精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区哈尔滨市第七十三中学校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月月考英语试题

哈田中(哈73中)2024-2025学年度下学期 高一学年 第一次月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 4. How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Hopeless. 5. Why did the man choose the guitar? A. He needs a cheap instrument. B. He wants to be like his friends. C. He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will attend a wedding. B. He will sign an agreement. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax. 12. Who will deal with the garbage? A. The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is a creative hobby. B. It is good to do alone. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s hard to learn. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Next week. B. Today. C. This weekend. 18. Which city will have fog? A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are two important events in Mid-February of 2021: the start of the Year of the Ox and Valentine’s Day. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to join in them. Ox themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring Festival The Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 12, making start of the Year of the Ox. To celebrate it, an exhibition called “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Ox” will be opened. The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing. The exhibition time: From Feb 10, 2021 till March 18, 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. per day. The main theme: The relationship between oxen and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that oxen have accompanied us throughout history. Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free. Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission. A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Ox. Date: From February 10 to February 12, 2021. 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m. Place: In Copley Square Hotel Boston. Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet. Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes. Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free. Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the Ox will receive a mascot of the ox. Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: http://www.chsb.com. The 2021 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year. With the theme of embracing the Year of the Ox, the 2021 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North China’s Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances. Opening time: From February 10, till March 2, 2021 Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs. Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free. 2. Anyone who married in the year of the Ox will enjoy the half price. 1. Which celebration will last longest according to the text? A. The ox themed exhibition in Beijing. B. The large celebration in Boston. C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde. D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel. 2. When was he born if he receives a mascot of the ox in Boston celebration? A. 1975 B. 1997 C. 2007 D. 2015 3. How much will two couples married in the year of the Ox pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 200 yuan. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文主要介绍了2021年牛年和情人节到来之际，国内和国外的一些庆祝活动。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“The exhibition time: From Feb 10, 2021 till March 18, 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. per day.(展览时间：2021年2月10日至3月18日，每天上午9:00 ~下午6:00)”；第二个表格中“Date: From February 10 to February 12, 2021. 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m.(日期：2021年2月10日至2月12日，上午9点半到下午5点)”以及第三个表格中“Opening time: From February 10, till March 2, 2021(开放时间：2021年2月10日至3月2日)”可知，北京的牛主题展览持续最长的时间。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中“Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the Ox will receive a mascot of the ox.(亮点：任何在牛年生日的人都会收到一个牛年的吉祥物)”可知，如果他在波士顿的庆典上得到公牛的吉祥物，他是2021-24=1997年出生的。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中“Admission:1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free.(门票：成人每位100元，15岁以下儿童免费)”可知，牛年结婚的两对新人要花100+100=200元才能参加灯会。故选D。 B Since his students began using Quizlet, the English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a learning app, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has words set for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners. Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City. Thanks to learning apps, Jeff Strack, another English teachers, has also noticed the improvement in his students’ ability to remember information. He teachers at Hostos Community College, also in New York. He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile apps to their classes. Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit(允许) the use of mobile phones are gone. When they use apps, language learner communicate more differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond to something, instead of just listening to new information. Thorne believes that apps can help learners become more active in learning. For example, each week, his students are required to add vocabularies to Quizlet for others to use. He says some apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses. The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions. “Apps let all students take part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity.” he says. Many existing learning apps are designed for students of all ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. Some support independent learning. Still some are good for homework. Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other apps: QR Codes, Socrative and Evernote. 4. What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching? A. They design learning apps for their students B. They allow their students to use apps to study C. They don’t allow their students to use apps after class D. They order their students not to use mobile phones in class. 5. According to the text, how do the apps help the language learners? A. They help language learners save much time and money B The help language learners remember their weaknesses C. The help language learners improve their weakness D. They help language learners take an active part in Learning 6. What can we learn about the exiting learning apps? A. They have three types in total B. There are too few to choose from C. They are designed for different uses D. They are only designed for homework 7. What can be the best title for the text? A. Better Language Learning with Mobile Apps B. Great changes in Science and Technology C. The Use of Mobile Phones Will Be Gone D. Ways to Choose from Different Mobile Apps 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了应用程序为语言学习带来的种种益处，以及越来越多的语言教育者将学习应用程序用于课堂，以此帮助学生更积极主动地参与到学习中的事。