandas’ issues. B．The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C．The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D．The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 35．Which is one way to protect red pandas? A．Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B．Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C．Breeding them in zoos for future release. D．Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families. 36 Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★ 37 If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don’t need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident. 38 ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. 39 Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages. 40 While traveling alone, you’ll find that you can’t achieve many things without others’ help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A．Having more freedom. B．Enjoying what you like. C．However, it’s also a good idea to travel alone. D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E．If you travel in groups you’ll have very little need to communicate with strangers. F．When traveling with friends and family, it can be hard to recognize your own weaknesses. G．You can also pick up some skills when traveling on your own, for example, making plans. 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his forearm. When he was young, he faced a challenge: becoming a 41 . But this disability, which could have been a major obstacle (障碍) to his dream, has not stopped him from 42 his dreams. “Fear often blocks our path to new 43 ,” Anantawan told Good Morning America (GMA). “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being 44 with failure.” The road was not that easy. It 45 a huge amount of determination as well as 46 from his family and the medical community. They encouraged him and 47 him as a complete person who only needed some adaptations. Anantawan went from being 48 by music teachers who could not think out-of-the- box to studying with masters. But it did not happen 49 . After a lot of refusals, he finally found a teacher who 50 and trusted him, teaching him to play with his left hand. 51 , holding the bow (琴弓) was still an obstacle until a special device (装置) was made for him at a hospital in Toronto. “From the very first note (音符) that I was playing, I was really 52 to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he told GMA． Anantawan himself has 53 the Music Inclusion Ensemble for students with different 54 . His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they also have 55 in finding ways to express themselves. 41．A．professor B．footballer C．scientist D．musician 42．A．expressing B．following C．changing D．sharing 43．A．organizations B．opinions C．experiences D．experiments 44．A．fine B．satisfied C．discouraged D．happy 45．A．stressed B．took C．separated D．caused 46．A．pressure B．request C．support D．doubt 47．A．regarded B．cured C．registered D．compared 48．A．exchanged B．aided C．impressed D．refused 49．A．always B．often C．easily D．quietly 50．A．greeted B．adopted C．cheated D．accepted 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 52．A．attracted B．recommended C．introduced D．arranged 53．A．given up B．set up C．believed in D．depended on 54．A．disabilities B．dreams C．hobbies D．strengths 55．A．desire B．plans C．knowledge D．choices 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) 56 (death) a year, not just in 57 (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings. I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 58 when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 59 (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China 60 (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 61 lived in more polluted areas were 62 (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 63 on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the 64 (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 65 (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 66．目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money, Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now, Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. Reuben was at a loss when he heard the sound of hammering(捶打) from a side street. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails(钉子) bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and some people sold them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1. At that moment, he came up with a plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年高二英语下学期第三次月考卷01（新高考八省专用） （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分） 考生注意： 1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。 2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。 3．测试范围： 4．难度系数：0.69。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时 间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What did the woman decide not to buy? A．The jacket. B．The handbag. C．The suit. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Oh, nice jacket! W: Well, at first, I was in two minds about getting it. I almost bought a leather handbag instead. M: I think you made the right decision. But if I’m well-off, I’d treat myself to a good suit. 2．How much will the man pay? A．£4, 000. B．£800. C．£200. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hello, this is Mill House Farm. M: Hello, I’d like to book five nights for a group of students. How about your price? W: We charge £40 a night per person. And we have enough space to hold lots of people. M: Great! I’ve got 20 students. 3．