精品解析：2025年湖北省襄阳市襄州区中考三模英语试题

襄州区2025年中考4月适应性考试英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷。草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I remember the year when I was seven years old. I stole a(n) ___1___ hair clip (发夹) from a girl in my dance class. My parents found the shiny clip was not ___2___ by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and ___3___ clearly why what I had done was wrong. What a bad ___4___ I would come to if I became a thief— people would not trust me anymore. I felt like there were ants in my pants (裤子). But my parents helped me work out the problem. More than thirty years on, the ___5___ has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken anything that was not ___6___ away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___7___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of ___8___ for months. Though my childhood memories are not ___9___ , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ____10____: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪婪). The social environment ____11____ each generation’s values, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from parents can finally lead kids to ____12____ . I believe in truth. My parents raise me to believe it. ____13____ sometimes my opinions are different from theirs, I still believe in truth. I believe in kindness, too. Because my parents set me good ____14____ . The good values from my family have ____15____ me who I am today. These values are the most precious gifts from my parents, lighting my path through life. 1. A. lovely B. common C. strange D. old 2. A. found B. kept C. bought D. borrowed 3. A. told B. said C. discussed D. explained 4. A. result B. accident C. dream D. plan 5. A. story B. word C. memory D. opinion 6. A. ours B. yours C. mine D. his 7. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily 8. A. pride B. shame C. joy D. excitement 9. A. whole B. clear C. fresh D. true 10. A. rules B. situations C. values D. reasons 11. A. regards B. avoids C. enjoys D. influences 12. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up 13. A. Until B. Unless C. But D. Although 14. A. examples B. pictures C. lessons D. goals 15. A. changed B. produced C. made D. improved 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者以自己经历告诉我们父母正确的价值观会对孩子造成很大的影响。 【1题详解】 句意：我从舞蹈班的一个女孩那里偷了一个可爱的发夹。 lovely可爱的；common普通的；strange奇怪的；old旧的。根据“the shiny clip”可知，我偷了一个可爱的发夹。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：父母发现这个闪亮的发夹不是他们买的。 found找到的；kept保留的；bought购买的；borrowed借来的。根据“by them”可知，不是父母买的发夹，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：于是他们让我坐在书房的地板上，解释清楚我的行为为什么是错的。 told告诉；said说；discussed讨论；explained解释。根据“clearly why what I had done was wrong”可知，清晰地向我解释我做的事是错误的，故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：如果我成为小偷会带来多糟糕的后果——人们将不再信任我。 result结果；accident意外；dream梦想；plan计划。根据“I would come to if I became a thief”可知，意识到这件事的后果很严重，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：三十多年过去了，这段记忆仍时常提醒着我。 story故事；word话语；memory记忆；opinion观点。根据“has reminded me a lot.”可知，很多年后，这段记忆仍然提醒作者，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我再也没拿过不属于我的东西。 ours我们的；yours你的；mine我的；his他的。根据“that was not”可知，不拿不属于自己的东西，故选C。 7题详解】 句意：有一次，我戴着试戴的太阳镜离开商店，但立刻还了回去。 quickly快速地；simply简单地；happily开心地；easily容易地。根据“gave it back”可知，作者立刻还了回去，故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：但这件事让我羞愧了好几个月。 pride自豪；shame羞愧；joy快乐；excitement兴奋。根据上文内容可知，作者对自己不小心试戴眼镜离开了商店，感到羞愧，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管童年记忆已不清晰，但父母教导我正确价值观的时刻始终铭记于心。 whole完整的；clear清晰的；fresh新鲜的；true真实的。根据“such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind.”可知，记忆不清晰，故选B。 10题详解】 句意：他们树立了良好的价值观标准：换位思考，克制贪婪。 rules规则；situations情境；values价值观；reasons理由。根据“to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed”可知，树立正确的价值观，故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：社会环境影响每代人的价值观，但家庭对孩子的影响更深。 regards看待；avoids避免；enjoys享受；influences影响。根据“The social environment”可知，社会环境影响着每代人的价值观，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：父母正确的价值观最终会引导我们成长。 look up向上看；grow up长大；turn up开大声音；hurry up快点。根据“The right values from our parents can finally lead us to”可知，父母正确的价值观会让人成长。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：尽管有时我的观点与他们不同，我仍坚信真理。 Until直到；Unless除非；But但是；Although尽管。根据“sometimes my opinions are different from theirs”可知，前后是让步关系，although符合句意，故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：因为父母为我树立了榜样。 examples榜样；pictures图片；lessons课程；goals目标。根据“Because my parents set me good”和上文内容可知，父母树立了好榜样，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：家庭传递的价值观塑造今天的我。 changed改变；produced生产；made造就；improved改进。根据“me who I am today”可知，家庭正确的三观成就了今天的我，故选C。 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables We are home grown food. Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if possible. 16. According to the passage, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents D. vegetables 17. It’s fun to hang a pot of plants ________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window D. under a tree 18. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of plants. B. To teach people when to grow vegetables. C. To show the importance of protecting plants. D. To tell us something about plants and how to care for them. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文从植物自白的角度介绍了如何照顾植物等内容。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care!”可知，多肉植物不太需要照顾，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun.”可知，把植物挂在墙上会给你带来很多乐趣。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Summer We hate harmful insects”可知，尤其是在夏天需要保护植物不受有害昆虫的侵害，故选B。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you.”及全文描述可知介绍了如何照顾植物等内容。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些植物，属于生活类文章。所以可能在杂志的生活版块看到这篇文章，故选B。 B Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year, and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose (降解). Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the US Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon Championships with 55.000. The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colors the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. Creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chairs when they’re old. At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz is burned off, and the balls are cut into pieces to make bouncy mats (弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 21. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Old tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 22. What can we learn about tennis balls from Paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 23. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tennis balls. B. The chairs. C. The bouncy mats. D. The rooms. 25. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continue to reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自比利时的设计师Mathilde Wittock用旧网球制作了休息椅的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls.”可知，Mathilde Wittock使用旧网球来制作休息椅。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the U. S. Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon with 55,000.”可知，大网球赛事如U.S. Open和Wimbledon需要大量的网球，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs”可知，她主要从网球俱乐部获取材料。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls.”可知，椅子寿命结束时，把椅子拆开了，them指代“The chairs.”，故选B。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段提到椅子老化后如何处理网球，强调如何持续减少浪费，选项A符合。故选A。 C Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones have already been used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work which could be avoided with the help of drones. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (作出反应) in time. 26. How does the writer introduce the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling a story. 27. Why can drones be used in railways? A. Because it’s safer to use drones. B. Because it’s cheaper to use drones. C. Because drones can do operations. D. Because drones can check power lines. 28. What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Workers safety. B. Railway safety. C. Buying drones. D. Checking and repairing. 29. What can drones in the future do? A. Help make more money. B. Let trains run faster. C. Make trains run by themselves. D. Provide early warnings. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Super Drones B. Drones’ Influence on Railways C. Railways in the Future D. Drones in the Future 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? ... save money?”可知，作者使用问问题的方法介绍第一段。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Drones have already been used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points.”可知，无人机能够检查电线，故选D。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It is said that European railways alone ... to check and repair the railway.”可知，此处应意为“这包括维护成本的巨大节约和对铁路工人安全的更好保护”，划线词表示“维修”。故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (作出反应) in time.”可知，有了超前的能力，他们就能发现任何问题，这样快速行驶的火车就能及时做出反应。说明未来无人机能帮助火车及时发现问题并预警，故选D。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了无人机将如何改变铁路的未来。故选B。 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know World Children’s Day? It is on Nov. 20th. On this day in1989, countries around the world, including China, agreed to protect children’s rights. In China, the theme of 2024 World Children’s Day is mental health of children and teenagers. Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble. ____31____ In China, some children and teenagers are experiencing high levels of stress and anxiety. However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions. ____32____ However, supporting children’s mental health is everyone’s business. It needs the whole society to come together and support children. If you are a parent, we ask you to be patient with your child. Be kind and listen to him or her without judgment (不带评判地). ____33____ Then, help him or her get enough sleep and exercise. Lastly, look for support from a health expert if necessary. If you are a child, you should look after your mental health. ____34____ Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them. And ask for help from an adult you trust if you are not sure what to do. ____35____ If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all. A. First, share feelings openly with your child. B. It is a top cause of death, illness and disability. C. It is okay to sometimes feel stressed, worried or sad. D. The experts’ suggestions are useful and important to us. E. Every child has the right to grow up in a loving and safe environment. F. They’re training social workers to guide families in dealing with the challenges. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. A 34. C 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界儿童节的背景及其在中国2024年的主题——儿童和青少年的心理健康。 【31题详解】 根据“Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble.”可知，讲述精神健康对儿童的影响，选项B“这是导致死亡、疾病和残疾的主要原因。”符合语境，故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions.”可知，联合国儿童基金会帮助处理儿童的心理健康，选项F“他们正在培训社会工作者来指导家庭应对这些挑战。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Then”可知，讲述如何帮助孩子们心理健康，此处是第一步，选项A“首先，与你的孩子坦诚地分享感受。”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them.”可知，不要对感受感到尴尬，说明出现这种感受是正常的，选项C“有时感到压力、担忧或悲伤是正常的。”符合语境，故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all.”可知，讲述学校、父母和老师要共同努力关注孩子的心理健康，选项E“每个孩子都有权在充满爱和安全的环境中成长。”符合语境，故选E。 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suggest rush present but request polite she share direction believe Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed ____36____ the song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy ____37____, “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, ____38____ I don’t know what to get.” “How about a watch?” Pappy ____39____. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the ____40____ of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook ____41____ head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make ____42____ this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell in her hands, the little girl ____43____ out happily. Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t ____44____ his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the ____45____, Grandpa,” the little girl said. 【答案】36. sharing 37. politely 38. but 39. suggested 40. direction 41. her 42. requests 43. rushed 44. believe 45. present 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个小女孩进入Pappy的商店，想为她的爷爷买一个礼物。她看中了一个铃铛，但Pappy告诉她铃铛不卖。小女孩坚持要买铃铛，Pappy想起了自己的女儿Mary，最终同意了。晚上，Pappy听到熟悉的铃铛声，发现小女孩和他的女儿Mary站在门口，原来铃铛是女儿送给他的礼物。 【36题详解】 句意：它能发出美妙的声音，Pappy喜欢和所有来他店里的人分享它的歌声。根据“its song with all”可知，此处是和所有人分享它的歌声，share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，结合“enjoyed”可知，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，空处使用动名词。故填sharing。 37题详解】 句意：“你好，先生”，一个小女孩走进商店，礼貌地向Pappy打招呼。根据“said hi to Pappy”可知，此处使用polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”，修饰动词said。故填politely。 【38题详解】 句意：我想给我爷爷买件礼物，但是我不知道该买什么。前后两句是转折关系，but符合句意，故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：Pappy建议道：“买块手表怎么样？”分析句子结构可知，空处缺少谓语动词，结合“How about a watch?”可知，此处是提建议，suggest“建议”，句中时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填suggested。 【40题详解】 句意：她指着门的方向并说道：“我想买这个铃铛。”根据“She pointed in the...of”可知，空处使用名词，表示方向或位置，direct的名词形式为direction“方向，方位”，此处使用单数形式。故填direction。 【41题详解】 句意：女孩看着收音机，摇了摇她的头。根据“The girl looked at the radio and shook”可知，小女孩了摇了摇她的头，用she的形容词性物主代词her“她的”，作定语修饰其后名词。故填her。 【42题详解】 句意：她过去常常用这种方式提出请求。根据上文“She looked up at Pappy and begged (恳求), ‘Please, please.’”可知，此处指小女孩提出请求，make requests“提出请求”，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填requests。 【43题详解】 句意：小女孩手里拿着铃铛，高兴地冲了出去。根据“out happily”和备选词汇可知，小女孩高兴地冲出去，句子时态是一般过去时，rushed符合句意，故填rushed。 【44题详解】 句意：他简直不敢相信自己的耳朵！根据“he heard a familiar ringing”和备选词汇可知，不敢相信自己的耳朵，情态动词后接动词原形，believe符合句意，故填believe。 【45题详解】 句意：“妈妈说你会喜欢这个礼物的，爷爷，”小女孩说。根据上文内容和备选词汇可知，爷爷会喜欢这个礼物，present符合句意，故填present。 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D. (博士) in the suona performance. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3. Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced at home. So my mother took me to practice in a park.” said Liu. “At that time, suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys sharing the skills of playing the suona with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the intangible cultural heritage (遗产). “Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 46. People think it’s __________ for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D. because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How At the age of 3 In order not to trouble the neighbors, she had to 1. _____________. (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving the suona. At the age of 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could 2. _____________. (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for the suona. At university She started a new life. She learned a lot and 3. _____________ (不超过7词) 48. What can you learn from Liu Wenwen? Use your own words. ________________________________________ (不超过20词) 【答案】46. natural 47. ①. practise in a park ②. save money ③. grew to love the suona even more 48. We should never give up and always stay passionate about our dreams. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士的奋斗历程和她对唢呐艺术的创新与推广。 【46题详解】 根据“In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players.”可知，人们认为刘雯雯成为中国首位唢呐博士是一件自然的事。故填natural。 