精品解析：湖北省荆楚联盟2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

荆楚联盟2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 听力部分（30分） 一、听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /seɪv/ B. /sæv/ C. /sɑːv/ 7. Why does the boy like koalas best? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are interesting. 8. Where can Peter eat? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 9. Who likes basketball? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Gina. 10. When will they go to the Chinese restaurant to eat beef noodles? A On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 三、听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What can Mike do there? A. He can eat. B. He can talk. C. He can take a notebook. 12. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What time does Jill go to bed? A. At six. B. At five to ten. C. At twenty past six. 14. Who does Jill run with every evening? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What do they like doing in the playground? A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Doing exercise. 16. Where do they go first in the end? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 17. What are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Name What activity How often I 18 every day Tina runs before 19 Sally dances every Monday and Friday Mike plays football every weekend Peter swims 20 a week 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ____1____. My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ____2____ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and ____3____ great and helps me study well. I come here ____4____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ____5____ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body almost no one wanted to ____6____ with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ____7____ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ____8____ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____9____ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ____10____ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ____11____ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun ____12____ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good ____13____. Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ____14____! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ____15____. It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过四位学生在健康俱乐部的经历，展示运动如何改善他们的身体健康、心理健康、社交关系和学习效率。 【1题详解】 句意：以下是这些结果。 reasons原因；results结果；problems问题；ways方法。根据“I’m interviewing four students.”和后续学生讲述的故事，指的是采访的结果。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我以前从不锻炼。 often经常；never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“I was kind of lazy”和“did any exercise in the past”可知，大卫从不锻炼。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：健康让我的身体和头脑变得很棒，而且帮助我学得好。 mind头脑；heart心脏；weight体重；height身高。根据“Good health makes my body”可知，健康会让头脑很好。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我每周来两次，通常是周三和周五。 once一次；twice两次；three times三次；four times四次。根据“usually on Wednesday and Friday”可知，每周来两次。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我半年前很胖。 thin瘦；short矮；tall高；fat胖。根据后文“So I come here to lose weight.”可知，爱丽丝以前很胖。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：因为我的体型，几乎没人愿意和我交朋友。 make friends交朋友；take photos拍照；play games玩游戏；do sports做运动。根据“I was sad. So I come here to lose weight.”可知，因为自己胖，所以没有人和自己交朋友。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我们现在经常一起锻炼。 eat吃；talk聊天；drink喝；exercise锻炼。根据“So I come here to lose weight”可知，爱丽丝锻炼了减肥。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意：我充满能量，非常开心。 energy能量；money钱；time时间；food食物。根据“so happy”可知，这是运动带来的效果，浑身精力充沛。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我认为锻炼能让我放松并帮助我学习。 surprise惊讶；relax放松；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。根据“I think exercise can make me ”可知，锻炼可以让人放松。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：我很忙，但我每天会花约40分钟在这里。 if如果；or或者；but但是；because因为。前后句为转折关系，应填入but。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：上课时我从不感到困倦，能专注学习。 thirsty口渴的；sleepy困倦的；unhappy不开心的；healthy健康的。根据“focus on my studies”可知，注意力集中，说明不困，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我以前总是坐在电脑前玩电子游戏。 play玩（动词原形）；plays玩（动词三单）；to play玩（动词不定式）；playing玩（动名词）。have fun doing是固定搭配，表示“玩得开心”。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：我认为这是一个好选择。 rule规则；match比赛；choice选择；activity活动。根据“My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here.”可知，比尔认为来这里是一个好选择，故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：保持健康没那么难！ easy容易；hard困难；important重要；common普通。根据“Now I exercise three times a week”可知，保持健康并不难，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：从这些学生的故事中，我们看到锻炼真的很棒。 awful糟糕；special特别；amazing惊人；dangerous危险。根据“It can change our lives and make us better!”可知，锻炼真的很棒。