精品解析：湖北省云学名校联盟2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中联考英语试题

2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级期中联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月18日8:00-10:00 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.E9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man forget to do? A. Pass a message to the woman. B. Call Heather two hours ago. C. Meet the woman earlier. 2. When was the woman expected to get the permission? A. On June 5. B. On June 19. C. On July 10. 3. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 4. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A salesperson. C. A mechanic. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reading habits. B. Fashion magazines C. Online news. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman expert in? A. Food tasting. B. Gardening. C. Nutrition. 7. Where does the woman suggest getting more simple recipes? A. In her book. B. Over the Internet. C. On a show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is a soccer mom? A. A mom who likes soccer. B. A mom who plays soccer with her kids. C. A mom who takes her kids to scheduled events 9. What is the man’s opinion about soccer moms? A. They’re considerate parents. B. They’re very sporty. C. They’re good drivers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Santiago? A. It has rich natural resources. B. It is full of old and new buildings. C. It is famous for its shopping centers. 11. What is good about restaurants in Santiago? A. Thcy offcr traditional food. B. Thcy servc all kinds of drinks. C. Thcy provide rclaxing cnvironmcnt. 12. What will thc spcakcrs do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk about food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the basic requirement for getting a job? A. You must be on night duty. B. You must be a full-time student C. You must have work experience. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a graduate in Business. B. She is looking for a full-time job. C She is busy studying in the evening. 15. Why is the woman unable to work at the Child Care Center? A. She has classes then. B. The distance is too long. C. She can’t get up early enough. 16. Where might the woman choose to work? A. At the Sports Center. B. In the Library. C. In the Computer Lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do Italians value? A. Individual success. B. Family and friends. C. Leisure activities. 18. What does the speaker think of life in the US? A. Stressful. B. Relaxing. C. Colorful. 19. Where do Americans prefer to relax after work? A. At a cafe. B. In the company. C. At home. 20. What do Italians usually do after work? A. They hang with friends. B. They have a big dinner. C. They drink alone 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Power, Speed, and Drama: Formula 1’s 75th Season Formula 1(F1), an exciting car racing competition, features single-seat cars with open wheels. The “Formula” refers to the rules that govern the sport, including the cars’ design. An F1 race has 10 teams made up of two drivers each, and races take place globally. Drivers compete to win the individual F1 Drivers’ Championship, while teams compete for the F1 Constructors’ Championship. Several legendary racetracks in the history of F1 are as follows: ◆ Circuit de Monaco: The Monaco Grand Prix (摩纳哥大奖赛) takes place on the narrow track with corners. Drivers race at lower speeds and for a shorter distance compared to typical FI races. Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna has the most wins, with six. ◆ Las Vegas Circuit: Added in 2023, this fast track sees cars hit 215 mph near famous landmarks. Max Verstappen (2023) and George Russell (2024) have won here. ◆ Suzuka Circuit: Japan’s figure-eight track, built for Honda (a famous Japanese car brand) testing, hosts the Japanese Grand Prix. Michael Schumacher leads with six wins. 2025 Season is coming. The 75th season includes 24 races, starting in Australia on March 14 and ending in Abu Dhabi in December. Drivers to watch include Max Verstappen (Red Bull), a four-time champion, and Lewis Hamilton, who ties the record of seven titles and joins Ferrari in 2025. 1. What is least likely to be the characteristic of F1? A. Heart-stopping. B. Globalized. C. Slow-paced. D. Competitive. 2. What can we infer about the legendary racetracks? A. Circuit de Monaco is quite challenging. B. Michael Schumacher holds the most wins. C. The Las Vegas Circuit exists for a long time. D. The Suzuka Circuit meets the masses’ demands. 3. In which column would this article appear in a magazine? A. Tech Innovations. B. Historical Events. C. Travel Destinations. D. Global Sports Spotlight. B My husband, Bill, and I drove slowly down a road that Sunday afternoon ten years ago. With no destination in mind, we were exploring the countryside around our recently rented apartment in Allen, Texas. Neither of us had ever been in this neck of the woods. Yet somehow that day we had both felt gently drawn. “It’s beautiful here,” I said to Bill, pointing out the wildflowers. The road turned suddenly, revealing a charming downtown. We drove a bit farther and saw a subdivision (建房土地) under construction in the suburbs of the town. We didn’t intend to buy a new home but surprisingly, we parked and took a tour of the unfinished houses. “I don’t know about you,” Bill said, “but there’s something about this place that calls to me.” I felt it too. As if we belonged there. Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why. By nightfall, we signed a contract for a house. Three months later, we moved in. My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s?” Bill was as astonished as I was. Three years later a historical marker was placed near our home, noting that the land was the original homestead (宅地) of Collin McKinney, a pioneer who’d helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence. We knew of him as my husband’s great-great-great-grandfather, but we had no idea we were living on a piece of land that was once his homestead. It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage. No wonder we’re so at home here! 4. Why did the author mention their exploration ten years ago? A. To recall their impressive adventure. B. To show their familiarity with the land. C. To present the ideal home in their heart. D. To indicate an invisible force guiding them. 5. What exactly does “the small world” refer to in Paragraph 4? A Owning the same house of their ancestors. B. Moving to where their ancestors once lived. C. Sharing similar thoughts with their ancestors. D. Buying the exact house the author’s aunt loves. 6. What were the couple’s feelings about their magical experience? A. Puzzled and uneasy. B. Frightened and anxious. C. Confused and frustrated. D. Surprised and delighted. 7. What can be the besl title for the passage? A. A Land of Wonder B. A Mysterious Way Home C. An Uoforgctable Journey D. An Adventurc of Secking Truth C A13th-century Italian mathematician called Leonardo of Pisa penned one of the world’s most famous sequences of numbers, the Fibonacci sequence. It is a series where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, etc. When you divide any number above five by the number before it, the result approaches about 1. 