精品解析：湖南省娄底市涟源市第二中学2024-2025学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年上学期期中考试试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In an apartment. C. At a station. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He bought a new car. B. He passed his driving test. C. He paid a visit to the woman. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a special party. B. How to choose a suitable dress. C. The hair style the woman wants. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who paid last time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned. 7. What will the woman have? A. A sandwich. B. A Coke. C. An ice cream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 9. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer. 10. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn't find suitable materials. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A scientist. B. A magazine. C. A book. 12. What does the woman think of A Brief History of Time? A. It's difficult to understand. B. It's easy to understand. C. It's boring to read. 13. Why didn't the woman meet Hawking? A She had no money. B. She lost her ticket. C. The tickets were sold out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the "thumbs-up" mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 15. In which country does the "OK" gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a friend to her. C. To invite her on a holiday. 18. What did Miguel invite Mike to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his house. C. Join a boat race. 19. Why is Mike hesitant about accepting Miguel's invitation? A. He has to save money. B. He has made plans with Celia. C. He doesn't like Miguel's family. 20. What will Mike probably do next? A. Chat with Celia and Miguel. B. Go on holiday alone. C. Refuse Miguel's invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How cool can libraries be in an era (时代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think.Only if you know where to go. Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors. TU Delft Library: Delft, Netherlands The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. 1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history? A. Central Library. B. Trinity College Library. C. Geisel Library. D. TU Delft Library. 2. Which library is under the ground? A. Central Library. B. Trinity College Library. C. Geisel Library. D. TU Delft Library. 3. What makes Geisel Library different from the others? A. Famous writers often deliver speeches there. B. It has a roof of grassy hill. C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ founded the library. D. It is the largest single library in the world. B The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 4. When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 5. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing the price of the lanterns. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 6. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. 7. What can be seen in some places during the Lantern Festival? A. Fireworks shows. B. Parades. C. Balloon flights. D. Lion and dragon dances. C Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 8 How did Pappula feel about bullying? A. It upset her life a lot. B. It could be stopped easily. C. It happened online most often. D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 9. How does Pappula’s program work? A. By sending voice messages. B. By removing useless messages. C. By sending its users important reports. D. By grading messages according to the language used. 10. What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A. She asked the NBPC for help. B. She taught herself animation. C. She learned from an expert. D. She created Krita. 11. Which word can best describe Pappula? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Polite. D. Proud. D The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 12. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 13. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 14. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 15. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common. ___16___ So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing, Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides.___17___ Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. ___18___ By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. ___19___ If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences ___20___ Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A. If not, complaining won’t help. B Improve your problem-solving skills C. If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D. Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E. But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F. Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G. This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015. Since I was able to speak some Putonghua, I was confident that I could ____21____ my new life in China. With the attraction of China starting to ____22____, I soon became homesick. Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I unused to would eventually become a ____23____ part of my life. As an American it's difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university's campus. Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes were ____24____ would be changed daily. There were usually about 30 signs, and I could only ____25____ a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time. If I could ____26____ in time, I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me, and I could have taken the ____27____ to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture. Things changed when I had to ____28____ how to fix the clogged (堵塞) toilet in my apartment. But what worried me was that I couldn't explain the problem to the repair team over the ____29____. Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building's entrance, I explained the problem in my _____30_____, then mimed (用哑剧动作表现) a toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a _____31_____ mime performer, so I took out my phone to translate my words. Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet. Having _____32_____ a lot, I have realized that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn't mean they were _____33_____. There are no shared languages in the world. But people _____34_____ cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts. And most people will help you with their _____35_____ as long as you are respectful and patient. 21. A. admit B. notice C. handle D. confirm 22. A. maintain B. disappear C. escape D. increase 23. A. moral B. different C. intelligent D. regular 24. A. acceptable B. available C. cheap D. valuable 25. A. identify B. select C. announce D. approach 26. A. go away B. go through C. go off D. go back 27. A. opportunity B. function C. achievement D. option 28. A. try out B. figure out C. run out D. set out 29. A. text B. write C. phone D. mail 30. A. stage B. gym C. bathroom D. studio 31. A. energetic B. terrible C. special D. great 32. A. experienced B. achieved C. decided D. changed 33. A. unfortunate B. unsatisfactory C. unrealistic D. unreasonable 34. A. among B. around C. across D. under 35. A. gratitude B. desire C. talent D. kindness 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China, ___36___ rich history and diverse culture have long fascinated the world, is ___37___ (current) experiencing a remarkable tourism boom, especially during the Spring Festival. Apart ___38___ the Spring Festival travel rush among Chinese people, “China Travel” has been gaining popularity across the globe. Foreign tourists, greatly ___39___ (attract) by the charm of the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flocking to various parts of China. Since November 8,2024, when China ___40___ (launch) a series of promotional campaigns with the aim of promoting international cultural exchange and domestic ___41___ (consume) in tourism industry, the number of inbound tourists has risen significantly. This policy allows foreigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___42___ (stay) up to 240 hours, which is a great convenience for international travelers. With the visa-free policy in place, many tourists can now enjoy a more flexible travel schedule to explore multiple cities within the permitted time. ___43___ is interesting to note that in bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing, foreign tourists have even doubled in number, ___44___ (bring) new vitality to the local tourism industry. The interactions between local residents and foreign tourists are quite ___45___ (harmony). The local residents are always delighted to meet visitors from different countries and share their local cultures. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Mia’s friendship blossomed the moment they met each other in the school art club. Their friendship was a beautiful combination of creativity and understanding. They spent countless hours together, painting, drawing, and sharing their dreams of becoming famous artists one day. However, a school-wide art exhibition (展览) was approaching, threatening to put their friendship to a tough test. This exhibition was no ordinary event. It was a grand showcase, and the winning artworks would be exhibited at the well-known local art gallery for an entire month. Given their extraordinary talent, both Sarah and Mia were determined to win. As the preparations for the exhibition began, they started to drift apart (渐行渐远). Sarah began to notice that Mia was becoming increasingly secretive. Mia would lock herself in her room for hours on end, leaving Sarah in the dark about her creative process. Whenever Sarah asked to see her work in progress, Mia would find an excuse to refuse. This behavior left Sarah feeling deeply hurt. She had always been an open book with Mia, sharing every sketch, every raw idea, believing that their friendship was based on trust and openness. On the day of handing in the artworks, the tension reached its peak (顶峰). Sarah met Mia in the art room. “Why have you been acting so strange? We used to share everything, but now you’re shutting me out!” Sarah exclaimed, her voice filled with hurt. Mia looked away, avoiding Sarah’s eyes. “I just ... I want to win this so badly. I thought if I worked alone, I’d have a better chance, ” she mumbled. Just then, the art teacher walked in, ready to collect the artworks, and the situation seemed tenser than ever. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The art teacher, sensing the thick tension, asked them to step into her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they worked side by side, Sarah felt comfort and joy welling up inside her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年上学期期中考试试卷 高二英语 满分：150分 时量：120分钟 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On a bus. B. In an apartment. C. At a station. 2. What did the man do last week? A. He bought a new car. B. He passed his driving test. C. He paid a visit to the woman. 3. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. An art museum. B. A painting. C. An artist. 