精品解析：2025年山东省德州市平原县中考一模英语试题

九年级英语试题。一、听力测试每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。one. What's the weather like today? What's the weather like today? Two, what's the maka? What's the matter? Three, how do you go to school every day? How do you go to school every day? Four when was the . telephone invented? When was the telephone invented? Five, someone's . knocking . on the door. Someone is knocking on the door. 2、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Six, my father doesn't like flying, so he will go to london by train. My father doesn't like flying, so you'll go to london by a train. Seven, jack will go to the movies on sunday. Jack will go to the movies on sunday. eight. Tina likes lions best because they looks so strong. Tina likes science best because they look so strong. 3、录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。nine. Excuse me, is there a bank around here? Yes, there is. It's across from the park. Excuse me, is there a bank around here? Yes, there is. It's across from the park. ten. What does your mother teach? Tom SHE teaches . english. She's popular with her . students. What does your mother teach? Tom SHE teaches english. He is popular with her students. Eleven. what's your favorite subject? PE, you know, i'm good at sports. What's your favorite subject? PE, you know, i'm good at sports. twelve. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to read a book about the future. What are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to read a book about the future. thirteen. Hi Betty, where are you going? We go to the park for skating. There's thick eyes on the lake. Hi Betty, where are you going? We're going to the park for skating. There's thick ice on the lake. 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi mike, what's your hobby? Hi kate. My hobby are playing football and table tennis. I want to start a new hobby, but I don't know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? Have you tried tennis? Yes, I have, but it's very tiring. Are you good at all? And music? Yes, I am. Well, the art teacher is going to start a new after school club that you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. That sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? No, I want to join the sports club. Hi mike. what's your hobby? Hi kate. My hobby are playing football and table tennis. I want to start a new hobby, but I don't know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? Have you tried tennis? Yes, I have, but it's very tiring. Are you good at all? And music? Yes, I am. Well, the art teacher is going to start a new after school club that you can learn to draw cartoons or right songs. That sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? No, I want to join the sports club. 5、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Eighteen, I marry. I enjoy painting very much, and i'd like to learn from famous artworks, so I want to go to the art museum. In the museum, there is a large collection of chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects. There are also special places for kids to make their own. not I marry. I enjoy painting very much, and i'd like to learn from famous outworks, so I want to go to the art museum. In the museum, there is a logic collection of chinese artworks, including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects. There are also special places for kids to make their own, not. Nineteen, i'm tony. I'm interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world of in ancient times. So I want to go to the natural history museum. This is a museum with exhibitions about natural history, including topics like humans, animals and plants. IT has more than one hundred thousand pieces of cultural relic fossil. And . i'm tony. I'm interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world in ancient times. So I want to go to the natural history museum. This is a museum with exhibitions about natural history, including topics like humans, animals and plants. IT has more than one hundred thousand pieces of cultural relic, fossil and experiments. Twenty, i'm charlie. I like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science, so I want to go to the science museum. In the museum, you can learn about communications and maths as well as physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science. This is the right place for you. I'm charly. I like doing physics experiment and phone to learn more about science. So I want to go to the science museum. In the museum, you can learn about communications and maths, as well as physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science, this is the right place for you. 6、听力填表。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息完成。表格每空一词，共五小题。录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。Hi, I am jack. I am a member of the english club. At ten AM. Next thursday, we are going to hold an english word spelling game at room three hundred four of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. A teacher reads each word twice, and the players need to spell IT. Within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice is not to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity, don't t miss IT. Hi, I am jack. I am a member of the english club. At ten AM. Next thursday, we are going to hold an english word spelling game at room three hundred four of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred english words. The teacher read that was twice on the plays need to spell IT within ten seconds, the student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice that to win the game, you need to be quick and careful to correctly. The Price for the winner is a train model. If you're interested in this activity, don't team miss IT. 听力测试结束，请继续做其他题目。 二○二五年初中学业水平第一次模拟检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quite cold. · B. Blue. C. Worker. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m fine. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out! （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子；每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 8. What does Tom’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 9. What subject does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P.