精品解析：河北省张家口市2024～2025学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题

张家口市2024~2025年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor. 2. What did the woman’s hair look like before? A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown. 3. What did the man do before going to bed? A. He watched television. B. He went to the movies. C. He read a story about whales. 4. How old is the girl? A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old. 5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A. He plays sports. B. He learns German. C. He plays the piano. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the man go the other day? A. To the woman’s house. B. To the zoo. C. To Africa. 7. How does the man feel about the animals? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. She has been studying late into the night. B. She felt nervous about her students. C. She couldn’t sleep at night. 9 What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A. There were too many tourists. B. The weather was changeable. C. He got sunburnt badly. 11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 12. What will the woman show to Jack? A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the letter intended for? A. Requesting a promotion. B. Applying for an appointment. C. Showing the woman’s thanks. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. How does the woman find letter writing? A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy. 16. What will the man do next? A. Rewrite the letter. B. Grade the letter. C. Look through the letter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the target audience of the report? A. Travelers. B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans. 18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London? A. It is 20 centimeters deep now. B. It will stop snowing next Monday. C. It has already snowed in the past three days. 19. What is the high temperature of Paris today? A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃. 20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow? A. Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. A If you’re wondering why indoor skate parks are becoming the hottest trend among the young ones, just think about the incredible benefits they offer: ● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. ● Community Spirit: They are not just about skateboarding; they’re energetic communities where kids can make new friends, learn from each other, and share a positive atmosphere. ● Professional Guidance: Most indoor parks have experienced instructors ready to help your kids learn and improve in a structured and supportive environment. Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice: ● Variety of Features: Look for a park with diverse areas and obstacles that cater to (迎合) all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. ● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. ● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills to provide a safe and supportive learning environment. ● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. Consider memberships or punch cards if you plan on becoming regulars! ● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe or snack bar to refuel after an energetic session. By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. 1. Who will most probably sign up for the indoor skate parks? A. A man caring about maintenance of a park. B. A designer interested in snack facilities. C. A kid eager to go for outdoor activities. D. A mother motivating her kids to learn skateboarding. 2. What can we know about kids skating in indoor skate parks? A. They needn’t be concerned about weather’s impact. B. They can play skateboards with parents whenever. C. They will gain guidance from foreign instructors. D. They must compete with each other regularly. 3. Which of the following may not be necessarily considered? A. The qualifications of the staff. B. Opening hours including holidays. C. Cleaning and safeguard of facilities. D. Accommodation and hotels. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍适合孩子玩的室内滑板公园的好处以及应该考虑的注意事项。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. (牢记这些要点，您将能够找到一个室内滑板公园，它不仅可以点燃孩子对滑板的热情，还可以成为家庭联系和娱乐的常规场所。)”可知，一个有意激发孩子学习滑板的妈妈最有可能来报名参加这个室内滑板公园。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. (安全第一：室内滑板公园的设计以安全为理念，设有柔软的坡道，填充区域和维护良好的障碍物，确保您的孩子可以在没有天气相关风险的情况下滑冰。)”可知，孩子们在室内滑板公园滑冰，不必担心天气的影响。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family(为您的家庭选择最好的室内滑冰公园)”下文中“Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice:(现在你对室内滑板公园都很感兴趣，是时候为你的家庭需求找到一个完美的了。这里有一个清单，可以帮助你做出明智的选择：)”、“● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. (清洁度和维护情况：一个维护良好的公园会让人感到愉快。查看评论或亲自参观，以确保设施干净整洁且维护良好。)”、“● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. (员工资质：查询员工及教练资质。)”以及“● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. (开放时间：确保公园的时间表与您家人的日常活动相匹配。)”可知，选择室内滑冰公园必须要考虑公园的清洁和设施的维护情况、员工资质、开放时间等；而文章中没有提到要考虑住宿和酒店的问题，由此可知，住宿和酒店不需要特别考虑。故选D。 B It is my first time playing the game, which I know nothing about. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon held by La Otra — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my bucket list. I regularly do yoga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are good exercises for women, while soccer, definitely, is for men. How can soccer become a feminist (女权主义的) topic? What prevents women from participating in the game? Or is it really a game only for men? Keeping these questions in mind, I step into the salon and meet five members from the Beijing-based WM female soccer club. They look wonderful, with sunny smiles and athletic figures. And their passion and confidence impress me when they talk about how soccer has changed their lives. What’s more, they all faced societal prejudices about women playing soccer and want to break gender gaps. A tough player since primary school, Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court and was excluded from school training because there was no girls’ team at her school. Being a working mother for seven years my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer can make a difference in my boring life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball around, here comes the match time. I try to shoot twice, miss both times and I hurt my right leg for perhaps the following two weeks. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the court. Soccer is more than just a game. 4. What impression do the female soccer members leave on the author? A. They’re energetic and confident. B. They’re angry with gender prejudice. C. They’re always treated fairly. D. They’re respected by others. 5. What does the underlined phrase “excluded from” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Accepted. B. Refused. C. Elected. D. Protected. 6. Why does the author take part in the soccer team? A. To satisfy her own curiosity. B. To be different from others. C. To make life more meaningful. D. To escape from the real world. 7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She will give up playing soccer. B. She is determined to teach soccer. C She takes a fancy to soccer. D. She gets more hurt than happiness from soccer. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了作者通过参加女性主题的沙龙活动而改变了对足球的看法，进而开始踢足球，证明了足球不只是男人的比赛。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“And their passion and confidence impress me when they talk about how soccer has changed their lives.(当她们谈到足球如何改变了她们的生活时，她们的激情和自信给我留下了深刻的印象)”可知，女足队员给作者留下的印象是充满活力和自信。故选A项。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线部分的上文“A tough player since primary school, Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court (从小学起，小达就是一个顽强的球员，曾经是球场上唯一的女孩)”和下文“because there was no girls’ team at her school (因为在她的学校里没有女子球队)”可知，小达是学校球场上唯一的女孩，学校里没有女子球队。由此推知，她会被排除在学校训练之外，划线部分意思应该是“排除”，与Refused意思一致。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer can make a difference in my boring life. (当了七年的职业母亲，我的生活一直局限在办公室和家里，当我听说足球给身体和精神带来的好处时，我希望足球能改变我无聊的生活)”可知，作者希望足球可以改变她无聊的生活，换言之，她想让生活更有意义。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I try to shoot twice, miss both times and I hurt my right leg for perhaps the following two weeks. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the court. Soccer is more than just a game. (我试着射了两次门，两次都射偏了，在接下来的两个星期里，我的右腿受伤了。我仍然感到疼痛。但我也觉得，对我来说，在球场上的快乐是真实的。足球不仅仅是一项运动)”可知，虽然作者踢足球弄伤了右腿，但她依然感觉在球场上是快乐的。由此推知，作者喜欢上了足球这项运动。故选C项。 C Most of us like shortcuts — the ones that get us to a place faster, whether we have to walk through a few trees or jump over a wall. But how far would you go to make a really good shortcut? Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15,000 kilometres. This was not an easy shortcut. Panama had been chosen mainly because it was the narrowest part of Central America. But the land was mountainous and full of tropical rain forests and it was still more than 80 kilometres wide. It’s said that almost 6,000 workers died from making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is probably much higher. As well as the difficult, dangerous job they had, those workers — many from the Caribbean — had to deal with heat, mosquitoes (蚊子), snakes and lots of rain. The result was a canal that has been called one of the wonders of the modern world. Today, a ship entering the canal has to pass through three sets of locks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is not of the same height all the way through. The locks use lots of fresh water to lift up the boats-on average, 9 billion liters every day from lakes next to the canal. And although Panama is a wet country, the climate is changing, and there is less water now than there used to be. The Panama Canal is still a shortcut for now, but it’s in danger. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By referring to old writings. D. By making an assumption. 9. Why was the Panama Canal called a hard shortcut? A Panama has complex geography characters. B. 6, 000 workers died each year during its building process. C. Panama always came across terrible weather. D. Unknown wildlife increased challenges of making it. 10. What do you think of the locks using fresh water? A. It is a waste of natural resource. B. It makes lakes next to the canal in danger. C. It is a must to keep boats run smoothly. D. It is a good way to deal with changeable climate. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Everyone Is Willing to Take Shortcuts B. The Great Canal Facing Climate Changes C. The Panama Canal Is an Important Shortcut D. The Old Canal Lacking Water to Lift Boats 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线的历史由来。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第一段中“Most of us like shortcuts — the ones that get us to a place faster, whether we have to walk through a few trees or jump over a wall. But how far would you go to make a really good shortcut? Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. (我们大多数人都喜欢走捷径——那些能让我们更快到达目的地的捷径，不管我们是要穿过几棵树还是跳过一堵墙。但你要走多远才能走一条真正好的捷径呢？可能不会像美国人建造巴拿马运河那样远，巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线)”可知，作者通过提出一个问题“但你要走多远才能走一条真正好的捷径呢？”，然后举出美国建造巴拿马运河的例子来展开第一段的内容。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第二段中“This was not an easy shortcut. Panama had been chosen mainly because it was the narrowest part of Central America. But the land was mountainous and full of tropical rain forests and it was still more than 80 kilometres wide. (这不是一条容易走的捷径。巴拿马之所以被选中，主要是因为它是中美洲最狭窄的地方。但是这片土地是多山的，到处都是热带雨林，而且它仍然有80多公里宽)”可知，巴拿马运河被称为艰难的捷径，主要是因为巴拿马具有复杂的地理特征。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。由文章第四段“Today, a ship entering the canal has to pass through three sets of locks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is not of the same height all the way through. The locks use lots of fresh water to lift up the boats-on average, 9 billion liters every day from lakes next to the canal. (今天，进入运河的船只必须通过三组船闸。