精品解析：2025年上海市金山区中考二模英语试题

2024学年第二学期模拟检测 初三英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 2025. 4 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. Creating comic strips. B. Creating comedy stories. C. Making short videos. D. Making short films. 8. A. He’ d like to do his homework. B. He will do some reading. C. He is tired of watching TV. D. He wants to have a rest. 9. A. David will go bowling. B. David will go boating. C. David will go for a snack. D. David will go for a swim. 10 A. Their health. B. Their sports events. C. Their sports safety. D. Their diets. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. In China, people share the same manners in restaurants with those in different countries. 12. Too noisy or lively restaurants may cause Western people to make a complaint. 13. When Western friends eat together, they often share the cost. 14. How to leave tips depends on how good the food is. 15. The passage is mainly about the popular foods around the world. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. In a ________ ________ a parent says students can’t go outside to play or relax. 17. Schools in Beijing add 5 more minutes to break time from last ________ ________. 18. More time to relax, rest and play outside can ________ ________ myopia (近视) for the students. 19. Setting a ________ ________ assists students to use their break time better. 20. One school holds an art show to let the students ________ ________ during the break. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A. in B. with C. at D. on 3. Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 4. Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 5. We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 6. It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A. hobby B. interest C. custom D. charity 7. After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A. angry B. sorry C. proud D. fair 8. Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A. powerful B. more powerful C. the most powerful D. one of the most powerful 9. —Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A. must B. ought to C. can D. would 10. By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A. had booked B. has booked C. booked D. books 11. While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A. was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched 12. Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shares 13. Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 14. ________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless 15. ________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. challenge B. traditional C. reduce D. golden E. refuse It is estimated (估计) that 40% of the population in Japan will be over 65 by 2055. At the same time, it will ___16___ 16% in the size of the workforce by 2030. The shortage of labor stands for a serious ___17___: Who will look after all the people in their ___18___ years? There are simply not enough for younger people to care for this older population. And with the breakdown of ___19___ family responsibilities, a growing number of elderly are living away from their families and the family care they have been given before. A. voice B. movement C. explore D. senior E. exist The most advanced technology are helping to solve the big problem for the Japanese— the problem of taking care of their ___20___ citizens. Robotic beds that are run by ___21___ can change from a bed to a wheelchair on command. Robotic seal (机器海豹) has been designed to show emotions with facial expressions, ___22___ and noises, and to respond to touch. These robots already ___23___ and many people may experience them as they get older. Robots to the rescue! Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. We should face all kinds of ________ we come across in our life bravely. (difficulty) 25. Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his ________ birthday. (forty) 26. I lent Mary my laptop to send an email just now. ________ was out of power. (she) 27. These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive) 28. The old couple go for a walk in the park as part of their ________ routine. (day) 29 I suggest you consider the problem ________ before making a decision. (serious) 30. The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce) 31. The little girl looked ________ at her mother and said, “I’m not lying.” (sadness) Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，52—57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分）（共14分） 32. Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team ________ ________ with the best team in the city last year. 33. I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you born on a cold winter morning? 34. People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps ________ ________ to help in work and study by people. 35. Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ________ ________? 36. The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is ________ ________ the black one. 37. Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked ________ the digital technology ________ you a lot in your life. 38. the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) ________________________________. Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） Choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) In the early part of human history, communication over long distances was slow and unreliable (不可靠的). This article can help you find out how advancements in communications have transformed the way people communicate and how businesses are run. Smoke signals and carrier pigeons From historical dramas, you might have seen methods of communication such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smoke signals or the pigeon post. Postal letters With the rise of maritime (海的) shipping, postal letters were carried between two main areas of land in the world. However, these letters often took months to arrive and might be lost due to disasters at sea. Telegraphs and telephones The telegraph was developed in the 1830s to transmit electrical signals over a wire installed between telegraph stations. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able to turn electricity into sound. This led to the development of telephones in 1871 which allowed the human voice to be transmitted (传送) over wires. Smartphones Since the 2000s, telephones and mobile phones have developed rapidly, enabling people to keep their attention in a range of functions beyond making calls. With key developments in wireless networks, mobile processors and camera technology, people are now able to communicate with others across different time zones and over various distances via instant video calls using their smartphones. 39. In what order is the article written? A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. In the logical order. D. In the order of events developments. 40. Which of the following is the right statement about postal letters? A. Postal letters could always be sent to the receivers. B. postal letters were always lost because of the disasters at sea. C. Postal letters were often slow and unreliable. D. Postal letters were often carried between ships in the world. 41. What is the similarity between telegraphs and telephones? A They both appeared in the eighteenth century. B. They both transmitted electrical signals over wires. C. They were both able to turn electricity into sound. D. They were both transmitted over wires. 42. Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the word “relayed”? A. passed along B. posted C. signed D. organized 43. What does the underlined part probably refer to? A. People all over the city. B. People all over the country. C. People across different countries. D. People from different generations. 44. Which one can be the best title of the article? A. Developments in long-distance communication B. Inventions of computers and the Internet C. Advantages of transportation D. Electronic resources in our life Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang Li Shen) ___45___ they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences ___46___ a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult ___47___ to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. ___48___ the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on ___49___ food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is ___50___ on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 45. A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 46. A. deserve B. desire C. describe D. disturb 47. A. conclusions B. competitions C. conditions D. conferences 48. A. According to B. Even if C. As soon as D. After all 49. A. predicting B. preventing C. preparing D. pretending 50. A. hardly B. probably C. likely D. almost Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well and about the possible future. Two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock have found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams. In order to make people believe their idea, they did the experiment in the lab at first. They asked 20 college students to take a math test. Before the test, half of the students sat q____51____ and the other half wrote about their feelings on the coming test. They found that the writing group did m____52____ better than the students who sat silently. Their marks were 12% higher. But did writing really work well in our life? To answer it, the two scientists ran the experiment again before a real exam. This time, they worked with 51 ninth-grade students. The students were r____53____ to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the exam. Half of them had to write about their thoughts on the coming exam, while the other half had to write about an unrelated topic. Their final scores showed that if the students wrote about unrelated topics, their scores were l____54____. If they wrote about their worries, their bad feelings had no influence on their marks. But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Mr Beilock says students alone can try it at home or in the library and s____55____ improve their performance. This study has an obviously practical e____56____. The scientists found a simple way of helping the anxious students to perform at their true level. What’s more, they’ve shown that the key to c____57____ our worries is not to push them away, but to face them bravely. Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题） A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle. The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention. Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ” One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together. So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog. 58. Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States? ________________________________________ 59. What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention? ________________________________________ 60. Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words. ________________________________________ 61. How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive? ________________________________________ 62. What else might the father say? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________ 63. What does the cherry blossom tree stand for? Please write at least three aspects. ________________________________________ Ⅶ. Writing （写作）（共20分） 64. Write a letter according to the give situation with at least 60 words (根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的回信。标点符号不占格。) 花园中学最近成立了一个“青少年建议专栏”，为学生提供在生活中遇到问题的解决建议。学生陆遥在上周给专栏的求助信中描述了她遇到的问题，如：因为她弄丢了朋友的书而失去朋友的信任、因学习成绩下降而失去信心、因同学的误解而感到伤心。假如你是专栏的负责人李明，请你选择其中一个方面给陆遥写封回信，说说你的建议并结合自己的经历进行说明。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期模拟检测 初三英语试卷 （考试时间90分钟，满分140分） 考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。全部试题均采用连续编号。请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。 2025. 4 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力） Ⅰ. Listening comprehension（听力理解）（25分） A. Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的句子，选出相应的图片）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________5. ________ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问句，选出最恰当的答案）（5分） 6. A. On foot. B. By car. C. By bicycle. D. By underground. 7. A. Creating comic strips. B. Creating comedy stories. C. Making short videos. D. Making short films. 8. A. He’ d like to do his homework. B. He will do some reading. C. He is tired of watching TV. D. He wants to have a rest. 9. A. David will go bowling. B. David will go boating. C. David will go for a snack. D. David will go for a swim. 10. A. Their health. B. Their sports events. C. Their sports safety. D. Their diets. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你所听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分） 11. In China, people share the same manners in restaurants with those in different countries. 12. Too noisy or lively restaurants may cause Western people to make a complaint. 13. When Western friends eat together, they often share the cost. 14. How to leave tips depends on how good the food is. 15. The passage is mainly about the popular foods around the world. D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，用听到的单词完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）（10分） 16. In a ________ ________, a parent says students can’t go outside to play or relax. 17. Schools in Beijing add 5 more minutes to break time from last ________ ________. 18. More time to relax, rest and play outside can ________ ________ myopia (近视) for the students. 19. Setting a ________ ________ assists students to use their break time better. 20. One school holds an art show to let the students ________ ________ during the break. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar（第二部分 词汇和语法） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（15分） 1. The long and tiring journey finally came to ________ end when we reached the destination. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们到达目的地时，漫长而疲惫的旅程终于结束了。 考查冠词用法。a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指，可用于独一无二的事物前；/零冠词。come to an end“结束”，固定搭配。故选B。 2 Ken’s parents own a small hotel and he often helps them ________ Saturdays. A. in B. with C. at D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ken的父母拥有一个小旅馆，他经常在周六帮助他们。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；with和……一起；at在；on在……上面。在星期前用介词on，on Saturdays 在周六。故选D。 3. Carol knows ________ of the people in the city. She is completely new here. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：Carol在这个城市几乎不认识什么人。她是个彻彻底底的新人。 考查不定代词的用法。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。句中“people”为可数名词，排除选项C和D；根据“She is completely new here”可知，她是新来的，几乎不认识什么人。表示否定，用few。故选A。 4. Tony handed in several copies of his plan, but ________ of them satisfied his teacher. A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tony提交了几份他的计划，但它们中没有一份让老师满意。 考查不定代词的用法。both两者都；all全部，通常用于三者及以上；neither两者都不；none没有一个，指三者或三者以上。根据“several copies”可知，计划的数量大于等于三个，排除选项A和C。又根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，此处指老师都不满意，表否定含义。故选D。 5. We need more volunteers. Is there ________ else who is willing to? A. somebody B. nobody C. everybody D. anybody 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要更多的志愿者。还有其他愿意做的人吗？ 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人，常用于肯定句中；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody某人，任何人，常用于否定句或疑问句中。根据句子“Is there ... else who is willing to?”可知，这是一个疑问句，询问是否还有其他愿意做志愿者的人，所以应该用anybody。故选D。 6. It is the ________ to bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house. A. hobby B. interest C. custom D. charity 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你被邀请去别人家，带一份小礼物是习俗。 考查名词辨析。hobby爱好；interest兴趣；custom习俗；charity慈善。根据“bring a small present if you are invited to someone’s house”可知，这是一种社交习俗。故选C。 