精品解析：河南省南阳市第一中学校2024-2025学年高二下学期期中考前模拟英语试题

南阳一中高二年级2025年春期期中考前模拟 英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。 2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a reference for her. 2. How do the speakers feel about today's paper? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested. 3. What discount will the speakers get? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip. 7 How much is the trip to Paris? A. $500. B. $650. C. $1,300. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Baytown Stars probably? A. An ice hockey club. B. A film on ice hockey. C. A stadium. 9. What does the man imply about ice hockey games? A. The tickets are expensive. B. They are not shown on TV. C. Children are not allowed to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man come back? A. Around 5o'clock. B. Around 6o'clock. C. Around 7 o'clock. 11. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter. 12. What does the woman think of her life? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting. 14. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast? A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. What did the woman ask the man to bring? A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats. 16. Where will the speakers stay tonight? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. America. 18. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom? A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying. 19. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster? A. By asking her husband. B. By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor. 20. What happened to the lobster in the end? A. It was set free. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With educational resources, you have access to valuable things to help you grow better. Here are four types of them that may be suitable for specific advancements in some areas. Law 101 Classroom This classroom provides learners of all ages with a basic understanding of the modern law’s text, history, and structure. Drawing on primary source documents, learners will study law cases from a range of diverse voices interactively. Each class you take includes law essays, quality analysis, and expert instructions. All the courses allow you to learn at your own speed according to your situations, so you can fit them into your schedule. Humanities Library The humanities refer to courses in two major categories, art and culture, designed to enrich students’ knowledge of the world together with their own life. This library provides degree programs in many areas, which allow students to compare their thinking with that of persons from other regions and times, thus enabling them to better understand themselves, the society, and the world with their own mind. Financial Media Lab The skills and expertise required for a career in finance are in high demand across countless industries. Luckily, the free platform offers recent graduates, early to mid-career professionals and other individuals videos, podcasts, and courses on financial topics, delivered by some world-renowned financial management universities. Act One More Dance Talent Studio The art studio offers affordable classes that are set up to be weekly dance lessons in all forms. And these lessons are targeted at kids aged 5-12 and teens aged 13-19 at various dance skill levels, including introductory dance foundation classes. You can enroll anytime during the season. Your enrollment and tuition fee is for the full session season, typically 9-12 weeks. 1. Which word best describes the courses in the Law 101 Classroom? A. Complex. B. Irrelevant. C. Traditional. D. Self-paced. 2. What does the Humanities Library aim to do? A. Provide science programs. B. Compare different knowledge. C. Enhance students’ ability to think. D. Lead students to care more about others’ lives. 3. Which department’s graduates are most probably interested in the Financial Media Lab? A. Business Administration. B. News Media. C. Law. D. Art. B The skin is the body’s largest organ. Look at it under a microscope, and you will see thousands of nerve endings that help keep the brain connected to the outside world through touch, pressure, and pain. But Zhenan Bao sees something more. For Bao, a Stanford chemical engineer focusing on polymers (聚合物), the skin is not only a sensory organ but also a flexible, stretchable, and self-healing material. Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. “Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. Bao sees possible applications for e-skin in wearable devices. “There is a lot of interest in wearable devices that go beyond just measuring how many steps we walk each day, or the heart rate,” she adds. The key to such delicate applications is that the electronics must be stretchable. That’s where polymers come in. A polymer is a large molecule (分子) made up of smaller molecules that are linked together like a chain. By changing the structure of the molecules, Bao and her team came up with a new flexible material that was perfect for the job. At Stanford, Bao and her colleagues worked on polymers for displays that can stretch and fold. After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. 4 Which is one of the goals of developing e-skin? A. To touch robots. B. To replace artificial limbs. C. To aid some disabled individuals. D. To improve humans’ sensory organs. 5. What does Bao expect of e-skin compared to current electronics? A. It will be less convenient to wear. B. It will be more durable and flexible. C. It will be less interactive with humans. D. It will be more bendable and breakable. 6. What can we learn about the super-stretchy polymer from the text? A. It lacks proof of principle. B. It can forecast the body’s vital signs. C. It has been commercialized and sells well. D. It is in the research and development stage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Electronics: Becoming the Focus of Engineers B. E-skin: Transforming Human-Tech Interaction C. A Polymer: Acting as a Perfect Chemical Material D. Applications: Changing the Structure of the Molecules C The cliche (陈词滥调) of a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and“lap crafts” like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs while also helping to settle wounded minds. They were the foundation of early occupational therapy (治疗). Today, millions of people around the world employ these same techniques. “They are closely associated with our mental health,” says Janine Smith, the owner of a store that sells supplies for knitting and crocheting (用钩针编制). “I know that if I haven’t knitted for a few days, I really miss it. It’s like meditation.” Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupational therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University that, ten years ago, surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. In reality, it is a “Flow”, which is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.” Shauna Richardson knows just how true this is. The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she crocheted three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultural Olympiad. To complete the task, which required nearly 38 miles of wool, she says she had to “zone everything out and sustain a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.” But smaller projects will also get you there. Even a simple knitting or crochet pattern requires attentiveness to ensure that each stitch is made correctly. And if there’s not enough challenge in the straightforward, you can make additions, from colour changes to textured stitches to highly complicated patterns. The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organise their thoughts and forget their problems. 8. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explore early occupational therapy. B. To introduce the early uses of knitting. C. To distinguish between two types of pilots. D. To stress knitting is not only for old women. 9. On which occasion will a person experience “Flow”? A. Playing computer games to one’s heart’s content. B. Figuring out a good solution all of a sudden. C. Working on a technical problem devotedly. D. Hanging out with a long-lost good friend. 10. What can you infer from the last two paragraphs? A. One stitch missed may lead to the loss of one’s attentiveness. B. Colors and patterns make a difference to the beauty of the project. C Smaller projects will not contribute much to experiencing “Flow”. D. Frequent knitters are better at handling their thoughts and challenges. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Active Hands, Calm Minds. B. Unique Therapy, Effective Healing. C. Special Techniques, Organized Thoughts. D. Simple Knitting, Strong Body. D If you use the internet, you’ve probably heard of a filter bubble (过滤气泡). Internet sites and social media platforms use algorithms (算法) that show you content based on your previous interactions, likes, and shares. Over time, this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs, which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion, your brain has several mechanisms to filter information, creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life. Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences. They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens (镜片) through which you see and interpret the world. On the internet, because things are being presented based on past user history, no two people get the same results when they search for something on the internet or open their news feed. In real life, no two people are experiencing an event or seeing a situation in the exact same way, because we all bring our own past experiences and biases (偏见) to situations, causing us to process them differently. Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior. If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard, it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities. If you hold the belief that you’ re not someone who can have a high-paying job, you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth. Filter bubbles can also prevent critical thinking and can lead to a limited and biased view of the world, where people don’t consider alternative viewpoints and don’t engage with others outside of their own circles. When we only consume information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and values, we don’t question the truth of that information or properly evaluate the evidence. While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles, you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them. 12. What can we learn about filter bubbles? A. They shape our interpretations of the world. B. They have changed the way we view ourselves. C. They are frequent occurrences and have little effect on us. D. They assist us in making friends with like-minded individuals. 13. How do filter bubbles impact individuals’ ability to embrace change? A. They facilitate open-mindedness and flexibility. B. They make individuals resistant to new opportunities. C. They help individuals adapt quickly to new situations. D. They prevent individuals from successfully securing a job. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. Examples of creating filter bubbles. B. Barriers to overcoming filter bubbles. C. Ways of escaping from filter bubbles. D. Benefits of recognizing filter bubbles. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The dangers of bias in information consumption. B. The influence of past experiences on our worldview. C. The benefits of social media algorithms on our mind. D. The impact of filter bubbles on shaping our perception. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a single adult with a big extended family, I consider myself a true expert on the “kids table”. While one might think that only kids will be assigned to the “kids table”, some hosts held the opposite view: ____16____. So single grown-ups, college students and high-schoolers are all fair game for “kids table” placement. The very nebulous (模糊的) rules around kids tables at holiday events made me wonder whether these separate areas are really the best way to integrate pint-sized guests into a festive party, so 1 decided to ask a group of experts about whether they recommend these arrangements for kids of all ages. ____17____ “Having a kids table at a family holiday event can be a fantastic opportunity for kids to connect and build their own relationships and even gain a sense of independence.” said Claire Weinberg, child therapist in Bethesda, Maryland. The advice from Amy Abbott, the founder, owner and creative director of Amy Abbott Events also proves it: For larger events, dividing kids tables by age is a great idea. For example, if the host’s children are involved, each can have their own table with friends and family of a similar age. ____18____. On the other hand, seating kids among the adults together can help kids learn social skills. “Separating children from adults is not what I would consider a best practice.____19____.including eating behaviors, social emotional skills, language, and even fine motor skills,” explained Joy Kennedy, developmental psychologist and researcher at the Education Development Center. That’s why many of our surveyed experts recommended mixing age groups together. “For some kids, large gatherings can feel overwhelming. ____20____, if that’s the case. It can be helpful to talk to your child before the event about what they might experience and to discuss anything they may need to feel comfortable and safe.” A. Adults act as models for a host of things B. It can also give parents a break from the chaos C. Preparing them in advance can make a big difference D. It is a catch-all for any guest who isn’t a partnered adult E. For younger children sitting with adults can be stressful F. Special menus will be even tailored to the different age groups G. Kids tables can be a fun way to give younger guests independence 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____21____ my first short story. Writing ____22____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____23____ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ____24____. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This____25____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of____26____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ____27____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other____28____, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____29____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant____30____ for perfection turns writing from a ____31____ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____32____ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____33____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often____34____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____35____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 21. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 22. A. slowly B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 23. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 24. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 25. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 26. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 27. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 28. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 29. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 30. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 31. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 32. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 33. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 34. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 35. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a ___36___ (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is ___37___ founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant ___38___ (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology ___39___ (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, ___40___ he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. ___41___, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided ___42___ (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on ___43___ (develop) advanced AI technologies ___44___can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing ___45___ (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数应80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed, and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30．While on the train, I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work, I am always burdened with questions from co-workers, suppliers, telephone calls, and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and start small talk. I don’t know why, but for some reason, when I got on the train today, it was unusually full. With hesitation, I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown, I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that he didn’t even see me sitting next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. However, for some strange reason, this “inner voice” kept prompting me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the “voice” as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. As you probably guessed, I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes toward me, I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face, despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. I can’t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain. We talked for about 20 minutes, and in the end, he seemed to be doing better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me heartily for being an “angel” by taking the time to talk. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain, but I was glad I listened to the “voice” that day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with the word “Angel” written on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 南阳一中高二年级2025年春期期中考前模拟 英语试题 说明： 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题，满分95分)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分)两部分。 2.将所有答案均按题号填涂或填写在答题卡或答题纸相应的答题处，否则不得分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man expect the woman to do? A. Study in university. B. Travel to Singapore. C. Write a reference for her. 2. How do the speakers feel about today's paper? A. Shocked. B. Amused. C. Uninterested. 3. What discount will the speakers get? A. 30%. B. 50%. C. 70%. 4. What was the woman dissatisfied with about the movie? A. The special effects. B. The acting. C. The length. 5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. On a plane. C. In an office. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To book a trip. B. To cancel a trip. C. To put off a trip. 7. How much is the trip to Paris? A. $500. B. $650. C. $1,300. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. What is Baytown Stars probably? A. An ice hockey club. B. A film on ice hockey. C. A stadium. 9. What does the man imply about ice hockey games? A. The tickets are expensive. B. They are not shown on TV. C. Children are not allowed to watch. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. When will the man come back? A. Around 5o'clock. B. Around 6o'clock. C. Around 7 o'clock. 11. What's the relationship between the speakers? A. Father and daughter B. Husband and wife. C. Host and babysitter. 12. What does the woman think of her life? A. Boring. B. Relaxing. C. Interesting. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What did the man plan to do tomorrow at first? A. Go hiking. B. Go fishing. C. Go hunting. 14. What will the weather be like tonight according to the forecast? A. Pleasant. B. Windy. C. Rainy. 15. What did the woman ask the man to bring? A. Boots. B. Food. C. Raincoats. 16. Where will the speakers stay tonight? A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. At home. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. Where does Jane come from? A. Japan. B. England. C. America. 18. What did Jane think the speaker was doing while in the bathroom? A. Laughing. B. Arguing. C. Crying. 19. How did the speaker find out how to cook a lobster? A. By asking her husband. B. By checking the Internet. C. By talking to a neighbor. 20. What happened to the lobster in the end? A. It was set free. B. It was given away. C. It was cooked by Jane. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A With educational resources, you have access to valuable things to help you grow better. Here are four types of them that may be suitable for specific advancements in some areas. Law 101 Classroom This classroom provides learners of all ages with a basic understanding of the modern law’s text, history, and structure. Drawing on primary source documents, learners will study law cases from a range of diverse voices interactively. Each class you take includes law essays, quality analysis, and expert instructions. All the courses allow you to learn at your own speed according to your situations, so you can fit them into your schedule. Humanities Library The humanities refer to courses in two major categories, art and culture, designed to enrich students’ knowledge of the world together with their own life. This library provides degree programs in many areas, which allow students to compare their thinking with that of persons from other regions and times, thus enabling them to better understand themselves, the society, and the world with their own mind. Financial Media Lab The skills and expertise required for a career in finance are in high demand across countless industries. Luckily, the free platform offers recent graduates, early to mid-career professionals and other individuals videos, podcasts, and courses on financial topics, delivered by some world-renowned financial management universities. Act One More Dance Talent Studio The art studio offers affordable classes that are set up to be weekly dance lessons in all forms. And these lessons are targeted at kids aged 5-12 and teens aged 13-19 at various dance skill levels, including introductory dance foundation classes. You can enroll anytime during the season. Your enrollment and tuition fee is for the full session season, typically 9-12 weeks. 