精品解析：2025年广东省河源市中考一模英语试题

河源市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Helen wearing? A. B. C. 2. What does Helen usually do in the evening? A. B. C. 3. What does Helen’s father do? A. B. C. 4. How will Helen go to the park tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Helen’s favorite subject? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Mike like playing basketball? A. Because it makes him stronger. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him popular. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tom feel? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Worried. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What would the boy like for breakfast? A. Chicken porridge. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13. When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is the city library? A. It’s next to the city park. B. It’s across from the city park. C. It’s next to the city museum. 15. How far is the city library? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Eric? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 17. Who encouraged Eric to follow his dream? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His coach. 18. How does Eric feel after finishing a race? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited. 19. How often does Eric run? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 20. Where is Eric in the evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 World Cleanup Day Date: the third ________ of September Goal: make our planet clean and ________ What to do: ◆pick up litter in parks ◆clean ________ and beaches ◆ ________ wildlife How to join: sign up on the website or send an ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Bob! The summer vacation is coming. ____1____ Bob: Yes, I plan to go travelling. Ann: Where would you like to visit? Bob: ____2____ Can you give me some suggestions? Ann: Why not visit Heyuan? It’s a city with green mountains and clear waters. Bob: ____3____ Have you been there before? Ann: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Guishan Mountain. Bob: I love climbing mountains. ____4____ Ann: We also took a boat trip on Wanlv Lake. ____5____ Bob: Well, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. Ann: You’re welcome. A. I haven’t decided where to go yet. B. We really had a good time. C. Sounds like a good place. D. Do you have any plans? E. What else did you do? F. Yes, we did. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是安和鲍勃之间的一则对话。对话主要是鲍勃暑假计划去旅行，安建议其去河源。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I plan to go travelling.”可知，此处一般疑问句，选项D“你有什么计划吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【2题详解】 根据上文“Where would you like to visit?”以及下文“Can you give me some suggestions?”可知，寻求对方的建议，应是还没有决定去哪里，选项A“我还没决定去哪里。”符合语境。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“Why not visit Heyuan? It’s a city with green mountains and clear waters.”并结合选项可知，鲍勃对安推荐的河源市表示认可，选项C“听起来是一个好地方。”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 根据下文“We also took a boat trip on Wanlv Lake.”可知，此处询问对方还从事什么活动了，选项E“你还做了什么？”符合语境。故选E。 【5题详解】 根据上文“We also took a boat trip on Wanlv Lake.”并结合选项可知，此处为安总结旅行体验，选项B“我们真的玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选B。 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____6____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw ____7____ hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China ____8____. He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was little technology and few ____9____. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept ____10____ project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they ____11____ many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. ____12____ after many tests, they solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine ____13____. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working ____14____ submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges ____15____ and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. how B. what C. what a 8. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 9. A. support B. supports C. support’s 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. face B. faces C. faced 12. A. But B. And C. Or 13. A. built B. is built C. was built 14. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 15. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了中国科学家黄旭华的生平事迹，包括他为中国核潜艇事业做出的贡献及其精神品质。 【6题详解】 句意：他于2025年2月6日去世。 in在，用于月份、季节、年份等较长的时间段；at在(某时间或时刻)；on在（某一天），用于具体的日期或星期、中午、早上、晚上等。根据空后的“February 6, 2025”表示具体的日期可知，此处用on。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：当他年轻的时候，他看到了中国的生活有多么艰难。 how怎样； what什么；what a好一个。根据空后的“hard（艰难的）”为形容词可知，此处用how。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：这让他想帮助中国变得更强大。 strong强大的；stronger更强大的；the strongest最强大的。根据下文“He wanted to see a better China.”可知，希望看到一个更好的中国，应是想帮助中国变得更强大。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：这是一项非常困难的工作，因为几乎没有技术和支持。 support支持；supports支持，复数形式；support’s支持的。根据空前的“few”可知，此处用复数形式。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他和他的团队努力工作，并对项目保密。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。“project”是特指核潜艇项目，应用定冠词the。故选C。 【11题详解】 句意：设计过程中他们面临许多问题。 face面临，动词原形；faces面临，三单形式；faced面临，过去式。此处表示过去的事情，应用过去式形式。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但经过多次测试，他们解决了问题。 But但是；And和；Or或者。根据上文“During the design, they…many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math.”及空后的“after many tests, they solved these problems”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but符合，句首首字母大写。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：20世纪70年代，中国建造了第一艘核潜艇。 built建造，一般过去时；is built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；was built被建造，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“In the 1970s”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语“China’s first nuclear submarine”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：黄一直致力于改进潜艇技术。 improve改进，动词原形；to improve改进，不定式；improving改进，现在分词。根据“Huang kept working…submarine technology.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，用不定式结构。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他的故事教会我们努力工作，勇敢面对挑战，永不放弃。 brave勇敢的；bravely勇敢地；braveness勇敢。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，修饰动词“face”。故选B。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the ____16____, the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music. Chen was excited but also ____17____. She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it ____18____ to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her ____19____ saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and ____20____ trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she ____21____ up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they ____22____ a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. ____23____, they made great progress and became more confident. On the day of the show, they did a ____24____ job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could ____25____ anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough. 16. A. competition B. meeting C. party D. performance 17. A. angry B. glad C. nervous D. surprised 18. A. boring B. hard C. pleasant D. interesting 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. teammates 20. A. keep B. stop C. start D. enjoy 21. A. messed B. made C. took D. gave 22. A. ran out of B. had trouble with C. came up with D. looked forward to 23. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Usually 24. A. special B. great C. funny D. common 25. A. avoid B. lose C. remember D. achieve 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述陈静加入舞龙队后从紧张生疏到通过团队合作最终成功表演的故事，体现了坚持与协作的力量。 【16题详解】 句意：表演中，舞者举着布制的长龙。 competition比赛；meeting会议；party聚会；performance表演。根据“the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth.”以及下文“They move it around to music.”可知，此处描述是表演的场景。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：陈静既兴奋又紧张。 angry生气的；glad高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据下文“She has never done it before”以及“She kept making mistakes”可知，以前没做过，并且经常犯错，这体现出她紧张的情绪。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当陈练习时，她发现很难和队友一起移动。 boring无聊的；hard困难的；pleasant愉快的；interesting有趣的。根据下文“She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset.”可知，经常犯错，说明动作难度大，觉得困难。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她的队友们看到了这一幕，走过来对她说：“别担心，我们能行。只要跟着音乐，继续努力。” classmates同学；teachers老师；friends朋友；teammates队友。根据下文“her teammates would smile and say, ‘Keep going, you’re getting better.’”可知，此处指队友过来鼓励和安慰她。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：只要跟着音乐，继续努力。 keep继续；stop停止；start开始；enjoy享受。根据下文“Keep going”可知，此处强调持续性，指继续努力。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：每次她搞砸了，她的队友都会微笑着说：“继续前进，你会越来越好的。” messed弄乱；made制作；took拿；gave给。根据“Keep going, you’re getting better.”可知，队友安慰她，应是她搞砸了表演，mess up“搞砸”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他们想出了一个新的练习计划。 ran out of耗尽；had trouble with遇到困难；came up with想出；looked forward to期待。根据空后的“a new practice plan”并结合选项可知，此处表示想出了一个新的练习计划。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们取得了很大进步，变得更加自信。 Finally最终；Quickly快速；Suddenly突然；Usually通常。根据上文“They practiced together for many days.”可知，此处体现时间累积结果。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：演出当天，他们做得很好。 special特殊的；great好的；funny滑稽的；common普通的。根据下文“the audience cheered loudly”可知，观众欢呼，说明表演很成功，应是他们做得很好。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她意识到，如果她与他人合作并足够努力，她可以取得任何成就。 avoid避免；lose失去；remember记住；achieve实现。根据上文“The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud.”可知，表演很成功，应是指与他人合作并足够努力，就可以取得任何成就。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Freedom& Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. ·Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. ·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. ·Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. ·Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. ·Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. ·Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. ·Exchange: If you’ re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 26. How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Eleven and a half hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Twelve and a half hours. 27. Where should you park? A. Anywhere in the lot. B. Only on the first floor. C. In no-parking areas. D. In the right places. 