精品解析：安徽省六安市裕安区独山中学2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Text one Operator, i've been trying to make phone call for nearly ten minutes, and I just can't get through. Just tell me the number and i'll try IT for you. Text too, don't be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. That doesn't sound too bad. I think i'm ready for IT. Text three, can I have a talk with you sometime today? Well, i'll be terribly busy this morning and a meeting in the afternoon until four o'clock, but and the other time is okay. Then let's try early tomorrow. Text for there are still so many things to organize before the party. I'd like to help, but i'm afraid i've got too much to do. Never mind. We'll be ready one day. I suppose. Text five, did you finish typing that report? Yes. I did, but I worked late. IT must be a long report, I guess. exactly twelve pages. I spent three hours on IT, and I left the office at about nine o'clock. 第二节，听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text six and attractive street isn't IT? Yes. I have photographed myself. Is that in guangzhou? A neither. Where is IT a street in hong kong? What impressed you most in long kong? Just this old street. IT is very quiet and peaceful. What is its name? Golf street? GOUGH. IT sounds. Ds, strange, right? It's features its modern history . and fashionable restaurants. You must try all kinds of delicious foods there. Yes, IT is said that they are cheap and delicious. An attractive street isn't IT. Yes, I photographic myself. Is that in guangzhou . or sa neither. Where is IT a street in hong kong? What impressed you most in home kong? Just this old street. IT is very quiet and peaceful. What is its name? Golf street GOUGH IT sounds strange, right? It's features its modern . history and fashionable restaurants. You must try all kinds of delicious foods there. Yes, IT is said that they . are cheap and delicious. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Text seven hello, glad to see you come in, please. thanks. IT looks like . the party is exciting and all in high spirits. Yeah, and they're enjoy all kinds of french food here. Well, i'd like you to meet my brother tom. He is visiting me for the weekend where . he he is . sitting in the corner over there. And besides the Young woman. and who is the Young woman and the woman wearing a red coat? Oh, that's an my piano teacher. piano teacher. I never knew you were practicing the piano. Hello, glad to see you come in, please. thanks. IT looks like the party's exciting and all in high spirits yeah. and they're enjoy all kinds of french food here. Well, i'd like you to meet my brother tom. He is visiting me for the weekend where he, he is sitting in the corner over there and beside the Young woman. And who is the Young woman and the woman wearing a red coat? Oh, that's an my piano teacher. Piano teacher. I never knew you. We're practicing the piano. 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text date, I don't know what i'm going to do. I need to find a job. If I don't, I won't be able to stay here next semester. Have you tried university part time jobs? What do you mean? I mean, in the library, in the information center. yes, I know I tried that, but they don't have anything now. So what can I do? Well, since you a foreign student, it's hard. That's because it's actually illegal for you to work in america. I know that that's my problem. I know I have the right to work for the university that's legal, but they don't have a job for me, and it's illegal for me to get a job elsewhere. Anyway, there must be some solution. I have an idea. What, since your chinese, maybe you can find part time work in chinatown. I already had that idea. Well, why don't you go and look down there? But I don't know what I would do. I will ask my friends for you. Maybe someone knows the company that needs part time people. Thank you very much. I don't know what i'm going to do. I need to find a job. If I don't, I won't be able to stay here next semester. Have you tried university part time jobs? What do you mean? I mean, in the library, in the information center. yes, I know I tried that, but they don't have anything now. So what can I do? Well, since you a foreign student, it's hard. That's because it's actually illegal for you to work in america. I know that that's my problem. I know I have the right to work for the university that's legal, but they don't have a job for me, and it's illegal for me to get a job elsewhere. Anyway, there must be some solution. I have an idea. What, since your chinese, maybe you can find part time work in chinatown. I already had that idea. Well, why don't you go and look down there? But I don't know what I would do. I will ask my friends for you. Maybe someone knows the company that needs part time people. Thank you very much. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text nine, good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here in my home and detroit. I came here last week by train, but I think I want to return by bus. I like to try different ways of traveling. I'll try to help you. Here is our timetable. IT shows that we have eight buses a day that leave cleveland in for detroit. I think you'll find that services is cheaper than the trains. Yes, that looks as though the tickets are quite a bit cheaper than the train tickets. Why is that? The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips. And we don't have a dining car or a waiting room. We do have a restroom. However, buses air conditioned, the trip should be comfortable. How long the trip? We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that stops at several cities along the way. It's, of course, cheaper, but IT takes a little more than four hours. If you don't mind the extra traveling time, it's our best bargain. Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket? No, you'll have to take that ticket back to the train station. That's a different company. They'll give you your money back, and then you can buy a ticket for me here for the bus. Thank you. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle before I make the final decision. Thanks for your help. Good morning. Can I help you? Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here in my home and detroit. I came here last week by train, but I think I want to return by bus. I like to try different ways of traveling. I'll try to help you. Here is our timetable. IT shows that we have eight buses a day that leave cleveland in for detroit. I think you'll find that service is cheaper than the trains. Yes, that looks as though the tickets are quite a bit cheaper than the train tickets. Why is that? The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips. And we don't have a dining car or a waiting room. We do have a restroom. However, bus is air conditioned. The trip should be comfortable. How long is the trip? We have an express bus that takes a little more than three hours, and we have a bus that stops at several cities along the way. It's, of course, cheaper, but IT takes a little more than four hours. If you don't mind the extra traveling time, it's our best bargain. Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket? No, you'll have to take that ticket back to the train station. That's a different company. They'll give you your money back, and then you can buy a ticket for me here for the bus. Thank you. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle before I make the final decision. Thanks for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Text ten DIY or do IT yourself is quite popular in the U. K. Lots of stores and supermarket sell DIY things. T, V program show people how to DIY english people like DIY. There is a saying, an englishman's home is his castle. Huge members of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY people also DIY for saving money with the economic downturn. At present, many people cannot afford a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses Better without spending a lot of money. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find IT not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. D, I, Y can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. IT is reported that in just one year, over two hundred and thirty thousand people were hurt while doing D, I, Y in U. K including forty one thousand who fell off litters. DIY or do IT yourself is quite popular in the U. K. Lots of stores and supermarket cell DIY things. TV program show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying, an englishman, home is his castle. Huge members of people spend their holidays making their home's beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people have discovered the joy of DIY people, also DIY for saving money with the economic downturn. At present, many people cannot afford a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses Better without spending a lot of money. There is a huge market for DIY furniture. People need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find IT not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can't understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. D, IY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don't care about this warning and put themselves in danger. IT is reported that in just one year, over two hundred and thirty thousand people were hurt while doing D, I, Y in U, K, including forty one thousand who fell off letters. 独山中学2024-2025年度春学期期中考试 高一英语科试卷 第一部分: 听力(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. To talk to the operator. B. To phone someone. C. To check his number. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Operator, I’ve been trying to make phone call for nearly ten minutes and I just can’t get through. W: Just tell me the number and I’ll try it for you. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A physical examination. C. A job interview. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Don’t be nervous. They will simply measure your height and weight and then take your blood pressure. M: That doesn’t sound too bad. I think I’m ready for it. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers probably meet? A. Early tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Can I have a talk with you sometime today? M: Well, I’ll be terribly busy this morning and a meeting in the afternoon till four o’clock, but any other time is okay. W: Then let’s try early tomorrow. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man give the woman a hand? A. It is too heavy for him. B. He doesn’t know how to help her. C. He is too busy to help her. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There are still so many things to organize before the party. M: I’d like to help, but I’m afraid I’ve got too much to do. W: Never mind. We’ll be ready one day. I suppose. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing before she left the office? A. Reviewing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Typing a report. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you finish typing that report? W: Yes, I did, but I worked late. M: It must be a long report I guess. W: Exactly, twelve pages. I spent three hours on it and I left the office at about nine o’clock. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A photo of a street. B. A TV program about a street. C. A piece of news about a street. 7. What impressed the man most about the street? A. History and people. B. History and restaurants. C. History and fashion. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: An attractive street, isn’t it? M: Yes, I photographed it myself. W: Is it in Guangzhou or Sanya? M: Neither. W: Where is it? M: A street in Hong Kong. W: What impressed you most in Hong Kong? M: Just this old street. It is very quiet and peaceful. W: What is its name? M: Gough Street, G-O-U-G-H. It sounds strange, right? W: Its features? M: Its modern history and fashionable restaurants. W: You must try all kinds of delicious foods there? M: Yes. It is said that they are cheap but delicious. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is visiting the woman for the weekend? A. Her teacher. B. Her student. C. Her brother. 9. How does the woman know Ann? A. She has just been introduced to her. B. She has taken piano lessons from her. C. They have met at a party before. 【答案】8. C 9. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, glad to see you. Come in, please. M: Thanks. It looks like the party is exciting and all are in high spirits. W: Yeah and they’re enjoying all kinds of French food here. Well, I’d like you to meet my brother Tom. He is visiting me for the weekend. M: Where is he? W: He is sitting in the corner over there and beside the young woman. M: And who is the young woman? The woman wearing a red coat? W: Oh, that’s Anne, my piano teacher. M: Piano teacher? I never knew you were practicing the piano. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jobs are wanted in the library. B. The woman wants to find a job. C. Foreign students’ employment. 11. Where does the woman study? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 12. How will the woman probably find a part-time job? A. The man’s friends will help her. B. She will try it herself. C. The library will offer to help. 【答案】10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【原文】W: I don’t know what I’m going to do. I need to find a job. If I don’t, I won’t be able to stay here next semester. M: Have you tried university part-time jobs? W: What do you mean? M: I mean in the library, in the information center. W: Yes, I know. I tried that, but they don’t have anything now. So what can I do? M: Well, since you are a foreign student, it’s hard. That’s because it’s actually illegal for you to work in America. W: I know that. That’s my problem. I know I have the right to work for the university. That’s legal, but they don’t have a job for me and it’s illegal for me to get a job elsewhere. M: Anyway, there must be some solution. I have an idea. W: What? M: Since you’re Chinese, maybe you can find part-time work in Chinatown. W: I already had that idea. M: Well, why don’t you go and look down there? W: But I don’t know what I would do. M: I will ask my friends for you Maybe someone knows a company that needs part-time people. W: Thank you very much. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station. 14. Why does the man want to take a bus? A. The bus trip is more comfortable than the train trip. B. The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets. C. He wants to experience another way of traveling. 15. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets? A. The bus trip takes longer time. B. The bus stops at several cities. C Few people enjoy the bus trip. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He can’t make the decision now. B. He went the wrong way C. His aunt and uncle have a different opinion. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning! Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want to find out about the bus service between here and my home and Detroit. I came here last week by train, but I think I want to return by bus. I like to try different ways of traveling. W: I’ll try to help you. Here’s our timetable. It shows that we have eight buses a day that leave Cleveland for Detroit. I think you’ll find that service is cheaper than the trains. M: Yes, it looks as though the tickets are quite a bit cheaper than the train tickets. Why is that? W: The bus trips take a little longer than the train trips and we don’t have a dining car or a waiting room. We do have a restroom, however buses air conditioned. The trip should be comfortable. M: How long is the trip? W: We have an express bus that takes a little than three hours and we have a bus that stops that several cities along the way. It’s of course cheaper but it takes a little more than four hours. If you don’t mind the extra travelling time, it’s our best bargain. M: Can I use my return ticket from the train to pay for my bus ticket? W: No, you’ll have to take that ticket back to the train station. That’s a different company. They’ll give you your money back and then you can buy a ticket from me here for the bus. M: Thank you, madam. I want to talk this over with my aunt and uncle before I make the final decision. Thank for your help. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do many English people spend their holidays? A. Making their homes beautiful. B. Traveling all over the world. C. Making a lot of money. 18. Why do English people like DIY? A. TV programmes teach them to DIY. B. Many stores sell DIY things. C. DIY can bring them fun. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B. It’s always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. 20. How many people fell off ladders in one year in the UK? A. 41,000. B. 51,000. C. 230,000. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】 W: DIY or Do It Yourself is quite popular in the UK. Lots of stores and supermarkets sell DIY things. TV program show people how to DIY. English people like DIY. There is a saying “an Englishman home is his castle”. Huge members of people spend their holidays making their homes beautiful castles. If there is anything that needs fixing around their houses, such as painting the walls or putting in a new shower, they will do the jobs themselves. More and more people have discovered the Joy of DIY. People also DIY for saving money. With the economic downturn at present, many people cannot afford a bigger house. They are looking at how they can make their houses better without spending a lot of money. There is a huge market for DIY furniture people need to put together themselves with a few basic tools. However, people often find it not easy to build a piece of furniture because they can’t understand the instructions. Sometimes the instructions are simple and clear, but the furniture itself is difficult to build. DIY can also be dangerous. For example, anything electrical should be done by a professional worker. Unluckily, many people don’t care about this warning and put themselves in danger. It is reported that in just one year over two hundred and thirty thousand people were hurt while doing DIY in UK, including forty one thousand who fell off ladders. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7. Tickets available *Standard day ticket *Designated day ticket *Discounted ticket *Group ticket Designated days *Labor Day holiday (May 1 — 4) *Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 — 9) *Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 — 15) *National Day holiday (Oct 1 — 7) Tickets prices *Standard day ticket 120 yuan *Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan *Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan *Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers. Where to buy Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels — the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks. Opening hours Opening at Deadline for ticket sales Deadline for admission Closing at 8 am 6 pm 6:30 pm 9 pm Requirements Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online. 21. From the passage, what can we learn? A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits. B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account. C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass. D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets. 22. If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets? A. 360. B. 480. C. 400. D. 520. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A book review. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo的有关事宜。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Requirements中Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration,可知，参观者必须使用真名购票。故选D。 【22题详解】 计算题根据Designated days*Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 — 9)和Tickets prices *Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan*Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan以及Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers.可知，他们买的应该是指定的票，其中妻子是指定票160 yuan，士兵和父亲是折扣指定票120 yuan+120 yuan，孩子是免费票。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7.可知，这是一个展览会，所以这篇文章来自“公告栏”。故选A。 B Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other,Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up. Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示） Ross’solo career,which she started in 1970. Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To. However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love Y ou, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time. 24. According to the passage, the Supremes ____. A. had to break up in 1967 B. used to be named the Primettes C. was made up of Ross and her classmates D. signed a contract with Motown in 1959 25. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’s first solo album? A. Baby love. B. Stop! In the name of love. C. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough. D. Someday We’ll Be Together. 26. What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To? A. It was the theme song of Mahogany. B. It was one of Ross’No.1 hit singles. C. It was sung by a blues singer. D. It was from Ross’first film. 27. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean？ A. Develop faster. B. End quickly. C. Start again. D. Become weaker. 【答案】24. B 25. C 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇人物传记类记叙文，介绍了美国著名的歌手Diana Ross的音乐成就以及代表作品。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句“Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year.”可知她和几个邻居朋友组建的乐队先叫Primettes，后来改名为“the Supremes”。可知“the Supremes”原来名叫“the Primettes”。故B项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles.”可知“Ain’t No Mountain High Enough”是她第一个专辑里歌曲。故C项正确。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To.”可知“Do You Know Where You’re Going To.”是“Mahogany”的主题曲。故A项正确。 【27题详解】 猜测词义题。根据最后一段第二句“Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material.”可知之后她大部分专辑收录的都是早期的歌曲，她再也没有新歌发行。