精品解析：江苏省徐州市铜山区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中质量自测英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Millie go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Where is the woman going to visit next month? A. B. C. 3. What type of book does Sandy like best? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a library. C. On a street. 6. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Searching for information. B. Word processing. C Watching videos. 7. How long has Tom played football? A. For 7 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 12 years. 8. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 9. What did the woman do after lunch in Hong Kong Disneyland today? A. She saw a magic show. B. She watched a 4-D film. C. She joined in a fantastic parade. 10. How many books can the woman borrow at most at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Annie doing on the computer? A. Writing a report. B. Chatting with her friends. C. Watching films. 12. When will Ann and her friends meet? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Amy’s holiday plan When & Where Visit Shanghai 13 . How By 14 . How long For 15 days. 13. A. on Children’s Day B. during National Day C. during May Day 14. A. plane B. train C. coach 15. A.3 B. 5 C.7 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Amazing changes of Swan Lake Location In the 16 part of my hometown. Past ➢It used to be 17 and smell bad. ➢ There were small restaurants near the lake. ➢ People put the 18 into the lake. Present ➢The government has turned the place into a new park. ➢ The lake is much 19 . ➢It’s a good place for people to 20 after a busy day. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Click on the icon on the right and you can ________. A. read books online B. chat with friends C. travel around the world D. do some shopping 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：点击右侧的图标，你可以去世界各地旅行。 考查常识。read books online网上读书；chat with friends和朋友聊天；travel around the world去世界各地旅行；do some shopping去购物。根据图片内容尤其是“TOUR”可知，该图标与旅行相关。故选C。 2. I have many hobbies, ________ dancing and growing flowers. A. such as B. so much for C. because of D. instead of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有很多爱好，比如跳舞和种花。 考查介词短语辨析。such as例如；so much for到此为止；because of由于；instead of而不是。这里是在列举爱好，所以用“such as”。故选A。 3. —The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing. —Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend? A. presents B. reviews C. details D. knowledge 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒2》获得了很多好评。大家都说它很棒。——确实，眼见为实。这个周末为什么不去看看呢？ 考查名词辨析。presents礼物；reviews评论；details细节；knowledge知识。根据“Everyone says it’s amazing.”可知，大家都说《哪吒2》很棒，说明它有很多好评，故选B。 4. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 5. We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A. may B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不准在图书馆的书上画画。我们应该遵守图书馆的规则。 考查情态动词辨析。 may可以，可能；must必须；mustn’t不准，禁止；needn’t不必，不需要。根据“We should follow library rules”可知，此处强调“禁止”涂画书籍。故选C。 6. —________have you kept this pet dog? —Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 你养这只宠物狗多久了？—— 自从我十岁起。它已经陪伴我五年了。 考查疑问词组辨析。How soon多久之后；How often多久一次；How long多长时间；How far多远。根据答语“Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years.”可知是对养狗的时间段提问。故选C。 7. It was ________ to finish all the work in one hour. I need another two hours. A. boring B. interesting C. impossible D. easy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在一小时内完成所有工作是不可能的，我还需要两个小时。 考查形容词辨析。boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的。根据“I need another two hours”可知，任务无法在一小时内完成，故选C。 8. The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy. A. while B. until C. if D. because 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：直到妈妈给了婴儿玩具，她才停止哭泣。 考查连词辨析。while当……时候；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据题干可知，此处指婴儿直到有玩具后才停止哭泣，not…until…意为“直到……才……”。故选B。 9. I asked Sandy for help, but she ________ it. I didn’t know why. A. liked B. refused C. lifted D. accepted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我向Sandy寻求帮助，但她拒绝了。我不知道为什么。 考查动词辨析。liked喜欢；refused拒绝；lifted提起；accepted接受。but表示转折，“我”向Sandy寻求帮助，但是Sandy拒绝了提供帮助。故选B。 10. —Thank you for inviting me to your party. —________. I’m glad you are having fun. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. All right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 感谢你邀请我参加你的派对。—— 不客气。我很高兴你玩得开心。 考查情景交际。That’s OK没关系；My pleasure这是我荣幸；Good idea好主意；All right好的。根据“Thank you for…”可知，这里是回应感谢，应用My pleasure。故选B。 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Zu Ti was a great man in Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, he was naughty (顽皮的) and wasn’t interested in ____11____. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____12____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well because of this. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep ____13____. They stayed together every day. They also shared the ____14____ dream. Both of them wanted to be useful men for ____15____ country. One day, when they were ____16____, Zu Ti was woken up by the rooster crowing (打鸣). Suddenly, an ____17____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ____18____ we heard the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was sleepy at that moment. However, he thought it was a good idea and agreed ____19____. From then on, they kept their words and never gave up, however ____20____ in winter or hot in summer. ____21____, they began to study history carefully and put all their ____22____ into reading books. Finally, their hard work led to great ____23____. Their dream came true and they did a lot for their country. This is the ____24____ Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. The story of To Rise with the Rooster ____25____ us to make good use of time and keep working hard to realize our dreams. 11. A. working B. chatting C. learning D. travelling 12. A. realized B. planned C. returned D. gave 13. A. situation B. condition C. experience D. friendship 14. A. boring B. same C. different D. opposite 15. A. our B. my C. their D. your 16. A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. crying 17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. answer 18. A. when B. why C. what D. how 19. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. nervously 20. A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 21. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 22. A. heart B. hands C. money D. attention 23. A. success B. advice C. support D. sense 24. A. funny B. famous C. international D. modern 25. A. stops B. tells C. turns D. agrees 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了晋代祖逖和刘琨的故事，他们通过早起练剑和努力学习，最终实现了报效国家的梦想。 【11题详解】 句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他很顽皮，对学习不感兴趣。 working工作；chatting聊天；learning学习；travelling旅行。根据下文 “As he grew up, Zu Ti ... he didn’t have enough knowledge. So he decided to study hard” 可知，他小时候对学习不感兴趣。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：随着他长大，祖逖意识到自己知识不够。 realized意识到；planned计划；returned返回；gave给。根据“As he grew up, Zu Ti ... he didn’t have enough knowledge.”可知，这里表示祖逖意识到自己知识不够。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们有着深厚的友谊。 situation形势；condition条件；experience经历；friendship友谊。根据“Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun.”可知，他们有深厚的友谊。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：他们也有着相同的梦想。 boring无聊的；same相同的；different不同的；opposite相反的。根据“Both of them wanted to be useful men...”可知，他们有相同的梦想。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：他们俩都想成为对自己国家有用的人。 our我们的；my我的；their他们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Both of them wanted to be useful men for ... country.”可知，这里表示他们俩都想成为对自己国家有用的人。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：一天，当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖被公鸡打鸣声吵醒。 playing玩耍；eating吃；sleeping睡觉；crying哭。根据“One day, when they were ... Zu Ti was woken up by the rooster crowing (打鸣).”可知，这里表示当他们正在睡觉的时候，祖逖被公鸡打鸣声吵醒。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：突然，他想到了一个主意。 order命令；idea主意；exam考试；answer答案。根据“Suddenly, an ... came to him.”可知，这里表示他想到了一个主意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他叫醒刘琨说：“从现在起，当我们听到公鸡打鸣就起床练剑怎么样？” when当……时候；why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“How about getting up to play swords (剑) ... we heard the rooster crowing from now on?”可知，这里表示“当我们听到公鸡打鸣的时候”，引导时间状语从句，用“when”。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：然而，他认为这是个好主意，高兴地同意了。 angrily生气地；happily高兴地；sadly伤心地；nervously紧张地。根据“However, he thought it was a good idea and agreed ...”可知，这里表示他认为这是个好主意，高兴地同意了。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：从那时起，无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热，他们都信守诺言，从不放弃。 long长的；dry干燥的；cold冷的；quiet安静的。根据“From then on, they kept their words and never gave up, however ... in winter or hot in summer.”可知，这里表示无论冬天多么寒冷或夏天多么炎热。与“hot in summer”相对应的是“cold in winter”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并全身心投入到读书中。 Instead代替；Moreover此外；However然而；Otherwise否则。根据“... they began to study history carefully”可知，这里表示此外，他们开始认真学习历史。前面说他们坚持练剑，这里说他们开始认真学习历史，是递进关系。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：此外，他们开始认真学习历史，并全身心投入到读书中。 heart心；hands手；money钱；attention注意力。根据“put all their ... into reading books.”可知，这里表示全身心投入到读书中。“put one’s heart into...”是固定短语，表示“全身心投入……”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：最后，他们的努力带来了巨大的成功。 success成功；advice建议；support支持；sense感觉。根据“Their dream came true and they did a lot for their country.”可知他们的努力带来了巨大的成功。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：这就是著名的中国故事《闻鸡起舞》。 funny有趣的；famous著名的；international国际的；modern现代的。根据“This is the ... Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster.”可知，这里表示“闻鸡起舞”是著名的中国故事。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：《闻鸡起舞》的故事告诉我们要充分利用时间，不断努力实现我们的梦想。 stops停止；tells告诉；turns转动；agrees同意。根据“The story of To Rise with the Rooster ... us to make good use of time and keep working hard to realize our dreams.”可知，这里表示《闻鸡起舞》的故事告诉我们要充分利用时间，不断努力实现我们的梦想，“tell sb. to do sth.”