Ε. B. Computer. C. Music. 10. What’s the girl going to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 11. Where is Betty going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo. C. She is going to the school. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike’s hobby? A Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 13. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 15. What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Mary ___17___ Tony ___18___ Charlic A. like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science. B. be interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and want to see the natural world. C. enjoy painting very much and want to learn from famous artworks. （六）听力填表(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At 10:00 am next ____19____. Where At Room 304 of the main ____20____ building What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____21____ and the players need to spell it within 10seconds. Advice To win the game you need to be quick and ____22____ to spell the words correctly. Prize The prize for the ____23____ is a train model. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds. Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor 24. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. D. A cafe. 25. When did the ladies take a walk? A. Only in the morning. B. Only in the afternoon. C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D. In the evening. 26. They had ______ snow this winter. A. an early B. a late C. a usual D. a big 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The valley. B. Travel. C. The mist. D. The train. 28. What do we know from this passage? A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy. B. Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital. C. Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one. D. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much. B Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 30. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 31. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 33. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. C These days haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality (质量). When one drives to work for one year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a ton of pollutants, including CO₂, from going into the air. Carpooling (拼车) is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half. Lots of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity, by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating（更新) your electrical appliances（电器) to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps: that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs. 34. Who should play an important role in reducing haze? A. City cleaners. B. Common people. C. Local governments. D. Workers. 35. From Paragraph 2, the writer thinks we should ________. A. try not to drive so much B. give up driving cars C. improve our cars D. buy more cars 36. What is the main cause of haze? A. Transport. B. Carpooling. C. Coal. D. The sun. 37. We should reduce the use of electricity because ________. A. coal is now expensive B. we can save a lot of money C. it’s good for our environment D. it’s not useful for us 38. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What is haze B. How to reduce haze C. When haze happens D. Where can we see haze D Whether you’re doing international business, social work, or just on holiday abroad, the ability to communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and importance. Using AI technology, two famous Japanese inventors have developed a more high-tech language translation device (翻译设备) called MUAMA. The translator makes it easier for people to communicate with each other and is widely used in different areas. Learning a new language takes months, while MUAMA can easily: translate what you are saying into over 40 languages in quite a short time, using only a few touches of fingers. An experienced human translator is more expensive. But MUAMA requires only a single payment for widely chosen languages, which costs you much less. MUAMA is more convenient because of its light weight and small size. It works well even in noisy and crowded places since it has a perfect sound quality(质量), which is powerful enough to be heard clearly. And text translation service can be used as well. MUAMA was first created for travelers. With a MUAMA translator abroad, you can ask for directions, order a meal, or just have a friendly conversation in 40 different languages! Language problems should no longer trouble you. Moreover, it has become popular even among people in other areas. More and more international social workers and aid workers, as well as volunteers, choose MUAMA to make their work easier. After using the translator, people greatly raised the quality of work. 39. What ability does the writer think is important in the beginning? A. Making a plan for a holiday. B. Starting international business. C. Doing important social work. D. Communicating with foreigners. 40. What do we know about MUAMA according to Paragraph 3? A. It is cheap but inconvenient. B. It is lightweight but large. C. It can help to clear up noise. D. It can translate-speech and text. 41. The invention was first created for ________. A. foreign travelers B. social workers C. school students D. volunteers abroad 42. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①= Para.1…) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the text mainly about? A. The tools for learning foreign languages. B. The skills to communicate with foreigners. C. The introduction to a translator and its wide use. D. The methods of translating languages. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ___44___ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___45___ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ___46___ Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___47___ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ___48___ So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up, fast, if, silent, we, never, sometimes, in, car, none, speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ___49___?