故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Whose tail is this? It is an elephant’s tail! Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick (浓密的) and can be as long as 1 meter .Elephants also use their long tail hair s to keep away flies. Whose eyes are they? They are owls’ eyes. Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes (形状) of their eyes are like tubes (管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around. This is a special “lantern” of the anglerfish. The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special “light” on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it’s something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much. 16. Which animal uses a part of the body to show feelings? A. A fly. B. An Owl. C. An elephant. D. An anglerfish. 17. How is an owl’s way of seeing things different from a human’s? A. An owl’s eyes can see more colors than a human’s. B. An owl can see things far away better than a human. C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can’t. D. An owl moves its head to see different things, a human moves eyes. 18. Why is the anglerfish called a smart fisherman? A. Because it has a special “lantern”. B. Because it doesn’t move much to get food. C. Because it always gets fish without help. D. Because it gives small fish something to eat. 19. What is the common point of the three animals in the story? A. They all live on land. B. They all like to eat small fish. C. They are all very big animals. D. They all have special body parts. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. D. A cooking book. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种动物——大象、猫头鹰和琵琶鱼的特殊身体部位及其功能。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail.”可知，大象用尾巴来表达情感。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads.”可知，猫头鹰通过转动头部来看不同的事物，而人类则是通过转动眼睛。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much.”可知，琵琶鱼被称为聪明的渔夫，因为它几乎不需要移动就能捕食。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special.”、“Owls have very strange and interesting eyes.”和“The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special ‘light’ on its head that helps it catch food.”可知，这三种动物都有特殊的身体部位。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，短文主要介绍了三种动物的特殊身体部位及其功能，属于科学知识的范畴，因此最可能出现在科学书籍中。故选C。 B There are twelve animals in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Each year is named after one of these animals: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. These animals have different special meanings. In 2025, it’s the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth animal in the Chinese zodiac. Years of the snake include 2025, 2013, 2001, and so on. If you were born in these years, you are a snake! In Chinese culture, people thinks snakes are smart. People born in the Year of the Snake are often clever. They like to think a lot before they do things, and they make good plans. The Year of the Snake can teach us something useful. It tells us to be cautious in our lives. We should look at things closely and use our heads when we have problems. The Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese traditions. When the Spring Festival comes, people put up pictures and small things of the zodiac animal of that year in their homes. This makes the festival feel more fun. Whether you were born in the Year of the Snake or another year, the Chinese Zodiac can give us some good ideas. 21. What is Zodiac animal of 2022? A. B. C. D. 22. Which is TRUE about people born in the Year of the Snake? A. They never look at things closely. B. They don’t like to think before doing things. C. They are often clever and make good plans. D. They always ask for help when they have problems. 23. What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Chinese? A. 粗心的 B. 谨慎的 C. 冲动的 D. 大方的 24. We can learn ________ from the last paragraph. A. the Chinese Zodiac makes the Spring Festival a bit boring B. the Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese traditions C. only people born in the Year of the Snake can get good ideas D. people buy clothes with pictures of zodiac animals during the Spring Festival 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. The 12 animals in the Chinese Zodiac. C. The special meaning of the Year of the Snake. D. The Chinese Zodiac and the Year of the Snake. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的十二生肖以及蛇年的特殊意义。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2025, it’s the Year of the Snake”可知，2025年是蛇年，而蛇是第六个生肖。因此，2022年的生肖是虎。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People born in the Year of the Snake are often clever. They like to think a lot before they do things, and they make good plans.”可知，蛇年出生人通常聪明，喜欢在做事前思考，并制定好计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 词义猜测题。