【47题详解】 根据“‘The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practised at home. So my mother took me to practise in a park’”可知，为了不打扰邻居，刘雯雯在一个公园练习，第一空practise in a park符合句意；根据“To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses.”可知，为了省钱，她和妈妈经常坐深夜火车，睡在地下通道里，第二空save money符合句意；根据“She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more.”可知，她学到了很多，并且越来越喜欢唢呐，第三空grew to love the suona even more符合句意。故填practise in a park；save money；grew to love the suona even more。 【48题详解】 主观题，合理即可。故填We should never give up and always stay passionate about our dreams. 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你参考图文信息写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. I am always free on weekends. When I am free, I have many activities. I usually play the piano and football. I like playing football very much. If I have time, I often go to the park with my friends to play football on weekends. I have piano lessons twice a week. I also have plenty of time to exercise in the evening. Sometimes, my parents and I look at the stars outside. I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己的课余时间活动，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己什么时候有空闲时间； 第二步，介绍自己空闲时间的活动； 第三步，介绍自己是否利用好自己的空闲时间以及原因。 [亮点词汇] ①on weekends在周末 ②plenty of大量的 ③look at看 [高分句型] ①When I am free, I have many activities. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②I think my free time is better used because I do what I want to do and I balance study and entertainment. (because引导的原因状语从句，what引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 襄州区2025年中考4月适应性考试英语试题 （本试题卷共8页，满分90分，考试时间90分钟） ★祝 考 试 顺 利★ 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷。草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，填入空白处。 I remember the year when I was seven years old. I stole a(n) ___1___ hair clip (发夹) from a girl in my dance class. My parents found the shiny clip was not ___2___ by them. So they sat me down on the floor of our study and ___3___ clearly why what I had done was wrong. What a bad ___4___ I would come to if I became a thief— people would not trust me anymore. I felt like there were ants in my pants (裤子). But my parents helped me work out the problem. More than thirty years on, the ___5___ has reminded me a lot. I’ve never taken anything that was not ___6___ away. Once, I left a store wearing a pair of sunglasses I’d tried on and then I ___7___ gave it back. But that gave me the feeling of ___8___ for months. Though my childhood memories are not ___9___ , such moments when my parents told me good values are always in my mind. They provided a standard of good ____10____: to put myself in others’ shoes and to control my greed (贪婪). The social environment ____11____ each generation’s values, but families have the deeper effect on children. The right values from parents can finally lead kids to ____12____ . I believe in truth. My parents raise me to believe it. ____13____ sometimes my opinions are different from theirs, I still believe in truth. I believe in kindness, too. Because my parents set me good ____14____ . The good values from my family have ____15____ me who I am today. These values are the most precious gifts from my parents, lighting my path through life. 1 A. lovely B. common C. strange D. old 2. A. found B. kept C. bought D. borrowed 3. A. told B. said C. discussed D. explained 4. A. result B. accident C. dream D. plan 5. A. story B. word C. memory D. opinion 6 A. ours B. yours C. mine D. his 7. A. quickly B. simply C. happily D. easily 8. A. pride B. shame C. joy D. excitement 9 A. whole B. clear C. fresh D. true 10. A. rules B. situations C. values D. reasons 11. A. regards B. avoids C. enjoys D. influences 12. A. look up B. grow up C. turn up D. hurry up 13. A. Until B. Unless C. But D. Although 14. A. examples B. pictures C. lessons D. goals 15. A. changed B. produced C. made D. improved 二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A We’re plants. Give us your care and we will bring joy to you. Please take us home, will you? PLANTS Get to know us Flowers We bring bright colors! Houseplants We are green and light up rooms! Succulents (多肉植物) We don’t need much care! Vegetables We are home grown food. Give us a home We can live in a pot. It can be put near a window, by a sofa or under a tree. Placing us on a wall will bring you much fun. We love it, too. Care for us Spring We may need fertilizers (化肥). Summer We hate harmful insects. Autumn We need less water. Winter Give us a larger home if possible. 16. According to the passage, ________ don’t need much care. A. flowers B. houseplants C. succulents D. vegetables 17. It’s fun to hang a pot of plants ________. A. on a wall B. by a sofa C. near a window D. under a tree 18. Plants need to be protected from harmful insects, especially in ________. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 19. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To introduce different kinds of plants. B. To teach people when to grow vegetables. C. To show the importance of protecting plants. D. To tell us something about plants and how to care for them. 20. In which part of a magazine can we probably find the passage? A. Art. B. Life. C. Sports. D. History. B Mathilde Wittock, a designer from Belgium, makes resting chairs using old tennis balls. She creates them with no wood or plastic. Instead, each of her chairs is made up of 500 tennis balls. It is both stylish and strong. Wittock wants to help protect the environment because many tennis balls are thrown away and don't break down easily. About 300 million tennis balls are produced each year, and almost all of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋场). It takes them over 400 years to decompose (降解). Big tennis events use a large number of balls, like the US Open with 70,000 and Wimbledon Championships with 55.000. The life cycle of a ball is not long, which usually lasts for nine games. Wittock receives all her materials from donations, mostly from tennis clubs. It takes Wittock three to four weeks to make a chair. To meet the customers’ needs, she cuts and colors the tennis balls by hand to match their rooms. It takes her much hard work and patience to change how the balls look. Creation isn’t the only goal. In fact, what’s more important to Wittock is what happens to the chairs when they’re old. At the end of her chairs’life, she takes them apart and recycles the tennis balls. The fuzz is burned off, and the balls are cut into pieces to make bouncy mats (弹性垫) for kids to play on. In this way, nothing goes to waste. 21. What does Mathilde Wittock use to make a resting chair? A. Plastic bottles. B. Old tennis balls. C. Recycled glasses. D. Old wooden boxes. 22. What can we learn about tennis balls from Paragraph 2? A. They are helpful to the environment. B. Fewer balls should be used in big matches. C. Many balls are needed in big tennis events. D. About 300 million balls are made each month. 23. Where does Wittock get most of the tennis balls for her chairs? A. From landfills. B. From her customers. C. From tennis clubs. D. From some charities. 24. What does the underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refer to? A. The tennis balls. B. The chairs. C. The bouncy mats. D. The rooms. 25. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. How to continue to reduce waste. B. How to make tennis balls into mats. C. How to improve the design of chairs. D. How to take tennis balls apart quickly. C Have you ever seen drones (无人机) in the sky? What can they be used for? Can they only be used for taking fantastic photos? Can a small group of drones make railways safe, and at the same time, help railway companies save money? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to make sure that railways are safe for trains. Drones have already been used to check power lines. They could do exactly the same thing to check railway lines and other important things such as the correct position of the railway and turning points. The more regularly they can be checked, the more railway safety, reliability (可靠性) and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient (有效的) across the board. That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway workers’ safety. It is said that European railways alone spend around 20 billion euros a year on maintenance for sending maintenance workers, often at night, to check and repair the railway. That can be dangerous work which could be avoided with the help of drones. By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways, exploring mistakes in the railway before they cause any safety problems. To perform these tasks, drones don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new idea. Very small drones with AI will travel ahead of the train and guide it without drivers. With their ability to see ahead, they could find any problem so that fast-moving trains would be able to react (作出反应) in time. 26 How does the writer introduce the first paragraph? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By comparing facts. D. By telling a story. 27. Why can drones be used in railways? A. Because it’s safer to use drones. B. Because it’s cheaper to use drones. C. Because drones can do operations. D. Because drones can check power lines. 28. What does the underlined word “maintenance” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Workers safety. B. Railway safety. C. Buying drones. D. Checking and repairing. 29. What can drones in the future do? A. Help make more money. B. Let trains run faster. C. Make trains run by themselves. D. Provide early warnings. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Super Drones B. Drones’ Influence on Railways C. Railways in the Future D. Drones in the Future 第二节（共5 小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Do you know World Children’s Day? It is on Nov. 20th. On this day in1989, countries around the world, including China, agreed to protect children’s rights. In China, the theme of 2024 World Children’s Day is mental health of children and teenagers. Around the world, poor mental health is getting children and teenagers into trouble. ____31____ In China, some children and teenagers are experiencing high levels of stress and anxiety. However, many of these conditions can be prevented or treated. UNICEF (联合国儿童基金会) is working with the government of China to deal with these conditions. ____32____ However, supporting children’s mental health is everyone’s business. It needs the whole society to come together and support children. If you are a parent, we ask you to be patient with your child. Be kind and listen to him or her without judgment (不带评判地). ____33____ Then, help him or her get enough sleep and exercise. Lastly, look for support from a health expert if necessary. If you are a child, you should look after your mental health. ____34____ Your feelings are there for a reason, so do not feel embarrassed about them. And ask for help from an adult you trust if you are not sure what to do. ____35____ If schools, parents, teachers and others can all come together to take action on children’s mental health, we can help build a better future for all. A. First, share feelings openly with your child. B. It is a top cause of death, illness and disability. C. It is okay to sometimes feel stressed, worried or sad. D. The experts’ suggestions are useful and important to us. E. Every child has the right to grow up in a loving and safe environment. F. They’re training social workers to guide families in dealing with the challenges. 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 suggest rush present but request polite she share direction believe Pappy was working at his shop when the bell on the door rang. The bell had been in his family for over a hundred years. It could make a beautiful sound and Pappy enjoyed ____36____ the song with all coming to his shop. “Hello, sir,” a little girl walked into the shop and greeted Pappy ____37____, “I’d like to buy a present for my grandpa, ____38____ I don’t know what to get.” “How about a watch?” Pappy ____39____. The little girl didn’t answer. She pointed to the ____40____ of the door and said, “I’d like to buy the bell.” “I’m sorry. That’s not for sale,” Pappy replied. “Maybe your grandpa would like this little radio.” The girl looked at the radio and shook ____41____ head. She looked up at Pappy and begged, “Please, please.” Suddenly, Pappy thought of his daughter Mary. He hadn’t seen her for years since she moved abroad. The little girl looked like Mary. She used to make ____42____ this way. Feeling a bit sad, Pappy finally agreed, “OK. You can take it.” Holding the bell in her hands the little girl ____43____ out happily. Later that evening, while Pappy was closing up the shop, he heard a familiar ringing. He couldn’t ____44____ his ears! There in the doorway stood the little girl, ringing the bell. Beside her was his own daughter Mary, looking at him with the biggest smile he had ever seen. “Mom said you would like the ____45____, Grandpa,” the little girl said. 四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Liu Wenwen became China’s first Ph. D. (博士) in the suona performance. In some ways, this seems natural. After all, she is from a family of suona players. But to get the degree, it’s not that easy. At 3. Liu started to learn the suona. “The sound of the instrument is so loud that it made the neighbors angry every time I practiced at home. So my mother took me to practice in a park.” said Liu. “At that time, suona was considered as an art of the hillbilly (乡巴佬). My classmates always laughed at me. I felt sad, but I didn’t give up.” At 8, Liu went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. To save money, she and her mother often took late-night trains and slept in underpasses. Things got better when Liu was at middle school. Then she entered Shanghai Conservatory of Music. There a new start in her life began. She learned a lot and grew to love the suona even more. Now Liu teaches the suona at Shanghai Conservatory of Music. She enjoys sharing the skills of playing the suona with her students. She said, “It’s great to see the young people pass down (传承) the intangible cultural heritage (遗产). “Also, she often travels to other countries to play the suona, wishing more people to know about the traditional Chinese instrument. 46. People think it’s __________ for Liu Wenwen to be China’s first Ph. D. because she is from a family of suona players. (仅填1词) 47. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. When What How At the age of 3 In order not to trouble the neighbors, she had to 1. _____________. (不超过6词) She was laughed at by her classmates but she didn’t give up loving the suona. At the age of 8 She went to big cities to learn from famous teachers. She took late-night trains and slept in underpasses so that she could 2. _____________. (不超过3词) She kept on learning, no change in love for the suona. At university She started a new life. She learned a lot and 3. _____________ (不超过7词) 48. What can you learn from Liu Wenwen? Use your own words. ________________________________________ (不超过20词) 第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分） 49. 为了引导学生更好地利用课余时间，增强时间管理意识，学校英语社团以“Making Better Use of Time”为题向学生征文，请你参考图文信息写一篇短文投稿。 注意： 1.根据上图所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Making Better Use of Time As a junior high school student, I have got more free time in recent years. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$