此外，文章还谈及了一些为不同的用途而设计的学习应用程序。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile apps to their classes.”（他和索恩是越来越多在课堂上添加移动应用程序的语言教育者中的一员。）以及第三段“Strack and Thorne seem to agree that he days when teachers would not permit the use of mobile phones are gone.”（Strack和Thorne认同教师不允许使用手机的日子已经一去不复返了这一观点。）可知，Jeff Strack和Thorne认同学生使用应用程序学习的方式，并在教学中添加了这些应用程序来改进他们的教学。故选B项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Thorne believes that apps can help learners become more active in learning.”（Thorne认为应用程序可以帮助学习者更加积极地学习。）以及第五段中Strack所说“Apps let all students take part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity”(应用程序让所有学生都参与到活动中，无论是游戏、测验还是练习活动）可知，应用程序可以帮助语言学习者积极参与到学习与活动中去。故选D项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many existing learning apps are designed for students of all ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. Some support independent learning. Still some are good for homework. ”(许多现有的学习应用程序都是为不同年龄和层次的学生设计的。有些是为集体活动设计的。有些支持独立学习。还有一些适合做家庭作业。）可知，现有的学习应用程序是为不同的用途而设计的。故选C项。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要写到应用程序为语言学习带来的益处，以及越来越多的语言教育者将学习应用程序用于课堂，以此帮助学生更积极主动地参与到学习中的事。全文的核心要点就是使用移动应用程序更好地学习语言，故可将此作为本文标题。故选A项。 C Are billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes? A study of the educational background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all. It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education. The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years. It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts. The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing. Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT. Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch. 8. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT . A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniuses B. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher education C. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degree D. there are more billionaires without degree at all than those with a master’s degree 9. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire? A. Computer science. B. Art history. C. English literature. D. Law. 10. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Favorite places of famous people. B. Effective starting points for a career. C. Places on the Internet that help you find information. D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine. B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate. C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science. D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any other university. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲了亿万富翁中拥有高学历的人更多，并且说明亿万富翁的本科专业更可能是理科类。研究表明在福布斯富人榜上，哈佛大学比其他大学培养出了更多的亿万富翁。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的A study of the educational background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all.（一项针对世界上一些最富有人群的教育背景的研究显示，这些人上过大学的可能性较大，而且有硕士学位的可能性比根本没有学位的可能性大。）可知，亿万富翁中拥有高学历的人更多。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts.（最受欢迎的科目是与经济学和工程学相关的科目。学理科的人比学文科的人多。）可知，亿万富翁的本科专业更可能是计算机科学类。故选A。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据下文Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees fromMIT.（谷歌的联合创始人拉里·佩奇和谢尔盖·布林都是斯坦福大学的研究生。兄弟查尔斯•科赫(Charles Koch)和戴维•科赫(David Koch)都是世界上最大的石油大亨，他们都在麻省理工学院(MIT)获得了学士和硕士学位。）结合本句内容可知，所列举的名人都毕业于加州的斯坦福大学(Stanford University)和麻省理工学院(Massachusetts Institute of Technology)，因此可推知，此处已经成为越来越多科技界亿万富翁的发源地。 故推测出“launchpads”的意思是“发射台，发源地”,即“有效的职业起点”。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing. （哈佛大学是亿万富翁简历上最有可能出现的唯一一个名字，尽管富豪榜上最著名的名字之一比尔·盖茨还没完成学业就辍学了。）可知，在福布斯富人榜上，哈佛大学比其他大学创造出了更多的亿万富翁。故选D。 D Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why? With 10% of all humans being left-handed, lefties have been looked down upon as being unlucky. In the past, left-handers were thought to be strange, and left-handedness was thought to be caused by how anxious a pregnant (怀孕的) woman was during her pregnancy. However, we might now be closer to discovering the genetic reasons behind handedness. We know that the human body is made up of cells, each of which contains a nucleus (细胞核). Inside the nucleus are thread-like structures called chromosomes (染色体) which can be stretched out to what is known as DNA. Sections of this DNA are referred to as genes — one section of DNA would show clearly your hair color and others, the shape of your nose! The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins (蛋白质) that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells. By studying the brain scans of 9000 volunteers, researchers noticed that in people who were left-handed, the left and right halves of their brain that dealt with language worked in a much more intentionally matched manner. This led them to conclude that the genetic differences they had observed in left-handed people were responsible for differences in the white matter that connects language regions of the brain. The team also found that the regions of left-handers’ brains that set them apart from right-handers gave them a slightly higher chance of getting some mental diseases, but a slightly lower chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains. 12. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning? A. To show the importance of genes. B. To invite the readers to answer them. C. To draw the readers’ attention to the topic. D. To test the readers’ knowledge about being left-handed. 13. What can we say about being left-handed? A. It is caused by the anxious pregnant woman. B. It has something to do with genes. C. It means greater creativity. D. It is regarded as being strange. 14. How did the researchers get their finding? A. By asking volunteers questions. B. By testing volunteers’ intelligence. C. By examining genomes and studying brain scans. D. By comparing the acts of people with different hands. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Right-handers are better than left-handers. B. Left-handers have a smaller chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. C. Handedness is decided by the white matter of the brain. D. There is a connection between handedness and genes. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对左撇子研究，研究发现了用手习惯和基因之间的联系。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?(你是右撇子还是左撇子？