说明她的演唱生涯出现了滑坡，变得糟糕了。故D项正确。 C More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (文身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo. In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed. Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50, 000 tattoo artists in the U. S. alone. Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality (个性). They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise. Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case. Tattoos used to be connected with criminals (罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos. Tattooing goes way back in history. In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were. Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex (复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars. 28. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that________. A. tattoos are now very popular B. many tattoo artists are moving to America C. young adults have a preference for tattoos D. it is against the law to get tattoos in Britain 29. What might be David Beckham’s attitude towards tattooing? A. He is worried about it. B. He is interested in it. C. He thinks little of it. D. He has no idea of it. 30. We can learn from the text that tattooing________. A. is still not accepted by women B. usually costs a lot of money C. is not good for our health D. has a long history 31. It seems that the business of tattooing will________. A. slow down B. disappear soon C. continue growing D. become very hard 【答案】28 A 29. B 30. D 31. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了纹身行业的现状以及历史起源。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (文身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo. In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed. Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50，000 tattoo artists in the U. S. alone.(世界上越来越多的人开始纹身。在美国，很多25岁到40岁的人都有纹身。18至25岁的美国人中有三分之一有纹身。在英国，五分之一的成年人身上有纹身。纹身也成为了一个重要的产业。今天，仅在美国就有超过5万名纹身艺术家)”可推知，第一段中的数字用来说明纹身现在很流行。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies.(甚至像安吉丽娜·朱莉和大卫·贝克汉姆这样的名人身上也有某种纹身)”可知，大卫·贝克汉姆自己有纹身，说明他对纹身感兴趣。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Tattooing goes way back in history.(纹身的历史可以追溯到很久以前)”可知，纹身有着悠久的历史。故选D。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (文身).(世界上越来越多的人开始纹身)”和最后一段“Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. (不仅纹身本身已经成为一个巨大的产业，而且去除纹身的人也在增加。)”可推知，纹身行业还会继续增长。故选C。 D The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor (港口) of the city of Alexandria. In 280 B.C., Ptolemy Ⅰ Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished—the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt. The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect. Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy’s name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse. In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos. The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40－story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light. It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the sun’s rays (光线) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible. 32. Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos? A. To follow Ptolemy’s orders. B. To hide his name left on the base. C. To protect the base from damage. D. To make the lighthouse more beautiful. 33. How long had the Pharos stayed standing? A. For about 800 years. B. For about 1,000 years. C. For about 1,600 years. D. For about 2,000 years. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lighthouse. B. The statue. C. A large fire. D. A huge mirror. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Pharos was built. B. To find more secrets about the Pharos. C. To offer some basic facts about the Pharos. D. To introduce the true architect of the Pharos. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间、建筑师、毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy’s name over it.”（在Pharos的基座，Sostrates留下了一条包含他自己名字的信息。然后他用石膏把它覆盖起来，并把Ptolemy的名字留在上面）可知，Sostrates在Pharos的底部使用石膏是为了隐藏他留在基座上的名字。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“In 280 B.C., Ptolemy Ⅰ Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse.”（公元前280年，埃及统治者Ptolemy I Soter下令建造灯塔）以及第三段“In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea.”（在1302年和1323年，两次强烈地震袭击了亚历山大港，损坏了灯塔。1326年，它终于坠入大海）可知，亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔始建于公元前280年，毁于公元1326年，因此Pharos灯塔存在的时间是1326+280=1606，大约存在了1600年，故选C。 【34题详解】 词义猜测题。根据上一句“At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea.”（灯塔顶上矗立着希腊海神波塞冬的大型雕像）可知， “Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse.”这一句指的是“在雕像下面是一个信号灯，灯塔的光源”，因此本句中的it指的是上一句中的statue“雕像”，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍的是古代世界七大奇迹之一的亚历山大港的Pharos灯塔的建造时间、建筑师、毁灭时间以及灯塔的结构和使用功能等。由此推知，本文的目的是提供一些关于Pharos的基本信息。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” _____36_____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States. ____37____ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like. California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. _____38_____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California. ____39____ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange! ____40____ The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales. A. I am sensitive to weather change. B. Such strange weather has affected my health. C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual. D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain. E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California. F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state. G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. 【答案】36. G 37. D 38. C 39. F 40. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者初到美国，对加州的天气从陌生到逐渐适应的过程。 【36题详解】 下文“Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States.(这是我在美国近一年来努力应对的事情之一。)”中的“struggled with”暗示了作者在美国遇到了一些挑战或困境，由此可知，空白处的内容应该与作者初到美国并遇到了一些挑战或困境有关，选项G“从那时起，我发现了在美国生活中遇到的许多困境”，符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 下文“My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam.(我的叔叔和阿姨开玩笑说，我把雨从西贡带到了美国。我来自的西贡是越南胡志明市的旧称。)”中的“rain”表明作者到达美国时遇到了雨，选项D“加州的洛杉矶国际机场用一场大雨迎接了我”引出下文，且与下文中的“rain”相呼应，符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 上文提到“California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter.(加州以气候宜人著称——阳光充足，夏天凉爽，冬天温暖。)”，下文“However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California.(然而，我在这里已经呆了相当长一段时间了，我经历了加州各种形式的气候。)”中的“However”表示转折，说明实际情况与上文提到的加州气候宜人并不完全一致，选项C“所以今年的降雨量被认为是不寻常的”承上启下，既提到了加州的降雨量，又与下文作者实际经历的各种气候相呼应，符合语境。故选C。 【39题详解】 下文“Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange.(大部分时间我住在硅谷，那里的天气比我学习的橙县要冷一点。但我真的很惊讶地发现，旧金山的天气冷得刺骨——从硅谷开车只需一个小时就能感受到巨大的变化。好奇怪啊。)”表明加州不同地区的天气差异很大，选项F“根据你在这个州的位置，天气会有很大的变化”引出下文，且与下文中的天气变化相呼应，符合语境。故选F。 【40题详解】 下文“The worst is that I get a runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate.(最糟糕的是，我每天早上醒来都会流鼻涕。因为我对寒冷和多风的天气过敏，我一直打喷嚏，如果感冒了就更严重了。我想我的身体需要更多的时间来适应这种气候。)”表明加州的天气对作者的健康产生了影响，选项B“这样奇怪的天气影响了我的健康”引出下文，且与下文中的健康影响相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they ___41___? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are ___42___. But business writer Tom Corley has ___43___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___44___every day. Corley's___45___ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a ___46___. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn___47___things. Some___48___ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art ___49___ about what they read, though. They read for ___50___rather than fun. They also read to ___51___ themselves. What types of ___52___do they choose? They read life stories of other ___53___ people. They ___54___ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let’s learn from those who have ___55___success, and open a good book today. 41. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit 42. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar 43. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished 44. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read 45. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 46. A. week B. day C. month D. year 47. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible 48. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary 49. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless 50. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor 51. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect 52. A. career B. answers C. people D. books 53. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy 54. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also 55. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇议论文。人们经常问成功的男人和女人关于他们是如何成功的问题。但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点：他们每天都读书。让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。 【41题详解】 考查动词。A. leave离开； B. attend 参加； C. build 建造； D. visit访问。根据What schools did they ___1___?可知，他们上的是什么学校?故选B。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。A. different不相同的； B. correct正确的； C. confusing令人困惑的； D. similar相似的。根据上面的三个问句，可知The answers are ___2___.“答案是不相同的”。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词。A. understood明白，理解； B. thought想，认为； C. discovered发现； D. finished完成。根据But business writer Tom Corley has ___3___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词。A. write写； B. exercise锻炼； C. meet遇见； D. read阅读。根据But business writer Tom Corley has ___3___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___4___every day.“但商业作家汤姆•科利(Tom Corley)在他的研究中发现了他们大多数人的一个共同点:他们每天都读书。”故选D。 【45题详解】 考查名词。A. rule规则； B. plan计划； C. study学习； D. advice建议。根据Corley's___5___ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month.“Corley的研究表明，85%的成功人士每月至少阅读两本书。”故选C。 【46题详解】 考查名词。A. week周； B. day天； C. month月； D. year年。根据That comes to reading twenty four books a ___6___.“也就是说一年要读24本书。”故选D。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。A. simple 简单的； B. new新的； C. difficult困难的； D. possible可能的。根据They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn___7___things.“他们已经发现继续学习新事物的重要性。”故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。A. crazy疯狂的； B. handsome英俊的； C. international 国际的； D. ordinary平常的。根据Some___8___ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk.“一些有阅读习惯的国际商界领袖包括比尔•盖茨(Bill Gates)、沃伦•巴菲特(Warren Buffett)和埃隆•马斯克(Elon Musk)。”故选C。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。A. selective具有选择性的； B. worried 担忧的； C. mad疯的； D. careless粗心的。根据They art ___9___ about what they read, though.“不过，他们对阅读的内容是有选择性的。”故选A。 【50题详解】 考查名词。A. truth事实； B. knowledge知识； C. belief信仰，相信； D. honor荣誉。根据They read for ___10___rather than fun.“他们读书是为了知识而不是为了乐趣。”故选B。 【51题详解】 考查动词。A. improve提高； B. value评估，估价； C. control 控制； D. protect保护。根据They also read to ___11___ themselves.“他们也通过阅读来提高自己。”故选A。 【52题详解】 考查名词。A. career事业； B. answers回答； C. people人们； D. books书。根据What types of ___12___do they choose?“他们选择什么类型的书?”故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词。A. honest诚实的； B. successful成功的； C. kind善良的； D. happy高兴的。根据They read life stories of other ___13___ people.“他们阅读其他成功人士的生活故事。”故选B。 【54题详解】 考查副词。A. never从来没有； B. seldom 很少，难得； C. almost几乎； D. also也。根据They ___14___ read science, history and health books.“他们还阅读科学、历史和健康方面书籍。”故选D。 【55题详解】 考查动词。A. created创造； B. discussed讨论； C. achieved取得成就； D. explained解释。根据Let’s learn from those who have ___15___success, and open a good book today.“让我们向那些取得成功的人学习，今天就翻开一本好书。”故选C。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, includes Chinese as an elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese becomes the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam ___56___ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___57___ (grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey___58___ (conduct) by a linguistic (双语的) research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, ___59___ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three­hour­long Chinese test quizs students on___60___ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section examines students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese___61___ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban) 7 as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese___62___ (global)．The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day___63___ falls on April 20 each year___64___ (celebrate)cultural diversity (多样性) as well as to promote (促进)____65____ equal use of all official languages. 【答案】56. following 57. has grown 58. conducted 59. with 60. their 61. characters 62. globally 63. which##that 64. to celebrate 65. the 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕汉语在俄罗斯及全球的相关情况展开，对汉语在不同范围的发展和相关情况进行了客观的介绍。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：汉语成为继英语、德语、法语和西班牙语之后，俄罗斯联邦国家统一考试的第五门选考科目。空处是非谓语动词担当状语；主语“Chinese”和动词“follow”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填following。 【57题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：根据俄罗斯一家语言研究中心开展的一项调查，在过去十年里，俄罗斯的汉语学习者数量增长迅速。空处是本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“in the past decade”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“the number of Chinese learners”，单数，和动词“grow”之间为主动关系。故填has grown。 【58题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：根据俄罗斯一家语言研究中心开展的一项调查，在过去十年里，俄罗斯的汉语学习者数量增长迅速。空处是非谓语动词担当后置定语；被修饰词“a survey”和动词“survey”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填conducted。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：人们学习汉语的方式各不相同，越来越多的人选择俄罗斯大学里的汉语课程。空处是介词形式担当伴随状语，意为“随着”，用介词“with”，本句为 with的复合结构。故填with。 【60题详解】 考查代词。句意：这场时长三小时的汉语考试考查学生的听力、阅读和写作能力，第四部分则测试学生的语法、词汇和汉字知识。修饰名词“abilities”用形容词性物主代词，意为“他们的”，符合句意。故填their。 【61题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：这场时长三小时的汉语考试考查学生的听力、阅读和写作能力，第四部分则测试学生的语法、词汇和汉字知识。空处是名词形式担当宾语；根据句意可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填characters。 【62题详解】 考查副词。句意：根据中国国家汉语国际推广领导小组办公室的数据，截至2017年，全球约有1亿非母语者使用汉语。担当句子的状语用副词形式，意为“全球地”。故填globally。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：联合国在2010年设立了“中文日”，定在每年的4月20日，以庆祝文化多样性，并推动联合国所有官方语言的平等使用。空处是定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a Chinese Language Day”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：联合国在2010年设立了“中文日”，定在每年的4月20日，以庆祝文化多样性，并推动联合国所有官方语言的平等使用。空处是非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to celebrate。 【65题详解】 考查冠词。句意：联合国在2010年设立了“中文日”，定在每年的4月20日，以庆祝文化多样性，并推动联合国所有官方语言的平等使用。修饰名词“use”，表示特指，用定冠词修饰。故填the。 第三部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.中国茶文化简介； 2.饮茶的好处； 3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jack, I’m glad to hear from you. And now I’m very happy to share something about Chinese tea culture in reply to your last e­mail. Chinese tea culture started about 4,000 years ago and drinking tea gradually became an amazing tradition. In China, people drink tea almost everywhere and in most of their spare time. Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot. Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed. Others treat guests or friends to tea drinking in social communication. Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. Then, how about coming to China to experience it yourself? Maybe, you will fall in love with it. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Jack回一封邮件，向他介绍中国茶文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 作为……的答复：in reply to→in answer to 空闲时间：spare time→free time 亲自：yourself→in person 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after my introduction. 拓展句：Probably, you’ve got a general picture of tea culture after I introduced it. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Some Chinese believe that tea benefits people’s health a lot.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Drinking a cup of tea makes people relaxed and refreshed.（运用了非谓语动词作主语） 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute，” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. Then she remembered the fun they would have at the zoo. She knew her mom was right. It was her fault for not cleaning her room. With a heavy heart, she decided to clean it up. She started by picking up the dirty towels and pants from under the bed. Then she neatly arranged her toys. As she was moving a box, she found her missing shoe! She was overjoyed. With new - found energy, she quickly finished cleaning the room. She couldn’t wait to show her mom what a good job she’d done. Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. Emma jumped up and ran to her mom. “Mom, I cleaned my room and found my shoe!” she exclaimed, her eyes shining with pride. Her mom looked around the clean room and smiled. “Well done, Emma. I’m so proud of you. Maybe next time you’ll remember to keep your room tidy. Now, tell me all about what you and grandma did while we were gone.” And so, Emma happily recounted her story, excited for the next family outing. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Emma提议去动物园，但是因为自己找不到鞋子而被妈妈要求在家收拾房间的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Emma坐在床上哭了很久。”以及第二段首句内容“当妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家的时候，Emma和奶奶正坐在桌旁吃东西。”可知，第一段可描写Emma意识到自己不打扫房间是错误的，于是决定打扫房间并找到了自己的那只鞋子。 ②由第二段首句内容“当妈妈、爸爸和Ryan回家的时候，Emma和奶奶正坐在桌旁吃东西。”可知，第二段可描写Emma告诉了妈妈自己打扫了房间，并承诺以后会保持房间的整洁。妈妈为Emma感到高兴。 2.续写线索：Emma想到他们在动物园的欢乐时光哭了起来——可是慢慢地，她意识到自己做错了，自己应该打扫房间——在打扫房间的过程中，Emma找到自己丢失的鞋——她非常开心，赶紧打扫完房间——当父母和Ryan回家时，Emma正和奶奶一起吃东西——她迫不及待地告诉妈妈自己打扫了房间，找到了鞋子——妈妈看着整洁的房间，为Emma感到自豪 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①决定：decide/ determine/ make a decision ②开始：start/ begin ③完成：finish/ complete 情绪类 ①为……感到自豪：be proud of/ take pride in ②兴奋的：excited/ thrilled 【点睛】【高分句型1】Then she remembered the fun they would have at the zoo.（运用了省略关系代词的定语从句） 【高分句型2】As she was moving a box, she found her missing shoe!（运用了as引导的状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 独山中学2024-2025年度春学期期中考试 高一英语科试卷 第一部分: 听力(共20小题;每题1.5分, 满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man want to do? A. To talk to the operator. B. To phone someone. C. To check his number. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the man have? A. A blood test. B. A physical examination. C. A job interview. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When will the two speakers probably meet? A. Early tomorrow. B. This afternoon. C. This morning. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why can’t the man give the woman a hand? A. It is too heavy for him. B. He doesn’t know how to help her. C. He is too busy to help her. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was the woman doing before she left the office? A. Reviewing a report. B. Rewriting a report. C. Typing a report. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A photo of a street. B. A TV program about a street. C. A piece of news about a street. 7. What impressed the man most about the street? A. History and people. B. History and restaurants. C. History and fashion. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Who is visiting the woman for the weekend? A. Her teacher. B. Her student. C. Her brother. 9. How does the woman know Ann? A. She has just been introduced to her. B. She has taken piano lessons from her. C. They have met at a party before. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Jobs are wanted in the library. B. The woman wants to find a job. C. Foreign students’ employment. 11. Where does the woman study? A. In China. B. In Australia. C. In America. 12. How will the woman probably find a part-time job? A. The man’s friends will help her. B. She will try it herself. C. The library will offer to help. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a travel agency. B. At a bus station. C. At a railway station. 14. Why does the man want to take a bus? A. The bus trip is more comfortable than the train trip. B. The bus tickets are cheaper than the train tickets. C He wants to experience another way of traveling. 15. Why are the bus tickets much cheaper than the train tickets? A. The bus trip takes longer time. B. The bus stops at several cities. C. Few people enjoy the bus trip. 16. What do we know about the man? A. He can’t make the decision now. B. He went the wrong way C. His aunt and uncle have a different opinion. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. How do many English people spend their holidays? A Making their homes beautiful. B. Traveling all over the world. C. Making a lot of money. 18. Why do English people like DIY? A TV programmes teach them to DIY. B. Many stores sell DIY things. C. DIY can bring them fun. 19. What can we learn from the passage? A. DIY is a waste of money. B It’s always difficult to DIY. C. We should be careful while doing DIY. 20. How many people fell off ladders in one year in the UK? A. 41,000. B. 51,000. C. 230,000. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The 2019 Beijing Horticultural Expo, the largest of its kind, has chosen the theme “Live Green, Live Better”. The expo, opened on April 29 in Yanqing District of Beijing, is scheduled to last for 162 days until October 7. Tickets available *Standard day ticket *Designated day ticket *Discounted ticket *Group ticket Designated days *Labor Day holiday (May 1 — 4) *Dragon Boat Festival holiday (June 7 — 9) *Mid-Autumn Festival holiday (Sept 13 — 15) *National Day holiday (Oct 1 — 7) Tickets prices *Standard day ticket 120 yuan *Ordinary designated day ticket 160 yuan *Discounted standard day ticket 80 yuan *Discounted designated day ticket 120 yuan Tickets are free for children under the age of six or shorter than 130 centimeters. Discounted tickets are available for those with disabilities, seniors (people aged at 60 or above), children, students and PLA soldiers. Where to buy Visitors can buy or book tickets from two online agents, seven travel agencies, or three event channels — the event WeChat account, the event app or Onsite ticket kiosks. Opening hours Opening at Deadline for ticket sales Deadline for admission Closing at 8 am 6 pm 6:30 pm 9 pm Requirements Buying tickets for Expo 2019 Beijing requires real-name registration, and all visitors are required to input information from their ID cards (or valid passports, mainland travel permits for Hong Kong and Macao residents, and mainland travel permits for Taiwan residents) to buy or book tickets online. 