1. Which word best describes the courses in the Law 101 Classroom? A. Complex. B. Irrelevant. C. Traditional. D. Self-paced. 2. What does the Humanities Library aim to do? A. Provide science programs. B. Compare different knowledge. C. Enhance students’ ability to think. D. Lead students to care more about others’ lives. 3. Which department’s graduates are most probably interested in the Financial Media Lab? A. Business Administration. B. News Media. C. Law. D. Art. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四种不同类型的教育资源，包括法律、人文、金融和舞蹈艺术方面的课程。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Law 101 Classroom部分中的“All the courses allow you to learn at your own speed according to your situations, so you can fit them into your schedule. (所有的课程都允许你根据自己的情况以自己的速度学习，所以你可以把它们安排到你的日程中)”可知，Law 101 Classroom的课程都是自主进度的。故选D。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据Humanities Library部分中的“This library provides degree programs in many areas, which allow students to compare their thinking with that of persons from other regions and times, thus enabling them to better understand themselves, the society, and the world with their own mind. (这个图书馆提供许多领域的学位课程，让学生能够将自己的思维与其他地区和时代的人的思维进行比较，从而使他们能够用自己的思维更好地理解自己、社会和世界)”可推知，Humanities Library旨在提高学生的思考能力。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据Financial Media Lab部分中的“The skills and expertise required for a career in finance are in high demand across countless industries. Luckily, the free platform offers recent graduates, early to mid-career professionals and other individuals videos, podcasts, and courses on financial topics, delivered by some world-renowned financial management universities.(金融职业所需的技能和专业知识在无数行业都有很高的需求。幸运的是，这个免费平台为应届毕业生、职业生涯早期到中期的专业人士和其他个人提供视频、播客和金融主题课程，由一些世界知名的财务管理大学提供)”可知，Financial Media Lab主要提供金融方面的课程和资源，因此工商管理专业的毕业生最可能对此感兴趣。故选A。 B The skin is the body’s largest organ. Look at it under a microscope, and you will see thousands of nerve endings that help keep the brain connected to the outside world through touch, pressure, and pain. But Zhenan Bao sees something more. For Bao, a Stanford chemical engineer focusing on polymers (聚合物), the skin is not only a sensory organ but also a flexible, stretchable, and self-healing material. Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. “Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. Bao sees possible applications for e-skin in wearable devices. “There is a lot of interest in wearable devices that go beyond just measuring how many steps we walk each day, or the heart rate,” she adds. The key to such delicate applications is that the electronics must be stretchable. That’s where polymers come in. A polymer is a large molecule (分子) made up of smaller molecules that are linked together like a chain. By changing the structure of the molecules, Bao and her team came up with a new flexible material that was perfect for the job. At Stanford, Bao and her colleagues worked on polymers for displays that can stretch and fold. After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. 4. Which is one of the goals of developing e-skin? A. To touch robots. B. To replace artificial limbs. C. To aid some disabled individuals. D. To improve humans’ sensory organs. 5. What does Bao expect of e-skin compared to current electronics? A. It will be less convenient to wear. B. It will be more durable and flexible. C. It will be less interactive with humans. D. It will be more bendable and breakable. 6. What can we learn about the super-stretchy polymer from the text? A. It lacks proof of principle. B. It can forecast the body’s vital signs. C. It has been commercialized and sells well. D. It is in the research and development stage. 7. What is the best title for the text? A. Electronics: Becoming the Focus of Engineers B. E-skin: Transforming Human-Tech Interaction C. A Polymer: Acting as a Perfect Chemical Material D. Applications: Changing the Structure of the Molecules 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了电子皮肤这一新兴技术及其潜在应用。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. For people who wear artificial limbs, a sense of touch would improve their quality of life immeasurably. (鲍在一个新兴领域工作，该领域旨在开发电子皮肤，或电子皮肤，以重建人类皮肤的一些功能，用于假肢和机器人。对于佩戴假肢的人来说，触觉会极大地提高他们的生活质量)”可知，开发电子皮肤的目标之一是重建人类皮肤的一些功能，帮助一些残疾人。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段““Our current electronics are easily broken and difficult to bend or move. But if we can make them all like skin, it can potentially change how humans interact and connect with electronics,” Bao says. (“我们目前的电子产品很容易损坏，很难弯曲或移动。但如果我们能让它们都像皮肤一样，这可能会改变人类与电子产品的交互和连接方式，”鲍说)”可知，鲍对电子皮肤的期望是相比目前的电子产品，它将更耐用和灵活。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After more than three years of work, they published a proof-of-principle study in the journal Nature for a super-stretchy polymer. The material can be eventually used for body-worn electronics that measure and display vital signs. Bao is driven by the idea of developing electronics that could benefit medical diagnosis and health care. But she thinks the road to commercialization is long. (经过三年多的工作，他们在《自然》杂志上发表了一项关于超拉伸聚合物的原理验证研究。这种材料最终可以用于测量和显示生命体征的可穿戴电子设备。鲍的动机是开发有利于医疗诊断和健康护理的电子产品。但她认为商业化的道路还很漫长)”可知，这种超拉伸聚合物的商业化道路还很漫长，由此推知，它还在研发阶段。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Bao works in an emerging field that aims to develop electronic skin, or e-skin, to recreate some functions of the human skin for use in artificial limbs (肢) as well as robotics. (鲍从事的是一个新兴领域，旨在开发电子皮肤，或电子皮肤，以重现人类皮肤的一些功能，用于假肢和机器人技术)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了电子皮肤这一新兴技术，以及它如何改变人类与技术的交互方式。因此，最佳标题是“电子皮肤：改变人与技术的交互方式”。故选B。 C The cliche (陈词滥调) of a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and“lap crafts” like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs while also helping to settle wounded minds. They were the foundation of early occupational therapy (治疗). Today, millions of people around the world employ these same techniques. “They are closely associated with our mental health,” says Janine Smith, the owner of a store that sells supplies for knitting and crocheting (用钩针编制). “I know that if I haven’t knitted for a few days, I really miss it. It’s like meditation.” Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupational therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University that, ten years ago, surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt. In reality, it is a “Flow”, which is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as he wrote in his book, “The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.” Shauna Richardson knows just how true this is. The artist spent 18 months in a state of flow when she crocheted three seven-metre-long lions for the 2012 Cultural Olympiad. To complete the task, which required nearly 38 miles of wool, she says she had to “zone everything out and sustain a state of mind driven by rhythm and process.” But smaller projects will also get you there. Even a simple knitting or crochet pattern requires attentiveness to ensure that each stitch is made correctly. And if there’s not enough challenge in the straightforward, you can make additions, from colour changes to textured stitches to highly complicated patterns. The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organise their thoughts and forget their problems. 8 What’s the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To explore early occupational therapy. B. To introduce the early uses of knitting. C. To distinguish between two types of pilots. D. To stress knitting is not only for old women. 9. On which occasion will a person experience “Flow”? A. Playing computer games to one’s heart’s content. B. Figuring out a good solution all of a sudden. C. Working on a technical problem devotedly. D. Hanging out with a long-lost good friend. 10. What can you infer from the last two paragraphs? A. One stitch missed may lead to the loss of one’s attentiveness. B. Colors and patterns make a difference to the beauty of the project. C. Smaller projects will not contribute much to experiencing “Flow”. D. Frequent knitters are better at handling their thoughts and challenges. 11. What is the best title of the text? A. Active Hands, Calm Minds. B. Unique Therapy, Effective Healing. C. Special Techniques, Organized Thoughts. D. Simple Knitting, Strong Body. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了编织活动对人们心理健康的积极影响，包括其早期的应用、能让人进入“心流”状态以及有助于人们更好地处理思绪和挑战。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The cliche (陈词滥调) of a knitter is a white-haired lady. But in the 1940s, young male Royal Air Force pilots used needles as they waited for their next mission. Wartime pilots crashed a lot and ‘lap crafts’ like knitting, helped rebuild flexibility in wounded limbs while also helping to settle wounded minds. They were the foundation of early occupational therapy (治疗).(对编织者的刻板印象是一位白发苍苍的女士。但在20世纪40年代，年轻的皇家空军飞行员在等待下一次任务时会使用针线。战时飞行员经常坠机，像编织这样的‘膝上手工’有助于恢复受伤肢体的灵活性，同时也有助于安抚受伤的心灵。它们是早期职业治疗的基础)”可知，第一段通过打破“编织者是白发老太太”的刻板印象，引入二战时期年轻男性飞行员通过编织恢复肢体灵活性和心理状态的早期应用，从而引出编织在职业治疗中的历史作用‌。虽然段落确实提及了职业治疗的雏形（foundation of early occupational therapy），但核心目的是通过历史案例展示编织的早期功能性用途，而非专门探讨职业治疗本身‌。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In reality, it is a ‘Flow’, which is a concept first named by psychologist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi as he wrote in his book, ‘The best moments in our lives are not the passive, receptive, relaxing times. The best moments usually occur if a person’s body or mind is stretched to its limits in a voluntary effort to accomplish something difficult and worthwhile.’(实际上，它是一种‘心流’，这是心理学家米哈里·契克森米哈赖在他的书中首次命名的概念，他在书中写道：‘我们生命中最美好的时刻不是被动、接受和放松的时刻。最美好的时刻通常出现在一个人自愿努力去完成一些困难且有价值的事情，从而使身心达到极限的时候。’)”可知，当一个人自愿努力去完成一些困难且有价值的事情时会体验到“心流”。由此推知，所以当一个人全身心投入于解决一个技术问题时，会体验到“心流”。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Even a simple knitting or crochet pattern requires attentiveness to ensure that each stitch is made correctly.(即使是一个简单的编织或钩织图案，也需要集中注意力，以确保每一针都织得正确)”和最后一段“The Cardiff research team found that even though most of the people surveyed were employed, three-quarters of those who knitted three or more times a week felt significantly more able to organise their thoughts and forget their problems.(卡迪夫研究小组发现，尽管接受调查的大多数人都有工作，但那些每周编织三次或更多次的人中有四分之三觉得自己在组织思维和忘记问题方面的能力明显更强)”可知，经常编织的人在组织思维和忘记问题方面的能力明显更强，所以他们更擅长处理思维和应对挑战。故选D项。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，重点结合文章第三段“Physiotherapist Betsan Corkhill and occupational therapist Jill Riley were part of a team from Cardiff University that, ten years ago, surveyed more than 3,500 knitters and found that the more frequently people knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.(物理治疗师贝特森·科克希尔和职业治疗师吉尔·莱利是卡迪夫大学一个团队的成员。十年前，该团队对 3500 多名编织者进行了调查，发现人们编织的频率越高，感觉就越平静和快乐。)”可知，文章主要介绍了编织活动对人们心理健康的积极影响，包括让人心情平静、进入“心流”状态。故A选项“Active Hands, Calm Minds(灵巧的双手，平静的心灵)”准确概括了文章主旨，是最佳标题。故选A项。 D If you use the internet, you’ve probably heard of a filter bubble (过滤气泡). Internet sites and social media platforms use algorithms (算法) that show you content based on your previous interactions, likes, and shares. Over time, this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs, which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion, your brain has several mechanisms to filter information, creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life. Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences. They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens (镜片) through which you see and interpret the world. On the internet, because things are being presented based on past user history, no two people get the same results when they search for something on the internet or open their news feed. In real life, no two people are experiencing an event or seeing a situation in the exact same way, because we all bring our own past experiences and biases (偏见) to situations, causing us to process them differently. Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior. If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard, it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities. If you hold the belief that you’ re not someone who can have a high-paying job, you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth. Filter bubbles can also prevent critical thinking and can lead to a limited and biased view of the world, where people don’t consider alternative viewpoints and don’t engage with others outside of their own circles. When we only consume information that confirms our preexisting beliefs and values, we don’t question the truth of that information or properly evaluate the evidence. While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles, you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them. 12. What can we learn about filter bubbles? A. They shape our interpretations of the world. B. They have changed the way we view ourselves. C. They are frequent occurrences and have little effect on us. D. They assist us in making friends with like-minded individuals. 13. How do filter bubbles impact individuals’ ability to embrace change? A. They facilitate open-mindedness and flexibility. B. They make individuals resistant to new opportunities. C. They help individuals adapt quickly to new situations. D. They prevent individuals from successfully securing a job. 14. What might the author continue talking about? A. Examples of creating filter bubbles. B. Barriers to overcoming filter bubbles. C. Ways of escaping from filter bubbles. D. Benefits of recognizing filter bubbles. 