你有没有想过为什么？)”及下文介绍可知，作者在开头用了两个问句是为了引起读者对主题的注意。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins (蛋白质) that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells.(牛津大学的研究小组检测了英国生物库40万名志愿者的基因组，其中有38332人是左撇子。研究小组发现了四个遗传区域，其中三个区域含有蛋白质，这些蛋白质在细胞物理结构的形成中起着关键作用)”可知，左撇子与基因有关。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400,000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed..(牛津大学的研究小组检测了英国生物库40万名志愿者的基因组，其中有38332人是左撇子)”及第五段中的“ (通过研究9000名志愿者的大脑扫描图，研究人员注意到，在左撇子中，他们处理语言的左右脑以一种更有意匹配的方式工作)”可知，研究人员通过检查基因组和研究大脑扫描得到了他们的发现。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why?(你是右撇子还是左撇子？你有没有想过为什么？)”及最后一段中的“This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains.(这项研究首次发现了用手习惯、基因和大脑语言区域之间的联系)”可知，这篇文章主要介绍了对左撇子的研究，研究发现了用手习惯和基因之间的联系。故选D。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.____16____Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music. Music reduces depression More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music._____17_____But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits. ______18______ Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.______19______ Music keeps your brain healthy in old age A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele._____20_____ A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument. B. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. C. Music raises IQ and academic performance. D. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game. E. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up. F. Music strengthens learning and memory. G. Music can make you happy every day. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。 【16题详解】 根据上句“Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.(最近的研究表明，听音乐可以提高我们的心理健康，用令人惊讶的和惊人的方式促进我们的身体健康。)”和下句“Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music.(这里有科学家证明迷上音乐的神奇的好处。)”可知，空前指出音乐可以提高我们的心里健康，空后提出一些科学家证明了的音乐的好处，同时分析文章结构可知，第一段是主题段，后面各段是对第一段进行展开，具体指出音乐的好处，由此可以推断出处空处应该是承接上文，具体指出音乐的其他好处，B选项“Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age.(音乐训练可以提高我们的智商，甚至可以让我们在老年时保持敏锐。)”符合。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上句“A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music.( 德国Hans Joachim Trappe的一项研究表明，音乐对抑郁症患者有益，这取决于音乐的类型。)”可知，研究表明，根据音乐的类型，可以给患有抑郁症的病人带来不同程度的好处。再结合下句“But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more.(但是电子音乐和重金属音乐，让人们更加沮丧。)”可知，此处指出高科技舞曲和重金属使人们感觉很低落，甚至更不好。由“But”可知，空处和下文构成转折关系，应该是指出对人有好处的音乐，E选项“Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up.(冥想的声音和古典音乐可以使人更快乐。)”符合，承接上文，同时和下文构成转折关系，故选E。 【18题详解】 分析文章结构可知，除第一段外，每段前面都有小标题，所以此题空是小标题。根据此段第一句“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children.(研究表明，年轻的孩子参加音乐课预测更高的学术成绩和智商。)”可知，本段介绍了音乐有助于提高学生的学术成绩和智商，C选项“Music raises IQ and academic performance.(音乐提高智商和学术成绩。)”符合，故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.(研究表明，上音乐课可以提高孩子的学习成绩和智商。在一项研究中，6岁的孩子在36周的时间里小组学习键盘或歌唱课程，他们的智商和标准化教育测试成绩的提高明显高于那些学习戏剧课程或不上课的孩子。)”可知，此处主要讲述了音乐对IQ和学习的影响，所以可以推断出，空处应该是得出结论，既然音乐如此重要，所以要鼓励孩子们为了取得好成绩而演奏音乐，A选项“To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument.(为了帮助他们实现卓越的学术成就，鼓励他们唱歌或演奏一种乐器。)”符合。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据此段小标题“Music keeps your brain healthy in old age(音乐让你的大脑在老年保持健康)”和空前上文“Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele.(商业大亨Warren Buffet在84岁时弹奏尤克里里琴，保持思维敏捷。)”可知，此处举例子说明Warren Buffe84岁时还敏捷地演奏尤克里里琴，由此说明年龄不是问题，D选项“It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game.(演奏乐器永远都不会太晚，这样才能让你保持最佳状态。)”符合，承接上文。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. ____22____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ____23____ to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____25____ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____27____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____28____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____29____ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应 )between two words in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _____30_____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _____31_____ meaning of a word in English! _____32_____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _____33_____ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____34_____ number of words, around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _____35_____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 27. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise 28. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp 29. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 30. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 31. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 32. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 33. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从最初对单语词典的困惑和不满，到后来逐渐理解并认同其在学习外语中的价值，展现了作者在学习过程中的心路历程。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到它是一本英英词典，也就是所谓单语词典，我很惊讶。A. worried担心的；B. sad悲伤的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. nervous紧张的。根据下文“it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.”可知，作者原本期待的可能是英汉双语词典，所以看到是英英词典时感到很惊讶。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. Because因为；B. Although虽然；C. Unless除非；D. If 如果。本句“it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners”和下文“none of my classmates had one”之间形成转折关系，由此可知本句考查让步状语从句的引导词。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. but但是；B. so所以；C. or或者；D. and和。分析句子成分可知，空处考查连词形式连接并列句；空前“none of my classmates had one”和空后“I found it extremely ____4____ to use at first”之间为并列关系，用and连接。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然这是一本专为非母语学习者编写的词典，但我的同学中没有一个人有，而且说实话，一开始我觉得用起来特别困难。A. difficult困难的；B. interesting有趣的；C. important重要的；D. practical实用的。根据下文“I would look up words in the dictionary and ____5____ not fully understand the meanings.”可知，作者一开始使用英英词典时不太能理解词义，所以觉得这种字典用起来很困难。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会在词典里查单词，但仍然不能完全理解其意思。A. thus因此；B. even甚至；C. still仍然；D. again再次。根据上文“I would look up words in the dictionary”以及“not fully understand the meanings”可知，作者在词典中查单词，但仍然不能完全理解其意思。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我习惯了熟悉的双语词典，在双语词典里，单词是用英语和汉语两种语言来解释的。A. new新的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. earlier更早的；D. ordinary普通的。根据上文“I was ____1____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary.”可推测，作者以前一直使用双语词典,所以作者习惯了熟悉的双语词典。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我真的很纳闷，姑姑为什么给我这样的建议，让我的学习变得这么困难。A. appreciation欣赏、感激；B. courage勇气；C. advice建议；D. promise承诺。根据上文“When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary.”可知，作者的姑姑是个英文教授，由此可推测，作者的姑姑送作者这种字典也是给了作者一种学语言的建议。