精品解析：四川省内江市资中县球溪高级中学2024-2025学年高二下学期3月月考英语试题

球溪高级中学高26级高二 (下) 3月考英语试题 (总分150，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4 What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15for adults; $7.5for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children. 1. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45． 2. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. B Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga (漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and electrifying martial arts battles, died on March 1. Mr. Toriyama’s body of work, which also includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” has influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists. His best-known work, “Dragon Ball,” follows a young boy named Son Goku who embarks on a journey to collect the seven magical balls that summon a wish-granting dragon. Since its creation in. the 1980s, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and become one of the most famous manga. Throughout his career, Mr. Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he suggested, unlike “other manga artists concerned about conveying educational messages.” “The role of my manga,” he said, “is to be a work of entertainment through and through.” When “Dragon Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit. “Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers. As a productive manga artist, Mr. Toriyama did not necessarily have an appetite for the genre as a reader. “I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my own work,” he said in a 2018 interview. He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shoko Nakagawa, he said that he did not even share all his work with his family. “To tell you the truth, no one in my family has ever seen ‘Dragon Ball,’” he said, laughing. “I am also a hikikomori,” he added, using the Japanese word for a loner. 4. According to Akira Toriyama, what role does his manga primarily serve? A. A tool for education. B. A window to culture. C. A form of entertainment. D. An insight into tradition. 5. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. Manga was not popular among readers any more. B. The magazine faced the crisis of ceasing publication. C. Readers preferred other manga series to “Dragon Ball”. D. “Dragon Ball” had a great impact on the magazine’s popularity. 6. According to the passage, Akira Toriyama is a person with ________. A. outgoing personality B. a strong sense of privacy C. passion for reading manga D. deep interest in entertainment 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Dragon Ball”: Manga’s Future Model B. The Art of Manga: Techniques and Tips C. Akira Toriyama: A Manga Legend’s Journey D. The Legacy of “Dragon Ball”: Beyond the Manga C People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B Those who eat most nuts. C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts. 9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown. 10. The writer developed the article mainly by . A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference 11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A. Science section. B. Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tech section. D Have you ever noticed how the email icon (图标) on many computers and smartphones is of an envelope? Or how camera phones make the sound of a real camera clicking when you take a photo, even though there’s no shutter to open or close? These are examples of skeuomorphs, which are when new things take on the appearance or sound of the object they’ve replaced. Why would new things want to look like something old? It’s all to do with human psychology. Psychologist James Gibson says one of the ways people understand the world is through affordances — objects whose shape tells you how to use them. When creating new digital technologies, inventors like Steve Jobs of Apple used skeuomorphs so people would know how to use their products. By showing people an image of something they already knew how to use, it made using a computer or smartphone easier. However, as people became more familiar with modern technology, some designers argued that skeuomorphs were no longer necessary. Indeed, the younger generation don’t need visual references to older items they’ve never used. This led to something called flat design, where computer desktops and smartphone home screens started to do away with skeuomorphism. Skeuomorphs made a comeback, though, with smart watches. Many smart watches took on the appearance of an old fashioned watch, with a clock face. This was to encourage people who didn’t like digital watches to consider buying a smart watch. While these are the ways skeuomorphs are used today, that doesn’t mean it’s only a modern phenomenon. In fact, the word was first used in 1899 by the archaeologist Henry Colley March, who realized that some ancient artefacts (人工制品) kept the appearance of older objects, even though there was no practical reason for them to do so. When ancient Greek builders moved from using wood to stone, they recreated some of the characteristics of wooden buildings. From ancient Greek architecture to 21st century technology, skeuomorphs have been a key feature of scientific progress. So, when you wonder about the objects of the future, take a look around. Chances are that they will look a lot like the objects of the past. 12. Which of the following is an example of skeuomorphs? A. B. C. D. 13. How would people feel about skeuomorphs? A. User-friendly. B. Safety-centered. C. Energy-saving. D. Cost-effective. 