618, known as the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. Leonardo, also called Fibonacci, included the sequence in the book Liber Abaci, intended for tradesmen to track their finances. In this, he uses an unrealistic cxample of rabbits reproducing to explain the sequence, where one rabbit pair produces a single young each month that mates with another rabbit to produce a single rabbit the following month. Each month, the number of rabbits increases by the same number in the Fibonacci sequence. Leonardo is often credited with discovering the sequence. However, it has been used in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system since at least 200 BCE. The “golden”quality of the ratio seemingly shows up everywhere, which early scholars saw as the presence of universal order. For example, it has been seen in the spirals (螺旋) of some seashells, or seeds on sunflower heads. Fibonacci numbers determine even proportions (比例) in the human body. Artists have used the famous ratio to produce appealing works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. The golden ratio makes many appearances throughout the songs of some of the great musicians. Mozart used the golden ratio while composing. Lady Gaga’s hit song Perfect ILlusion, bas a dramatic key change at the 1Ith second of the 179-second song, nearly the golden ratio. While humans love to see patterns, some people in the scientific community suggest there are many examples of nature not following the rule. However, the Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio highlight the interconnectedness of math, science, and creativity. They remind us that patterns — whether in sunflower seeds, or musical rhythms —invite us to uncover the hidden rules shaping our world. 8. What defines the Fibonacci sequence? A. Each number is completely irrelevant. B. Each number increases by 1. 618 times. C. Each number is the square of the previous one. D. Each number is the total of the two previous ones. 9. What was the primary purpose of the Fibonacci sequence in Liber Abaci? A. To explain rabbit reproduction patterns. B. To prove the existence of the golden ratio. C. To assist tradesmen in financial record-keeping. D. To challenge the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Golden ratio’s origin in nature B. Golden ratio’s application in life C. Golden ratio’s presence in the world. D. Golden ratio’s role in scientific studies. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Rules need to be explored constantly. B. Patterns need to be created ceaselessly. C. Connections of arts should be valued greatly. D. The laws of nature should be followed strictly. D In many cultures, saying someone else’s given name is disrespectful, especially if they have higher status than you. Even your parents might never call your name. It’s not that they don’t remember what their friends and relatives are called. Rather, saying names makes them feel anxious, uneasy, or simply awkward. In 2023, a group of psychologists called this phenomenon “Alexinomia”, and those who feel it most severely might avoid addressing anyone by their name in any case. “Aexinomia” is strongest around those they are closest to, so some people can’t bring themselves to say the name of their wife or best friend. Steven Clayman, a sociology professor, explained in one of his books, “People with Alexinomia are likely to have this intuition (直觉) that to use a name is to take a stand and to do something they don’t intend to do.” Actually, Alexinomia is a mostly harmless quirk (怪癖) of the human experience. However, if we always avoid saying the names of those closest to us, it can distort (扭曲) how they feel about us. Names are always optional in a conversation because they aren’t grammatically necessary. However, if you can call others’ names at a right moment, their social function will shine through obviously. For example, American salespeople are trained to say customers’ names over and over again, which is also a common tactic for building a close relationship in business, during telemarketing calls and on first dates. As Dale Carnegie wrote, “a person’s name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language to that person.” Leaning to overcome the discomfort and say their names can remind your loved ones that you care, even though the process of change is challenging. 12. Which of the following can best describe “Alexinomia”? A. A disorder making people mistake others’ names. B. A communication style stressing titles over names. C. A discomfort of calling names when communicating. D. A dilemma of using nicknames instead of real names. 13. Why do some people suffer from “Alexinomia”? A. They try to take a stand in certain cases. B. They feel stressed for being called names publicly. C. They think naming is grammatically wrong in talks. D They sense using names may cause undesirable results. 14. What does the underlined word “tactic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Preference B. Strategy C. Sense D. Alternative 15. What might the following paragraphs focus on? A. The necessity of calling names B. The causes leading to Alexinomia. C. The significance of people’s names. D. The solutions to overcoming Alexinomia. 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, here are some steps you can take to make conversations more civil and productive. ____16____ Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without interrupting. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a perspective different from yours too. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. Use respectful language ____17____ That is true especially if it’s on a subject you’re passionate about. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by using sarcasm (讽刺) or attacking the person’s judgment. Avoid using rude words, like “stupid”, or “foolish”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. ____18____ For example, you might lead your opinion with “I feel” or “I see this another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. Then, relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If you get interrupted, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. ____19____ Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Accept their opinion B. See their perspective C. Then give the person a chance to respond. D. You can still look for points you do agree on. E. Start your statements with “I” rather than “You”. F. When you disagree with someone’s opinion, it’s easy to reject it. G. You’d better avoid arguments to have meaningful conversations. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d lived in our new neighborhood for a whole month, but I still didn’t know anyone. What did I have to do to make friends? On cold days when I was a child, my mother always made gingerbread. I would continue the ____21____ . On this warm day, I decided I would make...brownies (布朗尼蛋糕)! A second later, another idea ____22____ . I would make brownies for my neighbors. I hummed (哼曲) as I ____23____ the brownies into plastic containers to hand out. When I stepped outside, ____24____ struck. The whole project seemed ____25____ . “I can’t just knock on a stranger’s door and hand them brownies,” I thought. “What if they ____26____the door in my face?” Feeling uneasy, I walked to the nearest house and ____27____ myself to the lady who opened the door. “I was making brownies,” I said, ____28____ holding up the container. “I thought you might like some?” My neighbor looked a bit confused. I pushed the ____29____ into her hands and turned to go. I might have run back home if she hadn’t then said, “Thank you!” When I turned back, she was _____30_____ “My name’s Judy,” she said. Over the next few months, those brownies would grow in ways I couldn’t have _____31_____. Judy started coming over and gradually became a _____32_____ guest at our house, especially on holidays. The blessings didn’t stop there. Eventually, Judy and I organized a monthly potluck (百乐餐), _____33_____ even more people. Folks who’d been _____34_____ for more than a decade would finally _____35_____ , and my new neighborhood has become a warm community. 21. A. innovation B. practice C. behaviour D. service 22. A. crashed B. faded C. followed D. failed 23. A. packed B. loaded C. carried D. pushed 24. A. shame B. passion C. sorrow D. doubt 25. A. meaningful B. foolish C. productive D. selfless 26. A. hit B. broke C. shut D. answered 27. A. promoted B. introduced C. guided D. connected 28. A. proudly B. flexibly C. shyly D. gently 29. A. bucket B. basin C. container D. bottle 30 A. cheering B. smiling C. weeping D. sighing 31. A. foreseen B. conveyed C. ignored D. requested 32. A. strange B. brilliant C. frequent D. curious 33. A. bringing together B. turning away C. figurin out D. carrying on 34. A. colleagues B. guests C. friends D. neighbors 35. A. meet B. cooperate C. depart D. crowd 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miao painting, deeply rooted in Miao culture and tradition, is characterized ____36____ its complex natural decorations like two charming flowers: phonics and lotuses, as well as some lucky symbols: dragons and fish. These are made up of designs of various shapes, ____37____ are classified into five distinct forms. These abstract yet inspiring patterns are a visual language, ____38____ (display)the achievements and hardships of Miao history while preserving the essence of their cultural respect. In a quiet corner of Qianzhou ancient town, lying in the mountains of Hunan province, Liang Desong, ____39____ (age)61, often sits at his wooden desk for up to 10 hours a day. It’s demanding for a man of his age, but he says he doesn’t feel the time, as he loses himself in Miao painting, ____40____ ethnic art form he has practiced for decades. “The ____41____ (extreme) challenging part is the detail —imitating the complex stitches (针脚) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) with a brush,” he says. Holding his tool like a needle, he carefully traces lines that give the painting its embroidered ____42____ (appear). “It’s a tough process, ____43____ one that brings the artwork to life, blurring(模 糊)the line between painting and embroidery, ” he says. Miao painting ____44____ (originate) from Miao embroidery patterns dating back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), but develops into a distinct art form of its own, thanks to efforts _____45_____ (make) by Liang’s family. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展主题为“The Power of Art”的英文视频征集活动。请你为自己即将投稿的视频撰写一段配文。内容包括： 1.你和艺术的故事； 2.艺术对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Power of Art ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Who would like to show your project first?” My science teacher Mrs. Williams asked. I lowered my head. “Please don’t call on me”, I prayed silently. “Ava, Come up front,” Mrs. Williams announced. Ava happily skipped to the front. She demonstrated how to make electricity using potatoes and it was impressive. Next was my friend Jaycee. His cheeks turned red as he spoke. He showed us a rainbow experiment, which fascinated everyone. “Michael, please present your project,” said Mrs. Williams. My heart raced as I walked to the front and placed my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began nervously. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me gently. I swallowed the baseball-sized lump (肿块) in my throat and started again. “I searched online how to build a birdhouse. My dad drove me to the lumberyard (木料场), where someone cut four pieces using the measurements I gave for the walls, and then helped me drill the entrance hole.” Luka, who always asked endless questions, raised his hand. “If others did most of the work, what exactly did you do?” I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and designed a removable roof for cleaning, “I lifted the roof to show everyone.” Then I nailed (钉牢) all the walls together. “I had left one of the nails sticking out a little on purpose so that I could nail it on the spot. I picked up the hammer (锤子) and gave the nail a mighty hit. There was a deep breath, and then nobody spoke. The clock above the classroom door ticked like something out of an adventure movie. Unexpectedly, the birdhouse broke and collapsed. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse—AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年湖北云学名校联盟高二年级期中联考 英语试卷 考试时间：2025年4月18日8:00-10:00 时长：120分钟 试卷满分：150分 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.f19.15. B.E9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. What did the man forget to do? A. Pass a message to the woman. B. Call Heather two hours ago. C. Meet the woman earlier. 2. When was the woman expected to get the permission? A. On June 5. B. On June 19. C. On July 10. 3. Where docs the conversation probably take place? A. At a hotel. B. At an airport. C. At a train station. 4. What is the man? A. A driver. B. A salesperson. C. A mechanic. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. Reading habits. B. Fashion magazines C. Online news. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后， 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman expert in? A. Food tasting. B. Gardening. C. Nutrition. 7. Where does the woman suggest getting more simple recipes? A. In her book. B. Over the Internet. C. On a show. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is a soccer mom? A. A mom who likes soccer. B. A mom who plays soccer with her kids. C. A mom who takes her kids to scheduled events 9. What is the man’s opinion about soccer moms? A. They’re considerate parents. B. They’re very sporty. C. They’re good drivers. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What do we know about Santiago? A. It has rich natural resources. B. It is full of old and new buildings. C. It is famous for its shopping centers. 11. What is good about restaurants in Santiago? A. Thcy offcr traditional food. B. Thcy servc all kinds of drinks. C. Thcy provide rclaxing cnvironmcnt. 12. What will thc spcakcrs do next? A. Go shopping. B. Go to a restaurant. C. Talk about food. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13 What is the basic requirement for getting a job? A. You must be on night duty. B. You must be a full-time student C. You must have work experience. 14. What can we learn about the woman? A. She is a graduate in Business. B. She is looking for a full-time job. C. She is busy studying in the evening. 15. Why is the woman unable to work at the Child Care Center? A. She has classes then. B. The distance is too long. C. She can’t get up early enough. 16. Where might the woman choose to work? A. At the Sports Center. B. In the Library. C. In the Computer Lab. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What do Italians value? A. Individual success. B. Family and friends. C. Leisure activities. 