期中Units 1-5 复习专项语法填空（二）训练课件 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级下册

(11) More than 70 years ago, a young man traveled far away to take an entrance examination (入学考试) for a famous music school. During the examination, he tried his best but failed. The young man had no1 (choose), at the same time, he didn’t want to give up, so he could only make a living 2 playing the violin on the street. He played 3 well that a lot of people stopped to listen and put money in his violin case. A hoodlum (恶棍) 4 (drop) some money at the young man’s feet. The young man bent down (弯腰) 5 (pick) up the money, then handed it to the hoodlum and said, “Sir, your money fell on the ground.” The hoodlum took the money, threw it at the young man’s feet again and said, “This money was already yours, so you must take it!” The young man 6 (deep) bowed (鞠躬) to him and said, “Sir, thank you for your kindness! 7 your money fell on the ground, I picked it up for you. Now my money is on the ground. May I trouble you to pick it up for me?” The hoodlum was 8 (surprise). Finally he picked up the money, put it in the young man’s violin case, and left in shame (丢脸地). The examiner who had been quietly watching the young man among other onlookers (旁观者) decided to give him a 9 (two) chance. He brought the young man back to the school and enrolled (录取) him in the end. The young man became a famous 10 (music) later. 参考答案：31．choice 32．by 33．so 34．dropped 35．to pick 36．deeply 37．When 38．surprised 39．second 40．musician 【解析】本文讲述了一个年轻人没有通过音乐学院的入学考试，只能靠在街上拉小提琴赚钱，有个恶棍把钱扔在地上羞辱他，这个年轻人很巧妙地反击他，这被考官看在眼里，最后又给了年轻人一次机会，年轻人多年后成了著名的音乐家。 1．根据“had no”可知，空处应填choose的名词形式choice“选择”，故填choice。 2．根据“make a living... playing the violin”可知，是通过拉小提琴谋生，by“通过”，故填by。 3．根据“He played ... well that a lot of people stopped to listen...”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 4．根据“bent down”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用drop的过去式，故填dropped。 5．弯下腰”的目的是为了“捡起钱”，所以此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to pick。 6．空处修饰动词bowed，所以用deep的副词形式，故填deeply。 7．根据“...your money fell on the ground, I picked it up for you.”及句意可知，前半句是后半句发生的时间状语，所以空处用when引导时间状语从句，故填When。 8．was后跟形容词作表语，主语是人，所以空处用surprised。故填surprised。 9．a后跟序数词second表示“再一，又一”，故填second。 10．根据“The young man became a famous...”及所给词可知，此处指成为一名“音乐家”，musician“音乐家”，a后跟单数名词，故填musician。 （12） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you know World Letter Writing Day? It falls  1     September 1st every year. It was set up by Richard Simpkin in 2014. He encouraged people  2     (take) a break from today’s social media (媒体) and write a letter to someone by hand. Who should you write to? Think about a friend or relative that lives far away. A parent or best friend would also love to receive 3     (you) letter. How do you write a letter? 4    (general) speaking, a letter includes these parts. The date and a greeting (问候语) such as “Dear…” should be at the top of the letter. A closing such as “Love” or “Yours truly” needs to follow the body. End it by 5     (sign) it.Why should you pick up a pen and write a letter? It is a surprise that may make someone’s day. It’s 6    good way to show people that you have been thinking of them. Everyone loves a personal touch.It makes 7      (enjoy) memories (回忆). Some people save 8     (letter) and look at them over the years. A recent study shows that letter writing 9     (make) the writer happy, too. “Handwriting is your DNA．It’s your fingerprint that only you can share with others,” said Richard Simpkin. So, get some paper 10    pick up a pen. Start writing a letter today! 参考答案：1．on 2．To take  3．your  4．Generally 5．signing 6．a 7．enjoyable 8．letters 9．makes  10．and 【解析】本文介绍世界写信日，应该写信给谁，应该怎么写信，写信有什么意义等。 1．September 1st”是具体的时间，用介词on，故填on。 2．encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to take。 3．此处在句中作定语修饰letter，用形容词性物主代词your。4．generally enerally“一般来说”，句首需大写首字母。 5．by是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填signing。 6．此处泛指一个方法，good首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 7．此处作定语修饰memories，用形容词形式。故填enjoyable。 8．根据“them”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式。故填letters。 9．本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“letter writing”，动词用三单。0．