精品解析：江西省上饶市横峰县横峰中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题(含听力)

横峰中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a request. B. Making a complaint. C. Making a suggestion. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Terrified. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jane’s garden? A. On her roof. B. Beside the river. C. In front of her house. 7. Who is helping Jane grow vegetables? A. Her father. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man’s grandparents travel at last? A. To Africa. B. To Europe. C. To Asia. 9. How do the man’s grandparents usually keep in touch with him? A. By postcard. B. By phone. C. By email. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Martin been busy doing? A. Writing his paper. B. Preparing for his exam. C. Visiting his friends 11. What is Jane worried about? A. Greg can’t spare the time. B. Greg can’t hand in the paper on time. C. Greg will be punished by the professor. 12. What will Jane do? A. Talk with her professor B. Ask someone else for help. C. Change shifts with the man. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which place did the man visit first? A. The castle. B. The museum. C. The church. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A Old paintings. B. Old stamps. C. Old clocks. 15. What does the man say about the castle? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s large. C. It’s special. 16. What did the man buy? A. A book. B. Some postcards. C. A model church. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why will the flight take off late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the repairs. 18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At about 10:20 am. B. At about 3:20 pm. C. At about 5:20 pm. 19 How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch a safety video. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moab Music Festival This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Where: Moab. Utah When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9 Events start at $25. moabmusicfest. org. Cheyenne Frontier Days There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家) . Where: Cooperstown. New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. org. 21. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4. 22. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. $18. B. $22. C. $36. D. $41. 23. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to ________. A. Grotto Festival B. the Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival B If you’ve ever needed a sign to let you know you’re on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you. Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often saw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.” At first, he wasn’t sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain’s community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement. “When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.” In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it. Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes! Ben’s simple message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most. 24. What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2? A. He keeps evening runs. B. He goes to work on foot. C. He likes watching people. D. He cares about other people. 25. Why does Ben hold up a sign while jogging? A. To make people feel fun. B. To encourage people around. C. To get support from people. D. To say hello to people passing by. 26. What do people think of Ben Lyne? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Humorous. D. Foolish. 27. What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Cheer. B. Worry. C. Belief. D. Surprise. C With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Toma said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 28. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 29. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A travel guide for tourists to Burano. B. The culture and traditions of Burano. C. Burano, the world’s most colourful place. D. The travel experiences of Lumi Toma. D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make full use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can help them get to the destination more easily and safely. According to US Centers for Disease control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. “Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money”, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make wrong decisions or lose focus like humans do. However, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, in a bad air condition like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have difficulty seeing the lines on the road. It might lead to a serious accident. Besides these, the car’s computer system could also be attacked by someone. When this happens, some people will break into the car’s computer system through the Internet and make your car disobey the traffic rules. What’s worse, they may make the car change its destination. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, more and more self-driving cars will be seen in the streets of China. 32. Which is one of the benefits of self-driving cars? A. They don’t need space to park. B. They won’t lead to accidents like humans do. C. They react faster than human drivers during heavy snow. D. They provide a safe way for disabled people to reach the destination. 33. What is the main cause of car accidents according to paragraph 3? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. The progress that China has made toward self-driving technology. B. The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars. C. The reasons why self-driving cars are not perfect. D. The importance of self-driving technology. 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). ___36___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ___37___ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___38___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “___39___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___40___ Music makes people feel good!” A. I’m very lucky to have this job. B. She works with children with disabilities. C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance. D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. G. Music makes me very powerful. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____41____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____42____. Singing is very ____43____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____44____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____45____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____46____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____47____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____48____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____49____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____50_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____51_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____52_____ this traditional art, and I _____53_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____54_____ already make me love this _____55_____.” 41 A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 42. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 43. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 44. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 45. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 46. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 47. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 48. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 49. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 50. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 51. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 52. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 53. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 54. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 55. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond ____56____ (simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people ____57____ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions ____58____ have been popular for thousands of years. ____59____ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang ____60____ (describe) hunters in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting ____61____ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as ____62____ official court sport. Ice skating reached a new ____63____ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when bingxi ____64____ (become) a grand traditional activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared, _____65_____ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings. By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍活动内容； 2．分享个人收获。 注意：1．写作词数80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an extremely hot summer afternoon when I arrived in a new city for work. The air was filled with heat as I stepped off the train into a crowded station I’d never been to before. My blouse was already clinging (粘着) to my back, which made every step feel heavier. All over the place were hurried footsteps and rolling suitcases (行李箱). I was very tired after the journey and all I could think about was getting to the hotel to cool off, and prepare for the meetings I had scheduled. Pulling my heavy suitcase, I followed the signs toward the taxi stand. As I reached into my handbag to get my wallet, a wave of dread (惊恐) washed over me—I couldn’t find it. In shock, I checked every pocket—once, twice, three times. My wallet wasn’t there. My mind raced as I tried to recall when I had last seen it. Had I left it on the train or somewhere? Taking a deep breath, I opened my suitcase and checked every corner, hoping that I had just overlooked it. Sweat was pouring off me as my search turned up nothing. The realization hit me hard: my wallet was gone. Not only did it hold my cash, but also my credit cards. I was in an unfamiliar city, without cash, cards, or any way to buy a bottle of water to ease my dry throat, let alone pay for a ride to the hotel. The helplessness of the situation settled over me as I stood still near the taxi stand, unsure of what to do next. “Are you okay?” A voice cut through my thoughts. I looked up to see a man in his early thirties, dressed in an old T-shirt and jeans, carrying a small bag. His face was kind, and his expression showed concern. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no other choice but to explain my situation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 横峰中学2024-2025学年度第二学期高一年级期中考试 英语试卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman doing? A. Making a request. B. Making a complaint. C. Making a suggestion. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t stand the people upstairs any more. M: What’s wrong? W: They always stay up late at night, and they play their music so loud! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the weather like now? A. It’s rainy. B. It’s sunny. C. It’s cloudy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What about going for a bike ride? W: Is it still raining? M: No, but it’s still dull. Let’s hang on for half an hour or so it may clear up then. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready. M: Just a minute, dear! I’m looking at a piece of jewelry online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a theater. B. On a train. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, is this seat taken? W: Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He’s just gone to get us some snacks before the show starts. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man sound? A Nervous. B. Confident. C. Terrified. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: The road cycling race is around the corner. Are you nervous? M: Well, I’d be terrified last year. But this year I’ve spent several months training for it. I think I’m good to go. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where is Jane’s garden? A. On her roof. B. Beside the river. C. In front of her house. 7. Who is helping Jane grow vegetables? A. Her father. B. Her neighbor. C. Her cousin. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, do you have a garden? W: Yes, a small one. My father is helping me to make it larger. M: Cool! How did you get the idea to start a garden? W: I was visiting my cousin in Delhi and I saw an amazing garden on their roof We happen to have enough place in front of our house and behind it lies a river. M: What types of plants do you have now? W: Mostly, I have flowers and now my neighbour is helping to seed some vegetables too. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where will the man’s grandparents travel at last? A. To Africa. B. To Europe. C. To Asia. 9. How do the man’s grandparents usually keep in touch with him? A. By postcard. B. By phone. C. By email. 【答案】8. C 9. A 【解析】 【原文】M: My grandparents have retired. They always want to have a holiday to relax. W: That sounds like a good idea. Where do they want to go? M: First Southern Europe, and then North Africa and South Asia - anywhere that is warm and sunny. They’ve bought a camper van. W: Are they away now? M: They’ve been away for about one week. We got a postcard from Granddad the other day — they’ve been to most of the famous sights in Spain. W: Is that how you keep in touch? Sending postcards? M: Usually. I’ve tried to ring them a few times but they never have their mobile phone turned on. I also showed them how to use email in an Internet café but I haven’t received a message yet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What has Martin been busy doing? A. Writing his paper. B. Preparing for his exam. C. Visiting his friends 11. What is Jane worried about? A. Greg can’t spare the time. B Greg can’t hand in the paper on time. C. Greg will be punished by the professor. 