表示“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 四、阅读理解(4篇，共15题，46-55，每题2分；56-60，每题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know any useful AI tools around us? Here is an introduction: Developed in China, DeepSeek is an AI tool that helps with math and logic (逻辑的) problems. Students can type questions into the app, and it gives step-by-step answers. Teachers and scientists also use it to solve difficult problems. Created by OpenAI, ChatGPT is like a smart chat tool. You can ask it to write stories, translate languages, or even help with homework. Its newest type understands pictures and voice orders too. Over 1 billion people use it worldwide! Kimi, made by a company called Moonshot AI, is great for reading long texts. It can study a long report (200,000 Chinese characters) and create short summaries (总结). Lawyers and researchers love using it to save time. Manus is a creative (有创造力的) AI tool that turns words into art and videos. Just type or describe your idea (like “a dragon flying over mountains”), and it makes pictures, cartoons, or short videos. Students use it for school projects or posters. Teachers also love it for making lessons easier to see. Different from other tools, Manus focuses on something fun and easy—no design skills needed! Want to make a comic strip or a science video? Manus can help in minutes! 26. Which tool is used by over 1 billion people worldwide? A. DeepSeek. B. ChatGPT. C. Kimi AI. D. Manus. 27. What is special about Manus compared with other AI tools? A. It is developed in China. B. It focuses on something fun and easy. C. It can understand pictures and voice orders. D. Lawyers and researchers love using it to save time. 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell AI tools. B. To talk about the dangers of using AI. C. To introduce useful AI tools around us. D. To compare the prices of different AI tools. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四种有用AI工具：DeepSeek、ChatGPT、Kimi和Manus，并分别说明了它们的功能和用途。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Created by OpenAI, ChatGPT is like a smart chat tool. You can ask it to write stories, translate languages, or even help with homework. Its newest type understands pictures and voice orders too. Over 1 billion people use it worldwide!”可知，ChatGPT被全球超过10亿人使用。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Different from other tools, Manus focuses on something fun and easy—no design skills needed!”可知，Manus与其他工具的不同之处在于它专注于有趣且简单的内容，不需要设计技能。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了四种有用的AI工具及其功能，目的是向读者介绍这些工具。故选C。 B On Monday afternoon, Mary’s mom called her to the door. A flower shop worker had just delivered (投递) twelve red roses. “Are these for me?” Mary asked, surprised. “Who would send me flowers?” Her mom told her to read the card. It said: “Mary, I’m sorry I made you sad. Please forgive (原谅) me.” Mary frowned (皱眉). She couldn’t think of anyone who had made her sad. On Wednesday, a delivery boy brought a box of chocolates to their house. “This is for Mary,” he said. Mary loved chocolate, but she still had no idea who was sending these gifts—or why. Then, on Friday, a teenager in a shiny dress rang the doorbell. “Are you Mary?” she asked. When Mary nodded, the girl sang: “Mary, I want you to be…the one who marries me!” Then she left. Mary turned to her mom. “I’m only nine! I don’t want to get married!” Her mom laughed. “There must be a misunderstanding.” That night, a young man knocked on their door. He held a small ring box. When Mary opened the door, he looked at her in surprise. “Uh... is this Mary’s flat?” he asked. “Yes, I’m Mary,” she said. The man froze (僵住) for a second—then couldn’t stop laughing. 29. How many times did Mary receive gifts in the story? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 30. Why did Mary’s Mum laugh after the surprise singing? A. She knew who sent the gifts. B. She wanted to calm Mary down. C. She believed there was a mistake. D. She thought the song was fantastic. 31. What might happen next according to the story? A. The man got angry and threw the ring away. B. The man asked Mary to pay for the gifts she received. C. The nine-year-old Mary sent the man twelve red roses. D. The man found the Mary, his girlfriend, and gave her the ring. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的玛丽连续收到神秘礼物（玫瑰花、巧克力和求婚歌曲），最终发现是送错人的幽默故事。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“A flower shop worker had just delivered twelve red roses”、第2段“a delivery boy brought a box of chocolates”和第3段“a teenager in a shiny dress rang the doorbell… sang”可知，玛丽共收到三次礼物（玫瑰花、巧克力、求婚表演）。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段玛丽妈妈的反应“Her mom laughed. ‘There must be a misunderstanding.’”可知，她认为这是一场误会。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第4段“he looked at her in surprise”和“the man froze”可知他发现自己搞错了对象。故选D。 C As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down.” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. These activities bring bikers closer as a community. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will continue. They think that the number of bike riders will be larger and larger. 32. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Love. B. Danger. C. Trip. D. Problem. 33. How did Wang Jing grow interested in sports? A. Her friends advised her to exercise. B. She wanted to lose weight through biking. C. She took park in a bike festival in Chengdu. D. Her hometown hosted the 2023 Asian Games. 34. How does Wang Jing feel when she rides a bike? A. Tired but excited. B. Free and peaceful. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Lonely but relaxed. 35. What do experts think will happen to the biking craze in the future? A. Biking activities will stop. B. Biking will become unsafe. C. More people will join biking. D. No one will ride bikes after summer. 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国自行车热潮的兴起，以及杭州学生王静如何通过家乡举办2023年亚运会而对运动产生兴趣，并成为自行车爱好者的故事。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“The biking craze is now sweeping through China.”中的“craze”一词，结合上下文可以推测其意为“热潮”或“热爱”。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown a lot.”可知，王静对运动产生兴趣是因为她的家乡举办了2023年亚运会。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. 可知，王静在骑自行车时感到自由和平静。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第3段“As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will continue. They think that the number of bike riders will be larger and larger.”可知，专家认为自行车热潮将继续，并且骑自行车的人数会越来越多。故选C。 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____36____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____37____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. ____38____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____39____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____40____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B. We can also write notes on the book. C. So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. 【答案】36. F 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有声书的特点、受欢迎的原因以及与纸质书的对比，并建议两者结合使用。 【36题详解】 根据文章第1段“Audiobooks are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes.”后需补充说明其流行趋势。选项F“如今它们越来越受欢迎。”与上下文逻辑一致，说明有声书的现状，符合语境。故填F。 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Why are audiobooks loved by so many people?”后需解释原因。选项A“因为它们非常方便使用。”且后文“you can listen while…”是在举例说明有声书使用方便。从这些例子能看出有声书在多种场景下都能使用，体现其易用性。故填A。 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks.”后需补充名人配音的效果。选项C“因此故事听起来很有趣。”与“famous people read”形成结果逻辑，符合语境。故填C。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want.”后需补充纸质书的另一优势。选项B“还可以在书上做笔记。”与前文并列，体现纸质书的互动性，符合语境。故填B。 【40题详解】 根据第4段“We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside.”可知作者认为两者都有帮助。从这种不同场景选择不同书籍的描述，能看出作者对两者都认可。选项E“我认为两者都有益。”符合语境。故填E。 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 married except received habit manage open up 41. It’s a good ________ to take a walk after dinner. 42. The couple have been ________ for 15 years and have two children. 43. Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. 44. Tom ________ a mobile phone on his birthday and he was too excited to sleep. 45. We can go to Mount Huang in any season ________ winter. Because it’s dangerous to climb the mountains on snowy days. 【答案】41. habit 42. married 43. open up 44. received 45. except 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：晚饭后散步是个好习惯。根据“It’s a good…to take a walk after dinner.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是饭后散步是一个好习惯。habit“习惯”，a后跟单数名词形式。故填habit。 【42题详解】 句意：这对夫妇已经结婚15年，并育有两个孩子。根据“The couple have been…for 15 years and have two children.”可知，这里指的是他们已经结婚15年。married“已婚的”，作表语，表示一种状态。故填married。 【43题详解】 句意：旅行就像阅读，可以为我们打开一个全新的世界。根据“Travelling, just like reading, can…a whole new world to us.”结合备选词可知，这里指的是旅行可以打开一个新世界。open up“打开；开启”，can后跟动词原形。故填open up。 【44题详解】 句意：汤姆在生日那天收到了一部手机，他兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“Tom…a mobile phone on his birthday”可知，这里指的是他收到了一部手机。received“收到”，句子时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填received。 【45题详解】 句意：除了冬天，我们可以在任何季节去黄山。因为下雪天爬山很危险。根据“Because it’s dangerous to climb the mountains on snowy days.”可知，这里指的是除了冬天，其他季节都可以爬黄山。except“除了”，介词，符合句意。故填except。 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is ____46____ Asian country with a long history. It is ____47____ (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous ____48____ the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other ____49____ (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of ____50____ (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time ____51____ (visit) China is in spring and autumn ____52____ most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the ____53____ (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before ____54____ (come) here. China ____55____ (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 【答案】46. an 47. made 48. for 49. countries 50. natural 51. to visit 52. because 53. most delicious 54. coming 55. has changed 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的基本情况，包括其历史、地理、著名景点、最佳旅游时间、美食以及近年来的发展变化。 【46题详解】 句意：中国是一个历史悠久的亚洲国家。此处表示“一个”，且Asian以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an表泛指，故填an。 【47题详解】 句意：它由许多省份和城市组成。be made up of为固定短语，表示“由……组成”。故填made。 【48题详解】 句意：中国因长城而闻名。be famous for为固定搭配，表示“因……而闻名”。故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：长城过去用来保护中国免受其他国家的侵袭。other后接复数名词，表示“其他国家”。故填countries。 【50题详解】 句意：中国还有许多自然美景的地方，如苏州的中国园林和黄山。此处需用形容词natural修饰名词beauty。故填natural。 【51题详解】 句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。the best time to do sth表示“做某事的最佳时间”，不定式作定语。故填to visit。 【52题详解】 句意：游览中国的最佳时间是春季和秋季，因为中国大部分地区冬季寒冷，夏季炎热。此处表示原因，需填入连词because“因为”。故填because。 【53题详解】 句意：我认为中国最美味的食物是北京烤鸭和天津包子。