21. From the passage, what can we learn? A. A resident from Macao can only book his ticket with his mainland travel permits. B. Tickets cannot be booked through the event WeChat account. C. One can be admitted in at any time with an unlimited entry pass. D. Visitors must use their real names to buy tickets. 22. If a PLA soldier takes his wife, his 64-year-old father and five-old-year son to the expo on June 7, how much will he pay for their tickets? A. 360. B. 480. C. 400. D. 520. 23. Where is the passage most probably taken from? A. A notice board. B. A report. C. A magazine. D. A book review. B Diana Ross, American pop singer and actress, achieved international popularity, first as the leader singer of the Supremes and later as a solo(独唱的) artist. Diana Ross was born on March 26, 1944, in Detroit, Michigan. She was the second of six children of Fred and Ernestine Ross, who lived in one of Detroit’s poor districts. Because her family were closely connected with each other,Ross almost didn't notice the difficult life as she grew up. Ross professional career began in 1959, when she joined several neighborhood friends to form the Primettes. The group was renamed the Supremes after signing a recording contract (合同) with Motown late the following year. The group produced many number-one hit singles (热门单曲) on the US Billboard hot 100, including Baby Love, Stop! In The Name of Love and Someday We Will Be Together. In 1967, the group was renamed Diana Ross and the Supremes, foreshadowing（预示） Ross’solo career,which she started in 1970. Beginning with Ain’t No Mountain High Enough from her first solo album, Ross enjoyed more than ten years of great success with her hit singles. Ross also developed a film-acting career in the 1970s, beginning with a starring role as blues singer Billie Holiday in Lady Sings the Blues and continuing with Mahogany, for which she also recorded the theme song Do You Know Where You’re Going To. However, in the mid-1980s, Ross saw her career begin to wane. Most of her albums were re-recordings of earlier material. In 2006, she produced I Love Y ou, a collection of love songs by many artists, and she started an energetic concert tour the following year to make the album publicly known. Although you can’t find her songs on the US Billboard Hot 100 now, Ross remains popular as one of the leading musical performers of all time. 24. According to the passage, the Supremes ____. A. had to break up in 1967 B. used to be named the Primettes C. was made up of Ross and her classmates D. signed a contract with Motown in 1959 25. Which of the following songs is included in Ross’s first solo album? A. Baby love. B. Stop! In the name of love. C. Ain’t No Mountain High Enough. D. Someday We’ll Be Together. 26. What can we learn about Do You Know Where You’re Going To? A. It was the theme song of Mahogany. B. It was one of Ross’No.1 hit singles. C. It was sung by a blues singer. D. It was from Ross’first film. 27. What does the underlined word “wane” in the last paragraph probably mean？ A. Develop faster. B. End quickly. C. Start again. D. Become weaker. C More and more people around the world are getting tattoos (文身). In the United States a large number of people aged 25 to 40 get tattoos. A third of all Americans between 18 and 25 have a tattoo. In Britain a fifth of all adults are tattooed. Tattooing has become an important industry as well. Today, there are more than 50, 000 tattoo artists in the U. S. alone. Even famous people such as Angelina Jolie and David Beckham have some kind of tattoo on their bodies. According to researchers many people tattoo themselves as a sign of individuality (个性). They want to express themselves and show others who they are. Other forms of body art are also on the rise. Today, tattoos are widely accepted in society. That hasn’t always been the case. Tattoos used to be connected with criminals (罪犯), lower class people or certain groups like sailors and motorcycle gangs. While tattooing was once only for men, more and more women are now getting tattoos. Tattooing goes way back in history. In many parts of the world, people used tattoos for different purposes. The ancient Romans tattooed their slaves. Native Americans tattooed themselves as a sign of bravery. In Nazi Germany Jews were marked with a number to tell who they were. Not only has tattooing itself become a big industry, but removing them is also on the increase. Many people just don’t realize that a tattoo lasts forever, and at some time in their lives they may want to get rid of it. The cost of tattooing yourself usually depends on how large the tattoo is or how complex (复杂的) it is. Prices are usually from a hundred to over a thousand dollars. 28. The numbers in Paragraph 1 are used to show that________. A. tattoos are now very popular B. many tattoo artists are moving to America C. young adults have a preference for tattoos D. it is against the law to get tattoos in Britain 29. What might be David Beckham’s attitude towards tattooing? A. He is worried about it. B. He is interested in it. C. He thinks little of it. D. He has no idea of it. 30. We can learn from the text that tattooing________. A. is still not accepted by women B. usually costs a lot of money C. is not good for our health D. has a long history 31. It seems that the business of tattooing will________. A. slow down B. disappear soon C. continue growing D. become very hard D The Pharos, the great lighthouse of Alexandria, was one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It stood on the island of Pharos, in the harbor (港口) of the city of Alexandria. In 280 B.C., Ptolemy Ⅰ Soter, the ruler of Egypt, ordered the building of the lighthouse. Twenty years later, it was finished—the first lighthouse in the world and the tallest building on Earth, besides the Great Pyramid of Egypt. The Pharos was designed by Sostrates, a Greek architect. Sostrates wanted to leave his name on the base of the lighthouse. But Ptolemy refused, ordering that only his own name appeared on the building. But Sostrates found a way to do that. At the base of the Pharos, Sostrates left a message containing his own name. Then he covered it with plaster (建筑石膏) and left Ptolemy’s name over it. After many years, the plaster disappeared and people knew the true architect of the lighthouse. In 1302 and 1323, two strong earthquakes hit Alexandria, damaging the lighthouse. In 1326, it finally fell into the sea. Much of what we know about the lighthouse comes from the writings of Arabs who once visited the Pharos. The Pharos was about 384 feet tall, the same height as a modern 40－story building. At the top of the lighthouse stood a large statue of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea. Under it was a beacon, the source of light for the lighthouse. The Pharos used two kinds of beacons. At night, a large fire created the light. During the day, a huge mirror made use of the sunlight to create the light. It was said that the mirror was also used to set enemy ships on fire as they entered the harbor by directing the sun’s rays (光线) at them. While the idea is interesting, it is also clearly impossible. 32. Why did Sostrates use plaster at the base of the Pharos? A. To follow Ptolemy’s orders. B. To hide his name left on the base. C. To protect the base from damage. D. To make the lighthouse more beautiful. 