14. Why did some designers think skeuomorphs unnecessary? A. Users became accustomed to technology. B. These products were expensive to design. C. Young people rejected traditional designs. D. The existing standards had been updated. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The prediction about future objects. B. The key feature of scientific progress. C. The design philosophies of skeuomorphism. D. The ever-lasting presence of skeuomorphs. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While ___21___ from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The ___22___ of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to ___23___. But one guy ___24___ my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something ___25___. The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the ___26___ dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his ___27___ brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and ___28___ us all the way! It became kind of ___29___, and at every turn, we were _____30_____ whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My _____31_____ grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started _____32_____. I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to _____33_____ opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was _____34_____ and was happy that his _____35_____ had paid off! 21. A. hiking B. driving C. running D. cycling 22. A. disadvantage B. characteristic C. function D. destination 23. A. pull over B. break down C. catch up D. turnaround 24. A. sought B. shifted C. drew D. deserved 25. A. urgent B. traditional C. beautiful D. familiar 26. A. fancy B. casual C. standard D. plain 27. A. twin B. poor C. lost D. industrious 28. A. observing B. leading C. following D. cheering 29. A. interesting B. pleasant C. inspiring D. meaningful 30. A. checking B. considering C. doubting D. asking 31. A. anxiety B. determination C. confidence D. curiosity 32. A. crying B. sweating C. shouting D. complaining 33. A. leave B. proceed C. stop D. concentrate 34. A. running B. smiling C. loading D. bargaining 35. A. creativity B. service C. dream D. devotion 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, with breakthroughs in the field of space exploration in China, lunar lava tubes (月球熔岩洞) ____36____ (become)a topic of great interest. These natural caves ____37____(form) by ancient lava flows not only have scientific value but provide ____38____ ideal environment for human habitation on the Moon. Based on this idea, China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) plan aims to build a robotic base through five missions, and ultimately expands it ____39____ a lunar base capable of short-term human stay. Lava tubes may become part of this base, ____40____ (provide) a safe environment for humans on the Moon. ____41____ lava tubes offer a shelter for a lunar base, there are still many challenges to overcome. For example, how to ____42____ (smooth) transport large equipment and personnel in and out of these caves? How to modify these natural terrains (地形)? These issues will need ____43____ (address) in the future. Meanwhile, The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) has attracted lots of partners from around the globe, ____44____ indicates that China has technological innovations in the field of space, demonstrates strong appeal in international collaboration and enables human to have a _____45_____ (good) understanding of the universe. 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高二学生李华，你感到新作文题型“读后续写”（continuation writing）颇具挑战，请写信向你的外教老师 Alex 求助。 内容包括：1．说明困难； 2．请求帮助。 写作要求：1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Best Examination One day while at work in a coal-mine in Malden, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for poor people in Virginia. It was Hampton Institute. The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students who could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry. I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school. I decided at once to go to that school. Finally the great day came and I started for Hampton. I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get. The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare (路费) to Hampton. By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds of the Hampton Institute after a number of days, tired and dirty. As soon as possible after reaching, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing, I was like a worthless loafer (游荡者). I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness. How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me. After some time, the head teacher said to me, “The adjoining (隔壁的) classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 球溪高级中学高26级高二 (下) 3月考英语试题 (总分150，考试时间：120分钟) 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom. 2. How does the woman feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired. 3. How much will the man pay? A. $520. B. $80. C. $100. 4. What does the man tell Jane to do? A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock. 5. Why would David quit his job? A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his friend. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man want the woman to do? A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 9. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 10. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is Mr. Stone doing now? A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary. 12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone? A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave. 13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon? A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What are the speakers talking about? A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer. 15. Who is Monica Stansfield? A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant. 16. When will the man hear from the woman? A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood? A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures. 18. What did John do after he moved to the US? A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm. 19. Why did John go hunting? A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money. 20. What is the subject of John’s works? A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The following are a series of new parks that have opened around the world in the last two years. They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun. Katmandu Park, Punta Cana, Dominican Republic Opened in March 2023 on the east coast of the Dominican Republic, the park is full of mystery. According to legend, explorer Kilgore Goode was on an adventure through Nepal when he came across the “Desirata” jewel, protected by a fierce snowman. The key attractions include the 4D ride “Legend of Desirata” and “EtherQuest”, an interactive upside-down house. Tickets: $120 for adults; $85for children. Ghibli Park, Japan Located outside of Nagoya, Japan, Ghibli Park opened in late 2022．Within the 17.5forested ground of the Expo 2005, guests will find five areas that recreate several lively famous scenes of the famous animated movies “Spirited Away” and “My Neighbor Totoro”. Tickets: $15for adults; $7.5for children. Peppa Pig Theme Park, Florida The world’s first Peppa Pig Theme Park opened in 2022 in Winter Haven, Florida, and has been delighting children ever since. Committed to the classic British animated TV show, where little Peppa has everyday adventures with her friends and family, the 4.5-acre park welcomes children with well-designed, multi-sensory activities across six areas. Tickets: $34 for adults; $25for children. Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022．Across the 26-acre park, which cost $800 million and took nearly 10 years to create, visitors will find 26 attractions across nine areas inspired by movies and explorations. Tickets: $30 for adults; $25for children. 1. How much will the Smiths with their daughter pay to visit Ghibli Park? A. $22.5． B. $30． C. $37.5． D. $45． 2. What do we know about Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park? A. It has nine attractions in all. B. It is located in Malaysia’s capital. C. It has been opened for almost two years. D. It is the biggest movie-centered park worldwide. 3. What do the four parks have in common? A. They are all inspired by legends. B. They are all family-friendly parks. C. They all took a long time to create. D. They were all built in the same year. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了世界各地的几个主题公园。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ghibli Park, Japan部分中“Tickets: $15 for adults; $7.5 for children.(票价：成人15美元；7.5美元的孩子)”可知，史密斯夫妇和女儿参观吉卜力主题公园需支付15×2+7.5=37.5美元，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park, Malaysia部分中“Located within Resorts World Genting, about an hour’s drive from Malaysia’s capital Kuala Lumpur, Genting SkyWorlds Theme Park opened in January 2022.(云顶天城世界主题公园位于云顶名胜世界内，距离马来西亚首都吉隆坡约一小时车程，于2022年1月开放)”可知，云顶天城世界主题公园开放近两年了。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“They are undoubtedly satisfying getaways for parents and children to squeeze in moments of fun.(毫无疑问，他们是父母和孩子们挤出欢乐时光的令人满意的度假方式)”可知，四个主题公园的共同点是它们都是适合家庭的公园，故选B。 B Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga (漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and electrifying martial arts battles, died on March 1. Mr. Toriyama’s body of work, which also includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” has influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists. His best-known work, “Dragon Ball,” follows a young boy named Son Goku who embarks on a journey to collect the seven magical balls that summon a wish-granting dragon. Since its creation in. the 1980s, it has sold millions of copies worldwide and become one of the most famous manga. Throughout his career, Mr. Toriyama said in a 2013 interview with the Japanese newspaper The Asahi Shimbun, he did not care if his work did anything besides entertaining its readers. He was, he suggested, unlike “other manga artists concerned about conveying educational messages.” “The role of my manga,” he said, “is to be a work of entertainment through and through.” When “Dragon Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit. “Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers. As a productive manga artist, Mr. Toriyama did not necessarily have an appetite for the genre as a reader. “I have always had a hard time reading manga, including my own work,” he said in a 2018 interview. He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shoko Nakagawa, he said that he did not even share all his work with his family. “To tell you the truth, no one in my family has ever seen ‘Dragon Ball,’” he said, laughing. “I am also a hikikomori,” he added, using the Japanese word for a loner. 4. According to Akira Toriyama, what role does his manga primarily serve? A. A tool for education. B. A window to culture. C. A form of entertainment. D. An insight into tradition. 