根据“food in China”可知，此处需用delicious的最高级，表示“最美味的”。故填most delicious。 【54题详解】 句意：所以在来这里之前准备好。before为介词，后接动名词coming。故填coming。 【55题详解】 句意：这些年来中国发生了很大变化。over the years提示时态用现在完成时（have/has done），主语为China，助动词用has。故填has changed。 六、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 56. When did the Beijing Library open? ___________________________________ 57. Why is the library called “the forest of knowledge”? ___________________________________ 58. How many books are there in the library? ___________________________________ 59. Who can help people easily get the book they want? ___________________________________ 60. What can you infer (推断) from Ms. Cheng’s words? ___________________________________ 【答案】56. On December 27th, 2023. 57. Because of its roof’s shape. 58. About eight million books. 59. Robots. 60. She speaks highly of the library. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了北京智能图书馆，不仅可以更方便地借阅书籍，也可以体验到智能服务 【56题详解】 根据“The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023”可知，北京图书馆于2023年12月27日开放。故填On December 27th, 2023. 【57题详解】 根据“The library is called ‘the forest of knowledge’ because of the shape of its roof”可知，图书馆因其屋顶的形状被称为“知识森林”。故填Because of its roof’s shape. 【58题详解】 根据“There are about eight million books in the library”可知，图书馆有大约800万本书。故填About eight million books. 【59题详解】 根据“With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want”可知，机器人可以帮助人们轻松获取想要的书籍。故填Robots. 【60题详解】 据“I can’t wait to take my child to the library ... It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.”可推知，程女士对图书馆的评价很高。故填She speaks highly of the library. 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Gulliver, how, know, didn’t, to, away, get ___________________________________. 【答案】Gulliver didn’t know how to get away 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。Gulliver作主语；didn’t know是谓语部分；how to get away是“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语结构。故填Gulliver didn’t know how to get away“格列佛不知道如何脱身”。 62. you, to be, used, me, so kind to ___________________________________. 【答案】You used to be so kind to me 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。you作主语；used to be是动词短语；so是副词，修饰kind，kind to sb“对某人友好”，me作宾语。故填You used to be so kind to me“你过去对我很好”。 63. good, amazing changes, it’s, in the hometown, to see ___________________________________. 【答案】It’s good to see amazing changes in the hometown 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。It’s good to do sth是it固定句型，表示“做某事是好的”；see和to构成不定式结构；amazing changes作宾语；in the hometown作状语。故填It’s good to see amazing changes in the hometown“很高兴看到家乡发生了惊人的变化”。 64. has, his Dad, to, Xuzhou, been, on business ___________________________________. 【答案】His dad has been to Xuzhou on business 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点符号可知，本句是陈述句。his dad作主语；has been to作谓语；Xuzhou作宾语；on business作状语。故填His dad has been to Xuzhou on business“他爸爸去过徐州出差”。 65. Kitty them and ran after couldn’t taking stop photos ___________________________________. 【答案】Kitty couldn’t stop taking photos and ran after them 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点是句号可知，本句是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。分析所给单词，Kitty作主语；“couldn’t stop taking photos”是第一个谓语动词短语，其中“couldn’t stop doing sth.”是固定搭配，表示“忍不住做某事；不停地做某事”，“take photos”是“拍照”；“and”是并列连词；“ran after them”是第二个谓语动词短语，“ran after”是“追赶”，“them”是宾语。故填Kitty couldn’t stop taking photos and ran after them“基蒂不停地拍照，并且追赶着它们”。 八、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织关于读书和旅行的征文活动，请你以“My Favourite Book”或“My Favourite Trip”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 My favourite book My favourite trip ●喜欢的书及原因 ●阅读的时间及阅读方式 ●你的收获 ●时间、地点及交通方式 ●旅行中的活动安排 ●旅行的感受 注意： 1.征文需包括以上三个要点； 2.词数80左右； 3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。 My favourite ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favourite book My favourite book is Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. I love it because the magical world is exciting and full of adventures. I usually read it before bedtime or on weekends. Sometimes I read the paper book, and sometimes I listen to the audiobook. This book teaches me about friendship and bravery. Harry, Ron, and Hermione work together to solve problems, which inspires me. Reading makes me happy and helps me learn new words. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开门见山说明最喜欢的书籍； 第二步：描述阅读方式和时间； 第三步：阐述阅读收获。 [亮点词汇] ①full of充满 ②friendship and bravery友谊和勇气 ③solve problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①I love it because the magical world is exciting and full of adventures.（原因状语从句） ②Harry, Ron, and Hermione work together to solve problems, which inspires me.（定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期中质量自测 八年级英语试题 (友情提醒：本卷共8页，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟；答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，写在本卷上无效。) 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一节：听下面十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How does Millie go to school now? A. B. C. 2. Where is the woman going to visit next month? A. B. C. 3. What type of book does Sandy like best? A. B. C. 4. What does the boy need to buy? A. B. C. 5. Where are the two speakers? A. At home. B. In a library. C. On a street. 