分析“get some paper...pick up a pen”可知，前后构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 (13) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 If you live in the cities in England, there will be a great chance that you may meet a fox in real life. Some animals need special habitats (栖息地) or food. But foxes can live in all kinds of amazingly different 1 (place) such as deserts, mountain s and cities. A city like London can be really busy and 2   (noise), but it still has quiet corners where foxes can sleep. It also has fox food such as mice and foods dropped by people. Recently some people in cities have already 3    (see) foxes close at hand, but they never seem scared. Why is that? They are4    smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. If a fox thinks it can run to its safe exit 5     (fast) than you can approach (接近), it will probably just sit down and wait. They won’t waste energy running off unless it really 6     (become) necessary. However, it’s 7    (usual) better not to feed foxes. But do enjoy8    (watch ) them. They are beautiful interesting animals and lots 9    people enjoy them around. After all, seeing foxes is 10    exciting reminder of our connection to nature. 参考答案：1．places 2．noisy 3．seen 4．so 65．faster 6．becomes 7．usually 8．watching 9．of 10．an 【解析】本文主要讲述了如果你住在英国的城市里，你很有可能在现实生活中遇到狐狸，文中介绍了狐狸的生活环境以及其行为表现等内容。 1.different修饰可数名词复数，所以空处用place的复数形式places，故填places。 2.根据“can be really busy and....”可知，空处应填形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy“嘈杂的”。故填noisy。 3.根据“have already”可知，此处用see的过去分词seen构成现在完成时结构，故填seen。 4.根据“...smart that they can even remember all the safe corners where they can escape. ”可知，此处是so...that...“如此……以至于……”引导的结果状语从句，故填so。 5.根据than可知，此处用fast的比较级faster，故填faster。 6.本句是unless引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用三单形式，故填becomes。 7.分析句子可知，句中不缺成分，所以空处应用usual的副词形式usually“通常地”作状语，故填usually。 8.enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故填watching。 9.lots of“很多”，固定短语，故填of。 10.根据单数名词reminder可知，此处表示泛指，且exciting是以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 (14) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Nothing is too hard if you put your heart into it. Many students always complain that they have too many difficulties in English, so many of them stop studying it halfway. Here1 (be) a story about my English teacher. About 15 years ago, when my English teacher was 2 middle school student, he hated English. He thought English was boring and 3 (use). And he decided to give it 4 . His mother, who was a farmer and had never studied English, noticed this and wanted to do what she could to help him. One day, to his surprise, he found that his mother was writing something 5 a stick on the ground. So he asked, “Mom, what are you doing?” And he went up and saw five English6 (word). Each day after that, Mom went on 7 (do) the same thing. How busy Mom was! But she could memorize five words every day! What’s more, Mom did all she could do to8 money in order to buy a radio. Later, Mom often learned English on the radio together with him. My teacher was moved by his mother and soon he was lost in studying English and improved his English9 (quick). “I believe miracles (奇迹) will happen10 you never stop trying. Although you may fail one hundred times, you will succeed when you try for the 101st time,” my teacher often says 参考答案： 1．is 2．a 3．useless 4．up 5．with 6．words 7．doing 8．save 9．quickly 10．if 【解析】本文以作者的英语老师的经历告诉我们：如果你用心去做，没有什么是太难的。 1．句子用一般现在时，主语是a story，be动词用is。故填is。 2．此处泛指“一名中学生”，middle以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．根据“boring and...”可知是无聊且没有用，作表语用形容词useless“无用的”。故填useless。 4．根据“boring and...”可知觉得英语无聊且没有用，所以想放弃，give up“放弃”。故填up。 5．根据“writing something...a stick”可知是用棍子写东西，with“用”。故填with。 6．five后加可数名词复数。故填words。 7．介词on后加动名词。故填doing。 8．根据“Mom did all she could do to..money in order to buy a radio”可知为了买收音机，妈妈竭尽全力省钱，save“节约”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填save。 9．修饰动词improved用副词。故填quickly。 10．后句是前句的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 (15) Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular? What are the special ideas behind 1__ (it) design? Why was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen from almost 6,000.2__ (piece) of works from 35 countries? Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot's design tcam, tell you the story behind it. Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a 3__(tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 4__astronaut(宇航员) in a space suit. It is a perfect mix of winter sports and modern technology. The Bingtanghulu idea was good, but it wasn't enough to stand for a big country. So Cao's team 5_(try) again and again. And they finally decided 6_the panda, because it is liked by people from all over the world. The story didn't end there. Cao's team watched pandas closely for more than a month 7__(make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby panda's head and body ratio(比例) is different from that of adult pandas. This makes them much8__(attractive). So they improved the image based on the baby panda."Its ice shell is cold, 9_the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can10__ (feel) by everyone," said Cao. 参考答案：1. its 2. pieces 3. traditional 4. an 5. tried 6. on 7. to make 8. more attractive 9. but 10. be felt 【解析】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。 1. 此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 2. 根据“6,000”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填pieces。 3.此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional 表示“传统的”。 4.此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。 6. 根据“decided ... the panda”可知，此处指决定用熊猫，decide on“决定”。故填 on。 5.根据整个语篇的时态来看，应该用过去时态，即tried. 7. 根据"...the panda look more pleasant."可知让熊猫看起来更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。 8. makesth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据much可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more attractive。 9. "Its ice shell is cold"与"the image looks warm and lovely"是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 10. 根据“by everyone"可知，此处用被动语态，结合can可知， 用含有情态动词can的被动语态"can be done"的结构，故填be felt。 (16) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 When I was 20 years old, I had a big dream in my mind. I wanted1     （travel）around Africa with my backpack. So I left my hometown with confidence （信心）and arrived 2     Cape Town, not really sure what to do next. 3    （lucky）, before my trip started, I met a kind, old Nigerian man. He gave me the 4    （good） travel advice I had ever received: “Be like a student on your way around the world.” The advice sounded simple, but 5    really changed my idea about traveling. He helped me realize that travel is about 6    （learn）cultures. It’s far too easy to go into7    new country and believe your ways are better. “But if you study, ask questions, 8    try to learn from the locals, you will have far richer experience,” he promised. After seven  9    （month）of full backpacking in Africa from Cape Town to Cairo, I realized having a student-like mind helped me learn a lot, which  10    （satisfy）me more than any other trip that ever did to me. 参考答案： 1.To travel 2．in 3．Luckily 4．best 5．it 6．learning 7．a    8．and 9．months 10．satisfied 【解析】本文介绍了作者以一个学生的心态环游非洲的经历。 1．want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故填to travel。 2．arrive in“到达”，是固定短语，后加大地点，故填in。 3．lucky是形容词，此处是修饰整个句子，应用副词形式。故填Luckily。 4．good“好的”，根据“I had ever received”可知此处应用形容词最高级，故填best。 5．此空代指advice，是不可数名词，应用it，故填it。 6．about是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填learning。 7．此处泛指一个新国家，应用不定冠词，new以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 8．前后是并列关系，应用and连接，故填and。 9．month是可数名词，位于seven后，应用复数名词，故填months。 10．satisfy“使满意”，动词，根据前后句可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填satisfied。 （18） Three Chinese astronauts of the Shenzhou-13manned spaceship have completed their six-month space station mission(任务)and returned to Earth 1__ (safe) on 16th,April. Zhai Zhigang and his crewmates(同事)spent 183 days 2__(work) in an orbit (轨道)about 400 kilometers 3__the Earth after their Shenzhou XIII spacecraft was launched(发射) on 0ct 16 by a Long March 2F carrier rocket(运载火箭)4_the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China's Gobi Desert. They set a record forChina's 5_ (long) spaceflight. During their space journey, the astronauts carried out two spacewalks that totaled(总共)more than 12 hours. The crew members also conducted two science 6__ (speech) for Chinese students. Wang Yaping took part in the spacewalk on Nov 7,becoming the 7_femaleChinese spacewalker. After 8__ (hug) her daughter, Wang Yaping immediately took out a “star" and gave it to her little girl. Wang once said that as astronauts, women have their own advantages. "Women tend (倾向于) to be more patient and can 9_(well) deal with loneliness. Women's hearts are also easier to adapt to the weigh environment, making them more suitable for long-term missions."I think Wang Yaping is brave and great. She is one of our national heroes. I used10_ (love) film stars, but now I like the great astronauts. We should learn from them. 