5. What can you infer from the underlined sentence? A. Manga was not popular among readers any more. B. The magazine faced the crisis of ceasing publication. C. Readers preferred other manga series to “Dragon Ball”. D. “Dragon Ball” had a great impact on the magazine’s popularity. 6. According to the passage, Akira Toriyama is a person with ________. A. outgoing personality B. a strong sense of privacy C. passion for reading manga D. deep interest in entertainment 7. Which can be the best title for the text? A. “Dragon Ball”: Manga’s Future Model B. The Art of Manga: Techniques and Tips C. Akira Toriyama: A Manga Legend’s Journey D. The Legacy of “Dragon Ball”: Beyond the Manga 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。日本著名漫画家Akira Toriyama，创作《龙珠》等作品享誉全球，以其独特幽默角色和激烈武术战斗融合，于3月1日逝世，其作品对后代漫画家影响深远。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第三段中““The role of my manga,” he said, “is to be a work of entertainment through and through.” (“我的漫画的角色，”他说，“是一部彻头彻尾的娱乐作品。”)”可知，他认为他的漫画主要就是一种娱乐形式。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段中“When “Dragon Ball” was first published in 1984, it was an immediate hit. “Dragon Ball” was serialized in the Japanese magazine Weekly Shonen Jump until 1995. In the year after the series ended, the magazine lost about one million of its six million readers. (1984年《七龙珠》首次出版时，立刻引起轰动。《七龙珠》在日本杂志《周刊少年Jump》连载至1995年。在该系列完结后的一年里，该杂志失去了600万读者中的大约100万。)”可知，《龙珠》对该杂志的受欢迎程度产生了很大的影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第五段中“He led a private life and gave few interviews. In a 2013 interview with the Japanese singer and actress Shoko Nakagawa, he said that he did not even share all his work with his family. (他过着私人生活，很少接受采访。在2013年接受日本歌手兼演员Shoko Nakagawa采访时，他说自己甚至没有把所有的作品都告诉家人。)”可知，他是一个有强烈的隐私感的人。故选B。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Akira Toriyama, one of Japan’s leading comics authors, whose manga (漫画) “Dragon Ball” achieved worldwide success with its mix of comedic characters and electrifying martial arts battles, died on March 1. Mr. Toriyama’s body of work, which also includes “Dr. Slump” and “Sand Land,” has influenced generations of manga artists and cartoonists. (日本著名漫画作家Akira Toriyama于3月1日去世，他的漫画《龙珠》以其喜剧角色和令人兴奋的武术战斗在世界范围内取得了成功。Toriyama先生的作品还包括《暴跌博士》和《沙地》，影响了一代又一代的漫画艺术家和漫画家。)”可知，文章主要报道了日本著名漫画家Akira Toriyama的传奇人生和著作。故选项C“Akira Toriyama: A Manga Legend’s Journey (Akira Toriyama：漫画传奇之旅)”符合题意。故选C。 C People who often eat nuts appear to live longer, according to the latest study of its kind. The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet. Eating nuts was linked to a healthier lifestyle including being less likely to smoke or be overweight and more likely to exercise. The British Heart Foundation said more research was needed to prove the link, “While this is an interesting link, we need further research to make sure if it's the nuts that protect heart health, or other sides of people’s lifestyle .” The study followed nearly 120,000 people for 30 years. The more regularly people ate nuts, the less likely they were to die during the study. People eating nuts once a week were 11% less likely to have died during the study than those who never ate nuts. Lead researcher Dr. Charles Fuchs, from the Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Brigham and Women’s Hospital, said, “The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29%in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.” They suggest nuts are lowering cholesterol(胆固醇). and insulin resistance(胰岛素抗性). Nuts contain unsaturated fat(不饱和脂肪), protein(蛋白质) and several kinds of vitamins and minerals and they can take the place of snacks like chocolate bars, cakes and biscuits. Victoria Taylor, senior expert at the British Heart Foundation, said, “This study shows close connection between regularly eating a small handful of nuts and a lower risk of death from heart disease.” Choosing plain, unsalted foods rather than sweet, salted, or chocolate-covered will keep your salt and sugar intake down. 8. According to the passage, what kind of people benefit most from eating nuts? A. Those who eat most nuts at a time. B. Those who eat most nuts. C. Those who eat nuts on their daily diet. D. Those who eat less nuts. 9. Which kind of disease had a most decrease for regular nuts eater? A. Cancer. B. Heart disease. C. Stomach disease. D. Unknown. 10. The writer developed the article mainly by . A. providing facts B. giving examples C. listing data D. comparing the difference 11. Which section should the passage be taken from the newspaper? A. Science section. B Health section. C. Entertainment section. D. Tech section. 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇科普说明文。最新的研究结果发现，日常饮食中常吃坚果的人可以减少患心脏病及癌症的几率。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中The findings, published in the New England Journal of Medicine, suggested the greatest benefit was in those eating them on their daily diet.可知，在日常饮食中吃坚果的人最受益。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中The most obvious benefit was a decrease of 29% in deaths from heart disease, but we also saw a significant reduction-11%- in the danger of dying from cancer.可知，吃坚果最明显的好处是心脏病死亡率减少29%。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段，文章作者用了大量的数据说明了经常吃坚果的好处。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述经常吃坚果与健康的关系，故可以推断出此文应当发表在报纸的健康部分。故选B。 【点睛】 推理判断题的答案不可能在文章中直接找到，但答案的依据一定在原文中，因此在推理过程中一定要忠于原文，在文中寻找并确定可推断的依据，即已知部分——推断的前提，从中推出未知部分——推断的结论。这就要求考生不仅要读懂所涉及的每个句子的意思，推断出它们之间的关系，而且要结合自己的生活常识和经验，通过逻辑推理和判断理解文章的话外之音，言外之意。 本阅读理解小题4考查了推理判断题。小题4需要结合自己的生活常识和经验，我们平常生活中阅读报纸时，不同的版面都有不同的内容，平时多注意，应当不难判断出。 D Have you ever noticed how the email icon (图标) on many computers and smartphones is of an envelope? Or how camera phones make the sound of a real camera clicking when you take a photo, even though there’s no shutter to open or close? These are examples of skeuomorphs, which are when new things take on the appearance or sound of the object they’ve replaced. Why would new things want to look like something old? It’s all to do with human psychology. Psychologist James Gibson says one of the ways people understand the world is through affordances — objects whose shape tells you how to use them. When creating new digital technologies, inventors like Steve Jobs of Apple used skeuomorphs so people would know how to use their products. By showing people an image of something they already knew how to use, it made using a computer or smartphone easier. However, as people became more familiar with modern technology, some designers argued that skeuomorphs were no longer necessary. Indeed, the younger generation don’t need visual references to older items they’ve never used. This led to something called flat design, where computer desktops and smartphone home screens started to do away with skeuomorphism. Skeuomorphs made a comeback though, with smart watches. Many smart watches took on the appearance of an old fashioned watch, with a clock face. This was to encourage people who didn’t like digital watches to consider buying a smart watch. While these are the ways skeuomorphs are used today, that doesn’t mean it’s only a modern phenomenon. In fact, the word was first used in 1899 by the archaeologist Henry Colley March, who realized that some ancient artefacts (人工制品) kept the appearance of older objects, even though there was no practical reason for them to do so. When ancient Greek builders moved from using wood to stone, they recreated some of the characteristics of wooden buildings. From ancient Greek architecture to 21st century technology, skeuomorphs have been a key feature of scientific progress. So, when you wonder about the objects of the future, take a look around. Chances are that they will look a lot like the objects of the past. 12. Which of the following is an example of skeuomorphs? A. B. C. D. 13. How would people feel about skeuomorphs? A. User-friendly. B. Safety-centered. C. Energy-saving. D. Cost-effective. 14. Why did some designers think skeuomorphs unnecessary? A. Users became accustomed to technology. B. These products were expensive to design. C. Young people rejected traditional designs. D. The existing standards had been updated. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The prediction about future objects. B. The key feature of scientific progress. C. The design philosophies of skeuomorphism. D. The ever-lasting presence of skeuomorphs. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了拟物化设计在现代科技中的应用及其历史根源，解释了为什么新事物往往模仿旧事物的外观或声音，并讨论了随着技术进步，拟物化设计逐渐被平面设计取代，但在智能手表等新领域中又重新兴起，并且可能会一直存在。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“These are examples of skeuomorphs, which is when new things take on the appearance or sound of the object they’ve replaced. (这些都是拟物化设计的例子，也就是新事物呈现出被它们取代的物体的外观或声音)”可知，拟物化设计是指让新事物的外观或声音与被取代的旧事物相同。比较选项中的图标可知，C项的图标呈现的是过去常用的手电筒的外观，属于拟物化设计。故选C项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Psychologist James Gibson says one of the ways people understand the world is through affordances — objects whose shape tells you how to use them. When creating new digital technologies, inventors like Steve Jobs of Apple used skeuomorphs so people would know how to use their products. By showing people an image of something they already knew how to use, it made using a computer or smartphone easier. (心理学家James Gibson说，人们了解世界的方式之一是通过功能可见性——物体的形状告诉你如何使用它们。在创造新的数字技术时，像苹果公司的Steve Jobs这样的发明家使用了拟物化设计，这样人们就会知道如何使用他们的产品。通过向人们展示他们已经知道如何使用的东西的图像，它让使用电脑或智能手机变得更容易)”可知，拟物化设计更易于实现功能可见性，让使用者通过已知如何使用的东西的图像，知道如何使用新产品。由此可知，人们会觉得拟物化设计是用户友好的。故选A项。 14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, as people became more familiar with modern technology, some designers argued that skeuomorphs were no longer necessary. (然而，随着人们对现代科技的熟悉，一些设计师认为拟物化设计不再是必要的)”可知，一些设计师认为没有必要使用拟物化设计是因为用户已经习惯了科技。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“While these are the ways skeuomorphs are used today, that doesn’t mean it’s only a modern phenomenon. In fact, the word was first used in 1899 by the archaeologist Henry Colley March, who realized that some ancient artefacts (人工制品) kept the appearance of older objects, even though there was no practical reason for them to do so. When ancient Greek builders moved from using wood to stone, they recreated some of the characteristics of wooden buildings. From ancient Greek architecture to 21st century technology, skeuomorphs have been a key feature of scientific progress. So, when you wonder about the objects of the future, take a look around. Chances are that they will look a lot like the objects of the past. (虽然这些都是今天人们使用拟物化设计的方式，但这并不意味着它只是一个现代现象。事实上，1899年，考古学家Henry Colley March首次使用了这个词，他意识到一些古代文物保留了更古老物体的外观，尽管没有实际的理由这样做。当古希腊建筑者从使用木材转向使用石头时，他们重现了木制建筑的一些特征。从古希腊建筑到21世纪的科技，拟物化设计一直是科学进步的一个关键特征。所以，当你对未来的事物感到好奇时，看看周围。它们很可能看起来很像过去的物品)”可知，本段先指出拟物化设计并非现代现象，然后追溯这一概念的历史起源和在考古中的发现，最后点明其重要性，表明拟物化设计在未来很可能依然存在。因此，本段主要是说明拟物化设计会一直存在。故选D项。