4. What does the woman think of her neighbors? A. They are noisy. B. They are impolite. C. They are tough. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. When to attend a special party. B. How to choose a suitable dress. C. The hair style the woman wants. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面 5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. Who paid last time? A. The woman. B. The man. C. Not mentioned. 7. What will the woman have? A. A sandwich. B. A Coke. C. An ice cream. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Adriana create? A. A bicycle. B. A computer. C. A generator. 9. How did Adriana get the idea of her project? A. From the Internet. B. From her father. C. From a designer. 10. What was the only problem Adriana faced? A. She lacked fund. B. She was in need of support. C. She couldn't find suitable materials. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A scientist. B. A magazine. C. A book. 12. What does the woman think of A Brief History of Time? A. It's difficult to understand. B. It's easy to understand. C. It's boring to read. 13. Why didn't the woman meet Hawking? A. She had no money. B. She lost her ticket. C. The tickets were sold out. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does the "thumbs-up" mean in Thailand? A. Disagreeing with others. B. Making fun of others. C. Encouraging others. 15. In which country does the "OK" gesture mean money? A. Brazil. B. Japan. C. Germany. 16. How does the man sound in the end? A. Frightened. B. Worried. C. Unbelievable. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 17. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To ask for help. B. To introduce a friend to her. C. To invite her on a holiday. 18. What did Miguel invite Mike to do? A. Go sightseeing. B. Visit his house. C. Join a boat race. 19. Why is Mike hesitant about accepting Miguel's invitation? A. He has to save money. B. He has made plans with Celia. C. He doesn't like Miguel's family. 20. What will Mike probably do next? A. Chat with Celia and Miguel. B. Go on holiday alone. C. Refuse Miguel's invitation. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A How cool can libraries be in an era (时代) of iPods and Kindles? More than you think.Only if you know where to go. Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States The Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours. It was designed by Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus. Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening. The library holds various art exhibitions, book signings and other events, while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime. Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. It is the largest single library in the world, also known as the Long Room, which contains more than 200,000 of the library’s oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps (竖琴) in Ireland. Dating back to the 15th century, the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland. Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States At first glance, it looks like a spaceship. Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970. It has been featured in sci-fi films, short stories and novels. The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors. TU Delft Library: Delft, Netherlands The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum. The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library. What makes it interesting is the roof, which is a grassy hill. The roof covers 5,500 square meters. And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area. 1. Which of the four libraries has the longest history? A. Central Library. B. Trinity College Library. C. Geisel Library. D. TU Delft Library. 2. Which library is under the ground? A. Central Library. B. Trinity College Library. C Geisel Library. D. TU Delft Library. 3. What makes Geisel Library different from the others? A. Famous writers often deliver speeches there. B. It has a roof of grassy hill. C. Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ founded the library. D. It is the largest single library in the world. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了世界上一些有特色的图书馆。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Central Library: Seattle, Washington, United States”部分中的“Tours began in 2006, two years after its opening.(旅游始于2006年，也就是开业两年后。)”、“Trinity College Library: Dublin, Ireland”部分中的“The Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland, founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth Ⅰ. (都柏林三一学院图书馆是爱尔兰最古老的图书馆，由女王伊丽莎白一世于1592年创建。)”、“Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States”部分中的“Architect William Pereira, who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston, Texas, designed the library in 1970.(建筑师William Pereira曾帮助设计德克萨斯州休斯敦卡纳维拉尔角的实际太空发射设施，他于1970年设计了该图书馆。)”和“TU Delft Library: Delft, Netherlands”部分中的“The library at the Delft University of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862,000 books, 16,000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.(代尔夫特理工大学的图书馆建于1997年，拥有862000多本书、16000份杂志订阅和自己的博物馆。)”可知，Trinity College Library是四个图书馆中历史最悠久的图书馆。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“TU Delft Library: Delft, Netherlands”部分中的“The building itself exists beneath the ground, so you can’t really see the actual library.(建筑本身就存在于地下，所以你无法真正看到真正的图书馆。)”可知，TU Delft Library在地下。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Geisel Library, University of California: San Diego, United States”部分中的“The library hosts ‘Dinner in the Library’, which invites readers for cocktails, and also a special speech from distinguished authors.