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood ___50___ and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ___51___ of the car.” However, ___52___ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ___53___.” “___54___ the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ___55___ because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, ___56___ parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. ___57___, we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step. ______58______ fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 understand, translate, think, sit, spread, make, find, not, know, write, love, leave In late 2021, a book named The Road of Tang Poetry was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. It ___59___ by a French novelist who won the Nobel Prize, Le Clézio, and Professor Dong Qiang together. This book is also a good example of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio ___60___ the Tang Dynasty is the best time for Chinese poetry. With their hard work, Le Clézio and Professor Dong ___61___ complex things simpler and got rid of the limits of time and space. Then they could study five great poets from the Tang Dynasty. Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about. Le Clézio ___62___ nature a lot. When he first read Li Bai’s poem called Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting, he was really surprised. The peace and harmony (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the poem ___63___ a deep impression (印象) on Le Clézio. This poem even made him want to find his own “Mountain Jingting” so that he ___64___ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoy the nature. Besides Li Bai, other Tang poets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu also praised nature a lot in their poems. Just like them, foreign poets from Britain and Germany who wrote Romantic poems also sang high praise for nature. When Westerners try ___65___ Chinese poetry, they need some ways to help them read. For example, a French poet named Judith Gautier ___66___ much about Chinese language and culture. So while she ___67___ old Chinese poems, she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her. And a Chinese-born French writer and poet named Cheng used French modern ideas to explain old Chinese literary works again. The way that Chinese and French scholars (学者) work together _____68_____ Tang poetry should be like a lively and open stream of poetry. It welcomes people to learn from each other. Just like the saying goes. “Poetry is a stream that always flows.” 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today” A: The life today is quite different from that in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than that does today. ① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon. B: The life today is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real timesaver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小器具) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives. There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colourful. 69. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。(只写选项序号即可) A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②________ 70. What will happen if you can’t do your job well according to the passage? (只写选项序号即可) A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take the place of you. D. The boss will be angry with you. 71. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。 On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ________________________________________________ 72. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. 73. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。 ________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 74. 假如你是Weng Lingling，读下面的通知，然后根据通知要求写一封email介绍你自己，email内容须包含以下要点： ·how old you are ·what you like ·what you are good at ·why you want to be a volunteer ·what your email address and phone number are 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 80-100词。 Volunteers wanted for the International Teen Games The International Teen Games are coming! We need some volunteers aged 12—16 to help us. Can you speak English well? Are you interested in sports? Are you good at using a computer? Come and join us! Email your information to interteensgames@vitg.com For more information, please call 88768876. Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours faithfully, Weng Lingling 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 二○二五年初中学业水平第一次模拟检测英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题共六个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计80分，非选择题计70分：试卷总分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。 一、听力测试（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25小题，每小题2分；总计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s quite cold. · B. Blue. C. Worker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What’s the weather like today? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why not? B. Sorry to hear that. C. Nothing, I’m fine. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What’s the matter? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By playing the piano. B. By bus. C. By themselves. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How do you go to school every day? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Alexander Bell. B. In America. C. In 1876. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】When was the telephone invented? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’ll get it. Who is it? B. No problem. C. Look out! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Someone’s knocking on the door. （二）（3分） 6. 录音中有三个句子；每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. _______ _______ _______ 【答案】 ①. B ②. C ③. A 【解析】 【原文】My father doesn’t like flying so he will go to London by train. Jack will go to the movies on Sunday. Tina likes lions best because they look so strong. （三）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（5分） 7. Where is the bank? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Behind the park. B. Across from the park. C. Next to the park. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Is there a bank around here? M: Yes, there is. It’s across from the park. 8. What does Tom’s mother do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An English teacher. B. A Chinese teacher. C. A math teacher. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What does your mother teach, Tom? M: She teaches English. She’s popular with her students. 9. What subject does the boy like best?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. P.Ε. B. Computer. C. Music. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W:What’s your favourite subject? M:PE. You know I’m good at sports. 10. What’s the girl going to read? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A magazine. B. A book. C. A newspaper. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M:What are you going to do this afternoon? W:I’m going to read a book about the future. 11. Where is Betty going? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo. C. She is going to the school. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Betty. Where are you going? W: We’re going to the park for skating. There’s thick ice on the lake. 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Mike’s hobby? A. Playing tennis and football. B. Playing football and table tennis. C. Playing volleyball and table tennis. 13. What does Kate think of tennis? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 14. What will Kate learn to do in the after-school club? A. Play tennis or write songs. B. Play football or draw cartoons. C. Draw cartoons or write songs. 15. What club will Mike want to join? A. He will join the art club. B. He will join the music club. C. He will join the sports club. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Mike. What’s your hobby? M: Hi, Kate. My hobbies are playing football and table tennis. W: I want to start a new hobby but I don’t know what to choose. Do you have any ideas? M: Have you tried tennis? W: Yes, I have. But it’s very tiring. M: Are you good at art and music? W: Yes, I am. M: Well, the art teacher is going to start a new after school club. There you can learn to draw cartoons or write songs. W: That sounds interesting. I can join this club. Would you like to join this club? M: No I want to join this sport club （五）（3分） 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 ___16___ Mary ___17___ Tony ___18___ Charlic A. like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science. B. be interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and want to see the natural world. C. enjoy painting very much and want to learn from famous artworks. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【原文】I’m Mary. I enjoy painting very much and I’d like to learn from famous artworks. So I want to go to the art museum. In the museum there is a large collection of Chinese artworks including paintings, sculptures and many unusual objects. There are also special places for kids to make their own art. I’m Tony. I’m interested in all kinds of dinosaurs and expect to see the natural world in ancient times. So I want to go to the natural history museum. This is a museum with exhibitions about natural history including topics like humans, animals and plants. It has more than one hundred thousand pieces of cultural relics, fossils and specimens. I’m Charlie. I like doing physics experiments and want to learn more about science. So I want to go to the science museum. In the museum you can learn about communications and maths as well as physics and chemistry. You can also do experiments here. If you want answers to all your questions about science. This is the right place for you. （六）听力填表(10分) 录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格(每空一词)。(共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间)。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 An English Words Spelling Game When At 10:00 am next ____19____. Where At Room 304 of the main ____20____ building. What A spelling game of 100 English words. A teacher reads each word ____21____ and the players need to spell it within 10seconds. Advice To win the game you need to be quick and ____22____ to spell the words correctly. Prize The prize for the ____23____ is a train model. 【答案】19. Thursday 20. teaching 21. twice 22. careful 23. winner 【解析】 【原文】 Hi, I am Jack. I am a member of the English club. At ten am next Thursday we are going to hold an English word spelling game at Room 304 of the main teaching building. All students are welcome to join in. The spelling game has a hundred English words. A teacher reads each word twice and the players need to spell it within ten seconds. The student who gets the most words correct will be the winner. My advice is not to win the game you need to be quick and careful to spell them correctly. The prize for the winner is a train model. If you are interested in this activity don’t miss it. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Hello Sandy, We have just returned from our holiday. We went with our friends Edward Smith and his wife Tina to the Yorkshire Moors. This is a beautiful place. It is a natural park. There are lots of places to walk on the tops of the hills, miles of grassland with no people, just sheep and birds. Edward, who had just come out of hospital, could not walk as far as be used to. However this meant that we walked in the mornings, and then stopped at a cafe for lunch each day, before returning to the place we live. Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk. Very pleasant! I have taken lots of photos from the place we live, across the valley（峡谷）below us, of the morning sunrise, and the mist in the valley. Also, in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular. I have taken many photos of the train and from it. Yesterday we had the first snow of this winter. It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）. It rained all day, then snowed in the evening. Today we have bright sunshine! Both Jenny and I are well I don’t know if I told you, in the last e-mail, that Jenny is now working in a hotel. Although she has to work hard, people there are nice and she is enjoying the work. Please write to us to tell us your news. Yours, Victor 24. What kind of place is the Yorkshire Moors? A. A hotel. B. A natural park. C. A hospital. D. A cafe. 25. When did the ladies take a walk? A. Only in the morning. B. Only in the afternoon. C. Both in the morning and in the afternoon. D. In the evening. 