根据后“We should look at things closely and use our heads when we have problems.”（当我们有问题时，我们应该仔细观察事物并动脑筋）可知，属蛇的年份教会我们在生活中要“谨慎”，cautious意为“谨慎的”。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese traditions.”可知，生肖是中国传统的重要组成部分。故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了中国生肖以及蛇年的特殊含义。故选D。 C ①Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a middle school student. Ms Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms Ann Ted’s grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? ②It all started six years ago. Ted was a student in Grade 7 at that time. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms Ann and giving her gifts. ③Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother. ④Ms Ann’s family are happy about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. ⑤“Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 26. What was Ted’s “Kindness Week challenge”? A. To visit Ms Ann every day for a month. B. To tell Ms Ann stories every day for a week. C. To give Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. D. To help Ms Ann with housework every day for a week. 27. Why does Ted treat Ms Ann like his own grandmother? A. Because Ted wants to get more gifts from Ms Ann. B. Because they have a long friendship and share a lot. C. Because Ms Ann helps Ted with his schoolwork every day. D. Because Ted’s teacher asked him to treat Ms Ann like family. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make friends with old people. B. We should always follow teachers’ challenges. C. Kindness can build beautiful and meaningful friendships. D. Family members are always the most important in our lives. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Kindness Week Challenge” B. A Middle School Student’s Life C. An Old Woman and Her Family D. The Special Friendship Between Ted and Ms Ann 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了泰德和一位老人安女士的故事，讲述他们从陌生人发展成为朋友的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week”可知，泰德的“Kindness Week challenge”是每天给安女士送小礼物，持续一周。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother.”和“They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories.”可知，泰德把安女士当作自己的祖母，因为他们有长久的友谊并分享了很多。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others’ says Ted’s mother.”可知，善良可以建立美好而有意义的友谊。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了泰德和安女士之间的特殊友谊，从“Kindness Week challenge”开始，逐渐发展成为深厚的友谊。故选D。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文章的内容，第一段介绍了泰德和安女士，建立了他们的关系并设定了背景。第二段解释了他们的友谊是如何从“善良周挑战”开始的。第三段描述了他们当前的友谊状态，他们一起做的事情，以及泰德对安女士的感情。第四段讨论了安女士的家人对泰德与她的关系的看法。第五段以泰德的母亲对他们友谊价值的反思作为结尾。根据这个分析，文章的结构是从介绍到发展，再到当前状态、外部视角，最后是结尾的反思，最适合的是图表A，故选A。 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. ____31____ For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. ____32____ Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. ____33____ You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. ____34____ You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! ____35____ Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A. They will be happy to help you. B. You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C. It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D. Try your best to make your school days amazing. E. This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F. Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何让学校生活更加美好和充实的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Make a plan for your study time.”可知，制定学习计划有助于安排每日学习内容，选项E“这能帮助你了解每天要做什么并做好它”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates.”可知，向老师或同学求助时不要害羞，选项A“他们会很乐意帮助你”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together.”和“You can play basketball with your classmates”可知，此处补充其他的交友方式，选项F“参加运动会等校园活动也很酷”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据“And don’t forget to exercise.”可知，此处应介绍锻炼的好处，选项C“这是让你强壮健康的好方法”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“So don’t wait! Start right now!”可知，这里是鼓励大家行动，选项D“尽力让你的校园生活精彩纷呈”符合语境。故选D。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating ____36____. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study ____37____ into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast ____38____ their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t ____39____ time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of ____40____ in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food ____41____ of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, ____42____ to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you ____43____ regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the ____44____. Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a ____45____ diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. 【答案】36. habits 37. late 38. because 39. enough 40. fat 41. full 42. try 43. exercise 44. body 45. balanced 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生如何通过培养健康的饮食习惯来保持身体健康 【36题详解】 句意：学生们很难改掉不良的饮食习惯。