精品解析：2025年江苏省宿迁市宿豫区中考二模英语试题

2024-2025学年度初三二模试卷 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑，如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What pet does John have? A. B. C. 4. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 5 What subject does the girl want to give up? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 6. How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week. B. Twice a day for a week. C. Three times a day for a week. 7. How many times has the woman visited Suqian in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Why did the man buy the wool scarf for his mother? A Because he wants to give his mother a present for Mother's Day. B. Because he loves his mother more than his wife. C. Because his mother doesn't have a wool scarf. 9. What may the film be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A. The man wastes much money on arts. B. The man is not crazy about arts. C. The woman doesn't love arts very much. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Grain rain Introduction Grain Rain usually comes around April ________. It will bring gentle ________ and the weather will get warmer. Things to do It is a good time for ________. People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15 A. raining B. planting C. climbing 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What is Peter now? A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What happened to Peter when he was young? A. Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B. He often laughed at other kids at school. C. He would make strange sounds sometimes. 18. When did Peter make his first speech? A. Before he went to middle school. B. After he left middle school. C. Before he graduated from middle school. 19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A. 10.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 20. Who helped Peter make great progress? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Listen! Who is singing in the room? —________ may be my sister. There will be a singing competition next week. A. He B. She C. It D. They 2. Tom recommended me several books, but ________ was to my taste. A. no one B. nothing C. neither D. none 3. Follow the ______, and you can know how to use the new type of sweeping robot. A. inventions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions 4. —Whose book is this? —It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can B. may C. should D. must 5. —Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. give up 6. —My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 7. My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been left 8. —One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true But could you tell me ______? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C. whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 9. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 10. —Why not go for a picnic this weekend? — ______. I love getting close to nature. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I don’t think so. D. I can’t agree more. 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava stood up and began reading. She was so ___11___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to ___12___ those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. ___13___, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too ___14___ for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her ___15___ who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day ___16___ they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few ___17___ later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a ___18___ test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava ___19___ her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava ___20___. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for ___21___ she did. She also came to realize that there are ___22___ two types of people in the world: those who ___23___ you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to ___24___ us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show ___25___ we thank them. Most importantly, we should work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 11. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. angry 12. A. avoid B. accept C. meet D. hate 13. A. But B. However C. So D. Though 14. A. boring B. exciting C. easy D. hard 15. A. classmates B. sisters C. cousins D. parents 16. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 17. A. weeks B. hours C. years D. seconds 18. A. dancing B. writing C. reading D. singing 19. A. for B. in C. at D. as 20. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either 21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 22. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 23. A. laugh at B. shout at C. take pity on D. care for 24. A. push B. invite C. warn D. refuse 25. A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how much 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Sugar painting seems easier to reach. It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth land Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 26. Sugar painting became popular in ______. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 27. Which of the following are the advantages of water calligraphy? ①The cost is low. ②Anything can be used to write. ③The paper is much cheaper. ④People can write outside. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. What do we know about shadow puppetry? A. It was first widely accepted in Sichuan. B. The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen. C. A shadow puppet show requires at least two people to perform. D. It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show. 【B】 On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率). Huawei, with its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical papers. But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 29. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment. B. The shortage of doctors in big cities. C. Uneven distribution of medical resources. D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients. 