精品解析：2025年天津市滨海新区中考一模英语试题

英 语 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题)、第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 5. When was Mary born? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 8. How much is the jacket? A. $50. B. $100. C. $200. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Sam doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Learning English. C. Studying math. 10. When is Sam’s math class today? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where does Bob plan to visit tomorrow? A. Tianjin Art Museum. B. Tianjin Museum. C. Tianjin Natural History Museum. 12. How long does it take Bob to get there by bus? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.50 minutes. 13. What time does the museum open on Saturday! A.9: 00am-4: 30pm. B.8: 00am-5: 00pm. C.10: 00am-5: 00pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题。 14. What kind of books does the speaker like best? A. Cookbooks. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 15. Where does the speaker usually borrow books? A. From friends. B. From the school library. C. From online bookstores. 16. Why does the speaker save pocket money? A. To buy food. B. To buy toys. C. To buy storybooks. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A. The; / B. /; the C. A; the D. A; a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上吃一顿健康的早餐很重要。我们应该吃得好。 考查冠词。The定冠词，表特指；/零冠词；A不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。根据“…healthy breakfast is important in…morning.”的语境可知，此处表示泛指的一顿健康的早餐，应用不定冠词A；in the morning“早上”，是固定搭配。故选C。 2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A. their; They B. his; They C. her; I D. their; You 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多父母对他们的孩子很严格。他们从不让孩子玩手机游戏。 考查代词辨析。their他们的；They他们；his他的；her她的；I我；You你/你们。第一空：主语“Many parents”是复数，需用复数物主代词their修饰 “children”；第二空需用主格代词指代前文的 “parents”，且句首单词首字母大写，故用They。故选A。 3. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你骑自行车时，想想发生事故的风险。 考查名词词义辨析。symbol象征；spirit精神；risk风险；value价值。根据“an accident!”可知，应该是事故的风险。故选C。 4. Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A. can’t B. need C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别担心下雨。一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；need需要；must一定；mustn’t禁止。根据“Don’t worry about the rain.”并结合选项可知，让对方不要担心下雨，应是表示有把握的推测，指一定是一个你可以远离雨水的地方，C项符合。故选C。 5. I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A. patient B. weak C. careful D. busy 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：久病之后我身体虚弱，所以我想多锻炼。 考查形容词词义辨析。patient耐心的；weak虚弱的；careful仔细的；busy忙碌的。根据“after a long illness”可知，久病之后是身体虚弱。故选B。 6. —Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在，天津比以前更美丽了。——是的。现在越来越多的人来旅游。 考查形容词比较级。此空为形容词作表语，根据“than”可知，此空为形容词比较级，根据“More and more people come to visit it nowadays.”可知越来越美，所以游客很多。故选B。 7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：科学家最近在宇宙中发现了一颗新行星。 考查动词辨析。created创造；invented发明；produced生产，制造；discovered发现。根据“Scientists recently … a new planet in the universe.”可知，此处是指科学家在宇宙中发现新的行星，就是发现了原本就存在于宇宙中但之前未被人类观测到的天体，应用“discovered”。故选D。 8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她自去年以来每个周末都去看望她的奶奶。 考查时态辨析。visits看望，拜访，一般现在时；visited一般过去时；has visited现在完成时；was visiting过去进行时。句子中的时间状语是since last year“自去年以来”，表示从过去某一时间点持续到现在，强调动作的延续性，要用现在完成时：has/have + 过去分词。故选C。 9. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周，志愿者们设法用药物救了那只生病的鸟。 考查不定式。manage to do sth“设法做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。 10. No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A. allow B. allowed C. will allow D. are allowed 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：餐厅不允许狗进去，因为我们需要保持环境清洁。 考查语态。根据“because we need to keep the environment clean.”可知，狗不被允许进入餐厅，主语dogs与allow之间是被动关系，结构为be done。故选D。 11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from D. dies from 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多篮球运动员都有膝盖疼痛的问题。朱莉娅也遭受着同样的问题。 考查动词短语。suffers from遭受；hears from收到……的来信；comes from来自；dies from死于。根据“the same problem”可知，此处表示“遭受同样的问题”，用suffers from符合语境。故选A。 12. AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A. luckily B. easily C. loudly D. badly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：AI帮助人们容易地找到有关他们的研究和日常任务的信息。 考查副词辨析。luckily幸运地；easily容易地；loudly大声地；badly坏地。根据“AI helps people find information...for their research and daily tasks.”可知，AI帮助人们容易地找到信息。故选B。 13. Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A. although B. so C. but D. because 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tina经常帮助别人，因为这让她很开心。 考查连词。although尽管；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据“Tina often helps others...it makes her happy.”可知，前后是因果关系，后面表示原因，用because连接。故选D。 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我天津市的历史有多久吗？——它有 600 多年的历史。 考查特殊疑问句和宾语从句语序。根据回答“It’s over 600 years old.”可知，问的是天津市历史有多久，用how old来提问；分析该空可知为宾语从句，用陈述语序，即主语在前，谓语在后。故选C。 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 我认为和朋友一起购物很有趣。—— 我不同意你的看法。我更喜欢独自购物。 考查情景交际。I agree with you我同意你；I don’t agree with you我不同意你；I’m afraid so恐怕是这样；That’s no excuse那不是借口。根据“I prefer shopping alone.”可知后者与前者观点不同，所以此处应表达不同意。故选B。 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as ____16____ to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a ____17____ shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the ____18____? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to ____19____ them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the ____20____. They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a ____21____ today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, ____22____ every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make ____23____ for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was ____24____ to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are ____25____ the best in life. 16. A. them B. us C. you D. her 17. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 18. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 19. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 20. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 21. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 24. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 25. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了祖母带作者购物时，通过给同学贝蒂买礼物小事，传递了“让心灵微笑的礼物才是最好的”这一生活哲理。 【16题详解】 句意：停车后，我很高兴看到我的同学贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。 them他们；us我们；you你；her她。根据下文“As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into…”可知，四个人都去了购物中心，文章以第一人称叙述的，B项符合，表示贝蒂和她的妈妈和我们一样走到购物中心。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：我们一到那里，贝蒂和我就走进了一家很受女孩欢迎的商店。 strange奇怪的；lonely孤独的；popular受欢迎的；quiet安静的。根据下文“a Barbie doll”并结合选项可知，女孩喜欢的芭比娃娃，说明商店受欢迎。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：这不是最漂亮的吗？ easiest最简单的；cleanest最干净的；cheapest最便宜的；prettiest最漂亮的。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)!”可知，把娃娃比喻成小公主，应是形容娃娃的美丽。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：一个小时后，奶奶和贝蒂的妈妈手里拿着衣服去付钱。 look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；pick up捡起。根据“with clothes in hand”可知，挑选完衣服后，应是需要去付款。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们回去拿娃娃。 doll娃娃；hat帽子；dress裙子；scarf围巾。根据上文“Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)…I want it.”可知，贝蒂想要的是芭比娃娃，A项符合。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：“等等！我们还有一件东西要买。我们要回去拿娃娃。它们将是我们送给贝蒂的礼物，”祖母说，尽管她今天已经给了她一份礼物。 prize奖品；suggestion建议；gift礼物；lesson课程。根据上文“They’ll be our gift to Betty”可知，此处指送贝蒂礼物。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：一些最好的礼物是有用的，但每个小女孩都需要一份能让她的心灵微笑的礼物。 but但是；and和；so所以；or或者。根据“Some of the best gifts are the useful ones…every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，强调实用与情感需求对比。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：总是为让你的心灵微笑的事情腾出时间。 rules规则；time时间；excuses借口；sense感觉。make time for…“为……留时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。 speaking说话；selling出售；giving给予；lending借出。根据上文“We’re going back for the…They’ll be our gift to Betty”和“she already gave her a…today”以及全文主旨是“给予礼物带来快乐”可知，此处指当她给予他人时，那是她最快乐的时光。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那些让你的心灵微笑的时刻真的是生命中最美好的时刻。 loudly大声地；hardly几乎不；partly部分地；really真正地。根据“Those moments that make your heart smile are …the best in life.”的语境可知，此处强调让心灵微笑的时刻才是生活中最好的，D项符合。故选D。 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bo was born in Alaska, but he lives with us in Minnesota now. I take Bo for walks in the morning and afternoon. During every walk, I usually end up shouting, “Slow down, Bo!” When Bo was in Alaska, he liked to pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He worked with a team of other dogs to pull a sled over snow and ice. Bo was very fast and strong, and his team won several dog-sled races. Many people enjoyed cheering for Bo to run. Whenever we go on walks, Bo starts out running. He suddenly pulls me down the sidewalk and pulls me around the park. I’m a little angry but I have to dig my feet into the ground and pull Bo back with a hard pull. This is the only way Bo will stop. I have to wait for him to calm down before we start walking again. Some people think it is funny when they see Bo trying to race instead of walking with me. “Go, Bo! Go!” they shout and laugh. “No, Bo! Oh please, no!” I shout. I don’t think it is very funny because it feels like Bo is likely to pull my arms off. Mom says Bo will learn how to walk slowly and try not to run everywhere one day. I hope he’s a fast learner. 26. What did Bo do in Alaska? A. He raced against other people. B. He pulled sleds over snow and ice. C. He helped people dig in the snow. D. He taught people how to walk slowly. 27. Why does Bo sometimes make the writer unhappy? A. Because he is very calm. B. Because he never listens to her. C. Because he runs too fast during walks. D. Because he isn’t a good racing dog. 28. How does the writer make Bo stop during walks? A. She shouts at him loudly. B. She pulls him back hard. C. She waits for him to calm down. D. She asks other people for help. 29. What does the writer hope about Bo? A. She hopes he will run faster. B. She hopes he will win more races. C. She hopes he will learn to walk slowly. D. She hopes he will move back to Alaska. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Cheer up! Bo! B. Go, Bo! Go! C. Be quiet, Bo! D. Slow Down, Bo! 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与一只名叫Bo的狗的故事，Bo曾在阿拉斯加拉雪橇并参加比赛，现在与作者一起生活，但散步时总是跑得太快，让作者感到困扰。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Bo was in Alaska, he liked to pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He worked with a team of other dogs to pull a sled over snow and ice.”可知，Bo在阿拉斯加的主要活动是拉雪橇。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Whenever we go on walks, Bo starts out running. He suddenly pulls me down the sidewalk and pulls me around the park. I’m a little angry”可知，作者不高兴的原因是Bo散步时跑得太快。