精品解析：云南省昌宁县第二中学2024-2025学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

昌宁县第二中学高一年级2024～2025学年下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.50～0.60 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man want to be when he was younger? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A firefighter. 2. What color is the room now? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange. 3 What is the woman trying to do? A. Prepare for the rainy season. B. Save some money. C. Change her diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Press her dress. B. Empty the washing machine. C. Watch the football game with her. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is special to the speakers about this Christmas? A. They can enjoy a family trip. B. They can attend a soccer match. C. They can receive gifts from their children. 7. What will the speakers probably buy first? A. A soccer ball. B. Ski equipment. C. Some T-shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which character does the woman play in the school show? A. Alice. B. Molly. C. Grace. 9. How does the woman feel about playing her part? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Relax offstage. B. Choose to play another character. C. Observe his grandparents' behavior. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the woman say about these neighborhoods? A. They are well planned out. B. They have few people. C. They are too old. 12. Who will the speakers help with their food sale? A. Kids. B. Homeless people. C. The old. 13 Where are the speakers going? A. A cake shop. B. A school. C. The park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Friends. 15. What is the main reason that the man has traveled abroad? A. To study at the university. B. To spend his holiday. C. To visit his family. 16. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Eat outside together. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party. 17. Where does the man probably come from? A. China. B. Sweden. C. America. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where does the talk take place? A. In a playground. B. In a classroom. C. In a school hall. 19. What color is the Star Bench? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 20. What should kids do if a person sits on the Star Bench? A. Make a friendly invitation. B. Avoid speaking loudly. C. Go to tell the teacher. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Palace Museum Highlights The Forbidden City, the center of imperial governance and family life, consists of various structures that were designed for specific functions. Each structure was built in accordance with the traditional Chinese architectural hierarchy(等级制度) and designed to reflect imperial power and authority. Opening hours Opening hours Last entry April 1st-October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:00 November 1st-March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:30 * The Palace Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday throughout the year, and Mondays on national holidays, except the eve of the Chinese New Year. * The museum may be closed on an irregular basis sometimes. The management of the museum apologizes for any inconvenience caused. * The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit. Please make arrangements in advance. Tickets April 1st-October 31st （high season） CNY 60 November 1st-March 31st （low season） CNY 40 * The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 40,000, and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups book tickets in advance online. Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking. Policies on Discounts * Students between 7 and 18, as well as undergraduate students （ not including adult, continuing-education, or graduate students）, may purchase student tickets for 20 yuan per person with a student ID card or a letter of introduction from the school. * Visitors aged 60 and older may purchase half-price tickets with their ID cards. * Children aged 6 and under may enjoy free admission. Address: 4 Jingshan Qianjie, Beijing Telephone: （8610） 400-950-1925 E-mail: gugong@dpm.org.cn 1. What should you do to visit the Palace Museum? A. Join a tourist group. B. Book your ticket in advance. C. Arrive an hour early. D. Get a letter of introduction. 2. How much would a couple pay for admission in July? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 3. Which of the following will get the ticket for free? A. A child aged 5. B. A 20-year-old graduate. C. A junior student. D. A retired man over 60. B Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to the other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “muzak” (背景音乐) was intended simply to create a soothing (抚慰的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become a big business according to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收据；收条) by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answered. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer time to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving — unless, of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints! 4. Background music means ____________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something else 5. At first, the background music was intended simply to ___________. A. boost sales B. create a soothing atmosphere C. increase factory production D. make customers eat their meals quickly 6. The slow music is not good for restaurant owners because ___________. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales 7. The underlined phrase “uptempo music” probably means ___________. A. slow music B. fast music C. light music D. classical music C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? A How the Irish fought against the English. B. How Ireland gained independence. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two “Irelands” came into being. 9. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________. A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the Irish character B. the Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland D Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from the Netherlands did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake. Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until it was directly brought to Britain from China early in the 17th century. As much tea came into the country, the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. By the mid-18th century, tea had become the country's most popular drink, tea rooms offering it as a cheaper alternative for the British. Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sévigné decided to see what tea would taste like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink her tea without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’ clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce British tea culture. B. To persuade people to drink tea. C. To describe an English woman. D. To advertise English afternoon tea. 13. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? A. When it was offered at affordable prices. B. When the British knew how to drink it. C. Before it was consumed with milk. D. After it became available in stores. 14. What do the underlined words “this habit” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Drinking tea after dinner. B. Drinking tea with friends. C. Drinking tea with milk in it. D. Drinking tea with dessert. 15 What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of tea in Britain. B. The birth of teatime. C. The ways of making tea. D. The habit of drinking tea. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. ___16___ But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage it. Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation. ___17___ They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique — like deep breathing or yoga — that has a physical effect on the mind. ___18___ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life’s ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs — not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best. Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. ___19___ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood. Think positively. A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. ___20___ A. Connect with nature. B. The same is true for drinking and smoking. C. Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise. D. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best that could happen. E. When anxiety or worry goes to extremes, it may be a sign of an anxiety disorder. F. Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation. G. Doing things with those you feel close to deepens your bonds, allowing you to feel supported and secure. 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the ___21___ team. He also plays basketball and ___22___ in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but ___23___ , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a ___24___ . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends but our abilities ___25___ us. However, Marcus sees my ___26___ at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ ___27___ makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that ___28___ the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I ___29___ the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking ____30____ steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. ____31____ for me is no longer painful, but ____32____ and exciting. I don't ____33____ , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. ____34____ motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to ____35____ somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 21. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 22. A. hurts B. judges C. cheers D. competes 23. A. unluckily B. generally C. obviously D. hopefully 24. A. presentation B. game C. course D. vacation 25. A. change B. protect C. separate D. refuse 26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 27. A. reward B. medicine C. praise D. company 28. A. removes B. causes C. transfers D. increases 29. A. quit B. fail C. discover D. join 30. A. secret B. quick C. casual D. small 31. A. Swimming B. Standing C. Running D. Riding 32. A. awful B. joyful C. shocking D. puzzling 33. A. care B. win C. act D. try 34. A. Audiences B. Opponents C. Friends D. Teammates 35. A. measure up to B. look forward to C. give in to D. pay attention to 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that wildlife is threatened with ___36___ (extinct), especially the rare species. Human beings are making attempts ___37___ (hunt) wild animals for gaining more profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in ___38___ number of wild animals. So it is high time that we ___39___ (take) quick action to protect them. First of all, it is quite necessary for everyone to realize how important it is to protect wild animals. Only ___40___ we know its importance, can we develop a sense of responsibility. People will ___41___ (sure) take it for granted to have the duty to prevent wild animals from ___42___ (kill). So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus ___43___ (give) animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything ___44___ (harm) to wildlife to happen again. If everyone takes part _____45_____ the protection of wildlife, we’re sure that man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括： 1. 你对网络安全的认识； 2. 在网上保持安全的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Online Safety ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Anna was walking home from school when she suddenly came across a homeless cat. Looking at Anna from the bushes, the cat caught Anna’s eyes at once. “Hey, kitty... Are you hungry?” Anna asked softly and reached into her schoolbag for her lunchbox. She took some pieces of beef and held them out to the cat. The cat stepped forward and ate the beef next to Anna. A short while later, Anna started to touch the cat as it at e the beef. The cat began to lick (舔) Anna’s hand when all pieces were finished. “That was the only food left with me.” Anna said in a soft voice. As she got up, the cat began walking around Anna, hoping to play with her. “Sorry, kitty. I have to go home.” Anna said. Later that evening, Anna saw the cat sitting outside her yard through the window. She immediately ran out to it. “Kitty, what are you doing here?” Anna asked as she playfully touched it. The cat meowed (猫叫) in delight.“Let me see if my mom minds taking you in.” Anna said. Anna ran back and told her mom about the cat. “Are you crazy, Anna? We don’t have enough money to support ourselves. I’m sorry, but it's a NO!” Mom turned her down. Anna understood what mom meant and went to say goodbye. But when she got outside, she noticed a heavy storm was coming. She hoped the cat would look for shelter somewhere, but it just sat there. She realized it was still waiting for her, so she went out into the rain, trying to lead her friend to shelter. “Come on, kitty!” Anna said, but it wouldn’t move. It stayed right by her side. The rain began to pour down harder. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 昌宁县第二中学高一年级2024～2025学年下学期3月份月考 英语试卷 测试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 难度系数：0.50～0.60 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号、准考证号在答题卡上填写清楚。 2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man want to be when he was younger? A. A farmer. B. A teacher. C. A firefighter. 2. What color is the room now? A. Yellow. B. White. C. Orange. 3. What is the woman trying to do? A Prepare for the rainy season. B. Save some money. C. Change her diet. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Air pollution. B. Light pollution. C. Water pollution. 5. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Press her dress. B. Empty the washing machine. C. Watch the football game with her. 第二节 （共15 小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is special to the speakers about this Christmas? A. They can enjoy a family trip. B. They can attend a soccer match. C. They can receive gifts from their children. 7. What will the speakers probably buy first? A. A soccer ball. B. Ski equipment. C. Some T-shirts. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Which character does the woman play in the school show? A. Alice. B. Molly. C. Grace. 9. How does the woman feel about playing her part? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 10. What will the man probably do next? A. Relax offstage. B. Choose to play another character. C. Observe his grandparents' behavior. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What does the woman say about these neighborhoods? A. They are well planned out. B. They have few people. C. They are too old. 12. Who will the speakers help with their food sale? A. Kids. B. Homeless people. C. The old. 13. Where are the speakers going? A. A cake shop. B. A school. C. The park. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Host and guest. C. Friends. 15. What is the main reason that the man has traveled abroad? A. To study at the university. B. To spend his holiday. C. To visit his family. 16. What will the speakers do at the weekend? A. Eat outside together. B. Go shopping. C. Attend a party. 17. Where does the man probably come from? A. China. B. Sweden. C. America. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Where does the talk take place? A. In a playground. B. In a classroom. C. In a school hall. 19. What color is the Star Bench? A. Green. B. Yellow. C. Red. 20. What should kids do if a person sits on the Star Bench? A. Make a friendly invitation. B. Avoid speaking loudly. C. Go to tell the teacher. 第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the Palace Museum Highlights The Forbidden City, the center of imperial governance and family life, consists of various structures that were designed for specific functions. Each structure was built in accordance with the traditional Chinese architectural hierarchy(等级制度) and designed to reflect imperial power and authority. Opening hours Opening hours Last entry April 1st-October 31st 8:30-17:00 16:00 November 1st-March 31st 8:30-16:30 15:30 * The Palace Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday throughout the year, and Mondays on national holidays, except the eve of the Chinese New Year. * The museum may be closed on an irregular basis sometimes. The management of the museum apologizes for any inconvenience caused. * The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit. Please make arrangements in advance. Tickets April 1st-October 31st （high season） CNY 60 November 1st-March 31st （low season） CNY 40 * The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 40,000, and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups book tickets in advance online. Foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers during the online booking. Policies on Discounts * Students between 7 and 18, as well as undergraduate students （ not including adult, continuing-education, or graduate students）, may purchase student tickets for 20 yuan per person with a student ID card or a letter of introduction from the school. * Visitors aged 60 and older may purchase half-price tickets with their ID cards. * Children aged 6 and under may enjoy free admission. Address: 4 Jingshan Qianjie, Beijing Telephone: （8610） 400-950-1925 E-mail: gugong@dpm.org.cn 1. What should you do to visit the Palace Museum? A. Join a tourist group. B. Book your ticket in advance. C. Arrive an hour early. D. Get a letter of introduction. 2. How much would a couple pay for admission in July? A. 80 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 140 yuan. 3. Which of the following will get the ticket for free? A. A child aged 5. B. A 20-year-old graduate. C. A junior student. D. A retired man over 60. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍故宫博物院的建筑亮点、开放时间、门票价格、优惠政策及参观注意事项等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章 “Tickets”上一行“The Palace Museum does not sell tickets on the day of your visit. Please make arrangements in advance.(故宫博物院参观当天不出售门票，请提前安排)”可知，提前订票是必要条件。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Tickets” 部分中 “April 1st-October 31st （high season） CNY 60 (4 月 1 日至 10 月 31 日为旺季，票价 60 元)”可知，七月属于旺季，一对夫妇（2 人）费用为 60×2=120元。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据 “Policies on Discounts” 部分中 “Children aged 6 and under may enjoy free admission.(6 岁及以下儿童可免费参观) 可知，5 岁儿童符合免费条件。故选A。 B Background music may seem harmless, but it can have a powerful effect on those who hear it. Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to the other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music. To begin with, “muzak” (背景音乐) was intended simply to create a soothing (抚慰的) atmosphere. Recently, however, it's become a big business according to recent research. Dr. Ronald Milliman, an American marketing expert, has shown that music can boost sales or increase factory production by as much as a third. But it has to be light music. A fast one has no effect at all on sales. Slow music can increase receipts (收据；收条) by 38%. This is probably because shoppers slow down and have more opportunity to spot items they like to buy. Yet, slow music isn't always answered. Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer time to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales. So restaurants owners might be well advised to play uptempo music to keep the customers moving — unless, of course, the resulting indigestion (消化不良) leads to complaints! 4. Background music means ____________. A. light music that customers enjoy most B. fast music that makes people move fast C. slow music that can make customers enjoy their meals D. the music you are listening to while you are doing something else 5. At first, the background music was intended simply to ___________. A. boost sales B. create a soothing atmosphere C. increase factory production D. make customers eat their meals quickly 6. The slow music is not good for restaurant owners because ___________. A. it results in indigestion B. it increases their sales C. it keeps customers moving D. it decreases their sales 7. The underlined phrase “uptempo music” probably means ___________. A. slow music B. fast music C light music D. classical music 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了背景音乐作为一种常见的音乐形式，已经渗透到人们生活的方方面面。不同的背景音乐可以产生不同的效果。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Recorded background music first found its way into factories, shops and restaurants in the US. But it soon spread to the other parts of the world. Now it is becoming increasingly difficult to go shopping or eat a meal without listening to music.(录制的背景音乐首先进入了美国的工厂、商店和餐馆。但它很快就传播到了世界其他地方。现在，不听音乐去购物或吃饭变得越来越困难)”可知，背景音乐是指你在做某事时所听的音乐。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“To begin with, ‘muzak’ (背景音乐) was intended simply to create a soothing (抚慰的) atmosphere.(一开始，背景音乐只是为了营造一种抚慰的氛围)”可知，起初背景音乐只是想要营造舒缓的氛围，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Dr. Milliman found, for example, that in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer time to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales.(例如，Milliman博士发现，在餐馆里，慢音乐意味着顾客花更长的时间吃饭，从而降低了整体销售额)”可知，缓慢的音乐不适合餐馆老板是因为它降低了销售额，故选D。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据由上文的“in restaurants slow music meant customers took longer time to eat their meals, which reduced overall sales.(在餐馆里，慢音乐意味着顾客花更长的时间吃饭，从而降低了整体销售额)”可知，如果播放节奏慢的音乐，客人吃饭速度会变慢，从而降低了销售额。为了让客人流动得快，自然要播放节奏快的音乐。uptempo music意为“快节奏的音乐”。故选B。 C Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer (征服) Ireland. For hundreds of years, the Irish people fought against the English. Finally, in 1921, the British government was forced to give independence to the south of Ireland. The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country. In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851. For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace. The Irish are famous for being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc. 8. What does the author tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How the Irish fought against the English. B. How Ireland gained independence. C. How English rulers tried to conquer Ireland. D. How two “Irelands” came into being. 9. We learn from the text that in Ireland ________. A. food shortages and a lack of work in the 1840s led to a decline in population B. people are moving to the cities for lack of work in the countryside C. it is harder to make a living as a farmer than as a factory worker D. different kinds of old Irish songs are all sung with instruments 10. The last paragraph is mainly about ________. A. the Irish character B. the Irish culture C. Irish musical instruments D. a famous Irish writer 11. What can be the best title for the text? A. Life in Ireland B. A Very Difficult History C. Ireland, Past and Present D. The Independence of Ireland 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一段关于爱尔兰的历史，以及其文化、农业和人民的生活情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段中“The result is that today there are two “Irelands”. Northern Ireland, in the north, is part of the United Kingdom. The Republic of Ireland, in the south, is an independent country.(其结果是，今天有两个“爱尔兰”。北部的北爱尔兰是联合王国的一部分。南部的爱尔兰共和国是一个独立的国家。)”可知，作者在第一段告诉我们，“两个爱尔兰”是如何形成的。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger. This, and a shortage (短缺) of work, forced many people to leave Ireland and live in the USA, the UK, Australia and Canada. As a result of these problems, the population fell from 8.2 million in 1841 to 6.6 million in 1851.(19世纪40年代，主要作物土豆受到疾病的影响，大约75万人死于饥饿。这一点，再加上工作的短缺，迫使许多人离开爱尔兰，生活在美国、英国、澳大利亚和加拿大。由于这些问题，人口从1841年的820万下降到1851年的660万。)”可知，19世纪40年代，食物短缺和缺乏工作导致人口下降。故选A。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“The Irish are famous for being warm－hearted and friendly. Oscar Wilde, a famous Irish writer, once said that the Irish were “the greatest talkers since the Greeks”. Since independence, Ireland has revived (复兴) its own culture of music, language, literature and singing. Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs which are sung without instruments. Other kinds of Irish music use many different instruments such as the violin, whistles, etc.(爱尔兰人以热情友好而闻名。爱尔兰著名作家Oscar Wilde曾经说过，爱尔兰人是“自希腊人以来最伟大的健谈者”。自独立以来，爱尔兰复兴了自己的音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化。不同的地区有不同风格的老式爱尔兰歌曲，这些歌曲不用乐器演唱。其他种类的爱尔兰音乐使用许多不同的乐器，如小提琴、哨子等。)”可知，最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的性格特征，音乐、语言、文学和歌唱文化，因此最后一段主要讲的是爱尔兰文化，故选B。 11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Ireland has had a very difficult history.(爱尔兰有一段非常艰难的历史。)”以及第三段“For many years, the majority of Irish people earned their living as farmers. Today, many people still work on the land but more and more people are moving to the cities to work in factories and offices. Life in the cities is very different from life in the countryside, where things move at a quieter and slower pace.(多年来，大多数爱尔兰人以务农为生。今天，许多人仍然在土地上工作，但越来越多的人搬到城市，在工厂和办公室工作。城市生活与乡村生活大不相同，乡村的生活节奏更安静、更慢。)”可知，文章讲述了爱尔兰的一段历史，没有详细讲爱尔兰的独立，B、D项排除；文章第三段主要讲的是爱尔兰人的生活，A项是对第三段的总结，不够全面。故总览全文，文章讲了爱尔兰的过去和现在，因此最好的题目是C选项“Ireland, Past and Present(爱尔兰，过去和现在)”。故选C。 D Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like, mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from the Netherlands did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake. Tea remained scarce (稀少的) and very expensive in England until it was directly brought to Britain from China early in the 17th century. As much tea came into the country, the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. By the mid-18th century, tea had become the country's most popular drink, tea rooms offering it as a cheaper alternative for the British. Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sévigné decided to see what tea would taste like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink her tea without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk. At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’ clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born. 12. What is the purpose of the text? A. To introduce British tea culture. B. To persuade people to drink tea. C. To describe an English woman. D. To advertise English afternoon tea. 13. When did tea become a popular drink in Britain? A. When it was offered at affordable prices. B. When the British knew how to drink it. C. Before it was consumed with milk. D. After it became available in stores. 14. What do the underlined words “this habit” in paragraph 3 refer to? A. Drinking tea after dinner. B. Drinking tea with friends. C. Drinking tea with milk in it. D. Drinking tea with dessert. 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The history of tea in Britain. B. The birth of teatime. C. The ways of making tea. D. The habit of drinking tea. 【答案】12. A 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国茶叶的历史。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文章以茶文化在中国的普及引入话题，介绍了茶文化在英国的兴起、发展以及英式下午茶的由来，故本文是一篇介绍英国茶文化的说明文，其写作目的是让人们了解英国的茶文化。故选A项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As much tea came into the country, the price fell and many people could afford to buy it. By the mid-18th century, tea had become the country's most popular drink, tea rooms offering it as a cheaper alternative for the British.(随着大量茶叶进入英国，价格下降，许多人买得起。到 18 世纪中叶，茶成为该国最受欢迎的饮料)”可知，价格下降使普通人能负担得起，茶因此流行。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“Tea had been drunk without milk in it at first, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sévigné decided to see what tea would taste like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink her tea without milk. She was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.(起初人们喝的茶是不加牛奶的，但有一天，一位名叫Madame de Sévigné的法国著名女士决定看看加了牛奶的茶是什么味道。她觉得很愉快，再也不喝不加牛奶的茶了。她是一位伟大的女士，她的朋友们认为他们必须模仿她所做的一切。慢慢地，这个习惯传到了英国，今天只有很少的英国人喝不加牛奶的茶)”可知，这种习惯指的是上文说的在茶中加入牛奶的习惯，故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“At first tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess (公爵夫人) found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’ clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling” as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, teatime was born.