福建省龙岩市龙岩市一级校2024-2025学年高一下学期4月期中英语试题

龙岩市一级校联盟2024―2025学年第二学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s grandfather probably doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Doing the laundry. C. Having a nap. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The summer crops. B. The drought. C. The local villagers. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Grateful. 4 How many people want to join the hike? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To inquire about a data package. B. To upgrade his cellphone. C. To pay his phone bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following might be the woman’s password? A.Sarah19430426. B. 105kittenblue. C.Red0912304578. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Reply to an email. B. Write a new email. C. Open her email. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Sharing the housework. B. Removing dirt. C. Beating pollution. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Search online. C. Make a DIY cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes Treasure Hunt in South America stand out according to the man? A. Describing different animals. B. Introducing South America. C. Sharing wildness survival skills. 11. What impression did the scene in the cave leave on the man? A. Hopefulness. B. Fearfulness. C. Embarrassment. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a writing workshop. B. In a news conference. C. In a book signing event. 13. Who is Gray Friedan? A. A director. B. A publisher. C. A novel character. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What is the difference in capacity between these two fridges? A. Two cubic feet. B. Three cubic feet. C. Four cubic feet. 16. What is the energy efficiency rating of the Ever Fresh? A. Three stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 17. What is the woman’s main reason for choosing the Perfect Cool? A. Its freezer is on the top. B. It has French doors. C. It is cheaper. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the program? A. It is a free volunteering project. B. It provides accommodation. C. It dates back 50 years. 19. Which requirement for the program is mentioned in the talk? A. English fluency. B. Related experience. C. Physical wellness. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share her experiences. C. To introduce Ostional Beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Safari trips offer more than wildlife-watching; they support local communities too South Africa’s Unique Flora In Grootbos Private Nature Reserve, plants steal the show. Located in the Cape Floral Kingdom, it takes pride in over 800 plant species. Visit in South Africa’s winter (June to November) to see proteas in bloom. The Grootbos Foundation works with local communities, training in horticulture and small business development. How to visit: Grootbos offers rooms from 20,400 ZAR (£844). Ghana’s Cultural Traditions Ghana’s social enterprises highlight its traditions. Visit Krobo bead (珠子) factory to see craftsmen make hand-painted beads from recycled glass. Trashy Bags Africa creates jobs by making bags from plastic waste. How to visit: Go Ahead Tours offers a 12-day southern Ghana tour from £3,760. Uganda’s Local School Support Uganda is known for its gorillas and warm culture. Engage with local children through activities like reading and sports to understand their lives and education challenges. How to help: Tribe Travel organizes trips to Uganda for volunteering and school building. Kenya’s Maasai Mara Migration Kenya’s Maasai Mara is famous for the Great Migration. Stay at a conservancy like Mara Bushtops, which supports a local school and environmental projects. How to visit: Kuni offers an eight-day safari in Maasai Mara from £6,715. 1. What makes Grootbos Private Nature Reserve special? A. Plant diversity. B. Wild animals. C. Winter tourism. D. Scenic beaches. 2. What can tourists do in Ghana? A. Enjoy plant species. B. Visit national parks. C. Explore ancient ruins. D. Learn about local traditions. 3. What do these destinations have in common? A. They all offer wildlife tours. B. They all focus on plant species. C. They all benefit local communities. D. They all provide cultural experiences. B As I passed my 50th birthday, I couldn’t help but reflect on my long-held dream of becoming a psychotherapist (心理治疗师). In my younger years, I had attempted to take some classes at the local community college, but life’s challenges and responsibilities made it difficult to continue. Eventually, I gave up on my dream, thinking it was too late. Then, one day, I came across a quote by George Eliot: “It’s never too late to become what you might have been.” These words struck a chord with me and relighted my hope. I decided to give it another try. At 51, I enrolled in college and began my journey. I worked hard, balancing my studies with my other responsibilities. My efforts paid off when I won a partial scholarship to a four-year college. At 55, I graduated with honors and was accepted into a master’s program. It seemed like my dream was finally within reach. However, life had other plans. During a routine check-up, I was diagnosed with a brain tumor (脑瘤). The doctors said it was inoperable and gave me about a year to live. This news was shocking, but I refused to give up. I sought a second opinion and found a doctor in Los Angeles who believed he could help. The surgery was risky, but I decided to go through with it. The recovery was incredibly tough. I had double vision, lost hearing in one ear, and couldn’t walk without help. Despite these challenges, I was determined to continue my studies. I set up a small desk in my bedroom and continued my master’s program from bed. For three years, I studied diligently, driven by my passion to help others. Now, I am a certified psychotherapist running my own private practice. My journey has taught me that no matter what challenges you face or how old you are, it’s never too late to become what you might have been. 4. Why did the author give up her dream at first? A. She was too old. B. She faced difficulties. C. She lacked challenges. D. She failed her classes. 