Unit 12 Better Together【考点卷·基础训练】-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记•巧练（仁爱科普版2024）

Unit 12 Better Together 【考点卷（基础专练）】 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. We need to ______ a study group to help each other with math. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 2. The team will ______ every means to win the competition. A. try B. make C. take D. do 3. They ______ the game because they didn’t work as a team. A. won B. lost C. missed D. joined 4. I ______ a hole and planted a tree in the school garden. A. dug B. made C. found D. saw 5. The teacher asked us to ______ the classroom after the activity. A. tidy up B. take out C. put on D. look after 6. In the dragon boat race, we need to row the boat ______ and cheer each other on. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 7. The villagers grew tasty oranges but had trouble ______ them. A. selling B. growing C. eating D. picking 8. Zhou Dong ______ his job in the city to help his hometown. A. took B. gave up C. looked for D. loved 9. Please read the text ______ and find the main idea. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly 10. I wanted to join the drama show, ______ I was too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 11. Would you like to play basketball ______ football after school? A. and B. but C. or D. so 12. They practiced every day, ______ they won the match in the end. A. and B. but C. or D. so 13. ______ is important because one player doesn’t make a team. A. Teamwork B. Homework C. Sport D. Study 14. The best team players work ______ each other, not just with each other. A. for B. to C. at D. on 15. Zhou Dong’s team set up an online shop ______ the oranges. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. 16 the day of the selection (选拔), Alice 17 her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time 18 with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than 19 . A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. 20 , Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a 21 . Ms White said kindly but 22 , “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a 23 .” After hearing this, Alice’s face 24 red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a 25 team player. 16．A．In B．At C．On D．With 17．A．put on B．turned on C．took up D．cut up 18．A．practice B．practicing C．practices D．practiced 19．A．them B．you C．him D．her 20．A．And B．So C．However D．Although 21．A．information B．reason C．discussion D．invitation 22．A．seriously B．finally C．luckily D．comfortably 23．A．winner B．pianist C．program D．team 24．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning 25．A．funny B．funnier C．better D．best 四、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A I’m 25. My husband is 30. I love the beach. I just want to have a relaxing holiday. We don’t like hiking or camping. Do you have any advice on places to stay and things to do? —Vince My mother and I want to be away from our tour group for five to seven nights. We’d love to go on another tour, but we know it’s hard to find a cheap one. Does anyone have advice on where we should go? —Linda I’m planning a trip in late March for 12 days. I like outdoor activities. I’m not the kind of person who likes parties. Where would be a good place for me? —Andrew I’m planning a vacation to an island, but I really don’t know where to go. I would like to spend some time on a nice beach. I would also like to go there by plane if possible. Does anyone know about such an island? —Davy 26．Who is Linda going to go on a trip with? A．Her husband. B．No one. C．Her mother. D．Her friends. 27．Andrew may like to ________ according to the passage. A．go camping B．watch TV C．have parties D．do housework 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Vince wants to find a relaxing place. B．Linda has been on a tour. C．Andrew is going to have a one week-holiday. D．Davy wants to travel to an island. 29．The people in the passage are _________. A．discussing what they like to do B．asking for holiday advice C．giving ideas on holidays D．talking about the best places to go 30．You may see this passage _________. A．in a sports magazine B．in a picture book C．in a storybook D．