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Stop Being a People Pleaser As a recovering people pleaser, I spent much of my life keeping others happy. Breaking this habit meant stepping on a few toes. However, I’ve become a happier person as a result. Here are some tips I used to stop being a people pleaser. Identify your priorities. Take a moment to think about why you are trying to learn how to stop being a people pleaser. Who are the people that you feel the need to please? ____16____ Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to. Just say “no”. One reason why people pleasers say “yes” to everything is that they fear disappointing others. ____17____ If you are a people pleaser, you are likely to spend lots of energy trying to control how people feel about you. The best thing you can do is let them feel their feelings. It will feel liberating to free yourself from being responsible for someone else's reaction. ____18____ Saying “no” is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries. If you haven’t set boundaries in your relationships, the odds are that at some point you will end up feeling pressured to do something you don’t want to do. Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are. ____19____ Check out our summary of Brené Brown’s the Gifts of Imperfection to learn how to accept your imperfections and love yourself. Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices. ____20____ A. Set healthy boundaries. B. Keep healthy relationships. C. Why do you feel the need to keep them happy? D. Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are. E. And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible? F. But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs. G. That is why the more you seek security, the less of it you have. 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何停止取悦他人，从而成为一个更快乐的人的建议。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Answering these questions will help you set a goal that you can hold yourself accountable to.(回答这些问题将有助于你设定一个可以让自己负责的目标。)”可知，上文应提出一些问题，而C项Why do you feel the need to keep them happy?(为什么你觉得有必要让他们快乐？)符合语境，能够承接上下文。其中them指代上文中的the people that you feel the need to please，该句也和下文questions对应。故选C项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Just say‘no’. One reason why people pleasers say ‘yes’ to everything is that they fear disappointing others. (只要说‘不’。讨好者对任何事情都说“是”的一个原因是他们害怕让别人失望)”可知，此处建议我们学会说“不”。而F项But saying “no” is the best way to take care of your own needs.(但是说“不”是照顾自己需求的最好方式)能够衔接上文，且与上文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“Saying‘no’ is a good way to set better boundaries in your important relationships. All healthy relationships have their own boundaries.(说“不”是在你的重要关系中设定更好界限的好方法。所有健康的关系都有自己的界限)”可知，这里建议设定健康的界限。而A项Set healthy boundaries.(设定健康的界限)符合语境，对下文有总括作用，适合作本段小标题。故选A项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Accept yourself. Many people pleasers are insecure about who they are.(接受你自己。许多讨好者不确定自己是谁)”可知，本段建议接受真实的自己。而D项Spend some time learning to love yourself for who you are.(花点时间学会爱真实的自己)符合语境，其中who you are与上文who they are对应，有承上作用。故选D项。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Remember that you cannot please everyone. No matter what you do there will always be someone who is unhappy with your choices.(记住，你不可能取悦所有人。无论你做什么，总会有人对你的选择不满意)”可知，这里讲我们是不可能取悦所有的人。而E项And why bother trying to please everyone if it isn’t possible?(那么，如果不可能的话，为什么还要费心去取悦每个人呢？)能够衔接上文，构成因果关系，符合语境。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 During my holiday in Sri Lanka this year, I experienced a memorable encounter. While ___21___ from Ella to Kandy, we saw salespeople selling goods on the road. The ___22___ of this route was the many bends. There were many flower sellers, as each time the road made a bend, I could see them standing, expecting cars to ___23___. But one guy ___24___ my attention: not the first time, and probably not the second time either, but the third time I noticed something ___25___. The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the ___26___ dress of the flower sellers. On second thought, I wondered if it could be his ___27___ brother. But when we made another turn, I realized that the same guy was running down, taking shortcuts and ___28___ us all the way! It became kind of ___29___, and at every turn, we were _____30_____ whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers. My _____31_____ grew: how long would he run after us? After such a long journey, the poor guy started _____32_____. I looked at the flowers; they were beautiful and hand-picked. I asked the driver to _____33_____, opened the window, and bought the flowers. The guy was _____34_____ and was happy that his _____35_____ had paid off! 21. A. hiking B. driving C. running D. cycling 22. A. disadvantage B. characteristic C. function D. destination 23. A. pull over B. break down C. catch up D. turnaround 24. A. sought B. shifted C. drew D. deserved 25. A. urgent B. traditional C. beautiful D. familiar 26. A. fancy B. casual C. standard D. plain 27. A. twin B. poor C. lost D. industrious 28. A. observing B. leading C. following D. cheering 29. A. interesting B. pleasant C. inspiring D. meaningful 30. A. checking B. considering C. doubting D. asking 31. A. anxiety B. determination C. confidence D. curiosity 32. A. crying B. sweating C. shouting D. complaining 33. A. leave B. proceed C. stop D. concentrate 34. A. running B. smiling C. loading D. bargaining 35. A. creativity B. service C. dream D. devotion 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去在斯里兰卡度假的时候，遇到了一个追着作者他们车跑，执着想要卖花给作者的有趣故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从埃拉开车去康提的时候，我们看见售货员在路上卖东西。A. hiking徒步；B. driving驾驶；C. running跑步；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“I asked the driver to”可知，他们是开车去的。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条路线的特点是弯道多。A. disadvantage缺点；B. characteristic特点；C. function功能；D. destination目的地。根据后文“of this route was the many bends”可知，这条路线的特点是弯道多。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：路上有很多卖花的，每当道路转弯时，我都能看到他们站着，期待着汽车靠边停下。A. pull over靠边停车；B. break down出故障；C. catch up赶上；D. turn around转身，转弯。