(起初，人们通常在晚上晚饭后喝茶。没有人想过下午喝茶，直到一位公爵夫人发现，三四点钟的一杯茶和一块蛋糕阻止了她所谓的“下沉感”。她邀请她的朋友和她一起吃这顿新的饭，于是，午后喝茶时间诞生了)”可知，最后一段主要介绍了“午后喝茶时间”是如何开始的。故选B。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Everyone has feelings of anxiety, which is a normal reaction to stress. Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. ___16___ But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. Here are ways to help manage it. Become a relaxation expert. We all think we know how to relax. But standing in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation. ___17___ They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. What the body really needs is a relaxation technique — like deep breathing or yoga — that has a physical effect on the mind. ___18___ Want your mind and body to feel peaceful and strong enough to handle life’s ups and downs? Get the right amount of sleep for your needs — not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best. Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. ___19___ If you feel worried or nervous about something, talking about it with someone who listens can help you feel more understood. Think positively. A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive. ___20___ A. Connect with nature. B. The same is true for drinking and smoking. C. Get enough sleep, nutrition and exercise. D. Allow yourself to dream, wish and imagine the best that could happen. E. When anxiety or worry goes to extremes, it may be a sign of an anxiety disorder. F. Sometimes anxiety can be a good thing when it helps you deal with a tense situation. G. Doing things with those you feel close to deepens your bonds, allowing you to feel supported and secure. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. C 19. G 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几种帮助应对焦虑的方法。 【16题详解】 上文“Things like tests, speaking in public and competing in sports can make us feel stressed. (像考试、在公共场合演讲和参加体育比赛等事情会让我们感到压力)”说明有很多事情会让人们感到有压力，以及下文“But at other times, anxiety can be harmful, especially when it prevents you from being able to focus. (但在其他时候，焦虑可能是有害的，尤其是当它阻止你集中注意力的时候)”说明焦虑可能是有害的，F项“有时候，当焦虑能帮助你应对紧张的情况时，它可能是一件好事。”承接上文，并与下文形成转折关系，符合语境。故选F项。 【17题详解】 上文“But standing in front of the TV or computer isn’t true relaxation.(但站在电视机或电脑前并不是真正的放松)”说明看电视或玩电脑不是真正的放松，以及下文“They may seem to relieve anxiety or stress, but it’s a false state of relaxation that is only temporary. (它们似乎可以缓解焦虑或压力，但这是一种虚假的放松状态，只是暂时的)”中They指代前文的看电视、玩电脑及空处会讲到的事情，B项“饮酒和吸烟也是如此。”中的drinking和smoking为They指代的一部分，B项与上文并列，并引出下文，符合题意。故选B项。 【18题详解】 下文“Get the right amount of sleep for your needs — not too much or too little. Eat well: Choose fruit, vegetables and whole grains for long-term energy. And exercise to send oxygen to every cell in the body so your brain and body can operate at their best. (根据你的需要获得适量的睡眠——不要太多或太少。吃得好：选择水果、蔬菜和全谷物作为长期能量来源。锻炼可以将氧气输送到身体的每个细胞，这样你的大脑和身体才能以最佳状态运转)”说明本段介绍的方法是获得适量睡眠、营养并进行锻炼，C项“获得充足的睡眠、营养和锻炼”引出下文内容，适合作为段落主题句。故选C项。 【19题详解】 上文“Connect with others. Spend time with friends or family. (与他人联系。花时间和朋友或家人在一起)”说明我们需要多与其他人联系，G项“与那些你感觉亲近的人一起做事会加深你的联系，让你感到被支持和安全。”承接上文，说明要与感觉亲近的人在一起做事情，并说明其益处，符合题意。故选G项。 【20题详解】 上文“Think positively. A great way to keep your minds off the worry track is to focus your thoughts on things that are good, beautiful and positive.(积极思考。让你的思想远离忧虑轨道的一个好方法是把你的思想集中在好的、美丽的和积极的事情上)”说明要保持积极的态度，将思想集中在好的、美丽的和积极的事情上，D项“允许自己去梦想，去希望，去想象可能发生的最好的事情。”说明要允许自己去想象可能发生的最好的事情，这是保持积极态度的做法，承接上文，符合题意。故选D项。 第三部分 语言运用 （共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My neighbor Marcus is a handsome, athletic kid. His friends are on the ___21___ team. He also plays basketball and ___22___ in the state game every year. I want to compete in games like him, but ___23___ , I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk. However, I don't miss a ___24___ . I love to watch my school compete. We're always friends, but our abilities ___25___ us. However, Marcus sees my ___26___ at not being able to play sports. Thus, every weekend, he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game on a video. I'm in continuous pain, but these friends’ ___27___ makes me forget the pain. Later, the doctors find the medicine that ___28___ the pain. I can walk without pain, and then I ___29___ the cross-country team. After a childhood of walking carefully and taking ____30____ steps, I have to practice running. I push myself every day, building up my strength. ____31____ for me is no longer painful, but ____32____ and exciting. I don't ____33____ , not once. Although I always finish in the middle of the pack, Marcus is there with a group of athletes in the stands (看台), cheering for me. ____34____ motivate us. They remind us that our best doesn't have to ____35____ somebody else's best. Just being yourself is enough. 21. A. basketball B. football C. volleyball D. baseball 22. A. hurts B. judges C. cheers D. competes 23. A. unluckily B. generally C. obviously D. hopefully 24. A. presentation B. game C. course D. vacation 25. A. change B. protect C. separate D. refuse 26. A. surprise B. disappointment C. embarrassment D. delight 27. A. reward B. medicine C. praise D. company 28. A. removes B. causes C. transfers D. increases 29. A. quit B. fail C. discover D. join 30. A. secret B. quick C. casual D. small 31. A. Swimming B. Standing C. Running D. Riding 32. A. awful B. joyful C. shocking D. puzzling 33. A. care B. win C. act D. try 34. A. Audiences B. Opponents C. Friends D. Teammates 35. A. measure up to B. look forward to C. give in to D. pay attention to 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了患有类风湿关节炎的 “我” 在朋友马库斯的陪伴与鼓励下，从因病痛无法运动到康复后加入越野队的经历，最终领悟到 “做自己便是最好” 的人生哲理。