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语之后，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。A. imagine想象；B. recommend推荐；C. predict预测；D. grasp抓住、理解。根据空后“that monolingual dictionaries are ____9____ in learning a foreign language.”以及下文“Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.”和“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，作者经过三年的英语学习后明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，在大学学了三年英语之后，我明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。A. natural自然的；B. better更好的；C. easier更容易的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“Gradually, I have come to see what she meant.”和“Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way.”可知，作者经过三年的英语学习后明白了单语词典在学习外语方面更有优势。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑甚至断言，一个汉语中的“对应词”永远无法给出一个英语单词的确切含义！A. hope希望；B. declare宣布；C. doubt怀疑；D. tell告诉、讲述。根据下文“a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____11____ meaning of a word in English”可知，下文是作者的姑姑所宣称、断言的话。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我姑姑甚至断言，一个汉语中的“对应词”永远无法给出一个英语单词的确切含义！A. exact精确的；B. basic基本的；C. translated翻译的；D. expected预期的。根据上文“As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应) between two words in two languages.”可知，两种语言中词汇没有完美的对应，所以汉语的对应词不能给出英语单词确切的意思。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，她坚持认为，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，应该去看单语词典里这个单词的释义。A. Rather相反；B. However然而；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead代替。根据上文“My aunt even goes so far as to ____10____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the ____11____ meaning of a word in English!”可知，汉语对应词不能给出英语单词的确切意思。所以作者的姑姑坚持让作者在想更好地理解词义时读英英词典中的释义，前后是因果关系。故选C。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，她坚持认为，当我想更好地理解一个单词的意思时，应该去看单语词典里这个单词的释义。A. understanding理解；B. practice实践；C. expression表达；D. consideration考虑。根据空后的“its meaning”以及句意可知，空处考查短语：get a better understanding of，意为“更好地理解……”，符合句意。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这本词典在释义中使用的词汇数量有限，大约有2000个。A. extra额外的；B. average平均的；C. total总的；D. limited有限的。根据下文“around 2,000 in its definitions”可知，这本词典在释义中使用的词汇数量是有限的。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我阅读这些释义时，我反复接触到这些基础词汇，并学会了如何用它们来解释事物和概念。A. repeatedly反复地；B. nearly几乎；C. immediately立即；D. anxiously焦虑地。根据上文“around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions”以及常理可知，字典词汇有限，作者查字典的时候会反复接触到这些基本词汇，从而学会它们的用法。故选A。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个词)。 The Shenzhou XVII, ____36____ was manned by three astronauts, entered China’s space station early on Friday. Later, the two groups of astronaut crew members ____37____ (conduct) an on-orbit rotation at the space station. The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou XVII spaceship have ____38____ (success) completed in-orbit handover from the Shenzhou XVI crew members on Sunday, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. A handover ceremony was staged between the two Shenzhou crews. The keys ____39____ the Tiangong space station have been exchanged to the Shenzhou XVII crew members of Ye Guangfu, LiCong and Li Guangsu. ____40____ handover process is a crucial step to ensuring the ____41____ (safe) of both crews and the success of the upcoming missions, the CMSA said in a statement. The Shenzhou XVII spacecraft docked with the radial port of the China Space Station’s core module Tianhe at 3:32 am on Friday after ____42____ (take) off at 8:59 pm on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It added that the Shenzhou XVI crew members, ____43____ (make) up of Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who ____44____ (launch) to the Tiangong space station last October had completed all the _____45_____ (mission) and returned to the Dongfeng Landing Site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Tuesday. 【答案】36. which 37. conducted 38. successfully 39. to 40. The 41. safety 42. taking 43. made 44. were launched 45. missions 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了神舟十七号载人飞船与中国空间站的对接、航天员乘组的在轨轮换以及神舟十六号乘组完成任务并返回等事件。 【36题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：由三名航天员搭乘的神舟十七号于周五清晨进入中国空间站。空处为非限制性定语从句的关系词；先行词“The Shenzhou XVII”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 【37题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：随后，两组航天员在空间站进行了在轨轮换。空处为本句谓语动词；根据上文时态以及“later”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“the two groups of astronaut crew members”，是复数，和动词“conduct”之间为主动关系。故填conducted。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室宣布，周日，中国神舟十七号飞船上的三名航天员已成功完成与神舟十六号乘组的在轨交接。修饰动词“complete”用副词形式，successfully意为“成功地”。故填successfully。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：天宫空间站的“钥匙”已交接给神舟十七号乘组的叶光富、李聪和李广苏。空处为介词形式，构成短语：the keys to，意为“……的钥匙”，符合句意。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室在一份声明中表示，交接过程是确保两组航天员安全以及后续任务成功的关键一步。此处特指神十七和神十六的交接过程，用定冠词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填The。 41题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国载人航天工程办公室在一份声明中表示，交接过程是确保两组航天员安全以及后续任务成功的关键一步。空处为名词形式担当宾语，意为“安全”。故填safety。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：神舟十七号飞船于周四晚上8点59分从中国西北的酒泉卫星发射中心发射升空，于周五凌晨3点32分与中国空间站核心舱天和的径向端口对接。空处为非谓语动词形式担当介词后的宾语，用动名词形式。故填taking。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为非谓语动词形式担当后置定语；被修饰词“the Shenzhou XVI crew members”和动词短语“make up of”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填made。 【44题详解】 考查谓语动词。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为从句谓语动词；根据“last October”可知，从句时态为一般过去时；主语为“who”，即Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin，和动词“launch”之间为被动关系。故填were launched。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：声明还提到，由汤洪波、唐胜杰和江新林组成的神舟十六号乘组于去年10月被送往天宫空间站，已完成所有任务，并于周二返回中国北方内蒙古自治区的东风着陆场。空处为名词形式担当宾语；根据空前的“all”可知，空处为名词的复数形式。故填missions。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校正在举办一场抖音视频大赛(TikTok video contest)。作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生 Jim 写一封邮件, 邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括： 1. 反映校园生活； 2. 时长不超过5分钟； 3. 参赛方式和截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am writing with good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Jim, I am writing with good news. A TikTok video contest is being held in our school, and knowing that you are good at filming videos, I was wondering whether you’d like to participate. Topics concerning campus life, such as learning activities, class discussions, physical activity, etc., can all be covered in the video. All videos should be kept within 5 minutes. The deadline is Sept. 10th, 2023, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website. It is a good chance to prove your gift for shooting videos as well as win fans. Wish you good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校正在举办一场抖音视频大赛(TikTok video contest)，要求考生给交换生Jim写一封邮件, 邀请他参加，并告知相关信息。 