它们就像楼梯一样，因为运河的高度不一样，所以需要它们。这些水闸需要大量的淡水来提升船只——平均每天要从运河旁边的湖泊中抽取90亿升的淡水)”可知，船闸使用大量的淡水来提升船只，这是为了让船只能够顺利通过高度不一的运河，使用淡水是保持船只顺畅运行的必要条件。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15,000 kilometres. (可能不会像美国人建造巴拿马运河那样远，巴拿马运河为船只在大西洋和太平洋之间提供了一条更快的路线。1914年开通时，这条运河将从美国东海岸到西海岸的旅行时间缩短了多达1.5万公里)”可知，文章主要介绍了巴拿马运河作为一条重要的捷径，其建造过程中的艰难以及现在面临的危险。因此，最适合的标题是选项C“The Panama Canal Is an Important Shortcut (巴拿马运河是重要的捷径)”。故选C。 D More than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤). The ram’s discovery is an important archaeological discovery. But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there. The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s bronze and hollow, allowing it to accumulate (积累) sea creatures both inside and outside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. All the marine animals found inside and outside the ram were collected, along with blocks of sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials from the same area. Scientists have been working to compare the species found in and around the ram with those found in similar Mediterranean habitats. They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. “We conclude that the primary ‘constructors’ in this community are organisms which attach themselves directly to the wreck’s surface,” said Edoardo Casoli from Sapienza University of Rome. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but move freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we don’t yet know exactly is the order in which these organisms colonize wrecks.” “Younger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically host a less diverse community than their environment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, another researcher. “By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization.” 12. Why is the battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians mentioned? A. To lead in the topic. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To arouse the sympathy about the war. D. To clarify the serious damage caused by the war. 13. How did scientists do researches about the marine animals on the ram? A. By creating the post-war situations. B. By comparing the habitats of 114 species. C. By restoration, reconstruction and comparison. D. By putting the organisms colonize wrecks in order. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The ship’s ram. B. The marine environment. C. A less diverse community. D. The natural habitat of marine animals. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a sea exploration. B. An educational website. C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家们最近在一艘2200多年的沉船夯锤上发现了100多种海洋生物物种，并进行了研究。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤). (2200多年前，罗马人和迦太基人在西西里岛西北部的海上发生了一场战斗。罗马取得了胜利，击败了其他战舰，结束了战争。虽然当时有这么多东西被摧毁，但科学家最近发现了一艘在战斗中沉没的沉船，船上至少有114种动物生活在船的夯锤上)”可知，此处先提到罗马人和迦太基人之间的战斗，然后指出科学家们发现了被战斗摧毁的沉船上生活着很多生物，下文段落是对这些生物进行的研究。由此可知，第一段谈到这场战斗是为了引出本文的主题。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. (夯锤于2017年被回收，位于75到90米深之间)”、“Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. (几年后，研究人员对夯锤进行了清理和修复)”、第四段中“They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. (他们重建了它是如何被占领的)”和最后一段中“By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. (相比之下，我们的夯锤更能代表自然栖息地)”可知，科学家们通过修复、重建和比较等方法对夯锤上的海洋动物进行了研究。故选C项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization. (相比之下，我们的夯锤更能代表自然栖息地。它可以作为科学家的一种新型采样工具，有效地充当聚居的“生态记忆”)”可知，此处介绍该夯锤的用处，画线部分指代的是上文提到的沉船夯锤。故选A项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段中“But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there. (但发现它是这么多水下生物的宿主，也为科学家们研究海洋动物如何在空旷的地方聚居，并在那里慢慢创造出多样化和丰富的群落提供了很好的见解)”可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们最近在一艘2200多年的沉船夯锤上发现了100多种海洋生物物种，并进行了研究。文章与自然科学领域的研究相关，因此最可能选自一本自然科学杂志。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. ___16___. If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. ___17___, or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. ___18___. Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. ___19___. Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. ___20___. If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A. Let it go if they do not like each other B. Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C. You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D. However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E. You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F. They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G. Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. D 19. G 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了关于如何将两个朋友介绍给彼此的方法和注意事项，旨在帮助读者更好地处理社交场合中的此类情境。 【16题详解】 根据上文“You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. (你可能会发现你有两个朋友，你真的很想把他们介绍给对方)”可知，上文提到想要介绍两个朋友互相认识，这里应该说明为什么想要介绍他们认识的原因，选项F“They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life (他们可能有很多共同点，或者生活在相似的地方)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据上文“If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. (如果你在一个聚会或社交聚会上，把你的两个朋友带到一起，这样他们就可以面对面了)”可知，本空应介绍把两个朋友带到一起的方法，由下文“or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one (或者让一个朋友和你一起去找另一个)”可知，这句话中的or表明此处存在选择关系，由此可以推断出，该空白处应该说的是另一种选择，选项C“You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one (让一个朋友待在原地，而你去找另一个朋友)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. (一旦你把你的朋友聚在一起，把他们介绍给彼此。你可以选择做介绍并说出他们的名字，或者让他们做介绍)”可知，上文提到可以选择让两个朋友自我介绍，本空应提出另一种介绍方式。选项D“However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction (然而，如果你做介绍，可能会不那么尴尬，也更正式)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据下文“Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (认识新朋友可能会很尴尬，所以你应该留下来，让对话不要中断)”可知，这句话提到了认识新朋友时可能存在的尴尬情况，并给出了一个建议，该空白处应该是谈论做完初步的介绍后要留下来，让对话不要中断，由此可以推断出，而选项G“Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going (一旦你做了初步的介绍，就待在那里，让对话继续下去)”能引出下文，符合语境，其中“stick around to keep the conversation going”与下文中的“stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out”相对应。