参考答案：1.safely 2.working 3.above 4.from 5.longest 6.speeches 7.first 8. hugging 9.better 10.to love 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了神舟13号载人飞船的三名宇航员完成了为期六个月的空间站任务，并于周六安全返回地球。 1. 修饰动词"returned”用副词“safely"。故填safely。 2. “spend+时间+doing sth."意为"花时间做某事”。故填working。 3.结合常识可知是在距地球约400公里之上，用介词above。故填above。 4.表示从酒泉发射，用介词"from”。故填 from。 5.根据"set a record"及"China's"可知，是最长的飞行记录，用最高级“longest"。故填longest。 6.two”后用名词复数"speeches"。故填speeches。 7.结合常识和“the"可知用序数词“first第一的"。故填 first。 8. 此处after是介词,后加动名词"hugging"。故填hugging。 9. 根据“more patient"以及“and”前后一致性原则，可知用比较级，“well”的比较级形式为"better”。故填 better。 10."used to do sth."意为"过去常常做某事”。故填to love。 (19) Zhang Peng is a ten-year-old boy. He has a brother and a sister. They often fight with each other for many 1    (reason). Those fights influence his daily life. However, he doesn’t know 2    to do. Li Yong is Zhang Peng’s friend. He has two brothers and they never fight. They always have smiles on 3    (they) faces. One day Zhang Peng asked Li Yong why he and his brothers could get on well with each other. Li Yong smiled and 4    (invite) Zhang Peng to his home. As they entered the house, Li Yong’s elder brother saw them and said, “Hi, come and share some ice-cream 5    me.” At the same time, Li Yong’s 6    (young) brother came out of his room. When he saw them, he looked very happy and said  7    (excited), “Hi, Li Yong, I have a story 8    (tell) you. It’s interesting!” How happy Li Yong’s family life is! After 9    (think) for a while, Zhang Peng understands that Li Yong’s secret of having 10    good relationship with his family is to share. They share all their food and stories. 参考答案：1．pieces2．known3．was waiting 4．her 5．listen 6．unhappy 7．copied8．softly 9．Heavier 10．ends 【解析】本文介绍了肖邦创作《雨滴前奏曲》的经历及《雨滴前奏曲》的特点。 1．piece“一首”，可数名词，被twenty-four修饰，用其复数形式。2．know“知道”，动词，此处指它的昵称被人们所知道，应为被动语态，结构是be done，know用其过去分词。故填known。 3．wait“等待”，动词。此处是含while引导的时间状语从句的复合句，主句动作发生时，从句动作正在进行，且事情发生在过去，故从句应为过去进行时，主语是第三人称单数，应用be动词was。4．she“她”，代词主格。played是动词，其后应接代词宾格her作宾语。故填her。 5．listen“听”，动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空格处应为动词原形。故填listen。 6．happy“开心的”，形容词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to those sounds…”可知，肖邦的钢琴曲与雨滴声极为相似，肖邦以为Sand认为自己的曲子模仿了雨滴声，所以很不高兴。unhappy“不高兴的”，作宾补。故填unhappy。 7．copy“模仿”，动词。根据“He insisted that he never paid attention to…”可知，主句是过去时，从句也应为过去时，故copy用其过去式。8．soft“柔软的”，形容词。此处应用副词softly，修饰动词starts。故填softly。 9．heavy“重的”，形容词，作表语。根据“but it gets louder, like rain getting…”可知，钢琴曲的声音变大，就像雨声越来越大一样，故应用比较级。故填heavier。 10．end“结束”，动词。此处描述客观事实，应为一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填ends。 （20） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空. Hello, I’m Tom. I come from Cuba (古巴), but 1    (recent) I moved to China. I started a new school life here. It was a big change for me because the school life in China is quite different from that in Cuba. School in China starts at 8: 00 a.m. and 2    (end) at 4: 50 p.m. The new school is much better than my old school in Cuba, such as it is 3    (big) and more beautiful than my old one. I thought that I might be lost in the first week. Luckily my new classmate Zhang Bin is very friendly. He 4    (offer) to show me around the school when we were available. In China, we don’t have so much homework 5    (do) every day. If I listen to the teachers carefully, I can finish my homework quickly. To keep6    (healthily), our school provides us with sports instruments to exercise, so we can spend 7    (we) free time playing ping-pong, basketball or running. Sometimes we like to listen to pop music and watch 8    (movie) at the cinema. Time flies so quickly and I 9    (be) in the new school for two months. I get many 10     (student) help. I start enjoying my school life here. I am always having so much fun! 参考答案： 1．recently 2．ends 3．bigger 4．offered 5．to do 6．healthy 7．our 8．movies 9．have been 10．students’ 【解析】本文主要介绍了来自古巴的汤姆搬到中国后，发现中国的校园生活和古巴的校园生活不一样。 1．此处修饰动词moved用副词recently“最近”。故填recently。 2．and前后动词形式保持一致，故此处动词用单三形式ends“结束”。故填ends。 3．根据“more beautiful”可知此处用比较级bigger“更大”。故填bigger。 4．根据“when we were available.”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式offered“主动提出”。故填offered。 5．根据“have so much homework...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故填to do。 6．keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 7．空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 8．此处表示泛指用名词复数movies“电影”。故填movies。 9．根据“for two months”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have。故填have been。 10．空格后是名词，根据“many”可知此处用名词复数的所有格students’“学生们的”。故填students’。 （21） 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或括号中单词的正确形式填空。 You don’t need to wait until you’re an adult to take part in community service. You can develop good habits now. Community service is a great way to make  1    difference in your neighborhood. You also can enjoy 2    (spend) time with friends and meeting new people. Here are some ideas for you to start 3    (quick). Do you play an instrument or love to draw? Offer to give free concerts at a senior center or spread your love of art by giving 4    (lesson) to younger children. You can never imagine 5    happy you will be after that. Do you live near a public park? You can volunteer  6    (plant) or clean up the park. You’ll bring pleasure 7    everyone who uses the park. Do you know any sick or disabled people in your neighborhood? Offer to do yard work for 8    (they). Sweep the floor and 9    (do) the dishes. Or just stop by for a friendly visit with some food. Does your school encourage a buddy (伙伴) system? You can set up buddy systems which connect older children with 10    (young) ones. Buddies often spend time together reading books. Helping a young person grow into a smart reader is a gift that keeps on giving. 参考答案： 1．A 2．spending 3．quickly4．lessons5．how6．to plant 7．to/for 8．them9．do 10．younger 【解析】本文主要介绍了如何快速开始社区服务。 1．make a difference“有影响”。故填a。 2．enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填spending。 3．修饰动词start用副词quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。 4．此处表泛指用名词复数lessons“课”。故填lessons。 5．根据“happy you will be”可知是多么开心，用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 6．plant“种植”，volunteer to do sth.“自愿做某事”。故填to plant。 7．bring sth. to/for sb.“给某人带来某物”。故填to/for。 8．此处作介词for的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。 9．此处动词和sweep并列，故此处用动词原形。故填do。 10．根据“older children with...ones”可知是将较大的孩子和较年轻的孩子联系起来，用比较级younger“更年轻的”。故填younger。 （22） 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空. Do you know any customs on New Year’s Day in other countries? In the UK, they have 1    interesting custom. According to the custom, the family will have good luck in the new year if a tall, dark and handsome man is the 2    (one) person to enter the front door after the new year arrives. Usually the 3    (visit) carries a piece of coal, a loaf (面包) and a bottle of Whiskey (威士忌酒). He should not speak to 4    (someone) or be spoken to until he finishes several things. These things include placing the coal on the fire, putting the loaf on the table, 5    (serve) the drink to the family head and 6    (final) wishing everyone a “Happy New Year” . He should leave the house through the back door to complete the tradition perfectly.7    France, before the arrival of the New Year, the family always get together and drink up all the liquor (酒) at home. They think that if there is still liquor in the house, there 8    (be) bad luck in the new year. And in some 9    (area) in India, people do not celebrate the New Year, but cry. Do you know why? It is said that they cry 10     time goes quickly and life is so short.These customs are really interesting, aren’t they? 参考答案：1.an  2.first  3.visitor 4.anyone 5.serving 6.inally 7.In 8.will be 9.areas 10.because 【解析】本文讲述了其他国家迎新年的习俗。 1.根据“interesting custom”可知，此处泛指一个有趣的习俗，interesting为元音音素开头的单词，用冠词an。故填an。 2.根据“the…person”可知，此处指第一个人，one对应序数词first“第一个”。故填first。 3.根据“carries a piece of coal”和“He”可知，此处为名词，visitor“游客”，且为单数。故填visitor。 4.根据“ He should not speak to …”可知，否定句用anyone，表示“任何人”。故填anyone。 5.根据“putting the loaf on the table”可知，空格处为动名词短语作主语。故填serving。 6.根据“wishing everyone a…”可知，此处为副词finally作时间状语。 7.根据“France”可知，此处表示在法国，较大地点前用in。故填In。 8.根据“bad luck in the new year”可知，此处为一般将来时will+动词。 9.根据“some”可知，空格处为可数名词复数areas。故填areas。 10.根据“It is said that they cry … time goes quickly and life is so short.”可知，空格前后为前果后因，用because“因为”。故填because。 $$