33. How long had the Pharos stayed standing? A. For about 800 years. B. For about 1,000 years. C. For about 1,600 years. D. For about 2,000 years. 34. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The lighthouse. B. The statue. C. A large fire. D. A huge mirror. 35. What’s the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why the Pharos was built. B. To find more secrets about the Pharos. C. To offer some basic facts about the Pharos. D. To introduce the true architect of the Pharos. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On December 22, 2016 I landed in the land of the “American Dream.” _____36_____ Here is one of the things I’ve struggled with during my almost one year in the States. ____37____ My uncle and aunt joked that I brought rain from Saigon to America. Saigon, where I come from, is the old name of Ho Chi Minh City in Vietnam. Vietnam is a tropical country where it rains most of the year. Before going to the U.S., actually, I had no idea what to expect about its weather, but the big rain on my arrival gave me the first expectation of what the weather here might be like. California is known for having a great climate — more sunshine, cooler in summer and warmer in winter. _____38_____ However, having been here for a pretty long while now, I have experienced various forms of climate in California. ____39____ Most of the time I was living in Silicon Valley, where the weather is a bit colder than where I study in Orange County. But I was really surprised to find chill-to-the-bone weather in San Francisco — a big shift from Silicon Valley in only about an hour’s drive. How strange! ____40____ The worst is that I get n runny nose whenever I wake up in the morning. Because I am allergic to the cold and windy weathers, I keep sneezing badly, and even more badly if I get caught in the cold. I think that my body needs more time to get used to this climate, but as many people said, I am luckier to be in California where I don’t have to fight with extreme weathers as in other stales. A. I am sensitive to weather change. B. Such strange weather has affected my health. C. So the amount of rain this year is considered unusual. D. LAX airport in California welcomed me with a big rain. E. So I quickly get used lo the unchangeable climate in California. F. The weather varies widely depending on where you are in the state. G. Since then, I have discovered tons of dilemmas about life in America. 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分55分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask successful men and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they ___41___? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业)？The answers are ___42___. But business writer Tom Corley has ___43___ one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they___44___every day. Corley's___45___ shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a ___46___. They have discovered the importance of continuing to learn___47___things. Some___48___ business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon Musk. They art ___49___ about what they read, though. They read for ___50___rather than fun. They also read to ___51___ themselves. What types of ___52___do they choose? They read life stories of other ___53___ people. They ___54___ read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answers. Let’s learn from those who have ___55___success, and open a good book today. 41. A. leave B. attend C. build D. visit 42. A. different B. correct C. confusing D. similar 43. A. understood B. thought C. discovered D. finished 44. A. write B. exercise C. meet D. read 45. A. rule B. plan C. study D. advice 46 A. week B. day C. month D. year 47. A. simple B. new C. difficult D. possible 48. A. crazy B. handsome C. international D. ordinary 49. A. selective B. worried C. mad D. careless 50. A. truth B. knowledge C. belief D. honor 51. A. improve B. value C. control D. protect 52. A. career B. answers C. people D. books 53. A. honest B. successful C. kind D. happy 54. A. never B. seldom C. almost D. also 55. A. created B. discussed C. achieved D. explained 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The national college entrance exam in Russia, Unified State Exam, includes Chinese as an elective foreign language starting from 2019. Chinese becomes the fifth elective test item for the Unified State Exam ___56___ (follow) English, German, French and Spanish. The number of Chinese learners in Russia ___57___ (grow) quickly in the past decade, according to a survey___58___ (conduct) by a linguistic (双语的) research center in Russia. Approaches to learning Chinese vary from person to person, ___59___ more and more people choosing university courses in Russia. The three­hour­long Chinese test quizs students on___60___ (they) listening, reading, and writing abilities and a fourth section examines students on grammar, vocabulary and Chinese___61___ (character). Some parts in the exam are even a little bit difficult for native Chinese speakers. According to the Office of Chinese Language Council International (Hanban) 7 as of 2017, some 100 million people, excluding native speakers, use Chinese___62___ (global)．The United Nations (UN) in 2010 suggested a Chinese Language Day___63___ falls on April 20 each year___64___ (celebrate)cultural diversity (多样性) as well as to promote (促进)____65____ equal use of all official languages. 第三部分 应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1.中国茶文化简介； 2.饮茶的好处； 3.邀请他来中国体验茶文化。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 During lunchtime, Emma suggested going to the zoo to feed the animals and her mom agreed. “We’ll stop by the bakery and pick some bread up. Now hurry and eat and then we’ll go. It’s going to be a lovely day. Grandma is coming with us. She’ll be here any minute，” mom said. Emma ate her lunch and then ran into her room to get her shoes. The problem was that she could only find one of them. She looked under her bed, but all she could see were dirty towels and pants. She moved some of her toys out of the way, but still couldn’t find her shoe. After she’d checked everywhere in her room, she ran into the kitchen. “Mom, I can’t find my shoe. Will you wait while I look for it?” she asked. Her mom thought about how many times she’d told Emma to clean her room up. She whispered something to Emma’s grandma and then said to Emma, “You will have to stay home. Your dad and I will take Ryan to the zoo. Grandma will stay here with you.” “No! Please wait for me. I want to go to the zoo,” Emma cried. “I’m sorry, Emma. I’ve told you a dozen times to clean your room and you ignored me. You can’t find your shoe now. It’s your own fault for not doing as I asked. You will stay home.” Emma ran into her bedroom, crying. Her mom came to the door and said, “Emma, clean that room of yours before I get home. I’ve told grandma not to give you any sweets until you finish the work.” She went out to the car with Ryan and Emma’s dad and then they drove away. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式在答题线处作答。 Emma sat on her bed and cried for a long time. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Emma and her grandma were sitting at the table, eating when her mom, dad, and Ryan came home. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$