6. What does Daniel usually use the computer for? A. Searching for information. B. Word processing. C. Watching videos. 7. How long has Tom played football? A. For 7 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 12 years. 8. What is Lily going to do this afternoon? A. Go swimming. B. Do her homework. C. Do some cleaning. 9. What did the woman do after lunch in Hong Kong Disneyland today? A She saw a magic show. B. She watched a 4-D film. C She joined in a fantastic parade. 10. How many books can the woman borrow at most at a time? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。 11. What is Annie doing on the computer? A. Writing a report. B. Chatting with her friends. C. Watching films. 12. When will Ann and her friends meet? A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。完成信息记录表。 Amy’s holiday plan When & Where Visit Shanghai 13 . How By 14 . How long For 15 days. 13. A. on Children’s Day B. during National Day C. during May Day 14. A. plane B. train C. coach 15. A.3 B. 5 C.7 第三节： 听一篇短文，填入所缺的信息。短文读两遍。 Amazing changes of Swan Lake Location In the 16 part of my hometown. Past ➢It used to be 17 and smell bad. ➢ There were small restaurants near the lake. ➢ People put the 18 into the lake. Present ➢The government has turned the place into a new park. ➢ The lake is much 19 . ➢It’s a good place for people to 20 after a busy day. 二、单项选择(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 1. Click on the icon on the right and you can ________. A read books online B. chat with friends C. travel around the world D. do some shopping 2. I have many hobbies, ________ dancing and growing flowers. A. such as B. so much for C. because of D. instead of 3. —The film Ne Zha 2 gets lots of good ________. Everyone says it’s amazing. —Exactly. Seeing is believing. Why not go and watch it this weekend? A. presents B. reviews C. details D. knowledge 4. I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A. have cleaned B. will clean C. am cleaning D. clean 5. We ________ draw in the library book. We should follow library rules. A. may B. must C. mustn’t D. needn’t 6. —________have you kept this pet dog? —Since I was ten. It’s been with me for 5 years. A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 7. It was ________ to finish all the work in one hour. I need another two hours. A. boring B. interesting C. impossible D. easy 8. The baby didn’t stop crying ________ her mother gave her a toy. A. while B. until C. if D. because 9. I asked Sandy for help, but she ________ it. I didn’t know why. A. liked B. refused C. lifted D. accepted 10. —Thank you for inviting me to your party. —________. I’m glad you are having fun. A. That’s OK B. My pleasure C. Good idea D. All right 三、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Zu Ti was a great man in Jin Dynasty. When he was a child, he was naughty (顽皮的) and wasn’t interested in ____11____. As he grew up, Zu Ti ____12____ he didn’t have enough knowledge. And he felt that he could not serve (服务) his country well because of this. So he decided to study hard. Zu Ti had a close friend named Liu Kun. They had a deep ____13____. They stayed together every day. They also shared the ____14____ dream. Both of them wanted to be useful men for ____15____ country. One day, when they were ____16____, Zu Ti was woken up by the rooster crowing (打鸣). Suddenly, an ____17____ came to him. He woke up Liu Kun and said, “How about getting up to play swords (剑) ____18____ we heard the rooster crowing from now on?” Liu Kun was sleepy at that moment. However, he thought it was a good idea and agreed ____19____. From then on, they kept their words and never gave up, however ____20____ in winter or hot in summer. ____21____, they began to study history carefully and put all their ____22____ into reading books. Finally, their hard work led to great ____23____. Their dream came true and they did a lot for their country. This is the ____24____ Chinese story To Rise with the Rooster. The story of To Rise with the Rooster ____25____ us to make good use of time and keep working hard to realize our dreams. 11. A. working B. chatting C. learning D. travelling 12. A. realized B. planned C. returned D. gave 13. A. situation B. condition C. experience D. friendship 14. A. boring B. same C. different D. opposite 15. A. our B. my C. their D. your 16. A. playing B. eating C. sleeping D. crying 17. A. order B. idea C. exam D. answer 18. A. when B. why C. what D. how 19. A. angrily B. happily C. sadly D. nervously 20 A. long B. dry C. cold D. quiet 21. A. Instead B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise 22. A. heart B. hands C. money D. attention 23. A. success B. advice C. support D. sense 24. A. funny B. famous C. international D. modern 25. A. stops B. tells C. turns D. agrees 四、阅读理解(4篇，共15题，46-55，每题2分；56-60，每题1分，满分25分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A Do you know any useful AI tools around us? Here is an introduction: Developed in China, DeepSeek is an AI tool that helps with math and logic (逻辑的) problems. Students can type questions into the app, and it gives step-by-step answers. Teachers and scientists also use