Unit 3 War and peace 单词记忆-1 课件+导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第三册

单击此处添加副标题内容 New words 汇报人：Mrs. Mei 根据词根词缀记单词 landing-land v. 着陆+ing-n. (军队的)登录 allied-ally (v 使联盟) + -ed (形容词后缀)-同盟国的 谐音：ally-al(l)+ly(来)-大家都来，让我们形成同盟-n. 同盟国；盟友v. 与……结盟 派生词：alliance/əˈlaɪəns/( 国家、政党等的）结盟，联盟，同盟 supreme-super在上面+-me 最高级后缀(extreme)-在最上面的-最高的 词块：supreme court 最高法院 supreme quality 最高品质 根据词根词缀记单词 commander-command (v 指挥) + -er (名词后缀)-指挥官，长官 联想：command：com（一起）-man+d-一起命令这个男人-命令，下令 parachute-par准备+chute下降一准备下降的物品→降落伞 "parachute"这个词源自希腊语 "para-" 和 "kúttōn"，意为“旁边”和“织物”。历史上，人们一直梦想着能够像鸟儿一样自由地在空中飞行。直到18世纪末，法国的安德烈-雅克·加封发明了现代意义上的降落伞。他在1797年成功地用气球飞行，并在2年后的一次表演中，从高空跳伞，展示了降落伞的实际应用。这标志着降落伞在航空历史上的重要突破。如今，"parachute" 这个词主要指“降落伞”，是一种用来减缓坠落速度的避险装置，由大型伞布制成，用于保护人们或物品在高处跳跃或坠落时避免受伤。 objective-object目标，物体+ive有...倾向的→物质具有客观性→ 客观的 objective (adj 客观的) 反义词：subjective objective (n 目标) 近义词：goal 词块：set / achieve / pursue an objective 根据词根词缀记单词 Horror-horr害怕，发抖+or名词词尾-惊恐 horror films 惊悚片 词族：horrible 十分讨厌的,令人恐惧的,horrify惊吓；使厌恶,horrified惊吓的; 害怕的, horrifying令人震惊的 terror-ter恐惧+r+or名词词尾→恐惧 词族：terrible糟糕的, terrify使害怕, terrified非常害怕的, terrifying令人害怕的, terrific极好的，了不起的 barely-bare赤裸的，光秃的+ly表示方式，性质→赤裸裸地，几乎没有→勉强才能 liberate-liber自由+ate表示做→使自由→解放(城市、国家) liberty自由 memorial-memory+-al与…有关的-与记忆有关的活动-纪念的 commemorate-com表示强调+mem记忆+or+ate表示做→庆祝，为...举办纪念活动 weary-wear(v. 磨损；消耗)+y…的动作-消耗人的精神-(使)非常疲倦 根据词根词缀记单词 uniform-uni一个，单一+form外表；样子→单一的形式，可指服装→制服 anniversary-ann年+i+vers转+ary-一年又转到这一天-周年纪念日 disarm-dis分离+arm武器→解除武装 combatant-combat战斗，斗争+ant表示人→负责战斗的人→战斗人员 stability-stable稳定的+ity-稳固，稳定 professionalism-profession(n 职业、专业)+al+ism-专业水准；专业素质；职业精神 academic-academ雅典附近柏拉图教书的场所+ic表示性质，像...的→学术的，学业的 "Academic"源自希腊语“Akadēmeia”，意为“柏拉图的学园”，得名于雅典郊外的阿卡德摩斯花园。早期释义指与柏拉图学园相关的学术活动或研究。随着时间推移，词义扩展为任何与学术、教育或知识探求相关的事物。趣闻是，柏拉图在阿卡德摩斯花园创办哲学学校，以讨论各种哲学和科学问题。现指与教育、学术研究或学术机构相关的。 词块：academic research, academic year 学年 词族：academy专科院校；研究院；（美国的）私立学校, academic学业的；学校的；学业（成绩）优秀的, academically 根据词根词缀记单词 词根-gress aggression-aggress攻击，侵略+ion表行为，状态等→向某地走，侵犯其土地→攻击性 aggress-ag朝向，加强+gress走→攻击，侵略 progress-pro-向前，gress行走-前进，进步 congress-con-共同，一起，gress走，来到-大家走到一起来→共聚一堂→开会→(代表)大会，国会，议会 链接高考 During soccer practice, Coach Davis noticed something strange with Emma's performance. Last month, she could easily dribble past three defenders, but today she kept losing control of the ball. Her passes were inaccurate, and her movements seemed clumsy 笨拙的. "Emma," said Coach, "if you stop practicing regularly, your skills will regress（go back 退步）. Don't worry—with more training, you'll get back to your best level!" 根据词根词缀记单词 intellectual-intellect (n 智力) + -ual (形容词后缀)-智力的，脑力的 词块：intellectual property 财产(IP) 知识产权 intelligent 聪明的；有智力的； associated-associate 与...有关+d-联合的 emerge-e从...出+merg猛然下坠+e→从下坠的状态出来→出现 immerse-im进入+mers沉浸+e→使沉浸于，埋头做 invader-invade武力入侵，侵略+er-侵略者，侵略军 depict-de分离，向下+pict涂鸦(picture)→描绘；描画 misty-mist(薄雾)+y-多雾的 prominent -pro向前+min提出，突出+ent表示性质→突出的，明显的-→杰出的，著名的 dedication-dedicate(de远离+dic说+ate表示做→原指向上帝发愿，后引申为献身奉献→把......