7. After hearing the good thing Joe did, we felt very ________ because of our misunderstanding. A. angry B. sorry C. proud D. fair 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在听到乔做的好事之后，由于我们的误解，我们感到非常抱歉。 考查形容词词义辨析。angry生气的；sorry抱歉的，愧疚的；proud骄傲的；fair公平的。由“the good thing Joe did”和“because of our misunderstanding”可知，乔做了好事，而我们却误解了他，这种情况下内心会感到愧疚、抱歉，“sorry”符合语境。故选B。 8. Kevin’s fans all agree that he is ________ players they’ve ever seen. A. powerful B. more powerful C. the most powerful D. one of the most powerful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：凯文的粉丝们都认为他是他们见过的最强大的球员之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。根据“they’ve ever seen”可知，此处暗含比较范围，需用最高级结构。根据“players”可知，此处用到“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，表示“最……的……之一”。故选D。 9. —Thank you for waiting. How ________ I help you? —Um. I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection. A. must B. ought to C. can D. would 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——感谢您的等待。我能如何帮助您？——嗯，我发现我的网络连接有问题。 考查情态动词的用法。must必须；ought to应该；can能够；would愿意。根据“I find there’s a problem with my Internet connection.”可知，此处是客服主动提供帮助的常见表达，强调能力，用can。故选C。 10. By the time I called my friend to cancel our visit, she ________ the tickets to the museum. A. had booked B. has booked C. booked D. books 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我打电话给朋友取消我们的参观时，她已经订好了博物馆的票。 考查过去完成时。根据“By the time I called”可知，订票发生在打电话取消之前，即空处动作发生在过去的过去，需用过去完成时，结构为had done。故选A。 11. While Jack and I ________ a movie at home, the lights went out all of a sudden. A was watching B. were watching C. are watching D. had watched 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我和Jack正在家里看电影时，灯突然熄灭了。 考查过去进行时。此句为While引导的时间状语从句，主句“the lights went out”为一般过去时，从句描述停电时正在看电影，即过去的某一时刻正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 12. Technology allows everyone ________ ideas, stories and photos from everywhere in the world. A. to share B. share C. sharing D. shares 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：科技让每个人都能够分享来自世界各地的想法、故事和照片。 考查非谓语动词。allow sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“允许某人做某事” 。故选A。 13. Mr. Taylor often says he prefers ________ volleyball to football. A. play B. to play C. playing D. played 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：泰勒先生经常说他比起踢足球更喜欢打排球。 考查非谓语动词。根据“prefer doing sth. to doing sth.(比起做……更喜欢做……)”，可知，此处应填“playing”。故选C。 14. ________ Shanghai is known as “the shopping paradise”, I love it for its food. A. Although B. As long as C. Since D. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然上海被称为“购物天堂”，但我爱它是因为美食。 考查让步状语从句。Although虽然；As long as只要；Since自从；Unless除非。根据“I love it for its food.”可知，“上海被称为购物天堂”与“爱它是因为美食”是转折关系，需要填入一个表示转折的连词引导让步状语从句。故选A。 15. ________ good time Jenny had during her stay in China! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：珍妮在中国逗留期间过得多么愉快啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为名词“time”，用what引导感叹句，have a good time“玩得开心”，是固定搭配。故选B。 Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分） A. challenge B. traditional C. reduce D. golden E. refuse It is estimated (估计) that 40% of the population in Japan will be over 65 by 2055. At the same time, it will ___16___ 16% in the size of the workforce by 2030. The shortage of labor stands for a serious ___17___: Who will look after all the people in their ___18___ years? There are simply not enough for younger people to care for this older population. And with the breakdown of ___19___ family responsibilities, a growing number of elderly are living away from their families and the family care they have been given before. A. voice B. movement C. explore D. senior E. exist The most advanced technology are helping to solve the big problem for the Japanese— the problem of taking care of their ___20___ citizens. Robotic beds that are run by ___21___ can change from a bed to a wheelchair on command. Robotic seal (机器海豹) has been designed to show emotions with facial expressions, ___22___ and noises, and to respond to touch. These robots already ___23___ and many people may experience them as they get older. Robots to the rescue! 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. D 19. B 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了日本面临的人口老龄化问题，预计到2055年65岁以上人口将占40%，同时劳动力短缺和传统家庭责任减弱加剧了养老困境，并介绍了日本如何利用先进技术（如机器人床和情感机器人）来解决老年人护理问题。 【16题详解】 句意：同时，到2030年，劳动力规模将减少16%。根据后句“The shortage of labor…”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指劳动力规模将减少16%，reduce意为“减少”，助动词will后跟动词原形，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：劳动力短缺代表着一个严重的挑战。根据后文“Who will look after all the people in their…”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指一个严重的挑战，challenge意为“挑战”，不定冠词a后跟动词原形，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：谁来照顾处于黄金岁月的人们？根据“There are simply not enough for younger people to care for this older population.”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指照顾处于黄金岁月的人们，golden意为“金色的”，形容词在句中作定语，修饰名词“years”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：随着传统家庭责任瓦解，越来越多的老年人远离家人，也无法获得以往的家庭照料。根据“a growing number of elderly are living away from their families and the family care they have been given before”并结合备选词汇可知，这里指传统家庭责任，traditional意为“传统的”，形容词在句中作定语，修饰“family responsibilities”。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：最先进的技术正在帮助解决日本人的大问题——照顾老年公民的问题。根据上文“a growing number of elderly are living away from their families and the family care they have been given before”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指照顾老年公民，senior意为“年长的”。