【详解】1.词汇积累 比赛：contest → competition 擅长：be good at → be skilled in/do well in 关于：concerning → about 机会：chance → opportunity 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It is a good chance to prove your gift for shooting videos as well as win fans. 拓展句：It is a good chance that you can prove your gift for shooting videos as well as win fans. 【点睛】[高分句型1] A TikTok video contest is being held in our school, and knowing that you are good at filming videos, I was wondering whether you’d like to participate.(运用了that引导宾语从句和whether引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] The deadline is Sept. 10th, 2023, and once you have created your video, you can just upload it to the school website.(运用了once引导时间状语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I live in an old two-story home in Newark. My neighbors are mostly retired people with perfect yards.One of the retirees,Joe Perez,lives on the corner.Because of our time together last summer, he and I have built a special relationship. At the start of the summer,Joe and I didn't hit it off too well.He was very picky about his yard. Every morning he was doing something to make the lawn look better. If we played around and stepped on the grass, Joe would yell at us from his front porch (门廊）。 Through mid-July his yard was perfect, but then I noticed some changes. I didn't see Joe outside as much. His grass was getting brown and untidy, and some weeds were growing in his flower beds. It wasn't like Joe to let things go. I didn't think much about it, but when I walked by his place,I wondered why he wasn't taking care of his yard. One day I was sitting on the curb waiting for one of my friends to show up when Joe came out on the porch. I expected him to yell at me for sitting on his grass. Instead, he swayed back and forth.Then he fell down! I ran to my house and dialed 911. “My neighbor,Mr Perez,just passed out! He lives on the corner of Garden and Mills," I blurted. Then I hurried back to the porch to see what I could do. Joe was awake, but he was as white as a ghost.He started blankly at me. “W-What happened to me?"he mumbled. “You passed out, Mr Perez,” I said, trying to catch my breath. “But help is on its way," The paramedics came and took Joe to the emergency room. It turned out that Joe had been forgetting to take his blood pressure medication. A doctor gave Joe some medicine and examined him carefully. Paragraph 1: Then Joe was allowed to go home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Joe found lots of things I could do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Then Joe was allowed to go home. The doctor said that he was going to be all right,and I was glad about bat. Joe thanked me for helping him. He said that I could play in his yard whenever I wanted. I felt so surprised that I couldn't say a word at first. Then I asked him, “Is there anything I can do for you, Mr. Perez?" Little did I know that one question would change everything. Joe found lots of things I could do.Soon I was cutting his grass, weeding his flower beds, and tidying his bushes, as well as the grass along his sidewalk. Before long,I was planting things like an expert and telling kids to stay off his grass. Instead of yelling at me from his porch,Joe now waved and smiled. A whole year has passed,and each week I help Joe.I've realized that I can make a difference,so I also help some of the other retired neighbors.Joe has taught me that helping people is what life is all about. 【解析】 【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和退休邻居乔并不是很合得来，后来有一次乔摔倒，作者拨打911救了他，还帮他打理花园，两人关系发生转变的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“然后乔被允许回家了。”可知，第一段可描写作者救了乔，两人关系好转。 ②由第二段首句内容“乔发现了很多我能做的事。”可知，第二段可描写作者帮助乔做了很多事情，两人日后友好相处。 2.续写线索：救了乔的命——病愈——关系好转——帮忙——相处友好——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①回家：go back home/return home ②远离：stay off/stay/keep away from 情绪类 ①感谢：be glad about /show his appreciation/show his gratitude/be grateful ②对……感到惊讶：feel so surprised that/be amazed at 【点睛】[高分句型1]: Little did I know that one question would change everything.这句话运用了否定词little开头的倒装句。 [高分句型2]: Joe has taught me that helping people is what life is all about.这句话运用了what引导的表语从句 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 哈田中(哈73中)2024-2025学年度下学期 高一学年 第一次月考 英 语 考试时间：120分钟 卷面分值：150分 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。 3. 答非选择题时，必须将答案书写在专设答题页规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上答题无效。 5. 考试结束后，只交试卷答题页。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题(共95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What programs does the woman prefer? A. Talk shows. B. Cooking programs. C. Sports programs. 2. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Have dinner. B. Pick up a gift. C. Look at a piece of jewelry. 3. What does the man usually take with him on vacation? A. A suitcase. B. A sports bag. C. A backpack. 4. How does Anna feel about chemistry? A. Confident. B. Worried. C. Hopeless. 5. Why did the man choose the guitar? A. He needs a cheap instrument. B. He wants to be like his friends. C He thinks it is cool to play the guitar. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. Why is it an important day for the man? A. He will attend a wedding. B. He will sign an agreement. C. He will pick up an important guest. 7. What color is the tie the man will wear? A. Blue. B. Red. C. Grey. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where does the conversation take place? A. At a restaurant. B. At the train station. C. At a bus stop. 9. When will the man’s sister arrive? A. At 4:10. B. At 4:20. C. At 4:30. 10. How often does the No. 1 bus run? A. Every 5 minutes. B. Every 10 minutes. C. Every 15 minutes. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. Why does the woman invite the man to the beach? A. To collect some plastic. B. To see a whale. C. To relax. 12. Who will deal with the garbage? A The community. B. The government. C. A recycling company. 13. What is the woman like? A. Responsible. B. Lazy. C. Emotional. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题。 14. Which is the woman’s favorite hobby? A. Writing at home. B. Doing exercise. C. Collecting recipes. 15. Why does the woman suggest cooking? A. It is a creative hobby. B. It is good to do alone. C. It helps avoid going to restaurants. 16. What does the man probably think of cooking? A. It’s hard to learn. B. It’s healthy to cook his own food. C. It’s a fun thing to do with his family. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。 17. When will the first storm arrive? A. Next week. B. Today. C. This weekend. 18. Which city will have fog? A. Saint Paul. B. New York City. C. Boston. 19. For whom will the ice cause problems according to the speaker? A. People traveling on foot. B. People driving on the road. C. People celebrating by the water. 20. What will the weather be like in Chicago? A. Sunny. B. Windy. C. Snowy. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A There are two important events in Mid-February of 2021: the start of the Year of the Ox and Valentine’s Day. Happiness and romance are in the air. Both at home and abroad various celebrations are held for the two western and Chinese festivals. Here are some activities recommended to you, which few people will miss the chance to join in them. Ox themed exhibition held in Beijing to greet the Spring Festival The Chinese Lunar New Year will start on Feb 12, making start of the Year of the Ox. To celebrate it, an exhibition called “Best Wishes from the Auspicious Ox” will be opened. The place: At the Capital Museum in Beijing. The exhibition time: From Feb 10, 2021 till March 18, 9:00 a.m. ~ 6:00 p.m. per day. The main theme: The relationship between oxen and humans, the exhibition has collected cultural relics, pictures, historical facts to show that oxen have accompanied us throughout history. Admission: 80 yuan for per adult, children under 15 free. Favorable items: Anyone with their sweetheart will enjoy free admission. A large celebration held by Boston Chinese community to celebrate the Year of the Ox. Date: From February 10 to February 12, 2021. 9:30 a.m.—5 p.m. Place: In Copley Square Hotel, Boston. Programs: Dragon dance, lion dance, magic show, Beijing opera and ballet. Food: Many traditional Chinese foods such as hotpots, dumplings, rice cakes. Fare: Sponsored by a large Chinese Cooperation, all the fees are free. Highlights: Anyone whose birthday is in the Year of the Ox will receive a mascot of the ox. Attention: Participants need to register in advance by visiting the website: http://www.chsb.com. The 2021 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair to welcome the coming Chinese lunar new year. With the theme of embracing the Year of the Ox, the 2021 Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair kicks off in Chengde city, North China’s Hebei province. More than 50 groups of Lanterns in various shapes and sizes are illuminated during the festival to promote Chinese Spring Festival culture. In addition to the carved ice exhibition, visitors can also watch folk performances. Opening time: From February 10, till March 2, 2021 Highlights: An dating area will be set aside for the singles to find the other half of theirs. Admission: 1. 100 yuan for each adult, children under 15 free. 2. Anyone who married in the year of the Ox will enjoy the half price. 1 Which celebration will last longest according to the text? A. The ox themed exhibition in Beijing. B. The large celebration in Boston. C. Dingsheng Royal Lantern Fair in Chengde. D. The celebration in Copley Square Hotel. 2. When was he born if he receives a mascot of the ox in Boston celebration? A. 1975 B. 1997 C. 2007 D. 2015 3. How much will two couples married in the year of the Ox pay for Dingsheng Lantern Fair admission? A. 40 yuan. B. 80 yuan. C. 100 yuan. D. 200 yuan. B Since his students began using Quizlet, the English teacher Tristan Thorne has noticed an improvement in their ability to learn and use new words. Quizlet is a learning app, a computer program you use on your mobile phone. It can help users build and test their knowledge of English words. Quizlet has words set for millions of subjects. And, it is quickly becoming a useful mobile tool for language learners. Thorne teachers at Columbia University in New York City. Thanks to learning apps, Jeff Strack, another English teachers, has also noticed the improvement in his students’ ability to remember information. He teachers at Hostos Community College, also in New York. He and Thorne are part of a growing number of language educators adding mobile apps to their classes. Strack and Thorne seem to agree that the days when teachers would not permit(允许) the use of mobile phones are gone. When they use apps, language learner communicate more differently than in a traditional classroom. Users act on or respond to something, instead of just listening to new information. Thorne believes that apps can help learners become more active in learning. For example, each week, his students are required to add vocabularies to Quizlet for others to use. He says some apps also make it easy for students to know their language strengths and weaknesses. The biggest improvement Strack has seen in his students is that they are much more active in whole-class or small-group discussions. “Apps let all students take part in the activity, whether it’s a game, quiz or practice activity.” he says. Many existing learning apps are designed for students of all ages and levels. Some are designed for group activities. Some support independent learning. Still some are good for homework. Thorne says he especially likes Quizlet and three other apps: QR Codes, Socrative and Evernote. 4. What do Strack and Thorne do to improve their teaching? A. They design learning apps for their students B. They allow their students to use apps to study C. They don’t allow their students to use apps after class D. They order their students not to use mobile phones in class. 5. According to the text, how do the apps help the language learners? A. They help language learners save much time and money B. The help language learners remember their weaknesses C. The help language learners improve their weakness D. They help language learners take an active part in Learning 6. What can we learn about the exiting learning apps? A. They have three types in total B. There are too few to choose from C. They are designed for different uses D. They are only designed for homework 7. What can be the best title for the text? A Better Language Learning with Mobile Apps B. Great changes in Science and Technology C. The Use of Mobile Phones Will Be Gone D. Ways to Choose from Different Mobile Apps C Are billionaires good with exams as well as their money? Or are they more likely to have escaped school at the first opportunity and worked their way up to make their fortunes? A study of the educational background of some of the world’s wealthiest people shows that they are much more likely to have gone to university, and they are more likely to have a postgraduate degree(硕士或博士研究生学位) than