15. What does the text mainly talk about? A. The dangers of bias in information consumption. B. The influence of past experiences on our worldview. C. The benefits of social media algorithms on our mind. D. The impact of filter bubbles on shaping our perception. 【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“过滤气泡”现象，不仅在互联网上存在，人的大脑也有类似的机制来过滤信息，形成个人的过滤气泡。这些过滤气泡通过不同的认知过程形成，并影响人们对世界的看法和经历。它们可能导致人们陷入自我限制的思维和行为模式，难以看到不同的可能性，并可能导致对世界的片面和偏见看法。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Self-created filter bubbles happen through various cognitive processes, and they have multiple consequences. They shape your experience of what’s happening by forming a lens (镜片) through which you see and interpret the world.(自我创造的过滤气泡通过各种认知过程发生，它们有多种后果。它们塑造了你对正在发生的事情的体验，形成了你观察和解读世界的透镜)”可知，过滤气泡通过形成观察和解读世界的透镜，塑造了我们对正在发生的事情的体验，也塑造了我们对世界的理解。故选A。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Filter bubbles can cause you to stay stuck in self-created and often self-limiting patterns of thought and behavior. If you’ve ever wondered why change is so hard, it’s because your mental filter bubbles make it difficult to see different possibilities. If you hold the belief that you’ re not someone who can have a high-paying job, you won’t look for one and you’ll only seek out and see jobs that match up with what you think you’re worth.(过滤气泡会让你陷入自我创造的思维和行为模式，往往是自我限制的模式。如果你曾经想知道为什么改变这么难，那是因为你的心理过滤泡泡让你很难看到不同的可能性。如果你认为自己不能获得高薪工作，你就不会去找，你只会寻找和看到与你认为自己价值相符的工作)”可知，过滤气泡会使个人抗拒寻找新的机会和拥抱变化。故选B。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While you can’t prevent your brain from creating selective filter bubbles, you can become more aware so that you don’t have to be limited or trapped by them.(虽然你不能阻止你的大脑产生选择性的过滤气泡，但你可以变得更加有意识，这样你就不必被它们限制或困住)”可知，作者提出虽然我们不能阻止过滤气泡的产生，但我们可以有意识也克服它，避免被过滤气泡限制或困住。由此推知，作者很可能在下文中谈到避免被困在过滤气泡中的方法。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Over time, this creates a filter bubble where you only see content that agrees with your interests and beliefs, which serves to convince you that your beliefs are true. But what you might not know is that in similar fashion, your brain has several mechanisms to filter information, creating personal filter bubbles that deeply shape how you live your life.(随着时间的推移，这会产生一个过滤气泡，你只会看到与你的兴趣和信仰一致的内容，这让你相信你的信仰是正确的。但你可能不知道的是，以类似的方式，你的大脑有几种过滤信息的机制，产生个人过滤气泡，深刻地塑造你的生活方式)”以及文章介绍了“过滤气泡”现象，不仅在互联网上存在，人的大脑也有类似的机制来过滤信息，形成个人的过滤气泡。这些过滤气泡通过不同的认知过程形成，并影响人们对世界的看法和经历。它们可能导致人们陷入自我限制的思维和行为模式，难以看到不同的可能性，并可能导致对世界的片面和偏见看法。由此可知，这篇文章主要讲了过滤气泡对塑造我们感知的影响。故选D。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a single adult with a big extended family, I consider myself a true expert on the “kids table”. While one might think that only kids will be assigned to the “kids table”, some hosts held the opposite view: ____16____. So single grown-ups, college students and high-schoolers are all fair game for “kids table” placement. The very nebulous (模糊的) rules around kids tables at holiday events made me wonder whether these separate areas are really the best way to integrate pint-sized guests into a festive party, so 1 decided to ask a group of experts about whether they recommend these arrangements for kids of all ages. ____17____ “Having a kids table at a family holiday event can be a fantastic opportunity for kids to connect and build their own relationships and even gain a sense of independence.” said Claire Weinberg, child therapist in Bethesda, Maryland. The advice from Amy Abbott, the founder, owner and creative director of Amy Abbott Events also proves it: For larger events, dividing kids tables by age is a great idea. For example, if the host’s children are involved, each can have their own table with friends and family of a similar age. ____18____. On the other hand, seating kids among the adults together can help kids learn social skills. “Separating children from adults is not what I would consider a best practice.____19____.including eating behaviors, social emotional skills, language, and even fine motor skills,” explained Joy Kennedy, developmental psychologist and researcher at the Education Development Center. That’s why many of our surveyed experts recommended mixing age groups together. “For some kids, large gatherings can feel overwhelming. ____20____, if that’s the case. It can be helpful to talk to your child before the event about what they might experience and to discuss anything they may need to feel comfortable and safe.” A. Adults act as models for a host of things B. It can also give parents a break from the chaos C. Preparing them in advance can make a big difference D. It is a catch-all for any guest who isn’t a partnered adult E. For younger children, sitting with adults can be stressful F. Special menus will be even tailored to the different age groups G. Kids tables can be a fun way to give younger guests independence 【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了节日聚会上“儿童桌”设置的利弊。 【16题详解】 由上文“While one might think that only kids will be assigned to the “kids table”, some hosts held the opposite view: (虽然有人可能认为只有孩子会被安排到“儿童桌”，但一些主人持有相反的观点：)”可知，本空应解释这个相反观点是什么。D选项 “It is a catch-all for any guest who isn’t a partnered adult (它是给所有非伴侣的成年客人的一个集合地)”说明了“儿童桌” 不仅仅是给孩子的，还包括单身成年人等，能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【17题详解】 由下文“Having a kids table at a family holiday event can be a fantastic opportunity for kids to connect and build their own relationships and even gain a sense of independence. (在家庭节日活动中设置儿童桌对孩子来说是一个很好的机会，可以让他们建立联系、发展自己的关系，甚至获得独立感。)”可知，本空应概括儿童桌的积极作用，G选项“Kids tables can be a fun way to give younger guests independence (儿童桌可以成为给年轻客人独立性的有趣方式)”强调了儿童桌的积极作用，能引起下文，符合题意。故选G。 【18题详解】 由上文“For larger events, dividing kids tables by age is a great idea. For example, if the host’s children are involved, each can have their own table with friends and family of a similar age. (对于大型活动，按年龄划分儿童桌是个好主意。例如，如果主人的孩子参与其中，每个孩子都可以和年龄相仿的朋友和家人坐在一桌。)”可知，本空应进一步说明按年龄划分儿童桌的好处，F选项“Special menus will be even tailored to the different age groups (甚至会根据不同的年龄组定制特别的菜单)”说明了按年龄划分儿童桌可以带来的另一个好处，即定制特别的菜单，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【19题详解】 由上文“Separating children from adults is not what I would consider a best practice. (把孩子和大人分开不是我所认为的最佳做法。)”可知，本空应解释为什么不把孩子和大人分开，A选项“Adults act as models for a host of things (大人在很多事情上都是孩子的榜样)”解释了孩子和大人在一起可以学到很多东西，因此不应该把他们分开，能承接上文，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 由上文“For some kids, large gatherings can feel overwhelming. (对于一些孩子来说，大型聚会可能会让他们感到不知所措。)”可知，本空应说明如何应对这种情况，C选项“Preparing them in advance can make a big difference (提前为他们做好准备可以产生很大的不同)”说明了提前为孩子做好准备可以帮助他们更好地应对大型聚会，能承接上文，符合题意。