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：由语音控制的机器人床可以根据指令从床变成轮椅。根据“Robotic beds that are run by…can change from a bed to a wheelchair on command.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词voice“声音”，表示用声音控制的机器人床。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：机器海豹被设计成能用面部表情、动作和声音来表达情感。根据“Robotic seal (机器海豹) has been designed to show emotions with facial expressions,…and noises”并结合备选词汇可知，此处应用名词movement“动作”，与“facial expressions，noise”并列。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：这些机器人已经存在，许多人年老时可能会体验到它们。根据“These robots already…and many people may experience them as they get older.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指这些机器人已经存在，exist意为“存在”。故选E。 Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号内所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 24. We should face all kinds of ________ we come across in our life bravely. (difficulty) 【答案】difficulties 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该勇敢地面对生活中遇到的各种困难。difficulty“困难”，被all kinds of修饰，应用复数形式。故填difficulties。 25. Tim began to learn French to meet the needs of the work on his ________ birthday. (forty) 【答案】fortieth 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆在四十岁生日时开始学习法语，以满足工作的需要。forty“四十”，空处修饰名词birthday，表示“多少岁生日”，应用序数词，forty的序数词是fortieth。故填fortieth。 26. I lent Mary my laptop to send an email just now. ________ was out of power. (she) 【答案】Hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：我刚才把我的笔记本电脑借给玛丽发一封电子邮件。她的没有电了。根据“I lent Mary my laptop”和“was out of power”以及提示词可知，此处指玛丽的电脑没有电了，空后无名词，填名词性物主代词，指代玛丽的电脑。she“她”，主格，名词性物主代词为hers，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Hers。 27. These years, snowboarding and skating are popular. They ________ lots of tourists. (attractive) 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些年，单板滑雪和滑冰很受欢迎。它们吸引了很多游客。根据句子结构可知，此处缺少谓语动词，attractive是形容词，其动词形式是attract，表示“吸引”。句子的时态是一般现在时，主语They是复数，所以动词用原形。故填attract。 28. The old couple go for a walk in the park as part of their ________ routine. (day) 【答案】daily 【解析】 【详解】句意：这对老夫妇在公园散步，作为他们日常生活的一部分。空处位于名词“routine”前，填形容词作定语。day“一天”，名词，形容词为daily“每天的，日常的”。故填daily。 29. I suggest you consider the problem ________ before making a decision. (serious) 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：我建议你在做决定之前认真考虑这个问题。空处修饰动词consider，用副词seriously“认真地”。故填seriously。 30. The new ________ has received excellent reviews from the customers since it came out. (produce) 【答案】product 【解析】 【详解】句意：这款新产品自问世以来就受到了顾客的高度评价。new是形容词，后面需要接名词，produce是动词，其名词形式是“product”，意为“产品”，has是第三人称单数，所以此处用product的单数形式。故填product。 31. The little girl looked ________ at her mother and said, “I’m not lying.” (sadness) 【答案】sadly 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩悲伤地看着她的妈妈说：“我没撒谎。”空处修饰动词“looked”，填副词作状语。sadness“悲伤”，名词，副词为sadly“悲伤地”。故填sadly。 Ⅴ. Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子，52—57小题每空格限填一词。58小题2分）（共14分） 32. Our football team competed with the best team in the city last year. (改为否定句) Our football team ________ ________ with the best team in the city last year. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. compete 【解析】 【详解】句意：去年我们的足球队与城里最好的球队竞争。句子时态为一般过去时，原句谓语“competed”为实义动词，改为否定句时，应借助助动词did，did与not缩写为didn’t，后接动词原形compete。故填didn’t；compete。 33. I was born in a small village on a cold winter morning. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you born on a cold winter morning? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. were 【解析】 【详解】句意：我出生在一个寒冷冬日的早晨，在一个小村庄里。根据题干可知，划线部分是对地点提问，因此用疑问代词where，且首字母要大写，时态为一般过去时，在疑问句中，需要把系动词提到主语“you”的前面，系动词用were，故填Where；were。 34. People use different apps to help in work and study. (改为被动语态) Different apps ________ ________ to help in work and study by people. 【答案】 ①. are ②. used 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们使用不同的应用程序来帮助工作和学习。根据“People use”可知，原句时态为一般现在时，且谓语动词为“use”，变为被动语态用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。主语为复数的“Different apps”，be动词用are；use的过去分词为used。故填are；used。 35. Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes. (改为反意疑问句) Don’t try to write down every detail when you are taking notes, ________ ________? 【答案】 ①. will ②. you 【解析】 【详解】句意：记笔记时不要试图写下每一个细节。根据“Don’t try to write down”可知，此句为祈使句的否定形式，反意疑问部分用will you来构成。故填will；you。 36. The black suitcase isn’t as heavy as the blue one. (保持原句意思不变) The blue suitcase is ________ ________ the black one. 【答案】 ①. heavier ②. than 【解析】 【详解】句意：黑色的手提箱不如蓝色的手提箱重。根据题干，保持原句意思不变，即“蓝色的手提箱比黑色的重”。than“比”；heavy“重的”，形容词，此处用其比较级形式heavier。故填heavier；than。 37. Mr. Lu asked, “Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?” (改为间接引语) Mr. Lu asked ________ the digital technology ________ you a lot in your life. 【答案】 ①. whether##if ②. influenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：陆老师问：“数字技术对你的生活影响大吗？”改为间接宾语，则需要用宾语从句，原句“Does the digital technology influence you a lot in your life?”是一般疑问句，所以从句用if/whether引导；主句时态是一般过去时，从句也应用过去的某种时态，此处使用一般过去时，所以谓语动词influence要变成过去式。故填whether/if；influenced。 38. the fruits and seeds, in order to, need, many plants, produce, bees (连词成句) ________________________________. 【答案】Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds 【解析】 【详解】根据所给词及标点可知，此句为肯定句，many plants“许多植物”，句首首字母大写；need“需要”，谓语；bees“蜜蜂”，宾语；in order to“为了”；produce“生产”；the fruits and seeds“果实和种子”。