it to solve difficult problems. Created by OpenAI, ChatGPT is like a smart chat tool. You can ask it to write stories, translate languages, or even help with homework. Its newest type understands pictures and voice orders too. Over 1 billion people use it worldwide! Kimi, made by a company called Moonshot AI, is great for reading long texts. It can study a long report (200,000 Chinese characters) and create short summaries (总结). Lawyers and researchers love using it to save time. Manus is a creative (有创造力的) AI tool that turns words into art and videos. Just type or describe your idea (like “a dragon flying over mountains”), and it makes pictures, cartoons, or short videos. Students use it for school projects or posters. Teachers also love it for making lessons easier to see. Different from other tools, Manus focuses on something fun and easy—no design skills needed! Want to make a comic strip or a science video? Manus can help in minutes! 26. Which tool is used by over 1 billion people worldwide? A. DeepSeek. B. ChatGPT. C. Kimi AI. D. Manus. 27. What is special about Manus compared with other AI tools? A. It is developed in China. B. It focuses on something fun and easy. C. It can understand pictures and voice orders. D. Lawyers and researchers love using it to save time. 28. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To sell AI tools. B. To talk about the dangers of using AI. C. To introduce useful AI tools around us. D. To compare the prices of different AI tools. B On Monday afternoon, Mary’s mom called her to the door. A flower shop worker had just delivered (投递) twelve red roses. “Are these for me?” Mary asked, surprised. “Who would send me flowers?” Her mom told her to read the card. It said: “Mary, I’m sorry I made you sad. Please forgive (原谅) me.” Mary frowned (皱眉). She couldn’t think of anyone who had made her sad. On Wednesday, a delivery boy brought a box of chocolates to their house. “This is for Mary,” he said. Mary loved chocolate, but she still had no idea who was sending these gifts—or why. Then, on Friday, a teenager in a shiny dress rang the doorbell. “Are you Mary?” she asked. When Mary nodded, the girl sang: “Mary, I want you to be…the one who marries me!” Then she left. Mary turned to her mom. “I’m only nine! I don’t want to get married!” Her mom laughed. “There must be a misunderstanding.” That night, a young man knocked on their door. He held a small ring box. When Mary opened the door, he looked at her in surprise. “Uh... is this Mary’s flat?” he asked. “Yes, I’m Mary,” she said. The man froze (僵住) for a second—then couldn’t stop laughing. 29. How many times did Mary receive gifts in the story? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 30. Why did Mary’s Mum laugh after the surprise singing? A. She knew who sent the gifts. B. She wanted to calm Mary down. C. She believed there was a mistake. D. She thought the song was fantastic. 31 What might happen next according to the story? A. The man got angry and threw the ring away. B. The man asked Mary to pay for the gifts she received. C. The nine-year-old Mary sent the man twelve red roses. D. The man found the Mary, his girlfriend, and gave her the ring. C As summer comes around, outdoor activities are getting more and more popular. One of them is bike riding, or biking. The biking craze is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou. She seldom exercised before because she didn’t like sports much. But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023, her interest in sports has grown a lot. She has realized the benefits of sports and is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful whenever I ride,” Wang said. “Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down.” she added. Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking. In cities like Chengdu and Beijing, thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. They share road information, biking experience and sometimes even meals. These activities bring bikers closer as a community. They are just like a big family. As biking has become a lifestyle, experts believe that this biking craze will continue. They think that the number of bike riders will be larger and larger. 32. What does the underlined word “craze” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. Love. B. Danger. C. Trip. D. Problem. 33. How did Wang Jing grow interested in sports? A. Her friends advised her to exercise. B. She wanted to lose weight through biking. C. She took park in a bike festival in Chengdu. D. Her hometown hosted the 2023 Asian Games. 34. How does Wang Jing feel when she rides a bike? A. Tired but excited. B. Free and peaceful. C. Nervous and afraid. D. Lonely but relaxed. 35. What do experts think will happen to the biking craze in the future? A. Biking activities will stop. B. Biking will become unsafe. C. More people will join biking. D. No one will ride bikes after summer. 