根据“get away from bad eating…”可知，这里指饮食习惯，habit“习惯”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填habits。 【37题详解】 句意：一些学生学习到深夜，因此选择不吃早餐。根据“study…into the night”可知，这里指学习到很晚，late“晚”，副词修饰动词。故填late。 【38题详解】 句意：其他学生因为父母太忙没时间准备早餐，所以拿钱自己买早餐。根据“their parents are too busy…”可知，这里表示原因，后句是原因，应用连词because“因为”。故填because。 【39题详解】 句意：如果没有足够的时间坐下来吃早餐，可以吃一片面包和喝点果汁。根据“there isn’t…time”和备选词可知，这里指没有足够的时间，enough“足够的”，修饰名词time。故填enough。 【40题详解】 句意：不要吃太多炸薯条或炸鸡，因为它们含有大量脂肪。根据“French fries or fried chicken”可知，这些食物含脂肪，fat“脂肪”，不可数名词。故填fat。 【41题详解】 句意：吃富含钙的食物。根据“calcium”和备选词可知，这里指富含钙的食物，full“充满的”，固定搭配full of。故填full。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你不喜欢牛奶，可以尝试在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶酪。根据“don’t like milk…to eat something like…”可知，这里是建议在饮食中加入低脂酸奶或奶，try“尝试”，动词，这里是祈使句，动词用原形。故填try。 【43题详解】 句意：如果你经常锻炼，你需要喝更多的水。根据“regularly...you need to drink more water.”可知，这里指经常锻炼，exercise“锻炼”，动词，引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形。故填exercise。 【44题详解】 句意：记住，食物对身体很重要。根据“food is important for the…”可知，食物对身体很重要。body“身体”，是名词。故填body。 【45题详解】 句意：所以，要始终吃均衡的饮食。根据“a…diet”和备选词可知，这里指均衡的饮食，balance“平衡”，此处用形容词形式balanced。故填balanced。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects, he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my ____46____（仅填1个词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ________47________.（不超过5个词） Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She ________48________.（不超过10个词） What can we learn from Bill’s mother?（不超过10个词） _____________49_____________ What can you do to thank your mother ?（不超过15个词） _____________50_____________ 【答案】46. mother 47. hard and boring 48. learns maths on the Internet first 49. Mothers do everything for their children. 50. I can help my mother do some housework. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bill的妈妈网上自学数学，教不喜欢上数学课的Bill尔，使Bill开始对数学感兴趣。 【46题详解】 根据全文可知，文章主要讲述了Bill的妈妈为了帮助比尔学习数学，自己先在网上学习然后教比尔，成为了Bill的“好数学老师”，故填mother。 【47题详解】 根据“He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him”可知，Bill最初认为数学既难又无聊。故填hard and boring。 【48题详解】 根据“He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网)”和“His mum says, ‘Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher’”可知，Bill的母亲先通过上网学习数学来教他。时态是一般现在时，谓语动用三单形式。故填learns maths on the Internet first。 【49题详解】 根据“There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children”可知，母亲会为孩子做任何事情。故填Mothers do everything for their children. 【50题详解】 开放性作答，合理即可。参考答案为I can help my mother do some housework. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 注意：1 文中不得透露个人真实信息；2. 词数80词左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. At home, I must finish homework on time and help with housework, like cleaning or cooking. Also, I’m not allowed to use my phone after 9 p.m. These rules teach me time management and responsibility. At school, we have to wear uniforms every day and keep the campus clean. Moreover, we must listen carefully in class and respect teachers. Though sometimes strict, these rules help me focus better and build good habits. I used to complain, but now I understand rules shape us into better people. They make life orderly and meaningful. What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己的家规和校规及自己的感受； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方情况。 [亮点词汇] ①on time 按时 ②be allowed to do 被允许做某事 ③responsibility 责任 ④used to do 过去常常做某事 [高分句型] ①Also, I’m not allowed to use my phone after 9 p.m. (一般现在时的被动语态) ②Though sometimes strict, these rules help me focus better and build good habits. (though引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 荆楚联盟2024—2025学年度下学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 （本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟） ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效、作图一律用2B铅笔或黑色签字笔。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回，试卷自行留存。 听力部分（30分） 一、听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1. 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听内容相符的图片。每段对话听一遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 二、听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 下面你将听到5段短对话。根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation of the word? A. /seɪv/ B. /sæv/ C. /sɑːv/ 7. Why does the boy like koalas best? A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are friendly. C. Because they are interesting. 8. Where can Peter eat? A. In the hallways. B. In the classroom. C. In the dining hall. 9. Who likes basketball? A. Mike. B. Jack. C. Gina. 10. When will they go to the Chinese restaurant to eat beef noodles? A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Sunday. 三、听长对话，选择答案。（共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分） 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。