28. What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A. Leave them by the counter. B. Push to the entrance. C. Return to certain areas. D. Take them home. 29. You can’t pay with ________. A. Credit cards. B. Cash. C. Alipay. D. WeChat. 30. What can you do to get more shopping information? A. Send a message. B. Visit the website. C. Make a phone call. D. Go to the supermarket. 【答案】26. B 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了胖东来超市的服务信息和购物小贴士，包括营业时间、停车建议、购物车使用、支付方式等。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day.”可知，超市每天上午9:30开门，晚上9:00关门，营业时长为11.5小时。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places.”可知，停车需在指定区域。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy.”可知，购物车需归还至指定区域。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted.”可知，未提及信用卡。故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666.”可知，需拨打电话获取信息。故选C。 B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 31. What do we know about the space study in paragraph 1 and 2? A. Scientists set many records. B. It was done in a closed environment. C. The zebrafish had babies in less than a month. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 32. Which picture should be put in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “gravity” probably mean? A. Temperature. B. Energy. C. Weight. D. Pressure. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are special animals. B. How zebrafish act differently in space. C. The importance of a closed-loop ecosystem in space. D. A space study on zebrafish by Chinese scientists and its findings. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guide book. D. A history textbook. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果，包括斑马鱼在太空封闭环境中的生长繁殖情况、封闭生态系统的重要性以及该研究对人类健康研究的帮助。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world.”和第二段“Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants.”可知，这项太空研究是在封闭环境中进行的。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle.”可知，在封闭生态系统中，植物为鱼提供空气，鱼的排泄物为植物提供食物，科学家通过特殊针管给鱼喂食。这符合选项A中图片所展示的封闭生态系统中的物质循环。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily.”可知，太空中的低重力是一个重要原因。在地球上，重力将一切拉向地球中心，动物可以很容易地找到路。由此可以推断，“gravity”的意思是“重力”，与“Weight（重量）”相近。故选C。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Fish babies in space?! In a space study on zebrafish（斑马鱼）, Chinese scientists have set a new record.”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果及其发现。故选D。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国科学家在太空斑马鱼研究方面取得的成果及其发现，属于科学领域的内容。因此，这篇文章可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. ____37____ Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. ____38____ Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. ____39____ Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. ____40____ Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A. Do you have old clothes to throw away? If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C. Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D. If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time. 【答案】36. C 37. F 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文根据左栏五个人的困扰，将右栏的建议与之相匹配。 【36题详解】 根据空后的“Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin.”可知，她需要处理垃圾桶里的瓶子，选项C“检查你的垃圾。食物和茶叶等垃圾可以用作植物的天然肥料。玻璃瓶和塑料瓶可以送到附近的回收站。”与之对应。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据空后的“Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper.”可知，比尔发现学生用纸过多，希望培养节约用纸习惯，选项F“节约用纸，这样我们就可以保护树木了。使用纸张的两面，并尽可能使用再生纸。”与之对应。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据空后的“Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now, her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes.”可知，奥斯卡妻子为旧衣服处理发愁，选项A“你有旧衣服要扔掉吗？如果它们可以再次使用，请将其交给需要它们的人。”与之对应。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据空后的“Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot.”可知，彼得家的电费开销大，选项E“当你不使用一些家用设备时，把它关掉。例如，你家里的灯。这是一个好习惯，也是一件很容易节约能源的事情。”与之对应。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据空后的“Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently.”可知，蒂娜搬家时旧家具难以携带，选项B“把旧家具捐给慈善机构或卖给别人。但请记住先做一些维修和清洁。”与之对应。故选B。 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she that with possible activity and talent watch change however by completely Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty hardly talked to people in social ____41____. The shy girl just stood with few words in public. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was ____42____ different. Fiona loved to communicate with others ____43____ she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to ____44____. She started to attend a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her ____45____ for acting began to shine. Betty no longer felt nervous when facing a large group of people. Instead, she could look them in the eyes and speak ____46____ confidence during her performances. All the changes made ____47____ feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off. When the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, ____48____ one of her plays, he liked her acting so much ____49____ he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. She showed us that personal changes were ____50____ for anyone. 【答案】41. activities 42. completely 43. and 44. change 45. talent 46. with 47. her 48. watched 49. that 50. possible 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的Betty在朋友Fiona的鼓励下，通过参加社区戏剧活动逐渐变得自信，并最终获得成功的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：由于害羞，Betty在社交活动中几乎不和别人说话。