12. What will Jane do? A. Talk with her professor B. Ask someone else for help. C. Change shifts with the man. 【答案】10. B 11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Jane, what’s up with you? W: Well, I have a paper due this coming Monday, and I’m wondering if it’s possible to switch shifts, so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. M: That’s tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin? W: Yes, I did. He can’t do it either, since he has an exam next week. M: That’s too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait. I have an idea. I know Greg is looking for some part-time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. W: I almost forgot about him. I’m praying he will help me, because the professor is really strict about late assignments. M: Don’t worry. I’m sure Greg has a lot of free time on his hands. W: Great. Thanks for reminding me about Greg. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Which place did the man visit first? A. The castle. B. The museum. C. The church. 14. What did the man like in the museum? A. Old paintings. B. Old stamps. C. Old clocks. 15. What does the man say about the castle? A. It’s crowded. B. It’s large. C. It’s special. 16. What did the man buy? A. A book. B. Some postcards. C. A model church. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: What about your school trip to Durham? M: Well, we visited three places — the church, the museum and the castle. The castle opens only in the morning, so we were taken there early. After that we went to the other two places. W: Was it a good trip? M: Well, not bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which I didn’t like very much. But the guide showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. W: And the castle? M: Well, you know some were just dark and empty. But this castle was different. There were a lot of things to see. However, it wasn’t very warm. W: Did you go to the church after lunch? M: Yes. It was large. I wanted to take some photos there but I wasn’t allowed. W: Did you go shopping? M: Yes, but I only bought some postcards. The book about Durham I wanted was too expensive. Oh, one of my classmates bought a big model church. W: Sounds like a nice trip. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why will the flight take off late? A. Because of the bad weather. B. Because of an accident. C. Because of the repairs. 18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles? A. At about 10:20 am. B. At about 3:20 pm. C. At about 5:20 pm. 19 How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Cloudy. 20. What will the passengers do next? A. Have a meal. B. Ask some questions. C. Watch a safety video. 【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Attention, ladies and gentlemen! I would like to welcome you on board Flight 256, from New York to Los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing. So the plane wouldn’t take off until 10:20. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about 5 hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and sunny upon our arrival in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks. For lunch, we will be serving meat with potato salad, and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat. Our in-flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take-off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video now. Sorry again for the inconvenience and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight! 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Moab Music Festival This area is better known for mountain biking than for music. But since 1992, it has hosted a private festival that brings classical, jazz, Latin and other types of music to the land. This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Where: Moab. Utah When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9 Events start at $25. moabmusicfest. org. Cheyenne Frontier Days There’s something for everyone at this 117-year-old festival, from an “Indian village” and Old West museum to country concerts. But the competition is still the main attraction, with cowboys and cowgirls competing for major money in the world’s largest outdoor stage. Where: Cheyenne, Wyoming When: July 19-28 Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. The Glimmerglass Festival Each summer, opera lovers from around the country (and the world) travel to upstate New York to watch productions that include stars like Nathan Gunn and Ginger Costa-Jackson. This year’s performances include Wagner’s “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi’s “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家) . Where: Cooperstown. New York When: July 6-Aug. 24 Tickets start at $26. glimmerglass. org. 21. If you want to enjoy a “Grotto Concert”, which date suits you best? A. June 15. B. July 19. C. August 24. D. September 4. 22. If you go to Cheyenne to watch a competition and enjoy a concert, how much will you pay at least? A. $18. B. $22. C. $36. D. $41. 23. If you are a big fan of Wagner, you’re advised to go to ________. A. Grotto Festival B. the Glimmerglass Festival C. Cheyenne Frontier Days D. Moab Music Festival 【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了美国三大特色音乐节的时间、地点及活动亮点。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段Moab Music Festival中“This year there will be 16 concerts, including three “Grotto Concerts”, where guests take a 45-minute boat ride down the Colorado River to performances. Where: Moab. Utah When: Aug. 29-Sept. 9 (今年将有16场音乐会，其中包括三场“洞穴音乐会”，在那里，客人们乘坐45分钟的船沿着科罗拉多河顺流而下观看演出。8月29到9月9)”可知，Moab Music Festival在9月4日会有演出。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cheyenne Frontier Days中“Competition tickets start at $18, and concert tickets at $23. cfdrodeo. com. (比赛门票18美元起，音乐会门票23美元起。)”可知，如果去Cheyenne看一场比赛及演唱会，则至少需要18+23美元，即41美元。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据这最后一个音乐节The Glimmerglass Festival中“This year’s performances include Wagner's “The Flying Dutchman” and Verdi's “King for a Day”, in honor of the 200th birthdays of both composers (作曲家). (今年的演出包括瓦格纳的《飞翔的荷兰人》和威尔第的《一日之王》，以纪念两位作曲家诞辰200周年。)”可知，如果你是瓦格纳的忠实粉丝可以去The Glimmerglass Festival。故选B。 