奉献给)+ion-奉献 representative-represent(re加强语气+present在场的→在场参加活动的人→代表)+a+tive-代表 reaffirm-re+affirm肯定-重申，再次确定 collective-collect收集+ive-共同的，集体的 根据词根词缀记单词-rupt disrupt-dis- dis分开，朝不同的方向+rupt打破,破开→各个方向都被破开→扰乱 erupt-e-外，出，rupt破裂;爆裂出来-爆发，喷出，冒出，喷发 interrupt-inter在...之间+rupt打破，破开→使中断，打扰 bankrupt -bank=bench长凳，原指钱商用的长凳或台板，最初是作为钱商的柜台，rupt破，断;’钱商的柜台断了”→生意破产了- 破产的，破产者，使破产 corrupt -cor-表示加强意义，rupt破→坏→败坏，腐坏-腐坏，腐败;贪污的，腐败的 链接高考 In a small town, Mayor Thompson was known for always refusing bribes and making fair decisions. When a wealthy businessman offered him money to approve an unsafe construction project, the mayor replied firmly: "My duty is to protect this town, not my wallet. I will remain incorrupt( 廉洁的) no matter what."The townspeople admired him deeply because even under pressure, he never used his power for personal gain. 根据合成词记单词 coastline-coast (n 海岸) + line (n 线)-海岸线 code-name-code (n 代码) + name (v 命名)-用代码命名-起代号为 gunfire-gun (n 枪,炮) + fire (n 火)-炮火 outstanding-out (adv 向外) + stand (v 站立) + -ing-杰出的，优秀的 peacekeeping-peace (n 和平) + keep (v 维护) + -ing-维持和平（的行动） peacekeeper-peace (n 和平) + keep (v 维护) + -er (……的人)-维和人员 blueprint-blue+print印制图案；（冲印出的）照片-蓝图 根据联想记单词 violence暴力-violent 暴力的，狂暴的，凶暴的-violate违反，违背（法律、协议等）,侵犯（隐私等） Protesters said the police used violence to stop the demonstration, arguing that their violent response only made things worse. The government warned that breaking the law (violating public order) would lead to punishment. Many people wondered if using force really solved problems or just caused more anger. tank-音与坦克相近-坦克 bomb-音与炸弹爆炸的声音bang相近-n. 炸弹；v.轰炸 sardine-音与沙丁相近-沙丁鱼 drown-他掉下down悬崖，掉进海里，drown淹死了。 crowning-crown王冠-王冠是（使）完美的。 sum-the sum总和of the sum金额，款项 is 200 yuan. relevant-re来+le了+van问+t他-他有此事相关，来了问他-相关的，切题的 根据联想记单词 The troop of soldiers marched in solemn silence through the ruined village. Smoke rose from burned houses, and the dire situation weighed heavily on their hearts. Suddenly, enemy fighters appeared, raising their weapons—rifles gleaming under the pale sun. "Open fire!" shouted the captain. Gunshots echoed as both sides clashed交战. After the battle, the survivors gathered to condemn the cruelty of war. "No one wins when innocent lives are lost," a young soldier muttered, staring at the bloodstained ground. 一队士兵在一片废墟中默默行进，气氛肃穆。烧毁的房屋冒出缕缕青烟，惨状令人心沉。突然，敌军战士出现，举起武器，苍白的阳光下，步枪闪闪发光。 “开火！”队长喊道。枪声四起，双方交火。战斗结束后，幸存者们聚在一起谴责战争的残酷。“当无辜生命消逝，没有人是赢家。”一名年轻士兵喃喃自语，凝视着血迹斑斑的地面。 根据形近词记单词 tide tidy call recall fiction friction 根据形近词记单词 beer peer morning glory 牵牛花 $$ 选择性必修3 Unit3 单词记忆 根据词根词缀记单词 landing-land ______________+ing-n. ______________ allied-ally (______________) + -ed (形容词后缀)-______________ 谐音：ally-al(l)+ly(来)-大家都来，让我们形成同盟-______________ 派生词：alliance/əˈlaɪəns/______________ supreme-super在上面+-me 最高级后缀(extreme)-在最上面的-______________ 词块：supreme court ______________ supreme quality ______________ commander-command (______________) + -er (名词后缀)-______________ 联想：command：com（一起）-man+d-一起命令这个男人-______________ parachute-par准备+chute下降一准备下降的物品→______________ "parachute"这个词源自希腊语 "para-" 和 "kúttōn"，意为“旁边”和“织物”。历史上，人们一直梦想着能够像鸟儿一样自由地在空中飞行。直到18世纪末，法国的安德烈-雅克·加封发明了现代意义上的降落伞。他在1797年成功地用气球飞行，并在2年后的一次表演中，从高空跳伞，展示了降落伞的实际应用。这标志着降落伞在航空历史上的重要突破。如今，"parachute" 这个词主要指“______________”，是一种用来减缓坠落速度的避险装置，由大型伞布制成，用于保护人们或物品在高处跳跃或坠落时避免受伤。 objective-object______________+ive有...倾向的→物质具有客观性→ ______________ objective (adj 客观的) 反义词：______________ objective (n 目标) 近义词：______________ 词块：set / achieve / pursue an objective________________________ Horror-horr害怕，发抖+or名词词尾-______________ horror films ______________ 词族：horrible______________________________,horrify_______________________,horrified___________________________ horrifying_______________________________ terror-ter恐惧+r+or名词词尾→______________ 词族：terrible______________ terrify______________ terrified______________terrifying_________________________ terrific____________________ barely-bare______________+ly表示方式，性质→赤裸裸地，几乎没有→______________ liberate-liber自由+ate表示做→使自由→______________ liberty______________ memorial-memory+-al与…有关的-与记忆有关的活动-______________ commemorate-com表示强调+mem记忆+or+ate表示做→______________ weary-wear(____________________)+y…的动作-消耗人的精神-______________ uniform-uni一个，单一+form外表；样子→单一的形式，可指服装→______________ anniversary-ann年+i+vers转+ary-一年又转到这一天-______________ disarm-dis分离+arm______________→______________ combatant-combat______________+ant表示人→负责战斗的人→______________ stability-stable______________+ity-______________ professionalism-profession(___________________)+al+ism-______________ academic-academ雅典附近柏拉图教书的场所+ic表示性质，像...的→__________________ "Academic"源自希腊语“Akadēmeia”，意为“柏拉图的学园”，得名于雅典郊外的阿卡德摩斯花园。早期释义指与柏拉图学园相关的学术活动或研究。随着时间推移，词义扩展为任何与学术、教育或知识探求相关的事物。趣闻是，柏拉图在阿卡德摩斯花园创办哲学学校，以讨论各种哲学和科学问题。现指与教育、学术研究或学术机构相关的。 词块：academic research______________, academic year______________ 词族：academy_________________________________ academic____________________________, academically _______________________________ aggression-aggress______________+ion表行为，状态等→向某地走，侵犯其土地→______________ aggress-ag朝向，加强+gress走→______________ progress-pro-向前，gress行走-______________ congress-con-共同，一起，gress走，来到-大家走到一起来→共聚一堂→开会→______________链接高考 During soccer practice, Coach Davis noticed something strange with Emma's performance. Last month, she could easily dribble past three defenders, but today she kept losing control of the ball. Her passes were inaccurate, and her movements seemed clumsy笨拙的. "Emma," said Coach, "if you stop practicing regularly, your skills will regress（______________）. Don't worry—with more training, you'll get back to your best level!" intellectual-intellect (______________) + -ual (形容词后缀)-______________ 词块：intellectual property______________ (IP) ______________ intelligent ______________ associated-associate ______________+d-______________ emerge-e从...