内容正文:
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Reading and Thinking
新人教选必四
Unit 4
Sharing
行业PPT模板http:///hangye/
教学目的
By the end of this period,you will be able to:
1.get some basic information about volunteering.
2.understand the passage about volunteering in Papua New Guinea.
3.know about the education and living conditions in less developed areas.
4.increase the awareness of the importance of helping others.
Lead-in:
What do you think is happening in the photo?
Some young people in Africa are enjoying water at a new well which was provided by China.
Hi. I’m Jo, a young Australian woman . I have worked as a volunteer teacher in
Papua New Guinea for two years.
Papua New Guinea
Ghana, with a population of 30.2 million people (2019, est.), is a country on Africa’s west coast, about the size of Guangxi Province.
The well, which was dug in 2016, was part of a Chinese government aid initiative to dig 1,000 wells in Ghana as part of the Belt and Road Initiative.
As you grow older, you will discover that you have two hands, one for helping yourself, the other for helping others. ——Sam Levenson
随着年龄的增长,你会发现你有两只手,一只用来帮助自己,另一只用来帮助别人。
——萨姆·莱文森
How do you understand this quote?
In context, the quote means that we should take care of ourselves, and that we should take care of others in an equal fashion.
What help / aid do you know China is providing to other countries?
Pre-reading:
Think about the things you do to help other people. Write them down and share with your partner.
help at school by cleaning the classroom and picking up rubbish on the school ground
help others farther away by donating some pocket money to the Red Cross Society of China regularly
A young Australian, Jo, worked for two years as a volunteer teacher in Papua New Guinea. What challenges do you think she might have faced?
Help the needy
Papua New Guinea is an island nation that takes up the eastern half of the island of New Guinea along with some smaller islands. It is located just to the north of Australia. About eight million people speaking about 820 languages live in this nation, most in small villages in remote jungles. As the interior of Papua New Guinea is one of the least explored areas on the earth, numerous uncontacted people groups there.
location
population
As a developing country, 40% of the population is self-sustaining — they raise or gather their own food and everything they need for their existence, and have little or no experience of having money, getting a salary, or buying things in shops. The country’s literacy rate is about 64%. Though education is provided for free, it is not compulsory, and many communities do not have schools. Many schools have volunteer groups teaching languages, games and sports, construction, medical work or environmental conservation.
education
life
What challenges do you think Jo might have faced?
Poor living, teaching and learning conditions;
Cultural shock;
Loneliness and homesickness;
Children of little education;
Differences in language and customs
Safety problems;
Poor transportation
Challenges ?
What do you think “the bush” means in the title “Volunteering in the bush” ?
A remote and unexpored area
While-reading:
What does Jo mainly talk about in her blogs?
_____, a young ____________ woman, has worked as a ___________________ in _________________ for two years.
Jo
Australian
volunteer teacher
Papua New Guinea
Adjust reading speed
When reading a passage, adjust your speed to get the most out of it. If the material is easy or familiar, you can read through it quickly. If it is difficult or contains useful details, read it a bit slower and try to understand more.
Reading strategies
Skim and match the main idea with each part.
Para 1:
C The author’s feeling after visiting the village.
B Jo received a parcel from home.
A What the author witnessed in Tombe’s village.
D The conditions about the bush school and
the challenges Jo has to be faced with.
Para 2-3:
Para 5-7:
Para 8:
Para 4:
E How Jo got to Tombe’s home
Where was Jo in her two blogs and what were the places like?
PLACE DESCRIPTION
Blog 1
Blog 2
at the bush school
The classrooms were made of bamboo, with clay floors and roofs of grass.
at the home of one of her students
The student’s house was a low, round bamboo hut with no windows, with a door just big enough to get through, and with grass sticking out of the roof. The house was dark inside, with fresh grass laid on the floor and a platform to sleep on.
1. What does the school look like?
a _____
school _________ classroom
_________ floors
_________ roofs
______ track covered in________
bush
bamboo
clay
grass
dusty
weeds
2. How does the students impress Jo?
greet me with a ________ of ____________
do not wear ________________
walk a _____ way to school
chorus
long
good morning
cotton uniforms
poor
friendly
The students there are poor but friendly.
What they have What they haven’t
running water
textbooks
modern devices
washroom
equipment for experiments
electricity
rubbers
paper
pencils
basic
facilities
learning
equipment
writing
materials
3. What do the students have? What do they lack?
writing material
basic facilities
learning equipment
c
o
n
t
r
a
s
t
contrast
limited education resources
Students’ eagerness to be educated
4. How does Jo describe the conditions in the bush school?
A.By definition. B.By contrast.
C.By listing figures. D.By analyzing cause and effect.
√
• I’m still trying to ________ these conditions.
• Science is the most ___________ subject.
(But) I have become ___________for my teaching.
imaginative
adapt to
challenging
optimistic
5. How does Jo feel? What’s Jo’s reaction?
6. What is Joe’s attitude to the effect of her job there?
A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Objective. D. Subjective.
√
We walked for _______________ hours to get there.
First_______________,
then _______________________
_________________
Before reaching
Upon reaching
up a mountain
down a shaded path to the valley below
Tombe’s mother
All the villagers
“ieee ieee”
hands with us;
Everyone seemed to be
to Tombe.
Crying
Shaking
related
two and a half
hospitable 好客的
How Jo got to Tombe’s home
Jo
excited
happy
frustrated
enjoyable
receiving the parcel
greeted by her students
teaching science
visiting Tombe's home
after the visit
exhausted
doubtful
harmonious
happy
meaningful
Summarize the change of Jo’s feelings
Post-reading:
What qualities does Jo possess?
selfless
kind
responsible
optimistic
adaptable
imaginative
devoted
friendly
enthusiastic
...
What kind of volunteer work would you like to do as a student?
As individuals
China has been making contributions to the less developed countries.
As a nation
the whole world is a big family.
Together for a shared future!
To practice the idea of community of common destiny for mankind.
Language Point:
1. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment
_______, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the
test tube spilling everywhere! (P38)
when
be doing ... when ... 正要做……时,突然……
(1) 我正在街上走着,突然听到有人叫我。
(2) 我们正在楼下睡觉,这时地震突然发生了。
I was walking along the street when I heard my name called.
We were sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
即学即练
2. Another teacher and I walked for two and a half hours to get
there — first, up a mountain from _______ we had fantastic views,
and then down a _______ (shade) path to the valley below. (P38)
where
下面句子中的where使用正确吗? 能否用which 替代where?
Look over there! Some people are standing under the big tree, from
where you can enjoy the whole view.
(2) She climbed up to the top of the hill, from where she could have a
good view of the whole town.
(3) Alice stood in front of the window, from where she could watch her
classmates playing basketball.
shaded
当先行词是介词+地点名词(而不仅仅是单个地点名词作先行词)时,定语从句的引导词只能使用from where。
3. Tombe’s father, Mukap, a man ______ a strong jaw and a _________
(wrinkle) forehead, led us to his house, a low, round bamboo hut _____
no windows, _____ a door just big enough to get through, and ______
grass sticking out of the roof — this shows it is a man’s house. (P38)
with
wrinkled
with
with
with
后置定语
“with 复合结构”的构成
4. It was such a privilege _____________ (spend) a day with Tombe’s
family. (P39)
to have spent
为什么是to have done 而不是 to do?
观察与思考
(1) He seemed to have been told the truth.
(2) There is no need to have bought such a big house.
(3) I happened to have read that book before.
to have done 是动词不定式的完成式,表示动作发生于谓语动词之前。
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Reading and Thinking
新人教选必四
Unit 4
Thank You !
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