精品解析：2025年山东省临沂市兰山区中考一模英语试题

2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. E ③. F ④. C ⑤. A 【解析】 原文】1. A: Does John like playing basketball? B: No. He likes playing soccer with his friends. 2. A: Where did you go on vacation? B: I went to the beach, it was very beautiful. 3. A: There are now fewer than three thousand pandas in the world. B: I think everyone should play a role in saving them. 4. A: Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? B: Sorry. I have a toothache so I have to go to the dentist. 5. A: What kind of music do you like? B: I like music that I can dance to. (二) 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. What did Amy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was tall with long hair. B. She was short with straight hair. C. She was short with curly hair. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Amy, long time no see. You’ve changed a lot, you are so tall now. B: Yes. I used to be short. A: And you have straight hair. B: Yeah. It used to be curly. Q: What did Amy used to look like? 3. Where would they like to visit? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. The nature museum. C. The science museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Let’s go somewhere interesting tomorrow. Have you ever been to the history museum? B: No, I haven’t, but I don’t like history. A: How about the nature museum? There is a butterfly house with over two hundred kinds of butterflies. B: Good idea. I went there last year but I’d like to go there again. Q: Where would they like to visit? 4. What will Jimmy do to help clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. He will do the dishes and clean the living room. C. He will sweep the floor and do the dishes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Jimmy, we need to clean our house. Could you please sweep the floor? B: Sure, but I need to finish my homework first mom. A: Okay. Then after finishing your homework. Can you take out the rubbish? And I will do the dishes and clean the living room. B: All right. Q: What will Jimmy do to help clean the house? 5. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey Julie, I want to watch a new movie. Is there a good movie theater in town? B: Yes. Screen City is the closest to home but Town Cinema is the most popular one because it has the best sound. A: How about Movie World? I heard it has the biggest screens. B: But it’s the most expensive one . Q: What’s the most popular movie theater in town? 6. Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less cars. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: What are you reading, Jill? B: I’m reading a book about the future. It’s amazing. A: Sounds cool. So what do you think the future will be like? B: In the future there will be less pollution because people will plant more trees. Q: Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future? 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误， 正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mike went to see his grandparents with his father by bus. 8. Mike’s father didn’t allow Mike to put his hand out of the window. 9. Mike’s father hid Mike’s hat under the seat. 10. Mike got his hat back by closing eyes and shouting “come back”. 11. After throwing his father’s hat, Mike believed his dad could get it back in the same way. 【答案】7. B 8. B 9. B 10. A 11. A 【解析】 【原文】Mike took the train with his father to see his parents. On the train, Mike always put his head out of the window. His father told him it was dangerous and asked him not to do it. But Mike didn’t listen to his father. Then Mike’s father had an idea. He quietly took Mike’s hat and hid it behind his back. You see “your hat flew away” he said. Mike touched his head and it was really gone. The boy looked sad and began to cry. “Don’t worry son” said his father, “I can get your hat back”. “How can you get it back?” asked Mike. “Close your eyes and shout ‘come back’ then your hat will come back”. Mike came up to the window closed his eyes and shouted “come back”. When Mike closed his eyes, his father quickly put a hat on Mike head. “Oh, great” Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly took his father’s hat and throw it out of the window. “Now it’s your turn to say come back, dad” he said. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Tim doing now? He _____________________ the math exam. 13. What does Tim think of Mount Meng? He thinks it’s _____________________. 14. How will Tim get to Xinlangya? He will get there _____________________. 15. What will the weather be like next week? It will be cloudy and _____________________. 16. When will Tim go to Xinlangya? He will go there next _____________________. 【答案】12. is preparing for 13. wonderful##a wonderful place 14. by taxi 15. warm 16. Friday 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Tim. What are you doing? B: Hey Anna. I’m preparing for the math exam next Tuesday. A: Good luck. I hope you can get good grades. What’s your plan after the exam? B: I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? A: Yeah. Why not go to Mount Meng? It is one of the greatest mountains in Shandong. B: I went there last year with my parents. It’s a wonderful place. We had a great time there. A: Then you can go to Xinlangya. It has been popular these years. B: That’s a good idea. How can I get there ? A: You can take a bus. It’s very convenient. Or you can go there by taxi but it will be much more expensive. B: I will take taxi. It will be faster than taking a bus. And what will the weather be like next week? A: It will be cloudy and warm. B: Thank you for telling me so much. I’ll go next Friday. We have no classes on that day. A: You are welcome. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分） (一) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Keep in mind, drowning (溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Swim Safety Dos *Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. *All children 4+ should take a swimming class. *Take away toys from the water. *Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: *Never swim outside during a storm. *Don’t use water wings (浮圈) or other pool toys as life jackets. 17. What can we infer from the fact that “drowning doesn’t make much sound”? A. Swimming in quiet places is more dangerous. B. It’s difficult to notice someone drowning in time. C. People can hardly notice the danger while swimming. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water wings are useless and should never be used. B Children who take a swimming class can swim in the river. C. People should know how deep the water is before going swimming. 19. What should people do if they have a pool in the yard? A. Keep electrical things near the pool for convenience. B. Buying more toys for children to play in the pool. C. Build a fence around the pool to stop children entering the pool. 20. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell children how to swim. B. To offer some advice on swimming safety. C. To introduce different swimming styles. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍在游泳中保持安全的建议。