30. What does “adding fuel to the fire” mean in the article? A. Stopping the growth of AI. B. Creating new problems for doctors. C. Reducing Huawei’s influence. D. Making the AI medical field grow faster. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. uninterested B. worried C. supportive D. doubtful 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI works in hospitals. B. To criticize (批评) Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 【C】 China is making big influences to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. Our country has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important. We should choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Exercise is also important! For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 33. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 34. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining reasons. 35. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will lose weight easily. B. They will finish homework faster. C. They will become stronger. D. They might gain weight more easily. 36. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 【D】 The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he started to work hard. In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender (纤细的), nimble (灵活的) little feet, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio (匹诺曹) ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold. “Where’s your coat, Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It’s too warm.” Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears, __________________. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A. serious B. excited C. touched D. happy 38. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Marionette made promises to be a good man. A. a-c-d-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-b-c 39. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Geppetto played a trick on his son. B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather. C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D. Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more. 40. Which of the following may be the best sentence put in the blank? A. he went to school happily B. he was grateful that he finally became a gentleman C. he picked up his A-B-C book and went to school D. he jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____41____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____42____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. ____43____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____44____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____45____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B. We need to know that problems are part of our life. C. The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G. We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及中文、首字母、英文解释写出单词，每空限填一词。（每题1分，共8分） 46. Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ (十二) birthday. We will have a party for him. 47. I love reading. I often ________ (借) some books from our library. 48. Simon is an __________ (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 49. E________ me, can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is? 50. Our ________ (政府) has taken action to promote higher birth rates. 51. Xiaomi SU7 has attracted more attention and caused a heated ________ (讨论) in China recently. 52. We won’t realize how much health ________ (be important) to us until we lose it. 53. Nearly three quarters of the Earth’s ________ (the outside or top layer of something) is covered by water. 六、阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每题1分，满分10分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was ____54____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his ____55____ (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____56____ (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____57____ (high) position than him. He thought he should ____58____ (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved ____59____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____60____ (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed ____61____ Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their ____62____ (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our ____63____ (proud) and achieve great things. 七、阅读表达（共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own miss, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I also sell some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 64. What did Linda do after she felt something was wrong? __________________________________________ 65. What mistake did Emily make? __________________________________________ 66. What does Thomas often do online? __________________________________________ 67. Do you love the Internet? What must we pay attention to when we go on the Internet? __________________________________________ 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的学校即将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，旨在向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。你积极报名参加活动，给组委会老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。内容包括： 自我介绍 年龄：15；班级：九(1)；性格：……(自拟) 个人优势 (1) 喜欢历史，了解中国的历史和文化； (2) 擅长英语，能用英语讲述许多中国传统文化故事； (3) 喜欢旅游，……(自拟)； 活动意义 (1) 培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2) ……(自拟)； 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 字数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度初三二模试卷 英语 答题注意事项 1.本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10页，满分120分。考试时间120分钟。 2.答题全部写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题号的选项字母涂满、涂黑，如需修改，请用绘图橡皮轻擦干净后再选涂其他选项。 第一卷（选择题 共80分） 一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。 1. How will the weather be tomorrow? A. B. C. 2. What sign are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What pet does John have? A. B. C. 4. How did the man get to work? A. B. C. 5. What subject does the girl want to give up? A. Maths. B. English. C. Physics. 