on a travelling website B Susan is a middle school student. She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she feels happy now. Where does she go? Susan visits an old people’s home in her neighbour with her mother. She has a good time there. An old woman sits in a chair in the room. Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat. “My girl, you are so beautiful,” the old woman says to her. Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her. The stories are not funny, but she smiles. “My girl, you are so beautiful, ” he says to Susan. They say Susan is beautiful. Susan is happy. She doesn’t do anything special in that old people’s home, but she thinks she gets something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (自带光芒). 31．What does Susan look like? A．She is short and thin. B．She is tall and thin. C．She is short and fat. D．She is tall and heavy. 32．Who does Susan go to the old people’s home with? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her father. D．Her grandpa. 33．Why do the old woman and the old man say Susan is beautiful? A．Because she is tall. B．Because she dresses well. C．Because she has good looks. D．Because she gives love to them. 34．Which is the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Susan helps an old man.     ②Susan is happy now. ③Susan visits an old people’s home.     ④Susan helps an old woman. A．④②③① B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．③①④② 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Good looks is very important. B．Helping others will make you happy. C．Only the old men love the children. D．Listening a story will make you happy. C Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 36．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 37．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 38．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 39．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 40．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. 五、补全对话（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话。 A: Oh, Tom. Please don’t sit on the chair! B: 41 A: Look! One of its legs is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on the chair. B: 42 How do you know that? A: I found it when I was cleaning the floor. B: Let’s tell our teacher about it and then someone can repair it. A: 43 B: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a chair? A: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. 44 B: Oh, great! 45 A: OK. Let’s begin. A．Hurry up! B．That’s a good idea. C．Let’s do it together. D．What’s the matter? E．I think I can repair it myself. F．He taught me how to do that. G．Thanks for telling me about it. 六、词语运用（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 46. Our teacher _________ (cheer) _________ (we) on when we _________ (row) the boat. 47. They ____________ (not forget) _________ (bring) fruit for the spring picnic. 48. Kangkang said, "You ________ (try) your best. Let’s ________ (practice) more next time!" 49. We practice together _______________ (improve) our skills. 50. The team tried every ______ (mean) to solve the ______ (problem). 51. The rain is falling __________ (heavy). 52. Teamwork makes _______(we) dream __________ (come) true. 53. Five years ________ (ago), she ______ (be) a shy girl, but now she ______(be) confident. 54. Li Xiang _________ (draw) _________(color) pictures with _________(color) chalks. 55. The students _________ (be) happy _________ our teamwork. VI. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 56.They planted trees together last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 57.Li Xiang watered the garden yesterday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 58.You should put the rubbish in the bin.（改为祈使句） _______________________________________________ 59.We tried our best not to make noise in the library.（同义句转换） _______________________________________________ 60.团队合作让我们梦想成真。 Teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 61.你对团队合作感觉怎么样？ ________ ________ you ________ ________ the ________? 62. 我们应该互相帮助，提高技能。 We should ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________. 63.比赛失败后，队员们互相鼓励。 After ________ the game, the team members ________ ________ ________ ________. 64.李翔为没传好球感到难过。 