5. What inspired the author to restart her journey? A. A college scholarship. B. A brain tumor diagnosis. C. An opinion from a doctor. D. An encouragement from Eliot. 6. Which of the following best describes the author? A. Responsible and caring. B. Determined and strong-willed. C. Considerate and kind-hearted. D. Independent and talented. 7. What does the author want to tell us? A. Dreams should be easy to achieve. B. Health is more important than success. C. People can achieve their dreams at any age. D. Education is the key to achieving dreams. C When Martin Roth began his career as a forest keeper in the 1980s, his job was to care for the forest in a way that would ensure continuity for decades, even centuries. Now, with climate change, it’s more about planning for an uncertain future. “It’s turned into disaster management,” says Roth, for whom the 3,000 acres of forest along the northeastern shore of Lake Constance in Germany double as testing ground for high-tech solutions, earning him the name “digital forest guardian” in the German forestry community. Speed and efficiency: After a disastrous storm, the clock starts ticking. Damaged trees T need to be removed before the arrival of bark beetles, which breed (繁殖) in dead trees and can go on to devastate entire forests. While it used to take Roth two and a half hours to cover an acre of forest on foot, drones now let him survey the entire 3,000 acres in a matter of days, so he can quickly locate damaged trees, identify and inform the owners of affected plots, and send information to workers on the ground. A digital reality: Since most of his work can now be done on a mobile device, Roth is spending more time outdoors. His most recent project is combining body camera with AI. By “looking” through his body camera, AI automatically recognizes the tree species he has marked and estimates(评估) the amount of wood it will produce, sending the information to his phone in real time. Preparing for the future: Up to half of European tree species are unsuited to rising temperatures and extended drought periods, so Roth has begun experimenting with new species, planting them in small batches and keeping track of them in his system. With a forest continuously changing, there are dozens of areas that need interventions(干预) at different times, and there are not enough employees to keep it all straight. He says, “Either I know it, or the computer knows it, or no one knows it and it’s lost.” 8. Why is Roth called “digital forest guardian”? A. Because he works faster than others. B. Because he spends more time outdoors. C. Because he doubles the size of the forest. D. Because he uses high-tech in forest management. 9. What does the underlined word “devastate” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Protect. B. Destroy. C. Reduce. D. Develop. 10. What does the last sentence in the last paragraph suggest? A. Roth thinks he can deal with all forest management tasks alone. B. The computer has completely replaced humans in forest management. C. Forest management is no longer important due to the shortage of employees. D. Roth stresses the importance of human knowledge or digital means in his work. 11. What is the best title for the text? A. The Role of Drones in Modern Forestry B. The Impact of Climate Change on Forests C. From Forest Keeper to “Digital Forest Guardian” D. High-Tech Solutions to Forest Management D Do you feel angry when you hear someone chewing loudly or tapping their fingers? If so you may have misophonia. For people with this condition, normal sounds like chewing or sniffing (抽鼻子) aren’t just annoying—they are unbearable. Scientists are trying to understand why this happens and how to help those who suffer from it. Misophonia means “hatred of sound”. It makes everyday noises feel like a big threat. Imagine trying to study with the sound of birds outside your window or people clicking pens in class. These sounds can make it hard to focus and even cause a strong response. One theory about misophonia is that it comes from our brain’s ability to detect hidden dangers. In the past, being alert to small sounds might have helped our ancestors survive. But today, this same ability can make harmless noises feel terrible. People with misophonia can’t ignore these sounds like others can. Their brains think the sounds are harmful and keep paying attention to them. Misophonia also has connections with other conditions like depression and anxiety. Sometimes it appears after a bad experience, and it can run in families. However, scientists still don’t know exactly what causes it. There is no simple test for misophonia, but doctors use questionnaires (问卷) to see how serious it is. One common tool is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ), which helps find out if the condition is affecting daily life, such as work, school, or relationships. Since there is no cure for misophonia, treatment focuses on managing symptoms. Many patients use noise-canceling headphones or white noise to block out the sounds that bother them. Others try cognitive behavioral therapy (疗法) (CBT). CBT for misophonia is not like exposure therapy, which forces people to face their fears. Instead, it is adapted to what the patient can handle. It helps reduce self-blame and change negative thoughts. Research shows that CBT can help about a third to half of patients feel better. 12. How does misophonia affect people’s daily life? A. It improves relationships. B. It causes physical pain. C. It leads to loss of focus. D. It betters hearing ability. 13. What is the Duke Misophonia Questionnaire (DMQ) used to do? A. Test seriousness. B. Manage symptoms. C. Cure misophonia. D. Prevent misophonia. 