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m a little angry but I have to dig my feet into the ground and pull Bo back with a hard pull. This is the only way Bo will stop.”可知，作者是通过用力拉回Bo让他停下。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mom says Bo will learn how to walk slowly and try not to run everywhere one day. I hope he’s a fast learner.”可知，作者希望Bo学会慢慢走路。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕Bo散步时跑得太快，作者多次喊让其慢一些展开，所以D项最符合。故选D。 B Robots are already a part of daily life. Factories use robots to make products. Robot servers can take food orders in restaurants. Future robots will be able to do even more. Scientists are working on many kinds of helper robots for people to use in hospitals and in their homes. Some robots can move and talk like people. These provide fun times for people. But robots can teach valuable lessons, too. They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties. They can help that person learn important body movements. Some people have difficulties with social (社交的) skills. Robots can help them practise. People need special care as they get older. Fewer people are having children, and humans are living longer. So the number of old people who need help is growing. Robots are especially good for the old. They can help them get out of bed, make food, and clean the house. They can even be with an old person, like reminding them to take medicine, helping them exercise, or just chatting with them. These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday. Exciting technological improvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper robots might make our lives easier. 31. Which tasks do robots do in factories? A. They make products. B. They clean the house. C. They take food order. D. They help people exercise. 32. The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in the second paragraph. A. deal with B. live with C. sleep with D. share with 33. What can robots help people do if they have difficulty making friends? A. Make delicious food. B. Clean the house. C. Practise social skills. D. Move like people. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about robots helping old people? A. They can chat with them. B. They can help them create a new family. C. They can help them get out of bed. D. They can remind them to take medicine. 35. What can we infer (推断) about helper robots in the future? A. They will disappear soon. B. They will only work in factories. C. They will replace all human jobs. D. They will become more common. 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了机器人在日常生活中的应用及其未来发展前景。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Factories use robots to make products.”可知，机器人在工厂的任务是制造产品。故选A。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties.”可知，它们可以指导人的动作，帮助他们克服身体困难，结合语境，“overcome”意为“deal with”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some people have difficulties with social skills. Robots can help them practise.”可知，机器人能帮助社交困难的人练习社交技能。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段，机器人帮助老人的内容包括：起床、提醒吃药、聊天，但未提及“帮助组建新家庭”。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday.”可知，未来机器人会更普遍。故选D。 C If you had one million dollars to spend, would you buy a famous painting or sculpture (雕塑)? Most people would not think of buying art. They think of art as something that cannot be used. Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art, but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art. Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money. Why are some art pieces so expensive? Who decides how much art is worth anyway? Works by famous artists, such as Monet or Picasso, are worth a lot of money. But the value may go up or down based on (以……为根据) if a work is real and how common it is. For artists who may be new or not so well-known, the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert’s opinion of it. However, sometimes the value of art does not follow rules. For example, Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall. Still, his paintings sell for millions. Another artist’s photograph of a simple, brown potato sold for more than a million dollars. These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse (使困惑) some. In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person. What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another. In the end, the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art. The value of a piece of art just becomes the price someone pays for it. 36. What do most people think of art according to the passage? A. Art is important to everyone. B. Art is something useful in daily life. C. Art is only valuable to artists themselves. D. Art is something that cannot be used. 37. How does the writer think about art? A. Art is not useful at all. B. Art is only for the rich. C. Art’s value is different for each person. D. Art should not be sold for money. 38. Who is known for paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall? A. Monet. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Picasso. D. Van Gogh. 39. Which of the following doesn’t decide how much the art is? A. The artist’s name. B. Whether it’s real or not. C The art experts’ opinions. D. The weight of the artwork. 40 What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of art. B. The dream of art. C. The value of art. D. The war of art. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要探讨了艺术的价值及其决定因素，并通过具体例子说明艺术价值的 subjective（主观性）特点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They think of art as something that cannot be used.”可知，大多数人认为艺术没有实用价值。故选D。 【37题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person.”可知，作者认为艺术的价值因人而异。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall.”可知，描述的是Jackson Pollock的风格。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。文章第二段提到艺术价值的决定因素包括：艺术家名气、真伪、稀有度以及专家意见，但未提及艺术品的重量。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。全文围绕艺术的价值展开，讨论其决定因素和主观性。故选C。 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Betty and Simon are talking about how to protect the environment.) A: ___41___ B: We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution. A: Trees are very important to the air too. B: I agree! ___42___ A: Good idea! What about waste pollution? B: I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon? A: ___43___ Every small step helps, right? B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow. ___44___ A: Sure! ___45___ B: It’s about the ways to protect the environment, like recycling and using less plastic. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can share how I started collecting litter in the park. B: Good idea! You will be a great example for us. A. I bring my own bag when shopping. B. What’s it about? C. We should plant more trees. D. Would you like to join us? E. The water is badly polluted. F. There is too much rubbish and waste. G. What can we do about air pollution, Betty? 【答案】41. G 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段Betty和Simon谈论如何保护环境的对话。 【41题详解】 根据下文答语“We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution.”可知，可以乘公共汽车而不是开车，这有助于减少空气污染，所以此处是Simon询问Betty关于空气污染人们能做些什么；选项G“Betty，我们能对空气污染做些什么？”符合语境。故选G。 【42题详解】 根据上文“Trees are very important to the air too.”以及下文“Good idea!”可知，Simon认为树木对空气也很重要，而Betty认可Simon的看法，所以此处是Betty提出了一个与树有关的建议；选项C“我们应该种更多的树。”符合语境。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据上文“I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon?”可知，Betty自己不用塑料袋，询问Simon的做法，所以此处Simon应回答自己在购物时如何处理袋子的问题；选项A“我购物时自带袋子。”符合语境。故选A。 44题详解】 根据上文“By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow.”和下文答语“Sure!”可知，明天学校将举行演讲，而Simon乐意参加，所以此处是Betty询问Simon是否愿意参加演讲比赛；选项D“你愿意加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据下文答语“It’s about the ways to protect the environment...”可知，是关于保护环境的方法，所以此处是Simon在询问演讲的主题是什么；选项B“是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。 We had enough time to ________ ________ before the game started. 【答案】 ①. warm ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示，动词短语“warm up”意为“热身”，to do不定式在句中作后置定语，空前已有to，故填warm; up。 47. 马丁走过去与客人们握手。 Martin went over and ________ ________ with his guests. 【答案】 ①. shook ②. hands 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，“握手”对应的英文短语是“shake hands”；由“went”可知句子时态为一般过去时，and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前后时态需保持一致，所以“shake”要用其过去式“shook”。故填shook；hands。 48. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静。 Rose and Simon walked ________ ________ , afraid to break the peace. 【答案】 ①. in ②. silence 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处要表达“静静地”这一含义，介词短语in silence“静静地”，在句中作状语，故填in；silence。 49. 吃过多的快餐对我们有害，所以最好平衡饮食。 Eating too much ________ ________ is bad for us, so it’s better to have a balanced diet. 【答案】 ①. fast ②. food 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处需要翻译 “快餐” 这一短语。“快餐” 常见的英文表达为 “fast food” ，是固定短语，故填fast；food。 50. 当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are ________ ________, you should keep calm first. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】be in danger“处于危险之中”，是固定搭配。故填in；danger。 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship please visit the website. 51. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 52. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 53. The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 54. The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 55. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. 【答案】51. friendship 52. more peace##peace 53. work hard 54. very popular##popular 55. very safe##safe 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了“The Friendship Page”这个关于友谊的网站。 【51题详解】 根据文章第二段“She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page.”可知，网站主题是友谊。故填friendship。 【52题详解】 根据第三段可知，明确提到网站的两个目的“One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world.”。故填(more) peace。 【53题详解】 根据第四段“They all work hard and have a lot of fun.”可知，志愿者们工作努力且乐在其中。故填work hard。 【54题详解】 根据第五段“The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day.“可知，网站很受欢迎，吸引了许多外国访客。故填(very) popular。 【55题详解】 根据倒数第二段“The website is also very safe… People do not use their real names…”可知，网站因用户匿名而安全。故填(very) safe。 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the s___56___ thought again and again, thinking about the simplest things too much. But why do people overthink? According to The Conversation, our thinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst way. Our brains (大脑) are always looking for possible dangers, to make a plan to a___57___ those dangers and keep us safe. Those possible dangers in mind may come from past experiences o___58___ something we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be h___59___ because it helps us look at a problem in many ways and get ready for what might happen. H___60___, research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or sad. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to t___61___ with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand their m___62___. So, don’t sit and think about a problem endlessly. Instead, make yourself do something else. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, l___63___ gardening. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, face these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be d___64___ at first, but learning to identify (识别) your overthinking can help you c___65___ bad thoughts into better ones. Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. 【答案】56. (s)ame 57. (a)void 58. (o)r 59. (h)elpful 60. (H)owever 61. (t)rouble 62. (m)eaning 63. (l)ike 64. (d)ifficult 65. (c)hange 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了“过度思考”的现象、原因及其影响，并给出了应对建议。 【56题详解】 句意：过度思考意味着一遍又一遍地重复同样的想法，对最简单的事情想得太多。这里需要一个形容词修饰“thought”。根据“going over...again and again”可知是同样的想法，same表示“相同的”。故填(s)ame。 【57题详解】 句意：我们的大脑总是在寻找可能的危险，制定一个计划来避开那些危险，保护我们的安全。“to”后接动词原形构成动词不定式表目的。根据“keep us safe”可知是避开危险，avoid表示“避免，避开”。故填(a)void。 【58题详解】 句意：脑海中的那些可能的危险可能来自过去的经历或者我们想象未来可能发生的事情。这里需要一个连词连接“past experiences”和“something we imagine could happen in the future”，表示选择关系，or表示“或者”。故填(o)r。 【59题详解】 句意：一些人认为过度思考可能是有帮助的，因为它帮助我们从很多方面看待一个问题，并为可能发生的事情做好准备。be动词后接形容词作表语。根据 “because it helps us...”可知是有帮助的，helpful表示“有帮助的”。故填(h)elpful。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，研究表明过度思考会让我们感到担忧或悲伤。这里需要一个副词，上文说过度思考有帮助，下文说过度思考有负面作用，是转折关系，However 表示“然而”。故填(H)owever。 【61题详解】 句意：往最坏的方面想并做出错误的猜测会导致与他人的麻烦。“lead to”后接名词，根据“Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to ... with other people.”可知是导致和别人之间的麻烦，trouble表示“麻烦”，这里用单数形式。故填(t)rouble。 【62题详解】 句意：担心别人做的和说的每一件小事也可能意味着你误解了他们的意思。“their”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，根据“misunderstand”可知是误解意思，meaning表示“意思”。故填(m)eaning。 【63题详解】 句意：当你在做一些有趣的事情，比如园艺的时候，你的大脑可能会找到更好的方法来解决这个问题。根据“Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun ... gardening.”可知，这里需要一个介词表示举例，like表示“像，比如”。故填(l)ike。 【64题详解】 句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。be动词后接形容词作表语，根据“It can be ... at first”可知一开始面对过度思考的想法是困难的，difficult表示“困难的”。故填(d)ifficult。 【65题详解】 句意：一开始可能会很困难，但是学会识别你的过度思考可以帮助你把坏的想法变成更好的想法。“help sb. do sth.”，这里需要一个动词，change...into...表示 “把……变成……”。故填(c)hange。 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Choice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课； (2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动； (3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴； (4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢； (5) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：免费的free 组织organize 探索explore A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua gave up city life and returned to his hometown to give free music lessons to village children. He set up a music training centre and organised more than 1,000 activities. Li Hua explored new ways of teaching music to village children. He taught them to sing, dance and play the piano. He changed the lives of the village children with music. All the villagers and children were thankful to him. I think Li Hua is great. His kindness and hard work are wonderful. We should learn from him and do what we can to help others. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，讲述了李华大学毕业后回乡教乡村孩子音乐的事迹； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：描述李华的具体行为及带来的影响，并表达对他的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍李华毕业后的选择，即放弃城市生活回乡给乡村孩子上免费音乐课。 第二步，阐述他为乡村孩子所做的具体事情，如建立音乐培训中心、组织活动、探索新教学方法等。 第三步，说明他的行为给乡村孩子带来的改变，以及村民和孩子对他的感激。 第四步，表达自己对李华的评价，并呼吁大家向他学习。 [亮点词汇] ①give up放弃 ②set up建立 ③explore探索 ④be thankful to对……感激 [高分句型] ①He changed the lives of the village children with music. (此句简洁地说明了李华的行为对乡村孩子生活产生的积极影响。) ②We should learn from him and do what we can to help others. (运用“what we can”引导宾语从句，表达出尽自己所能的意思，增强句子的表现力。) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英 语 本试卷分为第I卷 (选择题)、第II卷 (非选择题) 两部分。试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。答题时，请将所有答案都写在答题卡上，答案写在试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共五大题 共80分) 一、听力理解 (本大题共16小题，共20分) 第一节 (共3小题；每小题1分，满分3分) 在下列每小题中，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。选出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。听完每题材料后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后都有1个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后，你将有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题，并阅读下一小题。 4. How does the boy go to school? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By taxi. 5. When was Mary born? A. In 2002. B. In 2012. C. In 2022. 6. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a shop. B. In a library. C. In a hospital. 7. What’s Peter’s favourite sport? A. Skating. B. Swimming. C. Running. 8. How much is the jacket? A. $50. B. $100. C. $200. 第三节 (共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分) 听下面长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题8秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出8秒钟的作答时间。 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10题。 9. What is Sam doing? A. Playing basketball. B. Learning English. C. Studying math. 10. When is Sam’s math class today? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。 11. Where does Bob plan to visit tomorrow? A. Tianjin Art Museum. B. Tianjin Museum. C. Tianjin Natural History Museum. 12. How long does it take Bob to get there by bus? A.15 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.50 minutes. 