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I remember opening my iPad one day in fifth grade, inspired by a lighthearted conversation with my cousin about scary stories. Hours later, I had ____21____ my first short story. Writing ____22____ became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older, the ____23____ began to fade. I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ____24____. I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it. This____25____ happens often. Hobbies start as a form of____26____, a way to relax ourselves. Yet, over time, societal pressures to ____27____ can change how we view them. Whether it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other____28____, there’s an expectation to perform at a high level. When we don’t meet that standard, the joy fades, replaced by feelings of inadequacy. For me, writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to,____29____ moments of self-doubt. I’ve taken creative writing classes and seen significant improvement, but the constant____30____ for perfection turns writing from a ____31____ into a chore. I’ve come to realize that this mindset____32____ me of the joy I once found in it. We need to recognize that it’s ____33____ not to be great at something. Perfection is often____34____, and more often than not, we are our toughest critics. The challenge, then, is finding balance between enjoyment and ____35____. Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process, even if you’re not “great” at it. 21. A. showed off B. pulled over C. cut off D. wrapped up 22. A. slowly B. openly C. quickly D. carefully 23. A. hope B. surprise C. curiosity D. excitement 24. A. relief B. truth C. inspiration D. stress 25. A. shift B. accident C. blessing D. adjustment 26. A. growth B. escape C. focus D. commitment 27. A. live B. struggle C. excel D. contribute 28. A. ideas B. pursuits C. distraction D. ambition 29. A. by means of B. with respect to C. in spite of D. in search of 30. A. drive B. doubt C. supply D. imagination 31. A. story B. passion C. challenge D. possibility 32. A. robs B. reminds C. warns D. informs 33. A. sad B. okay C. intolerable D. awesome 34. A. random B. temporary C. subjective D. magical 35. A. joy B. overwork C. enthusiasm D. expectation 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者把写作当作爱好，但是却因为社会压力把爱好变成了压力，最后作者认识到应该拥抱不完美，享受过程，即使你并不擅长。 【21题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：几个小时后，我完成了我的第一部短篇小说。A. showed off炫耀；B. pulled over停车；C. cut off切断；D. wrapped up结束。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”提到写作成为了爱好，推测作者花了几个小时就完成了第一个短篇小说，培养了对写作的爱好。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. slowly缓慢地；B. openly公开地；C. quickly快速地；D. carefully仔细地。根据后文“became a beloved hobby”以及上文花了几个小时就写完了小说，推测写作很快成为了作者的爱好。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：写作很快成为我喜爱的爱好，但随着年龄的增长，这种兴奋感开始消退。A. hope希望；B. surprise惊喜；C. curiosity好奇心；D. excitement兴奋感，激动。根据上文“became a beloved hobby, but as I grew older”中but表示转折，结合后文“Self-doubt crept in”推测对写作的兴奋感开始消退了。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自我怀疑悄然而至，曾经被认为是创造性的出口变成了压力的来源。A. relief安慰；B. truth真相；C. inspiration灵感；D. stress压力。根据后文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者开始感到写作带来的压力。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种转变经常发生。A. shift转变；B. accident事故；C. blessing祝福；D. adjustment调整。根据上文“I started reading more books, encountering critiques online, and comparing my work to others. Self-doubt crept in, and what once felt like a creative outlet became a source of ... I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”可知，作者开始与他人进行比较，爱好变成了压力的来源，此处指这种转变经常在作者身上发生。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱好起初是一种逃避，一种放松自己的方式。A. growth成长；B. escape逃走；C. focus集中；D. commitment承诺。根据后文“a way to relax ourselves”可知，爱好是一种放松，逃避的方式。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着时间的推移，追求卓越的社会压力会改变我们对他们的看法。A. live居住；B. struggle努力；C. excel出色；D. contribute贡献。呼应上文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.”指追求卓越的社会压力。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论是绘画、演奏乐器，还是其他任何追求，人们都期望达到高水平。A. ideas想法；B. pursuits追求；C. distraction分心；D. ambition抱负。上文“it’s painting, playing an instrument, or any other”列举的主要是一些其他的追求。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：对我来说，写作一直是我经常恢复的一个爱好，尽管有时会自我怀疑。A. by means of借助；B. with respect to关于；C. in spite of尽管；D. in search of搜索。根据后文“moments of self-doubt”可知，此处为让步关系，表示尽管自我怀疑，爱好仍然是写作。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. drive追求，驾驶；B. doubt怀疑；C. supply供应；D. imagination想象力。根据后文“for perfection”以及后文“we are our toughest critics”指作者对于完美的追求，故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我参加了创意写作课程，并看到了显著的进步，但对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。A. story故事；B. passion激情；C. challenge挑战；D. possibility可能性。根据上文“writing has been the one hobby I’ve regularly returned to”可知，作者喜爱写作，但是对完美的持续追求使写作从激情变成了苦差事。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到，这种心态让我失去了曾经从中找到的快乐。A. robs夺走，抢劫；B. reminds提醒；C. warns警告；D. informs通知。根据上文因为追求完美让写作成了苦差事，即这种心态让作者失去了曾经从中找到的快乐，为短语rob...of表示“夺走”。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。A. sad悲伤的；B. okay可以；C. intolerable无法忍受的；D. awesome非常棒的。根据后文“Embrace imperfection, and enjoy the process”可知，作者感悟要接受不完美，享受过程，可知建议我们需要认识到，不擅长某件事也没关系。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：完美往往是主观的，而我们往往是自己最严厉的批评者。A. random随机的；B. temporary暂时的；C. subjective主观的；D. magical神奇的。根据后文“we are our toughest critics”可知，我们是自己最严厉的批评者，说明完美往往是主观的，故选C。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，挑战在于如何在享受和期待之间找到平衡。A. joy快乐；B. overwork劳累过度；C. enthusiasm热情；D. expectation期待。根据上文“I felt I had to be “good” at writing to share it.(我觉得我必须“擅长”写作才能分享它)”可知，作者总是期待自己变得更好，追求完美，这是一种对自我的期待，需要在享受之间找到平衡。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，满分55分) 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Liang Wenfeng is a ___36___ (remark) figure in the world of artificial intelligence. He is ___37___ founder of DeepSeek, a company that has made significant ___38___ (contribution) to the field of AI. Liang’s journey is an inspiring story of innovation and perseverance. Born in a small town, Liang showed a keen interest in technology from a young age. His passion for technology ___39___ (lead) him to pursue a degree in computer science at a prestigious university. There, he not only gained a solid foundation in his field but also developed a deep understanding of the potential of artificial intelligence. After graduation, Liang joined a leading tech company, ___40___ he quickly made a name for himself. He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work. ___41___, he was not satisfied with just working for someone else. He had a vision of creating something truly groundbreaking. In 2015, he decided ___42___ (take) a leap of faith and founded DeepSeek. Under Liang’s leadership, DeepSeek has achieved remarkable success. The company focuses on ___43___ (develop) advanced AI technologies ___44___can solve real-world problems. One of their most notable achievements is the creation of an AI system that can accurately predict market trends. This innovation has not only helped businesses make better decisions but also opened up new possibilities for the future of AI. Liang believes that the key to success is to keep learning and adapting. He often says, “The world is changing ___45___ (rapid), and we must be ready to embrace new challenges.” His determination and forward-thinking approach have made DeepSeek a leader in the industry AI. 【答案】36. remarkable 37. the 38. contributions 39. led 40. where 41. However 42. to take 43. developing 44. that##which 45. rapidly 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了梁文锋创建DeepSeek的旅程，这是一个关于创新和坚持不懈的励志故事。 【36题详解】 考查形容词。句意：梁文锋是人工智能领域的杰出人物。空处修饰名词figure，应填形容词作定语，故填remarkable。 37题详解】 考查冠词。句意：他是DeepSeek公司的创始人，该公司在人工智能领域做出了重大贡献。根据“of DeepSeek”可知，“founder”表示特指，使用定冠词修饰，故填the。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：同上。