Li Xiang ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the ball well. 65.没关系。 That’s ________ ________. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 12 Better Together 【考点卷（基础专练）】 （满分100分，时间60分钟） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分） 1. We need to ______ a study group to help each other with math. A. set up B. give up C. take up D. look up 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“set up”意为“建立”；“give up”意为“放弃”；“take up”意为“开始从事；占据”；“look up”意为“查阅；向上看”。根据语境“成立学习小组互相帮助学习数学”，故选A。 2. The team will ______ every means to win the competition. A. try B. make C. take D. do 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配。“try every means to do sth.”是固定短语，意为“竭尽全力做某事” ，其他选项无此搭配，根据“竭尽全力赢得比赛”的语义，故选A。 3. They ______ the game because they didn’t work as a team. A. won B. lost C. missed D. joined 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。“won”是“win”的过去式，意为“赢得”；“lost”是“lose”的过去式，意为“输掉”；“missed”是“miss”的过去式，意为“错过”；“joined”是“join”的过去式，意为“加入”。由“没有团队协作”可知是“输掉比赛”，故选B。 4. I ______ a hole and planted a tree in the school garden. A. dug B. made C. found D. saw 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词词义辨析。“dug”是“dig”的过去式，意为“挖”；“made”是“make”的过去式，意为“制作”；“found”是“find”的过去式，意为“发现”；“saw”是“see”的过去式，意为“看见”。根据“种树”可知需要先“挖坑”，“dig a hole”是固定搭配，故选A。 5. The teacher asked us to ______ the classroom after the activity. A. tidy up B. take out C. put on D. look after 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。“tidy up”意为“整理”；“take out”意为“拿出”；“put on”意为“穿上；上演”；“look after”意为“照顾”。结合语境“活动后整理教室”，故选A。 6. In the dragon boat race, we need to row the boat ______ and cheer each other on. A. quickly B. slowly C. quietly D. loudly 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。“quickly”意为“快速地”；“slowly”意为“缓慢地”；“quietly”意为“安静地”；“loudly”意为“大声地”。在龙舟比赛中，为了获胜需要“快速划桨”，故选A。 7. The villagers grew tasty oranges but had trouble ______ them. A. selling B. growing C. eating D. picking 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查固定搭配及动词词义辨析。“have trouble doing sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”。结合语境“村民种出美味橘子，但在……方面有困难”，“growing”（种植）不符合逻辑，“eating”（吃）和“picking”（采摘）也不符合语境，此处应是“销售”困难，故选A。 8. Zhou Dong ______ his job in the city to help his hometown. A. took B. gave up C. looked for D. loved 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查动词及动词短语辨析。“took”是“take”的过去式，意为“拿走；从事”；“gave up”是“give up”的过去式，意为“放弃”；“looked for”是“look for”的过去式，意为“寻找”；“loved”是“love”的过去式，意为“热爱”。根据“帮助家乡”可推测是“放弃城市工作”，故选B。 9. Please read the text ______ and find the main idea. A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. quickly 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查形容词和副词的用法及词义辨析。“careful”是形容词，意为“仔细的”；“carefully”是副词，意为“仔细地”；“quick”是形容词，意为“快速的”；“quickly”是副词，意为“快速地”。此处需要用副词修饰动词“read”，结合“找出主旨大意”可知应是“仔细阅读”，故选B。 10. I wanted to join the drama show, ______ I was too busy. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。“and”表示并列、顺承关系，意为“和；并且”；“but”表示转折关系，意为“但是”；“or”表示选择关系，意为“或者；否则”；“so”表示因果关系，意为“所以”。“想参加戏剧表演”和“太忙”是转折关系，故选B。 11. Would you like to play basketball ______ football after school? A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。“and”表并列，“but”表转折，“or”表选择，“so”表因果。此句是询问放学后想打篮球“还是”踢足球，是选择关系，故选C。 12. They practiced every day, ______ they won the match in the end. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查连词辨析。“and”表示顺承，“but”表示转折，“or”表示选择，“so”表示因果。“每天练习”和“最终赢得比赛”是顺承关系，故选A。 13. ______ is important because one player doesn’t make a team. A. Teamwork B. Homework C. Sport D. Study 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。“Teamwork”意为“团队合作”；“Homework”意为“家庭作业”；“Sport”意为“运动”；“Study”意为“学习”。根据“一个人成不了团队”可知强调的是“团队合作”的重要性，故选A。 14. The best team players work ______ each other, not just with each other. A. for B. to C. at D. on 【答案】A 【解析】本题考查介词辨析。“work for”意为“为……努力”；“work to”意为“按照……工作”；“work at”意为“从事于；致力于”；“work on”意为“从事；继续工作”。结合语境“最好的团队成员是为彼此努力，而不只是和彼此一起工作”，故选A。 15. Zhou Dong’s team set up an online shop ______ the oranges. A. sell B. to sell C. selling D. sold 【答案】B 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“sell”是动词原形；“to sell”是动词不定式；“selling”是现在分词/动名词形式；“sold”是过去式和过去分词。此处用动词不定式“to sell”表目的，即“建立网店的目的是销售橘子”，故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，计15分） In a middle school, there was an important group dance competition. The school decided to make a team to take part in it. Alice was famous for her beautiful dances in her class. 