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Keep in mind, drowning (溺水) doesn’t make much sound.”可知，溺水不会发出太大声音，暗示溺水时呼救声或动静较小，可能导致他人无法及时察觉，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet.”可知，明确要求了解水深如禁止在不足9英尺处跳水。故选C。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Make a 5-feet-tall fence to stop children going in.”可知，有泳池的家庭应做一个5英尺高的围栏阻止儿童进入。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了游泳安全的注意事项。故选B。 B Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and someone with shelter (住所). He met robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him, He also saw changes in scenery (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure but found nothing. Frustrated, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery, yet his experiences changed. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to find food and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and find shelter. He was able to tell time from where the sun was in the sky. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he got home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found the most important treasure in your life.” 21. Why did the wise man send his son on the journey? A. To let him find real treasure. B. To help him grow and change. C. To help him avoid being lazy at home. 22. What does the underlined word “Frustrated” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. disappointed B. surprised C. embarrassed 23. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①The son got home. ②The son got to the place but found nothing. ③The son set out to find the treasure. ④The son was helped by some people on the way. ⑤The son learned to be independent and help others in return. A. ④③②⑤① B. ③④②⑤① C. ③②④⑤① 24. Why did the father say his son had found the most important treasure in life? A. Because he made a lot of friends on the way. B. Because he brought back some valuable treasure. C. Because he learned many life skills and became a better person. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and someone with shelter (住所). He met robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him, He also saw changes in scenery (风景) and seasons.”以及“On his way back, he experienced the same scenery, yet his experiences changed. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to find food and make meals. He had to fix... helped them in return.”可知，父亲让儿子出发的真正目的并非寻找实际宝藏，而是通过旅途中的历练促使他成长和改变。故选B。 【22题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第五段“He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure but found nothing.”以及“Frustrated, he headed back to his home.”可知，儿子未找到宝藏后应该是失望地回家。故划线单词“Frustrated”意为“失望的”，选项A“disappointed”与其意思相近。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The son set out the next day.”、“Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and someone with shelter (住所).”、“He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure but found nothing.”、“He also learned to find food and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and find shelter...This time, he stayed and helped them in return.”以及“When he got home”可知，本文的故事发展顺序为③儿子出发→ ④途中被帮助→ ②到达目的地但未找到宝藏 →⑤返程学习技能并帮助他人→ ①回家，故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On his way back, he experienced the...stayed and helped them in return.”可知，儿子在寻找宝藏时，学会了独立，也学会了帮助他人，父亲口中的“宝藏”指儿子在旅途中学会独立、掌握生活技能并成为更好的人，所以父亲说他的儿子已经发现了生活中最重要的财富。故选C。 C In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a four-stringed lute (四弦弹拨乐器). Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly found many viewers from all over the world, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300, 000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs (视频博客). During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang, a famous courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s performance changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Apart from showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to perform today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar styles with her pipa performances for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument,” she said. 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The story of Du Shiniang. C. Her performance of Kunqu opera with traditional clothes and makeup. 26. Why did Zhao Yang try mixing the pipa with modern music styles like rock-pop? A. To show off her musical skills. B. To make the pipa more popular among the foreign people only. C. To give the traditional pipa new possibilities and interest more people. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of the pipa in the world. B. How Zhao Yang spread traditional Chinese culture through the pipa. C. The differences between traditional and modern pipa playing styles. 28. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cultural Exchange. B. Famous Musicians. C. International News. 【答案】25. C 26. C 27. B 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国奏响琵琶，传递中国文化。 【25题详解】 词义指代题。根据“In one of her videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang, a famous courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans.”可知，赵阳穿着传统昆曲服饰并化妆表演昆曲经典，故“This”指代“结合传统服饰和化妆的昆曲表演。” 故选C。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“ ‘Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument,’ she said.”可知，她尝试融合现代音乐风格 (如摇滚、爵士) 是为了拓展琵琶的可能性，吸引更多听众。故选C。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述中国女孩赵洋在法国奏响琵琶，传递中国文化。故选B。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要讲述了中国女孩赵洋在法国奏响琵琶，传递中国文化。故本文最可能出现在报纸的“文化交流”专栏里。故选A。 D The importance of biodiversity (生物多样性) What is biodiversity? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on Earth, from plants to animals, from fungi to humans. Every year on May 22, the United Nations (UN) celebrates International Day for Biological Diversity. Scientists said that the number of species (物种) on Earth is between 5.3 million and 1 trillion. The UN said that the biodiversity we see today is the result of 4.5 billion years of evolution (进化). Biodiversity is a web of life in which all species have their role. It is important because we depend on nature for so many things. According to the UN, more than 1 billion people depend on forests for their living. And land and oceans take in more than half of all carbon emissions (碳排放). The loss of biodiversity influences us directly. For example, if there are fewer animals that eat harmful insects, the insects will grow in number. This can harm our crops and make it hard for us to get enough food. Biodiversity usually grows slowly, but it can drop fast. According to a 2016 report of the World Wildlife Fund, the number of vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) went down by 58 percent between 1970 and 2012. Freshwater species had an 81 percent drop in the same time. Some scientists said that by the end of the 21st century, 5 percent of species will die out. ▲ While extinction (灭绝) is natural, human activities like pollution have made it worse. Human use of land, mainly for growing food, has already changed over 70 percent of all ice-free land. About 85 percent of wetlands have gone away, according to the UN. To help with the problem, the UN has asked the whole world to work together. In China, more than 300 endangered wildlife animals, including Asian elephants, have seen their numbers rise in 2022, said Xinhua. “Ecological civilization (生态文明) plays a big part in Chinese direction,” Inger Andersen with the UNEP (联合国环境规划署) told Xinhua. “And we look forward to that direction forming a part of the global direction for an ecological balance (平衡) with our planet.” 