故填Many plants need bees in order to produce the fruits and seeds“许多植物需要蜜蜂才能结出果实和种子”。 Part 3 Reading and Writing（第三部分 阅读和写话） Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分） Choose the best answer (阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案) In the early part of human history, communication over long distances was slow and unreliable (不可靠的). This article can help you find out how advancements in communications have transformed the way people communicate and how businesses are run. Smoke signals and carrier pigeons From historical dramas, you might have seen methods of communication such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smoke signals or the pigeon post. Postal letters With the rise of maritime (海的) shipping, postal letters were carried between two main areas of land in the world. However, these letters often took months to arrive and might be lost due to disasters at sea. Telegraphs and telephones The telegraph was developed in the 1830s to transmit electrical signals over a wire installed between telegraph stations. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able to turn electricity into sound. This led to the development of telephones in 1871 which allowed the human voice to be transmitted (传送) over wires. Smartphones Since the 2000s, telephones and mobile phones have developed rapidly, enabling people to keep their attention in a range of functions beyond making calls. With key developments in wireless networks, mobile processors and camera technology, people are now able to communicate with others across different time zones and over various distances via instant video calls using their smartphones. 39. In what order is the article written? A. In the order of space. B. In the order of time. C. In the logical order. D. In the order of events developments. 40. Which of the following is the right statement about postal letters? A. Postal letters could always be sent to the receivers. B. postal letters were always lost because of the disasters at sea. C. Postal letters were often slow and unreliable. D. Postal letters were often carried between ships in the world. 41. What is the similarity between telegraphs and telephones? A. They both appeared in the eighteenth century. B. They both transmitted electrical signals over wires. C. They were both able to turn electricity into sound. D. They were both transmitted over wires. 42. Which of the following may have the similar meaning as the word “relayed”? A. passed along B. posted C. signed D. organized 43. What does the underlined part probably refer to? A People all over the city. B. People all over the country. C. People across different countries. D. People from different generations. 44. Which one can be the best title of the article? A. Developments in long-distance communication B. Inventions of computers and the Internet C. Advantages of transportation D. Electronic resources in our life 【答案】39. B 40. C 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了随着时间推移，远距离通信方式演变，介绍了烟雾信号和信鸽、邮政信件、电报和电话、智能手机等通信方式及其特点。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。根据文中“In the early part of human history…With the rise of maritime (海洋的) shipping…The telegraph was developed in the 1830s…Since the 2000s”等时间表述可知，文章是按照时间顺序来写的。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“With the rise of maritime (海洋的) shipping, postal letters were carried between two main areas of land in the world. However, these letters often took months to arrive and might be lost due to disasters at sea.”可知，邮政信件通常很慢且不可靠。故选C。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The telegraph was developed in the 1830s to transmit electrical signals over a wire installed between telegraph stations. Later, scientists invented receivers that were able to turn electricity into sound. This led to the development of telephones in 1871 which allowed the human voice to be transmitted (传送) over wires.”可知，电报和电话都是通过电线传输的。故选D。 【42题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“From historical dramas, you might have seen methods of communication such as messages relayed via (通过) fire smoke signals or the pigeon post.”可知，从历史剧中，你可能了解到古人曾用烟雾信号或信鸽传书来传递信息，故“relayed”的意思是传递。故选A。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中“With key developments in wireless networks, mobile processors and cameras technology, people are now able to communicate with others across different time zones and over various distances via instant video calls using their smartphones.”可知，这里说的是人们可以跨越不同时区和距离交流，故划线部分应该是指来自不同国家的人。故选C。 【44题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了远距离通信方式从古代到现代的发展变化。故选A。 Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或短语，完成短文） Food is a necessity for survival. But do you know how much work goes into producing it? The poem, The Peasants (II) (悯农二), written by Tang Dynasty poet Li Shen (772—846), shows readers the plight (苦难) of the peasants (农民). The Peasants (II) (Tang Li Shen) ___45___ they hoe up weeds; Their sweat drips on the soil. Who knows the rice that feeds; Is the fruit of hard toil! (Translated by Xu Yuanchong) The first two sentences ___46___ a common scene for peasants. At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky and peasants have to farm their lands. At such a high temperature, their sweat drips constantly (持续不断地). In the other two lines the poet directly tells the reader that the rice we eat is the fruit of farmers’ hard work. This poem is simple in language, but it is profound (深刻的) in the theme. Farmers face difficult ___47___ to provide food, and this food should be cherished. The lesson is useful even now. ___48___ the Food and Agriculture Organization, about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year. To work out the problem, China adopted (采用) a law on ___49___ food waste. It makes efforts to safeguard food security and promote the traditional virtue of thrift (节俭的美德). In China, the poem is very popular and it is ___50___ on everyone’s lips. Even the 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently. Parents ask their kids to do that to help know how precious food is. What’s more, they hope their kids will always save food. 45. A. In the morning B. At noon C. In the afternoon D. At night 46. A. deserve B. desire C. describe D. disturb 47. A. conclusions B. competitions C. conditions D. conferences 48. A. According to B. Even if C. As soon as D. After all 49. A. predicting B. preventing C. preparing D. pretending 50. A. hardly B. probably C. likely D. almost 【答案】45. B 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过唐代诗人李绅的诗《悯农》，揭示了农民劳作的艰辛与粮食的珍贵，并呼吁现代社会珍惜食物、反对浪费。 【45题详解】 句意：锄禾日当午。 In the morning在早晨；At noon在正午；In the afternoon在下午；At night在夜晚。根据后文“At that time, the sun hangs high in the sky”可知，描述的是正午烈日当空的场景。故选B。 【46题详解】 句意：前两句话描述了农民的一个常见场景。 deserve应得；desire渴望；describe描述；disturb打扰。根据“a common scene”可知，诗人是在描绘场景。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：农民面临着困难的条件来生产食物，而这种食物应该被珍惜。 conclusions结论；competitions竞争；conditions条件；conferences会议。根据“farmers face difficult…to provide food”可知，强调农民面临的艰难条件。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：根据联合国粮农组织的数据，全球每年浪费大量粮食。 According to根据；Even if即使；As soon as一……就；After all毕竟。后文“about 1.3 billion tons of food, or one-third of the total produced for human consumption, is wasted around the world every year”引用具体数据，需用“According to”表示信息来源。故选A。 【49题详解】 句意：为了解决这个问题，中国通过法律防止食物浪费。 predicting预测；preventing防止；preparing准备；pretending假装。根据“To work out the problem”和“food waste”可知，法律目的是防止浪费。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：这首诗在中国广为流传，几乎人人都会背诵。 hardly几乎不；probably可能；likely可能；almost几乎。根据“ the poem is very popular ”和“even 2-year-old kids can recite it fluently”可知，强调普及程度高，所以应是几乎人人都会背，用“almost”更贴切。故选D。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给） It’s a feeling you’ve experienced before. You worry about whether you’ve prepared well, and about the possible future. Two scientists, Ramirez and Beilock have found that students can do better in exams if they spend ten minutes writing about their worries before the exams. In order to make people believe their idea, they did the experiment in the lab at first. They asked 20 college students to take a math test. Before the test, half of the students sat q____51____ and the other half wrote about their feelings on the coming test. They found that the writing group did m____52____ better than the students who sat silently. Their marks were 12% higher. But did writing really work well in our life? To answer it, the two scientists ran the experiment again before a real exam. This time, they worked with 51 ninth-grade students. The students were r____53____ to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the exam. Half of them had to write about their thoughts on the coming exam, while the other half had to write about an unrelated topic. Their final scores showed that if the students wrote about unrelated topics, their scores were l____54____. If they wrote about their worries, their bad feelings had no influence on their marks. But what if students do not have a chance to write about their fears immediately before an exam? Mr Beilock says students alone can try it at home or in the library and s____55____ improve their performance. This study has an obviously practical e____56____. The scientists found a simple way of helping the anxious students to perform at their true level. What’s more, they’ve shown that the key to c____57____ our worries is not to push them away, but to face them bravely. 【答案】51. (q)uietly 52. (m)uch 53. (r)equired 54. (l)ower 55. (s)till 56. (e)ffect 57. (c)ontrolling 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过写作表达考前焦虑能帮助学生提高考试成绩的研究发现。 【51题详解】 句意：考试前，一半的学生安静地坐着，另一半则写下他们对即将到来的考试的感受。根据下文“the students who sat silently”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指一半的学生安静地坐着，quietly“安静地”，副词，修饰动词“sat”。故填(q)uietly。 【52题详解】 句意：他们发现，写作组的表现比安静地坐着的学生要好得多。根据下文“Their marks were 12% higher.”并结合首字母提示可知，他们的分数高出12%，应是表现要好得多，much“很”符合。故填(m)uch。 【53题详解】 句意：学生们被要求在考试前进行10分钟的写作练习。根据“The students were…to have a 10-minute writing exercise before the exam.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指要求学生们做的事情，require“要求”，用过去分词形式，构成被动语态。故填(r)equired。 【54题详解】 句意：他们的最终分数显示，如果学生写无关的话题，他们的分数会更低。根据“their scores”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分数低，此处应是与另一组进行对比，用比较级形式lower。故填(l)ower。 【55题详解】 句意：贝洛克先生说，学生可以独自在家或图书馆尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现。根据“students alone can try it at home or in the library”并结合首字母提示可知，学生可以独自在家或图书馆尝试这种方法，应是这种方法仍然有效，可以提高他们的表现，still“仍然”符合。故填(s)till。 【56题详解】 句意：这项研究具有一个明显的实际效果。practical effect“实际效果”，是固定搭配。故填(e)ffect。 【57题详解】 句意：更重要的是，他们已经表明，控制我们担忧的关键不是把它们推开，而是勇敢地面对它们。