Unit5-6单元语法一般将来时（讲义）-2024-2025学年译林版（三起）英语六年级下册

六年级英语下册Unit5-6单元语法一般将来时(专项训练)-译林 一般将来时核心总结 含义：表示将来要发生的动作或状态，常和 tomorrow、next week/month/year、soon 等时间词连用。 1.两种结构 ① be going to + 动词原形 用法：表示计划、打算做某事（强调事先有准备）。 例句：The children are going to have a party at Mike's house. ② will + 动词原形 用法：表示单纯的将来事实（可理解为 “将会做某事”）。 例句：The children will learn about Australia next week. 2.句型变化 否定句： be going to结构：在be动词后加not → 例：He isn’t going to play football. will 结构：在will后加not（缩写为won’t）→ 例：She won’t go shopping tomorrow. 一般疑问句： be going to结构：把be动词提前到句首。 例：Is she going to bring toys? → Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t. will 结构：把will提前到句首。 例：Will they visit the zoo? → Yes, they will. / No, they won’t. 特殊疑问句： 疑问词（What/When/Where…）+ be going to/will + 主语 + 动词原形？ 例：What is Liu Tao going to do for the party? When will the children learn about Australia? 相关练习： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空​ 1.We ___________ (have) a picnic in the park tomorrow.​ 2.She ___________ (be) a teacher when she grows up.​ 3.They _____________ (not go) to school next Monday because it's a holiday.​ 4.________ you ___________ (visit) your grandparents this weekend?​ 5.What _______ he ________ (do) this evening? He _________ (watch) TV at home.​ 6.Look at the clouds. It __________ (rain) soon.​ 7.The children _________ (learn) about Australia next week.​ 8.I __________ (buy) some new books for my sister the day after tomorrow. 9. Mike _________ (bring) some balloons to the party tomorrow. 10. Look at the plan! Tom _________ (write) a story about the kangaroo next month. 二、单项选择题 ( )1.—_______ are you going to do this evening? —I'm going to watch TV.​ A. Where B. What C. When​ ( )2.He _______ going to play basketball with his friends.​ A. am B. is C. are​ ( )3.They will _______ a party tomorrow.​ A. have B. has C. having​ ( )4.—Will she come to the party? —_______.​ A. Yes, she is B. No, she doesn't C. Yes, she will​ ( )5.Look! The boys _______ football on the playground. They _______ a football match next Sunday.​ A. play; will have B. are playing; are going to have C. are playing; will having​ ( )6.My father _______ to Beijing next month.​ A. will go B. go C. goes​ ( )7.—_______ is the party going to begin? —At 7:00 p.m.​ A. What B. When C. Where​ ( )8.We _______ visit the Great Wall if(如果) we go to Beijing.​ A. are going to B. will C. both A and B ( )9.The clown _______ some cakes for the party tomorrow afternoon. A. is going to make B. won’t make C. makes ( )10.There a birthday party at Mike’s house next month. A.is going to have B.will be C.is 三、句型转换题。 1.They are going to have a party this afternoon.（改为否定句）​ They going to have a party this afternoon. 2.I will go to the zoo with my parents tomorrow.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） ​ go to the zoo with your parents tomorrow? Yes, . 3.She is going to buy a new dress.（对划线部分提问） ​ she going to ? 4.The children will play games at the party.（对划线部分提问）​ the children play games? 5.My father is going to come back in two days.（改为同义句） My father back in two days. 6. Liu Tao is going to tell stories at the party.（改为一般疑问） Liu Tao to tell stories at the party? 四、根据中文提示完成句子 1.下周我们将去野餐。 We_______ _______ _______ _______ picnics next week.​ 2.她打算明天去游览悉尼。 She _______ _______ to visit Sydney tomorrow.​ 3.他们将不会在聚会上唱歌。 They _______ _______ songs at the party.​ 4.你打算什么时候做作业？ When _______ you _______ _______ do your homework?​ 5.他会在澳大利亚看到很多有趣的东西。 He _______ _______ many interesting things in Australia. 五、从方框中选择合适的句子，补全对话（有两项多余）。 A. We’re going to bring some balloons and snacks. B. Will you play games at the party? C. He will show us photos of London. D. Where are you going to have the party? E. I’ll make a card for her. F. She will sing an English song. G. What do you know about the UK? Amy：Hi, Tom! We’re going to have a farewell party next Friday. Tom：Really? 1. ______ Amy：In the school hall. Many classmates will come. Tom：That sounds great! What are you going to bring? Amy：2. ______ How about you? Tom：3. ______ Mrs. White loves cards. Amy：Good idea! 4. ______ Tom：Yes, we will. And Lily is going to perform at the party. Amy：What will she do? Tom：5. ______ She’s good at singing. 相关练习 答案： 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空‌ 1.will have / are going to have 2.will be / is going to be 3.won’t go / aren’t going to go 4.Will; visit / Are; going to visit 5.will; do; will watch / is; going to do; is going to watch 6.is going to rain 7.will learn / are going to learn 8.will buy / am going to buy 9.will bring / is going to bring 10.will write / is going to write ‌二、单项选择题‌ 1.B　　2. B　　3. A　　4. C　　5. B　　6. A　　7. B　　8. C 9.A 10.B ‌三、句型转换题‌ ‌1.aren’t　　2. ‌Will you; I will‌　　3. ‌What is; do‌ 4.Where will‌　　5. ‌will come‌　　6. ‌Is; going‌ ‌四、根据中文提示完成句子‌ 1.are going to have　　2. is going to　　3. won’t sing 4.are; going to visit　　5. will see 五、DAEBF 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$