精品解析：2025年山东省泰安市岱岳区中考一模英语试题

请听下面一段音乐并调试音量。听力测试现在开始。一听句子，选择适当的应答语，每个句子读两遍。one. Thank you for sending flowers to me. Thank you for sending flowers to me. Two, would you mind my using your dictionary? Would you mind my using your dictionary? Three is a Sunny . day today. How about going on a picnic? It's a Sunny day today. How about going on the picnic? For . hello. may I speak to David? Hello, may I speak to David? five. How long will you be away from time? How long will you be away from? 2、听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面五个小题。Six. we must do something to stop factories from giving of heavy . smoke and waste water. True, it's important for the environment protection. We must do something to stop factories from giving . of heavy smoke and waste water. True, it's important for the environment protection. Seven. wow, what a . cool dress. How much is IT? It's usually worth eighty you on, but these days it's on sale only half of IT. Wow, what a cool dress. How much is IT? It's usually worth A, T, U, N, but these days it's on sale only half of IT. Eight. you look unhappy. What's wrong? I missed the wonderful part of the new movie, why I didn't catch the right bus. IT is said that the beginning . is very wonderful. What a pity. You look unhappy. What's wrong? I missed the wonderful part of the new movie. why I didn't catch . the right bus. IT is said that the beginning is very wonderful. What a pity. nine. Good job you gave a nice speech. Thank you, miss Green. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. Good job you gave a nice speech. Thank you, miss Green. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. Ten, what are you going to be when you grow up? Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you? I want to be a pilot. What are you going to be when you grow up? Maybe a teacher like my mother, maybe an engineer like my father. What about you? I want to be a pilot. 3、听两段长对话，选择正确答案，每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的三个小题。听第一段对话，回答第11至13小题。Miss Green, i'd like talk to you. I have some problems with my english. What's the matter? bob? Please sit down. It's really difficult for me to learn in english. Well, I often make mistakes in grammar. Don't worry too much. I suggest you write down the grammar points in a notebook and read them often. I see. Thank you. Miss Green. not at all. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. Miss Green, i'd like talk to you. I have some problems with my english. What's the matter? bob? Please sit down. It's really difficult for me to learn english. Well, I often make mistakes in grammar. Don't worry too much. I suggest you write down the grammar points in a notebook and read them often. I see. Thank you. Miss Green. not at all. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. 听第二段对话，回答第14至16小题。Here we are. This is my favorite restaurant. So, are you a final dumplings? yes. Three years ago, link, a student from china, came to live with my family. Yes, I remember the lovely girl. He could make such delicious dumplings that all my family fell in love with them. I see. Shall we have dumplings today? Yes, let's try. But if dumplings would you like something to drink? Cola, please? What about you? I'd like a glass of orange juice. Here we are. This is my favorite restaurant. So, are you a kind of dumplings? Yes, three years ago, lining a student from china came to live with my family. Yes, I remember the lovely girl. He could make such delicious dumplings that all my family fell in love with them. I see. Shall we have dumplings today? Yes, let's try. But if dumplings would you like something to drink? Cola, please? What about you? I'd like a glass of orange juice. 4、听短文，选择正确答案短文读两遍。听录音前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面四个小题。Hello, i'm Cindy. Do you love cooking? I love cooking very much. My grandma is an excEllent cook. My grandfather always praises my grandma, a good keeper. And SHE told me to cook five years ago, and I learned IT quickly. I usually cooked in a twice for my father, my mother and my little brother on saturdays and sundays. I'm so happy when my family enjoy the food I have cooked. Most people think it's important for children to spend more time on study, but I think doing some housework for the family is important to cooking makes me feel relaxed after a long school day. Hello, i'm Cindy. Do you love cooking? I love cooking very much. My grandma is an excEllent cook. My grandfather always praises my grandma. Good keeper. And SHE taught me to cook five years ago, and I learned IT quickly. I usually cook dinner twice for my father, my mother and my little brother on saturdays and sundays. I'm so happy when my family enjoys the food I have cooked. Most people think it's important for children to spend more time on study, but I think doing some housework for the family is important to cooking makes me feel relaxed after a long school day. 五听短文填表格。根据短文内容写出下面表格中所缺信息。每空一词，短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。I'm Simon. According to some scientists, IT takes twenty one days to develop habit. Since I never did any exercise, I always felt weak. Then I decided to develop the habit running. I set myself a small goal to run every morning for twenty one days. In the first five days, I felt tired after running only one kilometer. In the following five days, I could run three kilometers. On the eleventh day, I began to feel bored and wanted to stop. But I told myself this was a shame to give up. Tough way. I kept running, and soon, twenty one days past, I finally achieve my goal. Now i'm used to running for twenty minutes every morning. IT makes me feel healthy. I'm Simon. According to some scientists, IT takes twenty one days to develop a habit. Since I never did any exercise, I always felt weak. Then I decided to develop the habit of running. I set myself a small goal to run every morning for twenty one days. In the first five days, I felt tired after running only one kilometer. In the following five days, I could run three kilometers. On the eleven day, I began to feel bored and wanted to stop. But I told myself this was a shame. To give a tough way, I kept running, and soon twenty one days past, I finally achieved my goal. Now i'm used to running for twenty minutes every morning. IT makes me feel healthy. I'm Simon. According to some scientists, IT takes twenty one days to develop habit. Since I never did any exercise, I always felt weak. Then I decided to develop the habit of running. I set myself a small goal to run every morning for twenty one days. In the first five days, I felt tired after running only one kilometer. In the following five days, I could run three kilometers. On the eleventh day, I began to feel bored and wanted to stop. But I told myself this was a shame to give up. Tough way I kept running. And soon, twenty one days past, I finally achieve my goal. Now i'm used to running for twenty minutes every morning. IT makes me feel healthy. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续答题。 九年级英语练习题 2025.04 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No thanks. B. You’ re welcome! C. That’s right. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for sending flowers to me! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you mind my using your dictionary? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sounds great. C. No, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】It’s a sunny day today. How about going on a picnic? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Mary speaking. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, may I speak to David? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. In two days. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How long will you be away from Taian? （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to save the trees. B. How to save the environment. C. How to save the endangered animals. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: We must do something to stop factories from giving off heavy smoke. M: And waste water. W: True! It’s important for the environment protection. 7. How much is the girl’s dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, what a cool dress! How much is it? W: It’s usually worth 80 yuan. But these days, It’s on sale, only half of it. 8. Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was caught in heavy traffic. B. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. C. Because he didn’t catch the right bus. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】略 9. What did the boy use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be friendly. B. He used to be shy. C. He used to be outgoing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Good job! You gave a nice speech. M: Thank you, Miss Green. But I used to be afraid of speaking in front of people. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What difficulty does Bob have in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 12. What does Ms. Green suggest Bob do? A. Listen to English tapes and read along. B. Write new words in a notebook. C. Read grammar points often. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Mother and son.. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Ms. Green, I’d like to talk to you. I have some problems with my English. W: What’s the matter, Bob? Please sit down. M: It’s really difficult for me to learn English well. I often make mistakes in grammar. W: Don’t worry too much. I suggest you write down the grammar points in a notebook and read them often. M: I see. Thank you, Ms. Green. W: Not at all. I hope the advice will be helpful to you. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are they now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the girl’s home. 15. When did Lingling come to live with the girl? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three years ago. 16 What does the girl want to drink? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Tea. 【答案】14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Here we are. This is my favorite restaurant. M: So, are you a fan of dumplings? W: Yes. Three years ago, Lingling, a student from China, came to live with my family. M: Yes. I remember the lovely girl. W: She could make such delicious dumplings that all my family fell in love with them. M: I see. Shall we have dumplings today? W: Yes. Let’s try beef dumplings. Would you like something to drink? M: Cola, please. What about you? W: I’d like a glass of orange juice. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught Cindy to learn to cook? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 18. What did Cindy’s grandpa praise her grandma? A. “A good keeper”. B. “A good cooker”. C. “A good house woman”. 19. How often does Cindy cook dinner for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What does Cindy think of cooking after school? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s educational. C. It’s relaxing. 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello! I’m Cindy. Do you love cooking? I love cooking very much. My grandma is an excellent cook. My grandfather always praises my grandma “a good keeper”. And she taught me to cook five years ago and I learned it quickly. I usually cook dinner twice for my father, my mother, and my little brother on Saturdays and Sundays. I’m so happy when my family enjoy the food I have cooked. Most people think it’s important for children to spend more time on study, but I think doing some housework for the family is important too. Cooking makes me feel relaxed after a long school day. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s goal-to run every morning for 21 days Reason He always felt ____21____. Process In the first ____22____ days He felt tired after running only 1 km. In the following five days He could run 3 km. On the eleventh day He began to feel bored and wanted to ____23____. He told himself it was a shame to give up ____24____ Result He finally ____25____ his goal. 【答案】21. weak 22. 5 23. stop 24. halfway 25. achieved 【解析】 【原文】I’m Simon. According to some scientists, it takes 21 days to develop a habit. Since I never did any exercise, I always felt weak. Then I decided to develop the habit of running. I set myself a small goal—to run every morning for 21 days. In the first five days, I felt tired after running only 1 km. In the following five days, I could run 3 km. On the eleventh day, I began to feel bored and wanted to stop. But I told myself it was a shame to give up halfway. I kept running, and soon 21 days passed. I finally achieved my goal. Now I’m used to running for twenty minutes every morning. It makes me feel healthy. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard of “silver haired power” of the catchword in 2024. At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone. She decided to travel 4,000 km northwest to ____26____ a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. ____27____ September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The ____28____ of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Kara may in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候), sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very ____29____ . But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves ____30____ meals and doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes. ____31____ they are silver-age volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-yearold Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes ____32____ to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe,71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he ____33____ enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing his coming lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year ____34____ time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often ____35____ for being clear and easy to understand. 26. A. write B. begin C. finish 27. A. In B. On C. At 28. A. reason B. result C. purpose 29. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 30. A. salty B. sweet C. light 31. A. Although B. When C. If 32. A. forgot B. forgets C. forgetting 33. A. even B. still C. also 34. A. volunteer B. spare C. free 35. A. letter B. advice C. praise 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了教育部开展的改善西部地区大学教育的“银岁教师行动”。 【26题详解】 句意：她决定向西北进发4000公里，开始她作为一名支教教师的人生新篇章。 write写；begin开始；finish完成。根据“a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher”可知，此句是说她要开始作为一名支教老师的新篇章。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：2021年9月，他加入了教育部“银岁教师行动”试点项目。 In表示时间时，用于年代、月份、季节等前面；On表示时间时，指某天或某天的某个时候；At表示时间时，表示几点。句中“September 2021”表示月份。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：该项目的目的是利用退休教师丰富的经验和知识来改善西部地区的大学教育。 reason原因；result结果；purpose目的。根据“to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China”可知，此句说的是这个项目的目的。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：新疆干燥的气候、多沙的天气和简单的生活条件是非常具有挑战性的。 challenging有挑战性的；exciting让人兴奋的；relaxing放松的。根据“And the dry climate (气候), sandy weather and simple living conditions”可知，此句是说这样的天气具有挑战性。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：但徐只有一个要求：在她的房间做饭，因为她喜欢清淡的饭菜，不喜欢味道浓烈的当地菜。 salty咸的；sweet甜的；light轻的。根据“and doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes”可知，此句是说她喜欢清淡的饭菜。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：虽然他们是银岁志愿者，但这些教师工作精力充沛。 Although虽然；When当……的时候；If如果。根据“these teachers work energetically”可知，此句是说虽然他们是银志志愿者。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：他经常加班，整天坐在电脑前，有时还忘记服用降压药。 forgot忘记，为动词forget的过去式；forgets忘记，为动词forget的第三人称单数；forgetting忘记，为动词forget的现在分词。根据“spending the whole day in front of his computer”可知，此句用现在分词作伴随状语。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：由于车祸，他行走困难，但他仍然喜欢在学生面前教书。 even甚至；still仍然；also也。根据“Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident”可知，此处表示转折。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他还把一年的志愿者时间延长到了三年。 volunteer志愿者；spare空闲的；free空闲的。根据“Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing his coming lessons and teaching materials.”可知，此句是说延长了他的志愿者时间。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：他所教的课程因清晰易懂而受到称赞。 letter信；advice建议；praise表扬。根据“for being clear and easy to understand”可知，此句是说他的课因清晰易懂而受到称赞。故选C。 第三部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A At present, with the continuous popularity of rural tourism, nightlife no longer belongs to cities. Xiazhang Town’s Shangwang Village has lighted its night time economy by blending cultural heritage (遗产) with tourism. This early spring, the village hosted a four-day Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival (非物质文化遗产美食节), attracting crowds of visitors. The village square was alive with bright lights and colourful activities, such as food stalls, carnival games (狂欢游戏), inflatable castles (充气城堡), and go-karts (卡丁车). “We came during the weekend for our children to experience different delicious food and let the kids play—The kids are having a wonderful time and endless fun!" said local visitor Niu Jing. The most exciting highlights were the traditional “iron flower” and “fire wheel” performances. Many tourists caught these breathtaking moments on their phones. “I traveled from Qingdao just to see this——it’s my first time, and it’s wonderful! I came specifically to see the iron flower show after hearing about it. The first-time experience was truly great and fantastic.” said tourist Wang Cheng from Qingdao. “Our festival not only shows traditional food but also improves intangible cultural heritage, raising our village’s looks,” said Wang Feng, the village’s Party secretary. “We’ll show these events to enrich rural tourism and support local development.” By combining (结合，融合) night markets with folk performances, Shangwang Village is pioneering a new model for rural revitalization (乡村振兴)。 36. How long did the Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. A week. 37. What was the most exciting part of the event? A. Food stalls B. Carnival games C. “Iron flowe” and “fire wheel” shows D. Inflatable castles 38. Why did tourist Wang Cheng travel to Shangwang Village? A. To taste local snacks. B. To watch the traditional “iron flower” performance. C. To play carnival games with children. D. To learn about modern art exhibitions. 39. What is the main purpose of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival in Shangwang Village? A. To build more modern amusement facilities (设施)。 B. To combine cultural heritage with tourism for rural revitalization. C. To take the place of traditional performances with new technologies. D. To attract foreign tourists over the world to experience city nightlife. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. B 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了商王村通过非物质文化遗产美食节来振兴乡村。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This early spring, the village hosted a four-day Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival, attracting crowds of visitors.”可知，非物质文化遗产美食节持续四天。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The most exciting highlights were the traditional ‘iron flower’ and ‘fire wheel’ performances.”可知，最令人兴奋的部分是“铁花”和“火轮”表演。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I came specifically to see the iron flower show after hearing about it.”可知，是为了看铁花表演。故选B。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Our festival not only shows traditional food but also improves intangible cultural heritage, raising our village’s looks,’ said Wang Feng, the village’s Party secretary. ‘We’ll show these events to enrich rural tourism and support local development.’ ”可知，商王村举办非物质文化遗产美食节的主要目的是改善乡村旅游和当地发展。故选B。 B Pei Aimin, a woman from a village in Gansu Province, fell in love with literature (文学) at a young age. Every time she discovered a new book, she was so into it that she would forget to cook or end up wetting her clothes while watering the crops. Though her family thought it was a waste of time, Pei would find chances to read or write outdoors, and her diaries on Sina Weibo were published as Diary of Aunt Vole (《田鼠大婶的日记》) in 2022. With its simple words and drawings describing the country life in northwestern China, the book deeply touched thousands of readers. Chinese table tennis player Ma Long recently won the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出运动生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC). He began learning table tennis at the age of 5 and joined the national team in 2003. In 2021, Ma Long achieved the Double GrandSlam (双圈大满贯), but he didn’t stop there. Driven by his deep love for table tennis, Ma Long competed once again at the Paris Olympic Games. During the ceremony, he said, “I have been willing to give my all to this sport.” Some people think that archaeology (考古学) is a field with an uncertain future. However, in 2020, Zhong Fangrong, a young woman from Hunan Province who scored 676 in the college entrance examination, surprised many people by choosing to study it at Peking University. During her college years, Zhong was eager to learn, drawing power from her passion for archaeology. “What makes archaeology especially interesting is that you never know what will happen next,” Zhong said. After graduation in 2024, Zhong began her career at the Dunhuang Academy (研究院), where she looks forward to making a difference in Chinese archaeology. 40. What does the underlined sentence show about Pei Aimin? A. She saw cooking as less important than reading. B She was deeply lost in her love for books. C. She avoided her responsibilities on purpose. D. She had trouble managing her time. 41. What does Zhong Fangrong think about archaeology? A. It is very popular now. B. It is a high-paying field. C. It is full of surprises and fun. D. It helps her build new relationships. 42. What do these three stories mainly tell us? A. Learning skills can help you find new jobs. B. Success comes from dealing with hardships. C. People should find their passions at a young age. D. Following what you love can bring personal growth. 【答案】40. B 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了裴爱民、马龙和钟芳蓉三位人物如何追随自己的热爱并取得成就的故事。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Every time she discovered a new book, she was so into it that she would forget to cook or end up wetting her clothes while watering the crops.可知，每次她发现一本新书时，她都会如此投入，以至于忘记做饭或浇庄稼时弄湿衣服。这表明了裴爱民对书籍的热爱让她完全沉浸其中。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“What makes archaeology especially interesting is that you never know what will happen next.可知，钟芳蓉认为考古学特别有趣的地方在于你永远不知道接下来会发生什么。由此可推断，钟芳蓉认为考古学充满了惊喜和乐趣。故选C。 【42题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文可知，三位人物都因为追随自己的热爱而取得了成就，故选D。 C The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20 and May 22 each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. So we know about xiaoman. It means the best state of life should look like flowers are not fully open while the moon is not completely round. 43. What does the underlined word “ripe” in n Paragraph 2 mean? A. Terribly broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Completely open. 44. During Xiaoman, ________. A. the daytime lasts longer B. it changes from summer to autumn C. the temperature drops day by day D. there is less rain for food growth 45. Why does the writer mention the poets in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. To suggest that the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show that silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain that the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 46. What does the underlined “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. 【答案】43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国24节气中的小满，包括其时间、含义、时节特点、相关习俗以及现代中国儿童养蚕的情况。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The name ‘Xiaoman’ means ‘a little full’ in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe.”可知，小满意味着田里的粮食作物正在变得饱满，但还没有达到完全成熟的状态，所以ripe表示“完全成熟的”，Fully grown符合。故选C。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth.” 可知，在小满期间，从春天逐渐过渡到夏天，白天变得更长更热，降雨量增加。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time.”可知，唐朝的李白、杜甫等著名诗人都写过描述此时养蚕活动的诗，这表明在历史上的小满时节，养蚕活动是很流行的，所以作者提到诗人是为了表明在历史上小满期间养蚕很受欢迎。故选C。 【46题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature.”可知，这里说的是对于中国孩子们来说，养蚕不是谋生的方式，而是为了看到大自然的神奇，所以them指代的是Some Chinese children。故选B。 D It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. The earliest record we have of unusual animal behaviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in 373 BC. Rats and weasels (黄鼠狼) reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before a powerful earthquake. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernating (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can examine changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 47. What animal could be seen to leave their homes before the earthquake in Greece in 373 BC? A. B. C. D. 48. Why did officials ask people in Haicheng to stay outdoors? A. To get the snakes off the streets. B. To get away from the earthquake. C. To celebrate the coming of winter. D. To watch the strange behaviour of animals. 49. What do scientists think about animals’ ability to predict earthquakes? A. They say animals have magical powers. B. They disagree with all the examples in history. C. They fully believe animals can predict all kinds of disasters. D. They think animals’ behavior is just a reaction to environmental changes. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are smarter than humans. B. Earthquakes can always be predicted by animals. C. Humans should always listen to animals’ warnings. D. Animals may sense environmental changes before earthquakes, but scientists are unsure if they can truly predict disasters. 【答案】47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过几个历史事件来说明动物可能能够感知地震，但科学家认为这可能是动物对环境变化的反应，而非预测能力。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The earliest record we have of unusual animal behaviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in 373 BC. Rats and weasels reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before a powerful earthquake.”可知，在公元前373年希腊地震前，老鼠和黄鼠狼离开了它们的家。图片A为老鼠，故选A。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“They believed a disaster was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour.”和“Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city.”可知，1975年2月4日，中国官员命令辽宁省海城的人们离开家，待在户外是为了躲避地震。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第5段“However, scientists...avoid dangers.”可知，科学家认为动物在地震前表现出异常行为并不一定意味着动物有能力预测自然灾害。这可能只是一种反应。所有动物都有避免危险的本能。由此推断，科学家认为动物的行为只是对周围环境改变的反应。故选D。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，文章主要讨论了动物在地震前表现出异常行为的现象，并指出科学家对此现象的看法，即动物可能能够感知环境变化，但不一定能够预测地震。故选D。 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. ____51____ Then they applied the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. ____52____ If it hits something, it bends or bounces (反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. ____53____ It’s made up of many different parts like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine (黄石酒) changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. ____54____ This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. ____55____ A. Light usually travels in a straight line. B. First, they cut the hair off the mice. C. Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. D. It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. E. As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 【答案】51. B 52. A 53. C 54. E 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一种能让人们透过老鼠皮肤看到内部的液体，介绍了在老鼠身上的测试过程、该发现的原理，以及该液体在医学应用上的潜在可能性和目前存在的局限。 【51题详解】 根据上文“Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice.”以及下文“Then they applied the liquid to their skin.”可知，此处应是测试液体前的步骤，选项B“首先，他们把老鼠的毛发剪掉。”符合语境。故选B。 【52题详解】 根据上文“To understand how this discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials.”以及下文“If it hits something, it bends or bounces (反射).”可知，此处应先说明光的传播特点，选项A“光通常沿直线传播”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 根据上文“Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass.”以及下文“It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin.”可知，此处应将皮肤与玻璃进行对比，说明皮肤的不同之处，选项C“与这不同的是，人类的皮肤要厚得多。”符合语境。故选C。 【54题详解】 根据上文“The tartrazine (黄石酒) changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas.”以及下文“This makes the skin see-through.”可知，此处应说黄石酒对光在皮肤中传播的影响结果，选项E“结果，照射到皮肤上的光大多以相同的方式弯曲。”符合语境。故选E。 【55题详解】 根据上文“The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements.”可知，此处应进一步说明这种液体在医学上的潜在作用，选项D“有一天它可能会帮助医生看到人体内部。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56. Please r________ the books to the library on time when you finish reading. 【答案】(r)eturn 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你看完书后，请按时把书归还给图书馆。根据“the books to the library on time”可知，表达“把某物归还给某人/某处”用return sth. to sb/somewhere。根据语境及句子结构可知，这是个祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头，故填(r)eturn。 57. The man decided to have a look at it in person to find out if the house is w________ buying. 【答案】(w)orth 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男人决定亲自去看一看，以便弄清楚这所房子是否值得购买。根据语境及首字母“w”可知，此处应填形容词“worth”。“be worth doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，这里说的是房子是否值得买。故填(w)orth。 58. Does the s________ of the Bayan Qin travel through Six-star street? 【答案】(s)ound 【解析】 【详解】句意：六星街里还传来巴扬琴声吗？the后接名词，根据“the Bayan Qin”可知此处指琴声，sound表示“声音”。故填(s)ound。 59. The students are talking about ________ (筹集) money for the people. 【答案】raising 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们正在谈论为人民筹集资金。根据汉语提示，raise“筹集”，动词；空前有介词about，动词原形变为动名词raising，作宾语。故填raising。 60. To avoid getting together, our school ________ (举办) a parents’ meeting online last week. 【答案】held 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了避免聚集，我们学校上周在线举办了一次家长会。根据“last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词“举办”对应英文“hold”，其过去式为“held”。故填held。 （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） be; use; as; who; else; low; usual; friend; country; situation; Being kind can do more than just help others —it can make you happier too, according to a study from Türkiye. Researchers looked at people’s “niceness”—How warm, kind and ____61____ they are to others — and found that it’s linked to greater happiness and less depression (抑郁)。 To measure (测量，测度) niceness, the researchers used the Niceness Scale (舒适度测量表), which asks simple questions about how often people act kindly in different ____62____ and how kind they believe they are in their daily life. ____63____ this scale, they surveyed 372people, asking how often they act kindly and checking their answers against their levels of happiness and depression. The study found that those ____64____ got a higher score on the Niceness Scale were more likely to feel happy. And they had ____65____ levels of depression. And while this doesn’t prove that being nice directly causes happiness, it does at least show that niceness is probably linked to feeling good. In the same way, the Kindness Test —another study of over 60,000 people from 144 ____66____—also found a link between kindness and happiness. People who give, receive, or even notice acts of kindness are ____67____ happier, according to the study. Claudia Hammond, a researcher who worked on the Kindness Test, says that kindness ____68____ part of human nature because it helps us build strong relationships with other people. She described being kind ____69____ a “win-win”—not only does it make others feel good, but it also makes us feel good! As the saying goes, kindness costs nothing but can mean everything. Acts of kindness, even small ones, not only brighten someone ____70____ day, but also make you feel good too! 【答案】61. friendly 62. situations 63. Using 64. who 65. lower 66. countries 67. usually 68. is 69. as 70. else’s 【解析】 【原文】本文通过两项研究探讨了善良与幸福之间的联系，指出善良不仅是人类天性的一部分，还能带来“双赢”的结果，既让他人受益，也让自己感到快乐。 【61题详解】 句意：研究人员观察了人们的“友善度”——他们对他人有多温暖、友善和友好。根据“How warm, kind and ... they are to others”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词与warm, kind并列。故填friendly。 【62题详解】 句意：为了测量友善度，研究人员使用了友善度量表，该量表询问了关于人们在不同情境下表现友善的频率以及他们认为自己在日常生活中有多友善的简单问题。根据“how often people act kindly in different ...”可知此处指不同情境下的反应，situation表示“情境”，different后接名词复数。故填situations。 【63题详解】 句意：使用这个量表，他们对372人进行了调查，询问他们表现友善的频率，并将他们的答案与他们的幸福和抑郁水平进行对比。根据“... this scale, they surveyed 372 people”可知此处指使用这个表，动词ing开头。故填Using。 【64题详解】 句意：研究发现，那些在友善度量表上得分较高的人更有可能感到快乐。根据“those ... got a higher score on the Niceness Scale”可知，此处需要填入一个关系代词引导定语从句。故填who。 【65题详解】 句意：他们的抑郁水平较低。根据“they had ... levels of depression”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词，lower表示“较低的”。故填lower。 【66题详解】 句意：同样，善良测试——另一项对来自144个国家的6万多人进行的研究——也发现了善良与幸福之间的联系。根据“another study of over 60,000 people from 144 ...”可知此处指来自不同国家的人，country表示“国家”，144后接复数。故填countries。 【67题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，给予、接受甚至注意到善举的人通常更快乐。根据“People who give, receive, or even notice acts of kindness are ... happier”可知，此处需要填入一个副词表示“通常”。故填usually。 【68题详解】 句意：参与善良测试的研究员克劳迪娅·哈蒙德说，善良是人类天性的一部分，因为它帮助我们与他人建立牢固的关系。根据“kindness ... part of human nature”可知，此处需要填入be动词的一般现在时形式。故填is。 【69题详解】 句意：她将善良描述为“双赢”——不仅让别人感觉良好，也让我们自己感觉良好！describe...as表示“描述为”。故填as。 【70题详解】 句意：善举，即使是小的善举，不仅能让别人的一天更美好，也能让你自己感觉良好！根据“brighten someone ... day”可知，此处需要填入一个形容词修饰名词，所给词中else所有格表示“其他人的”。故填else’s。 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】From “Wukong” to “Ne Zha”, why do these “Black Myths (黑神话)” win countless fans? 【2】First of all, these “Black Myth” works are all created based on our Chinese traditional culture. For example, Sun Wukong and Ne Zha are both well-known cartoon characters. Now, they have been packed again and become both fashionable and cool, just like really eye-catching! 【3】Secondly, these works are really excellent in the movies, such as special effects and plots (情节), making people excited. They are not only eye-catching and fun, 4.①____________ also can make us find joy, learn knowledge, and feel the confidence of traditional culture from them. 【4】Besides, the leading characters in these works are no longer just good or bad like in traditional mythology. They are no longer perfect idols (偶像) in some ways, but more “real”: Wukong is rebellious (叛逆的), and Ne Zha is grumpy (爱闹脾气的). These things that aren’t perfect actually make them more down-to-earth (脚踏实地). Just like our friends around us, having 4.②____________ strengths and weaknesses makes them seem real and lovely. At the same time, they are both super inspiring! Sun Wukong dares to challenge authority (权威), and Ne Zha shouts, “I’m the master of my own destiny (命运).” Isn’t this exactly our personal spirit that we are running after and the courage to face the 4.③____________. 【5】They tell us with their actions: It’s great to be ourselves! Wukong has changed from being rebellious to taking on responsibilities, and Ne Zha has changed from being naughty to growing-up. They tell us with their growth: As long as we are willing to work hard, everyone can become his or her own hero. So follow what we love deeply and improve our personal growth. 71. What did these “Black Myth” works are all created based on? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 72. What can these excellent works in the movies make us know? (no more than 18 words) ___________________________________________________________ 73. How are Wukong and Ne Zha according to this passage? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①____________②____________ ③____________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 76. What can we learn from the growth of Wukong and Ne Zha? (at least 3 lists) _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. Our Chinese traditional culture. 72. They can make us find joy, learn knowledge, and feel the confidence of traditional culture from them. 73. Wukong is rebellious, and Ne Zha is grumpy. 74. ①. but ②. both ③. difficulties##challenges 75. 同时，他们都非常的鼓舞人心！ 76. It’s great to be ourselves. We can take on responsibilities and grow up. Everyone can become his or her own hero by working hard. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过对“黑神话”作品 (如《悟空》和《哪吒》) 的分析，解释了这些作品为何能够赢得观众的喜爱。 【71题详解】 根据第二段“these ‘Black Myth’ works are all created based on our Chinese traditional culture.”可知，“这些‘黑神话’作品都是基于我们的中国传统文化创作的。故填Our Chinese traditional culture. 【72题详解】 根据第三段，根据“They are not only eye-catching and fun, … also can make us find joy, learn knowledge, and feel the confidence of traditional culture from them.”可知，它们不仅引人注目且有趣，还能让人们从中找到快乐、学习知识，并感受到传统文化的自信。故填They can make us find joy, learn knowledge, and feel the confidence of traditional culture from them. 【73题详解】 根据第四段“Wukong is rebellious, and Ne Zha is grumpy.”可知，孙悟空是叛逆的，哪吒是爱闹脾气的，他们都不完美，但却更加真实且具有启发性。故填Wukong is rebellious, and Ne Zha is grumpy. 【74题详解】 根据“They are not only eye-catching and fun,”可知，此处考查not only ... but also...“不但……而且……”，固定搭配。故填but； 根据“strengths and weaknesses”可知，此处考查both…and…“两者都”，固定搭配。故填both。 根据“the courage to face the”可知，此处是指面对困难或挑战的勇气；考查difficulty/challenge“困难/挑战”，名词，这里应用名词复数形式difficulties/challenges表泛指。故填difficulties/challenges。 【75题详解】 at the same time“同时”，介词短语；they“他们”，人称代词主格；both“两者都”；super“很，非常”，副词；inspiring“鼓舞人心的，有激励作用的”，形容词。故填：同时，他们都非常的鼓舞人心！ 【76题详解】 根据第五段“Wukong has changed from being rebellious to taking on responsibilities, and Ne Zha has changed from being naughty to growing-up. They tell us with their growth: As long as we are willing to work hard, everyone can become his or her own hero.”可知，孙悟空从叛逆到承担责任，哪吒从顽皮到成长，他们的成长告诉我们：做自己很好，愿意努力就能成为自己的英雄。故填It’s great to be ourselves. We can take on responsibilities and grow up. Everyone can become his or her own hero by working hard. 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。学校校报正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1. What are the impolite behaviors during travel? 2. What are your opinions and suggestions for the impolite behaviors during travel? 3. Please call traveling in good manners. 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：100左右。 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. For example, some of the travelers throw rubbish everywhere. It’s not only impolite but also harmful to the environment around us. We should put rubbish into dustbins. Some of the travelers like picking flowers in a park. It should also be stopped because flowers are beautiful and we should protect them. We can put up signs beside the flowers to remind travelers not to pick them. Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并注意适当添加细节，突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，列举两个不文明的行为进行介绍； 第二步，介绍自己对不文明行为的看法并给出改正建议； 第三步，号召大家文明旅行。 [亮点词汇] behave themselves文明举止 ②put rubbish into dustbins把垃圾扔进垃圾桶 ③put up signs张贴告示 [高分句型] ①However, some people don’t behave themselves in tourist attractions when traveling. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Let’s take action right now and travel in good manners. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 九年级英语练习题 2025.04 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至8页，第Ⅱ卷9至12页，共150分.考试时间120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷（共80分） 第一部分 听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题，每题2分，满分30分） （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No thanks. B. You’ re welcome! C. That’s right. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Of course not. B. Yes, please. C. No, you can’t. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. Sounds great. C. No, thank you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Who are you? B. What’s wrong? C. This is Mary speaking. 5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. For three months. B. In two days. C. Once a month. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。 6. What are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How to save the trees. B. How to save the environment. C. How to save the endangered animals. 7. How much is the girl’s dress? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 80 yuan. B. 18 yuan. C. 40 yuan. 8. Why did the man miss the beginning of the new movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he was caught in heavy traffic. B. Because he didn’t get the movie ticket. C. Because he didn’t catch the right bus. 9. What did the boy use to be like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He used to be friendly. B. He used to be shy. C. He used to be outgoing. 10. What does the boy want to be in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pilot. B. A teacher. C. An engineer. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What difficulty does Bob have in learning English? A. Spelling. B. Grammar. C. Pronunciation. 12. What does Ms. Green suggest Bob do? A. Listen to English tapes and read along. B. Write new words in a notebook. C. Read grammar points often. 13. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Driver and passenger. C. Mother and son.. 听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. Where are they now? A. In the restaurant. B. In the supermarket. C. In the girl’s home. 15. When did Lingling come to live with the girl? A. Three weeks ago. B. Three months ago. C. Three years ago. 16. What does the girl want to drink? A. Cola. B. Juice. C. Tea. 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。听录音前你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Who taught Cindy to learn to cook? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her grandma. 18. What did Cindy’s grandpa praise her grandma? A. “A good keeper”. B. “A good cooker”. C. “A good house woman”. 19. How often does Cindy cook dinner for her family? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 20. What does Cindy think of cooking after school? A. It’s a waste of time. B. It’s educational. C. It’s relaxing. 听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Simon’s goal-to run every morning for 21 days Reason He always felt ____21____. Process In the first ____22____ days He felt tired after running only 1 km. In the following five days He could run 3 km. On the eleventh day He began to feel bored and wanted to ____23____. He told himself it was a shame to give up ____24____ Result He finally ____25____ his goal. 第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Have you heard of “silver haired power” of the catchword in 2024. At 67 years old, Xu Shuangmin shocked everyone. She decided to travel 4,000 km northwest to ____26____ a new chapter (篇章) in her life as a volunteer teacher. ____27____ September 2021, Xu joined a pilot program about the silver-age teacher action launched by the Ministry of Education. The ____28____ of this program was to use the rich experience and knowledge of retired teachers to improve the education of universities in western China. After retiring from Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Xu began volunteering at China University of Petroleum-Beijing at Kara may in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Most of the retired teachers come from the developed large cities. And the dry climate (气候), sandy weather and simple living conditions in Xinjiang are very ____29____ . But Xu has just one request: to cook in her room, as she loves ____30____ meals and doesn’t like the strong flavored (重口味的) local dishes. ____31____ they are silver-age volunteers, these teachers work energetically. Take 64-yearold Zhong Dakang as an example. He was a teacher from China University of Petroleum, Beijing. He often works overtime, spending the whole day in front of his computer and sometimes ____32____ to take his blood pressure medicine. Chen Xiaohe,71, is a retired teacher from the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics. Having difficulty in walking due to a car accident, he ____33____ enjoys teaching in front of a class. Chen even stays at the Karamay campus during the winter and summer vacations, preparing his coming lessons and teaching materials. And he has extended (延长) his one-year ____34____ time to three years. The praise he receives from students may be why he decides to stay longer. The course he teaches is often ____35____ for being clear and easy to understand. 26. A. write B. begin C. finish 27. A. In B. On C. At 28. A. reason B. result C. purpose 29. A. challenging B. exciting C. relaxing 30. A. salty B. sweet C. light 31 A. Although B. When C. If 32. A. forgot B. forgets C. forgetting 33. A. even B. still C. also 34 A. volunteer B. spare C. free 35. A. letter B. advice C. praise 第三部分 阅读（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A At present, with the continuous popularity of rural tourism, nightlife no longer belongs to cities. Xiazhang Town’s Shangwang Village has lighted its night time economy by blending cultural heritage (遗产) with tourism. This early spring, the village hosted a four-day Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival (非物质文化遗产美食节), attracting crowds of visitors. The village square was alive with bright lights and colourful activities, such as food stalls, carnival games (狂欢游戏), inflatable castles (充气城堡), and go-karts (卡丁车). “We came during the weekend for our children to experience different delicious food and let the kids play—The kids are having a wonderful time and endless fun!" said local visitor Niu Jing. The most exciting highlights were the traditional “iron flower” and “fire wheel” performances. Many tourists caught these breathtaking moments on their phones. “I traveled from Qingdao just to see this——it’s my first time, and it’s wonderful! I came specifically to see the iron flower show after hearing about it. The first-time experience was truly great and fantastic.” said tourist Wang Cheng from Qingdao. “Our festival not only shows traditional food but also improves intangible cultural heritage, raising our village’s looks,” said Wang Feng, the village’s Party secretary. “We’ll show these events to enrich rural tourism and support local development.” By combining (结合，融合) night markets with folk performances, Shangwang Village is pioneering a new model for rural revitalization (乡村振兴)。 36. How long did the Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. D. A week. 37. What was the most exciting part of the event? A. Food stalls B. Carnival games C. “Iron flowe” and “fire wheel” shows D. Inflatable castles 38. Why did tourist Wang Cheng travel to Shangwang Village? A. To taste local snacks. B. To watch the traditional “iron flower” performance. C. To play carnival games with children. D. To learn about modern art exhibitions. 39. What is the main purpose of the Intangible Cultural Heritage Food Festival in Shangwang Village? A. To build more modern amusement facilities (设施)。 B. To combine cultural heritage with tourism for rural revitalization. C. To take the place of traditional performances with new technologies. D. To attract foreign tourists over the world to experience city nightlife. B Pei Aimin, a woman from a village in Gansu Province, fell in love with literature (文学) at a young age. Every time she discovered a new book, she was so into it that she would forget to cook or end up wetting her clothes while watering the crops. Though her family thought it was a waste of time, Pei would find chances to read or write outdoors, and her diaries on Sina Weibo were published as Diary of Aunt Vole (《田鼠大婶的日记》) in 2022. With its simple words and drawings describing the country life in northwestern China, the book deeply touched thousands of readers. Chinese table tennis player Ma Long recently won the Outstanding Sporting Career Award (杰出运动生涯奖) from the Association of National Olympic Committees (ANOC). He began learning table tennis at the age of 5 and joined the national team in 2003. In 2021, Ma Long achieved the Double GrandSlam (双圈大满贯), but he didn’t stop there. Driven by his deep love for table tennis, Ma Long competed once again at the Paris Olympic Games. During the ceremony, he said, “I have been willing to give my all to this sport.” Some people think that archaeology (考古学) is a field with an uncertain future. However, in 2020, Zhong Fangrong, a young woman from Hunan Province who scored 676 in the college entrance examination, surprised many people by choosing to study it at Peking University. During her college years, Zhong was eager to learn, drawing power from her passion for archaeology. “What makes archaeology especially interesting is that you never know what will happen next,” Zhong said. After graduation in 2024, Zhong began her career at the Dunhuang Academy (研究院), where she looks forward to making a difference in Chinese archaeology. 40. What does the underlined sentence show about Pei Aimin? A. She saw cooking as less important than reading. B. She was deeply lost in her love for books. C. She avoided her responsibilities on purpose. D. She had trouble managing her time. 41. What does Zhong Fangrong think about archaeology? A. It is very popular now. B. It is a high-paying field. C. It is full of surprises and fun. D. It helps her build new relationships. 42. What do these three stories mainly tell us? A. Learning skills can help you find new jobs. B. Success comes from dealing with hardships. C. People should find their passions at a young age. D. Following what you love can bring personal growth. C The 24 solar terms in China mark the changing seasons and agricultural cycles (农业周期). Among the 24 solar terms, Xiaoman, the eighth solar term, falls between May 20 and May 22 each year. The name “Xiaoman” means “a little full” in Chinese, showing the fact that the food crops in the field are becoming full, but they are not yet ripe. It’s a time when farmers can watch their fields turn golden under the warm sun. They hope to have a good harvest (丰收) soon. During Xiaoman, it gradually changes from spring to summer. The days become longer and hotter, and the rainfall increases, providing the necessary water for food growth. This period is important for farmers, as it can influence the quality of their harvest. A special custom connected with Xiaoman is silkworm raising (养蚕). It is an important way to make a living for people who live in the south of the Yangtze River, especially in Jiangsu and Zhejiang provinces. Silkworms need to be taken good care of at this time of the year with fresh mulberry leaves. It’s also regarded as the best time to cook cocoons (茧) and produce silk. Famous Chinese poets such as Li Bai and Du Fu from the Tang Dynasty all wrote poems that described the silkworm raising activities at this time. Today, it’s popular for Chinese children to raise white silkworms in a paper box, covered with green fresh mulberry leaves. For them, keeping silkworms is not a way to make a living, but to see the magic of nature. It’s exciting to carefully watch the silkworms grow bigger and bigger, and finally become white cocoons. So we know about xiaoman. It means the best state of life should look like flowers are not fully open while the moon is not completely round. 43. What does the underlined word “ripe” in n Paragraph 2 mean? A. Terribly broken. B. Slowly changed. C. Fully grown. D. Completely open. 44. During Xiaoman, ________. A. the daytime lasts longer B. it changes from summer to autumn C. the temperature drops day by day D. there is less rain for food growth 45. Why does the writer mention the poets in Paragraph 4? A. To prove that there were a lot of famous poets in the Tang Dynasty. B. To suggest that the silkworms need to be carefully taken care of. C. To show that silkworm raising was popular during Xiaoman in history. D. To explain that the poets were good at writing different kinds of poems. 46. What does the underlined “them” refer to in the last paragraph? A. Some farmers. B. Some Chinese children. C. White silkworms. D. Mulberry leaves. D It may sound hard to believe that animals can predict earthquakes, but many events seem to support this idea. The earliest record we have of unusual animal behaviour before a big earthquake is from Greece in 373 BC. Rats and weasels (黄鼠狼) reportedly left their homes and headed for safety several days before a powerful earthquake. On 4th February 1975, Chinese officials ordered people in Haicheng, Liaoning Province to leave their homes and stay outdoors. They believed a disaster was coming, partly because of animals’ strange behaviour. For example, people reported seeing groups of toads (蟾蜍) appear in the streets and hibernating (冬眠的) snakes coming out of the ground. Just hours later, a large 7.3-magnitude earthquake rocked the city. Another example happened in December 2004 in a national park in Sri Lanka. The animals seemed to sense that something was wrong that day. The birds flew away for no reason, and the elephants ran to higher ground. A few minutes later, there was a huge earthquake deep under the sea. However, scientists say that while these are interesting examples of animals behaving strangely before earthquakes, it doesn’t necessarily mean that animals have the ability to predict natural disasters. It could just be a reaction. All animals have the instinct (本能) to avoid dangers. So how do they do it? Well, animals have highly developed senses that allow them to pick up on environmental changes that we might not even notice. Some have extremely strong hearing or smell, while others can examine changes in atmospheric pressure (大气压). For example, fish can sense changes in water pressure, so they may jump out of the water or swim in unusual ways before an earthquake. Although scientists may not agree on animals’ special ability, it doesn’t hurt to pay a little more attention to the animals around you. 47. What animal could be seen to leave their homes before the earthquake in Greece in 373 BC? A. B. C. D. 48. Why did officials ask people in Haicheng to stay outdoors? A. To get the snakes off the streets. B. To get away from the earthquake. C. To celebrate the coming of winter. D. To watch the strange behaviour of animals. 49. What do scientists think about animals’ ability to predict earthquakes? A. They say animals have magical powers. B. They disagree with all the examples in history. C. They fully believe animals can predict all kinds of disasters. D. They think animals’ behavior is just a reaction to environmental changes. 50. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Animals are smarter than humans. B. Earthquakes can always be predicted by animals. C. Humans should always listen to animals’ warnings. D. Animals may sense environmental changes before earthquakes, but scientists are unsure if they can truly predict disasters. 第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Now scientists at Stanford University have created a liquid (液体) that allows people to see through the skin of a mouse. Next, the scientists tested the liquid on living mice. ____51____ Then they applied the liquid to their skin. In just a few minutes, the skin of the mice became see-through. The scientists were able to see inside a mouse’s brain. When the liquid was washed off, the skin returned to normal. To understand how this discovery works, it’s helpful to think about how light travels through different materials. ____52____ If it hits something, it bends or bounces (反射). Glass is easy to see through because light only bends a little when it goes through the glass. ____53____ It’s made up of many different parts, like water, fat and protein (蛋白质). Each different material in the skin changes how light travels, bending and bouncing it in different directions. This makes it hard to see through the skin. The tartrazine (黄石酒) changes the way light bends in the skin. It does this mainly by making the watery parts of the skin more like the other areas. ____54____ This makes the skin see-through. The scientists say that if something similar could be made to work on humans, it could lead to exciting medical improvements. However, they note that more work needs to be done before a similar method can be used on humans. The liquid now only works on thin skin. ____55____ A. Light usually travels in a straight line. B. First, they cut the hair off the mice. C. Unlike this, human skin is much thicker. D. It could one day help doctors see inside human bodies. E. As a result, light hitting the skin mostly bends in the same way. 第Ⅱ卷（共70分） 第四部分 书面表达（共三节） 第一节 词汇运用（共两题，满分30分） （一）单词拼写（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。 56 Please r________ the books to the library on time when you finish reading. 57. The man decided to have a look at it in person to find out if the house is w________ buying. 58. Does the s________ of the Bayan Qin travel through Six-star street? 59. The students are talking about ________ (筹集) money for the people. 60. To avoid getting together, our school ________ (举办) a parents’ meeting online last week. （二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） be; use; as; who; else; low; usual; friend; country; situation; Being kind can do more than just help others —it can make you happier too, according to a study from Türkiye. Researchers looked at people’s “niceness”—How warm, kind and ____61____ they are to others — and found that it’s linked to greater happiness and less depression (抑郁)。 To measure (测量，测度) niceness the researchers used the Niceness Scale (舒适度测量表), which asks simple questions about how often people act kindly in different ____62____ and how kind they believe they are in their daily life. ____63____ this scale, they surveyed 372people, asking how often they act kindly and checking their answers against their levels of happiness and depression. The study found that those ____64____ got a higher score on the Niceness Scale were more likely to feel happy. And they had ____65____ levels of depression. And while this doesn’t prove that being nice directly causes happiness, it does at least show that niceness is probably linked to feeling good. In the same way, the Kindness Test —another study of over 60,000 people from 144 ____66____—also found a link between kindness and happiness. People who give, receive, or even notice acts of kindness are ____67____ happier, according to the study. Claudia Hammond, a researcher who worked on the Kindness Test, says that kindness ____68____ part of human nature because it helps us build strong relationships with other people. She described being kind ____69____ a “win-win”—not only does it make others feel good, but it also makes us feel good! As the saying goes, kindness costs nothing but can mean everything. Acts of kindness, even small ones, not only brighten someone ____70____ day, but also make you feel good too! 第二节 阅读表达（共6小题；71-73小题每题2分，74-76小题每题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求) 【1】From “Wukong” to “Ne Zha”, why do these “Black Myths (黑神话)” win countless fans? 【2】First of all, these “Black Myth” works are all created based on our Chinese traditional culture. For example, Sun Wukong and Ne Zha are both well-known cartoon characters. Now, they have been packed again and become both fashionable and cool, just like really eye-catching! 【3】Secondly, these works are really excellent in the movies, such as special effects and plots (情节), making people excited. They are not only eye-catching and fun, 4.①____________ also can make us find joy, learn knowledge, and feel the confidence of traditional culture from them. 【4】Besides, the leading characters in these works are no longer just good or bad like in traditional mythology. They are no longer perfect idols (偶像) in some ways, but more “real”: Wukong is rebellious (叛逆的), and Ne Zha is grumpy (爱闹脾气的). These things that aren’t perfect actually make them more down-to-earth (脚踏实地). Just like our friends around us, having 4.②____________ strengths and weaknesses makes them seem real and lovely. At the same time, they are both super inspiring! Sun Wukong dares to challenge authority (权威), and Ne Zha shouts, “I’m the master of my own destiny (命运).” Isn’t this exactly our personal spirit that we are running after and the courage to face the 4.③____________. 【5】They tell us with their actions: It’s great to be ourselves! Wukong has changed from being rebellious to taking on responsibilities, and Ne Zha has changed from being naughty to growing-up. They tell us with their growth: As long as we are willing to work hard, everyone can become his or her own hero. So follow what we love deeply and improve our personal growth. 71. What did these “Black Myth” works are all created based on? (no more than 4 words) ____________________________________________________________ 72. What can these excellent works in the movies make us know? (no more than 18 words) ___________________________________________________________ 73. How are Wukong and Ne Zha according to this passage? (no more than 8 words) ____________________________________________________________ 74. Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. ①____________②____________ ③____________ 75. Translate the underlined sentence in the 4th paragraph into Chinese. _________________________________________________________________ 76. What can we learn from the growth of Wukong and Ne Zha? (at least 3 lists) _____________________________________________________________________________ 第三节 写作（共1题，满分25分） 77. 如今外出旅游备受欢迎，但在旅游中我们也时常会看到一些不文明行为。学校校报正以“Traveling in Good Manners”为题，向广大学生征稿，倡导大家文明旅游。请你结合以下提示要点和自己的认识，写一篇英文稿件。 写作要点： 1. What are the impolite behaviors during travel? 2. What are your opinions and suggestions for the impolite behaviors during travel? 3. Please call traveling in good manners. 写作要求： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范； 3.词数：100左右。 Traveling in Good Manners Nowadays traveling is getting more and more popular. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$