no degree at all. It doesn’t give much support for the image of self-taught entrepreneurs (企业家), who rely on their own wisdom rather than higher education. The study, by insurance company GoCompare, examined the educational background of people appearing in the top 1 00 billionaire lists by Forbes magazine over the past 20 years. It shows that 76 percent of these billionaires have a degree. Forty-seven percent of them have a bachelor’s (学士) degree, 23 percent a master’s (文/理科硕士) degree and 6 percent a doctorate(博士学位). The most popular subjects were the ones related to economics and engineering. There were many more studying sciences than arts. The school attended by the global super rich are also much more likely to be world-class universities, rather than local ones. Harvard University is the single most likely name to be found on the resume(履历) of a billionaire, though one of the most famous names on the rich list, Bill Gates, dropped out of Harvard before finishing. Stanford University in California and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology have become the launchpads for a rising number of tech billionaires. Google’s co-founders Larry Page and Sergey Brin were both postgraduates at Stanford. Borthers Charles and David Koch, who are among the world’s biggest oil tycoons, both got their bachelor’s and master’s degrees from MIT. Among U.K. universities, the London School of Economics and Political Science and the University of Cambridge have the most multi-billionaires on the Forbes list, while Oxford has produced Rupert Murdoch. 8. The study has found all of the following EXCEPT . A. most billionaires are not self-taught geniuses B. billionaires are much more likely to have received higher education C. nearly half of those on Forbes’ top 100 billionaire lists have a bachelor’s degree D. there are more billionaires without degree at all than those with a master’s degree 9. Of the following subjects, what is the most likely to have been a college major of a billionaire? A. Computer science. B. Art history. C. English literature. D. Law. 10. What does the underlined word “launchpads” in Paragraph 7 mean? A. Favorite places of famous people. B. Effective starting points for a career. C. Places on the Internet that help you find information. D. Places where rockets and other spacecraft are sent into space. 11. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article? A. The study was carried out by Forbes magazine. B. A high percentage of the world’s richest people have a doctorate. C. Rupert Murdoch went to the London School of Economics and Political Science. D. Harvard University has produced more billionaires on the Forbes list than any other university. D Are you right-handed or left-handed? Have you ever wondered why? With 10% of all humans being left-handed, lefties have been looked down upon as being unlucky. In the past, left-handers were thought to be strange, and left-handedness was thought to be caused by how anxious a pregnant (怀孕的) woman was during her pregnancy. However, we might now be closer to discovering the genetic reasons behind handedness. We know that the human body is made up of cells, each of which contains a nucleus (细胞核). Inside the nucleus are thread-like structures called chromosomes (染色体) which can be stretched out to what is known as DNA. Sections of this DNA are referred to as genes — one section of DNA would show clearly your hair color and others, the shape of your nose! The University of Oxford research team examined the genomes (基因组) of 400000 volunteers in the UK Biobank, of whom 38,332 were left-handed. The team discovered four genetic regions, three of which had proteins (蛋白质) that play a key role in the formation of the physical structure of the cells. By studying the brain scans of 9000 volunteers, researchers noticed that in people who were left-handed, the left and right halves of their brain that dealt with language worked in a much more intentionally matched manner. This led them to conclude that the genetic differences they had observed in left-handed people were responsible for differences in the white matter that connects language regions of the brain. The team also found that the regions of left-handers’ brains that set them apart from right-handers gave them a slightly higher chance of getting some mental diseases, but a slightly lower chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. This study is the first to find a link between handedness, genes, and the language areas of the brains. 12. Why does the writer use two questions at the beginning? A. To show the importance of genes. B. To invite the readers to answer them. C. To draw the readers’ attention to the topic. D. To test the readers’ knowledge about being left-handed. 13. What can we say about being left-handed? A. It is caused by the anxious pregnant woman. B. It has something to do with genes. C. It means greater creativity. D. It is regarded as being strange. 14. How did the researchers get their finding? A. By asking volunteers questions. B. By testing volunteers’ intelligence. C. By examining genomes and studying brain scans. D. By comparing the acts of people with different hands. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Right-handers are better than left-handers. B. Left-handers have a smaller chance of getting Parkinson’s disease. C. Handedness is decided by the white matter of the brain. D. There is a connection between handedness and genes. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Recent research shows that listening to music improves our mental well-being and boosts our physical health in surprising and astonishing ways.____16____Here are some amazing scientifically-proven benefits of being hooked on music. Music reduces depression More than 350 million people suffer from depression around the world. A study by Hans Joachim Trappe in Germany demonstrated that music can benefit patients with depressive symptoms, depending on the type of music._____17_____But techno and heavy metal brought people down even more. The next time you feel low, put on some classical or meditative music to lift your spirits. ______18______ Research shows that taking music lessons predicts higher academic performance and IQ in young children. In one study, 6-year-olds who took keyboard or singing lessons in small groups for 36 weeks had significantly larger increases in IQ and standardized educational test results than children who took either drama lessons or no lessons.