根据上文“I could see them standing, expecting cars to”可知，卖花的人在期待汽车靠边停车，他们好可以卖花。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. sought寻找；B. shifted转移；C. drew吸引，绘画；D. deserved值得。根据后文“my attention”指吸引注意力应用draw。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有一个人引起了我的注意：不是第一次，可能也不是第二次，但第三次我注意到了一些熟悉的东西。A. urgent紧急的；B. traditional传统的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者注意到了一些熟悉的东西。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他穿的衬衫看起来像我以前见过的一件，起初，我以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。A. fancy精致的；B. casual随便的；C. standard标准的；D. plain朴素的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before, and at first, I thought this might be the”可知，卖花的人衬衫作者很熟悉，作者以为这可能是卖花的人的标准着装。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：转念一想，我怀疑会不会是他的孪生兄弟。A. twin双胞胎的；B. poor贫穷的；C. lost迷失的；D. industrious勤劳的。根据上文“The shirt he was wearing looked like one I had seen before”可知，作者一开始以为是孪生兄弟，所以相似，故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当我们又转了一个弯时，我意识到那个家伙正在往下跑，抄捷径，一路跟着我们！A. observing观察；B. leading领导；C. following跟随；D. cheering欢呼。根据后文“us all the way”可知，这个人一直跟着作者他们的车。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. interesting有趣的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. inspiring鼓舞人心的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”作者会查看那个人是不是在后面，说明变得有趣味性了。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这变得有点有趣，我们每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在我们后面，拿着他的花。A. checking查看；B. considering考虑；C. doubting怀疑；D. asking询问。根据后文“whether the guy was still behind us with his flowers.”指作者每到一个转角，就会查看那个人是否还在后面，拿着他的花。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的好奇心越来越强：他会追我们多久？A. anxiety焦虑；B. determination决心；C. confidence自信；D. curiosity好奇心。根据后文“how long would he run after us?”可知，这人的行为引起了作者的好奇心。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过这么长的旅程，这个可怜的家伙开始大汗淋漓。A. crying哭泣；B. sweating流汗；C. shouting叫喊；D. complaining抱怨。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，跑了很远，这人开始流汗。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让司机停下来，打开窗户，买了花。A. leave离开；B. proceed进行；C. stop停止；D. concentrate集中。根据后文“opened the window, and bought the flowers”指让司机停车，把窗户打开买花，故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. running跑步；B. smiling微笑；C. loading装载；D. bargaining讨价还价。根据后文“was happy”可知，因为高兴而微笑了，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那家伙微笑着，很高兴他的付出得到了回报！A. creativity创造力；B. service服务；C. dream梦想；D. devotion奉献，付出。根据上文“After such a long journey”可知，这人跑了很远的路，付出得到了回报。故选D。 第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Recently, with breakthroughs in the field of space exploration in China, lunar lava tubes (月球熔岩洞) ____36____ (become)a topic of great interest. These natural caves ____37____(form) by ancient lava flows not only have scientific value but provide ____38____ ideal environment for human habitation on the Moon. Based on this idea, China’s International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) plan aims to build a robotic base through five missions, and ultimately expands it ____39____ a lunar base capable of short-term human stay. Lava tubes may become part of this base, ____40____ (provide) a safe environment for humans on the Moon. ____41____ lava tubes offer a shelter for a lunar base, there are still many challenges to overcome. For example, how to ____42____ (smooth) transport large equipment and personnel in and out of these caves? How to modify these natural terrains (地形)? These issues will need ____43____ (address) in the future. Meanwhile, The International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) has attracted lots of partners from around the globe, ____44____ indicates that China has technological innovations in the field of space, demonstrates strong appeal in international collaboration and enables human to have a _____45_____ (good) understanding of the universe. 【答案】36. have become 37. formed 38. an 39. into 40. providing 41. Although##Though 42. smoothly 43. to be addressed##addressing 44. which 45. better 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了月球熔岩洞，它可能会成为月球基地的一部分，为月球上的人类提供一个安全的环境，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。 【36题详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：近年来，随着中国太空探索领域的突破，月球熔岩管已成为人们非常感兴趣的话题。根据时间状语Recently可知，此空应使用现在完成时，主语lunar lava tubes表示复数意义，故填have become。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些由古代熔岩流形成的天然洞穴不仅具有科学价值，而且为人类在月球上居住提供了理想的环境。form与caves是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填formed。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：同上。此处泛指“提供了一个适合人类居住的理想环境”，使用不定冠词，又因ideal是以元音音素开头，故填an。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：基于这一想法，中国的国际月球研究站（ILRS）计划旨在通过五次任务建立一个机器人基地，并最终将其扩展为一个能够短期驻留人类的月球基地。根据句意，此处指“将它扩展成为一个月球基地”，使用expand…into…，故填into。 40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：月球熔岩洞成为该基地的一部分, 为人类在月球上的活动提供安全的环境。本空用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填 providing。 【41题详解】 考查状语从句。句意：尽管熔岩洞为月球基地提供了一个庇护所，但仍有许多挑战需要克服。根据句意，此空表示“尽管, 虽然”，使用although/though引导让步状语从句，首字母应大写，故填Although/Though。 【42题详解】 考查副词。句意：例如，如何顺利地运输大型设备和人员进出这些洞穴？此空修饰动词transport，使用副词形式，故填smoothly。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些问题需要在未来加以解决。need to be addressed/addressing意为“需要被解决”。故填to be addressed/addressing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：与此同时，国际月球研究站（ILRS）吸引了来自世界各地的众多合作伙伴，这表明中国在空间领域的技术创新，在国际合作中显示出强大的吸引力，使人类更好地了解宇宙。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，使用关系代词which。故填which。 【45题详解】 考查形容词比较级。句意：同上。根据句意，此处指“更好地了解太空”，应该用比较级形式better。故填better。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假如你是高二学生李华，你感到新作文题型“读后续写”（continuation writing）颇具挑战，请写信向你的外教老师 Alex 求助。 