故选G。 【20题详解】 根据下文“If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. (如果你的朋友们合不来，你需要离开。你不能往心里去。友谊没有开花结果不是你的错。有时候，理论上应该和睦相处的人，就是不喜欢对方。如果他们没有成为朋友，不要强迫他们。没有人喜欢被迫进入一段关系)”可知，最后一段讨论的是如果介绍的朋友之间没有产生友谊应该如何处理，这里提出不应该强求，如果他们不喜欢对方，就应该放手。选项A“Let it go if they do not like each other (如果他们不喜欢对方，就放手吧)”能概括本段主旨，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the ___21___ of the cough, or figure out a way to ___22___ it. Over the next few years, the ___23___ got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a ___24___ for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had ___25___. Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very ___27___ condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and ___28___ if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time ____30____ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often ____31____ Alison while doing the things that bring her ____32____. “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was ____33____, and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source（问题的）原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After ___36___ conference, some governments around the world designated (命名) a day as Children’s Day ___37___ (stress) children’s issues. There was no specific date ___38___ (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to ___39___ (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries ___40___ “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or ___41___ (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, ___42___ was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed(重申) that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day ___43___ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are ___44___ (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while ___45___ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). 【答案】36. the 37. to stress 38. recommended 39. their 40. as 41. social 42. which 43. is celebrated 44. competitions 45. and 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁属于说明文。本文详细介绍了儿童节的起源、联合国对儿童权利的认可以及儿童节的庆祝方式，目的是向读者提供关于儿童节的相关信息和背景知识。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：会议结束后，世界各地的一些政府指定了一天作为儿童节，以强调儿童问题。此处特指上一句提到的会议，用定冠词the。故填the。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。本句谓语为designated，此处为非谓语动词，应用stress“强调”的不定式，作目的状语。故填to stress。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：没有推荐特定的日期，因此各国使用与其文化最相关的日期。本句系动词为was，此处为非谓语动词，且date 与recommend“推荐”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填recommended。 【39题详解】 考查代词。句意同上。本空用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰culture，作定语。故填their。 【40题详解】 考查介词。句意：6月1日被许多前苏联国家用作“国际儿童保护日”。本空用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：联合国成员国认识到，无论种族、肤色、性别、宗教和社会出身，儿童都有权获得关爱、爱、理解、足够的食物、医疗保健、免费教育、防止任何形式的剥削，并在一个普遍和平友爱的氛围中成长。本空用形容词social“社会的”，修饰origin，作前置定语。故填social。 【42题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：1959年，联合国通过了《儿童权利宣言》，该宣言基于《日内瓦宣言》的结构和内容，重申“人类应该给予儿童最好的一切”。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【43题详解】 考查动词语态。句意：儿童节庆祝活动包括戏剧和活动、儿童游乐会和节日的免费入场、音乐会、演出和社会活动。本句描述一般事实，句子时态用一般现在时，且Children’s Day与动词celebrated“庆祝”为被动关系，句子用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is celebrated。 【44题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：儿童节期间通常会有儿童绘画比赛或脸部彩绘等活动。不止一项比赛，本空用名词competitions“比赛”的复数作主语。故填competitions。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：因此，孩子们可以暂时扮演他们最喜欢的卡通人物，并拍照留念。spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while和take pictures as keepsakes为并列关系，本空用连词and“并且”来连接。故填and。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括： 1. 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车； 2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Driverless Bus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Driverless Bus With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver. The driverless bus has many advantages. First, it can reduce the danger of exposing the driver to tired driving. Thus, it is safer than a normal bus driven by a human. Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. Third, the cost of hiring a driver is also saved. In my opinion, with so many advantages, the driverless bus will surely become more popular in the near future. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校英文报写一篇文章，表达对无人驾驶公交车科技的看法，需介绍该科技、解释其优点、分享个人观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 表明：show→indicate 优势：advantage→strength, strong point 降低：reduce→lower 在我看来：in my opinion→from my perspective, as far as I am concerned 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the rapid development of technology, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 拓展句：As technology rapidly develops, the driverless bus has appeared in our city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Just as its name shows, the driverless bus is a bus controlled by a computer system instead of a human driver. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句、过去分词短语作后置定语) [高分句型2] Second, it is more punctual because it is controlled by a computer. (运用了because引导原因状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I got an email from a travel magazine that wanted to interview me for a feature on their site. They sent me a list of questions to answer. One of the questions was: who do you look up to? Is there someone in your life that has inspired you? I immediately thought about my grandpa. I remembered the story he used to tell me about his life over and over again when I was a kid. I’m originally Armenian and my grandpa is actually a survivor of war. When he was just a young kid, he had to escape with his family after seeing horrible things that no human being should see in their life. He arrived in Lebanon with only the clothes on his back leaving absolutely everything behind. They came to a country that was so different from what they were used to at a time where there was no technology like today. They didn’t speak the language, and they had no money and they had no idea how to survive. They were so poor that they used to share a piece of bread every day for the whole family. No one complained about it. They lived with it because they had no other choice. My grandpa didn’t have enough money to go to school, but he was so determined to change his reality. He used to go into a nearby school secretly and try to borrow books from other students during break time. He told me that he used to look for pencils that other students used to throw away. The pencils were so small that he would barely be able to write with them because he couldn’t afford to even have a pencil of his own. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, a teacher discovered it and she decided to give him some aid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, he refused to go on the stage and wouldn’t stop crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: One day, a teacher discovered it and she decided to give him some aid. She told him that he can come to school whenever he wanted. She gave him a chance to attend classes even though he couldn’t pay for them. A few months later, he was the top student in the whole school. The teacher was so proud of him that she wanted to bring him up on stage to congratulate him in front of the whole school. Instead of feeling happy, my grandpa started to cry. The teacher didn’t understand why and she was holding his hand ready to take him up on stage. However, he refused to go on the stage and wouldn’t stop crying. He turned to his teacher and told her that he was ashamed to go on stage because his clothes and shoes were so old and worn out. The teacher encouraged him, telling him not to care about this. And the teacher insisted that he should go on stage anyway and everyone started to clap for him. That was the day he realized that he could do anything even if all the odds were against him. My grandpa told me this inspiring story so many times when I was a kid. I always remember this story in hard times and it helps me believe in myself. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，文章讲述作者收到旅游杂志的采访邀请，其中一个问题有关给他激励，让他尊敬的人。作者立刻想到了爷爷，回忆起爷爷作为亚美尼亚战争幸存者的艰难经历。爷爷在童年时被迫逃离家园，到达黎巴嫩时一无所有。一家人生活贫困，每天只分享一块面包，爷爷没有钱上学，但他通过借书和捡拾废弃铅笔坚持学习。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“有一天，一个老师发现了，她决定给他一些帮助”和第二段首句中的“他拒绝上台”可知，第一段可描写这位老师给了爷爷上学的机会，以及爷爷非常勤奋，成为优秀的学生，老师邀请他上台接受祝贺。 ②由第二段首句内容“然而，他拒绝上台，哭个不停”可知，第二段可描写爷爷解释自己不愿上台的原因，老师给予鼓励，大家为他鼓掌，爷爷由此意识到自己的潜力，以及作者对爷爷的经历的感受。 2. 续写线索：一个老师提供帮助——老师让爷爷上学——爷爷表现优异——爷爷拒绝上台——爷爷解释原因，老师鼓励——作者的感受 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①开始做某事：start to do/begin to do ②哭泣：cry/weep/shed tears ③在意：care about/pay attention to ④意识到：realize/recognize/be aware of 情绪类 ①为……自豪：be proud of/take pride in ②高兴的：happy/delighted/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] She gave him a chance to attend classes even though he couldn’t pay for them. (even though引导让步状语从句) [高分句型2] He turned to his teacher and told her that he was ashamed to go on stage because his clothes and shoes were so old and worn out. (that引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型3] And the teacher insisted that he should go on stage anyway and everyone started to clap for him. (that引导宾语从句、从句使用虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 张家口市2024~2025年度第一学期高一年级第一次月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15. 答案是C。 1. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Check the map. B. Get off immediately. C. Ask the conductor. 2. What did the woman’s hair look like before? A. It was curly. B. It was long. C. It was brown. 3. What did the man do before going to bed? A. He watched television. B. He went to the movies. C. He read a story about whales. 4. How old is the girl? A. About 6 years old. B. About 9 years old. C. About 15 years old. 5. What does the man mainly do in his spare time? A He plays sports. B. He learns German. C. He plays the piano. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Where did the man go the other day? A. To the woman’s house. B. To the zoo. C. To Africa. 7. How does the man feel about the animals? A. Happy. B. Sorry. C. Curious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What caused the woman’s problem? A. She has been studying late into the night. B. She felt nervous about her students. C. She couldn’t sleep at night. 9. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. Get more fresh air. C. Get more sleep. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 10. What problem did Jack meet in Florida? A. There were too many tourists. B. The weather was changeable. C. He got sunburnt badly. 11. With whom did the woman go to Queenstown? A. Her father. B. Her husband. C. Her friend. 12. What will the woman show to Jack? A. A book. B. Some pictures. C. Some gifts. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 13. What is the letter intended for? A. Requesting a promotion. B. Applying for an appointment. C. Showing the woman’s thanks. 14. When did the woman finish writing the letter? A. Yesterday afternoon. B. Last night. C. This morning. 15. How does the woman find letter writing? A. Very challenging. B. Quite fun. C. Rather easy. 16. What will the man do next? A. Rewrite the letter. B. Grade the letter. C. Look through the letter. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. Who is the target audience of the report? A. Travelers. B. Local residents. C. Overseas Europeans. 18. What does the speaker say about the snow in London? A. It is 20 centimeters deep now. B. It will stop snowing next Monday. C. It has already snowed in the past three days. 19. What is the high temperature of Paris today? A. 10℃. B. 7℃. C. 6℃. 