social activities“社交活动”，是固定搭配。故填activities。 【42题详解】 句意：然而，她最亲密的朋友Fiona却完全不同。根据上文“Because of the shyness, Betty…”及下文“Fiona loved to communicate with others”并结合备选词汇可知，两人性格完全不同，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 【43题详解】 句意：Fiona喜欢和别人交流，她鼓励Betty改变。根据“Fiona loved to communicate with others…she encouraged Betty to change.”的语境可知，此处表示并列关系，and“和”符合。故填and。 【44题详解】 句意：在Fiona的鼓励下，Betty开始改变。根据下文“She showed us that personal changes were…for anyone.”并结合备选词汇可知，Betty开始改变，change“改变”，begin to do sth.“开始做某事”，是固定搭配。故填change。 【45题详解】 句意：她的表演天赋开始闪耀。根据“Her … for acting began to shine.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指她的表演天赋开始闪耀，talent“天赋”符合。故填talent。 【46题详解】 句意：相反，她可以看着他们的眼睛，在表演中自信地说话。with confidence“带着自信”，是固定搭配。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：所有的变化让她每天都感到新鲜。根据“All the changes made … feel fresh every day.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指所有的变化让Betty每天都感到新鲜，应用人称代词her指代，作宾语。故填her。 【48题详解】 句意：当镇上的著名导演Johnson先生观看了她的一场演出时，他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于邀请她担任新剧的主角。根据“he liked her acting”并结合备选词汇可知，应是看了她的演出才会喜欢她的表演，watch“观看”，此处指过去的事情，应填watched。故填watched。 【49题详解】 句意：当镇上的著名导演Johnson先生观看了她的一场演出时，他非常喜欢她的表演，以至于邀请她担任新剧的主角。so…that…“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：她向我们展示了任何人都有可能做出个人改变。根据上文“Because of the shyness, Betty…”以及“Finally, Betty became a confident girl.”并结合备选词汇可知，Betty由害羞变成自信，应是展示了任何人都有可能做出个人改变，possible“可能的”符合。故填possible。 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals. These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m power, helped them keep balance during fast steps. The robots were loved by millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” became popular quickly. Young people thought it was “cool”. Older audiences liked its humor and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” 51. When was the special show held? ___________________________________________ 52. What is Yangko? ___________________________________________ 53. Who made the humanoid robots? ___________________________________________ 54. How did the robots learn dance moves? ___________________________________________ 55. What does the YangBOT program show? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(Science and Technology Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 【答案】51. On January 28, 2025. 52. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. 53. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. 54. With the help of AI. 55. It shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. 56. 例文 Dear Jack, Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Festival. The purpose of this festival was to enrich our school life and cultivate our interest in science and technology. There were various interesting activities. Firstly, there was a creative invention show. Students displayed their amazing inventions, like a self-watering plant pot and a smart trash can. Secondly, we had a robot competition. Teams controlled their robots to complete different tasks, which was very exciting. Lastly, there were science lectures given by experts. They shared the latest scientific knowledge with us. I had a great time at the festival. It not only broadened my horizons but also inspired me to explore more in the field of science and technology. I believe science and technology will play an even more important role in our future lives. Yours, Li Ming 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 2025 年央视春晚上名为《秧 BOT》的节目，该节目由张艺谋导演，将中国传统秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相融合，由宇树科技制作的人形机器人身着彩色服装表演秧歌，展示了中国的科技进步和文化自豪感。 【51题详解】 根据第一段首句“On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program.”可知，特别节目是在2025年1月28日举行的。故填On January 28, 2025. 【52题详解】 根据第一段“Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals.”可知，秧歌是一种来自中国北方的欢快民间舞蹈，我们经常在节日期间看到它。故填Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China. 【53题详解】 根据第一段“These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree.”可知，这些机器人是由一家名为宇树科技的中国机器人公司制造的。故填They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. 【54题详解】 根据第二段“In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI.”可知，这些机器人是在人工智能的帮助下学会舞蹈动作的。故填With the help of AI. 【55题详解】 根据第三段“The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well.”可知，YangBOT节目很好地展示了中国的技术进步和文化自豪感。故填It shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. 【56题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件，向外国朋友Jack介绍校园科技节活动。 ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”，因为描述的是上周举办的活动。 ③提示： 写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“活动目、活动内容、活动感受”的信息提示要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。