6. How did the doctor tell him to take the medicine? A. Once a day for a week. B. Twice a day for a week. C. Three times a day for a week. 7. How many times has the woman visited Suqian in all? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. 8. Why did the man buy the wool scarf for his mother? A. Because he wants to give his mother a present for Mother's Day. B. Because he loves his mother more than his wife. C. Because his mother doesn't have a wool scarf. 9. What may the film be like? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Wonderful. 10. What can we learn from the dialogue? A The man wastes much money on arts. B. The man is not crazy about arts. C. The woman doesn't love arts very much. 第二部分 听对话或短文，回答问题。 听一段对话，回答11-12小题。 11. How many classroom buildings are there in the school? A. Four. B. Three. C. Two. 12. What subject does Mrs. Green teach? A. Geography. B. Maths. C. English. 听第一篇短文，回答13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 Grain rain Introduction Grain Rain usually comes around April ________. It will bring gentle ________ and the weather will get warmer. Things to do It is a good time for ________. People near the sea hope for safety for the whole year. 13. A. the ninth B. the nineteenth C. the ninetieth 14. A. rain B. snow C. wind 15. A. raining B. planting C. climbing 听短文，回答16-20小题。 16. What is Peter now? A. An actor. B. A worker. C. A teacher. 17. What happened to Peter when he was young? A. Neither his parents nor the teachers liked him. B. He often laughed at other kids at school. C. He would make strange sounds sometimes. 18. When did Peter make his first speech? A. Before he went to middle school. B. After he left middle school. C. Before he graduated from middle school. 19. How long did Peter spend practising every week in the yard? A. 10.5 hours. B. 1.5 hours. C. 8.5 hours. 20. Who helped Peter make great progress? A. His parents. B. His English teacher. C. His classmates. 二、单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. —Listen! Who is singing in the room? —________ may be my sister. There will be a singing competition next week. A. He B. She C. It D. They 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听！谁在房间里唱歌？——可能是我妹妹。下周将有一场歌唱比赛。 考查代词辨析。He他；She她；It它；They他/她/它们。根据“Listen! Who is singing in the room?”可知，不知道是谁在唱歌，不明身份的情况下用it来替代。故选C。 2. Tom recommended me several books, but ________ was to my taste. A. no one B. nothing C. neither D. none 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆给我推荐了几本书，但没有一本合我的口味。 考查代词辨析。no one没有人（只能指人）；nothing什么都没有；neither两者均不；none没有。根据“Tom recommended me several books”可知汤姆推荐的书不止两本，排除选项C；结合选项可知，此处指“没有一本”。故选D。 3. Follow the ______, and you can know how to use the new type of sweeping robot. A. inventions B. instruments C. interviews D. instructions 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：按照说明书操作，你就会知道如何使用这种新型扫地机器人。 考查名词辨析。inventions发明；instruments仪器，工具；interviews面试，采访；instructions说明书。根据“you can know how to use the new type of sweeping robot”可知，要知道如何使用扫地机器人，需要按照说明书来操作，故选D。 4. —Whose book is this? —It ______ be Jack’s. You see, his name is on it. A. can B. may C. should D. must 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——它一定是杰克的。你看，他的名字在上面。 考查情态动词辨析。can能，可以，表示能力或可能性；may可能，也许，表示不确定的推测；should应该，表示建议、义务或推测；must一定，必须，表示肯定的推测，语气最强。根据“You see, his name is on it.”可知，他的名字在书上，那么推测这本书一定是杰克的，是一种非常肯定的推测，所以用must。故选D。 5. —Our teacher asked us to ______ a poem about our school. —I think it’s easy for you. You are always good at writing. A. make up B. take up C. put up D. give up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们的老师要求我们创作一首关于我们学校的诗。——我觉得这对你来说很容易。你一直擅长写作。 考查动词短语辨析。make up创作，编造，化妆；take up占据，开始从事；put up张贴，搭建；give up放弃。根据“Our teacher asked us to ... a poem about our school.”可知，老师要求学生创作一首诗，因此make up“创作，编造”，符合语境。故选A。 6. —My brother took part in the Suqian Marathon last month. —Great! ______ meaningful experience it was! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我哥哥上个月参加了宿迁马拉松比赛。——太棒了！这是多么有意义的一次经历啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，该句为感叹句，中心词是experience，此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，应用what引导感叹句，符合结构：What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选B。 7. My uncle ______ from his hometown for nearly two years. He will go back next week. A. left B. has left C. has been away D. has been left 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔离开家乡将近两年了。他下周将回去。 考查动词时态。根据“for nearly two years”可知，句子表示一个从过去开始并持续到现在的状态，要用现在完成时，谓语动词应用延续性动词。leave“离开”，是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用；be away“离开”，表示一种状态，可以与时间段连用，主语My uncle为第三人称单数，结合现在完成时结构，因此用has been away。故选C。 8. —One of the 24 solar terms——Start of Summer is coming soon. —That’s true. But could you tell me ______? A. what is the meaning of this solar term B. that it will fall on the fifth of May this year C. whether it was the 7th solar term of the 24 solar terms D. if it marks the beginning of the summer this year 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——24节气之一的立夏很快就要到了。——没错。但是你能告诉我它是否标志着今年夏天的开始吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“But could you tell me ...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句应当遵循陈述句语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”，排除A；选项B是that引导的一个陈述句，但说话者是在询问关于立夏的一些不确定的信息，而不是陈述一个确定的日期，排除B；选项C是whether引导的一个陈述句，但立夏是第7个节气是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，排除C；选项D是if引导的一个陈述句，if“是否”，询问立夏是否标志着今年夏天开始，符合语境。故选D。 9. —My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail. —He’s right. ______ A. Every dog has its day. B. Practice makes perfect. C. A miss is as good as a mile. D. Many hands make light work. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我父亲是一名工程师。他认为注意每个细节很重要。——他是对的。失之毫厘，谬以千里。 考查谚语。Every dog has its day凡人皆有得意日；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘，谬以千里；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高。根据“He thinks it’s important to pay attention to every detail.”可知，父亲强调注意细节的重要性，因此选项C“失之毫厘，谬以千里”，符合语境。故选C。 10. —Why not go for a picnic this weekend? — ______. I love getting close to nature. A. I’m afraid not. B. I hope not. C. I don’t think so. D. I can’t agree more. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 这个周末为什么不去野餐呢？—— 我完全同意。我喜欢亲近大自然。 考查交际用法。I’m afraid not.恐怕不行；I hope not.我希望不是这样；I don’t think so.我不这么认为；I can’t agree more.我完全同意。根据“I love getting close to nature.”可知，此处是对上面所提建议的认可。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） “Ava, why don’t you read this paragraph for us?” Miss Margaret asked. Ava stood up and began reading. She was so ___11___ that she stammered (结结巴巴地说), “Em ... Emma was stand ... ing ...” Hearing this, some of the students started laughing. After class, Ava made her way to the library, hoping to ___12___ those students and practice reading. She sat in a far corner of the library and started practicing. ___13___, after a number of tries, she realized that reading fluently was still too ___14___ for her. She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help. Aliza, one of her ___15___ who had been watching her for some time, went over to Ava and offered to help. From then on, every day ___16___ they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading. A few ___17___ later, Ava began to read better and her confidence grew. At the end of the term, Miss Margaret held a ___18___ test. When it was Ava’s turn, to everyone’s surprise, Ava read the paragraph fluently. Miss Margaret praised Ava ___19___ her improved reading ability. Aliza felt proud of Ava ___20___. Ava and Aliza became good friends after that. Ava was very thankful to Aliza for ___21___ she did. She also came to realize that there are ___22___ two types of people in the world: those who ___23___ you and those who help you overcome your weaknesses (弱点). The point is that we shouldn’t allow others’ words to hold us back. Instead, we can use their laughter to ___24___ us to improve ourselves. But for those who help and support us, we should show ___25___ we thank them. Most importantly, we should work to be the same kind of helpful person for others in need. 11. A. happy B. sad C. nervous D. angry 12. A. avoid B. accept C. meet D. hate 13. A. But B. However C. So D. Though 14. A. boring B. exciting C. easy D. hard 15. A. classmates B. sisters C. cousins D. parents 16. A. whatever B. whenever C. wherever D. however 17. A. weeks B. hours C. years D. seconds 18. A. dancing B. writing C. reading D. singing 19. A. for B. in C. at D. as 20. A. as well B. as well as C. also D. either 21. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 22. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 23. A. laugh at B. shout at C. take pity on D. care for 24. A. push B. invite C. warn D. refuse 25 A. how far B. how long C. how many D. how much 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. A 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Ava在班上朗读时结巴，被同学们嘲笑，后来在Aliza的帮助下练习朗读，最后可以流利地朗读的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：她紧张得结结巴巴地说：“嗯……艾玛站着……”。 happy高兴的；sad悲伤的；nervous紧张不安的；angry生气的。根据“stammered (结结巴巴地说)”可知，这里是紧张不安。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：下课后，艾娃去了图书馆，希望避开那些学生，练习朗读。 avoid避免；accept接受；meet遇见；hate讨厌。根据“She sat in a far corner of the library”可知，她希望避免碰到那些学生。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，经过多次尝试，她意识到流利地朗读对她来说仍然太难了。 But但是；However然而；So所以；Though尽管。根据“She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help.”可知，她多次尝试，但还是说得不流利，由于前后都有逗号，用however来表转折。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：然而，经过多次尝试，她意识到流利地朗读对她来说仍然太难了。 boring厌烦的；exciting兴奋的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“She clearly needed a great deal of practice and help.”可知，她需要大量的练习以及帮助，所以这里对她来说，读得流利很困难。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：Aliza是她的一个同学，她已经观察了她一段时间，她走到Ava跟前，主动提出要帮忙。 classmates同学；sisters姐妹；cousins表兄弟，表姊妹；parents父母。根据“they had free time, Aliza would go to help Ava with her reading”可知，这里Aliza是她的同学。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：从那时起，每天只要有空，Aliza都会去帮Ava朗读。 whatever无论什么；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在哪；however然而。根据“they had free time”可知，一有时间Aliza都会帮助Ava朗读。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：几周后，Ava的朗读能力开始提高，自信心也增强了。 weeks周；hours小时；years年；seconds秒。根据“Ava began to read better and her confidence grew”以及“At the end of the term”可知，这里小时和秒时间比较短，年时间比较长，只有周合适。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：学期末，Miss Margaret举行了一次朗读测试。 dancing跳舞；writing写作；reading朗读；singing唱歌。根据“Ava read the paragraph fluently”可知，这里是朗读测试。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：Miss Margaret称赞Ava提高了朗读能力。 for因为；in在……里面；at在；as作为。本题考查praise sb for sth“因某事表扬某人”。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：Aliza也为Ava感到自豪。 as well也；as well as和……一样；also也，用在句中；either也（不）， 用在否定句中。根据“Aliza felt proud of Ava”可知，Aliza也感到自豪，本句是肯定句。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：Ava非常感谢Aliza所做的一切。 nothing什么也没有；everything一切；anything任何事情；something一些事情。根据“she did”可知，她所作的一切。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她还意识到，世界上总有两种人：嘲笑你的人和帮助你克服弱点的人。 always总是；never从来不；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“two types of people in the world”可知，总是有两种人符合语境。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她还意识到，世界上总有两种人：嘲笑你的人和帮助你克服弱点的人。 laugh at嘲笑；shout at对……大喊；take pity on对……表示同情；care for照料。根据“Instead, we can use their laughter to...”可知，此处指嘲笑你的人。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：相反，我们可以用他们的笑声来推动我们提高自己。 push推；invite邀请；warn警告；refuse拒绝。根据“us to improve ourselves”可知，用他们的笑声推动自己进步。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但对于那些帮助和支持我们的人，我们应该表达出我们对他们有多么感谢。 how far多远；how long多长；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据“we thank them”可知，此处表示感谢程度。故选D。 四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 【A】 It’s a good way for kids to learn about China through Chinese art. Wondering what kinds of Chinese art are suitable for your kids? Don’t worry! We’ve prepared some for you. Sugar painting Sugar painting seems easier to reach. It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty. Nowadays, it’s widely accepted not only around its birth land Sichuan, but around the whole country. Water calligraphy (书法) Many calligraphy beginners don’t know how to choose brushes, paper and so on, and the cost is also high. Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing! Shadow puppetry (皮影戏) Shadow puppetry has a history of over 2,000 years. The puppeteer controls puppets behind the screen to make them move like people and tell stories. Actually, kids can make puppets and stories they like. It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability. 26. Sugar painting became popular in ______. A. the Tang Dynasty B. the Song Dynasty C. the Ming Dynasty D. the Qing Dynasty 27. Which of the following are the advantages of water calligraphy? ①The cost is low. ②Anything can be used to write. ③The paper is much cheaper. ④People can write outside. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ②④ 28. What do we know about shadow puppetry? A. It was first widely accepted in Sichuan. B. The puppeteer controls puppets in front of the screen. C. A shadow puppet show requires at least two people to perform. D. It’s a good idea to express ourselves by giving a shadow puppet show. 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三种适合孩子们了解中国的艺术形式，包括糖画、水墨书法和皮影戏。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It appeared in the Ming Dynasty but became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”可知，糖画在清朝变得流行。故选D。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luckily, now there’s a new way—water calligraphy. You don’t need to prepare many things or stay in a room. All you need are a big brush and some water. Go to the square or park and find a small space to start writing!”可知，可知水墨书法的优势在于成本低（不需要准备很多东西）并且可以在外面写。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It can not only find them a way to express their own fantastic ideas but also improve their hands-on ability.”可知，通过皮影戏表演来表达自己是个好主意。故选D。 【B】 On March 8, 2025, Huawei officially formed a healthcare team to enter the AI medical field. This is really exciting news for the whole world. For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率). Huawei, with its strong technology in communication, cloud computing, and AI, can provide powerful computing for medical processing and analysis. In the past, doctors sometimes spent a lot of time looking through thick medical papers. But with Huawei’s new technology, this will change. The team will also try to use 5G technology. This way, doctors in big cities can share their knowledge with doctors in small towns or villages. It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources. The global AI medical market is growing fast. More and more people are using AI in healthcare. Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes. We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, healthcare around the world will become better. People will get better medical care. Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field. 29. What problem does Huawei’s technology aim to solve in the medical field? A. The high cost of medical treatment. B. The shortage of doctors in big cities. C. Uneven distribution of medical resources. D. The lack of medical knowledge among patients. 30. What does “adding fuel to the fire” mean in the article? A. Stopping the growth of AI. B. Creating new problems for doctors. C. Reducing Huawei’s influence. D. Making the AI medical field grow faster. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards Huawei AI healthcare? A. uninterested B. worried C. supportive D. doubtful 32. What is the main purpose of the article? A. To explain how AI works in hospitals. B. To criticize (批评) Huawei’s new projects. C. To compare Huawei with other tech companies. D. To describe Huawei’s plan to use AI for solving medical problems. 【答案】29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了2025年3月8日华为正式组建医疗团队进入人工智能医疗领域，介绍了华为凭借其在通信、云计算和人工智能方面的强大技术，能够解决医疗资源分布不均和诊断效率低等问题，还阐述了华为进入该领域对全球人工智能医疗市场的影响以及作者对其的期望。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For a long time, people have faced problems like uneven distribution (分布不均) of medical resources and low diagnostic efficiency (诊断效率).”以及第3段“It can help solve the problem of uneven medical resources.”可知，华为的技术旨在解决医疗资源分布不均的问题。故选C。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第4段“The global AI medical market is growing fast. ... Huawei’s entry into this field is like adding fuel to the fire. Their new ideas and technologies will surely bring big changes.”可知，全球人工智能医疗市场发展迅速，华为进入这个领域，它的新想法和技术肯定会带来大的变化，所以“adding fuel to the fire”意思是让人工智能医疗领域发展得更快。故选D。 【31题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“We all hope that with Huawei’s efforts, ... Let’s look forward to seeing the wonderful things that Huawei’s healthcare team will do in the AI medical field.”可知，作者希望华为的努力能让全球医疗保健变得更好，期待华为医疗团队在人工智能医疗领域的表现，所以作者对华为人工智能医疗持支持态度。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章开篇提到华为进入人工智能医疗领域，接着介绍了华为凭借技术能解决的医疗领域问题，还阐述了其进入该领域对市场的影响，所以文章的主要目的是描述华为利用人工智能解决医疗问题的计划。故选D。 【C】 China is making big influences to help people control their weight and live healthier lives. Our country has started a three-year “Weight Management Year” plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease. Here’s what you should know about the new guidelines (指南): First, it’s important to check your BMI (Body Mass Index). For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm. Eating well is very important. We should choose whole grains like brown rice, fresh vegetables, and lean proteins such as fish, chicken, or beans. Don’t eat fried foods and sugary snacks, and also eat less salt and oil. Exercise is also important! For exercise, try to do 150—300 minutes of activities like walking, cycling, or dancing every week, and do strength exercises twice a week. If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour. Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator. With these easy steps, everyone can have a healthier future. 33. What is the main goal of China’s “Weight Management Year” plan? A. To make traditional Chinese food popular. B. To encourage people to join sports competitions. C. To teach students how to cook healthy meals. D. To reduce obesity and improve public health. 34. How does the writer support his idea in Paragraph 2? A. By asking questions. B. By listing numbers. C. By giving examples. D. By explaining reasons. 35. What might happen if a student sits for 4 hours without standing up? A. They will lose weight easily. B. They will finish homework faster. C. They will become stronger. D. They might gain weight more easily. 36. What does the sentence “losing weight isn’t about being perfect” suggest? A. People should never make mistakes. B. Small changes are enough to start with. C. Only strict diets can help lose weight. D. Exercise is more important than diet. 【答案】33. D 34. B 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国启动了“体重管理年”计划来对抗肥胖，介绍了该计划的相关指南，包括如何通过检查BMI和腰围来判断体重是否健康，以及饮食和运动方面的建议等。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Our country has started a three-year ‘Weight Management Year’ plan from 2024 to 2027 to fight against obesity (肥胖). Obesity can cause serious health problems like diabetes (糖尿病) and heart disease.”可知，中国“体重管理年”计划的主要目标是减少肥胖，改善公众健康。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“For adults, a healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. If your BMI is between 24 and 28, you are overweight. A BMI of 28 or more means you are obese. Also, doctors suggest measuring your waist (腰). Men should keep their waist under 90 cm, and women under 85 cm.”可知，作者通过列出具体的数字来支持自己的观点。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“Exercise is also important! ... If you sit for a long time while studying, stand up and exercise for 3-5 minutes every hour.”可知，锻炼对于减肥很重要，文章建议久坐后要适当锻炼，由此可推知，如果一个学生坐4个小时不站起来，他们可能会更容易长胖。故选D。 【36题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章最后一段“Remember, losing weight isn’t about being perfect—just start with small changes, like drinking water instead of drinks or taking the stairs instead of the elevator.”可知，减肥无需追求完美，只要从小的改变开始，比如喝水而不是喝饮料，或者走楼梯而不是坐电梯。因此“losing weight isn’t about being perfect”这句话暗示减肥不需要一开始就做到完美，从小的改变开始就足够了。故选B。 【D】 The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet. But Mastro Geppetto, in order to punish him for his mischief (淘气), let him alone the whole morning. After dinner, he said to him: “Why should I make your feet over again? To see you run away from home once more?” “I promise you,” answered the Marionette, sobbing, “that from now on I’ll be good...” “Boys always promise that when they want something,” said Geppetto. “But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.” Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy. He said no more, but taking his tools and two pieces of wood, he started to work hard. In less than an hour the feet were finished, two slender (纤细的), nimble (灵活的) little feet, modeled as if by an artist’s hands. As soon as the Marionette felt his new feet, he gave one leap from the table and started to skip and jump around, as if he had lost his head from very joy. “To show you how grateful I am to you, Father, I’ll go to school now. But to go to school I need a suit of clothes.” Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper, a pair of shoes from the bark of a tree, and a tiny cap from a bit of dough. Pinocchio (匹诺曹) ran to look at himself in a bowl of water, and he felt so happy that he said proudly: “Now I look like a gentleman.” “Truly,” answered Geppetto. “But remember that fine clothes do not make the man unless they be neat and clean.” “Very true,” answered Pinocchio, “but, in order to go to school, I still need something very important.” “What is it?” “An A-B-C book.” Putting on his old coat, full of darns and patches (补丁), he ran out of the house without another word. After a while, he returned. In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold. “Where’s your coat, Father?” “I have sold it.” “Why did you sell it?” “It’s too warm.” Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears, __________________. —Adapted from The Adventures of Pinocchio 37. What does the underlined word “stern” probably mean in the story? A. serious B. excited C. touched D. happy 38. What is the correct order of what happened in the story? a. Geppetto was deeply moved. b. Marionette cried for a new pair of feet. c. Geppetto made a suit out of paper. d. Marionette made promises to be a good man. A. a-c-d-b B. b-c-d-a C. b-d-a-c D. a-d-b-c 39. What can we know from the underlined sentence? A. Geppetto played a trick on his son. B. Geppetto felt hot because of the weather. C. Geppetto loved his son more than himself. D. Geppetto didn’t like the old coat any more. 40. Which of the following may be the best sentence put in the blank? A. he went to school happily B. he was grateful that he finally became a gentleman C. he picked up his A-B-C book and went to school D. he jumped on his father’s neck and kissed him over and over 【答案】37. A 38. C 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文改编自《匹诺曹历险记》，主要讲述了木偶匹诺曹想要新脚、衣服和书本去上学，他的父亲杰佩托为他制作了新脚、纸衣服等，并卖掉自己的旧外套为他买了一本识字课本的故事。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，stern是杰佩托本来想表现出的样子，可看着他那可怜的匹诺曹这么难过，眼里噙着眼泪，心软了，可推测出stern意为“严肃的，严厉的”，与serious意思相近。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Marionette (木偶) started to grumble and cry that he wanted a new pair of feet.”可知，首先是木偶匹诺曹哭着要一双新脚，即b；根据“‘I promise you,’ answered the Marionette, sobbing, ‘that from now on I’ll be good...’”以及“But I am not like other boys! I am better than all of them and I always tell the truth. I promise you, Father, that I’ll learn a trade, and I’ll be the comfort and staff of your old age.”可知，然后他承诺会做个好孩子，即d；根据“Geppetto, though trying to look very stern, felt his eyes fill with tears and his heart soften when he saw Pinocchio so unhappy.”可知，接着杰佩托被他的话深深打动，即a；根据“Geppetto did not have a penny in his pocket, so he made his son a little suit of flowered paper...”可知，最后杰佩托用纸张给他做了一套衣服，即c。所以正确顺序是b-d-a-c。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章“In his hands, he had the A-B-C book for his son, but the old coat was gone. The poor fellow was in his shirt sleeves and the day was cold.”以及“‘I have sold it.’、‘Why did you sell it?’、‘It’s too warm.’”可知，杰佩托为了给儿子买识字课本，在寒冷的天气里卖掉了自己的外套，说明他爱儿子胜过爱自己。故选C。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Pinocchio understood the answer in a twinkling, and, unable to restrain (抑制) his tears”结合前文可知，匹诺曹明白了父亲卖掉外套是为了给他买识字课本，他被父亲的爱所感动，所以此处应该是他表达自己的感激之情，选项D“他跳到他父亲的脖子上，一遍又一遍地亲吻他。”符合语境。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，选出最佳选项，两项为多余选项。 Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life. ____41____ To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful. ____42____ After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence is helpful for us to make progress. Confidence comes from different places, such as proper education training or having good relationships. ____43____ These people can help push us towards progress. Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, “It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.” Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. ____44____ One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals, and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn’t important. The road to progress is not always smooth. ____45____ Sometimes, maybe it feels like we’re taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won’t always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want. A. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. B. We need to know that problems are part of our life. C. The student is showing rapid progress in his studies. D. They made slow progress towards the mountain top. E. Most progress often comes with setbacks (挫折) along the way. F. By setting and actively working towards our goals, we can make progress in our life. G. We should also stay with people who believe in us and actively support us. 【答案】41. F 42. B 43. G 44. A 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在生活中取得进步，包括积极看待问题、建立信心、与支持自己的人相处、接受缓慢的进展以及应对挫折等方面。 【41题详解】 根据“Progress means the act of going forward. Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.”可知，文章开篇点明了进步的意义，下文紧接着介绍了在生活中取得进步的方法，此处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文的方法。选项F“通过设定目标并积极努力，我们可以在生活中取得进步。”符合语境。故选F。 【42题详解】 根据“To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. Whatever happens, if we think positively, it can be useful and helpful.”以及下文“After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.”可知，这一段主要讲的是学会换角度思考生活中的问题，以及积极思考问题的重要性，此处应与生活中的问题相关，选项B“我们需要知道，问题是生活的一部分。”符合语境。故选B。 【43题详解】 根据下文“These people can help push us towards progress.”可知，此处应是与能帮助自己进步的人相关。选项G“我们还应该与相信我们并积极支持我们的人在一起。”符合语境。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Slow progress is still progress. Just as the old saying goes, ‘It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop.’”可知，此处讲的是不要在意进步的速度，进步缓慢点也没关系，不要因进步缓慢而焦虑。选项A“即使进展缓慢，也尽量不要担心。”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“The road to progress is not always smooth.”可知，这里提到进步的道路并不总是一帆风顺，此处应与进步道路上的不顺利相关。选项E“大多数进步往往伴随着挫折。”符合语境。故选E。 第二卷（非选择题 共40分） 五、根据句意及中文、首字母、英文解释写出单词，每空限填一词。（每题1分，共8分） 46. Tomorrow is my brother’s ________ (十二) birthday. We will have a party for him. 【答案】twelfth 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天是我弟弟的十二岁生日，我们将为他举办派对。根据“my brother’s ... birthday”及汉语提示可知，此处表示第十二个生日，用序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 47. I love reading. I often ________ (借) some books from our library. 【答案】borrow 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢阅读。我经常从我们图书馆借一些书。borrow“借”，动词。本句是一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故填borrow。 48. Simon is an __________ (诚实的) boy. He never tells a lie. 【答案】honest 【解析】 【详解】句意：西蒙是个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。由语境和所给的汉语可知，诚实的：honest；此处用形容词honest做定语，修饰名词boy。故填honest。 49. E________ me, can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is? 【答案】(E)xcuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗？根据“...me, can you tell me where the nearest supermarket is?”及首字母提示可知，此处是问路，应使用礼貌用语“打扰一下”excuse me。故填(E)xcuse。 50. Our ________ (政府) has taken action to promote higher birth rates. 【答案】government 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的政府已采取措施鼓励提高生育率。government“政府”，可数名词。根据“has”可知，主语是单数。故填government。 51. Xiaomi SU7 has attracted more attention and caused a heated ________ (讨论) in China recently. 【答案】discussion 【解析】 【详解】句意：小米SU7最近在中国引起了更多的关注和热烈的讨论。空处位于不定冠词a之后，应填可数名词单数作宾语。根据汉语提示可知，discussion意为“讨论”，名词。故填discussion。 52. We won’t realize how much health ________ (be important) to us until we lose it. 【答案】matters 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到失去健康，我们才会意识到健康对我们有多重要。分析句子结构，空格处需要一个动词来作谓语，根据英文解释“be important”，可以用动词matter“重要，要紧”来表达，句子时态为一般现在时，主语health为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 53. Nearly three quarters of the Earth’s ________ (the outside or top layer of something) is covered by water. 【答案】surface 【解析】 【详解】句意：地球近四分之三的表面被水覆盖。根据括号内的英文解释“the outside or top layer of something”可知，这里表示“表面”，surface“表面”，可数名词，符合句意，此处the Earth’s surface表示地球的表面，是一个整体的概念，因此用单数形式。故填surface。 六、阅读短文，填入一个适当的单词或所给单词的正确形式。（每题1分，满分10分） Lian Po and Lin Xiangru were two important people in the State of Zhao. Lian was a brave general, and Lin was ____54____ excellent advisor. Lian was famous for winning battles (战役) and making his ____55____ (enemy) scared. He once led the Zhao army to victory against the State of Qi. Everyone admired him for his bravery. Lin, on the other hand, was clever and knew how ____56____ (use) words to solve problems. He once saved the Heshibi for the King of Zhao and became a trusted advisor. But there was a problem. Lian felt worried after Lin got a ____57____ (high) position than him. He thought he should ____58____ (give) greater honor because of his achievements on the battlefield, while Lin achieved ____59____ (succeed) just through his skills in speaking and debating (辩论) . Sometimes, Lian even spoke ill of Lin behind his back. Lin didn’t want to argue or fight, so he avoided ____60____ (meet) Lian. Lian thought he was winning because it seemed ____61____ Lin was scared of him. Lin explained that he didn’t want to fight with Lian because it would harm their country. When Lian heard this, he realized he was foolish. So he said sorry to Lin. They forgot about their ____62____ (person) problems and worked together to serve the State of Zhao. Lian and Lin showed us that even if we have differences, we can still put aside our ____63____ (proud) and achieve great things. 