20. What will the weather be like in Berlin tomorrow? A Snowy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. A If you’re wondering why indoor skate parks are becoming the hottest trend among the young ones, just think about the incredible benefits they offer: ● Safety First: Indoor skate parks are designed with safety in mind, featuring soft ramps (斜坡), padded areas, and well-maintained obstacles, ensuring your kids can skate without the worry of weather-related risks. ● Community Spirit: They are not just about skateboarding; they’re energetic communities where kids can make new friends, learn from each other, and share a positive atmosphere. ● Professional Guidance: Most indoor parks have experienced instructors ready to help your kids learn and improve in a structured and supportive environment. Choosing the Best Indoor Skate Park for Your Family Now that you’re all stoked about indoor skate parks, it’s time to find the perfect one for your family’s needs. Here’s a checklist to help you make an informed choice: ● Variety of Features: Look for a park with diverse areas and obstacles that cater to (迎合) all skill levels, from beginners to advanced skaters. ● Cleanliness and Maintenance: A well-kept park is a happy park. Check out reviews or visit in person to ensure the facility is clean and well-maintained. ● Staff Credentials (资质): Inquire about the qualifications of the staff and coaches. It’s essential they have the experience and skills to provide a safe and supportive learning environment. ● Opening Times: Make sure the park’s schedule matches with your family’s routine. Consider memberships or punch cards if you plan on becoming regulars! ● Snack Facilities: Active kids are hungry kids. See if there’s a cafe or snack bar to refuel after an energetic session. By keeping these points in mind, you’ll be able to find an indoor skate park that not only fuels the passion for skateboarding in your children but also becomes a regular spot for family bonding and fun. 1 Who will most probably sign up for the indoor skate parks? A. A man caring about maintenance of a park. B. A designer interested in snack facilities. C. A kid eager to go for outdoor activities. D. A mother motivating her kids to learn skateboarding. 2. What can we know about kids skating in indoor skate parks? A. They needn’t be concerned about weather’s impact. B. They can play skateboards with parents whenever. C. They will gain guidance from foreign instructors. D. They must compete with each other regularly. 3. Which of the following may not be necessarily considered? A. The qualifications of the staff. B. Opening hours including holidays. C. Cleaning and safeguard of facilities. D. Accommodation and hotels. B It is my first time playing the game which I know nothing about. I am not a soccer fan, and every time I watch a match, I fall asleep within 10 minutes, without exception. Before I went to The Other Green’s salon held by La Otra — a women-themed bookstore in Beijing — last month, playing soccer never would have appeared on my bucket list. I regularly do yoga, cycle and swim, which, in my eyes, are good exercises for women, while soccer, definitely, is for men. How can soccer become a feminist (女权主义的) topic? What prevents women from participating in the game? Or is it really a game only for men? Keeping these questions in mind, I step into the salon and meet five members from the Beijing-based WM female soccer club. They look wonderful, with sunny smiles and athletic figures. And their passion and confidence impress me when they talk about how soccer has changed their lives. What’s more, they all faced societal prejudices about women playing soccer and want to break gender gaps. A tough player since primary school, Xiao Da used to be the only girl on the court and was excluded from school training because there was no girls’ team at her school. Being a working mother for seven years, my life has been limited to the office and home, and when I heard about the physical and mental benefits that it brings, I hoped soccer can make a difference in my boring life. This is where the story starts. After an hour of warm-up exercises and practising kicking a ball around, here comes the match time. I try to shoot twice, miss both times and I hurt my right leg for perhaps the following two weeks. I still feel the pain. But I also feel that, for me, happiness is real on the court. Soccer is more than just a game. 4. What impression do the female soccer members leave on the author? A. They’re energetic and confident. B. They’re angry with gender prejudice. C. They’re always treated fairly. D. They’re respected by others. 5. What does the underlined phrase “excluded from” in Paragraph 4 mean? A. Accepted. B. Refused. C. Elected. D. Protected. 6. Why does the author take part in the soccer team? A. To satisfy her own curiosity. B. To be different from others. C. To make life more meaningful. D. To escape from the real world. 7. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. She will give up playing soccer. B. She is determined to teach soccer. C. She takes a fancy to soccer. D. She gets more hurt than happiness from soccer. C Most of us like shortcuts — the ones that get us to a place faster, whether we have to walk through a few trees or jump over a wall. But how far would you go to make a really good shortcut? Probably not as far as the Americans did when they built the Panama Canal, giving ships a quicker route between the Atlantic Ocean and the Pacific. When it opened in 1914, the canal cut the journey time from the east coast of the US to the west coast by as much as 15,000 kilometres. This was not an easy shortcut. Panama had been chosen mainly because it was the narrowest part of Central America. But the land was mountainous and full of tropical rain forests and it was still more than 80 kilometres wide. It’s said that almost 6,000 workers died from making the canal between 1904 and 1913, but the real number is probably much higher. As well as the difficult, dangerous job they had, those workers — many from the Caribbean — had to deal with heat, mosquitoes (蚊子), snakes and lots of rain. The result was a canal that has been called one of the wonders of the modern world. Today, a ship entering the canal has to pass through three sets of locks. These are used like stairs, and they’re needed because the canal is not of the same height all the way through. The locks use lots of fresh water to lift up the boats-on average, 9 billion liters every day from lakes next to the canal. And although Panama is a wet country, the climate is changing, and there is less water now than there used to be. The Panama Canal is still a shortcut for now, but it’s in danger. 