26. They had ______ snow this winter. A. an early B. a late C. a usual D. a big 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean? A The valley. B. Travel. C. The mist. D. The train. 28. What do we know from this passage? A. This is the first time Victor wrote an e mall to Sandy. B. Edward didn’t go traveling because he bad just come out of hospital. C. Jenny’s new job in a hotel is an easy one. D. People in England like the old steam powered trains very much. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. D 【解析】 【分析】这篇短文主要是维克多写给桑迪的一封信，心中维克多介绍了自己在假期中的一些经历。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文第一段It is a natural park可知它是一个自然公园。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段we walked in the mornings以及Edward and I slept in front of the fire all afternoon, while the ladies went for another walk可知这位女士在早上和下午散步。故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句It is very early （we usually expect snow in January）可知这场雪下的比往年早。故选A。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据I have taken many photos of the train 代词代替上文出现的名词。it之前面提到的火车。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据短文in England, the old steam powered trains（蒸汽火车）are very popular可知英国人很喜欢古老的蒸汽机，拍了很多照片。故选D。 B Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What’s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you. THE 20-20-20 RULE This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free. •Studies show that people blink(眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops. •Sit up straight about an arm’s length(长度) away from the screen. Make sure you’re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain. •What about blue light blacking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn’t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 29. Who is the text written for? A. Parents. B. Students. C. Doctors. D. Patients. 30. What are the key words in the 20-20-20 rule? A. 20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times. B. 20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet. C. 20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes. D. 20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds. 31. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? A. B. C. D. 32. What is the text mainly about? A. The reasons for eye tiredness. B. The influence of online classes. C. The importance of computer glasses. D. The suggestions about eye protection. 33. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Culture. D. Travel. 【答案】29. B 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向学生介绍几点保护视力的方法。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair.”可知，你完成了所有的作业，坐在椅子上，所以本文是写给学生的，故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.”可知，它建议在屏幕上工作20分钟后，看至少20英尺外的东西20秒。故选 C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“sit up straight about an arm’s length away from the screen”可知，要坐直，离屏幕大约一臂的距离，故选D。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要向学生介绍几点保护视力的做法，所以推测可能在杂志的健康版块看到这篇文章。故选A。 C These days haze (雾霾) is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Transport is one of the biggest contributors (促成物) to haze. When, where, how, why and what you drive all affect air quality (质量). When one drives to work for one year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a ton of pollutants, including CO₂, from going into the air. Carpooling (拼车) is another way to reduce carbon emissions (排放). Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car’s emissions by half. Lots of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze. By cutting down your electricity use, you are cutting down on haze. So you may try to reduce your use of electricity, by turning off lights, using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months, or updating（更新) your electrical appliances（电器) to low-energy models. For example, you can use energy-saving lamps: that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs. 34. Who should play an important role in reducing haze? A. City cleaners. B. Common people. C. Local governments. D. Workers. 35. From Paragraph 2, the writer thinks we should ________. A. try not to drive so much B. give up driving cars C. improve our cars D. buy more cars 36. What is the main cause of haze? A. Transport. B. Carpooling. C. Coal. D. The sun. 37. We should reduce the use of electricity because ________. A. coal is now expensive B. we can save a lot of money C. it’s good for our environment D. it’s not useful for us 38. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. What is haze B. How to reduce haze C. When haze happens D. Where can we see haze 【答案】34. B 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 【解析】 【导语】本文叙述了在当今的社会各地的雾霾非常严重，人们在减少雾霾中起着很重要的作用。文中提到了减少雾霾的三种方式，尽量少开车，改为步行或骑自行车，合伙用车以及节约电能。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.”可知，作者认为每个人在减少雾霾中都起着很重要的作用，故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When one drives to work for one year. he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years. So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.”可知，作者鼓励大家尽量少开车或改用公共交通工具。故选A。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Transport is one of the biggest contributors to haze.”可知，交通是造成雾霾的最大因素之一。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。根据“Lots of our energy supply comes from burning coal, another contributor to haze.”可知，因为发电需要燃烧煤，在煤燃烧的过程中会产生有害的物质，也促成形成雾霾，所以我们应该节约用电。故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要叙述了为了减少雾霾我们应该如何去做。故选B。 