B If you’ve ever needed a sign to let you know you’re on the right path, Ben Lyne of Eagle Mountain, Utah, is here for you. Ben Lyne has been jogging for years. However, last February, he decided to make things more meaningful on his morning runs. As he jogged along, he often saw the faces of people passing by in cars. Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.” At first, he wasn’t sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain’s community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement. “When I first saw Ben holding up his sign, I was driving to the University of Utah Neurosciences Center” said Jordan Smith. “I have a long history of health issues from brain cancer (癌症), several brain operations, and so on. That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK.” In fact, another man who spotted (发现) the sign while driving stopped to tell Ben the sign had saved his life. Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it. Ben now brings the sign with him everywhere he goes, even when he goes on vacation overseas. He hopes to spread his message of love and encouragement everywhere he goes! Ben’s simple message of acceptance is changing lives, one run at a time! We hope his sign finds the people who need it most. 24. What can we learn about Ben Lyne from Paragraph 2? A. He keeps evening runs. B. He goes to work on foot. C. He likes watching people. D. He cares about other people. 25. Why does Ben hold up a sign while jogging? A. To make people feel fun. B. To encourage people around. C. To get support from people. D. To say hello to people passing by. 26. What do people think of Ben Lyne? A. Interesting. B. Inspiring. C. Humorous. D. Foolish. 27. What does the underlined word “acceptance” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Cheer. B. Worry. C. Belief. D. Surprise. 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是Ben Lyne的一个小小的举动鼓舞别人的故事。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.” (他注意到许多人长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，于是他决定随身携带一个标语，上面写着：“我相信你。”)”可知，Ben Lyne注意到很多人看起来很不开心，因此他决定举着一个鼓舞他们的牌子鼓励他们，由此可知，Ben Lyne 关心别人。故选D项。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“At first, he wasn’t sure whether anyone would notice it. Then, messages started appearing on a website page of Eagle Mountain’s community. People were noticing and appreciating (感激) his encouragement.(起初，他不确定是否有人会注意到它。然后，消息开始出现在鹰山社区的网站页面上。人们注意到并感激他的鼓励。)”可知，他举着牌子是为了鼓励周围的人。故选B项。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“That day I saw the sign Ben was holding up was just what I needed to get through my fears of seeing my doctor. I helped myself calm down and believe that everything would be OK. (那天，我看到了Ben举着的牌子，正是我需要的东西，可以让我克服去看医生的恐惧。我让自己冷静下来，相信一切都会好起来的。)”可知，一位看到Ben举着牌子的病人受到了鼓舞而变得平静下来去看医生，以及根据第五段中的“Last Saturday, this guy was just thinking about ending his life when he saw Ben with a sign in hand, which helped him out of it. (上周六，这个人正想结束自己的生命时，他看到本手里拿着一个告示牌，这让他打消了念头。)”可知，Ben举着的牌子挽救了一条生命。由此可推断，人们认为Ben是鼓舞人心的。故选B项。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Noticing how unhappy many people looked as they drove long hours to work, he decided to carry a sign that simply says, “I believe in you.” (他注意到许多人长时间开车上班时看起来很不开心，于是他决定随身携带一个标语，上面写着：“我相信你。”)”可知， Ben看到这些不高兴的人，决定做点有意义的事情，决定举一个写着“我相信你。”的牌子。因此Ben传递的信息是“相信”。acceptance的意思是“相信”。A. Cheer欢呼；B. Worry担心；C. Belief相信；D.Surprise惊喜。故选C项。 C With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world. Burano’s traditional industry is fishing, which used to be its biggest business. As a result, there used to be lots of fishing boats sailing in and out of its harbour (港口) on fishing expeditions (远征). It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea. Since then, the Italian town has kept up the tradition and continues to paint its houses in a huge variety of different colors. Lumi Toma, a professional photographer, was amazed by the multi coloured island as soon as she set foot on its shore. The 36-year-old said, “With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns.” According to the photographer, from Aosta in Northern Italy, the town’s unique look is actually the result of a strictly controlled colour plan. She said, “The houses follow a special colour pattern (式样), based on a specific system that has been in place since the village was founded.” The incredible town is very proud of its brightly coloured heritage. Ms. Toma said, “The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy. I imagine that living on a small island next to a famous place like Venice is both rewarding and difficult.” 28. Why did Burano’s locals begin to paint their homes in bright colors? A. To attract more tourists. B. To make their houses beautiful. C. To make their culture unique. D. To help fishermen see their homes clearly. 29. How did Lumi Toma feel when she first stepped on the island? A. Happy. B. Relaxed. C. Proud. D. Curious. 30. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs? A. The people of Burano live an easy life. B. Burano’s locals love their island and culture. C. Ms. Toma hopes to live on the island of Burano. D. Burano’s people can paint their houses as they wish. 31. What is the passage mainly about? A. A travel guide for tourists to Burano. B. The culture and traditions of Burano. C. Burano, the world’s most colourful place. D. The travel experiences of Lumi Toma. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺镇（又名彩色岛）及当地居民的生活。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is said that the population began painting their homes in bright colors so that the fishermen could see them even in thick fog after a sail at sea.(据说，人们开始把他们的房子漆成鲜艳的颜色，以便渔民在海上航行后即使在浓雾中也能看清它们)”可知，人们把房子涂成鲜艳的颜色是为了让出海的渔民返回时能看清自己的家园。故选D项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“With the very first steps on the island I immediately felt a burst of positive energy and a feeling of happiness grew in my heart. It ranks very highly in the world’s most colourful towns. (刚踏上小岛，我就立刻感受到一股正能量的爆发，一种幸福愉悦的感觉在我心中滋长。它在世界上色彩最丰富的城镇中名列前茅)”可知，她刚踏上小岛时，心情是愉悦的。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The people of Burano love their island and want to hold onto their culture, although life on the island is not easy.(布拉诺小镇的居民热爱他们的岛屿，想要保留自己的文化，尽管岛上的生活并不容易)”可知，岛上的人们热爱自己的岛屿和文化。故选B项。 【31题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“With all the houses painted in bright colors making each street look like a rainbow, the Venetian Island town of Burano in Italy must be the most colourful in the world.(所有的房子都涂上了鲜艳的颜色，使每条街道看起来都像彩虹一样，意大利威尼斯岛上的布拉诺镇一定是世界上最多彩的城市)”可知，本文主要是向读者介绍了意大利威尼斯的独特小镇——布拉诺镇（又名彩色岛），其最鲜明的特点是村民的房子都涂上鲜艳的色彩，故选C项。 D Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology. Self-driving cars give us many benefits. They use computers to sense the things around them and make full use of space. This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars. For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can help them get to the destination more easily and safely. According to US Centers for Disease control and Prevention, each year, more than 1.35 million people are killed on roads around the world. “Self-driving cars could reduce road accidents by 90 percent and save governments a lot of money”, said the website TechDim. The main cause of car accidents is human error. By using computers, self-driving cars don’t make wrong decisions or lose focus like humans do. However, self-driving cars aren’t perfect. If something unexpected on the road happens, self-driving cars can’t react as fast as a human driver could. Also, in a bad air condition like heavy snow, self-driving cars would have difficulty seeing the lines on the road. It might lead to a serious accident. Besides these, the car’s computer system could also be attacked by someone. When this happens, some people will break into the car’s computer system through the Internet and make your car disobey the traffic rules. What’s worse, they may make the car change its destination. It’s clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self-driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads. And China is taking the lead in making this happen. In the near future, more and more self-driving cars will be seen in the streets of China. 32. Which is one of the benefits of self-driving cars? A. They don’t need space to park. B. They won’t lead to accidents like humans do. C. They react faster than human drivers during heavy snow. D. They provide a safe way for disabled people to reach the destination. 33. What is the main cause of car accidents according to paragraph 3? A. Bad weather. B. Car trouble. C. Human error. D. Poor road conditions. 34. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. What to do when there is bad weather. B. The advantage of having a human driver. C. How to deal with the traffic accidents. D. The weakness of self-driving cars. 35. What’s the text mainly about? A. The progress that China has made toward self-driving technology. B. The advantages and disadvantages of self-driving cars. C. The reasons why self-driving cars are not perfect. D. The importance of self-driving technology. 【答案】32. D 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“For disabled or blind people, self-driving cars can help them get to the destination more easily and safely.(对于残疾人或盲人来说，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助他们更容易、更安全地到达目的地。)”可知，自动驾驶车能帮助残疾人安全地到达目的地。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The main cause of car accidents is human error.(汽车事故的主要原因是人为错误。)”可知，汽车事故的主要原因是人为错误。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第四段的主旨句“However, self-driving cars aren’t perfect.(然而，自动驾驶车也并不是完美的。)”可知，本段主要介绍了讨论了自动驾驶汽车的弱点，具体在哪些方面存在不足。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Could you imagine being in a car driven by a computer, not a human? Recently, China has made a big step toward self-driving technology.(你是否能想到坐在由电脑驾驶的车里，而不是人驾驶的？最近，中国在自动驾驶科技方面取得了很大的进步。)”可知，文章由中国在自动驾驶科技方面取得的进步引入话题，介绍了自动驾驶技术目前发展的情况以及分析了这种技术所带来的利与弊。故选B。 第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What kind of music do you like? How do you feel when you listen to your favorite music? Do you think music can make people feel better or help them to learn? Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). ___36___ Jen uses music to help her patients learn new skills. She can also help patients with their speaking and their memory. Jen uses different activities with her patients. She gets them to listen to music and sing or play along. ___37___ Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance. Jen also asks her patients to try to remember songs they like. Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work. She says, “___38___ I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food — you name it! Sometimes my patients help me write songs.” Jen loves her job as a music therapist. She says, “___39___ It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities. Often children are shy when I first meet them. ___40___ Music makes people feel good!” A. I’m very lucky to have this job. B She works with children with disabilities. C. Jen plays with children to sing and dance. D. I’ve probably written more than 200 songs. E. Her patients also enjoy moving to the music. F. But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music. G. Music makes me very powerful. 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了音乐治疗师珍·摩根如何利用音乐帮助患者学习新技能、改善言语和记忆能力。 【36题详解】 上文“Jen Morgan is a music therapist (治疗师). (珍·摩根是一位音乐治疗师)”说明珍·摩根的职业，B项“She works with children with disabilities.(她与残疾儿童一起工作)”承接上文，介绍其工作对象，句中“She”指代上文中“Jen Morgan”，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。 【37题详解】 下文“Jen might get them to clap, jump or dance.(珍可能会让他们鼓掌、跳跃或跳舞)”介绍珍·摩根要病人跟着音乐动起来，与E项“Her patients also enjoy moving to the music.(她的病人也喜欢随着音乐起舞)”构成因果关系，因为病人喜欢，所以珍·摩根让他们跟着音乐运动，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Jen writes songs and uses them in her therapy work.(珍写歌，并在治疗工作中使用)”和下文“I write songs about everything: about getting dressed, about flowers, about my favorite food (我写关于一切的歌：关于穿衣，关于鲜花，关于我最喜欢的食物)”可知，段中讲珍·摩根写歌，D项“I’ve probably written more than 200 songs.(我大概写了200多首歌)”与本段主题一致，且下文对其歌曲内容作了介绍，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。 【39题详解】 上文“Jen loves her job as a music therapist.(珍热爱音乐治疗师的工作)”介绍珍·摩根热爱自己从事的工作，A项“I’m very lucky to have this job.(我很幸运能得到这份工作)”引用珍·摩根自己的话来说明她对这份工作的喜欢，同时下文“It’s wonderful to see how music therapy can help children with disabilities.(很高兴看到音乐疗法可以帮助残疾儿童)”进一步阐明了原因，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“Often children are shy when I first meet them.(当我第一次见到孩子们时，他们往往很害羞)”和下文“Music makes people feel good!(音乐让人感觉很棒!)”之间有转折关系，F项“But they soon start having fun and enjoying the music.(但他们很快就开始玩得非常开心，开始享受音乐)”承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，引出下文。故选F项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years. It takes many years for a person to learn Beijing Opera, but Rachel said she mastered the basics “rather ____41____” after being “lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers.” “I am still learning to ____42____. Singing is very ____43____ because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words. Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make, ____44____ you think you haven’t made one,” said Rachel. There are many different ____45____ in Beijing Opera and Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles. Rachel ____46____ her role playing a character named Hu San Niang: “She is a female fighter who has the ability to ____47____ many men at one time. In this performance, a lot of high jumping and kicking are required.” “My favorite part about performing is seeing the ____48____ of the audience. Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement,” explained Rachel. In Beijing Opera, people in the audience often shout “Hao!” when they are watching a really ____49____ performance. “Beijing Opera is something that is _____50_____ in China. However, it is slowly _____51_____ as old traditions are replaced by modern culture. China has already taken steps to _____52_____ this traditional art, and I _____53_____ that people in my school can also protect this wonderful art,” said Rachel. “Although I am not a professional, the things that I have _____54_____ already make me love this _____55_____.” 41. A. carefully B. quickly C. quietly D. privately 42. A. speak B. dance C. sing D. shout 43. A. dangerous B. boring C. difficult D. unhealthy 44. A. now that B. even if C. soon after D. ever since 45. A. names B. jobs C. stories D. roles 46. A. challenged B. accepted C. described D. missed 47. A. fight off B. work for C. know about D. talk to 48. A. kindness B. happiness C. contribution D. encouragement 49. A. popular B. necessary C. strange D. good 50. A. trusted B. treasured C. collected D. tested 51. A. competing B. growing C. waiting D. disappearing 52. A. discover B. record C. protect D. face 53. A. plan B. hope C. guess D. remember 54. A. won B. noticed C. wanted D. learned 55. A. tradition B. history C. experience D. class 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Rachel Liu学习京剧的经历和她对京剧的热爱，同时表达了对京剧这一传统艺术保护的希望。 【41题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：学习京剧需要很多年，但Rachel说她“很幸运能师从一位最好的老师”，所以“很快就掌握了基础”。A. carefully仔细地；B. quickly快速地；C. quietly安静地；D. privately私下地。根据“but”可知，前后句构成转折关系，结合“Rachel said she mastered the basics”及“after being ‘lucky enough to learn from one of the best teachers’”可知，Rachel很幸运能师从一位最好的老师，所以她很快就掌握了基础，故用副词quickly作状语。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还在学唱歌。A. speak说话；B. dance跳舞；C. sing唱歌；D. shout大喊。根据后文“Singing is very...”可知，Rachel还在学习唱歌。故选C。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唱歌很难，因为发音很微妙。A. dangerous危险的；B. boring无聊的；C. difficult困难的；D. unhealthy不健康的。根据下文“because of the delicacy (微妙) of pronouncing the words”可知，发音很微妙，所以唱歌很难。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：专业的京剧演员能指出你犯的任何小错误，即使你认为你没有犯错。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. soon after不久之后；D. ever since自从。根据“Professional Beijing Opera singers can point out any small mistake you make”及“you think you haven’t made one”可知，前后句构成让步关系，表示“即使你认为你没有犯错，专业的京剧演员也能指出你犯的任何小错误”，故用even if引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：京剧里有许多不同的角色，Rachel选择扮演武生。A. names名字；B. jobs工作；C. stories故事；D. roles角色。根据下文“Rachel has chosen to perform martial arts (武术) roles”可知，Rachel选择扮演武生，所以京剧里有许多不同的角色。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Rachel描述了她扮演的角色——一个叫胡三娘的人物。A. challenged挑战；B. accepted接受；C. described描述；D. missed错过。根据下文“her role playing a character named Hu San Niang”可知，此处指Rachel描述了她扮演的角色。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她是一名女战士，有能力一次击退许多人。A. fight off击退；B. work for为……工作；C. know about了解；D. talk to和……交谈。根据上文“She is a female fighter”可知，她是一名女战士，所以有能力一次击退许多人。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最喜欢表演的部分是看到观众的快乐。A. kindness善良；B. happiness快乐；C. contribution贡献；D. encouragement鼓励。根据下文“Beijing Opera is all about making the audience feel the excitement”可知，京剧就是要让观众感到兴奋，所以看到观众快乐是Rachel最喜欢表演的部分。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，当观众看到一场真正精彩的表演时，他们经常会大喊“好！”。A. popular受欢迎的；B. necessary必要的；C. strange奇怪的；D. good好的。根据上文“people in the audience often shout ‘Hao!’”可知，观众大喊“好！”，说明表演很精彩。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。A. trusted信任；B. treasured珍视；C. collected收集；D. tested测试。根据下文“China has already taken steps to ____12____ this traditional art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，说明京剧在中国是被珍视的东西。故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，它正在慢慢消失。A. competing竞争；B. growing成长；C. waiting等待；D. disappearing消失。根据下文“as old traditions are replaced by modern culture”可知，随着旧传统被现代文化所取代，京剧正在慢慢消失。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. discover发现；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. face面对。根据下文“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中国已经采取措施保护这一传统艺术，我希望我们学校的人也能保护这一美妙的艺术。A. plan计划；B. hope希望；C. guess猜测；D. remember记得。根据“people in my school can also protect this wonderful art”可知，此处指Rachel希望学校的人也能保护京剧这一美妙的艺术。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. won赢得；B. noticed注意到；C. wanted想要；D. learned学到。根据上文“Rachel Liu has been training as a Beijing Opera performer for four years”和“Rachel said she mastered the basics”可知，Rachel已经学习了四年的京剧表演，掌握了京剧的基础知识，所以她已经学到了一些东西。故选D。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我不是专业的，但我已经学到的东西已经让我爱上了这一传统。A. tradition传统；B. history历史；C. experience经历；D. class班级。根据上文“Beijing Opera is something that is ____10____ in China.”及全文内容可知，本文主要讲述Rachel对京剧这一传统艺术的热爱，所以她学到的东西已经让她爱上了这一传统。故选A。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Throughout history, China has keep a deep connection with ice and snow. Beyond ____56____ (simple) bearing the tough cold winter conditions, the Chinese people ____57____ (learn) to use, appreciate and enjoy the challenges of the season since ancient times. As the 9th Asian Winter Games start in Harbin, let’s take a journey through ancient China’s ice and snow activities and explore the long-lasting winter traditions ____58____ have been popular for thousands of years. ____59____ (history) records from the Tang Dynasty (618-907) mention ice skating, with the New Book of Tang ____60____ (describe) hunters in pursuit (追求) of prey. By the Song Dynasty (960-1279), ice skating had developed from a practical means of transportation and hunting ____61____ an enjoyable activity. During the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), it gained recognition as ____62____ official court sport. Ice skating reached a new ____63____ (high) during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), when bingxi ____64____ (become) a grand traditional activity after the winter solstice (冬至) in late December. The earliest ice skates in ancient China were mainly crafted from horse shinbones. Over time, wooden ice skates appeared, _____65_____ (follow) by wooden ice skates with iron fittings. By the late Qing Dynasty, ice skates were fully made of iron. 【答案】56. simply 57. have learned 58. that##which 59. Historical 60. describing 61. to 62. an 63. height 64. became 65. followed 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国古代的冰雪活动。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：除了简单地忍受严寒的冬天，自古以来，中国人就学会了利用、欣赏和享受这个季节带来的挑战。空处修饰后面的动词短语“bearing the tough cold winter conditions”，应该用副词形式作状语。simply意为“简单地，仅仅”。故填simply。 【57题详解】 考查动词时态。句意参考上题。根据句中的时间状语“since ancient times”可知，句子的时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语the Chinese people为复数，谓语用复数形式。故填have learned。 