8. How does the author develop Paragraph 1? A. By giving an example. B. By asking a question. C. By referring to old writings. D. By making an assumption. 9. Why was the Panama Canal called a hard shortcut? A. Panama has complex geography characters. B. 6, 000 workers died each year during its building process. C. Panama always came across terrible weather. D. Unknown wildlife increased challenges of making it. 10. What do you think of the locks using fresh water? A. It is a waste of natural resource. B. It makes lakes next to the canal in danger. C. It is a must to keep boats run smoothly. D. It is a good way to deal with changeable climate. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Everyone Is Willing to Take Shortcuts B. The Great Canal Facing Climate Changes C. The Panama Canal Is an Important Shortcut D. The Old Canal Lacking Water to Lift Boats D More than 2,200 years ago, a battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians took place at sea off northwestern Sicily. Rome was victorious, defeating the other military ships and ending the war. While so much was destroyed at the time, scientists have recently discovered a shipwreck that was sunk in the battle with at least 114 animal species living on the ship’s ram (夯锤). The ram’s discovery is an important archaeological discovery. But finding it to be a host for so much underwater life also provides great insight for scientists studying how marine animals colonize (聚居) empty sites and slowly create diverse and rich communities there. The ram was recovered in 2017, located between 75 and 90 metres deep. It’s bronze and hollow, allowing it to accumulate (积累) sea creatures both inside and outside. Several years later the ram was cleaned and restored by researchers. All the marine animals found inside and outside the ram were collected, along with blocks of sediment (沉积物) and hardened materials from the same area. Scientists have been working to compare the species found in and around the ram with those found in similar Mediterranean habitats. They reconstructed how it had likely been colonized. “We conclude that the primary ‘constructors’ in this community are organisms which attach themselves directly to the wreck’s surface,” said Edoardo Casoli from Sapienza University of Rome. “Then there are ‘habitants’ which aren’t attached but move freely between empty spaces in the superstructure. What we don’t yet know exactly is the order in which these organisms colonize wrecks.” “Younger shipwrecks (遇难船只) typically host a less diverse community than their environment,” said Maria Flavia Gravina, another researcher. “By comparison, our ram is much more representative of the natural habitat. It can act as a novel kind of sampling tool for scientists, which effectively acts as an ‘ecological memory’ of colonization.” 12. Why is the battle between the Romans and the Carthaginians mentioned? A. To lead in the topic. B. To draw a conclusion. C. To arouse the sympathy about the war. D. To clarify the serious damage caused by the war. 13. How did scientists do researches about the marine animals on the ram? A. By creating the post-war situations. B. By comparing the habitats of 114 species. C. By restoration, reconstruction and comparison. D. By putting the organisms colonize wrecks in order. 14. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in the last paragraph? A. The ship’s ram. B. The marine environment. C. A less diverse community. D. The natural habitat of marine animals. 15. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A guidebook to a sea exploration. B. An educational website. C. A government document. D. A natural science magazine. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 How to Introduce Friends to Other Friends You may find that you have two friends that you really want to introduce to each other. ___16___. If so, you can make an introduction by bringing them together and facilitate a new friendship. Regardless of how you introduce your friends, you will need to remember a few pieces of friendship etiquette (礼仪) to help the friendship blossom and ensure that you and your friends all stay on good terms. Bring your friends together. If you are at a party or some social gathering, bring your two friends together so that they can physically meet each other. ___17___, or have one friend come with you while you look for the other one. Regardless, try to take them to a place where you are able to introduce them. Make the necessary introductions. Once you have brought your friends together, introduce them to each other. You can choose to do the introduction and say their names, or let them do the introduction. ___18___. Stick around and facilitate (促进) the conversation. ___19___. Meeting new people can be awkward, so you should stay and keep the conversation from fizzling out (失败). If it slows down, mention other things that your friends have in common. ___20___. If your friends do not hit it off, you need to move on. You cannot take it personally. It is not your fault that a friendship did not blossom. Sometimes, people, who in theory should get along, simply do not like each other. Do not push it if they do not become friends. No one likes being forced into a relationship. A. Let it go if they do not like each other B. Spare no effort