D Whether you’re doing international business, social work, or just on holiday abroad, the ability to communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and importance. Using AI technology, two famous Japanese inventors have developed a more high-tech language translation device (翻译设备) called MUAMA. The translator makes it easier for people to communicate with each other and is widely used in different areas. Learning a new language takes months, while MUAMA can easily: translate what you are saying into over 40 languages in quite a short time, using only a few touches of fingers. An experienced human translator is more expensive. But MUAMA requires only a single payment for widely chosen languages, which costs you much less. MUAMA is more convenient because of its light weight and small size. It works well even in noisy and crowded places since it has a perfect sound quality(质量), which is powerful enough to be heard clearly. And text translation service can be used as well. MUAMA was first created for travelers. With a MUAMA translator abroad, you can ask for directions, order a meal, or just have a friendly conversation in 40 different languages! Language problems should no longer trouble you. Moreover, it has become popular even among people in other areas. More and more international social workers and aid workers, as well as volunteers, choose MUAMA to make their work easier. After using the translator, people greatly raised the quality of work. 39. What ability does the writer think is important in the beginning? A. Making a plan for a holiday. B. Starting international business. C. Doing important social work. D. Communicating with foreigners. 40. What do we know about MUAMA according to Paragraph 3? A. It is cheap but inconvenient. B. It is lightweight but large. C. It can help to clear up noise. D. It can translate-speech and text. 41. The invention was first created for ________. A. foreign travelers B. social workers C. school students D. volunteers abroad 42. Which of the following is the structure of the text? (①= Para.1…) A. B. C. D. 43. What’s the text mainly about? A. The tools for learning foreign languages. B. The skills to communicate with foreigners. C. The introduction to a translator and its wide use. D. The methods of translating languages. 【答案】39. D 40. D 41. A 42. A 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了一种名叫MUAMA的实时翻译器的特点及广泛使用。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whether you’re doing international business, social work, or just on holiday abroad, the ability to communicate with anyone in their own language is of great help and importance.”可知，作者认为与外国人交流的能力非常重要。故选D。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learning a new language takes months, while MUAMA can easily: translate what you are saying into over 40 languages in quite a short time, using only a few touches of fingers.”及“And text translation service can be used as well.”可知，MUAMA可以翻译语音和文本。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“MUAMA was first created for travelers.”可知，MUAMA最初是为旅行者设计的。故选A。 【42题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了交流能力的重要性；第二段介绍MUAMA的发明；第三到第五段介绍了MUAMA的特点及其广泛使用，A选项符合文章结构。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了MUAMA翻译设备的功能、优势及其在不同领域的广泛应用。故选C。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面六个选项中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. ___44___ Chopsticks were called zhu or jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use. ___45___ In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were made of bronze (青铜), which were unearthed from Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province. Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks. ___46___ Do you notice that one end of the chopstick is square and the other end is round? So, why? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. ___47___ In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination (结合) of yin and yang. The influence of Chinese culture has stretched (延伸) far and wide. ___48___ So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks. A. Besides, chopsticks are used in pairs. B. It’s convenient and efficient (有效率的). C. It was one of the legends (传说) about chopsticks. D. At least 1.8 billion people are using chopsticks around the world. E. They are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese food culture. F. We often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 【答案】44. B 45. C 46. E 47. A 48. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了筷子的使用优势、起源、文化意义以及其在世界范围内的广泛使用。 【44题详解】 根据上文“When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with your right hand and the fork with your left hand, or you can’t put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand.”可知，用刀叉需要两只手，而用筷子一只手就能解决吃饭问题，所以此处是在强调筷子使用起来方便、高效；选项B“它既方便又高效。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据上文“It is said that they were invented by Da Yu, who successfully controlled the heavy flood. One day he was busy dealing with the flood. In order to save time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopsticks came into use.”可知，本段讲述了大禹为节省时间用树枝夹热食从而发明筷子的传说，所以这里应对这个传说作一个总结；选项C“这是一个关于筷子的传说。”符合语境。故选C。 【46题详解】 根据上文“Many people probably haven’t realized the cultural meaning of chopsticks.”可知，很多人可能没有意识到筷子的文化意义，所以此处应进一步说明筷子的文化意义；选项E“它们被认为是中国饮食文化的象征之一。”符合语境。故选E。 【47题详解】 根据下文“In Chinese culture, it shows the perfect combination of yin and yang.”可知，在中国文化中，筷子体现了阴阳的完美结合，所以此处是指筷子是成双使用的；选项A“此外，筷子是成对使用的。”符合语境。故选A。 【48题详解】 根据上文“The influence of Chinese culture has stretched far and wide.”和下文“So it’s normal that foreigners also use chopsticks.”可知，中国文化影响广泛，外国人也用筷子很正常，所以此处是指世界上有很多人在使用筷子，体现了中国文化的影响力以及筷子使用的广泛程度；选项D“全世界至少有18亿人在使用筷子。”符合语境。故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 up, fast, if, silent, we, never, sometimes, in, car, none, speed Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students, “Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ___49___?” Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood ___50___ and replied. “Sir, to stop the car.” Another one said, “To reduce and control the ___51___ of the car.” However, ___52___ of the answers was the same as the teacher’s. Then he said, “All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the car make us able to drive much ___53___.” “___54___ the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.” Listening to this, the whole class was ___55___ because no one had imagined this answer. Similarly, there are many such “brakes” in our life, which seem to stop us. For example, ___56___ parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life. Their questions or suggestions may be considered as “brakes” which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us while taking risks. ___57___, we have to stop or even step back so that we can take a big step. ______58______ fact, it is the “brakes” in life that help us a lot. Without these “brakes”, we could lose our direction or get into danger. So we need to understand that “brakes” in our life are not meant to push us back but to make us move forward more quickly than before. 【答案】49. cars 50. up 51. speed 52. none 53. faster 54. If 55. silent 56. our 57. Sometimes 58. In 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过老师在物理课上讲述刹车的作用来告诉学生一个哲理：把生活中你所认为的阻碍看成让我们积极向上奋斗的保障，他们的存在是为了让我们更好地前进。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么我们的汽车里要有刹车呢？根据“Why do we have brakes (刹车) in our ...”结合语境可知，这里说的是汽车里的刹车，car“汽车”，可数名词，结合前面的our，此处应用复数形式cars表示泛指“车”这一类事物。故填cars。 【50题详解】 句意：一个学生站起来回答。根据“A student stood ... and replied.”可知，此处指的是学生站起来回答问题，stand up“站起来”，固定短语。故填up。 【51题详解】 句意：另一个说：“为了降低和控制汽车的速度。”根据“To reduce and control the ...”以及结合汽车刹车的作用可知，这里说的是控制汽车的速度，speed“速度”，符合语境。故填speed。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，没有一个答案和老师的一样。根据“However”表示转折，以及“of the answers was the same as the teacher’s.”可知，这里表达的是学生们的答案没有一个和老师的一样，none of表示“三个或以上都不，没有一个”，符合语境。故填none。 【53题详解】 句意：但是在我看来，汽车里的刹车让我们能够开得更快。根据“make us able to drive much ...”以及后文“It is the brakes in the car that give us the courage to drive fast and safely.”可知，在老师的观点里，是刹车让我们有勇气开得又快又安全，所以这里说的是刹车能让我们开车比没有刹车时更快，much修饰比较级，fast的比较级faster“更快的”，符合语境。故填faster。 【54题详解】 句意：如果汽车没有刹车，我们准备开多快呢？根据“... the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive?”可知，空格处缺少连词，这里是在假设汽车没有刹车的情况，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【55题详解】 句意：听了这个，全班都沉默了，因为没有人想到这个答案。根据“because no one had imagined this answer.”可知，因为没人想到这个答案，所以全班是处于沉默的状态，silent“沉默的”，形容词，符合语境。故填silent。 【56题详解】 句意：例如，我们的父母可能会询问我们生活中的进步或决定。根据“... parents may ask us about progress or decisions in life.”可知，这里说的是我们的父母，备选词we“我们”，主格代词，修饰名词parents要用形容词性物主代词our。故填our。 【57题详解】 句意：有时候，我们不得不停下来甚至后退，以便我们能迈出一大步。空格处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，根据前面说生活中有类似“刹车”的事物阻碍我们，可知这里表达的是有时候我们会遇到这种需要停下来或后退的情况，sometimes“有时候”，副词，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Sometimes。 【58题详解】 句意：事实上，生活中的“刹车”对我们帮助很大。根据“... fact, it is the ‘brakes’ in life that help us a lot.”可知，此处强调生活中的“刹车”对我们有很大帮助这一事实，in fact“事实上”，固定短语，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，可添加助动词或者情态动词，填入空白处。 understand, translate, think, sit, spread, make, find, not, know, write, love, leave In late 2021, a book named The Road of Tang Poetry was published by People’s Literature Publishing House in China. It ___59___ by a French novelist who won the Nobel Prize, Le Clézio, and Professor Dong Qiang together. This book is also a good example of cross-cultural dialogue. Le Clézio ___60___ the Tang Dynasty is the best time for Chinese poetry. With their hard work Le Clézio and Professor Dong ___61___ complex things simpler and got rid of the limits of time and space. Then they could study five great poets from the Tang Dynasty. Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about. Le Clézio ___62___ nature a lot. When he first read Li Bai’s poem called Sitting Alone in Face of Peak Jingting, he was really surprised. The peace and harmony (和谐) that a man can have when he stays with nature in the poem ___63___ a deep impression (印象) on Le Clézio. This poem even made him want to find his own “Mountain Jingting” so that he ___64___ like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoy the nature. Besides Li Bai, other Tang poets like Du Fu, Bai Juyi, and Zhang Ruoxu also praised nature a lot in their poems. Just like them, foreign poets from Britain and Germany who wrote Romantic poems also sang high praise for nature. When Westerners try ___65___ Chinese poetry, they need some ways to help them read. For example, a French poet named Judith Gautier ___66___ much about Chinese language and culture. So while she ___67___ old Chinese poems, she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her. And a Chinese-born French writer and poet named Cheng used French modern ideas to explain old Chinese literary works again. The way that Chinese and French scholars (学者) work together _____68_____ Tang poetry should be like a lively and open stream of poetry. It welcomes people to learn from each other. Just like the saying goes. “Poetry is a stream that always flows.” 【答案】59. was written 60. thinks 61. made 62. loves 63. left 64. could sit 65. to understand 66. didn’t know 67. was translating 68. to spread 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书，讲述了法国作家勒・克莱齐奥和董强教授共同创作这本书，通过对唐诗的研究展示了跨文化对话，还提到了唐诗中自然与酒等元素对外国诗人的影响以及西方人理解中国诗歌的方式等内容。 【59题详解】 句意：它是由一位获得诺贝尔奖的法国小说家勒・克莱齐奥和董强教授共同撰写的。根据“a book named The Road of Tang Poetry”和“by a French novelist...together”以及备选词汇可知，此处是指书是被写的；考查write“写”，动词；主语“it”与动词write之间为被动关系，且是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为 was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词write的过去分词是written。故填was written。 【60题详解】 句意：勒・克莱齐奥认为唐朝是中国诗歌的最佳时期。根据“the Tang Dynasty is the best time for Chinese poetry”和备选词汇可知，此处表示勒・克莱齐奥的观点，即他认为唐朝是中国诗歌的鼎盛时期；考查think“认为，以为”，动词；句子陈述现在的情况，时态应用一般现在时，且主语“Le Clézio”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式thinks。故填thinks。 【61题详解】 句意：通过他们的努力，勒・克莱齐奥和董教授使复杂的事情变得更简单，摆脱了时间和空间的限制。根据下文“got rid of the limits of time and space”和备选词汇可知，他们摆脱了时间和空间的限制，所以此处是指他们的努力使复杂的事情变得简单；考查make sth. adj. “使某物……”，固定搭配；and连接两个并列的动作，时态要一致；又根据“got”可知，这里应用一般过去时，谓语动词make应用其过去式made。故填made。 【62题详解】 句意：勒・克莱齐奥非常热爱自然。根据上文“Nature and wine are things that both Chinese and foreign poets care about.”和备选词汇可知，自然和酒是中外诗人都关心的事情，所以此处是指勒・克莱齐奥很热爱自然；考查love“爱，热爱”，动词；句子陈述一个事实，时态应用一般现在时，且主语是“Le Clézio”，谓语动词应用三单形式loves。故填loves。 【63题详解】 句意：诗中一个人与大自然相处时所能拥有的宁静与和谐给勒・克莱齐奥留下了深刻的印象。根据“a deep impression on Le Clézio”和备选词汇可知，此处考查leave a deep impression on sb.“给某人留下深刻印象”，动词短语；此处是指诗中人与自然相处时的宁静与和谐给勒・克莱齐奥留下了深刻印象，动作发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式left。故填left。 【64题详解】 句意：这首诗甚至让他想找到自己的“敬亭山”，这样他就可以像李白一样坐着，面对山峰，享受大自然。