29. Why is biodiversity important according to the passage? A. Because it grows slowly but it can drop fast. B. Because it is a big family album with photos of all the living things on Earth. C. Because it plays an important role in protecting nature and supporting human life. 30. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A. We should keep more animals to eat harmful insects. B. The loss of biodiversity can lead to food problems. C. Biodiversity has nothing to do with food production. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Calling the world to work together B. Protecting biodiversity in China C. Keeping the balance of nature 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Biodiversity grows and drops at a similar speed. B. Human activities like pollution have a bad influence on biodiversity. C. The number of vertebrate animals has increased by 58% from 1970 to 2012. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了生物多样性的重要性及其面临的威胁。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Biodiversity is a web of life in which all species have their role. It is important because we depend on nature for so many things.”可知，生物多样性之所以重要，是因为它在保护自然和支持人类生活方面发挥着重要作用。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, if there are fewer animals that eat harmful insects, the insects will grow in number. This can harm our crops and make it hard for us to get enough food.”可知，生物多样性的丧失会导致食物问题。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文可知，空缺前的内容主要讲生物多样性丧失的严重性（如物种锐减、湿地消失等），空缺后的段落提到联合国呼吁全球合作，并列举了中国的保护成果，因此，空缺处应是一个过渡句，从“问题”转向“解决方案”，A选项“呼吁全球合作”最符合这一逻辑。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“While extinction (灭绝) is natural, human activities like pollution have made it worse.”可知，人类活动如污染对生物多样性有负面影响。故选B。 E 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ●Understand what you value about yourself ____33____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____34____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____35____ ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____36____ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions, B. Know what makes you excited. C What do you like most about yourself? D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 【答案】33. C 34. B 35. E 36. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，介绍了如何开始自己的自我发现之旅。 【33题详解】 根据“It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football.”可知，回答了可能你喜欢自己的一些方面，选项C“你最喜欢自己什么？”与之相符。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project.”可知，描述了一些让你快乐的事情，故空处与快乐相关。选项B“知道什么让你兴奋。”与之相符。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures.”可知，此处介绍在旅行时，我们有机会遇到各种各样的人，了解不同的文化，这有助于开拓我们的眼界。故选项E“它们可以让你大开眼界，增加你的知识。”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据“What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it?”可知，此处提出了几个问题，让我们自我深思。选项A“问你自己这些问题”与之相符。故选A。 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. while B. look after C. however D. as E. get great prizes F. fly high Long ago, a king received two baby eagles ____37____ a gift. The eagles were a very special species, and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to ____38____ them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky ____39____ the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to ____40____.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would ____41____. A. knowledge B. something strange C. explained D. had no choice E. experience F. did Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one ____42____ it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, ____43____ happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker ____44____ that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked, “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have ____45____ like them. I simply cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it ____46____ but to fly. And it did very well.” 【答案】37. D 38. B 39. A 40. F 41. E 42. F 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了国王收到两只小鹰，一只不会高飞，国王悬赏让其高飞。许多有学识的人尝试失败后，一个农民通过砍掉鹰习惯栖息的树枝，使它成功高飞的故事。 【37题详解】 句意：很久以前，一位国王收到两只小鹰作为礼物。根据“Long ago, a king received two baby eagles...a gift.”可知，这里需要一个词来表示“作为”的意思，连接“两只小鹰”和“礼物”。此处使用“as”意为“作为”，符合语境，故填D。 【38题详解】 句意：他邀请了一位有经验的管理员来照顾它们。根据“He invited an experienced caretaker to...them.”可知，国王收到小鹰后，邀请管理员来做与小鹰相关的事情，结合常识，此处应该是“照顾”小鹰。此处使用“look after”意为“照顾，照料”，符合语境，故填B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而，当管理员把它们放飞时，一只鹰高高地翱翔在天空，而另一只鹰飞了几米就回到了它最初的树枝上。根据“However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared high into the sky...the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch.”可知，这里是将两只鹰的飞行情况进行对比。“while”可用于表示对比，意为“而”，符合句子逻辑，故填A。 【40题详解】 句意：这只鹰总是有这个问题。它拒绝高飞。根据“This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to...”可知，前文提到另一只鹰飞了几米就回到树枝，这里是说这只鹰拒绝做的事情，结合上文国王希望看到它们飞，可知是拒绝“高飞”。“fly high”表示“高飞”，符合语境，故填F。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天，他宣布任何能帮助第二只鹰高飞的人都会获得大奖。根据“The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would...”可知，国王为了让第二只鹰高飞，采取的措施是对能帮助它的人给予奖励，此处使用“get great prizes”意为“获得大奖”，符合国王想要激励他人帮助鹰高飞的语境，故填E。 【42题详解】 句意：许多有知识的人来了，研究并尝试了，但没有人做到。根据“Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one..it.”可知， 这里说很多人尝试帮助第二只鹰高飞，但结果是没有成功。此处使用“did”在此处表示“做到、完成”，代指帮助鹰高飞这件事，故填F。 【43题详解】 句意：然后有一天，奇怪的事情发生了。根据“Then one day...happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky.”可知，下文提到国王看到两只鹰都在高空翱翔，这与之前第二只鹰飞不高的情况不同，是一件奇怪的事情。此处使用“something strange”表“奇怪的事情”，符合语境。故填B。 【44题详解】 句意：管理员解释说一个农民让第二只鹰飞起来了。根据“The caretaker...that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly.”可知，国王看到鹰飞起来后很惊讶，管理员向国王“说明情况”，此处需要一个表示“解释”的词。此处使用“explained”意为“解释、说明”，符合管理员向国王解释的语境。故填C。 【45题详解】 句意：我没有像他们那样的知识。根据“I don’t have...like them.”可知， 农民说自己是个简单的农民，与那些有知识的人对比，说自己没有他们那样的“知识”。此处使用“knowledge”意为“知识”，符合农民与有知识的人对比的语境。故填A。 【46题详解】 句意：没有了树枝，它别无选择只能飞。根据“With no branch, it...but to fly.”可知， 因为农民砍了鹰习惯坐的树枝，所以鹰“没有其他选择”，只能飞。句中“had no choice but to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“别无选择只能做某事”，符合语境。故填D。 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help ____47____ (girl) education in China. After ____48____ (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents ____49____ (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got ____50____ (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I ____51____ (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. ____52____ the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. ____53____ (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school ____54____ (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, ____55____ (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a ____56____ (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 【答案】47 girls’ 48. graduating 49. didn’t support 50. married 51. will continue 52. With 53. To stop 54. has helped 55. successfully 56. wider 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了教育家张桂梅致力于中国贫困山区女孩教育事业的感人事迹。 