14. What can we infer from the treatment for misophonia? A. There is a clear cure for misophonia. B. Treating misophonia only requires emotional support. C. Noise-canceling headphones are the most effective method. D. Different methods are used to manage misophonia symptoms. 15 What is the main idea of the text? A. It discusses the history of misophonia research. B. It introduces new treatments for sound sensitivity. C. It focuses on understanding and managing misophonia. D. It examines the impact of misophonia on mental health. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Should Memory Be Improved? We’ve all been there — staring at a pile of books, desperately hoping that what we study will stick in our mind. Many of us have probably asked if there’re any ways to get better at remembering things.____16____? Break up study periods Every student who has made flashcards knows that it can be helpful to go back over what they’ve studied before. According to The Learning Scientists — a group of cognitive scientists — you can learn things better if you wait for some time before trying to study them again.____17____, you’ll remember it better in the future, according to them. ____18____ Similarly, David Robson from BBC Future mentions that having a rest after studying can help you remember things better. We don’t know exactly why this happens, but it has been suggested that it’s to do with the relationship between long-term and short-term memory. Use memory skills Another study tip from The Learning Scientists is to change between different topics as you study. ____19____. Many people say that they can remember things better if they connect ideas together or link them to pictures. Jonathan Hancock, a former world memory champion, says that putting information in different places in your mind or linking it to special pictures can help you remember it better. Follow general tips for better memory To improve your memory, you should stay organized and avoid stress, alcohol, and smoking. ____20____. If you follow these tips, you may find it easier to remember things. The good news is that improving our memory is something we can control. A. Have long-term memory B. Take breaks after studying C. Getting plenty of rest and exercise is also important D. When you try to use different kinds of memory skills E. Why don’t we look at what memory experts say about this F. They say this can help you build links between different ideas G. If you try to remember something in your memory before you forget it 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provides a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra ____21____ With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not ____22____for sweets, they rattle (叮当作响) for months inside a money box. Only very thrifty (节俭的) children manage to ____23____ a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. My nephew, George, has a money box but it is always ____24____ . Very few of the fifty pence pieces and pound coins I have given him have found their ____25____ there. I gave him fifty pence yesterday and advised him to ____26____ it. Instead, he bought himself fifty pence worth of ____27____ . On his way to the sweet shop, he ____28____ his fifty pence and it bounced along the pavement before ____29____ a drain (下水道) . George took off his jacket, rolled up his sleeves and pushed his arm through the drain ____30____ . However, he could not find his coin, and ____31____ , he couldn’t get his arm out. A crowd of people gathered, and a lady rubbed his arm with soap and butter, but he was still ____32____. ____33____ , the fire brigade was called, and two firefighters ____34____ George using a special type of grease. George wasn’t upset because the sweet shop owner rewarded him with a large box of ____35____ . 21. A. income B. resources C. funds D. pay 22. A. replaced B. communicated C. exchanged D. charged 23. A. fill out B. cover up C. fill in D. fill up 24. A. empty B. full C. damaged D. missing 25. A. path B. way C. route D. direction 26. A. store B. collect C. save D. reserve 27. A. joy B. trouble C. adventure D. surprise 28. A. hid B. threw C. wasted D. dropped 29. A. falling into B. sliding under C. rolling towards D. jumping in 30. A. pipe B. cover C. surface D. entrance 31. A. what is worse B. by contrast C. as a result D. by the way 32. A. struck B. stuck C. injured D. beaten 33. A. Sadly B. Hopefully C. Luckily D. Interestingly 34. A. removed B. trapped C. fed D. freed 35. A. cookies B. sweets C. chocolates D. desserts 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 China’s Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has released new guidelines for agricultural technology from 2024 to 2028. These include creating better crops, ____36____ (improve) farmland, and developing eco-friendly farming. The guidelines say it is important to develop fast soil testing tools for smart farming. ____37____digital soil system, a soil monitoring network, and farmland evaluation tools are also suggested. ____38____ (solve) environmental problems, innovation should focus ____39____ reducing farm pollution and using climate-friendly methods. Zhang Xingwang, a government leader, said China’s farm technology is now among the best ____40____ (global). The progress rate of farm technology is over 63%. In 2024, more than 400 million mu of black soil was restored, and 3.11 million soil samples ____41____ (create) nationwide. Chen Bangxun, another leader, said protecting farmland and water is key. Some test projects will start to use green methods in farming. The guidelines also ask for technology to improve village life and management. Different areas in China should use development plans____42____ fit their economic situations. “The secret ____43____ modern farming is modern science,” Zhang said. He added that China would____44____ (strength) its technology system, help farm companies, and speed up the_____45_____ (apply) of new scientific ideas to build a strong farming country. 