16 the day of the selection (选拔), Alice 17 her best dance dress and tried her hardest. But she didn’t spend much time 18 with others. Because she only cared about showing off her skills (技巧) and she thought nobody could dance better than 19 . A few days later, the name list of the dance team came out. 20 , Alice’s name was not on it. She asked her teacher Ms White for a 21 . Ms White said kindly but 22 , “Alice, you are really good at dancing. But you just thought about your own dance. We need all the dancers to work as a 23 .” After hearing this, Alice’s face 24 red. She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork. From that day on, Alice changed and became a 25 team player. 16．A．In B．At C．On D．With 17．A．put on B．turned on C．took up D．cut up 18．A．practice B．practicing C．practices D．practiced 19．A．them B．you C．him D．her 20．A．And B．So C．However D．Although 21．A．information B．reason C．discussion D．invitation 22．A．seriously B．finally C．luckily D．comfortably 23．A．winner B．pianist C．program D．team 24．A．turns B．turned C．will turn D．is turning 25．A．funny B．funnier C．better D．best 【答案】 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文通过讲述爱丽丝参加舞蹈选拔的经历，告诉我们团队合作的重要性。 16．句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 In表示时间时，后跟月份、季节、年代等；At表示时间时，后跟时间点；On表示时间时，后跟某天；With和。根据“the day of”可知，此句是说在某天，应用介词on，故选C。 17．句意：在选拔那天，爱丽丝穿上了她最好的舞会礼服，尽了最大的努力。 put on穿上；turned on打开；took up开始从事；cut up切碎。根据“her best dance dress”可知，此句是说穿上舞会礼服，故选A。 18．句意：但是她没有花很多时间和别人一起练习。 practice练习，动词原形；practicing练习，为practice的现在分词；practices练习，为practice的第三人称单数；practiced练习，为practice的一般过去式或过去分词。根据“she didn’t spend much time”可知，此句是说没有花很多时间练习，spend...doing sth.“花费……做某事”，故选B。 19．句意：因为她只在乎炫耀她的技巧，她认为没有人能比她跳得更好。 them他们；you你；him他；her她。根据“Because she only cared about showing off her skills”可知，此句是说她认为没人能比她跳的更好，故选D。 20．句意：然而，爱丽丝的名字却不在上面。 And和，又；So所以；However然而；Although虽然，尽管。根据“Alice’s name was not on it”可知，此处表示转折，故选C。 21．句意：她问怀特老师原因。 information信息；reason原因；discussion讨论；invitation邀请。根据“Alice’s name was not on it.”可知，她去问老师为什么自己没有被选上，故选B。 22．句意：怀特老师和蔼而严肃地说。 seriously严肃地；finally最后；luckily幸运的是；comfortably舒适地。根据“Ms White said kindly but...”可知老师和蔼而严肃地说，故选A。 23．句意：我们需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作。 winner获胜者；pianist钢琴家；program项目，节目；team队，组。根据“We need all the dancers to work”可知，此句是说需要所有的舞者像一个团队一样工作，故选D。 24．句意：听了这话，爱丽丝的脸变红了。 turns变得，为turn的第三人称单数；turned变得，为turn的过去式或过去分词；will turn变得，为一般将来时；is turning变得，为turn的现在分词。根据“She realized (意识到) the true meaning of teamwork.”可知，此句用一般过去时，故选B。 25．句意：从那天起，爱丽丝改变了，成为了一个更好的团队成员。 funny有趣的；funnier更有趣的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Alice changed”可知，此句是说爱丽丝成为了一个更好的团队成员，故选C。 四、阅读理解（共3篇，15小题，每小题2分，计30分） A I’m 25. My husband is 30. I love the beach. I just want to have a relaxing holiday. We don’t like hiking or camping. Do you have any advice on places to stay and things to do? —Vince My mother and I want to be away from our tour group for five to seven nights. We’d love to go on another tour, but we know it’s hard to find a cheap one. Does anyone have advice on where we should go? —Linda I’m planning a trip in late March for 12 days. I like outdoor activities. I’m not the kind of person who likes parties. Where would be a good place for me? —Andrew I’m planning a vacation to an island, but I really don’t know where to go. I would like to spend some time on a nice beach. I would also like to go there by plane if possible. Does anyone know about such an island? —Davy 26．Who is Linda going to go on a trip with? A．Her husband. B．No one. C．Her mother. D．Her friends. 27．Andrew may like to ________ according to the passage. A．go camping B．watch TV C．have parties D．do housework 28．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Vince wants to find a relaxing place. B．Linda has been on a tour. C．Andrew is going to have a one week-holiday. D．Davy wants to travel to an island. 29．The people in the passage are _________. A．discussing what they like to do B．asking for holiday advice C．giving ideas on holidays D．talking about the best places to go 30．You may see this passage _________. A．in a sports magazine B．in a picture book C．in a storybook D．on a travelling website 【答案】26．C 27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了四个人在征求度假建议。 26．细节理解题。根据“My mother and I want to be away from our tour group for five to seven nights. ”可知琳达要和妈妈去旅行，故选C。 27．推理判断题。根据“I’m planning a trip in late March for 12 days. I like outdoor activities.”可知安德鲁喜欢户外互动，A选项符合，故选A。 28．细节理解题。根据“I’m planning a trip in late March for 12 days.”可知安德鲁打算进行12天的旅行，不是一周，故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据四个人的描述可知，他们正在征求度假建议。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据文章可知，四个人询问的都和旅行有关，所以可能在旅游网站上看到，故选D。 B Susan is a middle school student. She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat. Because of that, she is not happy. But after going to a place, she feels happy now. Where does she go? Susan visits an old people’s home in her neighbour with her mother. She has a good time there. An old woman sits in a chair in the room. Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat. “My girl, you are so beautiful,” the old woman says to her. Then Susan meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her. The stories are not funny, but she smiles. “My girl, you are so beautiful, ” he says to Susan. They say Susan is beautiful. Susan is happy. She doesn’t do anything special in that old people’s home, but she thinks she gets something special. Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (自带光芒). 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 31．What does Susan look like? A．She is short and thin. B．She is tall and thin. C．She is short and fat. D．She is tall and heavy. 32．Who does Susan go to the old people’s home with? A．Her mother. B．Her grandma. C．Her father. D．Her grandpa. 33．Why do the old woman and the old man say Susan is beautiful? A．Because she is tall. B．Because she dresses well. C．Because she has good looks. D．Because she gives love to them. 34．Which is the right order (顺序) of these things? ①Susan helps an old man.     ②Susan is happy now. ③Susan visits an old people’s home.     ④Susan helps an old woman. A．④②③① B．④②①③ C．③④①② D．③①④② 35．What does the writer want to tell us? A．Good looks is very important. B．Helping others will make you happy. C．Only the old men love the children. D．Listening a story will make you happy. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Susan去养老院后变得开心的经历。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“She doesn’t have good looks and she is short and fat.”可知，Susan又矮又胖，故选C。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Susan visits an old people’s home in her neighbour with her mother.”可知，Susan和她妈妈一起去的养老院，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据第二段“Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat.”以及“She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her.”可知，Susan在养老院帮助老人、和老人交流，给予他们关爱，所以老人们夸她漂亮是因为她传递了爱，故选D。 34．细节理解题。首先，根据第二段“Susan visits an old people’s home in her neighbour with her mother.”可知事件起始是Susan去了养老院，即③；接着“Susan helps the old woman pick up her hat.”表明她帮助一位老妇人，即④；然后“She meets an old man. She talks with him. The old man tells stories to her.”说明她和一位老人交流，即①；最后根据“but after going to a place, she feels happy now.”可知Susan现在很开心，即②，所以顺序是③④①②，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，本文讲述了Susan在养老院帮助老人后变得开心的故事，根据第三段“Give your love to others, and you will feel you are born to sparkle (自带光芒).”可知，作者想传达帮助别人会让自己快乐的主旨，故选B。 C Going green makes a big difference in our life. I’m Jessica Wong. Today I’ll tell you what my family does every day to save the Earth. It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay. Also, it costs much money to buy new things to take the place of the things we throw away. In order to protect the environment and save money, my family has recycled everything. On the one hand, we collect used things every day, such as paper, bottles and boxes, and put them into different bins. Then they are sent to a recycling center. Finally, they are treated and can be used again. Recycling will help reduce a lot of waste. On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags. I especially like to use old jeans to make bags. These cute and useful bags are popular with young people. As a result, I open a small shop and set up a website to sell them online. What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike. If it rains, they’ll take the bus. We’re also going to grow our own vegetables, raise cows, keep hens and ducks. Soon, we’ll be able to have eggs and milk for meals. What a difference we make for our Earth! 