【47题详解】 句意：中国教育人士张桂梅，出生于1957年，一生致力于帮助中国女孩的教育。根据“education in China”可知，空处指“中国女孩的教育”，需girl的复数所有格girls’。故填girls’。 【48题详解】 句意：1990年从丽江师范学院毕业后，张成为了一名中学老师。After为介词，后接动名词形式。故填graduating。 【49题详解】 句意：在华坪，她发现因为贫穷和传统观念，许多父母不支持他们女儿的教育。根据“found”可知，描述过去的事实需一般过去时，否定形式为didn’t，其后跟动词原形。故填didn’t support。 【50题详解】 句意：许多女孩辍学并在很小的年纪结婚。get married为固定短语，表示“结婚”。故填married。 【51题详解】 句意：只要我还有一口气，我将继续在教室教书，尽我的力，并用尽我拥有的一切。as long as引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时表决心，其结构为will do，故填will continue。 【52题详解】 句意：在当地政府和全国热心人士的帮助下，张在2008年建立了华坪高级中学。固定搭配with the help of，表示“在……的帮助下”。with放句首时，首字母大写。故填With。 【53题详解】 句意：为了阻止任何学生辍学，张保持去每个学生家家访的习惯，这意味着她可能不得不深扎于山里跋涉几个小时。根据分析句子结构可知，空处需动词不定式表目的，故填To stop。 【54题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。根据“So far.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为the school，助动词用has，故填has helped。 【55题详解】 句意：到目前为止，该校已帮助来自穷苦大山的约2000名女孩进入大学，成功地改变了他们的生活。修饰changing需副词，success“成功”为名词，其副词为successfully，意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【56题详解】 句意：如果从山区来的女孩想要离开，我们只是提供一双手来帮助他们飞出去看看比之前更广阔的世界。根据“than”可知，空处需比较级，空处需形容词修饰名词world，wide“广阔的”的比较级为wider。故填wider。 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works for a fintech company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Apart from safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China. 57. How is pickleball played? ________________________________________ 58. Why does Zhou Minghao play pickleball? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of pickleball? And why? ________________________________________ 61. What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 【答案】57. Two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net (on a badminton court with a paddle). 58. Because he is a sports lover and pickleball is safe./Because he got several major injuries and pickleball is safe. 59. 这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都能轻松学会这项运动并从中获得乐趣。 60. I think it’s easy to start because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed./I think it is safe because people seldom got major injuries when playing pickleball./I think it is an equal game for both men and women, because it requires more skill than physical power./I think it can go far in China because it is fun and competitive. (言之有理即可) 61. Pickleball is Popular in China/A Relaxing and Popular Sport—Pickleball (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了匹克球这项运动在中国的流行情况及其特点。 【57题详解】 根据“The sport of pickleball … is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court with a paddle.”可知，匹克球是一项由两名或四名球员用球拍在羽毛球场上击打塑料球的运动。故填Two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net (on a badminton court with a paddle). 【58题详解】 根据“As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,”可知，因为他是一个运动爱好者，受了几次重伤，而匹克球是安全的。故填Because he is a sports lover and pickleball is safe./Because he got several major injuries and pickleball is safe. 【59题详解】 It is a good social activity“这是一项很好的社交活动”；as“因为”，引导原因状语从句；anyone“任何人”；can easily take up this sport“能轻松学会这项运动”；and“并且”；play it for fun“从中获得乐趣”。故填：这是一项很好的社交活动，因为任何人都能轻松学会这项运动并从中获得乐趣。 【60题详解】 本题是开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为I think it’s easy to start because the rules of the game are simple with little running needed./I think it is safe because people seldom got major injuries when playing pickleball./I think it is an equal game for both men and women, because it requires more skill than physical power./I think it can go far in China because it is fun and competitive. 【61题详解】 根据“Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了匹克球是中国一项令人放松、受欢迎的运动，因此Pickleball is Popular in China/A Relaxing and Popular Sport—Pickleball可作为标题。故填Pickleball is Popular in China/A Relaxing and Popular Sport—Pickleball。 五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. I heard you got the first prize in the English writing contest. Congratulations! Jimmy: Thank you, David. David: I have problems with English. __________62__________? Jimmy: Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books. David: Reading English books? Sounds like a good idea. Jimmy: I’m reading Treasure Island these days.__________63__________? David: No, I haven’t. What’s it about? Jimmy: It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s written by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. David: What do you think of the book? Jimmy: __________64__________. I like it very much. David: Sounds interesting. I’ll read it. Can I borrow it from you? Jimmy: Of course. And I’ll go to the library to read books this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? David:__________65__________. I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon? Jimmy: OK. See you on Sunday afternoon. David: See you! 【答案】62. Could/Can you tell me how I can improve my English/Could/Can you tell me how to improve my English /Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English/… (言之有理即可) 63. Have you ever read it yet 64. It’s fantastic/wonderful/interesting/exciting/… 65. Sorry, I can’t/Sorry, I’m not available /I’d love to, but I’m not free/I’m afraid not 【解析】 【导语】本文是David祝贺Jimmy在英语写作比赛中获得一等奖，并向他请教如何提高英语水平。 【62题详解】 根据“I have problems with English.”以及“Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books.”可知，David 提到自己英语有问题，空处应礼貌请求建议，可表达“你能告诉我我如何提高我的英语？/你能给我一些有关如何提高我的英语的建议？”。故填Could/Can you tell me how I can improve my English/Could/Can you tell me how to improve my English/Could you give me some advice on how to improve my English/… (言之有理即可)。 【63题详解】 根据“No, I haven’t. What’s it about?”可知，空处会询问是否曾经读过这本书。故填Have you ever read it yet。 【64题详解】 根据“What do you think of the book?”以及“I like it very much.”可知，询问了对书的评价，对方称很喜欢这本书，故空处会是积极的评价。故填It’s fantastic /wonderful/interesting/exciting...。 【65题详解】 根据“Would you like to go with me?”以及“I have to visit my grandparents with my father.”可知，空处会针对邀请礼貌拒绝。故填Sorry, I can’t/Sorry, I’m not available. /I’d love to, but I’m not free. /I’m afraid not。 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展“志愿精神点亮青春”活动，旨在鼓励同学们积极投身志愿服务, 传递温暖与爱心。请以“Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand”为题为校刊撰写一篇英语文章, 分享你的志愿服务故事。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job did you do? Share your experience. 2. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词。 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息， 否则不予评分。 Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Roses given, fragrance in hand “Roses given, fragrance in hand. This saying tells us that when we help others, we also benefit ourselves. I truly understood its meaning through a special volunteer experience. Last summer vacation, I joined a volunteer group to help the old people at the old people’s home. We helped them clean their rooms, sweep the floors, and make their beds. Then, we talked with them and played games with them. I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. This experience has taught me to be more patient and understanding. What’s more, I realized that helping others brings happiness. I will keep volunteering and helping those in need. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我通过一次特殊的志愿经历理解了‘赠人玫瑰，手有余香。’”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——做过的志愿活动、分享经历、收获等均要一一阐述； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more而且 ②a strong feeling of satisfaction一种强烈的满足感 [高分句型] ①What’s more, I realized that helping others brings happiness. (宾语从句） ②I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the look of joy on their faces. (when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题 英 语 2025. 4 注意事项： 1. 本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷1至10页, 答题卡1至3页。总分100分, 考试时间120分钟。 2. 答卷前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试题卷和答题卡规定的位置。考生须在答题卡规定的区域内答题, 在试题卷上答题不得分。选择题须用2B铅笔填涂, 非选择题须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写。 3. 考试结束后, 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 试题卷 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分, 计20分） 1. 听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片。每组对话读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ (二) 听对话和问题, 根据所听内容, 选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 2. What did Amy use to look like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She was tall with long hair. B. She was short with straight hair. C. She was short with curly hair. 3. Where would they like to visit? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The history museum. B. The nature museum. C. The science museum. 4. What will Jimmy do to help clean the house? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He will sweep the floor and take out the rubbish. B. He will do the dishes and clean the living room. C. He will sweep the floor and do the dishes. 5. What’s the most popular movie theater in town? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Screen City. B. Town Cinema. C. Movie World. 6. Why does Jill think there will be less pollution in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. There will be more trees. B. There will be fewer people. C. There will be less cars. 听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误， 正确的用“A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前， 你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 7. Mike went to see his grandparents with his father by bus. 8. Mike’s father didn’t allow Mike to put his hand out of the window. 9. Mike’s father hid Mike’s hat under the seat. 10. Mike got his hat back by closing eyes and shouting “come back”. 11. After throwing his father’s hat, Mike believed his dad could get it back in the same way. 听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定区域。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 12. What’s Tim doing now? He _____________________ the math exam. 13. What does Tim think of Mount Meng? He thinks it’s _____________________. 14. How will Tim get to Xinlangya? He will get there _____________________. 15. What will the weather be like next week? It will be cloudy and _____________________. 16. When will Tim go to Xinlangya? He will go there next _____________________. 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分, 计30分） (一) 阅读下列短文, 根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。 A Keep in mind, drowning (溺水) doesn’t make much sound. Before getting in the pool, it is important to know about swimming safety. Swim Safety Dos *Know how deep the water is. No jumping if less than 9 feet. No diving (跳水) if less than 12 feet. *All children 4+ should take a swimming class. *Take away toys from the water. *Be more careful when swimming in the ocean. Swim Safety Don’ts: *Never swim outside during a storm. *Don’t use water wings (浮圈) or other pool toys as life jackets. 17. What can we infer from the fact that “drowning doesn’t make much sound”? A. Swimming in quiet places is more dangerous. B. It’s difficult to notice someone drowning in time. C People can hardly notice the danger while swimming. 18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Water wings are useless and should never be used. B. Children who take a swimming class can swim in the river. C. People should know how deep the water is before going swimming. 19. What should people do if they have a pool in the yard? A. Keep electrical things near the pool for convenience. B. Buying more toys for children to play in the pool. C. Build a fence around the pool to stop children entering the pool. 20. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To tell children how to swim. B. To offer some advice on swimming safety. C. To introduce different swimming styles. B Once there lived a wise man. His son, however, was very lazy and did nothing all day. The wise man was worried about his son’s future. One day, he said to his son, “I want you to go to find some treasure. I have drawn a map to guide you.” Then he handed his son a bag. Inside the bag were clothes, some food, a little money and the map. The son set out the next day. He had to travel across forests, rivers and mountains. Along the way, he was helped by someone with food and someone with shelter (住所). He met robbers (强盗) who tried to rob him, He also saw changes in scenery (风景) and seasons. Finally, after a long year, he got to the place his father said. He spent two days looking and digging for the treasure but found nothing. Frustrated, he headed back to his home. On his way back, he experienced the same scenery, yet his experiences changed. Sometimes, he would stop to enjoy the beauty of nature. He also learned to find food and make meals. He had to fix his own clothes and find shelter. He was able to tell time from where the sun was in the sky. He met the same people who had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in return. When he got home, he apologized (道歉) to his father for not finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure in the first place, my son,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think you have found the most important treasure in your life.” 21. Why did the wise man send his son on the journey? A. To let him find real treasure. B. To help him grow and change. C. To help him avoid being lazy at home. 22. What does the underlined word “Frustrated” in Paragraph 5 mean? A. disappointed B. surprised C. embarrassed 23. Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? ①The son got home. ②The son got to the place but found nothing. ③The son set out to find the treasure. ④The son was helped by some people on the way. ⑤The son learned to be independent and help others in return. A. ④③②⑤① B. ③④②⑤① C. ③②④⑤① 24. Why did the father say his son had found the most important treasure in life? A. Because he made a lot of friends on the way. B. Because he brought back some valuable treasure. C. Because he learned many life skills and became a better person. C In the city of Strasbourg, France, Zhao Yang, a 24-year-old Chinese student, gets much attention for playing the pipa, a four-stringed lute (四弦弹拨乐器). Zhao started to play the pipa on the streets of Strasbourg for a video project at the end of 2021. Her videos quickly found many viewers from all over the world, so Zhao often played the pipa on the streets. So far, almost 300, 000 fans have followed her online for her vlogs (视频博客). During this period, Zhao has found that traditional Chinese culture is becoming popular again today, reaching people all around the world. In one of her videos, she performed a classic piece from China’s Kunqu Opera about Du Shiniang, a famous courtesan of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644). She was also wearing traditional Kunqu clothes and makeup. This inspired many foreign fans. A woman said Zhao’s performance changed her ideas about ancient China. She was also encouraged to try new things and see the world. Apart from showing traditional pipa music, Zhao is also trying to develop the playing styles of the pipa. In 2023, for example, Zhao began using pipa playing techniques (技巧) to perform today’s music. After that, she even tried mixing bass guitar styles with her pipa performances for rock-pop music. “Using the pipa to play rock, jazz and other kinds of music can bring new possibilities for this traditional instrument,” she said. 25. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. The Ming Dynasty. B. The story of Du Shiniang. C. Her performance of Kunqu opera with traditional clothes and makeup. 26. Why did Zhao Yang try mixing the pipa with modern music styles like rock-pop? A. To show off her musical skills. B. To make the pipa more popular among the foreign people only. C. To give the traditional pipa new possibilities and interest more people. 27. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. The popularity of the pipa in the world. B. How Zhao Yang spread traditional Chinese culture through the pipa. C. The differences between traditional and modern pipa playing styles. 28. In which column (专栏) of a newspaper can we read the passage? A. Cultural Exchange. B. Famous Musicians. C. International News. D The importance of biodiversity (生物多样性) What is biodiversity? You can think of it as a big family album (相册) that has photos of all the living things on Earth, from plants to animals, from fungi to humans. Every year on May 22, the United Nations (UN) celebrates International Day for Biological Diversity. Scientists said that the number of species (物种) on Earth is between 5.3 million and 1 trillion. The UN said that the biodiversity we see today is the result of 4.5 billion years of evolution (进化). Biodiversity is a web of life in which all species have their role. It is important because we depend on nature for so many things. According to the UN, more than 1 billion people depend on forests for their living. And land and oceans take in more than half of all carbon emissions (碳排放). The loss of biodiversity influences us directly. For example, if there are fewer animals that eat harmful insects, the insects will grow in number. This can harm our crops and make it hard for us to get enough food. Biodiversity usually grows slowly, but it can drop fast. According to a 2016 report of the World Wildlife Fund, the number of vertebrate animals (脊椎动物) went down by 58 percent between 1970 and 2012. Freshwater species had an 81 percent drop in the same time. Some scientists said that by the end of the 21st century, 5 percent of species will die out. ▲ While extinction (灭绝) is natural, human activities like pollution have made it worse. Human use of land, mainly for growing food, has already changed over 70 percent of all ice-free land. About 85 percent of wetlands have gone away, according to the UN. To help with the problem, the UN has asked the whole world to work together. In China, more than 300 endangered wildlife animals, including Asian elephants, have seen their numbers rise in 2022, said Xinhua. “Ecological civilization (生态文明) plays a big part in Chinese direction,” Inger Andersen with the UNEP (联合国环境规划署) told Xinhua. “And we look forward to that direction forming a part of the global direction for an ecological balance (平衡) with our planet.” 29. Why is biodiversity important according to the passage? A. Because it grows slowly but it can drop fast. B. Because it is a big family album with photos of all the living things on Earth. C. Because it plays an important role in protecting nature and supporting human life. 30. What does the example in Paragraph 4 show? A We should keep more animals to eat harmful insects. B. The loss of biodiversity can lead to food problems. C. Biodiversity has nothing to do with food production. 31. Which of the following can be put in ▲ . A. Calling the world to work together B. Protecting biodiversity in China C. Keeping the balance of nature 32. What can we learn from the text? A. Biodiversity grows and drops at a similar speed. B. Human activities like pollution have a bad influence on biodiversity. C. The number of vertebrate animals has increased by 58% from 1970 to 2012. E 阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many people make journeys to different places. However, the biggest journey is the self-discovery journey. How do you start it? Here are some things you can do. ●Understand what you value about yourself ____33____ It could be about how creative you are. It could also be about your excellent skills at football. This helps you better understand your own values and abilities. ●____34____ What makes you happy? It could be when you are singing on stage (舞台), when you help your dad repair his car, or even when you are doing a science project. ●Travel to different places Traveling to a new place is a good way to discover new things. When you are on your travels, you have chances to meet kinds of people and get to know different cultures. ____35____ ●Ask yourself what you want to be What is your goal in life? How will you achieve it? ____36____ and you will have a better understanding of yourself. These questions will help you reflect (深思). The self-discovery journey is not a fixed one. With time going by, many experiences in your life can change you, which helps you grow. A. Ask yourself these questions, B. Know what makes you excited. C. What do you like most about yourself? D. Have you ever been to different places? E. They can open your eyes and increase your knowledge. 三、语言运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。 A. while B. look after C. however D. as E. get great prizes F. fly high Long ago, a king received two baby eagles ____37____ a gift. The eagles were a very special species, and the king loved them very much. He invited an experienced caretaker to ____38____ them. As time passed, the king noticed that both eagles grew big and looked even more amazing than before. The king wished to see them fly. However, as the caretaker set them free, one eagle soared (翱翔) high into the sky ____39____ the other flew a few meters before returning to its starting branch (树枝). The king wanted to know why. The caretaker answered, “This eagle always has this problem. It refuses to ____40____.” The king soon took pity on the second one. The next day, he announced that anyone who could help the second eagle fly high would ____41____. A. knowledge B. something strange C. explained D. had no choice E. experience F. did Many knowledgeable people came, studied and tried, but no one ____42____ it. After a few weeks, the king nearly lost hope. Then one day, ____43____ happened. The king saw both eagles soaring high in the sky. He couldn’t believe his eyes and called the caretaker over. The caretaker ____44____ that a farmer had enabled the second eagle to fly. He brought the farmer to the king. The king asked “How did you do this while those knowledgeable men couldn’t?” The farmer replied, “Yes, I am a simple farmer. I don’t have ____45____ like them. I simply cut down the branch where the eagle was used to sitting. With no branch, it ____46____ but to fly. And it did very well.” 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese educator Zhang Guimei, born in 1957, dedicated (致力于) all her life to help ____47____ (girl) education in China. After ____48____ (graduate) from Lijiang Teachers College in 1990, Zhang became a middle-school teacher. Five years later, she went to teach in the mountainous Huaping county, Yunnan, a place that was totally strange to her. In Huaping, she found that because of poverty (贫穷) and old ideas, many parents ____49____ (not support) their daughters’ education. Many girls dropped out of school and got ____50____ (may) at a young age. “An educated, cultured and responsible mother would never let her children drop out of school,” Zhang said. “As long as I have one more breath, I ____51____ (continue) to teach in the classroom, with all my efforts, giving out everything I have.” With this belief, Zhang decided to set up a free public high school for girls in 2002, an idea many called crazy. ____52____ the help of the local government and some warm-hearted people from all over the country, Zhang set up Huaping High School for Girls in 2008. ____53____ (stop) any student from dropping out of school, Zhang has kept a habit of visiting every student’s home, which means she may have to travel several hours deep in the mountains. So far, the school ____54____ (help) around 2,000 girls from poor mountains to enter universities, ____55____ (success) changing their lives. “If girls from the mountainous area want to leave, we just offer a hand to help them fly out to see a ____56____ (wide) world than before,” Zhang told China Global Television Network. 四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。 Pickleball (匹克球), a relaxing sport that has been around since the 1960s, is becoming popular in China. Young people are growing especially interested in the game. “Pickleball has been played not only in big cities, such as Beijing and Shanghai, but also in smaller cities as well,” said Zeng Guobiao, director of the China Liaison Office of the International Pickleball Federation. Young people in Anhui, Shandong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Hubei, Guizhou and Yunnan provinces are also interested in the sport and setting up clubs, he added. The sport of pickleball, invented in 1965 in the US, is a game in which two or four players hit a wiffle ball over a net. It looks like tennis but is played on a badminton court (羽毛球场) with a paddle (球拍). The rules of the game are simple with little running needed, making it easy to start for players of all ages and skill levels. Zhou Minghao, who works for a fintech company in Chongqing, started to play pickleball in May. “As a sports lover, I have tried many sports and got several major injuries (重伤), so I decided to play pickleball, which is safe,” he said. Apart from safety, Zhang Xin, who started the Chengdu PANG Pickleball Club, said that, like badminton, the sport of pickleball is fun and competitive. “It’s a sport for anyone, anywhere and anytime,” he said. Wu Xiaomeng from Chongqing agrees. He happened to learn about pickleball and tried it out with some friends in September 2022. “It is an equal game for both men and women, as it requires more skill than physical power,” he said. “It is a good social activity as anyone can easily take up this sport and play it for fun. I believe this sport can go far in China. 57. How is pickleball played? ________________________________________ 58. Why does Zhou Minghao play pickleball? (no more than 10 words) ________________________________________ 59. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. ________________________________________ 60. What do you think of pickleball? And why? ________________________________________ 61. What’s the best title of the passage? (no more than 7 words) ________________________________________ 五、补全对话（共4小题；66小题2分, 其它每小题1分, 计5分） 阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整，合乎情境。 David: Hey, Jimmy. I heard you got the first prize in the English writing contest. Congratulations! Jimmy: Thank you, David. David: I have problems with English. __________62__________? Jimmy: Sure. You can improve your English by reading English books. David: Reading English books? Sounds like a good idea. Jimmy: I’m reading Treasure Island these days.__________63__________? David: No, I haven’t. What’s it about? Jimmy: It is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. It’s written by the Scottish writer Robert Louis Stevenson. David: What do you think of the book? Jimmy: __________64__________. I like it very much. David: Sounds interesting. I’ll read it. Can I borrow it from you? Jimmy: Of course. And I’ll go to the library to read books this Saturday. Would you like to go with me? David:__________65__________. I have to visit my grandparents with my father. How about Sunday afternoon? Jimmy: OK. See you on Sunday afternoon. David: See you! 六、书面表达（计15分） 66. 赠人玫瑰，手有余香。假如你是李华，你们学校即将开展“志愿精神点亮青春”活动，旨在鼓励同学们积极投身志愿服务, 传递温暖与爱心。请以“Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand”为题为校刊撰写一篇英语文章, 分享你的志愿服务故事。 提示： 1. Which volunteer job did you do? Share your experience. 2. What have you learned from the experience? 要求： 1. 词数不少于80词 2. 文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息， 否则不予评分。 Roses Given, Fragrance in Hand _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$现在是听力试音时间。听力测试现在开始。2025年初中学生学业水平模拟考试试题。英语听力。部分。注意，听力考试分四部分，共二十小题。做题时请先将答案划在试卷上，录音内容结束后将所选答案转涂到答题卡上。一听对话，选择与对话内容相对应的图片，每组对话读两遍。One does john like playing basketball? No, he likes playing soccer with his friends. Does john like playing basketball? No, he likes playing soccer with his friends. Two, where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach. IT was very beautiful. Where did you go on vacation? I went to the beach. IT was very beautiful. Three, there are now fewer than three thousand pandas in the world. I think everyone should play a role in saving them. There are now fewer than three thousand pandas in the world. I think everyone should play a row in saving them. For would you like to come to my party tomorrow? Sorry, I have a toothy, so I have to go to the dentist. Would you like to come to my party tomorrow? Sorry, I have a toothy, so I have to go to the dentist. Five、what kind of music do you like? I like music that I can dance to. What kind of music do you like? I like music that I can dance to. 2、听对话和问题，根据对话内容选择最佳答案，对话和问题都读两遍。