(图书馆举办‘图书馆晚宴’，邀请读者喝鸡尾酒，还有著名作家的特别演讲)”可知，Geisel Library与其他图书馆最大的区别就是著名作家经常在那里发表演讲。故选A。 B The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It marks the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations. On this day, people go out to enjoy the beautiful lanterns. Lanterns of various shapes and colours are hung in the streets and parks. Some are made in the shape of animals, while others depict famous scenes from history or legends. There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. People write riddles on the lanterns, and others try to guess the answers. It is a very interesting activity that can test people’s wisdom. Another important activity is eating tangyuan. Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. Families usually sit together and eat tangyuan, enjoying the festive atmosphere. In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. The dancers perform vividly, bringing a lively and joyous atmosphere to the festival. The Lantern Festival is a festival full of joy and cultural connotations. It makes people feel the charm of traditional Chinese culture. 4. When does the Lantern Festival take place? A. On the 15th day of the first lunar month. B. On the 5th day of the first lunar month. C. On the 1st day of the first lunar month. D. On the 20th day of the first lunar month. 5. What is the tradition of guessing on the lanterns? A. Guessing the price of the lanterns. B. Guessing lantern riddles. C. Guessing the maker of the lanterns. D. Guessing the material of the lanterns. 6. What does tangyuan symbolize? A. Wealth and good fortune. B. Reunion and happiness. C. Longevity and health. D. Success and progress. 7. What can be seen in some places during the Lantern Festival? A. Fireworks shows. B. Parades. C. Balloon flights. D. Lion and dragon dances. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日元宵节的相关信息，包括节日时间、庆祝活动（赏灯、猜灯谜、吃汤圆、舞龙舞狮等）以及其文化内涵。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival that falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. (元宵节是中国传统节日，农历正月十五日庆祝。)”可知，元宵节是在农历正月十五。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“There is also a tradition of guessing lantern riddles. (还有猜灯谜的传统。)” 可知，在元宵节有猜灯谜的传统。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Tangyuan is a kind of glutinous rice ball with sweet fillings. It symbolizes reunion and happiness. (汤圆是一种带有甜馅的糯米球。它象征着团圆和幸福。)” 可知，汤圆象征着团圆和幸福。故选B项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 “In some places, there are also lion and dragon dances. (在一些地方，还有舞狮和舞龙表演。)” 可知，在一些地方，元宵节还有舞狮和舞龙表演。故选D项。 C Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying（霸凌）. She recently earned an award (获奖) from National Bullying Prevention Center (NBPC) for her anti-bullying efforts in software development and animation (动画). Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said. Then she developed a program that recognizes when digital and text-based messages include bullying language. The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said. If the rating is high, she said, “the program can be used to carry out things like removing that message or reporting it.” Pappula first designed and tested the program for Discord, a popular community-based messaging platform (平台), and said she plans to develop it for even bigger platforms like Facebook and Twitter. In addition to this program, the NBPC awarded Pappula for a three-minute animated video about Unity Day, which she created and shared on YouTube last October. Unity Day, according to the video, was started by the NBPC in 2011 to raise bullying awareness among school-age children. Schools encourage their students to wear orange on Unity Day, as it is “a color that is connected with safety,” the website reads. Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita. The effort paid off, as nearly 6,000 people have already viewed the “Unity Day” video on YouTube. Along with being posted to the NBPC webpage, her animation was also shared by Cartoon Network. Moving forward, Pappula hopes to continue to work with the NBPC and to use her skills to lift those around her. 8. How did Pappula feel about bullying? A. It upset her life a lot. B. It could be stopped easily. C. It happened online most often. D. It shouldn’t happen to anyone. 9. How does Pappula’s program work? A. By sending voice messages. B. By removing useless messages. C. By sending its users important reports. D. By grading messages according to the language used. 10. What did Pappula do to make the animated video? A. She asked the NBPC for help. B. She taught herself animation. C. She learned from an expert. D. She created Krita. 11. Which word can best describe Pappula? A. Honest. B. Caring. C. Polite. D. Proud. 【答案】8. D 9. D 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了善良的女孩Pappula致力于解决网络欺凌问题的故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Pappula, 13, said she discovered that a classmate had experienced cyberbullying（网络霸凌）, which was painful for her to learn about. “Even though I didn’t experience it, I wouldn’t wish that on anyone, even my worst enemy,” Pappula said.(13岁的Pappula说，她发现一位同学经历过网络欺凌，这让她很痛苦。Pappula说：“尽管我没有经历过，但我不希望发生在任何人身上，即使是我最大的敌人。”)”可知，Pappula不希望网络欺凌发生在任何人身上。故选D项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The program takes a message, and then recognizes signs of bullying and gives a rating to the cyberbullying, the teen said.(这名青少年说，该程序接收信息，然后识别欺凌的迹象，并对网络欺凌进行评级。)”可知，该程序就是通过给接收到的信息评级来运行的。