What will the woman probably do tonight? A．Go to the theater. B．Attend George’s party. C．Accompany her friends. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Are you free tonight? W: I was planning to go to the theater, but some of my friends have invited me out to dinner. M: Too bad. George asked me to invite you to his party. W: Oh, I can’t let my friends down, sorry. 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．In a restaurant. B．In a hotel. C．In a taxi. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Well, there you are, Garden Hotel. We don’t use the meter here. We’ve covered five blocks, so that’s $18. W: This is $20. Just keep the change. 5．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A match. B．A movie. C．A book. 【答案】B 【原文】M: How wonderful! The action and special effects were amazing. W: Yes. The music and the story were also good. M: I heard it is adapted from a book. W: Yeah. I just read it. 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 6．Who is the man? A．A sales assistant. B．A delivery person. C．A publisher. 7．What is the man going to do next? A．Take a package to Susan Lyle. B．Check the morning email. C．Order some supplies. 【答案】6．B 7．A 【原文】W: Hi, I’m Susan Lyle at the Publication Department. Could you check if there’s a parcel for me? M: Uh, I’m afraid I can't find anything here for you. W: Then could you try finding it under the name Irene Somers, my assistant? I ordered a bunch of printing paper. M: Oh, yes. I’ve got them. I’ll be handling mail in about five minutes. You will get your supplies soon. 听第7段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。 8．Why does the man refuse to join the club? A．He hasn’t figured out his career plan. B．He isn’t satisfied with the salary. C．He doesn’t like the club. 9．What does the woman advise the man to do in the end? A．Join the club two years later. B．Change his mind without hesitation. C．Contact her if he wants to attend the club. 【答案】8．A 9．C 【原文】W: Have you considered our offer? M: Well, I’m afraid it’s not really what I want. I mean, if I wanted to go professional, I’d choose your club, but I’m not sure I’m ready to do it just yet. W: Oh, that’s a pity. You're one of the best young basketball players I’ve seen for years. You know, if money is a problem, I’m sure we can... M: Oh, it’s not that at all. There are so many other things I’d like to do first, like traveling. I’m only sixteen. W: Time goes by very quickly. Look, here’s my phone number. If you decide to change your mind within, let’s see, the next two years, I’m sure we’ll be able to accept you without hesitation, but later than that we may not... 听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12 题。 10．Why does the woman come to see the man? A．Her back hurts a lot. B．She was shocked in an accident. C．She fell downstairs this morning. 11．What does the woman probably do? A．A cook. B．A teacher. C．A student. 12．What will the woman do next? A．Bend her back over. B．Have a medical test. C．Take some medicine. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．B 【原文】M: Good morning, Dr. Carlson! M: What can I do for you today? W: Well, I’ve had a pain in my back now for about three weeks. M: So what did you do three weeks ago? W: I fell down in the dining hall. At that time I was just in shock, so I didn’t feel much pain until that morning as I was walking to school with my classmates. M: You should have come to see me right after you fell. Can you tell me exactly where it hurts? W: Yes, it’s mostly in my lower back, and even more serious when I bend over. M: OK, you should take some X-rays to see if there is any damage to your bones. Afterwards, I’ll give you some medicine. W: OK then. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。 13．What did Lily think of her first windsurfing? A．Frightening. B．Well-prepared. C．Unexpected. 14．What does Lily say about the time to learn windsurfing? A．It varies from person to person. B．It depends on the coach's training. C．It takes less time than people have expected. 15．What does Lily suggest beginners do? A．Rent some equipment. B．Purchase the equipment. C．Borrow the right equipment. 16．What does Lily most enjoy about windsurfing? A．Developing her muscles. B．Learning new techniques. C．Forgetting everyday worries. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．A 16．C 【原文】M: Lily, what was it like when you first tried windsurfing? W: Well, unlike some beginners who are disappointed to find they can’t cross the ocean waves quickly, I’d known it would take practice to reach that stage. And I didn’t feel nervous about standing on a wet board because I was shown a video in advance, so I knew what to expect. M: Did you spend much time practicing before you’re good at it? W: Certainly. People always reach higher levels later than they thought, but I suppose it depends on the individual’s fitness, previous experience and effort. You know, people coached by the same instructor need different time to learn it. Interestingly, high-quality equipment doesn’t make much difference to the progress of beginners. M: Then did you make any mistakes? W: Well, I began by buying the right equipment, but within three months I was ready to move up to the next level. I had to sell it at a big loss, so it would have made more sense to have hired it for that initial period of time. M: What gives you pleasure about windsurfing? W: Oh, lots of things, such as the feeling of becoming physically stronger or mastering new techniques. But if I had to choose one, it’d be the way it lets you leave all the stress of daily life, and enjoy the time on the water. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20 题。 17．What is the speaker’s first language? A．French. B．English. C．Italian. 18．Whom did Swallows and Amazons belong to originally? A．The speaker. B．Marie. C．Jack. 19．How did the speaker feel upon seeing the title page of the book? A．Lucky. B．Angry. C．Surprised. 20．Why did the speaker buy the book? A．To bring it back to Jack. B．To give it to Marie’s children. C．To keep his childhood memories. 【答案】17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B 【原文】M: One day when I was in France with Marie, my Italian friend, we went into a second-hand bookshop in the center of the capital city. I wanted something to read as I’d finished all the English books I’d taken with me, and unfortunately, my French isn’t good enough to read a novel for pleasure. Marie found me a whole bookcase of English-language books and I started looking through them. On the top shelf I caught sight of a familiar cover. It was Swallows and Amazons, the children’s book that I had most enjoyed when I was nine years old. I took it down to show Marie. When she opened it to look inside, she saw my name written on the title page. It was actually my very own copy of the book! I have no idea how it could have ended up in Paris as I’d given it to my cousin Jack in London when I grew out of it. Anyway, I decided I simply had to buy the book back and gift it to Marie, whose children were around the same age as I was when I loved the story so much and whose English is excellent. I’m glad to say they found the book as enjoyable as I used to. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Are you interested in how marine (海洋的) ecosystems work? Do you want to know more about marine animals? Bowling Green State University (BGSU) has one of the few camps in the Midwest where high school students can explore life at sea! Camp Dates: June 8-13、2025 What kinds of activities do campers get to do? ·Field trips to locations around Northwest Ohio to examine marine life and environments ·Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures ·Design and run an experiment in our research lab ·Behind-the-scene trip to the Toledo Zoo to learn about marine animals ·Meet professionals to learn what it means to be a marine scientist What does the cost cover? The BGSU Marine Biology camp will offer both residential and non-residential options. The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission. Application Requirements ·Letter of recommendation ·Complete the online form ·Complete responses to short-answer questions Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application. Application Deadlines ·March 2, 2025 — To be considered for early admission. Applicants will be informed by March 14. ·April 25. 2025 — General Application Deadline. Note: All spaces may fill after selection from the early admission deadline. 21．What does the camp offer? A．Sample gathering practice. B．Field trips to nature museums. C．Research lab membership. D．Lectures on marine knowledge. 22．What is the early admission cost for the residential option? A．$400. B．$765. C．$1,125. D．$1,250. 23．Which of the following will result in an applicant’s disqualification? A．Forgetting to confirm admission. B．Providing responses given by others. C．Missing the early application deadline. D．Failing to recommend other applicants. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了鲍林格林州立大学的夏令营，高中生可以在那里探索海上生活。 21．细节理解题。根据“What kinds of activities do campers get to do?(营员们可以参加哪些活动？)”部分中“Hands-on activities to practice specimen (标本) collection procedures(实践标本收集程序)”可知，该夏令营提供标本收集练习，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“What does the cost cover?(费用包括什么？)”部分中“The cost of the non-residential program is $850, with an additional $400 fee for the residential option. The total program cost covers room and board, all materials for labs and activities as well as transportation for field trips. A 10% discount is available for early admission.(非住宿项目的费用为850美元，住宿项目的额外费用为400美元。项目总费用包括食宿费、实验室和活动的所有材料以及实地考察的交通费。提前加入可享受九折优惠)”可知，住宿项目总费用为850+400=1250美元，提前加入可以享受九折优惠，即1250×90%=1125美元，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“Application Requirements(申请要求)”部分中“Note: Answers to questions provided by anyone other than that applicant will disqualify the application.(注：由申请人以外的人提供的问题的答案将取消申请资格)”可知，提供别人给出的答案会导致申请人被取消资格，故选B。 B A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience. It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions. When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career. Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between. Life is short. Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games. An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies. He treasures every minute, makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way. He gets as much as he gives, winning honors not only for himself but also for his country. To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance. Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward. He will do everything he can for it, never relax, never give up. It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list. However, he is always trying to do the best he can. When the time comes and he knows he can’t, he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the “ever better” records of the Olympic Games. He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain. 24．What is the function of the first paragraph? A．To explain a phenomenon. B．To describe a competition. C．