第三节 句子填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 结合语境，从方框中选择一个单词或者词组，用其正确形式填空。 convenience, decorate, benefit, dot, belief, accessible, altogether, significantly, receive, comfortable, take advantage of, keep one’s company, as well as, now that, date back to 46. ________he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. 47. If you see or read something that makes you feel________, leave the site immediately. 48. She found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to________. 49. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more________. 50. Festivals reflect people’s wishes,________, faiths, and attitudes toward life. 51. ________, 2,292 young people from 80 countries joined in to sing Whitacre’s song “What If”. 52. Today, in some European countries, people ________churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. 53. Customs play a________ role in festivals, but sometimes they can change over time. 54. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses________ the celebrations. 55. He graduated from university in 1995, and then________a master’s degree in musical composition in 1997. 56. She believes that it is highly important to make sure that everyone has ________to the Internet. 57. They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack,________ share the same currency and military defence. 58. London is a great place to start, as it is an ancient port city that has a history ________ Roman times. 59. Its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills ________with sheep and cattle. 60. One of the greatest ________ of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 61. 假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，学校将邀请一位网络安全专家做专题讲座，请根据以下提示写一则英语书面通知，号召大家积极参与。要点如下： 1.讲座时间、地点； 2.讲座内容； 3.注意事项。 注意： 1.写作词数应为100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The Students’ Union 龙岩市一级校联盟2024―2025学年第二学期半期考联考 高一英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟总分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man’s grandfather probably doing now? A. Watching the news. B. Doing the laundry. C. Having a nap. 2. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The summer crops. B. The drought. C. The local villagers. 3. How does the woman sound? A. Confident. B. Stressed. C. Grateful. 4. How many people want to join the hike? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 5. Why does the man talk to the woman? A. To inquire about a data package. B. To upgrade his cellphone. C. To pay his phone bill. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Which of the following might be the woman’s password? A.Sarah19430426. B. 105kittenblue. C.Red0912304578. 7. What is the woman most likely to do next? A. Reply to an email. B. Write a new email. C. Open her email. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. Sharing the housework. B. Removing dirt. C. Beating pollution. 9. What will the speakers do? A. Go shopping. B. Search online. C. Make a DIY cleaner. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. What makes Treasure Hunt in South America stand out according to the man? A. Describing different animals. B. Introducing South America. C. Sharing wildness survival skills. 11. What impression did the scene in the cave leave on the man? A. Hopefulness. B. Fearfulness. C. Embarrassment. 12. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a writing workshop. B. In a news conference. C. In a book signing event. 13. Who is Gray Friedan? A. A director. B. A publisher. C. A novel character. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Colleagues. C. Salesman and customer. 15. What is the difference in capacity between these two fridges? A. Two cubic feet. B. Three cubic feet. C. Four cubic feet. 16. What is the energy efficiency rating of the Ever Fresh? A. Three stars. B. Four stars. C. Five stars. 17. What is the woman’s main reason for choosing the Perfect Cool? A. Its freezer is on the top. B. It has French doors. C. It is cheaper. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What can we know about the program? A. It is a free volunteering project. B. It provides accommodation. C. It dates back 50 years. 19. Which requirement for the program is mentioned in the talk? A. English fluency. B. Related experience. C. Physical wellness. 20. Why does the speaker give the talk? A. To do a promotion. B. To share her experiences. C. To introduce Ostional Beach. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. D 6. B 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. C D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节，满分45分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. improving 37. A 38. To solve 39. on##upon 40. globally 41. were created 42. that##which 43. to 44. strengthen 45. application 第三节 句子填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 【46~60题答案】 【答案】46. Now that 47. uncomfortable 48. keep her company 49. convenient 50. beliefs 51. Altogether 52. decorate 53. significant 54. taking advantage of 55. received 56. access 57. as well as 58. dating back to 59. dotted 60. benefits 第四部分 写作（满分25分） 【61题答案】 【答案】参考范文 Notice In an effort to enrich our school life and enhance our understanding of online safety, we are excited to announce an upcoming lecture on this crucial topic. A distinguished expert in the field will be joining us next Friday afternoon to share valuable insights. The lecture will take place from 3:00 p.m. to 5:00 p. m. in the school hall. The expert will cover a range of important subjects, including common online risks, effective strategies for protection, and practical tips for safeguarding our personal information. Following the lecture, there will be a Q & A session. We highly recommend that all students attend Please arrive on time. The Students’ Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$