故选D项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Pappula visited different websites to develop her animation skills several years ago. She spent more than a month creating her 2-D animated video using an animation software called Krita.(几年前，Pappula访问了不同的网站来发展她的动画技能。她花了一个多月的时间使用一个名为Krita的动画软件制作了她的二维动画视频。)”可知，Pappula通过自学学会了动画视频制作。故选B项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Medha Pappula, an eighth-grader at Brambleton Middle School, is using her skill set to solve a problem — bullying.(Brambleton中学八年级学生Medha Pappula正在用她的技能解决一个问题——欺凌。)”可知，Pappula是一个很善良、关心他人的青少年，她致力于用自身所学解决网络欺凌问题。故选B项。 D The elderly residents (居民) in care homes in London are being given hens to look after to stop them feeling lonely. The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing. It is also being used to help patients suffering dementia, a serious illness of the mind. Staff in care homes have reported a reduction in the use of medicine where hens are in use. Among those taking part in the project is 80-year-old Ruth Xavier. She said: “I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school. ” “I like the project a lot. I am down there in my wheelchair in the morning letting the hens out and down there again at night to see they’ve gone to bed.” “It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” There are now 700 elderly people looking after hens in 20 care homes in the North East, and the charity has been given financial support to roll it out countrywide. Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” 12. What is the purpose of the project? A. To ensure harmony in care homes. B. To provide part-time jobs for the aged. C. To raise money for medical research. D. To promote the elderly people’s welfare. 13. How has the project affected Ruth Xavier? A. She has learned new life skills. B. She has gained a sense of achievement. C. She has recovered her memory. D. She has developed a strong personality. 14. What do the underlined words “embark on” mean in paragraph 7? A. Improve. B. Oppose. C. Begin. D. Evaluate. 15. What can we learn about the project from the last two paragraphs? A. It is well received. B. It needs to be more creative. C. It is highly profitable. D. It takes ages to see the results. 【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况的项目。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The project was dreamed up by a local charity (慈善组织) to reduce loneliness and improve elderly people’s wellbeing (该项目由当地一家慈善机构构想，旨在减少孤独，改善老年人的健康状况。)”可知，这个项目的目的是为了减少孤独和提高老年人的幸福感。故选D项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段““It’s good to have a different focus. People have been bringing their children in to see the hens and residents come and sit outside to watch them. I’m enjoying the creative activities, and it feels great to have done something useful.” (有不同的关注点很好。人们把自己的孩子带进来看母鸡，居民们也来外面坐着看它们。我喜欢创造性的活动，做一些有用的事情的感觉很好。)”可知，Ruth Xavier很享受做这些事，她觉得自己在做有用的事，这能够给她来良好的感觉，因此可知通过该项目她获得了一种成就感。故选B项。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“Wendy Wilson, extra care manager at 60 Penfold Street, one of the first to embark on the project, said: “Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.” (彭福街60号的额外护理经理Wendy Wilson是第一批参与该项目的人之一，她说：“居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。”)”可知，Wendy Wilson是着手这项工程的人之一，也是做这个项目的创始人之一，因此可知，画线处embark on意为“开始着手做某事”，与C项“Begin (开始)”含义相近。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Residents really welcome the idea of the project and the creative sessions. We are looking forward to the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here. (居民们非常欢迎该项目的想法和创意会议。我们期待这个项目能给这里的人们带来好处和乐趣。)”以及最后一段“Lynn Lewis, director of Notting Hill Pathways, said: “We are happy to be taking part in the project. It will really help connect our residents through a shared interest and creative activities.” (“诺丁山路径”的负责人林恩·刘易斯说：“我们很高兴能参与这个项目。它将通过共同的兴趣和创造性活动真正帮助我们的居民联系起来。”)”可知，该项目得到了居民们的认可，大家很欢迎这个项目，而且这个项目将会带来一些好处，因此可知这个项目的反响很好，很受欢迎。故选A项。 【点睛】 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In today’s world complaints are becoming more common. ___16___ So, if you often find yourself complaining, it's important to break this habit for everyone's well-being. Here are some tips to help you stop complaining. Focus on Observing, Not Judging Complaining often comes from a judgmental mindset, where we see the world based on our own biases(偏见) and expectations. To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life's events, try to avoid taking sides.___17___ Address the Root Cause If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied. ___18___ By addressing the basic problem of your dissatisfaction, you might find that things like the weather or politics aren’t worth complaining about. Accept Stoicism（坚韧） Many people mistake stoicism for simply weathering the storm with a brave face. But true stoicism includes managing feelings through reason. Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. ___19___ If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining. Avoid Negative Influences ___20___ Try to manage your personal life and control your media time to avoid negative influences. Remember, some people make a living by feeding on your sufferings. To further strengthen your resolve (决心), make a commitment to stop complaining and ask friends and family to remind you of this goal when they notice you complaining. A. If not, complaining won’t help. B. Improve your problem-solving skills C. If it’s hard, just wait for others to solve it. D. Surrounding yourself with negatives can encourage complaining. E But habitually complaining can harm both yourself and those around you. F. Often, bigger problems are causing you to be impatient with smaller things. G. This means admitting and accepting situations without immediately passing judgement. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. F 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了抱怨在现代社会中越来越普遍的现象，并提供了几种方法来帮助人们减少抱怨。 【16题详解】 根据上文“In today’s world, complaints are becoming more common.(在当今世界，抱怨变得越来越普遍)”以及根据下文“So, if you often find yourself complaining, it’s important to break this habit for everyone’s well-being.(因此，如果你经常发现自己抱怨，为了每个人的幸福，打破这个习惯很重要)”可知，选项承上启下说明抱怨的负面影响。E选项“但习惯性抱怨会伤害你自己和你周围的人”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“To reduce your complaining, shift your focus from judging to observing. Instead of being a judgmental commentator on life’s events, try to avoid taking sides.( 为了减少你的抱怨，把你的注意力从判断转移到观察。不要对生活中的事情妄下评论，尽量避免偏袒任何一方）可知，选项承接上文解释上文做法暗示出我们应该怎么做。G选项“这意味着承认和接受情况，而不是立即做出评判”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“If you frequently complain, it might be worth exploring why you’re so easily dissatisfied.(如果你经常抱怨，那你就该想想为什么你这么容易不满意了)”可知，选项承接上文说明原因。故F选项“通常，更大的问题会让你对小事情失去耐心。”切题。故选F项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Before complaining, ask yourself if you can change the situation. If you can, take action instead of wasting time complaining.(在抱怨之前，问问自己是否能改变这种情况。如果可以，采取行动而不是浪费时间抱怨)可知，选项承接上文说明如果不能改变情况，应该采取的态度。选项A“如果不能，抱怨也无济于事”切题。故选A项。 【20题详解】 根据小标题“Avoid Negative Influences.(避免负面影响)”可知，选项承接上文说明哪些情况会导致负面影响。故D选项“周围的环境如果充满消极因素，会导致抱怨”切题。故选D项。 第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015. Since I was able to speak some Putonghua, I was confident that I could ____21____ my new life in China. With the attraction of China starting to ____22____, I soon became homesick. Yet I reminded myself repeatedly that everything I unused to would eventually become a ____23____ part of my life. As an American, it's difficult to order food at cafeterias on my Chinese university's campus. Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes were ____24____ would be changed daily. There were usually about 30 signs, and I could only ____25____ a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time. If I could ____26____ in time, I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me, and I could have taken the ____27____ to make new friends who may help me gain more understanding of Chinese culture. Things changed when I had to ____28____ how to fix the clogged (堵塞) toilet in my apartment. But what worried me was that I couldn't explain the problem to the repair team over the ____29____. Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building's entrance, I explained the problem in my _____30_____, then mimed (用哑剧动作表现) a toilet bowl. It turned out that I was a _____31_____ mime performer, so I took out my phone to translate my words. Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet. Having _____32_____ a lot, I have realized that just because some features of the culture were different from what I was used to didn't mean they were _____33_____. There are no shared languages in the world. But people _____34_____ cultures can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts. And most people will help you with their _____35_____ as long as you are respectful and patient. 21. A. admit B. notice C. handle D. confirm 22. A. maintain B. disappear C. escape D. increase 23. A. moral B. different C. intelligent D. regular 24. A. acceptable B. available C. cheap D. valuable 25. A. identify B. select C. announce D. approach 26. A. go away B. go through C. go off D. go back 27. A. opportunity B. function C. achievement D. option 28. A. try out B. figure out C. run out D. set out 29. A. text B. write C. phone D. mail 30. A. stage B. gym C. bathroom D. studio 31. A. energetic B. terrible C. special D. great 32. A. experienced B. achieved C. decided D. changed 33. A. unfortunate B. unsatisfactory C. unrealistic D. unreasonable 34. A. among B. around C. across D. under 35. A. gratitude B. desire C. talent D. kindness 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者初到中国北京时遇到的文化差异和生活挑战，以及他如何逐渐适应并学会理解和尊重中国文化的过程。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我会说一些普通话，我有信心能够处理在中国的新生活。A. admit承认；B. notice注意；C. handle处理；D. confirm确认；根据上文“Since I was able to speak some Mandarin, I was confident that”可知，作者会说一些普通话，因此对处理在中国的新生活有信心，故选C项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着对中国的新鲜感开始消退，我很快就想家了。A. maintain维持；B. disappear褪色；消失；C. escape逃跑；D. increase增加；根据下文“I soon became homesick.”可知，作者很快就想家了，可推理出对中国的新鲜感开始消退，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我反复提醒自己，我不习惯的一切最终都会成为我生活中常规的一部分。A. moral道德的；B. different不同的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. regular规律的；根据下文“part of my life”，可知此处说的是作者相信不习惯的事情最终会变成生活中常规的一部分，故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：厨房上方的牌子上写着每天可提供的菜肴名称。A. acceptable可接受的；B. available可获得的，可购得的；C. cheap便宜的；D. valuable珍贵的；根据上文“Above the kitchen serving area, the signs for which dishes”以及下文“would be changed daily”，可知，牌子上写的是可获得的菜肴，故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常总共有大约三十个牌子，每次我只能认出几个菜肴的汉字。A. identify识别；B. select选择；C. announce宣布；D. approach接近；根据下文“a few Chinese characters of the dishes each time”，可知此处说的是作者每次只能识别出几个汉字，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果我能及时回去，我可以请中国同学帮我翻译一些可用的菜肴名称，然后我可以借此机会结交新朋友，帮助我更多地了解中国文化。A. go away走开；B. go through经历；C. go off离开；D. go back回去；根据下文“I could have asked a Chinese classmate to help translate some of the names of the available dishes for me”，可知此处说的是如果作者能及时回去，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同第6题。A. opportunity机会；B. function功能；C. achievement成就；D. option选项；根据根据上文“I could have taken the”和下文“to make new friends”，可知此处说的是结交新朋友的机会，故选A项。