Six, hey, amy, long time. No, say, you've changed a lot. You're so tired now. Yes, I used to be short . and you have straight hair. yeah. IT used to be curly. Question, what did amy use to look like? Hey, amy, long time. No, say you've changed a lot. You are so tell now. Yes, I used to be short . and you have straight hair. Yeah, IT used to be curly. Question, what did amy use to look like? Seven, let's go somewhere interesting tomorrow. Have you ever been to the history museum? No, I haven't, but I don't like history. How about the nature museum? There is a butterfly house with over two hundred kinds of butterflies. Good idea. I when there last year, but i'd like to go there again. Question where would they like to visit? Let's go somewhere interesting tomorrow. Have you ever been to the history museum? No, I haven't, but I don't like history. How about the nature museum? There is a butterfly house with over two hundred kinds of butterflies. Good idea. I went there last year, but i'd like to go there again. Question, where would they like to visit? Eight, Jimmy, we need to clean our house. Could you please sweep the floor? Sure, but I need to finish my homework first. Mom. okay. Then after finishing your homework, can you take out the rubbish? And I will do the dishes and clean the living room. All right . question, what will Jamie do to help clean the house? Jimmy, we need to clean our house. Could you please sweep the floor? Sure, but I need to finish my homework first. Mom. okay. Then after finishing your homework, can you take out the rubbish? And I will do the dishes and clean the living room. All right . question, what will Jimmy do to help clean the house? Now, hey, Julie, I want to watch a new movie. Is there a good movie theatre in town? Yes, screen city is the closest to home, but town cinema is the most popular one, because IT has the best sound. How about movie world? I heard IT has the biggest screens. but is the most expensive. One question. what's the most popular movie theatre in town? Hey, Julie, I want to watch a new movie. Is there a good movie theater in town? Yes, screen city is the closest to home, but town cinema is the most popular one, because IT has the best sound. How about movie world? I heard IT has the biggest screens. but is the most expensive. One question. what's the most popular movie theatre in town? Ten, what are you reading to? I'm reading a book about the future is amazing. sounds cool. So what do you think the future will be like? In the future, there will be less pollution because people will plant more trees. Question, why does you think there will be less pollution in the future? What are you reading to? I'm reading a book about the future is amazing. sounds cool. So what do you think the future will be like? In the future, there will be less pollution because people will plant more trees. Question, why does you think there will be less pollution in the future? 3、听短文。根据短文内容判断下列句子正误，正确的用A表示，不正确的用B表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Mike took the train with his father to see his grandparents on the train. Mike always put his head out of the window. His father told him IT was dangerous and asked him not to do IT. But mike didn't listen to his father. Then mix's father had an idea. He quietly took max hat and hated behind his bag. You say your hat flew away, he said. Mike touched his head and IT was really gone. The boy looked sad and began to cry. Don't worry, son, said his father, I can get your head back. How can you get IT back? Ask mike, close your eyes and shout, come back. Then your head will come back. Mike came up to the window, closed his eyes and shouted, come back. When mike close his eyes, his father quickly put ahead on max head. Oh, great. Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly took his father's had and throw IT out of the window. Now it's your turn to say, come back, dad, he said. Mike took the train with his father to see his grandparents on the train. Mike always put his head out of the window. His father told him IT was dangerous and asked him not to do IT. But mike didn't listen to his father. Then mike's father had an idea. He quietly took mike hat and hate IT behind his back. You see, your hat flew away, he said. Mike touched his head and IT was really gone. The boy looked sad and began to cry. Don't worry, son, said his father, I can get your . head back. How can you get IT back? Asked mike, close your eyes and shout, come back. Then your head will come back. Mike came up to the window, closed his eyes and shouted, come back. When mike closed his eyes, his father quickly put the head on mike's head. Oh, great. Mike laughed. He was very happy. He quickly took his father's head and threw IT out of the window. Now is your turn to say, come back, dad, he said. 4、听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限，对话读三遍。听对话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。Hi, tim, what are you doing? Hey, ana, i'm preparing for the math exam next tuesday. Good luck. I hope you can get good grades. What's your plan after the exam? I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? yeah. Why not go to mountain moon? IT is one of the greatest mountains in山东。I went there last year with my parents is a wonderful place. We had a great time there. Then you can go to新琅琊。IT has been popular . these years. That's a good idea. How can I get there? You can take a bus is very convenient, or you can go there by taxi, but IT will be much more expensive. I will take taxi. IT will be faster than taking a bus. And what will the weather be like next week? IT will be cloudy and warm. Thank you for telling me so much. I'll go next friday. We have no classes on that day. You're welcome. Hi, tim, what are you doing? Hey, ana, i'm preparing for the math exam next tuesday. Good luck. I hope you can get good grades. What's your plan after the exam? I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? yeah. Why not go to mountain moon? IT is one of the greatest mountains in山东。I went there last year with my parents is a wonderful place. We had a great time there. Then you can go to新琅琊。IT has been popular . these years. That's a good idea. How can I get there? You can take a bus is very convenient, or you can go there by taxi, but IT will be much more expensive. I will take taxi. IT will be faster than taking a bus. And what will the weather be like next week? IT will be cloudy and warm. Thank you for telling me so much. I'll go next friday. We have no classes on that day. You're welcome. Hi, tim, what are you doing? Hey, ana, i'm preparing for the math exam next tuesday. Good luck. I hope you can get good grades. What's your plan after the exam? I plan to go somewhere interesting. Can you give me some advice? yeah. Why not go to mountain moon? IT is one of the greatest mountains in山东。I went there last year with my parents is a wonderful place. We had a great time there. Then you can go to新琅琊。IT has been popular . these years. That's a good idea. How can I get there? You can take a bus is very convenient, or you can go there by taxi, but IT will be much more expensive. I will take taxi. IT will be faster than taking a bus. And what will the weather be like next week? IT will be cloudy and warm. Thank you for telling me so much. I'll go next friday. We have no classes on that day. You're welcome. 听力测试到此结束。