直接点明上周学校举办了校园科技节，引出下文要介绍的活动内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“活动目的、活动内容、活动感受”几个方面重点介绍此次校园科技节的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达希望Jack有机会也能参加类似活动的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①various 各种各样的 ②creative invention show 创意发明展 ③self - watering plant pot 自浇水花盆 ④smart trash can 智能垃圾桶 ⑤robot competition 机器人比赛 [高分句型] ①The purpose of this festival was to enrich our school life and cultivate our interest in science and technology. (动词不定式作表语，说明“purpose”的具体内容) ②Students displayed their amazing inventions, like a self - watering plant pot and a smart trash can. (“like”引导举例说明，列举学生的发明) ③Teams controlled their robots to complete different tasks, which was very exciting. (which引导非限制性定语从句，对前面整个句子进行补充说明，描述机器人比赛很刺激) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 河源市2025年初中学业水平模拟考试 英语 本试卷共10页，81小题，满分为120分，考试用时为90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号、将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话） A. 听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每个句子听两遍。 1. What is Helen wearing? A. B. C. 2. What does Helen usually do in the evening? A. B. C. 3. What does Helen’s father do? A. B. C. 4. How will Helen go to the park tomorrow? A. B. C. 5. What is Helen’s favorite subject? A. B. C. B. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第6小题。 6. Why does Mike like playing basketball? A. Because it makes him stronger. B. Because it makes him relaxed. C. Because it makes him popular. 听第二段对话，回答第7小题。 7. How does Tom feel? A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Worried. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。 8. What would the boy like for breakfast? A. Chicken porridge. B. Beef noodles. C. Beef porridge. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。 9. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第五段对话，回答第10小题。 10. How was the weather yesterday? A. It was sunny. B. It was windy. C. It was rainy. 听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。 11. What’s the time now? A. 7:00. B. 7:30. C. 8:30. 12. What’s the matter with the boy? A. He has a cold. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a fever. 听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。 13 When did this conversation happen? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 14. Where is the city library? A. It’s next to the city park. B. It’s across from the city park. C. It’s next to the city museum. 15. How far is the city library? A. About 2 kilometers. B. About 3 kilometers. C. About 4 kilometers. C. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。 16. How old is Eric? A. 18. B. 20. C. 22. 17. Who encouraged Eric to follow his dream? A. His parents. B. His teacher. C. His coach. 18. How does Eric feel after finishing a race? A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Excited. 19. How often does Eric run? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. 20. Where is Eric in the evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the gym. D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） 你将听到的是一则关于世界清洁日的介绍。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。 World Cleanup Day Date: the third ________ of September Goal: make our planet clean and ________ What to do: ◆pick up litter in parks ◆clean ________ and beaches ◆ ________ wildlife How to join: sign up on the website or send an ________ E. 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Ann: Hello, Bob! The summer vacation is coming. ____1____ Bob: Yes, I plan to go travelling. Ann: Where would you like to visit? Bob: ____2____ Can you give me some suggestions? Ann: Why not visit Heyuan? It’s a city with green mountains and clear waters. Bob: ____3____ Have you been there before? Ann: Yes, we went there last summer. We climbed Guishan Mountain. Bob: I love climbing mountains. ____4____ Ann: We also took a boat trip on Wanlv Lake. ____5____ Bob: Well, I’ll think about it. Thanks for your advice. Ann: You’re welcome. A. I haven’t decided where to go yet. B. We really had a good time. C. Sounds like a good place. D. Do you have any plans? E. What else did you do? F. Yes, we did. 二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Huang Xuhua was a great Chinese scientist. He passed away ____6____ February 6, 2025, but his spirit will always stay with us. He was born in Guangdong in 1926. When he was young, he saw ____7____ hard life was in China. This made him want to help make China ____8____. He wanted to see a better China. China began to build nuclear submarines (核潜艇) in the 1950s. This was a very difficult job because there was little technology and few ____9____. Huang took on the challenge. He and his team worked hard and kept ____10____ project secret. They even stopped talking to their families. Huang left his hometown for many years. During the design, they ____11____ many problems. They had to use simple tools like abacuses (算盘) to do math. ____12____ after many tests, they solved these problems. In the 1970s, China’s first nuclear submarine ____13____. This made China one of the few countries with this kind of technology. Huang kept working ____14____ submarine technology. He received many honors for his great work. His story teaches us to work hard, face challenges ____15____ and never give up. His spirit will encourage us forever. 