18. What does the speaker think of life in the US? A. Stressful. B. Relaxing. C. Colorful. 19. Where do Americans prefer to relax after work? A. At a cafe. B. In the company. C. At home. 20. What do Italians usually do after work? A. They hang with friends. B. They have a big dinner. C. They drink alone 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Power, Speed, and Drama: Formula 1’s 75th Season Formula 1(F1), an exciting car racing competition, features single-seat cars with open wheels. The “Formula” refers to the rules that govern the sport, including the cars’ design. An F1 race has 10 teams made up of two drivers each, and races take place globally. Drivers compete to win the individual F1 Drivers’ Championship, while teams compete for the F1 Constructors’ Championship. Several legendary racetracks in the history of F1 are as follows: ◆ Circuit de Monaco: The Monaco Grand Prix (摩纳哥大奖赛) takes place on the narrow track with corners. Drivers race at lower speeds and for a shorter distance compared to typical FI races. Brazilian driver Ayrton Senna has the most wins, with six. ◆ Las Vegas Circuit: Added in 2023, this fast track sees cars hit 215 mph near famous landmarks. Max Verstappen (2023) and George Russell (2024) have won here. ◆ Suzuka Circuit: Japan’s figure-eight track, built for Honda (a famous Japanese car brand) testing, hosts the Japanese Grand Prix. Michael Schumacher leads with six wins. 2025 Season is coming. The 75th season includes 24 races, starting in Australia on March 14 and ending in Abu Dhabi in December. Drivers to watch include Max Verstappen (Red Bull), a four-time champion, and Lewis Hamilton, who ties the record of seven titles and joins Ferrari in 2025. 1. What is least likely to be the characteristic of F1? A. Heart-stopping. B. Globalized. C. Slow-paced. D. Competitive. 2. What can we infer about the legendary racetracks? A. Circuit de Monaco is quite challenging. B. Michael Schumacher holds the most wins. C. The Las Vegas Circuit exists for a long time. D. The Suzuka Circuit meets the masses’ demands. 3. In which column would this article appear in a magazine? A. Tech Innovations. B. Historical Events. C. Travel Destinations. D. Global Sports Spotlight. 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一级方程式赛车这项激动人心的汽车赛车比赛，包括其比赛规则、参赛队伍、历史上的传奇赛道以及即将到来的2025赛季的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Formula 1(F1), an exciting car racing competition, features single-seat cars with open wheels. The “Formula” refers to the rules that govern the sport, including the cars’ design. An F1 race has 10 teams made up of two drivers each, and races take place globally. Drivers compete to win the individual F1 Drivers’ Championship, while teams compete for the F1 Constructors’ Championship.(一级方程式赛车（F1）是一项激动人心的汽车竞速比赛，参赛车辆为单座、轮式外露的赛车。“方程式”指的是管理这项运动的规则，包括赛车的设计规范。一场F1比赛有10支车队，每支车队由两名车手组成，比赛在全球各地举行。车手们竞争的是个人的F1车手总冠军，而车队则角逐F1制造商总冠军。)”可知，F1是令人兴奋的赛车比赛，在全球各地举行，并且车手和车队都在竞争冠军，F1具有竞争性。由此可知，最不可能是F1特点的是 Slow-paced。故选C。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章Circuit de Monaco部分中的“The Monaco Grand Prix(摩纳哥大奖赛)takes place on the narrow track with comers. Drivers race at lower speeds and for a shorter distance compared to typical FI races.(摩纳哥大奖赛在这条狭窄且多弯道的赛道上举行。与典型的F1比赛相比，车手们在此的比赛速度较低，行驶距离也较短。)”可知，摩纳哥赛道狭窄且多弯道，车手在这条赛道上的比赛速度比典型的 F1 比赛速度低，距离也更短。狭窄多弯的赛道对于车手来说是具有挑战性的，所以可以推断出摩纳哥赛道相当具有挑战性。故选A。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要围绕一级方程式赛车（F1）展开，介绍了F1的基本情况，如比赛规则、车队车手构成等，还列举了F1历史上的几条传奇赛道以及2025赛季的相关信息，重点在于体育赛事方面的内容。因此，这篇文章会出现在杂志的“Global Sports Spotlight”栏目中。故选D。 B My husband, Bill, and I drove slowly down a road that Sunday afternoon ten years ago. With no destination in mind, we were exploring the countryside around our recently rented apartment in Allen, Texas. Neither of us had ever been in this neck of the woods. Yet somehow that day we had both felt gently drawn. “It’s beautiful here,” I said to Bill, pointing out the wildflowers. The road turned suddenly, revealing a charming downtown. We drove a bit farther and saw a subdivision (建房土地) under construction in the suburbs of the town. We didn’t intend to buy a new home but surprisingly, we parked and took a tour of the unfinished houses. “I don’t know about you,” Bill said, “but there’s something about this place that calls to me.” I felt it too. As if we belonged there. Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why. By nightfall, we signed a contract for a house. Three months later, we moved in. My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s?” Bill was as astonished as I was. Three years later, a historical marker was placed near our home, noting that the land was the original homestead (宅地) of Collin McKinney, a pioneer who’d helped draft the Texas Declaration of Independence. We knew of him as my husband’s great-great-great-grandfather, but we had no idea we were living on a piece of land that was once his homestead. It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage. No wonder we’re so at home here! 4. Why did the author mention their exploration ten years ago? A. To recall their impressive adventure. B. To show their familiarity with the land. C. To present the ideal home in their heart. D. To indicate an invisible force guiding them. 5. What exactly does “the small world” refer to in Paragraph 4? A. Owning the same house of their ancestors. B. Moving to where their ancestors once lived. C. Sharing similar thoughts with their ancestors. D. Buying the exact house the author’s aunt loves. 6. What were the couple’s feelings about their magical experience? A. Puzzled and uneasy. B. Frightened and anxious. C. Confused and frustrated. D. Surprised and delighted. 7. What can be the besl title for the passage? A. A Land of Wonder B. A Mysterious Way Home C. An Uoforgctable Journey D. An Adventurc of Secking Truth 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和丈夫Bill在十年前的一个周日下午，漫无目的地驾车探索他们新租公寓附近的乡村，最终在一个名为Anna的小镇买下了一栋房子，并发现这块土地与他们家族的历史有着深厚的联系。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章开篇描述了十年前作者和丈夫漫无目的地探索乡村，被吸引到一个地方，虽无意买房但最终还是签订了购房合同。之后作者得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，且所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地。根据文章第三段“Numerous times in our marriage, Bill and I have acted on faith, even when we didn’t immediately understand where we were being led or why.(在我们的婚姻生活中，Bill和我曾多次凭着信念行事，即便我们当时并不清楚自己被引领到何处，也不知道为什么会这样。)”以及最后一段“It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”推知，第一段提到10年前的一次探索是为了表明有一种无形的力量（上帝的引领）在引导着他们来到这个地方。故选D。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“My aunt called one day, “You moved to Anna! What a small world it is! Didn’t you know that your great-great-grandmother, Rebecca, moved to Anna at the end of the 1800s?” Bill was as astonished as I was.(有一天，我的姑姑打来电话：“你们搬到安娜镇了！世界可真小啊！你们难道不知道你的高曾祖母Rebecca是在19世纪末搬到安娜镇来的吗？” Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫搬到了安娜镇，而作者的高曾祖母Rebecca曾在19世纪末搬到了安娜镇。所以“the small world”在这里指的是作者和丈夫搬到了他们祖先曾经居住过的地方。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Bill was as astonished as I was.( Bill和我一样惊讶不已。)”可知，作者和丈夫在没有计划的情况下被吸引到安娜镇并最终购房定居。当得知自己的高曾祖母曾搬到这里，以及所住之地是丈夫高曾曾祖父的宅地时，两人感到很惊讶；再根据文章最后一段“It all made sense now. The Lord led us to move to Anna, the land of our ancestors, so we could feel rooted, connected to our heritage.(现在一切都解释得通了。上帝引领我们搬到了安娜镇，这片我们祖先生活过的土地，这样我们就能感受到自己在这里扎根，与我们的家族传承紧密相连。)”可知，他们觉得这一切都有了合理的解释，并且感受到与祖先的传承有了紧密的联系，在这个地方很有归属感，内心是高兴的。因此，这对夫妇对他们神奇经历的感受是惊讶且高兴。