13. What time does the museum open on Saturday! A.9: 00am-4: 30pm. B.8: 00am-5: 00pm. C.10: 00am-5: 00pm. 听下面一段独白，回答第14至第16题 14. What kind of books does the speaker like best? A. Cookbooks. B. Storybooks. C. History books. 15 Where does the speaker usually borrow books? A. From friends. B. From the school library. C. From online bookstores. 16. Why does the speaker save pocket money? A. To buy food. B. To buy toys. C. To buy storybooks. 二、单项填空 (本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ healthy breakfast is important in ________ morning. We should eat well. A. The; / B. /; the C. A; the D. A; a 2. Many parents are strict with ________ children. ________ never let them play mobile games. A. their; They B. his; They C. her; I D. their; You 3. When you are riding a bike, think about the ________ of an accident! A. symbol B. spirit C. risk D. value 4. Don’t worry about the rain. It ________ be somewhere you can keep away from the rain. A. can’t B. need C. must D. mustn’t 5. I was ________ after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. A. patient B. weak C. careful D. busy 6. —Now, Tianjin is ________ than before. —Yes. More and more people come to visit it nowadays. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. the most beautiful D. less beautiful 7. Scientists recently ________ a new planet in the universe. A. created B. invented C. produced D. discovered 8. She ________ her grandma every weekend since last year. A. visits B. visited C. has visited D. was visiting 9. The volunteers managed ________ the sick bird with medicine last week. A. save B. to save C. saved D. saving 10. No dogs ________ in the restaurant because we need to keep the environment clean. A. allow B. allowed C. will allow D. are allowed 11. Many basketball players have knee pain. Julia ________ the same problem. A. suffers from B. hears from C. comes from D. dies from 12. AI helps people find information ________ for their research and daily tasks. A. luckily B. easily C. loudly D. badly 13. Tina often helps others ________ it makes her happy. A. although B. so C. but D. because 14. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s over 600 years old. A. how old is the city of Tianjin B. how big is the city of Tianjin C. how old the city of Tianjin is D. how big the city of Tianjin is 15. —I think shopping with friends is fun. —________ I prefer shopping alone. A. I agree with you. B. I don’t agree with you. C. I’m afraid so. D. That’s no excuse! 三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 One day, my grandma drove me to a place with old houses. After parking our car, I was happy to see my classmate Betty and her mother walking the same way as ____16____ to the shopping centre. As soon as we got there, Betty and I went into a ____17____ shop among girls. “Look at these!” Betty said as she picked up a Barbie doll, “Oh, it’s like a little princess (公主)! Isn’t it the ____18____? I want it.” But before I could agree, her mother quickly took the doll out of her hand and said, “You don’t need it.” Betty had to put it back on the shelf. An hour later, with clothes in hand, Grandma and Betty’s mum went to ____19____ them. And I noticed Betty’s mother hugged Grandma before taking the bags of clothes. Later, we drove Betty and her mum back home. “Wait! We have one more thing left to buy. We’re going back for the ____20____. They’ll be our gift to Betty,” Grandma said, even though she already gave her a ____21____ today. On our way back home, Grandma said, “Some of the best gifts are the useful ones, ____22____ every little girl needs a present that makes her heart smile. Always make ____23____ for what makes your heart smile.” I never forgot what she said. It was her happiest time when she was ____24____ to others. And I knew she wanted me to find that special way to encourage people, too. And she was right. Those moments that make your heart smile are ____25____ the best in life. 16. A. them B. us C. you D. her 17. A. strange B. lonely C. popular D. quiet 18. A. easiest B. cleanest C. cheapest D. prettiest 19. A. look for B. pay for C. ask for D. pick up 20. A. doll B. hat C. dress D. scarf 21. A. prize B. suggestion C. gift D. lesson 22. A. but B. and C. so D. or 23. A. rules B. time C. excuses D. sense 24. A. speaking B. selling C. giving D. lending 25. A. loudly B. hardly C. partly D. really 四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bo was born in Alaska, but he lives with us in Minnesota now. I take Bo for walks in the morning and afternoon. During every walk, I usually end up shouting, “Slow down, Bo!” When Bo was in Alaska, he liked to pull sleds (雪橇) and run fast. He worked with a team of other dogs to pull a sled over snow and ice. Bo was very fast and strong, and his team won several dog-sled races. Many people enjoyed cheering for Bo to run. Whenever we go on walks, Bo starts out running. He suddenly pulls me down the sidewalk and pulls me around the park. I’m a little angry but I have to dig my feet into the ground and pull Bo back with a hard pull. This is the only way Bo will stop. I have to wait for him to calm down before we start walking again. Some people think it is funny when they see Bo trying to race instead of walking with me. “Go, Bo! Go!” they shout and laugh. “No, Bo! Oh please, no!” I shout. I don’t think it is very funny because it feels like Bo is likely to pull my arms off. Mom says Bo will learn how to walk slowly and try not to run everywhere one day. I hope he’s a fast learner. 