6. A. in B. at C. on 7. A. how B. what C. what a 8. A. strong B. stronger C. the strongest 9. A. support B. supports C. support’s 10. A. a B. an C. the 11. A. face B. faces C. faced 12. A. But B. And C. Or 13. A. built B. is built C. was built 14. A. improve B. to improve C. improving 15. A. brave B. bravely C. braveness 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Earlier this year, Chen Jing joined the dragon dance team at her school. Dragon dance is a traditional Chinese activity. During the ____16____, the dancers hold a long dragon which is made of cloth. They move it around to music. Chen was excited but also ____17____. She has never done it before. When Chen practiced, she found it ____18____ to move with her teammates. She kept making mistakes and felt a little upset. She sat silently in a corner. Her ____19____ saw this and came to her, “Don’t worry, we can do it. Just follow the music and ____20____ trying.” Chen took a deep breath and tried again. Each time she ____21____ up, her teammates would smile and say, “Keep going, you’re getting better.” She also encouraged her teammates when they had trouble. Then they ____22____ a new practice plan. They practiced together for many days. ____23____, they made great progress and became more confident. On the day of the show, they did a ____24____ job. The dragon danced beautifully to the music, and the audience cheered loudly. Chen felt really excited and proud. She realized that she could ____25____ anything if she worked with others and tried hard enough. 16. A. competition B. meeting C. party D. performance 17. A. angry B. glad C. nervous D. surprised 18. A. boring B. hard C. pleasant D. interesting 19. A. classmates B. teachers C. friends D. teammates 20. A. keep B. stop C. start D. enjoy 21. A. messed B. made C. took D. gave 22. A. ran out of B. had trouble with C. came up with D. looked forward to 23. A. Finally B. Quickly C. Suddenly D. Usually 24. A. special B. great C. funny D. common 25. A. avoid B. lose C. remember D. achieve 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Freedom& Love Shopping Tips at Pangdonglai Supermarket Pangdonglai Supermarket, which was started in Henan, is really famous for its great service and good-quality products. You can find all kinds of things here. There is fresh food like fruit, vegetables, and meat. You can also get daily things. A lot of people come to shop here. Some are local people, and some even come from far away. Here are some shopping tips. ·Open Hours: The supermarket opens at 9:30 a. m. and closes at 9:00 p. m. every day. Make sure to come, within these hours. ·Parking: There are many parking spaces. During busy time, come early and park in the right places. ·Trolleys and Baskets: Trolleys (购物车) and baskets are ready for you. After shopping, return them to keep the store tidy. ·Product Check: For food, check production dates and ingredients. If you have questions about other information, ask the supermarket worker. ·Payment: Cash, Alipay or WeChat are all accepted. ·Customer Service: The friendly supermarket worker can help you find things or answer questions. There are service desks in the store. ·Exchange: If you’ re not happy with your products, Pangdonglai has a good return policy. Keep the shopping receipt (收据) and make sure the products are in good condition. If you have any questions or need to get more shopping information, please call 0374-5161666. 26. How many hours is Pangdonglai Supermarket open every day? A. Eleven hours. B. Eleven and a half hours. C. Twelve hours. D. Twelve and a half hours. 27. Where should you park? A. Anywhere in the lot. B. Only on the first floor. C. In no-parking areas. D. In the right places. 28. What should you do with trolleys and basket after shopping? A. Leave them by the counter. B. Push to the entrance. C. Return to certain areas. D. Take them home. 29 You can’t pay with ________. A. Credit cards. B. Cash. C. Alipay. D. WeChat. 30. What can you do to get more shopping information? A. Send a message. B. Visit the website. C. Make a phone call. D. Go to the supermarket. B Fish babies in space? In a space study on zebrafish (斑马鱼), Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got four zebrafish to live and grow in a closed water world. The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25, 2024. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle. Such a closed-loop ecosystem (封闭生态系统) is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more simply and easily. The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently than they did on Earth. For example, they often swam on their back. The low gravity in space is a big reason. On Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger, said The Conversation. Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health. 31. What do we know about the space study in paragraph 1 and 2? A Scientists set many records. B. It was done in a closed environment. C. The zebrafish had babies in less than a month. D. Scientists from different countries did it together. 32. Which picture should be put in the circle to show the closed-loop ecosystem? A. B. C. D. 33. What does the underlined word “gravity” probably mean? A. Temperature. B. Energy. C. Weight. D. Pressure. 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Zebrafish are special animals. B. How zebrafish act differently in space. C. The importance of a closed-loop ecosystem in space. D. A space study on zebrafish by Chinese scientists and its findings. 35. Where is the passage probably from? A. A story book. B. A science magazine. C. A guide book. D. A history textbook. C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的困扰，右栏是七种建议，请为每种情况匹配最适合的环保建议。