根据“but to face them bravely”并结合首字母提示可知，勇敢地面对担忧，应是为了控制它，control“控制”，根据空前的介词“to”可知，此处用动名词形式。故填(c)ontrolling。 Read and answer the questions（阅读短文，根据以下内容回答问题） A few years ago, a television series became very popular in the United States. It followed the lives of two doctors who were brothers, their father and their housekeeper in a flat in Seattle. The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world. The characters became very well known. However, there was a fifth character. His name was Eddy, a dog raised by their father. He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention. Later, Eddy died and the flat in Seattle felt a strange emptiness. The doctors and their father found themselves looking for Eddy in his usual spots from time to time. One day, the younger doctor couldn’t stand the silence any longer. “We should do something to keep his memory alive. ” he said to his brother and father. The father nodded slowly, “You’re right. and he was part of our family. Maybe we could create a little memorial in the garden. ” One of the neighbors who had often watched Eddy play from her window said, “Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ” The doctors and their father were touched. They realized that Eddy’s influence had extended (延伸) far beyond their flat. He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together. So they found a small, peaceful corner in the garden and dug a hole. They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog. 58. Was the TV series only allowed to be broadcast in the United States? ________________________________________ 59. What did Eddy do when he wanted to draw attention? ________________________________________ 60. Please explain the verb phrase “did this” within five words. ________________________________________ 61. How did they keep Eddy’s memory alive? ________________________________________ 62. What else might the father say? Fill in the blank with one sentence. ________________________________________ 63. What does the cherry blossom tree stand for? Please write at least three aspects. ________________________________________ 【答案】58.  No. 59. He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air. 60. Responded to situations clearly. 61. They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories. 62. He was more than a pet. 63. The memory of Eddy, the joy of life and the bond of community. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一部美国热门电视剧中特殊角色——狗狗Eddy的故事。 【58题详解】 根据 “The series was so popular that it was broadcast all over the world.” 可知，该剧在全球播出，故填 No. 【59题详解】 根据“by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.”可知，当他想引起注意的时候，他会把身体翻转过来，双腿翘在空中。故填He turned his body over on his back with his legs in the air. 【60题详解】 根据“He was special because he seemed to be able to respond to situations clearly. He did this by staring into space if he didn’t want to listen and by turning his body over on his back with his legs in the air when he wanted to draw attention.”可知，他似乎能够对各种情况做出清晰的反应，did this指的是“respond to situations clearly”，故填Responded to situations clearly. 【61题详解】 根据“They placed Eddy’s favorite toy at the bottom, along with a photograph of him. Then, they carefully planted a beautiful cherry blossom tree (樱花树) on top. On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.”可知，他们通过种树、放置物品和举办纪念活动来保存记忆。故填They planted a cherry blossom tree in the garden, placed his toy and photo, and gathered annually to tell stories. 【62题详解】 根据“ and he was part of our family”可知，他是家中的一员，所以父亲可能会说“他不只是一只宠物”。故填He was more than a pet. 【63题详解】 根据“Eddy brought a lot of joy to this neighborhood. He made us all feel like we were part of one big family. ”、“He had created a sense of community, a bond (纽带) that held them all together.”和“ On the anniversary (周年纪念日) of Eddy’s death, the family and neighbors gather around the tree and tell stories about the amazing dog.”可推断，樱花树是对Eddy的纪念，象征着邻里之间的纽带，生活中的美好。故填The memory of Eddy, the joy of life and the bond of community. Ⅶ. Writing （写作）（共20分） 64. Write a letter according to the give situation with at least 60 words (根据所给情境，写一封至少60个单词的回信。标点符号不占格。) 花园中学最近成立了一个“青少年建议专栏”，为学生提供在生活中遇到问题的解决建议。学生陆遥在上周给专栏的求助信中描述了她遇到的问题，如：因为她弄丢了朋友的书而失去朋友的信任、因学习成绩下降而失去信心、因同学的误解而感到伤心。假如你是专栏的负责人李明，请你选择其中一个方面给陆遥写封回信，说说你的建议并结合自己的经历进行说明。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear Lu Yao, I’m sorry to hear about the misunderstanding between you and your friend. I understand how upsetting this must be. Here’s my advice: First, sincerely apologize and offer to replace the book. A small gesture, like writing a note or helping them with something, can also show your care. I once accidentally broke a friend’s favorite mug. After replacing it and spending time together, our bond grew stronger. Second, give them time. Trust takes effort to rebuild. Meanwhile, focus on being reliable in small things—like returning borrowed items promptly. Don’t lose hope! Friendships can heal with patience and honesty. Best wishes, Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：根据所给题干进行写作。注意书信格式，注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：对陆遥的遭遇表示遗憾； 第二步：给出自己解决问题的建议； 第三步：鼓励陆遥不要放弃希望。 [亮点词汇] ①between you and your friend你和你朋友之间 ②offer to replace the book主动提出把书换掉 ③focus on 专注于…… [高分句型] ①I understand how upsetting this must be. (how引导的宾语从句) ②Don’t lose hope! (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$