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当我的公寓马桶堵了，我不得不想办法修理时，情况发生了变化。A. try out尝试；B. figure out弄清楚；C. run out用完；D. set out出发；根据下文“how to fix the clogged (堵塞) toilet in my apartment”可知，此处说的是作者不得不想办法修理马桶，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让我担心的是，我无法通过电话向维修团队解释这个问题。A. text文本；B. write写作；C. phone电话；D. mail邮件；根据下文“Instead of calling the team, I went down and tried to talk to the man watching the building’s entrance”，可知，此处说的是作者无法通过电话解释问题，故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我的浴室的问题，然后模仿了一个马桶的样子。A. stage舞台；B.gym体育馆；C. bathroom浴室；D. studio工作室；根据下文“mimed (用哑剧动作表现) a toilet bowl”可知，此处说的是浴室里的问题，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：结果证明我是个糟糕的哑剧演员，所以我拿出手机翻译了我的话。A. energetic精力充沛的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. special特殊的；D. great伟大的；根据下文“so I took out my phone to translate my words”可知，作者未能通过演示的方式解释清楚，可推理出此处说的是作者认为自己是个糟糕的哑剧演员，故选B项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经历了这么多之后，我已经意识到，文化的一些特征与我习惯的不同，并不意味着它们是不合理的。A. experienced经历；B.achieved实现；C.decided决定；D. changed改变；根据上文“Eventually, the person helped call the repairman and fixed my toilet”可知，作者的马桶坏了，经过了几经周折才修好，可知此处说的是作者经历了许多事情，故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第12题。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. unsatisfactory不满意的；C. unrealistic不现实的；D. unreasonable不合理的；根据下文“can communicate with each other if you put in some efforts”，可知作者认为不同的文化特征并不意味着不合理，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：但来自不同文化的人们只要付出一些努力就能相互沟通。A. among在……之中（三个或以上）；B. around周围；C. across跨过；D. under在……下面；根据上文“I first arrived in Beijing in August 2015”可知作者是个外国人，可推理出此处说的是来自不同文化的人们能够沟通，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要你尊重和耐心，大多数人会以他们的善意帮助你。A. gratitude感激；B. desire欲望；C. talent才能；D. kindness善良；根据下文“as long as you are respectful and patient”可知，此处说的是只要你恭敬并有耐心，人们会以他们的善良帮助你，故选D项。 第二节：（10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。 China, ___36___ rich history and diverse culture have long fascinated the world, is ___37___ (current) experiencing a remarkable tourism boom, especially during the Spring Festival. Apart ___38___ the Spring Festival travel rush among Chinese people, “China Travel” has been gaining popularity across the globe. Foreign tourists, greatly ___39___ (attract) by the charm of the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flocking to various parts of China. Since November 8,2024, when China ___40___ (launch) a series of promotional campaigns with the aim of promoting international cultural exchange and domestic ___41___ (consume) in tourism industry, the number of inbound tourists has risen significantly. This policy allows foreigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___42___ (stay) up to 240 hours, which is a great convenience for international travelers. With the visa-free policy in place, many tourists can now enjoy a more flexible travel schedule to explore multiple cities within the permitted time. ___43___ is interesting to note that in bustling metropolises like Shanghai and Beijing, foreign tourists have even doubled in number, ___44___ (bring) new vitality to the local tourism industry. The interactions between local residents and foreign tourists are quite ___45___ (harmony). The local residents are always delighted to meet visitors from different countries and share their local cultures. 【答案】36. whose 37. currently 38. from 39. attracted 40. launched 41 consumption 42. to stay 43. It 44. bringing 45. harmonious 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国旅游业的蓬勃发展及原因。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：中国，其悠久的历史和多元的文化长期以来一直吸引着世界，目前正在经历一个显著的旅游繁荣，尤其是在春节期间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词experiencing，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。 【38题详解】 考查介词。句意：除了中国人春节期间的出行热潮，“中国游”也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。表示“除了……”用固定短语apart from，符合题意。故填from。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客被“非物质文化遗产”春节的魅力深深吸引，纷纷涌向中国各地。本句谓语为are flocking to，此处为非谓语动词，且Foreign tourists与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attracted。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：自2024年11月8日中国启动一系列宣传活动，旨在促进国际文化交流和国内旅游业的消费以来，入境游客数量显著增加。本空为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发启”的过去式。故填launched。 【41题详解】 考查名词。句意同上。本空作of的宾语，表示“消费”，应用名词consumption。故填consumption。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策允许有过境免签特权的外国人在境内停留长达240小时，这对国际旅行者来说非常方便。本句谓语为allows，此处为非谓语动词，allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填to stay。 【43题详解】 考查it作形式主语。句意：有趣的是，在上海、北京等繁华都市，外国游客的数量甚至翻了一番，为当地旅游业带来了新的活力。此处为“it be+adj.+to do sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式to note为真正主语，本空用it，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的宾语从句的谓语为have even doubled，此处为非谓语动词，本空表示自然而然地结果，故用bring“带来”的现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当地居民和外国游客之间的互动非常和谐。本空作表语，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmonious。故填harmonious。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，最近收到好友Ben来信，信中说他因为使用人工智能完成作业而受到老师批评。请你写一封回信，内容包括： （1）对使用人工智能完成作业的看法； （2）你的建议。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Ben, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ben Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. From my perspective, while AI brings much convenience, relying on it for homework isn’t appropriate. Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. Do bear in mind that the process of overcoming challenges is where real learning happens. I hope my suggestions will be of some help to you. I am looking forward to hearing your progress soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给好友Ben回信，说明对使用人工智能完成作业的看法以及你的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完成：complete→finish 使用：use→utilize 有帮助：be of some help→helpful 记住：bear in mind→remember 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Therefore, I advise you to complete your homework independently. 拓展句：Therefore, I advise that you should complete your homework independently. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Sorry to hear that you were criticized by your teacher for using AI to complete your homework, I’m writing to share my thoughts on this matter and offer some advice. (运用了that引导宾语从句和动名词作宾语) [高分句型2] Moreover, if you encounter difficulties, you are supposed to seek help from teachers or classmates. (运用了if引导条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sarah and Mia’s friendship blossomed the moment they met each other in the school art club. Their friendship was a beautiful combination of creativity and understanding. They spent countless hours together, painting, drawing, and sharing their dreams of becoming famous artists one day. However, a school-wide art exhibition (展览) was approaching, threatening to put their friendship to a tough test. This exhibition was no ordinary event. It was a grand showcase, and the winning artworks would be exhibited at the well-known local art gallery for an entire month. Given their extraordinary talent, both Sarah and Mia were determined to win. As the preparations for the exhibition began, they started to drift apart (渐行渐远). Sarah began to notice that Mia was becoming increasingly secretive. Mia would lock herself in her room for hours on end, leaving Sarah in the dark about her creative process. Whenever Sarah asked to see her work in progress, Mia would find an excuse to refuse. This behavior left Sarah feeling deeply hurt. She had always been an open book with Mia, sharing every sketch, every raw idea, believing that their friendship was based on trust and openness. On the day of handing in the artworks, the tension reached its peak (顶峰). Sarah met Mia in the art room. “Why have you been acting so strange? We used to share everything, but now you’re shutting me out!” Sarah exclaimed, her voice filled with hurt. Mia looked away, avoiding Sarah’s eyes. “I just ... I want to win this so badly. I thought if I worked alone, I’d have a better chance, ” she mumbled. Just then, the art teacher walked in, ready to collect the artworks, and the situation seemed tenser than ever. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右; 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The art teacher, sensing the thick tension, asked them to step into her office. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ As they worked side by side, Sarah felt comfort and joy welling up inside her. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The art teacher, sensing the thick tension, asked them to step into her office. She gently closed the door and said, “I see two talented artists who have forgotten why they started creating art together.” She suggested they look at each other's work before submitting. Unwillingly, Mia showed her painting — a beautiful but lonely tree standing in an empty field. Sarah’s eyes filled with tears as she realized Mia had been struggling with self-doubt. “I thought I wasn’t good enough,” Mia confessed. Sarah immediately hugged her friend, showing her own painting - the same tree, but surrounded by colorful flowers. "We complete each other’s painting," Sarah whispered. As they worked side by side, Sarah felt comfort and joy welling up inside her. They decided to combine their paintings into one masterpiece. Sarah added vibrant flowers around Mia’s tree, while Mia painted delicate birds flying towards the blossoms. Their styles blended perfectly, creating a harmony that could not exist with either of their efforts. When the exhibition opened, their joint work titled “Friendship Blossoms” became the most talked-about piece. Though they didn’t win first prize, something more important happened — the art teacher announced a new “Best Collaboration” award just for them. As they stood proudly by their painting, Mia squeezed Sarah’s hand and said, “This is worth more than any prize.” Sarah smiled, knowing their friendship was the true work of art. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一对好朋友Sarah和Mia经常一起画画、分享自己成为艺术家的梦想，但有一天，学校准备举办艺术展览，Sarah和Mia都希望在此次展览中获得胜利，这导致两人渐行渐远。Sarah为此感到伤心，两人对峙僵持不下，终于在交稿日的这天，紧张的气氛达到了顶峰。然而，在美术老师的帮助下，Sarah和Mia解开了彼此的心结，并决定一起创作一幅画来参展。她们也终于明白：最重要的不是赢得胜利，而是珍贵的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段首句内容“美术老师察觉到气氛非常紧张，便让她们进入自己的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写美术老师如何帮助Sarah和Mia解开彼此的心结，并重新和好。 ②由第二段首句内容“她们肩并肩工作着，Sarah感到内心涌起了欣慰和喜悦。”可知，第二段可描写Sarah和Mia一起合作完成作品，并意识到友谊才是彼此最珍贵的宝物。 2.续写线索：老师调解——两人和解——决定一起创作——创作过程——展览结果——两人的感悟 3.词汇激活 动作类 ①建议：suggest/advise/propose ②紧紧拥抱：hug each other tightly/give her a tight hug /embrace her tightly ③绘画：draw/paint 情绪类 ①哭泣：cry/weep/eyes fill with tears/burst into tears ②忏悔：confess/regret/feeling of regret well up inside her ③欣慰：feel comforted/feel relieved/breathe a sign of relief 【点睛】【高分句型1】Sarah’s eyes filled with tears as she realized Mia had been struggling with self-doubt.（as引导的原因状语从句） 【高分句型2】Sarah immediately hugged her friend, showing her own painting - the same tree, but surrounded by colorful flowers. （非谓语动词做状语和定语） 【高分句型3】Their styles blended perfectly, creating a harmony that could not exist with either of their efforts.（非谓语动词做状语，和由关系代词that引导的限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $