Unit 2 Looking into the Future 一轮复习词汇检测 -2025届高三英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

人教版XB1U2词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 创新科技影响生活的名词： 家用设备与工具： 1. appliance: A. 设备 B. 电器 C. 乐器 D. 家具 2. remote control: A. 发射器 B. 遥控器 C. 电话 D. 控制器 3. air conditioner: A. 加热器 B. 加湿器 C. 空调 D. 吸尘器 4. switch: A. 转换器 B. 杠杆 C. 摇杆 D. 按钮 5. sensor: A. 传感器 B. 感觉 C. 敏感 D. 过敏 6. knob: A. 旋钮 B. 按钮 C. 敲击 D. 打结 7. wire: A. 电线 B. 纱线 C. 琴弦 D. 电缆 8. wiring: A. 管道 B. 线路系统 C. 电器系统 D. 葡萄酒 科技创新与前沿技术: 9. nanobot: A. 纳米管 B. 纳米机器人 C. 机器人 D. 纳米技术 10. clone: A. 影音 B. 克隆 C. 王冠 D. 小丑 11. artificial intelligence: A. 虚拟现实 B. 人工智能 C. 智商 D. 情商 12. innovation: A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 邀请 D. 想象 功能与操作: 13. mode: A. 方法 B. 模式 C. 措施 D. 运动 14. command: A. 命令 B. 评论 C. 介绍 D. 说明 15. routine: A. 路线 B. 常规 C. 计划 D. 航道 安全与监控: 16. security: A. 减少 B. 安全工作 C. 遮盖物 D. 防御系统 17. warning: A. 警告 B. 担忧 C. 想要 D. 通知 18. leak: A. 逃逸 B. 泄露 C. 裂口 D. 倾斜 19. crime: A. 冰淇淋 B. 犯罪 C. 美食 D. 监狱 预测与态度: 20. prediction: A. 警惕 B. 预测 C. 准备 D. 预习 21. forecast: A. 森林 B. 预报 C. 报道 D. 前景 22. potential: A. 潜能 B. 蛋白质 C. 提议 D. 保护区 23. advocate: A. 倡导者 B. 宣传员 C. 赞助商 D. 发言人 24. emphasis: A. 重要性 B. 同情心 C. 同理心 D. 尴尬 25. fantasy: A. 幻觉 B. 幻想 C. 童话 D. 魅力 影响与反应： 26. resistance: A. 抵制 B. 坚持 C. 存在 D. 否认 27. preference: A. 偏爱 B. 选择 C. 参考 D. 感情 28. absence: A. 出席 B. 抽象 C. 缺席 D. 消失 生活与职业： 29. career: A. 韩国 B. 癌症 C. 事业 D. 汽车 30. prospect: A. 贫穷 B. 繁荣 C. 前景 D. 保护区 31. librarian: A. 魔术师 B. 图书管理员 C. 音乐人 D. 作家 32. structure: A. 结构 B. 建筑学 C. 雕塑 D. 指令 33. luxury: A. 财富 B. 奢侈 C. 舒适 D. 悠闲 34. occupation: A. 职业 B. 规章 C. 准备 D. 拥有 35. cancer: A. 取消 B. 毒瘤 C. 罐头 D. 汽车 创新科技影响生活的动词及短语： 36. persuade: A. 保护 B. 说服 C. 保存 D. 准备 37. switch off/on: A. 看手表 B. 打开/关闭(开关)C. 声音调大/小 D. 淡入/出 38. secure: A. 保密 B. 保护 C. 治愈 D. 治疗 39. integrate: A. 注册 B. 嵌入 C.（使）合并 D. 干涉 40. wire: A. 葡萄酒 B. 穿线 C. 接通电源 D. 修复 41. leak: A. 倚靠 B. 喜欢 C. 透露 D. 缺少 42. detect: A. 修建 B. 查明 C. 保卫 D. 冒犯 43. structure: A. 精心组织 B. 修建 C. 修复 D. 特征是 44. combine: A. 统一 B.（使）结合 C. 联系 D. 评论 45. predict: A. 预警 B. 预言 C. 预备 D. 预习 46. forecast: A. 回顾 B. 预测 C. 反思 D. 前往 47. oppose: A. 改变 B. 适应 C. 调整 D. 转换 48. cease: A. 终止 B. 暂停 C. 清除 D. 使平复 49. advocate: A. 反对 B. 提倡 C. 赞助 D. 抗议 50. keep in touch with: A. 追赶 B. 追踪 C. 追溯 D. 与……保持联系 51. resist: A. 抵制 B. 坚持 C. 假装 D. 保持 52. obey: A. 遵守 B. 违背 C. 强迫 D. 弯腰 53. catch fire: A. 着火 B. 点火 C. 熄火 D. 灭火 创新科技影响生活的形容词: 54. distant: A. 临近的 B.亲密的 C. 远方的 D. 熟悉的 55. secure: A. 秘密的 B.认真的 C. 有效的 D. 安全的 56. remote: A. 运动的 B. 遥远的 C. 静止的 D. 重复的 57. automatic: A. 自动的 B. 自制的 C. 自主的 D. 自我的 58. integrated: A. 合作的 B. 综合的 C. 共享的 D. 独立的 59. efficient: A. 效率高的 B. 有影响的 C. 努力的 D. 支付得起的 60. routine: A. 日常的 B. 特别的 C. 独一无二的 D. 谨慎的 61. instant: A. 遥远的 B. 立即的 C. 经典的 D. 被遗弃的 62. constant: A. 不断变化的 B. 不断的 C. 固定的 D. 坚持的 63. abnormal: A. 不正常的 B. 正常的 C. 非正式的 D. 正式的 64. critical: A. 批判性的 B. 循环的 C. 绕圈的 D. 中央的 65. potential: A. 可能的 B. 优质的 C. 不可能的 D. 政治的 66. electrical: A. 电的 B. 选举的 C. 挑选的 D. 电子的 67. relevant: A. 合法的 B. 有关的 C. 合理的 D. 亲属的 68. available: A. 空缺的 B. 可获得的 C. 无效的 D. 有能力的 69. artificial: A. 航空的 B. 人工的 C. 艺术的 D. 面容的 70. rural: A. 乡村的 B. 都市的 C. 仪式上的 D. 少许的 其它词汇和短语: 71. phrase: A. 阶段 B. 短语 C. 词汇 D. 表达 72. paragraph: A. 文本 B. 篇章 C. 章节 D. 段落 73. essay: A. 轻松 B. 文章 C. 小说 D. 书信 74. signpost: A. 路标 B. 标志 C. 杆 D. 迹象 75. deceased: A. 终止的 B. 亡故的 C. 继续的 D. 复苏的 76. hence: A. 因此 B. 然而 C. 既然 D. 相反 77. nevertheless: A. 尽管如此 B. 因此 C. 虽然 D. 因为 78. in this sense: A. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 B. 以这种方式 C. 倘若这样 D. 在现场 79. early on: A. 早先 B. 随后 C. 那从以后 D. 从现在起 Part2语法词汇 80. persuade: A. 说服 B. 坚持 C. 打断 D. 建议 81. distant: A. 随意的 B. 犹豫的 C. 立刻的 D. 远处的 82. secure: A. 秘密的 B. 安全的 C. 私人的 D. 治愈的 83. efficient: A. 高效的 B. 无效的 C. 努力的 D. 有影响的 84. preference: A. 偏爱 B. 参考 C. 推测 D. 发生 85. warning: A. 火警 B. 警告 C. 预报 D. 预测 86. combine: A. 使...结合 B. 评论 C. 联系 D. 分类 87. predict: A. 预测 B. 估计 C. 评价 D. 打分 88. occupation: A. 占用 B. 发生 C. 出现 D. 陪伴 89. resists: A. 坚持 B. 同意 C. 记录 D. 抵制 90. accurate: A. 不准确的 B. 细致的 C. 矛盾的 D. 精确的 91. emphasis: A. 重要 B. 尴尬 C. 权力 D. 保险 92. critical: A. 批判性的 B. 漫不经心的 C. 无所畏惧的 D. 内疚的 93. innovation: A. 进化 B. 改革 C. 解放 D. 创新 94. detect: A. 寻找 B. 打算 C. 瞄准 D. 查明 95. oppose: A. 冒犯 B. 喜爱 C. 赞同 D. 反对 Part3写作词汇 96. security: A. 保障 B. 秘密 C. 关系 D. 事件 97. integrate: A. 合并 B. 混合 C. 注册 D. 策略 98. daily routine: A. 习惯 B. 日常生活 C. 行为规范 D. 规章制度 99. potential: A. 潜在的 B. 优质的 C. 不可能的 D. 政治的 100. leak: A. 逃逸 B. 泄露 C. 裂口 D. 倾斜 101. innovation: A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 邀请 D. 想象 102. available: A. 空缺的 B. 可利用的 C. 无效的 D. 有能力的 103. nevertheless: A. 尽管如此 B. 以防万一 C. 与此同时 D. 无与伦比 104. artificial intelligence: A. 人工模型 B. 无人机 C. 虚拟现实 D. 人工智能 105. hence: A. 因此 B. 结果 C. 然而 D. 同时 106. advocate: A. 提倡 B. 演讲 C. 解决 D. 应付 107. emphasize: A. 弱化 B. 缩短 C. 促进 D. 强调 108. keep in touch with: A. 对...有影响 B. 对...有益 C. 与...有矛盾 D. 与...保持联系 1 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 人教版XB1U2词汇分类复习单 单元单词一遍过 Part1阅读词汇 创新科技影响生活的名词： 家用设备与工具： 1. appliance: A. 设备 B. 电器 C. 乐器 D. 家具 2. remote control: A. 发射器 B. 遥控器 C. 电话 D. 控制器 3. air conditioner: A. 加热器 B. 加湿器 C. 空调 D. 吸尘器 4. switch: A. 转换器 B. 杠杆 C. 摇杆 D. 按钮 5. sensor: A. 传感器 B. 感觉 C. 敏感 D. 过敏 6. knob: A. 旋钮 B. 按钮 C. 敲击 D. 打结 7. wire: A. 电线 B. 纱线 C. 琴弦 D. 电缆 8. wiring: A. 管道 B. 线路系统 C. 电器系统 D. 葡萄酒 科技创新与前沿技术: 9. nanobot: A. 纳米管 B. 纳米机器人 C. 机器人 D. 纳米技术 10. clone: A. 影音 B. 克隆 C. 王冠 D. 小丑 11. artificial intelligence: A. 虚拟现实 B. 人工智能 C. 智商 D. 情商 12. innovation: A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 邀请 D. 想象 功能与操作: 13. mode: A. 方法 B. 模式 C. 措施 D. 运动 14. command: A. 命令 B. 评论 C. 介绍 D. 说明 15. routine: A. 路线 B. 常规 C. 计划 D. 航道 安全与监控: 16. security: A. 减少 B. 安全工作 C. 遮盖物 D. 防御系统 17. warning: A. 警告 B. 担忧 C. 想要 D. 通知 18. leak: A. 逃逸 B. 泄露 C. 裂口 D. 倾斜 19. crime: A. 冰淇淋 B. 犯罪 C. 美食 D. 监狱 预测与态度: 20. prediction: A. 警惕 B. 预测 C. 准备 D. 预习 21. forecast: A. 森林 B. 预报 C. 报道 D. 前景 22. potential: A. 潜能 B. 蛋白质 C. 提议 D. 保护区 23. advocate: A. 倡导者 B. 宣传员 C. 赞助商 D. 发言人 24. emphasis: A. 重要性 B. 同情心 C. 同理心 D. 尴尬 25. fantasy: A. 幻觉 B. 幻想 C. 童话 D. 魅力 影响与反应： 26. resistance: A. 抵制 B. 坚持 C. 存在 D. 否认 27. preference: A. 偏爱 B. 选择 C. 参考 D. 感情 28. absence: A. 出席 B. 抽象 C. 缺席 D. 消失 生活与职业： 29. career: A. 韩国 B. 癌症 C. 事业 D. 汽车 30. prospect: A. 贫穷 B. 繁荣 C. 前景 D. 保护区 31. librarian: A. 魔术师 B. 图书管理员 C. 音乐人 D. 作家 32. structure: A. 结构 B. 建筑学 C. 雕塑 D. 指令 33. luxury: A. 财富 B. 奢侈 C. 舒适 D. 悠闲 34. occupation: A. 职业 B. 规章 C. 准备 D. 拥有 35. cancer: A. 取消 B. 毒瘤 C. 罐头 D. 汽车 创新科技影响生活的动词及短语： 36. persuade: A. 保护 B. 说服 C. 保存 D. 准备 37. switch off/on: A. 看手表 B. 打开/关闭(开关)C. 声音调大/小 D. 淡入/出 38. secure: A. 保密 B. 保护 C. 治愈 D. 治疗 39. integrate: A. 注册 B. 嵌入 C.（使）合并 D. 干涉 40. wire: A. 葡萄酒 B. 穿线 C. 接通电源 D. 修复 41. leak: A. 倚靠 B. 喜欢 C. 透露 D. 缺少 42. detect: A. 修建 B. 查明 C. 保卫 D. 冒犯 43. structure: A. 精心组织 B. 修建 C. 修复 D. 特征是 44. combine: A. 统一 B.（使）结合 C. 联系 D. 评论 45. predict: A. 预警 B. 预言 C. 预备 D. 预习 46. forecast: A. 回顾 B. 预测 C. 反思 D. 前往 47. oppose: A. 改变 B. 适应 C. 调整 D. 转换 48. cease: A. 终止 B. 暂停 C. 清除 D. 使平复 49. advocate: A. 反对 B. 提倡 C. 赞助 D. 抗议 50. keep in touch with: A. 追赶 B. 追踪 C. 追溯 D. 与……保持联系 51. resist: A. 抵制 B. 坚持 C. 假装 D. 保持 52. obey: A. 遵守 B. 违背 C. 强迫 D. 弯腰 53. catch fire: A. 着火 B. 点火 C. 熄火 D. 灭火 创新科技影响生活的形容词: 54. distant: A. 临近的 B.亲密的 C. 远方的 D. 熟悉的 55. secure: A. 秘密的 B.认真的 C. 有效的 D. 安全的 56. remote: A. 运动的 B. 遥远的 C. 静止的 D. 重复的 57. automatic: A. 自动的 B. 自制的 C. 自主的 D. 自我的 58. integrated: A. 合作的 B. 综合的 C. 共享的 D. 独立的 59. efficient: A. 效率高的 B. 有影响的 C. 努力的 D. 支付得起的 60. routine: A. 日常的 B. 特别的 C. 独一无二的 D. 谨慎的 61. instant: A. 遥远的 B. 立即的 C. 经典的 D. 被遗弃的 62. constant: A. 不断变化的 B. 不断的 C. 固定的 D. 坚持的 63. abnormal: A. 不正常的 B. 正常的 C. 非正式的 D. 正式的 64. critical: A. 批判性的 B. 循环的 C. 绕圈的 D. 中央的 65. potential: A. 可能的 B. 优质的 C. 不可能的 D. 政治的 66. electrical: A. 电的 B. 选举的 C. 挑选的 D. 电子的 67. relevant: A. 合法的 B. 有关的 C. 合理的 D. 亲属的 68. available: A. 空缺的 B. 可获得的 C. 无效的 D. 有能力的 69. artificial: A. 航空的 B. 人工的 C. 艺术的 D. 面容的 70. rural: A. 乡村的 B. 都市的 C. 仪式上的 D. 少许的 其它词汇和短语: 71. phrase: A. 阶段 B. 短语 C. 词汇 D. 表达 72. paragraph: A. 文本 B. 篇章 C. 章节 D. 段落 73. essay: A. 轻松 B. 文章 C. 小说 D. 书信 74. signpost: A. 路标 B. 标志 C. 杆 D. 迹象 75. deceased: A. 终止的 B. 亡故的 C. 继续的 D. 复苏的 76. hence: A. 因此 B. 然而 C. 既然 D. 相反 77. nevertheless: A. 尽管如此 B. 因此 C. 虽然 D. 因为 78. in this sense: A. 从这种（某种）意义上来讲 B. 以这种方式 C. 倘若这样 D. 在现场 79. early on: A. 早先 B. 随后 C. 那从以后 D. 从现在起 Part2语法词汇 80. persuade: A. 说服 B. 坚持 C. 打断 D. 建议 81. distant: A. 随意的 B. 犹豫的 C. 立刻的 D. 远处的 82. secure: A. 秘密的 B. 安全的 C. 私人的 D. 治愈的 83. efficient: A. 高效的 B. 无效的 C. 努力的 D. 有影响的 84. preference: A. 偏爱 B. 参考 C. 推测 D. 发生 85. warning: A. 火警 B. 警告 C. 预报 D. 预测 86. combine: A. 使...结合 B. 评论 C. 联系 D. 分类 87. predict: A. 预测 B. 估计 C. 评价 D. 打分 88. occupation: A. 占用 B. 发生 C. 出现 D. 陪伴 89. resists: A. 坚持 B. 同意 C. 记录 D. 抵制 90. accurate: A. 不准确的 B. 细致的 C. 矛盾的 D. 精确的 91. emphasis: A. 重要 B. 尴尬 C. 权力 D. 保险 92. critical: A. 批判性的 B. 漫不经心的 C. 无所畏惧的 D. 内疚的 93. innovation: A. 进化 B. 改革 C. 解放 D. 创新 94. detect: A. 寻找 B. 打算 C. 瞄准 D. 查明 95. oppose: A. 冒犯 B. 喜爱 C. 赞同 D. 反对 Part3写作词汇 96. security: A. 保障 B. 秘密 C. 关系 D. 事件 97. integrate: A. 合并 B. 混合 C. 注册 D. 策略 98. daily routine: A. 习惯 B. 日常生活 C. 行为规范 D. 规章制度 99. potential: A. 潜在的 B. 优质的 C. 不可能的 D. 政治的 100. leak: A. 逃逸 B. 泄露 C. 裂口 D. 倾斜 101. innovation: A. 创新 B. 发明 C. 邀请 D. 想象 102. available: A. 空缺的 B. 可利用的 C. 无效的 D. 有能力的 103. nevertheless: A. 尽管如此 B. 以防万一 C. 与此同时 D. 无与伦比 104. artificial intelligence: A. 人工模型 B. 无人机 C. 虚拟现实 D. 人工智能 105. hence: A. 因此 B. 结果 C. 然而 D. 同时 106. advocate: A. 提倡 B. 演讲 C. 解决 D. 应付 107. emphasize: A. 弱化 B. 缩短 C. 促进 D. 强调 108. keep in touch with: A. 对...有影响 B. 对...有益 C. 与...有矛盾 D. 与...保持联系 3 / 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版XB1U2词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 创新科技影响生活的名词： 家用设备与工具:appliance, remote control, air conditioner, switch, sensor, knob,wire, wiring 科技创新与前沿技术: nanobot, clone, artificial intelligence, innovation 功能与操作:mode, command, routine 安全与监控:security, warning, leak, crime 预测与态度:prediction, forecast, potential,advocate, emphasis, fantasy 影响与反应：resistance, preference, absence 生活与职业：career, prospect, occupation, librarian, structure, luxury, cancer 创新科技影响生活的动词及短语：persuade, switch off/on, secure, integrate, wire, leak, detect, structure, combine, predict, forecast, oppose, cease, advocate, keep in touch with, resist, obey, catch fire 创新科技影响生活的形容词：distant, secure, remote, automatic, integrated, efficient, routine, instant, constant, abnormal, critical, potential, electrical, relevant, available, artificial, rural 其它词汇和短语：phrase, paragraph, essay, signpost, deceased, hence, nevertheless, in this sense, early on 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 persuade, distant, secure, efficient, preference, warning, combine, predict, occupation, resist, accurate, emphasis，critical, innovation, detect, oppose 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 security, integrate, daily routine, potential, leak, innovation, available, nevertheless, crime, artificial intelligence, hence, advocate, emphasize, keep in touch with 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 1 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. phrase _________ 2. knob _________ 3. appliance _________ 4. remote control _________ 5. air conditioner _________ 6. sensor _________ 7. mode _________ 8. warning _________ 9. cancer _________ 10. crime _________ 11. nanobot _________ 12. artificial intelligence _________ 13. clone _________ 14. career _________ 15. paragraph _________ 16. signpost _________ 17. essay _________ 18. librarian _________ 19. Christian _________ 20. Melbourne _________ Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. efficient routine management with integrated technology _______ _________ _________ 4. detect potential leaks in electrical wiring for safety _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ 5. innovation in Artificial Intelligence for predicting crime trends _______ _______ _________ ________ 6. enhance security with advanced remote monitoring systems ________ ________ 7. automatic detection systems for early warning of abnormal activities ______ ________ ________ 8. create a fantasy rural world ________ ________ 9. movement relevant to the resistance of buying luxury goods _________ ___________ ____________ 10. available technologies for enhancing occupation ___________ ____________ 11. lay emphasis on the preferences of users ___________ ____________ 12. obey the command instantly _________ ___________ ____________ 13. forecast the career prospect _________ ___________ ____________ 14. oppose the constant absence of the advocate _______ _______ _________ _________ 15. cease developing this type of wire _________ ___________ 16. resist combining different structures _________ ___________ ____________ 17. Hence, we need to persuade team members to integrate ideas early on for a routine project. _______ ________ _________ ___________ __________ 18. Nevertheless, we must make critical decisions with accurate information about the switch to avoid potentially catching fire. _______ ________ _________ ___________ ____________ 19. The deceased artist's action was persuasive, never distant from his heart. ___________ ___________ 20. In this sense, whether to switch on or off artificial intelligence depends on our understanding of what is meant by "artificial." _____________ ___________ ___________ ____________ Round3 近义词/组连线 1. persuade A. possibility; outlook 2. distant B. lack; shortage; non-presence 3. instant C. immediate；moment 4. innovation D. faraway; remote 5. absence E. therefore; as a result/consequence 6. emphasis F. accessible; obtainable 7. nevertheless G. however; nonetheless 8. secure H. possibility; capability 9. hence I. invention; creativity 10. potential J. stress; importance; significance 11. prospect K. safe; protected 12. available L. spill; escape 13. deceased M. convince; argue; talk 14. leak N. discover; identify 15. detect O. dead; late Round4 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The distant city was barely visible on the horizon. _________________ ②Despite living close by, they became distant from each other over time. _________________ ③The argument distanced them from each other. _________________ 2. ①The new security system made the building more secure. _________________ ②She tried to secure the table to the wall with a tape. _________________ ③He managed to secure a job at the bank. _________________ 3. ①The general gave the command to advance. _________________ ②She has an excellent command of several languages. _________________ ③From the top of the hill, they had a command of the surrounding countryside. _________________ 4. ①He wrote a critical review of the new play, which cause the playwright to complain. _________________ ②The patient's condition is critical. _________________ ③The upcoming election is critical to the future of the country. _________________ 5. ①He has the potential to become a great leader. _________________ ② She is a potential candidate for the leadership position. _________________ ③We should consider all potential outcomes before making a decision. _________________ 6. ①The book is available in both print and digital formats. _________________ ②The offer is available until the end of the month. _________________ ③Are you available for a conference tomorrow? _________________ Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. persuade v. 劝说，说服 → adj. _____________ 有说服力的 → n. _____________说服力 2. distant adj. 遥远的，疏远的，心不在焉的 → _____________ n. 遥远，远处 3. secure adj 安全的，可靠的 ；v.保护，获得 → adj. __________ 不安全的，不可靠的→ __________ n. 安全性，安全措施，安保工作 4. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 → _____________ adv. 效率高地→ n. _____________ 效能，效率→ _____________ adj. 无效的 5. prefer v. 更喜欢 → _____________ n. 偏爱→ _____________ adj. 更喜爱的，偏爱的 6. warn v. 警告 → _____________ n. 警告，先兆 7. combine v．混合，（使）结合 → _____________ n. 结合，组合 8. predict v. 预测，预料 →_____________ n. 预测，预料→ _____________ adj. 可预测的 → _____________adj. 无法预测的，不固定的，善变的 9. occupy v. 占用，占领 → _____________ adj. 被占领的，忙于……的  → _____________ n.职业，占领 10. resist v. 抵制，反抗，抵挡 → _____________ n. 抵制，反对，抗拒→ _____________ adj. 抵抗的 11. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 → _____________ n. 精准，准确→ _____________adv. 精确地，准确地 → _____________ adj. 不精确的，不准确的 12. emphasis n. 强调，重视 → _____________n. (复数) → _____________ v. 强调，重视 13. critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判性的，批评的 → _____________ adv. 批评地，批判性地→ _____________ n.批评家 → _____________ v. 批评 → _____________ n. 批评 14. innovate v. 革新，创新 → _____________ adj. 创新的→ _____________ n. 创新，创造 15. detect v. 发现，查明 → _____________ adj. 侦探的，n.侦探 → _____________ n. 侦查，探测 16. oppose v. 反对，阻扰 → _____________ adj. 反对的 → _____________ adj. 对面的，相反的→ _____________ n. 反对 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people __________ (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. [2022年新高考II卷·改编] 2. ①You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right ___________ (distant) from your eyes. [2022年新高考II卷·改编] ②However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant ___________ him. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ③With the advancement of technology, it has become possible to stay in touch with loved ones __________ the distance at any time. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 3. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with _____________(secure) and comfort. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 4. ①In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various modes of transportation, greatly enhancing the _____________ (efficient) and convenience of travel. [2024年全国甲卷·写作] ②Second, good time management can improve our learning _____________(efficient). [2021年全国乙卷·写作] 5. ①We came back to the UK only two years ago, but I think my parents would prefer _____________ (stay) overseas for another 20 years. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ② Friends need to talk about their _________ (prefer) methods of communication. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] ③ Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead _____________ (prefer) to use their hands. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ④ Many students have a preference ________ online learning because it allows them to study at their own pace. [应用文写作·网上学习] 6. ①She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility ______ saving their environment. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty _____________ (warn) about environmental destruction. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] 7. ①The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine _____________ (combine) with modern cooking methods. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ②It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that should not work, _________ somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. [2023年全国乙卷·语法填空] ③A _____________ (combine) of smartphones and the Internet has made it easy for us to stay connected and get information quickly. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 8. ①Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make ____________ (predict) about what will happen. [2024年北京卷·改编] ② You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, _____________ that fits what’s right for the characters. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] 9. ①Grizzly bears, _____________ may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ②The rise of artificial intelligence has significantly changed many _____________ (occupy), with some jobs becoming automated while new ones emerge. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] ③Students are increasingly occupied _________ online courses and virtual learning platforms, which have become essential due to the rise of remote education. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 10. Dangerous _______ it is, some viewers’ curiosity was too strong to resist. [2021年浙江1月卷·改编] 11. ①The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were _____________ (accurate) than those from an equal number of independent individuals. [2023年新课标I卷·改编] ②If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the _____________ (accurate) of the estimate will go down. [2023年新课标I卷·改编] ③The ability to _____________ (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. [2021年新课标I卷·改编] 12. ①My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, _____________ (emphasis) the collaborating skills I acquired. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much-needed emphasis _______ emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 13. ①According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “_____________ (critical)endangered” status. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] ②The findings show a critical need ___________(invest) in disaster prevention. [2021年北京卷·语法填空] 14. ①The rapid pace of technological _____________ (innovate) has transformed the way we communicate, making it faster and more efficient. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] ②His _____________ (innovate) ideas in the field of renewable energy have earned him recognition from experts around the world. [应用文写作·描述人物] 15. ①_____________ they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area,a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. [2024年全国I卷·改编] ②By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, _____________ (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] 16. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed _______ working backwards. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 2. 融入 _________ 3. 安全性 _________ 4. 日常生活 _________ 5. 可能性，潜能 _________ 6. 泄露 _________ 7. 创新 _________ 8. 可获得的，可使用的 _________ 9. 然而 _________ 10. 人工智能 _________ 11. 因此 _________ 12. 提倡 _________ 13. 强调 _________ 14. 保持联系 _________ Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 安全性是我们日常生活中的一大关注点，尤其是当涉及到个人信息通过网络平台泄露时。 ___________________________________, especially when it comes to _____________________________ through online platforms. . 2. 人工智能融入我们日常生活的潜力是巨大的，因为它使我们的生活更加方便。 ______________________________________________________________ is immense, as it can make our lives more convenient. 3. 尽管如此，虽然科技带来了许多好处，但它也带来了我们需要意识到并加以防范的新型犯罪。 _________ , while technology offers many benefits, ____________________________ that we need to be aware of and protect against. 4. 随着科技上的快速创新，与亲朋好友保持联系变得比以往任何时候都容易。 ____________________________, _______________________________ has become easier than ever before. 5. 我们应该倡导负责任地使用科技，强调在我们日益数字化的世界中安全性和隐私的重要性。 We should _________ for the responsible use of technology, ______________________________ in our increasingly digital world. 6. 人工智能和其他科技的发展将继续塑造我们的未来；因此，我们需要谨慎应对由它带来的机遇和挑战。 The development of artificial intelligence and other technologies will continue to shape our future; __________________________________________ the opportunities and challenges it brings. Round3: 主题语境运用 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在进行“科技与生活专栏”的征稿，请用英语写一篇关于科技发展利弊的文章进行投稿，内容包括： （1） 科技发展对生活的影响；（2）我们如何对待科技发展。 题目已给出 The Future of Technology: A Double-Edged Sword The Future of Technology: A Double-Edged Sword Nowadays, technology has deeply __________ into our _____________, with ___________ like _____________ becoming more _____________. It has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. On the one hand, technology brings many benefits. It enhances _____________, allows us _____________ others, and provides access to information. _____________, there are some downsides. The _____________ for data _____________ and privacy violations is a concern, and technology criminal activities. Moreover, it may lead to job losses and social issues. In my view, we should _____________ for the responsible use of technology. We must _____________ its positive aspects while being cautious about its risks. ___________, finding a balance is crucial to ensure technology benefits us. Only in that case can we embrace a better future. 科技的未来：一把双刃剑 如今，科技已经深度融入我们的日常生活，人工智能等创新变得越来越容易获得。它改变了我们进行生活、工作和交流的方式。 一方面，技术带来了许多好处。它增强了安全性，允许我们与他人保持联系，并提供获取信息的途径。然而，这也有一些缺点。数据泄露和隐私侵犯的可能性令人担忧，而且技术可能被用于犯罪。此外，它可能会导致失业和社会问题。 在我看来，我们应该提倡负责任地使用技术。我们必须强调它的积极方面，同时也要警惕它的风险。因此，找到一种平衡对于确保技术对我们有利至关重要。只有这样，我们才可以拥抱一个更美好的未来。 $$人教版XB1U2词汇分类复习单 词汇分类 阅读词汇：熟记汉语意思 创新科技影响生活的名词： 家用设备与工具:appliance, remote control, air conditioner, switch, sensor, knob, wire, wiring 科技创新与前沿技术: nanobot, clone, artificial intelligence, innovation 功能与操作:mode, command, routine 安全与监控:security, warning, leak, crime 预测与态度:prediction, forecast, potential, advocate, emphasis, fantasy 影响与反应：resistance, preference, absence 生活与职业：career, prospect, occupation, librarian, structure, luxury, cancer 创新科技影响生活的动词及短语：persuade, switch off/on, secure, integrate, wire, leak, detect, structure, combine, predict, forecast, oppose, cease, advocate, keep in touch with, resist, obey, catch fire 创新科技影响生活的形容词：distant, secure, remote, automatic, integrated, efficient, routine, instant, constant, abnormal, critical, potential, electrical, relevant, available, artificial, rural 其它词汇和短语：phrase, paragraph, essay, signpost, deceased, hence, nevertheless, in this sense, early on 语法词汇：了解词根词缀，掌握对应词性和词义，并能在新语境中运用 persuade, distant, secure, efficient, preference, warning, combine, predict, occupation, resist, accurate, emphasis，critical, innovation, detect, oppose 写作词汇：掌握积累相关主题词块的拼写并在应用文和续写新语境下能正确使用 security, integrate, daily routine, potential, leak, innovation, available, nevertheless, crime, artificial intelligence, hence, advocate, emphasize, keep in touch with 【备注：部分高频词在阅读、语法、写作中均有出现】 Part1阅读词汇 Round1 写出下列单词/短语对应的汉语 1. 6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. phrase 短语 2. knob 旋钮 3. appliance 电器 4. remote control 遥控器 5. air conditioner 空调 6. sensor 传感器 7. mode 模式 8. warning 警告 9. cancer 癌症 10. crime 犯罪 11. nanobot 纳米机器人 12. artificial intelligence 人工智能 13. clone 克隆 14. career 职业 15. paragraph 段落 16. signpost 路标 17. essay 文章 18. librarian 图书管理员 19. Christian基督教徒 20. Melbourne 墨尔本 Round 2 词块记单词，写出划线单词的词义 2. 3. efficient routine management with integrated technology 高效的; 日常的; 集成的 4. detect potential leaks in electrical wiring for safety 检测; 潜在的；泄漏；电的；线 5. innovation in Artificial Intelligence for predicting crime trends 创新；人工智能；预测；犯罪 6. enhance security with advanced remote monitoring systems 安全；远程的 7. automatic detection systems for early warning of abnormal activities 自动的；预警；异常的 8. create a fantasy rural world 幻想/奇幻；乡村的 9. movement relevant to the resistance of buying luxury goods 相关的；抵制；奢侈 10. available technologies for enhancing occupation 可利用的；职业 11. lay emphasis on the preferences of users 重视；偏好 12. obey the command instantly 遵守；指令；立刻地 13. forecast the career prospect 预测；职业；前景 14. oppose the constant absence of the advocate 反对；不断的；缺席；提倡者 15. cease developing this type of wire 中止；金属线 16. resist combining different structures 抵制；结合；体系 17. Hence, we need to persuade team members to integrate ideas early on for a routine project. 因此；说服；整合；在初期；日常的 18. Nevertheless, we must make critical decisions with accurate information about the switch to avoid potentially catching fire. 王子；打算；立刻；非法的；毛皮 19. The deceased artist's action was persuasive, never distant from his heart. 已故的；疏远的 20. In this sense, whether to switch on or off artificial intelligence depends on our understanding of what is meant by "artificial." 从这种意义上来讲；打开还是关闭；人工智能；人工的 Round3 近义词/组连线 1. persuade M A. possibility; outlook 2. distant D B. lack; shortage; non-presence 3. instant C C. immediate；moment 4. innovation I D. faraway; remote 5. absence B E. therefore; as a result/consequence 6. emphasis J F. accessible; obtainable 7. nevertheless G G. however; nonetheless 8. secure K H. possibility; capability 9. hence E I. invention; creativity 10. potential H J. stress; importance; significance 11. prospect A K. safe; protected 12. available F L. spill; escape 13. deceased O M. convince; argue; talk 14. leak L N. discover; identify 15. detect N O. dead; late Round4 一词多义，根据语境写出词性及中文意思 1. ①The distant city was barely visible on the horizon. adj. 遥远的 ②Despite living close by, they became distant from each other over time. adj.疏远的 ③The argument distanced them from each other. v.使...疏远 2. ①The new security system made the building more secure. adj. 安全的 ②She tried to secure the table to the wall with a tape. v.拴牢 ③David secured the first prize in the running competition. v. 获得 3. ①The general gave the command to advance. n. 命令 ②She has an excellent command of several languages. n. 掌握 ③From the top of the hill, they had a command of the surrounding countryside. n. 俯瞰 4. ①He wrote a critical review of the new play, which cause the playwright to complain. adj. 批评的 ②The patient's condition is critical. adj. 严重的 ③The upcoming election is critical to the future of the country. adj. 至关重要的 5. ①He has the potential to become a great leader. n. 潜力，潜能 ②She is a potential candidate for the leadership position. adj. 有潜力的 ③We should consider all potential outcomes before making a decision. adj. 可能的 6. ①The book is available in both print and digital formats. adj. 可获得的 ②The offer is available until the end of the month. adj. 有效的 ③Are you available for a conference tomorrow? adj. 有空的 Part2语法词汇 Round1:派生词梳理 1. persuade v. 劝说，说服 → adj. persuasive 有说服力的 → n. persuasion 说服力 2. distant adj. 遥远的，疏远的，心不在焉的 → distance n. 遥远，远处 3. secure adj. 安全的，可靠的 ；v.保护，获得 → adj. insure 不安全的，不可靠的→ security n. 安全性，安全措施，安保工作 4. efficient adj. 效率高的，有功效的 → efficiently adv. 效率高地→ n. efficiency 效能，效率→ inefficient adj. 无效的 5. prefer v. 更喜欢 → preference n. 偏爱→ preferred adj. 更喜爱的，偏爱的 6. warn v. 警告 → warning n. 警告，先兆 7. combine v．混合，（使）结合 → combination n. 结合，组合 8. predict v. 预测，预料 →prediction n. 预测，预料→ predictable adj. 可预测的 → unpredictable adj. 无法预测的，不固定的，善变的 9. occupy v. 占用，占领 → occupied adj. 被占领的，忙于……的  → occupation n.职业，占领 10. resist v. 抵制，反抗，抵挡 → resistance n. 抵制，反对，抗拒→ resistant adj. 抵抗的 11. accurate adj. 精确的，准确的 → accuracy n. 精准，准确→ accurately adv. 精确地，准确地 → inaccurate adj. 不精确的，不准确的 12. emphasis n. 强调，重视 → emphases n. (复数) → emphasise/emphasize v. 强调，重视 13. critical adj. 严重的，关键的，批判性的，批评的 → critically adv. 批评地，批判性地→ critic n.批评家 → criticise v. 批评 → criticism n. 批评 14. innovate v. 革新，创新 → innovative adj. 创新的→ innovation n. 创新，创造 15. detect v. 发现，查明 → detective adj. 侦探的，n.侦探 → detection n. 侦查，探测 16. oppose v. 反对，阻扰 → opposed adj. 反对的 → opposite adj. 对面的，相反的→ opposition n. 反对 Round2: 单句语法填空 1. Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put (put) down their phones when they are behind the wheel. [2022年新高考II卷·改编] 2. ①You need a seat which supports your back and the book should be at the right distance (distant) from your eyes. [2022年新高考II卷·改编] ②However, after I went to high school, somehow I become distant from him. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ③With the advancement of technology, it has become possible to stay in touch with loved ones in the distance at any time. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 3. The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security (secure) and comfort. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 4. ①In recent years, significant advancements have been made in various modes of transportation, greatly enhancing the efficiency (efficient) and convenience of travel. [2024年全国甲卷·写作] ②Second, good time management can improve our learning efficiently (efficient). [2021年全国乙卷·写作] 5. ①We came back to the UK only two years ago, but I think my parents would prefer to stay (stay) overseas for another 20 years. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] ② Friends need to talk about their preferred (prefer) methods of communication. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] ③ Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils, instead preferring (prefer) to use their hands. [2022年全国甲卷·改编] ④ Many students have a preference for online learning because it allows them to study at their own pace. [应用文写作·网上学习] 6. ①She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility for saving their environment. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] ②However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty warning (warn) about environmental destruction. [2023年全国甲卷·语法填空] 7. ①The menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined (combine) with modern cooking methods. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ②It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that should not work, but somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. [2023年全国乙卷·语法填空] ③A combination (combine) of smartphones and the Internet has made it easy for us to stay connected and get information quickly. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 8. ①Philip Tate has studied the track records of those folks on the Sunday talk shows who make predictions (predict) about what will happen. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②You have to balance creating an ending that’s unpredictable, but doesn’t seem to come from nowhere, one that fits what’s right for the characters. [2024年全国甲卷·改编] 9. ①The rise of artificial intelligence has significantly changed many occupations (occupy), with some jobs becoming automated while new ones emerge. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] ②Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5 m long and weigh over 400 kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche—we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] ③Students are increasingly occupied with online courses and virtual learning platforms, which have become essential due to the rise of remote education. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] 10. Dangerous as it is, some viewers’ curiosity was too strong to resist. [2021年浙江1月卷·改编] 11. ①The key finding of the study was that when crowds were further divided into smaller groups that were allowed to have a discussion, the averages from these groups were more accurate (accurate) than those from an equal number of independent individuals. [2023年新课标I卷·改编] ②If for whatever reasons, people’s errors become correlated or dependent, the accuracy (accurate) of the estimate will go down. [2023年新课标I卷·改编] ③The ability to accurately (accurate) understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. [2021年新课标I卷·改编] 12. ①My adviser saw this experience as a groundbreaking success, emphasising (emphasis) the collaborating skills I acquired. [2024年北京卷·改编] ②The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much-needed emphasis on emotion by employers, educators and others interested in promoting social well-being. [2021年新高考I卷·改编] 13. ①According to the World Wildlife Fund, the global black rhino population has dropped as low as 5500, giving the rhinos a “critically (critical) endangered” status. [2021年全国甲卷·改编] ②The findings show a critical need to invest (invest) in disaster prevention. [2021年北京卷·语法填空] 14. ①The rapid pace of technological innovation (innovate) has transformed the way we communicate, making it faster and more efficient. [应用文写作·科技对生活的影响] ②His innovative (innovate) ideas in the field of renewable energy have earned him recognition from experts around the world. [应用文写作·描述人物] 15. ①By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, detecting (detect) faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. [2022年全国乙卷·改编] ②Though they are useful for detecting shifts in the number and variety of species in an area, a new Stanford study has found that this type of record is not perfect. [2024年全国I卷·改编] 16. I must add that I started reading the books from the start, as opposed to working backwards. [2023年全国甲卷·改编] Part3 写作词汇 Round1: 主题词块默写 1. 2. 融入 integrate 3. 安全性 security 4. 日常生活 daily routine 5. 可能性，潜能 potential 6. 泄露 leak 7. 创新 innovation 8. 可获得的，可使用的 available 9. 然而 nevertheless 10. 人工智能 artificial intelligence 11. 因此 hence 12. 提倡 advocate 13. 强调 emphasize 14. 保持联系 keep in touch with Round2: 微写作翻译练习 1. 安全性是我们日常生活中的一大关注点，尤其是当涉及到个人信息通过网络平台泄露时。 Security is a major concern in our daily lives, especially when it comes to the leak of personal information through online platforms. . 2. 人工智能融入我们日常生活的潜力是巨大的，因为它使我们的生活更加方便。 The potential of artificial intelligence to integrate into our daily routine is immense, as it can make our lives more convenient. 3. 尽管如此，虽然科技带来了许多好处，但它也带来了我们需要意识到并加以防范的新型犯罪。 Nevertheless, while technology offers many benefits, it also brings new forms of crime that we need to be aware of and protect against. 4. 随着科技上的快速创新，与亲朋好友保持联系变得比以往任何时候都容易。 With the rapid innovation in technology, keeping in touch with friends and family has become easier than ever before. 5. 我们应该倡导负责任地使用科技，强调在我们日益数字化的世界中安全性和隐私的重要性。 We should advocate for the responsible use of technology, emphasizing the importance of security and privacy in our increasingly digital world. 6. 人工智能和其他科技的发展将继续塑造我们的未来；因此，我们需要谨慎应对由它带来的机遇和挑战。 The development of artificial intelligence and other technologies will continue to shape our future; hence, we need to be cautious about the opportunities and challenges it brings. Round3: 主题语境运用 假如你是李华，你校英文报正在进行“科技与生活专栏”的征稿，请用英语写一篇关于科技发展利弊的文章进行投稿，内容包括： （1） 科技发展对生活的影响；（2）我们如何对待科技发展。 题目已给出 The Future of Technology: A Double-Edged Sword The Future of Technology: A Double-Edged Sword Nowadays, technology has become deeply integrated into our daily routines, with innovations like artificial intelligence becoming more available/accessible. It has changed the way we live, work, and communicate. On the one hand, technology brings many benefits. It enhances security, allows us to keep in touch with others, and provides access to information. Nevertheless, there are some downsides. The potential for data leaks and privacy violations is a concern, and technology can also be used for criminal activities. Moreover, it may lead to job losses and social issues. In my view, we should advocate for the responsible use of technology. We must emphasize its positive aspects while being cautious about its risks. Hence/Therefore, finding a balance is crucial to ensure technology benefits us. Only in that case can we embrace a better future. 科技的未来：一把双刃剑 如今，科技已经深度融入我们的日常生活，人工智能等创新变得越来越容易获得。它改变了我们进行生活、工作和交流的方式。 一方面，技术带来了许多好处。它增强了安全性，允许我们与他人保持联系，并提供获取信息的途径。然而，这也有一些缺点。数据泄露和隐私侵犯的可能性令人担忧，而且技术可能被用于犯罪。此外，它可能会导致失业和社会问题。 在我看来，我们应该提倡负责任地使用技术。我们必须强调它的积极方面，同时也要警惕它的风险。因此，找到一种平衡对于确保技术对我们有利至关重要。只有这样，我们才可以拥抱一个更美好的未来。 $$