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫十年前在漫无目的的探索中，被引领到安娜镇并购买了房子，后来发现这里是他们祖先曾经居住过的地方，仿佛是一种神秘的力量引导他们回到了“家”，有一种寻根的意味。选项B“A Mysterious Way Home(一条神秘的回家之路)”中的“神秘”对应他们被无形力量引导来到这里的经历，“回家”体现了他们发现这里是祖先居住过的地方，找到了归属感，符合文章主旨。故选B。 C A13th-century Italian mathematician called Leonardo of Pisa penned one of the world’s most famous sequences of numbers, the Fibonacci sequence. It is a series where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, etc. When you divide any number above five by the number before it, the result approaches about 1. 618, known as the “golden ratio (黄金比例)”. Leonardo, also called Fibonacci, included the sequence in the book Liber Abaci, intended for tradesmen to track their finances. In this, he uses an unrealistic cxample of rabbits reproducing to explain the sequence, where one rabbit pair produces a single young each month that mates with another rabbit to produce a single rabbit the following month. Each month, the number of rabbits increases by the same number in the Fibonacci sequence. Leonardo is often credited with discovering the sequence. However, it has been used in the Hindu-Arabic numeral system since at least 200 BCE. The “golden”quality of the ratio seemingly shows up everywhere, which early scholars saw as the presence of universal order. For example, it has been seen in the spirals (螺旋) of some seashells, or seeds on sunflower heads. Fibonacci numbers determine even proportions (比例) in the human body. Artists have used the famous ratio to produce appealing works of art, such as the Mona Lisa. The golden ratio makes many appearances throughout the songs of some of the great musicians. Mozart used the golden ratio while composing. Lady Gaga’s hit song Perfect ILlusion, bas a dramatic key change at the 1Ith second of the 179-second song, nearly the golden ratio. While humans love to see patterns, some people in the scientific community suggest there are many examples of nature not following the rule. However, the Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio highlight the interconnectedness of math, science, and creativity. They remind us that patterns — whether in sunflower seeds, or musical rhythms —invite us to uncover the hidden rules shaping our world. 8. What defines the Fibonacci sequence? A. Each number is completely irrelevant. B. Each number increases by 1. 618 times. C. Each number is the square of the previous one. D. Each number is the total of the two previous ones. 9. What was the primary purpose of the Fibonacci sequence in Liber Abaci? A. To explain rabbit reproduction patterns. B. To prove the existence of the golden ratio. C. To assist tradesmen in financial record-keeping. D. To challenge the Hindu-Arabic numeral system. 10. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. Golden ratio’s origin in nature B. Golden ratio’s application in life C. Golden ratio’s presence in the world. D. Golden ratio’s role in scientific studies. 11. What does the author imply in the last paragraph? A. Rules need to be explored constantly. B. Patterns need to be created ceaselessly. C. Connections of arts should be valued greatly. D. The laws of nature should be followed strictly. 【答案】8. D 9. C 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了斐波那契数列及其与黄金比例的关系，详细阐述了该数列的起源、在自然界和艺术中的应用，以及人们对这一数学现象的不同看法。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“It is a series where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it: 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21, 34, etc.(这是一个数列，其中每个数字都是它前面两个数字的和：0，1，1，2，3，5，8，13，21，34，等等。)”可知，斐波那契数列的定义是每个数字都是它前面两个数字的和。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Leonardo, also called Fibonacci, included the sequence in the book Liber Abaci, intended for tradesmen to track their finances.(莱昂纳多也被称为斐波那契，他在《算盘全书》这本书中引入了这个数列，这本书是为商人记录财务状况而写的。)”可知，斐波那契在《算盘全书》中引入这个数列是为了帮助商人记录财务状况。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。文章第三段首句“The “golden” quality of the ratio seemingly shows up everywhere, which early scholars saw as the presence of universal order.( 这个比例的 “黄金” 特质似乎无处不在，早期的学者们认为这体现了宇宙的秩序。)”点明主旨，即黄金比例的“黄金”特质似乎无处不在，早期学者将其视为宇宙秩序的体现。随后举例说明黄金比例在贝壳螺旋、向日葵种子排列、人体比例、艺术作品以及音乐创作等方面的体现，强调了黄金比例在世界各处的存在。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While humans love to see patterns, some people in the scientific community suggest there are many examples of nature not following the rule. However, the Fibonacci sequence and golden ratio highlight the interconnectedness of math, science, and creativity. They remind us that patterns — whether in sunflower seeds, or musical rhythms —invite us to uncover the hidden rules shaping our world.(虽然人类喜欢寻找规律，但科学界的一些人认为，有很多自然界的例子并不遵循这一规则。然而，斐波那契数列和黄金比例凸显了数学、科学和创造力之间的内在联系。它们提醒我们，无论是在向日葵的种子中，还是在音乐的节奏里，这些规律都能引导我们去发现塑造我们这个世界的那些隐藏的规则。)”可知，文章最后一段指出虽然科学界有人认为自然界有很多例子不遵循黄金比例规则，然而斐波那契数列和黄金比例凸显了数学、科学和创造力之间的内在联系，并且它们提醒我们这些规律（无论是在向日葵种子还是音乐节奏中）都能引导我们去发现塑造我们这个世界的那些隐藏的规则。因此，作者在最后一段暗示的是规则需要不断地去探索。故选A。 D In many cultures, saying someone else’s given name is disrespectful, especially if they have higher status than you. Even your parents might never call your name. It’s not that they don’t remember what their friends and relatives are called. Rather, saying names makes them feel anxious, uneasy, or simply awkward. In 2023, a group of psychologists called this phenomenon “Alexinomia”, and those who feel it most severely might avoid addressing anyone by their name in any case. “Aexinomia” is strongest around those they are closest to, so some people can’t bring themselves to say the name of their wife or best friend. Steven Clayman, a sociology professor, explained in one of his books, “People with Alexinomia are likely to have this intuition (直觉) that to use a name is to take a stand and to do something they don’t intend to do.” Actually, Alexinomia is a mostly harmless quirk (怪癖) of the human experience. However, if we always avoid saying the names of those closest to us, it can distort (扭曲) how they feel about us. Names are always optional in a conversation because they aren’t grammatically necessary. However, if you can call others’ names at a right moment, their social function will shine through obviously. For example, American salespeople are trained to say customers’ names over and over again, which is also a common tactic for building a close relationship in business, during telemarketing calls and on first dates. As Dale Carnegie wrote, “a person’s name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language to that person.” Leaning to overcome the discomfort and say their names can remind your loved ones that you care, even though the process of change is challenging. 12 Which of the following can best describe “Alexinomia”? A. A disorder making people mistake others’ names. B. A communication style stressing titles over names. C. A discomfort of calling names when communicating. D. A dilemma of using nicknames instead of real names. 13. Why do some people suffer from “Alexinomia”? A. They try to take a stand in certain cases. B. They feel stressed for being called names publicly. C. They think naming is grammatically wrong in talks. D. They sense using names may cause undesirable results. 14. What does the underlined word “tactic” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Preference B. Strategy C. Sense D. Alternative 15. What might the following paragraphs focus on? A. The necessity of calling names B. The causes leading to Alexinomia. C. The significance of people’s names. D. The solutions to overcoming Alexinomia. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“Alexinomia”这一现象，即某些人在称呼他人名字时感到不适或避免使用名字的心理倾向，并解释了其背后的文化、心理和社会因素。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“In many cultures, saying someone else’s given name is disrespectful, especially if they have higher status than you. Even your parents might never call your name. It’s not that they don’t remember what their friends and relatives are called. Rather, saying names makes them feel anxious, uneasy, or simply awkward.(在许多文化中，直呼他人的名是不尊重人的表现，尤其是当对方的地位比你高时。甚至你的父母可能也从不会叫你的名字。这并不是因为他们不记得自己的朋友和亲戚叫什么。而是叫名字会让他们感到焦虑、不安，或者仅仅是觉得尴尬)”以及第二段“In 2023, a group of psychologists called this phenomenon “Alexinomia”, and those who feel it most severely might avoid addressing anyone by their name in any case.(2023年，一群心理学家将这种现象称为“Alexinomia”，那些症状最严重的人在任何情况下都可能避免称呼别人的名字)”可知，在许多文化中叫别人的名字会让人感到不舒服，心理学家把这种现象称为“Alexinomia”，严重的人会避免叫别人的名字。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steven Clayman, a sociology professor, explained in one of his books, “People with Alexinomia are likely to have this intuition(直觉)that to use a name is to take a stand and to do something they don’t intend to do.”(社会学教授Steven Clayman在他的一本书中解释道：“患有叫名困难症的人很可能会有这样的直觉，即使用一个人的名字就意味着表明一种立场，做一件他们不想做的事情。”)”可知，患有“Alexinomia”的人很可能有这样的直觉，即使用一个人的名字就意味着表明一种立场，做一件他们不想做的事情，也就是他们觉得叫别人名字可能会导致一些他们不希望出现的结果。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词所在句“For example, American salespeople are trained to say customers’ names over and over again, which is also a common tactic for building a close relationship in business, during telemarketing calls and on first dates.(例如，美国的销售人员会接受培训，要反复说出客户的名字，这也是在商业活动中建立亲密关系的常用……，在电话推销以及初次约会时也同样如此)”可知，美国销售人员被训练反复说出客户的名字，这是在商业、电话营销和初次约会中建立亲密关系的一种常见方式。由此可知，这里的“tactic”指的是一种为了达到某种目的而采用的方法或策略。选项B“strategy”，意为“策略”，与此相符。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As Dale Carnegie wrote, “a person’s name is the sweetest and most important sound in any language to that person.” Leaning to overcome the discomfort and say their names can remind your loved ones that you care, even though the process of change is challenging.(正如Dale Carnegie所写的：“对一个人来说，在任何一种语言中，他自己的名字都是最甜蜜、最重要的声音。”学会克服这种不适感并叫出他们的名字，可以让你所爱的人知道你在乎他们，尽管改变的过程充满挑战)”可知，作者提到叫出别人的名字能让所爱的人知道你在乎他们，且改变的过程具有挑战性。由此可推断，接下来的段落可能会围绕如何克服这种“Alexinomia”展开，也就是提出克服“Alexinomia”的方法。故选D。 第二节(共5个小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone occasionally has disagreements with friends or family members. While disagreements can be uncomfortable, here are some steps you can take to make conversations more civil and productive. ____16____ Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without interrupting. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a perspective different from yours too. Another way to show that you’re listening is by asking questions or repeating what they said. Use respectful language ____17____ That is true especially if it’s on a subject you’re passionate about. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by using sarcasm (讽刺) or attacking the person’s judgment. Avoid using rude words, like “stupid”, or “foolish”. Instead, focus on speaking calmly. ____18____ For example, you might lead your opinion with “I feel” or “I see this another way”. Stick to the facts If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. Then, relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If you get interrupted, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak. ____19____ Find common ground You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours. ____20____You may also gain a better understanding of each other’s opinion. In the end, it’s worth the effort because healthy communication builds strong relationships and communities. A. Accept their opinion B. See their perspective C. Then give the person a chance to respond. D. You can still look for points you do agree on. E. Start your statements with “I” rather than “You”. F. When you disagree with someone’s opinion, it’s easy to reject it. G. You’d better avoid arguments to have meaningful conversations. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在与朋友或家庭成员发生分歧时，如何通过有效的沟通技巧使对话更加文明和富有成效。 【16题详解】 空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Even if you don’t share someone’s point of view, you can still listen to what they have to say. Show that you’re paying attention by listening carefully without interrupting. Think about how their life experiences may be different from yours, which gives them a perspective different from yours too.(即使你不认同某人的观点，你仍然可以倾听他们要说的话。通过认真倾听且不打断对方来表明你在专注聆听。想想他们的生活经历可能与你不同，这也让他们拥有了与你不同的视角。)”可知，本段主要讲述要倾听他人观点，考虑他人与自己不同的生活经历，从而理解他人的视角。选项B“See their perspective(理解他们的观点)”作为小标题，能概括段落内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据小标题“Use respectful language(使用尊重的语言)”可知，本段讲述的是使用尊重的语言。根据下文“That is true especially if it’s on a subject you’re passionate about. Some people shoot down others’ opinions by using sarcasm(讽刺)or attacking the person’s judgment.(尤其是当涉及到一个你很热衷的话题时，这种情况更是如此。有些人会通过使用讽刺的言辞或攻击对方的判断力来否定他人的观点。)”可知，下文讲述的是当不同意他人观点时，很容易做出不尊重的行为。选项F“When you disagree with someone’s opinion, it’s easy to reject it.(当你不同意某人的观点时，很容易就会拒绝它。)”符合语境，引出下文对不尊重行为的描述。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据下文“For example, you might lead your opinion with “I feel” or “I see this another way”(例如，你可以用“我觉得”或“我从另一个角度来看待这件事”来引出你的观点。)”可知，下文所举的例子是和表达方式相关。选项E“Start your statements with “I” rather than “You”.(用“我”而不是“你”来开始你的陈述)”符合语境，能引出下文的举例。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If you have a strong opinion, you can make a better case for it with facts instead of feelings. Start by asking if you can share your opinion. Then, relax your shoulders and say what you would like to say in a calm voice. If you get interrupted, gently remind the person that you gave them a turn to speak and now you would like to speak.(如果你有一个强烈的观点，你可以用事实而不是情感来更好地阐述它。首先询问你是否可以分享你的观点。然后，放松你的肩膀，用平静的声音说出你想说的话。如果你被打断了，温柔地提醒对方你已经给了他们表达的机会，现在轮到你来说了。)”可知，上文讲述了表达自己观点的步骤，说完自己的观点后应该给对方回应的机会。选项C“Then give the person a chance to respond.(然后给对方一个回应的机会。)”符合逻辑，是陈述完自己观点后的合理步骤，强调对话的平衡和尊重。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Find common ground(寻找共同点)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要寻找共同点。再根据上文“You may find that you can’t change the other person’s mind, and they may not change yours.(你可能会发现你无法改变对方的想法，而他们也可能无法改变你的想法。)”可知，上文讲述的是我们无法改变彼此的想法。选项D“You can still look for points you do agree on.(你仍然可以寻找你们确实达成一致的点。)”延续上文内容，指出我们可以在分歧中寻找共识，与本段主旨相符。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 We’d lived in our new neighborhood for a whole month, but I still didn’t know anyone. What did I have to do to make friends? On cold days when I was a child, my mother always made gingerbread. I would continue the ____21____ . On this warm day, I decided I would make...brownies (布朗尼蛋糕)! A second later, another idea ____22____ . I would make brownies for my neighbors. I hummed (哼曲) as I ____23____ the brownies into plastic containers to hand out. When I stepped outside, ____24____ struck. The whole project seemed ____25____ . “I can’t just knock on a stranger’s door and hand them brownies,” I thought. “What if they ____26____the door in my face?” Feeling uneasy, I walked to the nearest house and ____27____ myself to the lady who opened the door. “I was making brownies,” I said, ____28____ holding up the container. “I thought you might like some?” My neighbor looked a bit confused. I pushed the ____29____ into her hands and turned to go. I might have run back home if she hadn’t then said, “Thank you!” When I turned back, she was _____30_____ “My name’s Judy,” she said. Over the next few months, those brownies would grow in ways I couldn’t have _____31_____. Judy started coming over and gradually became a _____32_____ guest at our house, especially on holidays. The blessings didn’t stop there. Eventually, Judy and I organized a monthly potluck (百乐餐), _____33_____ even more people. Folks who’d been _____34_____ for more than a decade would finally _____35_____ , and my new neighborhood has become a warm community. 21. A. innovation B. practice C. behaviour D. service 22. A. crashed B. faded C. followed D. failed 23. A. packed B. loaded C. carried D. pushed 24. A. shame B. passion C. sorrow D. doubt 25. A. meaningful B. foolish C. productive D. selfless 26. A. hit B. broke C. shut D. answered 27. A. promoted B. introduced C. guided D. connected 28. A. proudly B. flexibly C. shyly D. gently 29. A. bucket B. basin C. container D. bottle 30. A. cheering B. smiling C. weeping D. sighing 31 A. foreseen B. conveyed C. ignored D. requested 32. A. strange B. brilliant C. frequent D. curious 33. A. bringing together B. turning away C. figurin out D. carrying on 34. A. colleagues B. guests C. friends D. neighbors 35. A. meet B. cooperate C. depart D. crowd 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新社区居住一个月后，为了交朋友而决定制作布朗尼蛋糕送给邻居，从而与邻居Judy建立友谊，并进一步通过组织百乐餐活动，使新社区变得更加温暖和融洽的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会延续这个习惯。A. innovation创新；B. practice实践、惯例、习惯做法；C. behaviour行为；D. service服务。根据上文“On cold days when I was a child, my mother always made gingerbread.”可知，作者的妈妈以前在冷天做姜饼，这里作者是说自己会延续这个习惯做法。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，我又有了另一个想法。A. crashed崩溃、撞击；B. faded褪色、逐渐消失；C. followed跟随、遵循；D. failed失败。根据上文“On this warm day, I decided I would make...brownies (布朗尼蛋糕)!”可知，作者准备做布朗尼蛋糕。再根据下文“I would make brownies for my neighbors.”可知，另一个想法随之而来。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一边哼着小曲，一边把布朗尼蛋糕装进塑料容器里准备分发。A. packed打包、塞满；B. loaded装载；C. carried携带；D. pushed推。根据空后“the brownies into plastic containers to hand out”可知，作者将布朗尼蛋糕包装到塑料容器里以便分发。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面时，心中涌起了疑虑。A. shame羞愧；B. passion热情；C. sorrow悲伤；D. doubt怀疑。根据下文“I can’t just knock on a stranger’s door and hand them brownies”可知，作者开始感到怀疑，觉得自己的计划不太可行。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：整个计划似乎有些愚蠢。A. meaningful有意义的；B. foolish愚蠢的；C. productive富有成效的；D. selfless无私的。根据上文“When I stepped outside, ____4____ struck.”以及下文“I can’t just knock on a stranger’s door and hand them brownies”可知，作者开始自我怀疑，觉得敲陌生人的门送蛋糕这种做法似乎很愚蠢。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：要是他们当着我的面把门关上了可怎么办呢？”A. hit打击、击中；B. broke打破；C. shut关闭；D. answered回答。根据上文内容可知，作者开始自我怀疑，觉得敲陌生人的门送蛋糕这种做法似乎很愚蠢。由此可推测，作者担心别人会砰地关上门。考查短语：shut the door，意为“关门”，符合句意。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：心里忐忑不安，我走到了最近的一户人家，向开门的女士做了自我介绍。A. promoted促进、提升；B. introduced介绍、引入；C. guided引导；D. connected连接、联系。根据空后“myself to the lady”以及常理可知，第一次到邻居家，首先应该自我介绍。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：“我在做布朗尼蛋糕，”我一边说，一边害羞地举起了那个容器。A. proudly自豪地；B. flexibly灵活地；C. shyly害羞地；D. gently温柔地。根据上文“The whole project seemed ____5____ . ” I can’t just knock on a stranger’s door and hand them brownies, “I thought.” What if they ____6____ the door in my face?””可知，此时的作者内心忐忑不安，有点担心。由此可判断，此时的作者有点不好意思，所以应该是害羞地举起容器。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把容器塞到她手里，然后转身准备离开。A. bucket水桶；B. basin盆；C. container容器；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“I hummed (哼曲) as I ____3____ the brownies into plastic containers to hand out.”可知，作者将布朗尼装在容器里，这里是把装蛋糕的容器塞到她手里，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我转过身时，她面带微笑。A. cheering欢呼、喝彩；B. smiling微笑；C. weeping哭泣；D. sighing叹息。根据上文Judy所说的““Thank you!””以及下文她的自我介绍““My name’s Judy,” she said.”可知，她的态度很友好，所以她应该是面带微笑的。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，那些布朗尼带来的影响以我未曾预料到的方式不断扩大。A. foreseen预见、预知；B. conveyed传达；C. ignored忽视；D. requested请求。根据上文内容可知，作者对于自己给邻居送布朗尼蛋糕的行为感到怀疑。由此可知，“my new neighborhood has become a warm community.”是作者起初未能预料到的。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Judy开始常来我家，渐渐地成了我们家的常客，尤其是在节假日的时候。A. strange奇怪的；B. brilliant卓越的；C. frequent频繁的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“Judy started coming over”可推测，Judy经常到作者家中做客，成为了作者家中的常客。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：最终，我和Judy组织了每月一次的百乐餐活动，把更多的人聚在了一起。A. bringing together聚集在一起；B. turning away避开、拒绝；C. figuring out弄清楚；D. carrying on继续、进行。根据空后“even more people”以及下一句“Folks who’d been ____14____ for more than a decade would finally ____15____ , and my new neighborhood has become a warm community.”可知，作者和Judy组织百乐餐，把更多的人聚集在一起。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那些做了十多年邻居的人们终于得以相识，而我的新社区也变成了一个温暖的大家庭。A. colleagues同事；B. guests客人；C. friends朋友；D. neighbors邻居。根据下文“my new neighborhood has become a warm community”可推测，这里说的是街区里的人们，自然是邻居。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些做了十多年邻居的人们终于得以相识，而我的新社区也变成了一个温暖的大家庭。A. meet遇见、会面；B. cooperate合作；C. depart离开；D. crowd拥挤。根据上文“Eventually, Judy and I organized a monthly potluck(百乐餐), ____13____ even more people.”可知，作者和和Judy组织百乐餐，把更多的人聚集在一起。由此可知，之前互不相识的邻居们终于相识了。故选A。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Miao painting, deeply rooted in Miao culture and tradition, is characterized ____36____ its complex natural decorations like two charming flowers: phonics and lotuses, as well as some lucky symbols: dragons and fish. These are made up of designs of various shapes, ____37____ are classified into five distinct forms. These abstract yet inspiring patterns are a visual language, ____38____ (display)the achievements and hardships of Miao history while preserving the essence of their cultural respect. In a quiet corner of Qianzhou ancient town, lying in the mountains of Hunan province, Liang Desong, ____39____ (age)61, often sits at his wooden desk for up to 10 hours a day. It’s demanding for a man of his age, but he says he doesn’t feel the time, as he loses himself in Miao painting, ____40____ ethnic art form he has practiced for decades. “The ____41____ (extreme) challenging part is the detail —imitating the complex stitches (针脚) of Miao embroidery (刺绣) with a brush,” he says. Holding his tool like a needle, he carefully traces lines that give the painting its embroidered ____42____ (appear). “It’s a tough process, ____43____ one that brings the artwork to life, blurring(模 糊)the line between painting and embroidery, ” he says. Miao painting ____44____ (originate) from Miao embroidery patterns dating back to the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), but develops into a distinct art form of its own, thanks to efforts _____45_____ (make) by Liang’s family. 【答案】36. by 37. which 38. displaying 39. aged 40. an 41. extremely 42. appearance 43. but##yet 44. originates 45 made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苗族绘画这一艺术形式，包括其特点、历史渊源以及一位从事苗族绘画多年的艺术家梁德松的工作情况。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：苗画深深植根于苗族文化与传统之中，其特点是有着复杂的自然装饰图案，比如两朵迷人的花卉：凤仙花和莲花，以及一些寓意吉祥的象征图案，如龙和鱼。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配：be characterized by，意为“以……为特征、特点是……”，符合句意。故填by。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：这些图案由各种形状的设计构成，并被分为五种不同的形式。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“designs”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词“which”引导。故填which。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些抽象却又极具感染力的图案是一种视觉语言，它们展现了苗族历史上的成就与艰辛，同时保留了苗族文化尊崇的精髓。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；“a visual language”和动词“display”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填displaying。 【39题详解】 考查形容词。句意：在湖南省群山之中的乾州古镇的一个安静角落里，61岁的梁德松常常每天在他的木桌前一坐就是长达10个小时。空处为形容词形式担当定语，意为“……岁的”，用aged。故填aged。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：对于他这个年纪的人来说，这是很耗费精力的，但他说自己感觉不到时间的流逝，因为他沉浸在苗画之中，这是他几十年来一直从事的一种民族艺术形式。空处为修饰名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词形式；空后单词为元音音素开头，用an。故填an。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：“极具挑战性的部分在于细节——用画笔模仿苗族刺绣复杂的针脚。”他说道。修饰形容词“challenging”，意为“非常地”，用副词“extremely”。故填extremely。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：他像拿针一样握着画笔，小心翼翼地勾勒线条，使画作呈现出刺绣的外观。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“外观”。故填appearance。 【43题详解】 考查连词。句意：“这是一个艰难的过程，但正是这个过程让艺术作品栩栩如生，模糊了绘画与刺绣之间的界限。”他说。空处考查为形式，空前“a tough process”和空后“one that brings the artwork to life”之间存在转折关系，用but或者yet连接。故填but或yet。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：苗画起源于可追溯至清朝晚期（1644-1911年）的苗族刺绣图案，但由于梁德松家族的努力，它发展成了一种独特的艺术形式。空处为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“Miao painting”，单数，和动词“originate”之间为主动关系。故填originates。 【45题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：苗画起源于可追溯至清朝晚期（1644-1911年）的苗族刺绣图案，但由于梁德松家族的努力，它发展成了一种独特的艺术形式。空处为非谓语动词担当后置定语，被修饰词“efforts”和动词“make”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假设你是李华，你校英文社团正在开展主题为“The Power of Art”的英文视频征集活动。请你为自己即将投稿的视频撰写一段配文。内容包括： 1.你和艺术的故事； 2.艺术对你的影响。 注意： 1.写作词数80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The Power of Art ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The Power of Art Art, existing everywhere in our life, can endow us with power far beyond our imagination. When I was young, I was a girl of shy and reserved nature. One day, I wandered into a school art exhibition. The moment I saw those vibrant paintings, I was spellbound. Among them, a watercolor painting of a peaceful forest scene deeply touched me, mirroring the peace I longed for. Inspired, I decided to try painting myself. Since then art has become an inseparable part of my life. Painting allows me to express my innermost feelings that I struggle to put into words. Art has broadened my perspective, teaching me to see things from different angles. Art has truly given me the power to transform my life, from a timid girl to a confident individual, ready to embrace the world. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于英语短文写作。要求考生以“The Power of Art”为主题，为自己即将投稿的视频撰写一段配文，讲述自己和艺术的故事，以及艺术对自己的影响。 【详解】1.词汇积累 打动：touch→ touch/ strike 渴望得到：long for→ be desperate for 决定：decide→ make a decision 拥抱：embrace→ hug 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Art has broadened my perspective, teaching me to see things from different angles. 拓展句：Art has broadened my perspective, which teaches me to see things from different angles. 【点睛】【高分句型1】When I was young, I was a girl of shy and reserved nature.（运用了when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】Painting allows me to express my innermost feelings that I struggle to put into words.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 “Who would like to show your project first?” My science teacher Mrs. Williams asked. I lowered my head. “Please don’t call on me”, I prayed silently. “Ava, Come up front,” Mrs. Williams announced. Ava happily skipped to the front. She demonstrated how to make electricity using potatoes and it was impressive. Next was my friend Jaycee. His cheeks turned red as he spoke. He showed us a rainbow experiment, which fascinated everyone. “Michael, please present your project,” said Mrs. Williams. My heart raced as I walked to the front and placed my birdhouse on the table. “This is how to build a birdhouse,” I began nervously. “Look at your audience, Michael,” Mrs. Williams reminded me gently. I swallowed the baseball-sized lump (肿块) in my throat and started again. “I searched online how to build a birdhouse. My dad drove me to the lumberyard (木料场), where someone cut four pieces using the measurements I gave for the walls, and then helped me drill the entrance hole.” Luka, who always asked endless questions, raised his hand. “If others did most of the work, what exactly did you do?” I swallowed. The lump in my throat was now the size of a basketball. “I came up with the idea and designed a removable roof for cleaning, “I lifted the roof to show everyone.” Then I nailed (钉牢) all the walls together. “I had left one of the nails sticking out a little on purpose so that I could nail it on the spot. I picked up the hammer (锤子) and gave the nail a mighty hit. There was a deep breath, and then nobody spoke. The clock above the classroom door ticked like something out of an adventure movie. Unexpectedly, the birdhouse broke and collapsed. “I wanted to show you how to build a birdhouse—AND how to take it apart,” I said, thinking fast. I was sure there was sweat streaming down my face. 注意： 1. 写作词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The class burst out laughing and then started clapping—For me! I felt my face burning, but then I noticed something surprising — the kids weren’t laughing at me. Jayce gave me an encouraging thumbs-up, and even Luka seemed impressed by my quick fix. Mrs. Williams’ eyes sparkled. “Michael, that was really an unexpected incident! You handled it in a very creative way,” she praised. Gathering courage, I said, jokingly, “Thanks, I guess now you all know what happens when you don’t hammer properly!” The class broke into laughter once more. “Actually, this proves why we need to use the right size nails,” I continued, pointing to the split wood. “And maybe I should have practiced hammering first.” The class chuckled again. After class, I decided to rebuild the birdhouse and present it again. I spent hours checking measurements, sanding wood edges, and practicing my hammering. A week later, I stood before the class with my new, stabler birdhouse. “Last time, I showed you what not to do,” I started, grinning. “Now, here’s the right way!” I demonstrated each step confidently, my hands steady and my voice clear. When I finished, the class erupted into enthusiastic applause. “Now that’s what I call learning from mistakes,” Mrs. Williams nodded approvingly and suggested I sign up for the district Science Fair. I beamed with pride. My “failure” became my greatest opportunity. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者在课堂上展示自己制作的鸟屋项目时遭遇意外失败，但随后以幽默和创意的方式化解尴尬，并最终通过改进和努力获得成功的经历。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“全班同学突然哄堂大笑，然后开始为我鼓掌！”以及第二段首句内容“下课后，我决定重新搭建鸟舍，然后再展示一次。”可知，第一段可描写同学们为作者的应变能力点赞。 ②由第二段首句内容“下课后，我决定重新搭建鸟舍，然后再展示一次。”可知，第二段可描写这一次作者成功展示了如何搭建鸟舍，老师和同学们都称赞不已。 2.续写线索：同学们哄堂大笑，开始鼓掌——作者惊讶地发现同学们并不是嘲笑自己——原来同学们都对作者的应变能力印象深刻——作者也随机应变，指出自己应该先练习钉钉子——课后，作者决定重新搭建鸟舍，并再次展示——这一次，作者反复检查，仔细制作——一周后，作者自信地向同学们展示了自己搭建的鸟舍——这一次，所有的师生都对作者称赞不已 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①注意到：notice/spot ②处理：handle/ deal with ③继续：continue/go on 情绪类 ①令人惊讶的：surprising/ astonishing ②自信地：confidently/ with confidence 【点睛】【高分句型1】I guess now you all know what happens when you don’t hammer properly!（运用了省略that的宾语从句、what引导的宾语从句和when引导的状语从句） 【高分句型2】When I finished, the class erupted into enthusiastic applause.（运用when引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$