36．How much rubbish does a common family produce? A．Two hundred kilos. B．One ton. C．Over one ton. D．Less than one ton. 37．The underlined word “decay” in the passage means _________ in Chinese. A．腐烂 B．浪费 C．耽搁 D．运送 38．What are the bags made of in Jessica’s shops? A．Paper. B．Old clothes. C．Boxes. D．Newspaper. 39．How does Jessica’s brother often go to work? A．By bike. B．By car. C．By bus. D．By train. 40．According to this passage, what do we know? A．Going green makes little difference in our life. B．Jessica’s bags are popular with all people. C．It is necessary for us to protect our Earth. D．We can do small things to help save our earth. 【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D 【导语】本文主要介绍Jessica Wong一家为了环保所做的事。 36．细节理解题。根据“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾。故选C。 37．词句猜测题。分析“It’s reported that a common family produces more than one ton of rubbish a year. Some of this waste takes hundreds of years to decay.”可知，据报道，一个普通家庭每年产生一吨多的垃圾，其中一些废物需要数百年时间，由此推知，应该是需要数百年时间腐烂。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据“On the other hand, we use old clothes to make different kinds of bags.”可知，用旧衣服做不同种类的包。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“What’s more, my parents and my brother often go to work by bike.”可知，父母和哥哥经常骑自行车去上班。故选A。 40．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Jessica Wong一家做的都是保护环境的小事，但却对地球产生很大的影响。所以我们也可以做一些力所能及的小事去保护地球，故选D。 五、补全对话（七选五）（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 根据对话内容，从方框中选择5个句子补全对话。 A: Oh, Tom. Please don’t sit on the chair! B: 41 A: Look! One of its legs is broken. It’s dangerous to sit on the chair. B: 42 How do you know that? A: I found it when I was cleaning the floor. B: Let’s tell our teacher about it and then someone can repair it. A: 43 B: Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a chair? A: Yes. My father is good at repairing things. 44 B: Oh, great! 45 A: OK. Let’s begin. A．Hurry up! B．That’s a good idea. C．Let’s do it together. D．What’s the matter? E．I think I can repair it myself. F．He taught me how to do that. G．Thanks for telling me about it. 【答案】41．D 42．G 43．E 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文为两人对话，主要讲的是提醒别人不要坐一把腿坏了的椅子，并商议共同修理椅子的事情。 41．结合上文“Please don’t sit on the chair!”不能坐椅子和下文“Look! One of its legs is broken.”一条腿坏了，可推知此处应问“怎么啦？”。故选D。 42．结合上文“It’s dangerous to sit on the chair.”坐在椅子上危险，可知此处应对对方的友好提示表达“感谢”。故选G。 43．结合下文“Yourself? Have you learnt to repair a chair?”怀疑对方“修椅子的能力”，可知此处应该说了自己“能修椅子”。故选E。 44．结合下文“My father is good at repairing things.”父亲擅长修东西，可推知此处应说是父亲“教的我”。故选F。 45．结合上文和下句“OK. Let’s begin.”让我们开始，可推知此处应“一起做，共同做”。故选C。 六、词语运用（共10小题，每小题2分，计20分） 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子。 46. Our teacher _________ (cheer) _________ (we) on when we _________ (row) the boat. 【答案】cheered; us; were rowing 【解析】本题考查时态和人称代词的宾格。根据语境可知，当我们正在划船的时候，老师为我们加油，“划船” 这个动作在过去某个时间段正在进行，用过去进行时，其结构是 “was/were + 现在分词”，we 是主格，在动词后面要用宾格 us，“加油” 这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，cheer 的过去式是 cheered，故填 cheered; us; were rowing。 47. They ____________ (not forget) _________ (bring) fruit for the spring picnic. 【答案】didn't forget; to bring 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的否定和非谓语动词。根据语境可知，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，forget 是实义动词，否定要借助助动词 didn't，后面动词用原形；“忘记去做某事” 是 forget to do sth.，故填 didn't forget; to bring。 48. Kangkang said, "You ________ (try) your best. Let’s ________ (practice) more next time!" 【答案】tried; practice 【解析】本题考查时态和固定用法。“尽力” 这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，try 的过去式是 tried；“let's do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “让我们做某事”，后面用动词原形，故填 tried; practice 49. We practice together _______________ (improve) our skills. 【答案】to improve 【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。“我们一起练习” 的目的是 “提高我们的技能”，用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to improve。 50. The team tried every ______ (mean) to solve the ______ (problem). 【答案】means; problems 【解析】本题考查名词的单复数。“every means” 表示 “每种方法”，means 单复数同形；根据语境可知，问题不止一个，用名词复数，problem 的复数是 problems，故填 means; problems。 51. The rain is falling __________ (heavy). 【答案】heavily 【解析】本题考查副词。fall 是动词，要用副词修饰，heavy 是形容词，其副词是 heavily，故填 heavily。 52. Teamwork makes _______(we) dream __________ (come) true. 【答案】our; come 【解析】本题考查形容词性物主代词和固定用法。名词 dream 前要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we 的形容词性物主代词是 our；“make sb./sth. do sth.” 是固定用法，意为 “使某人 / 某物做某事”，后面用动词原形，故填 our; come。 53. Five years ________ (ago), she ______ (be) a shy girl, but now she ______(be) confident. 【答案】ago; was; is 【解析】本题考查时间状语和时态。“five years ago” 表示 “五年前”，用于一般过去时；“五年前” 她是一个害羞的女孩，用一般过去时，主语是 she，be 动词用 was；“现在” 她很自信，用一般现在时，主语是 she，be 动词用 is，故填 ago; was; is。 54. Li Xiang _________ (draw) _________(color) pictures with _________(color) chalks. 【答案】drew; colorful; colored 【解析】本题考查时态和形容词。“画画” 这个动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，draw 的过去式是 drew；“colorful” 意为 “色彩丰富的”，修饰名词 pictures；“colored” 意为 “有颜色的”，修饰名词 chalks，故填 drew; colorful; colored。 55. The students _________ (be) happy _________ our teamwork. 【答案】are; with 【解析】本题考查时态和固定搭配。根据语境可知，句子用一般现在时，主语是 The students，be 动词用 are；“be happy with” 是固定搭配，意为 “对…… 满意”，故填 are; with。 VI. 按要求完成句子（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分） 56.They planted trees together last weekend.（改为一般疑问句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Did they plant trees together last weekend? 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的一般疑问句。一般过去时的句子变一般疑问句，要借助助动词did，动词还原为原形。原句中planted是过去式，变为一般疑问句时，把did提前，planted还原为plant，其他部分照抄，故填Did they plant trees together last weekend? 57.Li Xiang watered the garden yesterday.（改为否定句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Li Xiang didn't water the garden yesterday. 【解析】本题考查一般过去时的否定句。一般过去时的句子变否定句，要借助助动词didn't，动词还原为原形。原句中watered是过去式，变为否定句时，在主语Li Xiang后加didn't，watered还原为water，其他部分照抄，故填Li Xiang didn't water the garden yesterday. 58.You should put the rubbish in the bin.（改为祈使句） _______________________________________________ 【答案】Put the rubbish in the bin. 【解析】本题考查祈使句。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，省略主语。原句中有情态动词should，变为祈使句时，去掉should，动词put用原形开头，故填Put the rubbish in the bin. 59.We tried our best not to make noise in the library.（同义句转换） _______________________________________________ 【答案】We did our best not to make noise in the library. 【解析】本题考查同义句转换。“tried our best”和“did our best”都表示“尽我们最大的努力”，是同义表达，原句是一般过去时，所以把tried换成did，故填We did our best not to make noise in the library. 60.团队合作让我们梦想成真。 Teamwork ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】makes our dreams come true 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“让某人的梦想成真”是make one's dreams come true，主语Teamwork是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式makes，“我们的”是our，故填makes our dreams come true. 61.你对团队合作感觉怎么样？ ________ ________ you ________ ________ the ________? 【答案】How do; feel about; teamwork 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“你对……感觉怎么样”常用句型How do you feel about...，“团队合作”是teamwork，故填How do; feel about; teamwork. 62. 我们应该互相帮助，提高技能。 We should ________ ________ ________ and ________ ________. 【答案】help each other; improve skills 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“互相帮助”是help each other，“提高技能”是improve skills，情态动词should后面接动词原形，故填help each other; improve skills. 63.比赛失败后，队员们互相鼓励。 After ________ the game, the team members ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】losing; cheered each other up 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“after”是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式，“失败”是lose，其-ing形式是losing；“互相鼓励”是cheer each other up，根据“After losing the game”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，cheer的过去式是cheered，故填losing; cheered each other up. 64.李翔为没传好球感到难过。 Li Xiang ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the ball well. 【答案】felt sorry for not passing 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“为……感到难过”是feel sorry for，“没有做某事”是for后面接动名词的否定形式，即not doing sth.，“传”是pass，其动名词是passing，根据语境可知，句子时态是一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt，故填felt sorry for not passing. 65.没关系。 That’s ________ ________. 【答案】all right 【解析】本题考查汉译英。“没关系”常见表达是That’s all right，故填all right. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 第 1 页 共 7 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$