根据下文“like Li Bai, facing the peak and enjoy the nature”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他想找到自己的“敬亭山”，以便能像李白一样坐着欣赏自然；考查sit“坐下”，动词；这里表示一种能力，且是过去的情况，应用“could do”结构。故填could sit。 【65题详解】 句意：当西方人试图理解中国诗歌时，他们需要一些方法来帮助他们阅读。根据下文“they need some ways to help them read”和备选词汇可知，他们需要一些方法来帮助他们阅读，所以此处是指西方人试图理解中国诗歌；考查understand“理解”，动词；try to do sth.“试图做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里应用动词不定式to understand。故填to understand。 【66题详解】 句意：例如，一位名叫朱迪思・戈蒂埃的法国诗人对中国语言和文化了解不多。根据下文“she had to depend a lot on her Chinese teacher Ding Dunling to explain the Chinese words for her”和备选词汇可知，朱迪思不得不在很大程度上依赖她的中文老师为她解释中文单词，所以此处是指朱迪思・戈蒂埃不太了解中文和中国文化；考查know about “了解”，动词短语；这里是否定句，时态为一般过去时，应借助助动词“didn’t”，后接动词原形 know。故填didn’t know。 【67题详解】 句意：所以当她翻译中国古诗时，她不得不很大程度上依靠她的中文老师Ding Dunling为她解释中文单词。根据空后“old Chinese poems”和备选词汇可知，此处是指翻译中国古诗；考查translate“翻译”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里是while引导的时间状语从句，强调主句和从句的动作同时进行，从句常用进行时态；此处是指她在翻译中国古诗时，要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语是“she”，be动词应用was，动词translate的现在分词是translating。故填was translating。 【68题详解】 句意：中法学者共同传播唐诗的方式应该像一条生动开放的诗歌之流。根据空后“Tang poetry”和备选词汇可知，此处是指传播唐诗；考查spread“传播”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式短语“to spread Tang poetry”表示中法学者合作的目的，即“为了传播唐诗”。故填to spread。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分） 阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。 There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”. A: The life today is quite different from that in the past. On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. But on the other hand, the life in the past brought more happiness to people than that does today. ① However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer (更激烈的). If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon. B: The life today is much better than that was in the past. ② The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives. The rice cooker is a real timesaver. It is so simple to use that even a child can cook rice with it. There are some other gadgets (小器具) which save the long hours of doing housework for the housewives. There are many other inventions which can make our life better. For example, the phones help people get in touch with each other more conveniently and the Internet makes people’s life more colourful. 69. 从A、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺连贯、合理。(只写选项序号即可) A. There are many new inventions that make our life easy and interesting. B. The life was simple in the past. C. The life is becoming richer and richer. ①________ ②________ 70. What will happen if you can’t do your job well according to the passage? (只写选项序号即可) A. You can change your job. B. You will have no pay. C. Someone will take the place of you. D. The boss will be angry with you. 71. 请用一个英文短语替换下列句中画线词。 On the one hand, the important technological developments do help humans solve a lot of problems. ________________________________________________ 72. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refers to ________. 73. 请找出能反映文章主旨的主题句。 ________________________________________________ 【答案】69. ①. B ②. A 70. C 71. work out 72. the rice cooker 73. There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了对“过去生活和现在生活”的不同观点。 【69题详解】 ①根据第三段“However, as the population of the world is getting larger, competition is getting fiercer”可知，作者认为随着人口的增长，今天的人们竞争激烈。故B项“过去的生活简单”符合语境。故选B。 ②由设空后“The rice cookers, gas stoves and microwave ovens are of great help to many housewives.”可知，选项A “有许多新发明使我们的生活变得轻松有趣”符合语境。故选A。 【70题详解】 根据第三段中“If you are not able to do your job well, someone will replace you soon.”可知，如果你不能做好你的工作， 很快就会有人代替你。replace的同义短语为take the place of，意为“代替”。故选C。 【71题详解】 solve 动词，意为“解决”，其同义短语为work out，故填work out。 【72题详解】 根据上文“The rice cooker is a real timesaver.”电饭煲是一种真正的省时工具，可知此处指甚至连孩子都能用它煮饭。故it 指the rice cooker。故填the rice cooker。 【73题详解】 阅读短文可知本文主要介绍了对“过去生活和现在生活”的不同观点。所以短文开头句“There are two kinds of opinions on ‘the life in the past and the life today’”是本文的主题句，故填There are two kinds of opinions on “the life in the past and the life today”. 六、书面表达（共1小题，计20分） 74. 假如你是Weng Lingling，读下面的通知，然后根据通知要求写一封email介绍你自己，email内容须包含以下要点： ·how old you are ·what you like ·what you are good at ·why you want to be a volunteer ·what your email address and phone number are 要求： 1. 语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范； 2. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称： 3. 80-100词。 Volunteers wanted for the International Teen Games The International Teen Games are coming! We need some volunteers aged 12—16 to help us. Can you speak English well? Are you interested in sports? Are you good at using a computer? Come and join us! Email your information to interteensgames@vitg.com For more information, please call 88768876. Dear Sir/Madam, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________ Yours faithfully, Weng Lingling 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, After reading the notice for the International Teen Games, I am excited to apply for a volunteer position. I think this will be a great way to meet new people and contribute to the event. My name is Weng Lingling and I am 15 years old. I love sports. Swimming is my favorite, and I also like basketball and badminton. I am good at using computers. I often use Excel for data entry and PowerPoint to create vivid presentations for my school projects. Moreover, my teachers often praise my excellent English communication abilities and my ability to organize things, which I showed when I planned school events. I’m excited to help with event planning or language support. You can contact me by email at wenglingling@teen.com or by phone at 888-688-57. Yours faithfully, Weng Lingling 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——申请志愿者； 第二步，阐述个人信息，详细说明自己的优势； 第三步，结尾给出联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①apply for申请 ②contribute to为……做贡献 ③vivid生动的 ④moreover此外 [高分句型] ① I think this will be a great way to meet new people and contribute to the event. (省略that的宾语从句) ② Moreover, my teachers often praise my excellent English communication abilities and my ability to organize things, which I showed when I planned school events. (which引导的非限制性定语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$