出+merg猛然下坠+e→从下坠的状态出来→______________ immerse-im进入+mers沉浸+e→______________ invader-invade______________+er-______________ depict-de分离，向下+pict涂鸦(picture)→______________ misty-mist(______________)+y-______________ prominent -pro向前+min提出，突出+ent表示性质→突出的，明显的-→______________ dedication-dedicate(de远离+dic说+ate表示做→原指向上帝发愿，后引申为献身奉献→________________________)+ion-______________ representative-represent(re加强语气+present______________→在场参加活动的人→______________)+a+tive-______________ reaffirm-re+affirm______________-______________ collective-collect______________+ive-______________ -rupt disrupt-dis- dis分开，朝不同的方向+rupt打破,破开→各个方向都被破开→______________ erupt-e-外，出，rupt破裂;爆裂出来-______________ interrupt-inter在...之间+rupt打破，破开→______________ bankrupt -bank=bench长凳，原指钱商用的长凳或台板，最初是作为钱商的柜台，rupt破，断;’钱商的柜台断了”→生意破产了- ______________ corrupt -cor-表示加强意义，rupt破→坏→______________ 链接高考 In a small town, Mayor Thompson was known for always refusing bribes and making fair decisions. When a wealthy businessman offered him money to approve an unsafe construction project, the mayor replied firmly: "My duty is to protect this town, not my wallet. I will remain incorrupt(______________) no matter what."The townspeople admired him deeply because even under pressure, he never used his power for personal gain. 根据合成词记单词 coastline-coast (______________) + line (n 线)-______________ code-name-code (______________) + name (v 命名)-用代码命名-______________ gunfire-gun (______________) + fire (n 火)-______________ outstanding-out (adv 向外) + stand (v 站立) + -ing-______________ peacekeeping-peace (n 和平) + keep (v 维护) + -ing-______________ peacekeeper-peace (n 和平) + keep (v 维护) + -er (……的人)-______________ blueprint-blue+print印制图案；（冲印出的）照片-______________ 根据联想记单词 violence______________-violent _________________________-violate________________________________ Protesters said the police used violence______________ to stop the demonstration, arguing that their violent response______________ only made things worse. The government warned that breaking the law (violating public order______________) would lead to punishment. Many people wondered if using force really solved problems or just caused more anger. tank-音与坦克相近-______________ bomb-音与炸弹爆炸的声音bang相近-______________ sardine-音与沙丁相近-______________ drown-他掉下down悬崖，掉进海里，drown______________了。 crowning-crown王冠-王冠______________。 sum-the sum______________of the sum______________ is 200 yuan. relevant-re来+le了+van问+t他-他有此事相关，来了问他-______________ The troop of soldiers marched in solemn silence through the ruined village. Smoke rose from burned houses, and the dire situation weighed heavily on their hearts. Suddenly, enemy fighters appeared, raising their weapons—rifles gleaming under the pale sun. "Open fire!" shouted the captain. Gunshots echoed as both sides clashed交战. After the battle, the survivors gathered to condemn the cruelty of war. "No one wins when innocent lives are lost," a young soldier muttered, staring at the bloodstained ground. ______________在一片废墟中默默行进，______________。烧毁的房屋冒出缕缕青烟，______________令人心沉。突然，敌军战士出现，举起______________，苍白的阳光下，步枪闪闪发光。 “开火！”队长喊道。枪声四起，双方交火。战斗结束后，幸存者们聚在一起______________战争的残酷。“当无辜生命消逝，没有人是赢家。”一名年轻士兵喃喃自语，凝视着血迹斑斑的地面。 根据形近词记单词 Tide tidy call recall Fiction friction beer peer morning glory 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$