选项中有两项为多余项。 ____36____ Mary likes different kinds of drinks. She buys three bottles of drinks every day, so there are many bottles in her trash bin. ____37____ Bill finds that his students use too much paper every day. He wants them to form good habits of saving paper. ____38____ Oscar’s wife is very fond of buying clothes. Now her room is filled with clothes, and she worries about how to deal with the old clothes. ____39____ Peter has a big family, and he spends a lot of money on electricity bills every month, which troubles him a lot. ____40____ Tina likes to move frequently, but every time she has a lot of old furniture that she can’t take with her conveniently. A. Do you have old clothes to throw away? If they can be used again, give them to someone who needs them. B. Donate old furniture to a charity or sell it to others. But please remember to do some repairing and cleaning first. C Check your trash. Trash like food and tea leaves can be used as a natural fertilizer (肥料) for plants. Glass and plastic bottles can be taken to nearby recycling banks. D. If you move frequently, there are many ways to pack your belongings. Choosing an environment-friendly method is a great choice. E. When you do not use some house equipment, turn it off. For example, the lights in your house. It is a good habit and an easy thing to save energy. F. Save paper so that we can save the trees. Use both sides of the paper and use recycled paper whenever we can. G. In order to keep each classroom clean, the classrooms should be cleaned twice a day, and the used paper should be cleared upon time. 五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其适当形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 she that with possible activity and talent watch change however by completely Betty lived in a small town. Because of the shyness, Betty hardly talked to people in social ____41____. The shy girl just stood with few words in public. However, her closest friend, Fiona, was ____42____ different. Fiona loved to communicate with others ____43____ she encouraged Betty to change. She told Betty that life wasn’t always as beautiful as roses and that everyone was able to make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona, Betty began to ____44____. She started to attend a community theater class. She took an active part in acting in the theater group. Her ____45____ for acting began to shine. Betty no longer felt nervous when facing a large group of people. Instead, she could look them in the eyes and speak ____46____ confidence during her performances. All the changes made ____47____ feel fresh every day. Betty’s hard work paid off. When the town’s famous director, Mr. Johnson, ____48____ one of her plays, he liked her acting so much ____49____ he offered her the lead role in his new play. Betty’s moment arrived. People were happy to watch her show. Finally, Betty became a confident girl. She showed us that personal changes were ____50____ for anyone. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 On January 28, 2025, a special show named YangBOT surprised people on the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most popular TV program. Directed by the famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed traditional Chinese Yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, humanoid robots (robots like humans) dressed in colorful clothes danced Yangko. Yangko is a happy folk dance from northern China and we often see it during festivals. These robots turn handkerchiefs (手帕) around quickly and made creative group patterns. They were made by a Chinese robotics company named Unitree. This wasn’t Unitree’s first success. In 2021, their robot cows called “Ben Ben” danced for singer Andy Lou. The robots learned dance moves with the help of AI. They used laser navigation (激光导航) to move safely on the stage. Their strong joints (关节), just like knees with 360N·m power, helped them keep balance during fast steps. The robots were loved by millions of people. On social media, topics like “Robots Yangko” became popular quickly. Young people thought it was “cool”. Older audiences liked its humor and the happy festival feeling. The YangBOT program shows both China’s technology progress and cultural pride well. Just like a fan said, “It’s like watching the future and the past dance together!” 51. When was the special show held? ___________________________________________ 52. What is Yangko? ___________________________________________ 53. Who made the humanoid robots? ___________________________________________ 54. How did the robots learn dance moves? ___________________________________________ 55. What does the YangBOT program show? ___________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 科学技术作为第一生产力，是推动社会进步的核心动力。假设你叫李明，上周你校举办了校园科技节(Science and Technology Festival)。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向你的外国朋友Jack介绍此次活动。 作文要求： （1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息； （2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名； （3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, our school held a Science and Technology Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$