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友们在篮球队。A. basketball篮球；B. football足球；C. volleyball排球；D. baseball棒球。根据后文“He also plays basketball”中“also” 表明此处应与 “basketball” 直接呼应，说明马库斯的朋友和他一样参与篮球队。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每年还在州级比赛中参赛。A. hurts伤害；B. judges评判；C. cheers欢呼；D. competes竞争。根据前文“His friends are on the basketball team” 暗示马库斯积极参与赛事，后文 “I want to compete in games like him” 复现 “compete”，强调 “参赛” 动作。故选D。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但不幸的是，我患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。A. unluckily不幸地；B. generally通常；C. obviously明显地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据下文“I suffer from rheumatoid arthritis (类风湿性关节炎) and it pains me just to walk.”可知，患有类风湿关节炎，连走路都疼。是不幸的。故选A。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我从未错过一场比赛。A. presentation展示；B. game比赛；C. course课程；D. vacation假期。后文明确提到 “I love to watch my school compete”，“compete”与“game” 直接对应，说明作者虽无法参赛，但积极观看赛事。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们一直是朋友，但能力使我们有所不同。A. change改变；B. protect保护；C. separate分离；D. refuse拒绝。“but” 表转折，虽为朋友，但马库斯能参赛而作者因病痛不能，“separate” 在此处意为 “使产生差异”，而非 “彻底分开”，符合 “友谊仍在但经历不同” 的语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：马库斯看出我因无法运动而感到失望。A. surprise惊讶；B. disappointment失望；C. embarrassment尴尬；D. delight快乐。根据下文“at not being able to play sports”可知，我是失望的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我持续疼痛，但朋友们的陪伴让我忘记痛苦。A. reward奖励；B. medicine药物；C. praise赞美；D. company陪伴。根据前文“he brings his friends over to my house to watch a basketball game”可知，作者有很多朋友的陪伴，忘记了痛苦。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生找到了能消除疼痛的药物。A. removes消除；B. causes导致；C. transfers转移；D. increases增加。根据后文 “I can walk without pain”可知，药物消除了痛苦。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走路不疼了，然后我加入了越野队。A. quit退出；B. fail失败；C. discover发现；D. join加入。根据前卫“walk without pain”以及后文 “I have to practice running” 可知，我加入了越野队。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在经历了小心地走路和小步走的童年之后，我不得不练习跑步。A. secret秘密的；B. quick快的；C. casual随意的；D. small小的。因患关节炎疼痛，作者过去走路时需减小步幅以减轻痛苦，“small steps” 与 “walking carefully” 共同描述病痛中的行动状态。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查动名词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. Swimming游泳；B. Standing站立；C. Running跑步；D. Riding骑行。根据上文“I have to practice running”可知，此处直接复现 “running”，强调跑步对我来说不再痛苦。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：跑步对我来说不再痛苦，而是快乐且令人兴奋的。A. awful糟糕的；B. joyful快乐的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。根据“exciting”可知，跑对于作者来说是快乐且令人兴奋的。故选B。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从未赢过，哪怕一次。A. care在意；B. win赢；C. act行动；D. try尝试。根据后文 “Although I always finish in the middle of the pack”可知，我从未赢过。故选B。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友激励着我们。A. Audiences观众；B. Opponents对手；C. Friends 朋友；D. Teammates队友。全文围绕马库斯和朋友们的支持展开（如 “brings his friends over”“cheering for me”），结尾总结 “朋友” 的核心作用，呼应前文 “友谊” 主题。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们提醒我，我们的 “最佳” 不必比得上别人的 “最佳”。A. measure up to符合、比得上；B. look forward to期待；C. give in to屈服于；D. pay attention to注意。根据下文“Just being yourself is enough”（做自己就足够）升华主题，“measure up to” 表示 “达到…… 的标准”，强调无需与他人比较，做好自己即圆满。故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that wildlife is threatened with ___36___ (extinct), especially the rare species. Human beings are making attempts ___37___ (hunt) wild animals for gaining more profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in ___38___ number of wild animals. So it is high time that we ___39___ (take) quick action to protect them. First of all, it is quite necessary for everyone to realize how important it is to protect wild animals. Only ___40___ we know its importance, can we develop a sense of responsibility. People will ___41___ (sure) take it for granted to have the duty to prevent wild animals from ___42___ (kill). So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus ___43___ (give) animals a good living environment. In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals. We don’t expect anything ___44___ (harm) to wildlife to happen again. If everyone takes part _____45_____ the protection of wildlife, we’re sure that man will be a good friend of animals rather than their enemy. 【答案】36. extinction 37. to hunt 38. the 39. took##should take 40. when##after 41. surely 42. being killed 43. giving 44. harmful 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述野生动物面临灭绝威胁，人类捕猎行为导致其数量锐减，呼吁人们意识到保护野生动物的重要性，并提出通过宣传和立法等措施保护它们，倡导人人参与，使人类成为动物的朋友。 【36题详解】 考查名词.句意：众所周知，野生动物面临灭绝的威胁，尤其是稀有物种，这当然导致野生动物数量急剧减少。介词“with” 后需接名词作宾语，“extinct”需变为名词“extinction”。故填extinction。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：人类为获取更多利益而尝试捕猎野生动物。固定搭配 “make attempts to do sth.”（尝试做某事）。故填to hunt。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这当然导致野生动物数量急剧减少。“the number of + 复数名词” 表示 “…… 的数量”，是固定用法，需用定冠词“the”。符合句意。故填the。 【39题详解】 考查虚拟语气。句意：因此，我们是时候迅速采取行动保护它们了。“it is high time that…”后接虚拟语气，谓语用过去式（took）或 “should + 动词原形”（should 不可省略）。故填 took/should take。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：只有当我们知道它的重要性/在我们知道它的重要性之后，我们才能培养责任感。本句为when或者after引导的时间状语从句。故填when/after。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：人们肯定会理所当然地认为有责任阻止野生动物被杀害。修饰动词 “take” 需用副词 “surely”（肯定地），形容词 “sure”变副词。故填 surely。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。 句意：人们肯定会理所当然地认为有责任阻止野生动物被杀害。。固定搭配 “prevent sb. from doing sth.”，“野生动物”与“杀害”是被动关系，用“being killed”。故填 being killed。 【43题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：因此，应发起全国宣传运动，从而给动物一个良好的生存环境。