每段对话听两遍。 听长对话，回答以下各小题。 11. What can Mike do there? A. He can eat. B. He can talk. C. He can take a notebook. 12. What rules are they talking about? A. Family rules. B. Library rules. C. Dining hall rules. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. What time does Jill go to bed? A At six. B. At five to ten. C. At twenty past six. 14. Who does Jill run with every evening? A. His friends. B. His father. C. His brother. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What do they like doing in the playground? A. Reading books. B. Playing football. C. Doing exercise. 16. Where do they go first in the end? A. To the playground. B. To the library. C. To the classroom. 17. What are the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Father and son. C. Teacher and student. 四、听短文，填写表格。（共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分） 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词。短文听两遍。 Name What activity How often I 18 every day Tina runs before 19 Sally dances every Monday and Friday Mike plays football every weekend Peter swims 20 a week 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Hello! I’m John. Today I’m in a health club now. I’m interviewing four students. Here are the ____1____. My name is David. I was kind of lazy. I ____2____ did any exercise in the past. So, I felt tired. Then I come here to exercise myself. Good health makes my body and ____3____ great and helps me study well. I come here ____4____ a week, usually on Wednesday and Friday. I exercise for thirty minutes each time. I’m Alice. I was ____5____ half a year ago. I had some bad habits. I liked eating junk food with a cup of coffee. Because of my large body, almost no one wanted to ____6____ with me. I was sad. So I come here to lose weight. I have many good friends in the club now. We often ____7____ together. Look at me now! I’m full of ____8____ and so happy. I’m Ann. I have lots of homework to do every day. I think exercise can make me ____9____ and help me study well. I am very busy every day, ____10____ I spend about forty minutes here. In class, I never feel ____11____ and I can focus on my studies. I’m Bill. I always sat before a computer and had fun ____12____ computer games. So I didn’t feel well. My parents encouraged me to do more exercise. So I come here. I think it is a good ____13____. Now I exercise three times a week or more. Keeping fit is not that ____14____! From these students’ stories, we can see that exercise is really ____15____. It can change our lives and make us better! 1. A. reasons B. results C. problems D. ways 2. A. often B. never C. usually D. sometimes 3. A. mind B. heart C. weight D. height 4. A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times 5. A. thin B. short C. tall D. fat 6. A. make friends B. take photos C. play games D. do sports 7. A. eat B. talk C. drink D. exercise 8. A. energy B. money C. time D. food 9. A. surprise B. relax C. laugh D. cry 10. A. if B. or C. but D. because 11. A. thirsty B. sleepy C. unhappy D. healthy 12. A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing 13. A. rule B. match C. choice D. activity 14. A. easy B. hard C. important D. common 15. A. awful B. special C. amazing D. dangerous 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Whose tail is this? It is an elephant’s tail! Elephants are huge and amazing animals, and their tails are quite special. They use their tails to show their feelings. When they’re happy, their tails wag back and forth (来回摇摆) like a dog’s tail. The hairs on their tails are very thick (浓密的) and can be as long as 1 meter .Elephants also use their long tail hair s to keep away flies. Whose eyes are they? They are owls’ eyes. Owls have very strange and interesting eyes. The shapes (形状) of their eyes are like tubes (管子), not like our round eyes. Because of this, owls can’t move their eyes. To see different things, they have to turn their heads. Owls can turn their heads almost all the way around. This is a special “lantern” of the anglerfish. The anglerfish (琵琶鱼) has a special “light” on its head that helps it catch food. In the dark, deep sea, small fish see the light and think it’s something to eat. When they swim close, the anglerfish quickly opens its big mouth and eats them. The anglerfish is like a smart fisherman, it can catch food without (没有) moving much. 16. Which animal uses a part of the body to show feelings? A. A fly. B. An Owl. C. An elephant. D. An anglerfish. 17. How is an owl’s way of seeing things different from a human’s? A. An owl’s eyes can see more colors than a human’s. B. An owl can see things far away better than a human. C. An owl can see things in the dark, but a human can’t. D. An owl moves its head to see different things a human moves eyes. 18. Why is the anglerfish called a smart fisherman? A. Because it has a special “lantern”. B. Because it doesn’t move much to get food. C. Because it always gets fish without help. D. Because it gives small fish something to eat. 19. What is the common point of the three animals in the story? A. They all live on land. B. They all like to eat small fish. C. They are all very big animals. D. They all have special body parts. 20. Where might you read this passage? A. A storybook. B. A travel book. C. A science book. D. A cooking book. B There are twelve animals in the Chinese Zodiac (生肖). Each year is named after one of these animals: rat, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, goat, monkey, rooster, dog, and pig. These animals have different special meanings. In 2025, it’s the Year of the Snake. The snake is the sixth animal in the Chinese zodiac. Years of the snake include 2025, 2013, 2001, and so on. If you were born in these years, you are a snake! In Chinese culture, people thinks snakes are smart. People born in the Year of the Snake are often clever. They like to think a lot before they do things, and they make good plans. The Year of the Snake can teach us something useful. It tells us to be cautious in our lives. We should look at things closely and use our heads when we have problems. The Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese traditions. When the Spring Festival comes, people put up pictures and small things of the zodiac animal of that year in their homes. This makes the festival feel more fun. Whether you were born in the Year of the Snake or another year, the Chinese Zodiac can give us some good ideas. 21. What is Zodiac animal of 2022? A. B. C. D. 22. Which is TRUE about people born in the Year of the Snake? A They never look at things closely. B. They don’t like to think before doing things. C. They are often clever and make good plans. D. They always ask for help when they have problems. 23 What does the underlined word “cautious” mean in Chinese? A. 粗心的 B. 谨慎的 C. 冲动的 D. 大方的 24. We can learn ________ from the last paragraph. A. the Chinese Zodiac makes the Spring Festival a bit boring B. the Chinese Zodiac is an important part of Chinese traditions C. only people born in the Year of the Snake can get good ideas D. people buy clothes with pictures of zodiac animals during the Spring Festival 25. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to celebrate the Spring Festival. B. The 12 animals in the Chinese Zodiac. C. The special meaning of the Year of the Snake. D. The Chinese Zodiac and the Year of the Snake. C ①Ted is a boy with big eyes and short hair. He is a middle school student. Ms Ann is an old woman with gray hair. Both of them live in America. Is Ms Ann Ted’s grandmother? The answer is no. They are not from the same family. Ms Ann is one of Ted’s best friends. How did they become friends? ②It all started six years ago. Ted was a student in Grade 7 at that time. His teacher gave him a “Kindness Week challenge (善良周挑战)”. In this challenge, Ted had to send (送) 84-year-old Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. After the week, Ted got into the habit of visiting Ms Ann and giving her gifts. ③Now Ted visits Ms Ann every month with flowers, chocolates and more. They share a love of chocolate. What do they often do together? They talk about everything. Ted tells Ms Ann about his school life. And Ms Ann shares her own stories. Ted loves and treats her like his own grandmother. ④Ms Ann’s family are happy about Ted’s coming because he brings a lot of fun to the old woman. They say Ted is like one of their family members. ⑤“Their friendship (友谊) is precious (珍贵的). I hope Ted can remember the fun talks with Ms Ann, keep his kind heart and care about others,” says Ted’s mother. 26. What was Ted’s “Kindness Week challenge”? A. To visit Ms Ann every day for a month. B. To tell Ms Ann stories every day for a week. C. To give Ms Ann small gifts every day for a week. D. To help Ms Ann with housework every day for a week. 27. Why does Ted treat Ms Ann like his own grandmother? A. Because Ted wants to get more gifts from Ms Ann. B. Because they have a long friendship and share a lot. C. Because Ms Ann helps Ted with his schoolwork every day. D. Because Ted’s teacher asked him to treat Ms Ann like family. 28. What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A. It’s easy to make friends with old people. B. We should always follow teachers’ challenges. C. Kindness can build beautiful and meaningful friendships. D. Family members are always the most important in our lives. 29. What’s the best title for the passage? A. The “Kindness Week Challenge” B. A Middle School Student’s Life C. An Old Woman and Her Family D. The Special Friendship Between Ted and Ms Ann 30. Which of the following is the structure (结构) of the article? A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 School life is important and fun! Here are some great ways to make it even better. Study hard. Make a plan for your study time. ____31____ For example, you can do your English homework right after school. Then, spend some time reading books to learn new words. If you have questions, don’t be shy. Just ask your teachers or classmates. ____32____ Make friends. Join different clubs at school. If you like drawing, the art club is a good place for you. You can meet new friends there and draw pictures together. ____33____ You can play basketball with your classmates and have a great time. Take care of yourself. Get enough sleep. Go to bed early and wake up early. Eating healthy food is important too. Eat lots of fruits and vegetables every day. And don’t forget to exercise. ____34____ You can run in the morning or ride your bike after school. Doing these things makes your school life more interesting. You learn new things, have a good time, and become stronger and healthier. So don’t wait! Start right now! ____35____ Later, when you think about your school days, you’ll always smile. A. They will be happy to help you. B. You can also watch interesting movies to relax. C. It’s a good way to make you strong and healthy. D. Try your best to make your school days amazing. E. This helps you know what to do every day and do it well. F. Taking part in school activities like sports games is also cool. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 body full fat habit balance exercise try enough because late Students are often very busy. It is difficult for them to get away from bad eating ____36____. But having a healthy diet (饮食) can help them to feel better. It isn’t really hard to start. Have breakfast. Some students study ____37____ into the night and choose to miss breakfast. Others are given money to buy their breakfast ____38____ their parents are too busy to prepare it for them. When there isn’t ____39____ time to sit down and enjoy your breakfast, just have a piece of bread and some juice. You can keep some of these things in your room. Choose fast food correctly. Choose pizza with much less cheese. Don’t eat French fries or fried chicken too much, because there is a lot of ____40____ in them. Keep healthy snacks on hand. You can choose snacks such as fresh fruit. Eat food ____41____ of calcium (钙). Young people need calcium for their growth. If you don’t like milk, ____42____ to eat something like low-fat yogurt (酸奶) and cheese in your diet. Drink lots of water. A person needs at least eight glasses of water a day. If you ____43____ regularly (有规律地), you need to drink more water. Remember, food is important for the ____44____. Enjoy it. If you take good care of yourself, it’s not hard to live a healthy life. So, always eat a ____45____ diet. Then you can grow up happily and don’t get sick often. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Bill is a middle school student. He has many subjects every day. Of all the subjects he likes English best because he thinks it’s interesting. But he doesn’t like maths, so he doesn’t want to do maths homework after school. After he goes home one evening, he says to his mum, “I don’t want to have maths.” His mum asks him why and he says he doesn’t know what the teacher talks about. He thinks maths is hard and it is boring for him. His mum says, “Don’t worry (担心), dear. I can be your maths teacher.” “That sounds great!” Bill says happily. Every day after school, Bill learns maths with his mother for one hour. Bill likes his mother’s “classes”. He is interested in maths now. One day, when Bill goes to bed after doing homework, he finds his mother doing something at the desk. He sees his mother learning maths on the Internet (因特网). He knows why his mother is good at maths. There is nothing a mother cannot do for her children. As children, we must thank our mothers for everything they do for us. The passage is about a good maths teacher—my ____46____.（仅填1个词） Bill’s feeling about English It’s interesting. Bill’s feeling about maths first It’s ________47________.（不超过5个词） Bill’s mother’s way to teach (教) maths She ________48________.（不超过10个词） What can we learn from Bill’s mother?（不超过10个词） _____________49_____________ What can you do to thank your mother ?（不超过15个词） _____________50_____________ 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 51. “没有规矩，不成方圆。”假如你是李华，你在家和学校需要遵守一些规则。你的笔友Susan想了解这些规则。请根据下面提示，给她写一封电子邮件。 注意：1. 文中不得透露个人真实信息；2. 词数80词左右；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； Dear Susan, I’m glad to share with you the rules I have to follow at home and school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ What about you? What rules do you have to follow? Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$