contribution是可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指，故填contributions。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：他对技术的热情使他在一所著名大学攻读计算机科学学位。结合“at a prestigious university”可知，此处是描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填led。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：毕业后，梁加入了一家领先的科技公司，在那里他迅速成名。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是company，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故填where。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，他不满足于仅仅为别人工作。空处作状语修饰句子，应用副词作状语，上文“He led several important projects and won numerous awards for his outstanding work.(他领导了几个重要项目，并因其出色的工作获得了许多奖项)”提到他工作出色，和空后是转折关系，使用副词however，首字母应大写，故填However。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：2015年，他决定大胆尝试，创立了DeepSeek。decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to take。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：该公司专注于开发能够解决现实问题的先进人工智能技术。空处作介词on的宾语，应填动名词形式，故填developing。 【44题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词是technologies，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that/which引导，故填that/which。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：他经常说：“世界瞬息万变，我们必须准备好迎接新的挑战。”空处修饰动词changing，应用副词形式，故填rapidly。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假如你是李华，上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，请你按照如下要求写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道。内容包括： 1. 活动目的； 2. 活动过程； 3. 你的感想。 注意：1. 词数应80左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A Chinese Calligraphy Competition ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Chinese Calligraphy Competition To carry forward traditional Chinese culture, a Chinese calligraphy competition was held at our school hall last Sunday. As scheduled, all participants gathered there at 8:30 pm. Plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot within an hour, showing beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters. After cautious selection of the judges, ten pieces stood out and were displayed on the exhibition board which gave us a unique visual feast. Not only did this unforgettable event serve as a showcase for their talents, but it also sparked students’ passion for traditional culture exploration. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。考生上周末参加了学校组织的一场汉字书法大赛，要求考生写一篇关于本活动的新闻报道，内容包括活动目的、活动过程以及感想。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 很多：plenty of → quite a lot 非凡的：marvelous → extraordinary 各种各样的：various → a variety of 展示：display → show 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot within an hour, showing beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters. 拓展句：Plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot within an hour, which shows beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Plenty of participants created marvelous works on the spot within an hour, showing beautiful structures and various styles of Chinese characters.(运用了现在分词showing作状语) 【高分句型2】After cautious selection of the judges, ten pieces stood out and were displayed on the exhibition board which gave us a unique visual feast.(运用了which引导的限制性定语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed, and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30．While on the train, I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I could read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always burdened with questions from co-workers, suppliers, telephone calls, and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and start small talk. I don’t know why, but for some reason, when I got on the train today, it was unusually full. With hesitation, I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man who had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn’t notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor. Shortly after the train left for my 30-minute ride downtown, I found myself wondering what this man was thinking about. What could be so important that he didn’t even see me sitting next to him? I tried to forget about it and started to read my paper. However, for some strange reason, this “inner voice” kept prompting me to talk to this man. I tried to ignore the “voice” as there was no way I was starting a conversation with a complete stranger. As you probably guessed, I eventually broke down and came up with an excuse to ask him a question. When he raised his head and turned his eyes toward me, I could see that he must have been really upset as he had red eyes and still had some tears rolling down the side of his face, despite his feeble attempt to wipe them away. I can’t describe the sadness I felt seeing someone in so much pain. We talked for about 20 minutes, and in the end, he seemed to be doing better. As we were leaving the train, he thanked me heartily for being an “angel” by taking the time to talk. I never did find out what was making his heart so heavy with pain, but I was glad I listened to the “voice” that day. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with the word “Angel” written on it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Several weeks later, I found an envelope on my desk with only the word “Angel” written on it. Curious and slightly puzzled, I opened it and found a heartfelt letter from the man I had met on the train that day. In his letter, he thanked me for taking the time to talk to him when he was at his lowest. He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. The letter closed with words that touched me deeply: “You were the angel I needed. God heard my prayer and sent you at just the right time.” Deeply touched yet still shaken, I sat there holding the letter, feeling lucky that I followed my inner voice. I had almost ignored that “inner voice” urging me to speak to him, but now I understood why I hadn’t. It was a small act, but it was indeed a calling of my inner kindness, which had made a significant difference in his life. From that day on, I promised myself to always listen to that quiet voice within, especially when it nudged me to show kindness or reach out to someone in need even there was no apparent reason. Sometimes, a few minutes of our time can mean the world to someone else, and perhaps, in our own small way, we can all be someone’s “angel.” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开。过去15年作者每天生活规律，上班坐火车时习惯找安静座位。某天火车很满，他无奈坐在一个低着头的陌生人旁边。内心声音促使他开口，发现那人正痛苦，交谈后对方好转，他庆幸听从了内心声音。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“几周后，我在桌子上发现了一个信封，上面只写着‘天使’这个词。”可知，第一段可以描写作者发现信后的反应和信的内容。 ②由第二段句首内容“我深受感动，同时也有些震惊，坐在那里紧握着那封信，庆幸自己听从了内心的声音。”可知，第二段可以描写作者的对于这次事件的感悟。 2.续写线索：发现一个信封——感谢信——深受感动——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①发现：find/discover ②面对：face/confront ③考虑：consider/think about 情绪类 ①好奇的：curious/inquisitive ②困惑的：puzzled/confused 【点睛】【高分句型1】He shared that he had been facing overwhelming personal struggles and had even considered ending his life that very day. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】My simple act of reaching out, he wrote, had reminded him that there were still people who cared, and it gave him the strength to keep going. (运用了that引导的宾语从句、who引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$