内容包括：1．说明困难； 2．请求帮助。 写作要求：1．词数80词左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, Confronted with the new type of test called “continuation writing”, so bewildered do I feel that I am writing in no time to request your professional and practical guidance, as you are exceptionally experienced in essay writing. For one thing, I feel it rather demanding to analyze the reading text accurately, let alone complete an impressive composition in such a limited time during an examination. For another, a shortage of vivid expressions to describe actions, feelings and surroundings undoubtedly becomes an enormous obstacle for me. Therefore, I’m in dire need of your assistance and advice. I’d appreciate it if you could burden yourself with my trouble and lend me a helping hand. Hopefully, blessed with your expert guidance, I could make more progress. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就新作文题型“读后续写”（continuation writing）颇具挑战这一问题给外教老师Alex写信求助。 【详解】1.词汇积累 准确地：accurately→with accuracy 更不用说：let alone→not to mention 完成：complete→finish 因此：therefore→as a result 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：For another a shortage of vivid expressions to describe actions, feelings and surroundings undoubtedly becomes an enormous obstacle for me. 拓展句：For another, I’m short of vivid expressions to describe actions, feelings and surroundings, which undoubtedly becomes an enormous obstacle for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Confronted with the new type of test called “continuation writing”, so bewildered do I feel that I am writing in no time to request your professional and practical guidance, as you are exceptionally experienced in essay writing.（运用了so…that…引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构和as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】I’d appreciate it if you could burden yourself with my trouble and lend me a helping hand.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节 (满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My Best Examination One day, while at work in a coal-mine in Malden, I happened to overhear two miners talking about a great school for poor people in Virginia. It was Hampton Institute. The school was established to provide opportunities for poor but worthy students who could work out all or a part of the cost of board, and at the same time be taught some trade or industry. I was on fire constantly with one ambition, and that was to go to school. I decided at once to go to that school. Finally the great day came and I started for Hampton. I had only a small, cheap bag that contained what few articles of clothing I could get. The distance from Malden to Hampton is about five hundred miles. I had not been away from home many hours before it began to grow painfully evident that I did not have enough money to pay my fare (路费) to Hampton. By walking and begging rides in some way, I finally reached the grounds of the Hampton Institute after a number of days, tired and dirty. As soon as possible after reaching, I presented myself before the head teacher for assignment to a class. Having been so long without proper food, a bath, and change of clothing, I was like a worthless loafer (游荡者). I did not, of course, make a very favourable impression upon her, and I could see at once that there were doubts in her mind about the wisdom of admitting me as a student. I tried to impress her in all the ways I could with my worthiness. How I wished that I could get a chance to show what was in me. After some time, the head teacher said to me, “The adjoining (隔壁的) classroom needs sweeping. Take the broom and sweep it.” 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 It occurred to me at once that here was my chance. Never did I receive an order with more delight. I knew I could sweep, for my parents thoroughly taught me how to do that when I was young. I swept the room three times. Then I got a dusting-cloth and I dusted it four times. All the woodwork around the walls, every bench, table and desk, I went over four times with my dusting-cloth, I had the feeling that in a large measure my future depended upon the impression I made upon the teacher in the cleaning of that room. When I was through, I reported to her. The head teacher went into the room and inspected the floor and closets. Then she took her handkerchief and rubbed it on the woodwork about the walls, and over the table and benches. When she was unable to find one bit of dirt on the floor, or a particle of dust on any of the furniture, she quietly remarked, “I guess you will do to enter this institution.” I was one of the happiest souls on earth. The sweeping of that room was my college examination! I have passed several examinations since then, but I have always felt that this was the best one I had ever passed. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者想要去一个为穷人开设的学校去上学，但是没能给班主任留下好印象。最终作者因为打扫教室一尘不染通过了班主任的测验，被成功认可。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我立刻想到，我的机会来了。”可知，第一段可描写作者认真打扫教室的经过以及完成后向班主任报告。 ②由第二段首句内容“校长走进房间，检查了地板和壁橱。”可知，第二段可描写班主任检查的结果以及作者被认可。 2.续写线索：意识到机会来了——认真打扫教室——完成——班主任检查——作者被认可——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①打扫：sweep/clean/tidy up ②取决于：depend upon/lie on ③通过：pass/ get through 情绪类 ①快乐：happy/merry ②平静：quietly/calmly 【点睛】[高分句型1] When I was through, I reported to her. (运用了when引导时间状语从句) [高分句型2] Never did I receive an order with more delight. I knew I could sweep, for my parents thoroughly taught me how to do that when I was young. (运用了部分倒装句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$