26. What did Bo do in Alaska? A. He raced against other people. B. He pulled sleds over snow and ice. C. He helped people dig in the snow. D. He taught people how to walk slowly. 27. Why does Bo sometimes make the writer unhappy? A. Because he is very calm. B. Because he never listens to her. C. Because he runs too fast during walks. D. Because he isn’t a good racing dog. 28. How does the writer make Bo stop during walks? A. She shouts at him loudly. B. She pulls him back hard. C. She waits for him to calm down. D. She asks other people for help. 29 What does the writer hope about Bo? A. She hopes he will run faster. B. She hopes he will win more races. C. She hopes he will learn to walk slowly. D. She hopes he will move back to Alaska. 30. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Cheer up! Bo! B. Go, Bo! Go! C. Be quiet, Bo! D. Slow Down, Bo! B Robots are already a part of daily life. Factories use robots to make products. Robot servers can take food orders in restaurants. Future robots will be able to do even more. Scientists are working on many kinds of helper robots for people to use in hospitals and in their homes. Some robots can move and talk like people. These provide fun times for people. But robots can teach valuable lessons, too. They can guide a person’s movements to help them overcome physical difficulties. They can help that person learn important body movements. Some people have difficulties with social (社交的) skills. Robots can help them practise. People need special care as they get older. Fewer people are having children, and humans are living longer. So the number of old people who need help is growing. Robots are especially good for the old. They can help them get out of bed, make food, and clean the house. They can even be with an old person, like reminding them to take medicine, helping them exercise, or just chatting with them. These helper robots are not very common yet. But they will be someday. Exciting technological improvements are happening quickly. In the future, these helper robots might make our lives easier. 31. Which tasks do robots do in factories? A. They make products. B. They clean the house. C. They take food order. D. They help people exercise. 32. The underlined word “overcome” means ________ in the second paragraph. A. deal with B. live with C. sleep with D. share with 33. What can robots help people do if they have difficulty making friends? A. Make delicious food. B. Clean the house. C. Practise social skills. D. Move like people. 34. Which of the following is NOT mentioned about robots helping old people? A. They can chat with them. B. They can help them create a new family. C. They can help them get out of bed. D. They can remind them to take medicine. 35. What can we infer (推断) about helper robots in the future? A. They will disappear soon. B. They will only work in factories. C. They will replace all human jobs. D. They will become more common. C If you had one million dollars to spend, would you buy a famous painting or sculpture (雕塑)? Most people would not think of buying art. They think of art as something that cannot be used. Many people enjoy looking at pieces of art, but there are not many people who would pay a lot of money for art. Maybe this is why some people are surprised when a piece of art sells for a lot of money. Why are some art pieces so expensive? Who decides how much art is worth anyway? Works by famous artists, such as Monet or Picasso, are worth a lot of money. But the value may go up or down based on (以……为根据) if a work is real and how common it is. For artists who may be new or not so well-known, the value of their art may go up or down based on an art expert’s opinion of it. However, sometimes the value of art does not follow rules. For example, Jackson Pollock is best known for his paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall. Still, his paintings sell for millions. Another artist’s photograph of a simple, brown potato sold for more than a million dollars. These are examples of when the value given to a piece of art may confuse (使困惑) some. In the end, the value of a piece of art depends on each person. What may be worthless to one person may be very valuable to another. In the end, the buyer decides the worth of a piece of art. The value of a piece of art just becomes the price someone pays for it. 36. What do most people think of art according to the passage? A. Art is important to everyone. B. Art is something useful in daily life. C. Art is only valuable to artists themselves. D. Art is something that cannot be used. 37. How does the writer think about art? A. Art is not useful at all. B. Art is only for the rich. C. Art’s value is different for each person. D. Art should not be sold for money. 38. Who is known for paintings that look like paint was thrown on a wall? A. Monet. B. Jackson Pollock. C. Picasso. D. Van Gogh. 39. Which of the following doesn’t decide how much the art is? A. The artist’s name. B. Whether it’s real or not. C. The art experts’ opinions. D. The weight of the artwork. 40. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The history of art. B. The dream of art. C. The value of art. D. The war of art. 五、补全对话 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整，选项中有两项是多余的。 (Betty and Simon are talking about how to protect the environment.) A: ___41___ B: We can take the bus instead of driving. That helps reduce the air pollution. A: Trees are very important to the air too. B: I agree! ___42___ A: Good idea! What about waste pollution? B: I don’t use plastic bags. How about you, Simon? A: ___43___ Every small step helps, right? B: Right! By the way, we’re giving a speech at school tomorrow. ___44___ A: Sure! ___45___ B: It’s about the ways to protect the environment, like recycling and using less plastic. A: Sounds great! Maybe I can share how I started collecting litter in the park. B: Good idea! You will be a great example for us. A. I bring my own bag when shopping. B. What’s it about? C. We should plant more trees. D. Would you like to join us? E. The water is badly polluted. F. There is too much rubbish and waste. G. What can we do about air pollution, Betty? 第II卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共40分) 六、完成句子 (本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。 46. 比赛开始前我们有足够的时间热身。 We had enough time to ________ ________ before the game started. 47. 马丁走过去与客人们握手。 Martin went over and ________ ________ with his guests. 48. 罗斯和西蒙静静地走着，生怕打破了这份宁静 Rose and Simon walked ________ ________ , afraid to break the peace. 49. 吃过多的快餐对我们有害，所以最好平衡饮食。 Eating too much ________ ________ is bad for us, so it’s better to have a balanced diet. 50. 当你遇到危险时，首先要保持冷静。 When you are ________ ________, you should keep calm first. 七、任务型阅读 (本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 The Friendship Page Welcome to The Friendship Page——the website about friendship. When Bronwyn Polson was 16 years old, she wanted to help her community. People laughed at her, but she didn’t listen to them. She was sure that friendship was important to everyone. So, in 1996, she started The Friendship Page. The Friendship Page has two purposes. One is to make the Internet friendlier. The other is to bring more peace to the world. It is really about “peace through friendship.” Today, 25 volunteers help Bronwyn with The Friendship Page. They all work hard and have a lot of fun. They think their work is very important. The Friendship Page is very popular. Many people from different countries visit it every day. The Friendship Page is friendly, free, fun, and easy to use. You can make new friends and get advice about friendship. There are interesting pages with songs, poems, and more. You can also meet new and old friends in the chat room. People of different ages visit The Friendship Page. Young people and old people can be friends and help each other. The website is also very safe. The volunteers watch it carefully. They want it to be safe for everyone, especially for young people. People do not use their real names, and there are no personal email addresses, phone numbers, or pictures. If you are interested in friendship, please visit the website. 51. In 1996, Bronwyn Polson started a website about ________. 52. The Friendship Page has two purposes: to make the Internet friendlier and bring ________ to the world. 53. The volunteers all ________ and have a lot of fun. 54. The Friendship Page is ________, so many foreigners visit it every day. 55. People do not use their real or personal information, so the website is ________. 八、综合填空 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. Overthinking means going over the s___56___ thought again and again, thinking about the simplest things too much. But why do people overthink? According to The Conversation, our thinking comes from one of our primitive instincts (原始本能). The primitive mind will always see things in the worst way. Our brains (大脑) are always looking for possible dangers, to make a plan to a___57___ those dangers and keep us safe. Those possible dangers in mind may come from past experiences o___58___ something we imagine could happen in the future. Some people believe that overthinking may be h___59___ because it helps us look at a problem in many ways and get ready for what might happen. H___60___, research suggests that overthinking can make us feel worried or sad. What’s more, overthinking can hurt relationships. Thinking the worst and making wrong guesses can lead to t___61___ with other people. Worrying about every little thing other people do and say can also mean that you misunderstand their m___62___. So, don’t sit and think about a problem endlessly. Instead, make yourself do something else. Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun, l___63___ gardening. Also, when you find yourself overthinking, face these thoughts. Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities. It can be d___64___ at first, but learning to identify (识别) your overthinking can help you c___65___ bad thoughts into better ones. Thinking is a two-way street. While the brain may produce many thoughts, in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them. 九、书面表达 (本大题共15分) 66. 李华大学毕业后回乡为乡村儿童提供免费音乐教育。请根据以下要点，以“A Special Choice”为题写一篇短文，描述李华的经历，并表达你的想法。 要点如下： (1) 大学毕业后，放弃城市生活，回到家乡给村里的孩子们上免费音乐课； (2) 创办了一个音乐培训中心，并组织了1000多次活动； (3) 探索了新的教学方法，教孩子们唱歌、跳舞、弹钢琴； (4) 用音乐改变了乡村孩子们的生活，村民和孩子们都非常感谢； (5) 你的想法…… 要求： (1) 词数：80~100个。 (2) 题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数 (3) 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。 参考词汇：免费的free 组织organize 探索explore A Special Choice After graduating from university, Li Hua ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$