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A~F六个选项中选出五个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Audiobooks (有声书) are books that you listen to instead of reading with your eyes. ____36____ Why are audiobooks loved by so many people? ____37____ For example, you can listen while you are walking to school, doing exercise, or cleaning your room. Another reason is that some famous people read for audiobooks. ____38____ Almost all the kids said listening to audiobooks improved their listening and made them interested in reading paper books too. However, some people think paper books are more important. When opening a paper book, we can see all the words and pictures. We can read slowly or fast, and stop to think whenever we want. ____39____ So, should we choose audiobooks or paper books? ____40____ We can read paper books when we have free time at home. And we can enjoy audiobooks when we are busy outside. A. Because they are really easy to use. B. We can also write notes on the book. C. So the stories often sound very interesting. D. There are many apps you can use on your phone. E. I think both paper books and audiobooks are helpful. F. They are becoming more and more popular these days. 五、词语运用(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 选用方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 married except received habit manage open up 41. It’s a good ________ to take a walk after dinner. 42. The couple have been ________ for 15 years and have two children. 43. Travelling, just like reading, can ________ a whole new world to us. 44. Tom ________ a mobile phone on his birthday and he was too excited to sleep. 45. We can go to Mount Huang in any season ________ winter. Because it’s dangerous to climb the mountains on snowy days. 阅读短文，在文中空白处填入1个适当的单词，或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 China is ____46____ Asian country with a long history. It is ____47____ (make) up of many provinces and cities. Beijing, the capital city, is big and modern. China is famous ____48____ the Great Wall. The Great Wall used to protect China from other ____49____ (country). But now it is a good place to go climbing and enjoy the beautiful views. There are also many places of ____50____ (nature) beauty in China, such as the Chinese gardens in Suzhou and Mount Huang. The views there are very beautiful. The best time ____51____ (visit) China is in spring and autumn ____52____ most areas in China are cold in winter and hot in summer. Moreover, don’t forget to try the nice food when you go on a trip in China. I think the ____53____ (delicious) food in China is Beijing Duck and Tianjing Baozi. Remember that people use RMB there, not dollars or pounds! So prepare for it before ____54____ (come) here. China ____55____ (change) a lot over the years. It is becoming better and better. Welcome to China! 六、阅读与表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答短文后的五个问题。 The Beijing Library in Beijing’s Tongzhou District opened to the public on December 27th, 2023. It offers people a modern and relaxing space to enjoy reading. The Beijing Library covers an area of 75,000 square meters. It is the world’s largest and most intelligent (智能的) library, with a first-of-its-kind 21,809-square-metre open reading space. It won the Guinness World Record for the largest library hall and the largest outdoor reading space for children. The library is called “the forest of knowledge” because of the shape of its roof. There are about eight million books in the library. It provides people with a relaxing space for reading and learning about the culture of Beijing. There are over seven million books in the underground intelligent stacks (书库). Robots can take the books to the reading area within 15 minutes. With the help of robots, people can easily get the book they want without having to search for it themselves. Ms. Cheng lives in Tongzhou District. “I can’t wait to take my child to the library and I am happy that there is a good outdoor space for children in the library. For children, reading in such a beautiful library is really interesting. It’s a perfect place for life-long learning.” she said. 注：每题答案不超过7个词。 56. When did the Beijing Library open? ___________________________________ 57. Why is the library called “the forest of knowledge”? ___________________________________ 58. How many books are there in the library? ___________________________________ 59. Who can help people easily get the book they want? ___________________________________ 60. What can you infer (推断) from Ms. Cheng’s words? ___________________________________ 七、连词成句(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 61. Gulliver, how, know, didn’t, to, away, get ___________________________________. 62. you, to be, used, me, so kind to ___________________________________. 63. good, amazing changes, it’s, in the hometown, to see ___________________________________. 64. has, his Dad, to, Xuzhou, been, on business ___________________________________. 65. Kitty them and ran after couldn’t taking stop photos ___________________________________. 八、书面表达(满分20分) 66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报正在组织关于读书和旅行的征文活动，请你以“My Favourite Book”或“My Favourite Trip”为题，结合以下要点写一篇英语短文，参加征文活动。 My favourite book My favourite trip ●喜欢的书及原因 ●阅读的时间及阅读方式 ●你的收获 ●时间、地点及交通方式 ●旅行中的活动安排 ●旅行的感受 注意： 1.征文需包括以上三个要点； 2.词数80左右； 3.征文中不得泄露个人信息。 My favourite ________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$