“thus” 后接现在分词“giving” 表自然结果，“campaign”与“give”是主动关系。故填 giving。 【44题详解】 考查语形容词。句意：我们不希望任何伤害野生动物事情再次发生。不定代词 “anything” 后接形容词 “harmful”（有害的），形容词后置修饰不定代词。故harmful。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：如果每个人都参与保护野生动物,我们确信人类将是动物的好朋友而不是敌人。固定搭配 “take part in”参加。故填in。 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （满分15分） 46. 你校英语网站正在开展以“Online Safety”为题的讨论。请你写一篇短文发表在该网站上，内容包括： 1. 你对网络安全的认识； 2. 在网上保持安全的建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Online Safety ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Online Safety Nowadays, online safety has caused extensive concern. Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated. With the popularity of the Internet, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online. Firstly, we should protect our privacy and shouldn’t give out our own personal information like the address and the phone number. Secondly, it’s vital to install some secure antivirus software. Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because being rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully. 【解析】 【导语】本文是开放性作文。要求考生写一篇以“Online Safety”为题的讨论稿，内容包括：1.你对网络安全的认识；2.在网上保持安全的建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 导致：cause→lead to 广泛的：extensive→wide 担忧：concern→worry 骗局：scam→trick 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With the popularity of the Internet, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online. 拓展句：As the Internet is becoming more and more popularity, I’ve learned much about how to stay safe online. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some criminals use network technology to create scams, where many people are cheated.（由where引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】Last but not least, we should be polite on the Internet because being rude online may make us become targets for a cyberbully.（由because引导的原因状语从句） 第二节 （满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One day, Anna was walking home from school when she suddenly came across a homeless cat. Looking at Anna from the bushes, the cat caught Anna’s eyes at once. “Hey, kitty... Are you hungry?” Anna asked softly and reached into her schoolbag for her lunchbox. She took some pieces of beef and held them out to the cat. The cat stepped forward and ate the beef next to Anna. A short while later, Anna started to touch the cat as it at e the beef. The cat began to lick (舔) Anna’s hand when all pieces were finished. “That was the only food left with me.” Anna said in a soft voice. As she got up, the cat began walking around Anna, hoping to play with her. “Sorry, kitty. I have to go home.” Anna said. Later that evening, Anna saw the cat sitting outside her yard through the window. She immediately ran out to it. “Kitty, what are you doing here?” Anna asked as she playfully touched it. The cat meowed (猫叫) in delight.“Let me see if my mom minds taking you in.” Anna said. Anna ran back and told her mom about the cat. “Are you crazy, Anna? We don’t have enough money to support ourselves. I’m sorry, but it's a NO!” Mom turned her down. Anna understood what mom meant and went to say goodbye. But when she got outside, she noticed a heavy storm was coming. She hoped the cat would look for shelter somewhere, but it just sat there. She realized it was still waiting for her, so she went out into the rain, trying to lead her friend to shelter. “Come on, kitty!” Anna said, but it wouldn’t move. It stayed right by her side. The rain began to pour down harder. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, Mom opened the door and asked them in. Mom said, “It is cruel for the cat to remain caught in the rain all night, so I agree to let her in.” Then Mom told Anna that the cat was an excellent cat and it was lucky for her if she owned one. But such a loyal creature was a treasure of her former owner. The owner must be very disappointed and anxious to have lost her. Therefore, she suggested that Anna should find the owner as soon as possible. And Anna agreed. The following week, Anna was busy looking for the cat’s owner. She put up notices everywhere. A few days later, a man called Thomas came to Anna’s house. “Come. Molly !” Thomas shouted joyfully as soon as he saw his cat. He cried, bending down to try to get her attention. Molly responded with an approving bark and approached Thomas, licking his hand. Thomas and some of his friends had been looking for Molly for weeks, but she was nowhere to be found. Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices. Thomas thanked Anna for having taken good care of Molly for days. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna在放学回家的路上看到一只流浪猫，她喂食了这只猫，之后这只猫就偷偷跟着她回家了，当Anna发现时，她想收养这只猫，但是因为家庭贫寒妈妈拒绝了。这时暴雨来临了，妈妈同意Anna将猫带进屋里，随后Anna帮助这只猫找到主人的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，妈妈打开门，请她们进来。”和第二段首句内容“接下来的一周，安娜忙着寻找猫的主人。”可知，第一段可描写妈妈让猫进来躲雨，并告诉Anna主人丢失了这只猫会很伤心，Anna应该帮助这只猫找到主人。 ②由第二段首句内容“接下来的一周，Anna忙着寻找猫的主人。”可知，第二段可描写Anna帮助这只猫找到了主人。 2.续写线索：让猫进来——妈妈告诉Anna猫的主人肯定在丢了猫后很伤心——建议Anna找到猫的主人——张贴寻猫启示——找到猫的主人——感谢Anna 3.词汇激活行为类 ①建议：suggest/advise ②大喊：shout/yell 靠近：approach/come close to 情绪类 ①高兴地：joyfully/joyously ②感谢某人：thank sb./be grateful to sb. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Mom told Anna that the cat was an excellent cat and it was lucky for her if she owned one.（由that引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]Therefore, she suggested that Anna should find the owner as soon as possible. （suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即should+动词原形，should可以省略） [高分句型3]Thomas realized that he may have lost her forever until he saw the notices. （that引导的宾语从句和until引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$