To lead in the topic of this passage. D．To express worries about sportsmen. 25．According to the passage, what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward? A．He wants to win people’s respect. B．He wants to win honor for his nation. C．He wants to make greater achievements than ever. D．He wants to earn more and more money and fame. 26．What can be learnt from the rule of sports? A．Whatever difficulties you have met, never give up. B．Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day. C．You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress. D．You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong. 27．What is the passage mainly about? A．Sportsmen’s spirit. B．Sportsmen’s life. C．Sportsmen’s honor. D．Sportsmen’s pride. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．B 27．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是运动员在职业生涯中不懈追求的精神。 24．推理判断题。根据第一段的“A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship, offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.(一位著名的跳板选手在世界锦标赛的决赛中被对手击败，他向获胜者表示祝贺，并含泪向观众挥手告别。)”和第二段的“It is common in the athletic world. Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.(这在体育界很常见。运动员把生命中最美好的时光花在艰苦的训练和比赛上。)”可知，第一段的作用是引出这篇文章的主题。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.(做到更好——这个理想总是使运动员前进。)”可知，推动运动员前进的理想是他想取得比以往更大的成就。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger. This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.(据说，没有一个竞争者能够避免被打败，即使是最好的也一定会被更强的人打败。这就是体育运动的规律——成千上万的失败者造就了一个胜利者，而这个胜利者最终会被荣誉名单上的某个人所取代。)”可知，我们可以从体育运动的规律中了解到即使是最强的运动员也有被打败的一天。故选B。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段的“To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit. It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong, and the strong searching forever better performance.(参与并取胜——这就是奥林匹克精神。它表现在弱者敢于挑战强者，而强者永远寻找更好的表现。)”可知，本文主要讲的是运动员精神，故选A。 C Many diseases and medical conditions are caused by things out of our control. Yet experts say you can control and even prevent many of the factors that increase your chances of dying. Experts note that an unhealthy lifestyle can put you at great risk of heart disease and strokes. So doctors urge us to eat healthy foods, get exercise, stop smoking and limit our alcohol intake. But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile! Anand Chockalingam is a heart disease specialist at University of Missouri Health Care in Columbia, Missouri. He advises his patients to smile. “When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.” He says smiling is a first step in fighting physical and emotional stress and sometimes the stress has harmful effects on human health. This is not just New Age advice. Several studies support Dr. Chockalingam’s prescription -smile more. Disorders of the heart and blood vessels(血管) are the number one cause of death around the world. The main causes of heart attacks and strokes are blockages in blood vessels. These prevent blood from flowing to the heart or the brain. When you feel stressed or under pressure, your body releases many natural hormones(激素) that increase your heart rate and blood pressure. Cortisol is the body’s main stress hormone. It increases sugar in the bloodstream. If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems. Dr. Chockalingam says a smile may be one way to help. He tells his patients to smile 20 times an hour. To some, that might seem like a lot of smiling. Or some might even feel foolish... smiling for seemingly no reason. But a smile does not involve drugs. It is free and it has no bad side effects. “Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.” 28．What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A．To stop people from drinking too much alcohol. B．To show the importance of leading a healthy lifestyle. C．To show some factors that can increase the chance of dying. D．To introduce a free and easy way to control the factors of dying. 29．What can we learn from paragraph 2? A．The patients who smile can get altered. B．Smiling can add to physical and emotional stress. C．Physical and emotional stress must have bad effects. D．When people smile, there will be positive chemicals produced. 30．Which of the following statements is reasonable? A．The smiling patients are foolish. B．Heart attacks and strokes don’t cause death. C．The stress hormones may lead to different results, good or bad. D．When you feel stressed, the body releases many beneficial hormones. 31．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Smiling makes you relaxed. B．You should lead a happy life. C．Smiling is beneficial to your health. D．You should stop leading the unhealthy life. 【答案】28．D 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文为说明文。本文主要介绍了微笑可以预防、控制死亡因素，改善心血管状态，对健康有好处。 28．推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“But there is something else you can do. And it is free and easy. Smile!”（但你还可以做点别的。它是自由和容易的。微笑！）可推知，第一段作者想引出一种可以控制死亡因素的自由、简单的方法——微笑。故选D项。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When we smile, the brain wiring gets altered. The chemicals that are released are more positive.”（当我们微笑时，大脑的线路会发生改变。释放出来的化学物质更积极。）可知，我们可以从第二段了解到当人们微笑时，就会产生积极的化学物质。故选D项。 30．细节理解题。由第三段中的“If you are truly in danger, these hormones can help you. They are part of what we call our fight- or-flight response. However, when you are stressed for a long period, these stress hormones may lead to health problems.”（如果你真的处于危险之中，这些激素可以帮助你。它们是我们所谓的“战或逃”反应的一部分。然而，当你长时间处于压力之下时，这些压力荷尔蒙可能会导致健康问题。）可知，压力荷尔蒙可能会导致不同的结果，有好有坏，这项陈述是正确的，ABD项均与原文实意不符。故选C项。 31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及最后一段““Once people smile, they are relaxed. This relaxation directly lowers blood pressure, and improves sugar levels in the blood. If we are smiling, we are breaking that link between stress and health.””（“一旦人们微笑，他们就会放松。这种放松直接降低了血压，提高了血糖水平。如果我们微笑，我们就打破了压力和健康之间的联系。”）由此可知，全文围绕“微笑”与“改善心血管状态和对健康的好处”进行阐述，故文章的主旨是微笑对你的健康有益。故选 C 项 D Popular and distinctive, known for their kitten-like faces and red coats, red pandas are endangered with their numbers decreasing. Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. Alarmingly, their populations are believed to have decreased by approximately 40% over the past two decades. Red pandas rely heavily on bamboo. About 98% of a red panda’s diet is bamboo. But unlike giant pandas that eat almost all parts of the plant, red pandas are captious and only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. They need a lot of it to survive-around 2 kilograms each day. Sometimes, if they have no other option, they will eat fruit, roots, acorns, grasses, insects, and bird eggs, as well as kill small animals. Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. Efforts are underway to protect red pandas and their habitats. China has established 46 protected areas, covering about 65% of the species’ habitats. India, Bhutan, and Myanmar have also established protected areas. Organizations such as the Red Panda Network and WWF are working with local communities to raise awareness, train wildlife guardians, and establish conservation programs. By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. 32．What makes it difficult to count wild red pandas? A．They frequently move from different habitats. B．They live in deep forests with little human access. C．Their numbers are decreasing too quickly to track. D．Their populations spread across different regions. 33．What does the underlined word “captious” in paragraph 2 mean? A．Greedy. B．Picky. C．Careless. D．Generous. 34．What is the main idea of paragraph 3? A．The impact of red pandas’ issues. B．The difficulty in protecting red pandas. C．The causes for red pandas’ endangerment. D．The situation of the habitats of red pandas. 35．Which is one way to protect red pandas? A．Adopting a red panda from the WWF. B．Encouraging locals to protect the environment. C．Breeding them in zoos for future release. D．Stopping all human activities in their habitats. 【答案】32．D 33．B 34．C 35．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕小熊猫的濒危现状、濒危原因以及保护措施展开。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to their fragmented (分散的) populations, obtaining an accurate count is challenging, but the World Wildlife Fund (WWF) estimates that fewer than 10,000 remain in the wild. (由于它们的种群分散，要获得准确的数量是很有挑战性的，但世界自然基金会(WWF)估计，目前野生的小熊猫不到1万只。)”可知，野生小熊猫的数量很难统计是因为它们的种群分布在不同的地区。故选D。 33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“only dine on the nutrient-rich tips of the leaves and the tasty, tender shoots. (只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽。)”可知，小熊猫只吃营养丰富的叶尖和美味嫩嫩的嫩芽，即它们对食物很挑剔，由此可知，captious意为“挑剔的”。故选B。 34．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Unfortunately, finding enough bamboo has become increasingly difficult as red pandas’ habitats continue to shrink. Human activities such as deforestation for housing, farming, and mining have led to significant habitat loss. Additionally, livestock (家畜) in forests competes with red pandas for bamboo. Natural disasters, including landslides, floods, and heavy snow, have further damaged their habitats. Other threats include forest fires, invasive (入侵的) plant species, and the natural death of bamboo. Red pandas also face dangers from illegal hunting. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) reports that hunting is increasing, with red pandas being killed for their fur and meat. Some hunters even capture and sell them as illegal pets. (不幸的是，随着小熊猫栖息地的不断缩小，要找到足够的竹子变得越来越困难。人类活动，如为住房、农业和采矿而砍伐森林，导致了栖息地的显著丧失。此外，森林中的家畜与小熊猫争夺竹子。包括山体滑坡、洪水和暴雪在内的自然灾害进一步破坏了它们的栖息地。其他威胁包括森林火灾、入侵植物物种和竹子的自然死亡。小熊猫也面临着非法狩猎的危险。国际自然保护联盟(IUCN)报告称，狩猎活动正在增加，小熊猫被猎杀以获取皮毛和肉。一些猎人甚至捕捉它们并作为非法宠物出售。)”可知，第三段的主要思想是小熊猫濒危的原因。故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段“By supporting conservation efforts, individuals can help ensure a future for these endangered animals. Promising to protect the environment or virtually adopting a red panda can make a difference. (通过支持保护工作，个人可以帮助确保这些濒危动物的未来。承诺保护环境或虚拟收养一只小熊猫都能带来改变。)”可知，保护小熊猫的方法是鼓励当地人保护环境。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 With the development of the tourist industry, traveling has become a fashionable way for people to spend their holiday. Most people like traveling with friends or families. 36 Here are some advantages of traveling alone. ★ 37 If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don’t need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions. ★Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills. It is a great challenge to be alone on the road. When you travel alone you might face some problems, make decisions and even meet some dangers on your own. All these challenges will make you stronger, braver and much more confident. 38 ★Getting to know more people. Traveling alone does not mean that you will always be alone. In fact, both other tourists and local people will be friendly to you. In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people. 39 Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way. ★Finding out your shortcomings. Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages. 40 While traveling alone, you’ll find that you can’t achieve many things without others’ help. After traveling alone, you are sure to become better by leaving your shortcomings behind. A．Having more freedom. B．Enjoying what you like. C．However, it’s also a good idea to travel alone. D．The purpose of traveling alone is to make friends on the way. E．If you travel in groups you’ll have very little need to communicate with strangers. F．When traveling with friends and family, it can be hard to recognize your own weaknesses. G．You can also pick up some skills when traveling on your own, for example, making plans. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．G 39．E 40．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者分析了独自旅行的好处。 36．根据上文中的“Most people like traveling with friends or families(大多数人喜欢与朋友或家人一起旅行)”可知大部分人喜欢和朋友或者家人一起旅行。下文中的“Here are some advantages of traveling alone.(这是独自旅行的一些优势)”可知独自旅行也有一些好处。承上启下，空处应该引出话题“独自旅行”，C项“然而，独自旅行也是个好主意”切题，故选C项。 37．此空是小标题。本段内容“If you travel alone, you are the boss of yourself. You can do things according to your own timetable. You can decide freely whenever you go, wherever you visit and whichever transport you take. You don’t need to wait for your partners. You can decide how long you stay at a place and which hotel you live in. Traveling alone gives you more freedom in making decisions.(如果你一个人旅行，那么你就是自己的老板。你可以根据自己的时间表来做事。无论何时访问，无论采用何种交通方式，你都可以自由决定。你无需等待你的伙伴。你可以决定待在一个地方和住酒店多长时间。独自旅行可以使你更加自由做出决定)”主要是介绍独自旅行有更多的自由，A项“有更多的自由”能概括本段内容，故选A项。 38．此段的小标题是“Gaining more confidence, strength and learning new skills(获得更多自信，力量和技能)” 。此段中前面已经提到了confidence和strength，所以此空应该与获得技能有关，G项“当你独自旅行时，你也可以学到很多技能，例如，制定计划。”切题，“when traveling on your own”与上文中的“When you travel alone”句式一致，故选G项。 39．根据上文“In order to know more about the places you are traveling to, you have to communicate with strangers. In this way, you can know more people.(为了更多地了解你要去的地方，你必须与陌生人进行交流。这样，你可以认识更多的人。)”可知独自旅行可以认识更多的人，根据下文“Instead, the guide or your group members will talk with you all the way(相反，导游或你的小组成员会全程与你交谈)”可知，空处应该是关于团队旅行的，与独自旅行形成对比。承上启下，E项“如果你结伴旅行，你就很少需要和陌生人交流。”切题，故选E项。 40．根据本段小标题“Finding out your shortcomings(发现你的不足)”以及句子“Traveling alone is a great chance for you to discover your disadvantages.(独自旅行是发现自己不足的好机会)”说明了独自旅行能帮助你认识到自己的不足。而F选项的内容是“在和朋友或家人一起旅行时，很难意识到自己的不足。” ，这个选项与题干中的意思相符，强调了在与他人一起旅行时，往往没有机会发现自己的不足，而独自旅行则能让你更清楚地认识到自己的不足之处。因此，F选项最符合题意。故选F项。 第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分 30分) 第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his forearm. When he was young, he faced a challenge: becoming a 41 . But this disability, which could have been a major obstacle (障碍) to his dream, has not stopped him from 42 his dreams. “Fear often blocks our path to new 43 ,” Anantawan told Good Morning America (GMA). “For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something, being 44 with failure.” The road was not that easy. It 45 a huge amount of determination as well as 46 from his family and the medical community. They encouraged him and 47 him as a complete person who only needed some adaptations. Anantawan went from being 48 by music teachers who could not think out-of-the- box to studying with masters. But it did not happen 49 . After a lot of refusals, he finally found a teacher who 50 and trusted him, teaching him to play with his left hand. 51 , holding the bow (琴弓) was still an obstacle until a special device (装置) was made for him at a hospital in Toronto. “From the very first note (音符) that I was playing, I was really 52 to the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument and being able to express my imagination,” he told GMA． Anantawan himself has 53 the Music Inclusion Ensemble for students with different 54 . His goal is to ensure that people who have challenges feel like they also have 55 in finding ways to express themselves. 41．A．professor B．footballer C．scientist D．musician 42．A．expressing B．following C．changing D．sharing 43．A．organizations B．opinions C．experiences D．experiments 44．A．fine B．satisfied C．discouraged D．happy 45．A．stressed B．took C．separated D．caused 46．A．pressure B．request C．support D．doubt 47．A．regarded B．cured C．registered D．compared 48．A．exchanged B．aided C．impressed D．refused 49．A．always B．often C．easily D．quietly 50．A．greeted B．adopted C．cheated D．accepted 51．A．Therefore B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 52．A．attracted B．recommended C．introduced D．arranged 53．A．given up B．set up C．believed in D．depended on 54．A．disabilities B．dreams C．hobbies D．strengths 55．A．desire B．plans C．knowledge D．choices 【答案】 41．D 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．C 47．A 48．D 49．C 50．D 51．B 52．A 53．B 54．A 55．D 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了加拿大小提琴家阿德里安·阿南塔万天生没有右手和前臂，但这并没有阻止他追随自己的梦想的故事。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他年轻的时候，他面临着一个挑战：成为一名音乐家。A. professor教授；B. footballer足球运动员；C. scientist科学家；D. musician音乐家。根据上文“Canadian violinist Adrian Anantawan was born without a right hand and most of his forearm.”提到阿德里安是一个小提琴家，由此可知，此处应表示当他年轻的时候，他面临着一个挑战：成为一名音乐家。故选D项。 42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然残疾可能是他实现梦想的主要障碍，但这并没有阻止他追逐自己的梦想。A. expressing表达；B. following追随；C. changing改变；D. sharing分享。根据上文“has not stopped him from”以及下文“his dreams”由此可知，此处应表示这并没有阻止他追逐自己的梦想。故选B项。 43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“恐惧常常阻碍我们获得新体验，”阿南塔万告诉早安美国（GMA）。A. organizations组织；B. opinions观点；C. experiences体验；D. experiments实验。根据上文“For me, my story has always been a result of just trying something” 提到尝试一些事情，由此可知，此处应表示恐惧常常阻碍我们获得新体验。故选C项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我的故事一直都是尝试的结果，对失败坦然接受。A. fine可以接受的；B. satisfied满意的；C. discouraged沮丧的；D. happy快乐的。根据上文“my story has always been a result of just trying something”提到他的故事一直都是尝试的结果，由此可知，此处应表示阿南塔万对失败坦然接受。故选A项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他下定了很大的决心，也得到了家人和医学界的支持。A. stressed强调；B. took花费；C. separated分离；D. caused造成。根据句意以及下文“a huge amount of determination”由此可知，此处应表示他下定了很大的决心，也得到了家人和医学界的支持。故选B项。 46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他下定了很大的决心，也得到了家人和医学界的支持。A. pressure压力；B. request要求；C. support支持；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“They encouraged him”由此可知，此处应表示他下定了很大的决心，也得到了家人和医学界的支持。故选C项。 47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们鼓励他，认为他是一个完整的人，只是需要一些适应。A. regarded认为，当做；B. cured治疗；C. registered登记；D. compared比较。根据上文“They encouraged him”以及下文“a complete person who only needed some adaptations”由此可知，此处应表示他们认为他是一个完整的人，只是需要一些适应。故选A项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万从被音乐老师拒绝，因为他们不能跳出固有的思维模式，到跟随大师学习。A. exchanged交换；B. aided帮助；C. impressed使留下印象；D. refused拒绝。根据下文“who could not think out-of-the- box”提到他们不能跳出固有的思维模式，由此可知，此处应表示阿南塔万被音乐老师拒绝。故选D项。 49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但这并不容易。A. always总是；B. often经常；C. easily容易地；D. quietly安静地。根据上文提到的阿南塔万被音乐老师拒绝，由此可知，此处应表示这并不容易。故选C项。 50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多次拒绝之后，他终于找到了一位接受并信任他的老师，教他用左手演奏。A. greeted打招呼；B. adopted收养，采纳；C. cheated欺骗；D. accepted接受。根据下文“trusted him, teaching him to play with his left hand.”可知，此处应表示他终于找到了一位接受并信任他的老师，教他用左手演奏。故选D项。 51．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，握住琴弓仍然是一个障碍，直到多伦多一家医院为他制造了一个特殊的装置。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover此外。根据下文“holding the bow was still an obstacle”由此可知，此处为转折，表示“然而，握住琴弓仍然是一个障碍”。故选B项。 52．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“从我演奏的第一个音符开始，我就真的被声音和我的身体与乐器的联系所吸引，并且能够表达我的想象力，”他告诉GMA。A. attracted吸引；B. recommended推荐；C. introduced介绍；D. arranged安排。根据句意以及下文“the sound and the connection of my body to the instrument”由此可知，此处应表示阿南塔万被声音和他的身体与乐器的联系所吸引。故选A项。 53．考查动词短语辨析。句意：阿南塔万自己为不同残疾的学生建立了音乐融合乐团。A. given up放弃；B. set up创办；C. believed in相信；D. depended on依靠。根据上下文语境以及下文“the Music Inclusion Ensemble for students with different 　　14　　.”由此可知，此处应表示阿南塔万自己为不同残疾的学生建立了音乐融合乐团。故选B项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：阿南塔万自己为不同残疾的学生建立了音乐融合乐团。A. disabilities残疾；B. dreams梦想；C. hobbies爱好；D. strengths力气。根据语境以及各个选项意思可知，此处应表示阿南塔万自己为不同残疾的学生建立了音乐融合乐团。故选A项。 55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的目标是确保那些面临挑战的人觉得他们在寻找表达自己的方式方面也有选择。A. desire渴望；B. plans计划；C. knowledge知识；D. choices选择。   根据句意以及下文“in finding ways to express themselves”由此可知，此处应表示他的目标是确保那些面临挑战的人觉得他们在寻找表达自己的方式方面也有选择。故选D项。 第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The silent killer — air pollution causes seven million premature (过早的) 56 (death) a year, not just in 57 (develop) countries but also in UK and the USA as well. In China，people are well aware of the health problems it brings. I check every part every day. If it has heavy air pollution, I will prepare masks for my family. I dislike 58 when the air is bad. Because bad air makes it difficult for me to breathe and I think it does influence my 59 (perform) at work. A new research in china has also found a link between air quality and levels of intelligence. In the study, 25,000 people living across China 60 (test) in language and math skills last year. They found the results of those 61 lived in more polluted areas were 62 (negative) impacted, especially in languages. It adds to a growing body of evidence that air pollution has an effect not just on the lungs and heart 63 on the brain. This research shows that the longer we are exposed to air pollution, the 64 (many) problems we’re storing up for later life. Campaigners hope this study will persuade the British government 65 (think) hard before it publishes its clean air strategy next year. 【答案】 56．deaths 57．developing   58．it 59．performance 60．were tested    61．who 62．negatively 63．but 64．more 65．to think 【分析】本文是一则新闻报道。无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。最新研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。 56．考查名词复数。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处death“死亡的人数”，是可数名词，结合句意可知此处用复数形式，故答案为deaths。 57．考查形容词。句意：无声杀手——空气污染每年导致700万人过早死亡，不仅在发展中国家，在英国和美国也是如此。此处根据后文的英美可知是“发展中的”，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词，故答案为developing。 58．考查it用法。句意：我不喜欢空气不好的时候。此处it是形式宾语，when引导的从句是真正的宾语，故答案为it。 59．考查名词。句意：我认为这确实会影响我的工作表现。此处my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，故答案为performance。 60．考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在这项研究中，去年对中国各地的2.5万人进行了语言和数学技能测试。此处句子主语people，和谓语动词test之间是一种被动关系，再根据In the study，是过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为were tested。 61．考查定语从句。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。 【温馨提示】因为先行词those，关系代词只能用who，不能用that。 62．考查词形转换。句意：他们发现，那些生活在污染更严重地区的人的受到了负面影响，尤其是在语言方面。此处impacted是动词，由副词修饰，故答案为negatively。 63．考查固定搭配。句意：越来越多的证据表明，空气污染不仅会影响肺部和心脏，还会影响大脑。固定搭配：not just/only---but（also）“不但------而且------”。故答案为but。 64．考查比较级。句意：这项研究表明，我们接触空气污染的时间越长，我们为以后的生活积累的问题就越多。固定结构：the+比较级，the+比较级“越---，越----。”故答案为more。 65．考查非谓语动词。句意：活动家希望这项研究能说服英国政府在明年公布其清洁空气战略之前三思。固定搭配：persuade sb. to do sth.“劝说某人做某事”。故答案为to think。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题第6小题中先行词为those，再分析先行词those在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词those带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词为who。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分 15 分) 目前，很多高中生熬夜学习，不注意锻炼，饮食不规律并吃一些垃圾食品等，这些生活习惯都不同程度影响了他们的身体健康。请就这一现象向校英语报投稿。 简述：1）现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题； 2）强调健康生活方式的重要性； 3）并给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 注意: 1. 至少100词； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Editor, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Editor, Nowadays, many high school students are suffering from unhealthy lifestyles. They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. A healthy lifestyle is of utmost importance. It not only ensures a strong body but also contributes to better academic performance and mental well-being. To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times. Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks. Thirdly, maintaining a balanced diet is crucial. In conclusion, high school students should be aware of the significance of a healthy lifestyle and take active steps to improve their habits. Best regards, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇短文向校英语报投稿，要求简述现在高中生在生活健康方面的问题，强调健康生活方式的重要性以及给出培养健康生活习惯的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 意识到：be aware of→realize 总之：in conclusion→in short 影响：affect→influence 培养：cultivate→foster 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food. These behaviors are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 拓展句：They often stay up late studying, neglect physical exercise, have irregular eating habits, and indulge in junk food, which are adversely affecting their physical health in varying degrees. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Secondly, they need to incorporate physical activities into their daily routine, such as playing sports or taking short walks.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】To cultivate healthy habits, students should first establish a regular sleep schedule, going to bed and waking up at consistent times.（运用了不定式作目的状语） 第二节 (满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In 1945, a 12-year-old boy saw a beautiful brooch (胸针) in a shop window that set his heart racing. But the price-five dollars-was too high for Reuben Earle. Five dollars would buy almost a week’s food for his family. Reuben couldn’t ask his father for the money, Everything his father made through fishing went to his mother, Dora. Slim and beautiful, she was the center of the home and the glue that held it together. The housework was never-ending, and she struggled to feed and clothe their five children, but she was happy as her family and their well-being were all she cared about. However, he opened the shop’s door and went inside. Standing proudly and straight in his flour-sack (面粉袋改做的) shirt and washed-out trousers, he told the shopkeeper what he wanted, adding, “But I don’t have the money right now, Can you please hold it for me for some time?” “I’ll try,” the shopkeeper smiled. “People around here don’t usually have that kind of money to spend on things. It should keep for a while.” Reuben respectfully touched his worn cap and walked out. He would raise the money and not tell anybody for he thought Mum would get surprised when she saw that brooch. Reuben was at a loss when he heard the sound of hammering(捶打) from a side street. People built their own homes in Bay Roberts, using nails(钉子) bought in bags from a local factory. Sometimes the used bags were thrown away at the construction site, and some people sold them back to the factory for five cents a piece. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.开头已给出，请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Para 1. At that moment, he came up with a plan. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Para 2. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 At that moment, he came up with a plan. Reuben decided to collect the discarded nails bags. Every day after school, he would make a detour to the construction site, picking up the bags and accumulating them in a hidden spot. Finally, when he had gathered enough, Reuben took them to the factory and sold them. Holding the precious dollars in his hand, he raced back to the shop. His heart was pounding as he handed over the money and received the beautiful brooch in return. Excited and proud, he returned home with the brooch. He waited patiently for the perfect moment that he could present to his mother. He quietly approached her and held out the small box. With a trembling hand, she opened it and gasped at the sight of the sparkling brooch. Tears welled up in her eyes as she embraced Reuben tightly. “Where did you get this?” she asked, her voice choked with emotion. Reuben explained how he had saved up for it, determined to give her a special gift. His mother’s face lit up with pride and love, knowing that her son’s heart was as precious as the brooch he had given her. 【导语】本文以人物情感和事件发展为线索展开，讲述了1945年，12岁的鲁本看到橱窗里一枚漂亮的胸针，因价格昂贵买不起，后来发现有人收集建筑工地废弃的钉子袋卖钱，他由此想到办法去筹集买胸针的钱的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “在那一刻，他想出了一个计划。” 可知，第一段可描写鲁本具体实施计划的过程，即如何收集钉子袋，然后卖掉袋子攒够钱买到胸针。 ②由第二段首句内容 “他既兴奋又自豪，带着胸针回到了家。” 可知，第二段可描写鲁本回家后把胸针送给妈妈的场景，以及妈妈的反应和他们之间的情感交流。 2.续写线索：想出计划 —— 收集袋子 —— 卖掉袋子 —— 买到胸针 —— 回家送胸针 —— 妈妈的反应 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide to do /make up one’s mind to do ②绕道：make a detour /take a roundabout way ③接近：approach /get close to 情绪类 ①耐心地：patiently/with patience ②感动：choked with emotion /touched 【点睛】[高分句型1] Every day after school, he would make a detour to the construction site, picking up the bags and accumulating them in a hidden spot.（使用了现在分词短语作状语） [高分句型 2] He waited patiently for the perfect moment that he could present to his mother.（使用了以moment为先行词、以关系词that为引导词的定语从句） ( 1 / 24 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$