【58题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：随着第9届亚洲冬季运动会在哈尔滨开幕，让我们来一场穿越中国古代冰雪活动的旅程，探索已经流行了数千年的悠久冬季传统。空处引导定语从句，先行词为winter traditions，指物，且空处在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或which。故填that/which。 【59题详解】 考查形容词。句意：唐朝（618-907）的历史记录中提到了滑冰，《新唐书》则描述了猎人追捕猎物。空处修饰后面的名词records，应该用形容词形式，historical意为“历史的”。句首单词首字母需大写，故填Historical。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。这里是with复合结构，the New Book of Tang和describe之间是主谓关系，所以用现在分词作宾补。故填describing。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：到了宋朝（960-1279），滑冰已经从一种实用的交通和狩猎方式发展成为一种令人愉快的活动。from...to...是固定短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在明朝（1368-1644），它被公认为一项官方的宫廷运动。此处表示一项官方的宫廷运动，official是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【63题详解】 考查名词。句意：滑冰在清朝（1644-1911）达到了一个新的高度，那时冰嬉在12月下旬的冬至之后成为了一项盛大的传统活动。空处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，height意为“高度”。故填height。 【64题详解】 考查时态。句意参考上题。根据during the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911)可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填became。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，木制冰鞋出现了，随后是带铁配件的木制冰鞋。wooden ice skates和follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词，在句中作状语。故填followed。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华。4月23日是“世界读书日”，为此，你校开展了一系列活动。请给你的笔友Tom写一封邮件，内容包括： 1．介绍活动内容； 2．分享个人收获。 注意：1．写作词数80 左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you. It’s widely acknowledged that reading benefits us in many ways. Not only can it broaden our horizons but it also deepens our thoughts. Therefore, a series of activities, such as Reading Salon, a Second-hand Book Exchange and so son, took place at our school. What deserved to be mentioned most was the theme of the World Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. From then on, we students realized that it was high time that we did more reading and passed on Chinese culture. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给Tom写一封信，介绍学校在“世界读书日”开展的相关活动以及个人收获。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 相关的：related→relevant 承认：acknowledge→admit 提到：mention→refer to 意识到：realize→be aware 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：What deserved to be mentioned most was the theme of the World Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture. 拓展句：It was the theme of the World Reading Day — Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture that deserved to be mentioned most. 【点睛】【高分句型1】With the World Reading Day coming, I am writing to share some related information with you.(使用了with复合结构、不定式作目的状语) 【高分句型2】From then on, we students realized that it was high time that we did more reading and passed on Chinese culture. (使用了第一个that引导宾语从句、it is/was high time that…句型) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was an extremely hot summer afternoon when I arrived in a new city for work. The air was filled with heat as I stepped off the train into a crowded station I’d never been to before. My blouse was already clinging (粘着) to my back, which made every step feel heavier. All over the place were hurried footsteps and rolling suitcases (行李箱). I was very tired after the journey and all I could think about was getting to the hotel to cool off, and prepare for the meetings I had scheduled. Pulling my heavy suitcase, I followed the signs toward the taxi stand. As I reached into my handbag to get my wallet, a wave of dread (惊恐) washed over me—I couldn’t find it. In shock, I checked every pocket—once, twice, three times. My wallet wasn’t there. My mind raced as I tried to recall when I had last seen it. Had I left it on the train or somewhere? Taking a deep breath, I opened my suitcase and checked every corner, hoping that I had just overlooked it. Sweat was pouring off me as my search turned up nothing. The realization hit me hard: my wallet was gone. Not only did it hold my cash, but also my credit cards. I was in an unfamiliar city, without cash, cards, or any way to buy a bottle of water to ease my dry throat, let alone pay for a ride to the hotel. The helplessness of the situation settled over me as I stood still near the taxi stand, unsure of what to do next. “Are you okay?” A voice cut through my thoughts. I looked up to see a man in his early thirties, dressed in an old T-shirt and jeans, carrying a small bag. His face was kind, and his expression showed concern. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I had no other choice but to explain my situation _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 I had no other choice but to explain my situation to the kind stranger. I told him about losing my wallet and how I was stranded in the city without any money or means to get to my hotel. He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. Without hesitation, he offered to lend me some cash to cover the taxi fare to the hotel. I was overwhelmed by his generosity and thanked him profusely. He simply smiled and said, “We all need help sometimes.” When the taxi arrived, he helped me put my suitcase in it. Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. I assured him I would repay him as soon as possible and asked for his contact information. He waved it off, saying it wasn’t necessary. As the taxi drove away, I felt a deep sense of gratitude and renewed faith in humanity. This unexpected act of kindness in a foreign city left a lasting impression on me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者主要讲述了主人公在一个陌生的城市因丢失钱包而陷入困境时，遇到一位好心人帮助她的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我别无选择，只能解释我的处境”可知，第一段可描写主人公向陌生人解释自己丢失钱包的困境，陌生人主动提供帮助。 ②由第二段首句内容“出租车来的时候，他帮我把手提箱放了进去”可知，第二段可描写陌生人给作者她一些现金，主人公对此表示感激，以及作者的感悟。 2.续写线索：解释原因——陌生人表示同情——给与现金——作者感激—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①提供：offer /provide ②微笑：smile/beam ③承诺，保证：assure/promise ④留下深刻印象：leave a lasting impression on / make a lasting impression on 情绪类 ①同情地：sympathetically / commiseratingly ②感恩：gratitude /appreciation 【点睛】[高分句型1] Before I got in, he handed me a small amount of money and wished me luck with my meetings. (运用了before引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2] He listened attentively, nodding sympathetically. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。I can't stand the people upstairs anymore. What's wrong? They always stay up late at night, and they play their music so loud. What about going for a bike ride? Is IT still raining? No, but it's still doll. Let's take on for half an hour. So IT may clear up then. Richard, come downstairs. Dinner is ready . just a minute, dear. I'm looking at a piece of jury online. I want to make sure I get the right gift for your birthday. Excuse me, is this seat taken? Sorry, my friend is sitting here. He's just gone to get some snacks before the show starts. The road cycling race is around the corner. Are you nervous? Well, I be terrified last year, but this year i've spent several months training for IT. I think i'm good to go. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Jane, do you have a garden? Yes. a small one. My father is helping me to make IT larger cool. How did you get the idea to start a garden? I was visiting my cousin in delhi, and I saw an amazing garden on their roof. We happen to have enough place in front of our house, and behind IT lies a river. What types of plants do you have now? Mostly I have flowers. And now my neighbor is helping plants and vegetables too. Jane, do you have a garden? Yes. a small one. My father is helping me to make IT larger cool. How did you get the idea to start a garden? I was visiting my cousin in delhi, and I saw an amazing garden on their roof. We happen to have enough place in front of our house. And behind IT lies a river. What types of plants do you have now? Mostly I have flowers, and now my neighbor is helping plants and vegetables too. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。My grandparents have retired. They always want to have a holiday to relax. That sounds like a good idea. Where do they want to go? First, southern europe and then north africa and south asia. They've bought a . camping van. Are they away now? They've been away for about one week. We got a postcard from granddad the other day. Is that how you keep in touch? Sending postcard? Usually i've tried to ring them a few times, but they never have their mobile phone turned on. I also shows them how to use email in an internet cafe, but I haven't received a message yet. My grandparents have retired. They always want to have a holiday to relax. That sounds like a good idea. Where do they want to go? First, southern europe, and then north africa and south asia. They've bought a camper van. Are they away now? They've been away for about one week. We got a postcard from granddad the other day. Is that how you keep in touch, sending postcard? Usually i've tried to ring them a few times, but they never have their mobile phone turned on. I also shows them how to use email in an internet cafe, but I haven't received a message yet. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Jane. what's up with you? Well, I have a paper do this coming monday, and i'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. That's tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin? Yes, I did. He can't do IT either. Since he has an exam next week. That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait, I have an idea. I know greg is looking for some part time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. Don't worry, i'm sure greg has a lot of free time on his hands. great. Thanks for reminding me about greg. Jane. what's up with you? Well, I have a paper do this coming monday, and i'm wondering if it's possible to switch shifts so I can have the weekend free to finish my paper. That's tough. I promised my friends to visit them this weekend. Have you checked with Martin? Yes, I did. He can't do IT either since he has an exam next week. That's too bad. I wish I could help you. Wait, I have an idea. I know greg is looking for some part time job. Maybe you can look him up for help. I almost forgot about him. I'm praying he will help me because the professor is really strict about late assignments. Don't worry, i'm sure greg has a lot of free time on his hands. great. Thanks for reminding me about greg. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。What about your school trip to drum? Well, we visited three places, the church, the museum and the castle. The castle opens early in the morning, so we were taken there. Early after that, we went to the other two places. Was IT a good trip? Well, not bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which I didn't like very much, but the guy showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. And the castle. well, you know, some are just dark and empty, but this castle was different. There were a lot of things to see. However, IT wasn't very warm. Did you go to the church after lunch? Yes, IT was large. I wanted to take some photos there, but I wasn't loud. Did you go shopping? Yes, but I only bought some postcards. The book about there I wanted was too expensive. Oh, one of my classmates bought a big model. Church sounds like a nice trip. What about your school trip to drum? Well, we visited three places, the church, the museum and the castle. The castle opens early in the morning, so we were taken there. Early after that, we went to the other . two places. Was IT a good trip? Well, not bad. In the museum, we saw old paintings and stamps, which I didn't like very much, but the guy showed us some old clocks and told us about their history. I really enjoyed them. And the castle. well, you know, some are just dark and empty, but this castle was different. There were a lot of things to see. However, IT wasn't very warm. Did you go to the church after lunch? Yes, IT was large. I wanted to take some photos there, but I wasn't loud. Did you go shopping? Yes, but I only bought some postcards. The book about there I wanted was too expensive. Oh, one of my classmates bought a big model. Church sounds like a nice trip. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Attention, ladies and gentlemen, I would like to welcome you on board flight two fifty six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunately, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our o in the afternoon with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy our wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat or inflight entertainment. Today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video. now. Sorry again for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight attention. Ladies and gentleman, I would like to welcome you on board flight two fifty six from new york to los Angeles this morning. Unfortunate ates, we will set off twenty minutes late because of repairs on the left wing, so the plane wouldn't take off until ten, twenty. We apologize for this inconvenience. Our flight today will take about five hours. We are expecting the weather to be warm and Sunny upon our river in the afternoon, with some light rain later in the evening. During our flight, we hope you can enjoy a wide variety of drinks for lunch. We will be serving meat with potato salad and some cakes for dessert. If you need anything, just press the button beside your seat are in flight entertainment today consists of two films, which will begin shortly after take off. We would like to direct your attention to a short safety video. Now sorry again for the inconvenience, and thank you for choosing our airline. We hope you enjoy your flight. 第二节到此结束。