______19______ Music keeps your brain healthy in old age A study with healthy older adults found that those with ten or more years of musical experience scored higher on cognitive tests than musicians with one to nine years of musical study. The non-musicians scored the lowest. Business magnate Warren Buffet stays sharp at age 84 by playing ukulele._____20_____ A. To help them achieve academic excellence, encourage them to sing or play an instrument. B. Musical training can help raise our IQs and even keep us sharp in old age. C. Music raises IQ and academic performance. D. It’s never too late to play an instrument to keep you on top of your game. E. Meditative sounds and classical music lifted people up. F. Music strengthens learning and memory. G. Music can make you happy every day. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I first entered university my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was ____21____ to see that it was an English-English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (只用一种语言的) dictionary. ____22____ it was a dictionary intended for non-native learners, none of my classmates had one, ____23____ to be honest, I found it extremely ____24____ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and ____25____ not fully understand the meanings. I was used to the ____26____ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are explained both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt gave me such ____27____ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I ____28____ that monolingual dictionaries are ____29____ in learning a foreign language. As I found out, there is, in fact, often no perfect equivalence (对应 )between two words in two languages. My aunt even goes so far as to _____30_____ that a Chinese “equivalent” can never give you the _____31_____ meaning of a word in English! _____32_____, she insisted that I read the definition (释义) of a word in a monolingual dictionary when I wanted to get a better _____33_____ of its meaning. Gradually, I have come to see what she meant. Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This dictionary uses a(n)_____34_____ number of words, around 2,000 in its definitions. When I read these definitions, I am _____35_____ exposed to the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. Because of this, I can express myself more easily in English. 21. A. worried B. sad C. surprised D. nervous 22. A. Because B. Although C. Unless D. If 23. A. but B. so C. or D. and 24. A. difficult B. interesting C. important D. practical 25. A. thus B. even C. still D. again 26. A. new B. familiar C. earlier D. ordinary 27. A. appreciation B. courage C. advice D. promise 28. A. imagine B. recommend C. predict D. grasp 29. A. natural B. better C. easier D. convenient 30. A. hope B. declare C. doubt D. tell 31. A. exact B. basic C. translated D. expected 32. A. Rather B. However C. Therefore D. Instead 33. A. understanding B. practice C. expression D. consideration 34. A. extra B. average C. total D. limited 35. A. repeatedly B. nearly C. immediately D. anxiously 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于三个词)。 The Shenzhou XVII, ____36____ was manned by three astronauts, entered China’s space station early on Friday. Later, the two groups of astronaut crew members ____37____ (conduct) an on-orbit rotation at the space station. The three astronauts aboard China’s Shenzhou XVII spaceship have ____38____ (success) completed in-orbit handover from the Shenzhou XVI crew members on Sunday, China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) announced. A handover ceremony was staged between the two Shenzhou crews. The keys ____39____ the Tiangong space station have been exchanged to the Shenzhou XVII crew members of Ye Guangfu, LiCong and Li Guangsu. ____40____ handover process is a crucial step to ensuring the ____41____ (safe) of both crews and the success of the upcoming missions, the CMSA said in a statement. The Shenzhou XVII spacecraft docked with the radial port of the China Space Station’s core module Tianhe at 3:32 am on Friday after ____42____ (take) off at 8:59 pm on Thursday from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China. It added that the Shenzhou XVI crew members, ____43____ (make) up of Tang Hongbo, TangShengjie and Jiang Xinlin, who ____44____ (launch) to the Tiangong space station last October had completed all the _____45_____ (mission) and returned to the Dongfeng Landing Site in North China’s Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region on Tuesday. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华。你校正在举办一场抖音视频大赛(TikTok video contest)。作为此次大赛的一名宣传员，请你给交换生 Jim 写一封邮件, 邀请他参加，并告知相关信息，内容包括： 1. 反映校园生活； 2. 时长不超过5分钟； 3. 参赛方式和截止时间。 注意： 1. 词数100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Jim, I am writing with good news. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。 I live in an old two-story home in Newark. My neighbors are mostly retired people with perfect yards.One of the retirees,Joe Perez,lives on the corner.Because of our time together last summer, he and I have built a special relationship. At the start of the summer,Joe and I didn't hit it off too well.He was very picky about his yard. Every morning he was doing something to make the lawn look better. If we played around and stepped on the grass, Joe would yell at us from his front porch (门廊）。 Through mid-July his yard was perfect, but then I noticed some changes. I didn't see Joe outside as much. His grass was getting brown and untidy, and some weeds were growing in his flower beds. It wasn't like Joe to let things go. I didn't think much about it, but when I walked by his place,I wondered why he wasn't taking care of his yard. One day I was sitting on the curb waiting for one of my friends to show up when Joe came out on the porch. I expected him to yell at me for sitting on his grass. Instead, he swayed back and forth.Then he fell down! I ran to my house and dialed 911. “My neighbor,Mr Perez,just passed out! He lives on the corner of Garden and Mills," I blurted. Then I hurried back to the porch to see what I could do. Joe was awake, but he was as white as a ghost.He started blankly at me. “W-What happened to me?"he mumbled. “You passed out, Mr Perez,” I said, trying to catch my breath. “But help is on its way," The paramedics came and took Joe to the emergency room. It turned out that Joe had been forgetting to take his blood pressure medication. A doctor gave Joe some medicine and examined him carefully. Paragraph 1: Then Joe was allowed to go home. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: Joe found lots of things I could do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$