to boost a new friendship C. You can have one friend stay put while you track down the other one D. However, it may be less awkward and more formal if you do the introduction E. You should let them know why you thought they would be friends F. They may have a lot in common or be in a similar place in life G. Once you do the initial introduction, stick around to keep the conversation going 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose (诊断) the ___21___ of the cough, or figure out a way to ___22___ it. Over the next few years, the ___23___ got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a ___24___ for weekly appointments for allergy (过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on (密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had ___25___. Alison ___26___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very ___27___ condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and ___28___ if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___29___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time ____30____ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often ____31____ Alison while doing the things that bring her ____32____. “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was ____33____, and gotten this physician to look in my throat (喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that ____34____ my life. She was my unsung ____35____.” 21. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 22. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 23. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 24. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 25. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 26. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 27. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 28. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 29. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 30. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 31. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 32. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 33. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 34. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 35. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origin of Children’s Day dates back to 1925 when representatives from different countries met in Geneva, Switzerland to arrange the first “World Conference for the Wellbeing of Children”. After ___36___ conference, some governments around the world designated (命名) a day as Children’s Day ___37___ (stress) children’s issues. There was no specific date ___38___ (recommend), so countries used whatever date was most relevant to ___39___ (they) culture. The date of June 1st is used by many ex-Soviet (前苏联) countries ___40___ “The International Day for Protection of Children”. With the creation of World Children’s Day, UN member states recognized children, regardless of race, colour, gender, religion and national or ___41___ (society) origin, the right to affection, love, understanding, adequate food, medical care, free education, protection against all forms of exploitation (剥削) and growing in a climate of universal peace and brotherhood. In 1959, the UN adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, ___42___ was based on the structure and contents of the Geneva Declaration and reaffirmed(重申) that “mankind owes to the child the best it has to give”. Children’s Day ___43___ (celebrate) with plays and events, free admission for children fairs and festivals, concerts, shows, and social activities. Often on Children’s Day there are ___44___ (competition) for children’s drawings or events for face-painting for children. Thus children can spend some time in the shoes of their favourite characters for a while ___45___ take pictures as keepsakes (纪念品). 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 (满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你所在的城市引进了无人驾驶公交车。请你给你校英文报写一篇文章，表达你对这项新科技的看法，内容包括： 1 简要介绍无人驾驶公交车； 2. 无人驾驶公交车的优点； 3. 你的观点。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Driverless Bus ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I got an email from a travel magazine that wanted to interview me for a feature on their site. They sent me a list of questions to answer. One of the questions was: who do you look up to? Is there someone in your life that has inspired you? I immediately thought about my grandpa. I remembered the story he used to tell me about his life over and over again when I was a kid. I’m originally Armenian and my grandpa is actually a survivor of war. When he was just a young kid, he had to escape with his family after seeing horrible things that no human being should see in their life. He arrived in Lebanon with only the clothes on his back leaving absolutely everything behind. They came to a country that was so different from what they were used to at a time where there was no technology like today. They didn’t speak the language, and they had no money and they had no idea how to survive. They were so poor that they used to share a piece of bread every day for the whole family. No one complained about it. They lived with it because they had no other choice. My grandpa didn’t have enough money to go to school, but he was so determined to change his reality. He used to go into a nearby school secretly and try to borrow books from other students during break time. He told me that he used to look for pencils that other students used to throw away. The pencils were so small that he would barely be able to write with them because he couldn’t afford to even have a pencil of his own. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 One day, a teacher discovered it and she decided to give him some aid. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ However, he refused to go on the stage and wouldn’t stop crying. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$