【答案】54. an 55. enemies 56. to use 57. higher 58. be given 59. success 60. meeting 61. that 62. personal 63. pride 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了战国时期赵国的廉颇和蔺相如之间的故事，从两人产生矛盾到廉颇认识错误道歉，最终两人携手为国效力，体现了即便有分歧也应放下成见共同成就大事的道理。 【54题详解】 句意：廉颇是一位勇敢的将军，而蔺相如是一位出色的谋士。根据“Lin was ... excellent advisor.”可知，此处表示“一位出色的谋士”，表泛指，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 【55题详解】 句意：廉颇以赢得战役和让他的敌人感到恐惧而闻名。enemy“敌人”，可数名词，结合语境，他让很多敌人恐惧，所以用复数形式enemies。故填enemies。 【56题详解】 句意：另一方面，蔺相如很聪明，知道如何用言语解决问题。根据“knew how ... words to solve problems.”可知，此处是“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，表示“如何做某事”，在句中作knew的宾语，因此用to use。故填to use。 【57题详解】 句意：蔺相如获得了比他更高的职位后，廉颇感到担忧。由than可知，此处应用high的比较级higher，表示“更高的”。故填higher。 58题详解】 句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。he和give之间是被动关系，即“他被给予荣誉”，且should是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用含情态动词的被动语态结构“should be +过去分词”，give的过去分词是given。故填be given。 【59题详解】 句意：他认为，凭借自己在战场上的赫赫战功，理应获得更高的荣誉，而蔺相如仅仅凭借口才和辩论技巧就取得了成功。此处作achieved的宾语，应用succeed的名词形式success，success表示抽象意义的“成功”时，为不可数名词。故填success。 【60题详解】 句意：蔺相如不想争吵或争斗，所以他避免与廉颇见面。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”，为固定结构，所以用meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 【61题详解】 句意：廉颇认为他赢了，因为似乎蔺相如害怕他。it seemed that...为固定句型，意为“似乎……”，所以用that。故填that。 【62题详解】 句意：他们忘却了个人问题，共同为赵国效力。此处修饰名词problems，应用person的形容词形式personal，意为“个人的”。故填personal。 【63题详解】 句意：廉颇和蔺相如向我们表明，即使我们有分歧，我们仍然可以放下骄傲，成就大事。our是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，proud的名词形式是pride，意为“骄傲”，为不可数名词，因此用pride。故填pride。 七、阅读表达（共4题；84、85小题各1分，86小题2分，87小题3分，满分7分） The Internet is often used to buy and sell products, pay bills, and communicate with people. But how safe is it when you use the Internet? Our magazine Interactions asked some Internet users about their experiences. Linda, 29, nurse: I pay all my bills online. One day, I received an email from my bank. It told me that someone was trying to take out money from my account (账号), so I should email my password (密码) to the “bank manager”. I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email. The bank said they never sent it. I realized that someone tried to cheat (欺骗) me of my money. I’ll continue paying my bills this way, but I’ll be more careful. Emily, 22, office worker: I was at work, and I sent an email to a friend of mine. I was telling her about my problems with Mark, the manager. A few minutes later, a friend of Mark’s came over to my desk. He said, “So you think Mark is too strict?” My face was red. I chose the wrong name on my address list. It was my own miss, so I’ll look over my emails more carefully before I click “Send” next time. Thomas, 21, university student: I love the Internet! I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I also sell some of my things on the Internet. I only use the websites I trust and I’ve never had a safety problem. 64 What did Linda do after she felt something was wrong? __________________________________________ 65. What mistake did Emily make? __________________________________________ 66. What does Thomas often do online? __________________________________________ 67. Do you love the Internet? What must we pay attention to when we go on the Internet? __________________________________________ 【答案】64. She called her bank to ask about the email. 65. She chose the wrong recipient in her email address list. 66. He often buys and sells things online. 67. Yes, I do. We must pay attention to online safety, such as not sharing passwords and checking email recipients carefully. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了互联网使用的安全性问题，通过三位不同用户的经历展示了网络使用中可能遇到的风险和注意事项。 【64题详解】 根据“I felt something was wrong, so I called my bank and asked about the email”可知，Linda感到不对劲后，立即打电话给银行核实邮件。故填She called her bank to ask about the email. 【65题详解】 根据“I chose the wrong name on my address list”可知，Emily的错误是发送邮件时选错了收件人。故填She chose the wrong recipient in her email address list. 【66题详解】 根据“I often buy things on the websites—furniture, clothes, CDs, even foods. I also sell some of my things”可知，Thomas经常在网上购物和出售物品。故填He often buys and sells things online. 【67题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. We must pay attention to online safety, such as not sharing passwords and checking email recipients carefully. 八、书面表达（满分15分） 68. 假如你是李华，你的学校即将举办“用英语讲好中国故事”活动，旨在向世界传递中国文化，让世界倾听中国声音。你积极报名参加活动，给组委会老师Miss Li写一封自荐信。内容包括： 自我介绍 年龄：15；班级：九(1)；性格：……(自拟) 个人优势 (1) 喜欢历史，了解中国的历史和文化； (2) 擅长英语，能用英语讲述许多中国传统文化故事； (3) 喜欢旅游，……(自拟)； 活动意义 (1) 培养英语学习兴趣，提高口语表达能力； (2) ……(自拟)； 注意： 1. 文章必须包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥，语句通顺，行文连贯。 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。 3. 字数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Li, I’m excited to hear that our school will hold the activity “Telling Chinese stories in English”. I really want to take part in it. I’m Li Hua, 15 years old, from Class 1, Grade 9. I’m an outgoing and confident student who enjoys sharing ideas with others. I love history and have a good knowledge of Chinese history and culture. I’m also good at English and can tell many traditional Chinese stories in English clearly and vividly. Besides, I enjoy traveling, which gives me the chance to experience different cultures and collect interesting stories to share. I believe this activity will help improve my spoken English and make me more interested in learning the language. More importantly, it will allow me to introduce our wonderful culture to the world. I expect that you can give me this chance to show myself and I’m looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ②时态：一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点和开头结尾部分已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——表达对学校活动的期待和想要参加的愿望； 第二步，详细说明自己的优势以及参加活动的积极意义； 第三步，表达对获得机会的期待。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②have a good knowledge of对……有很好了解 ③vividly生动地 ④allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事 [高分句型] ① I’m an outgoing and confident student who enjoys sharing ideas with others. (who引导的定语从句) ② Besides, I enjoy traveling, which gives me the chance to experience different cultures and collect interesting stories to share. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$