精品解析：2025年四川省成都市郫都区中考二诊英语试题

初2025届第二次模拟检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I haven't seen it. B. I think so. C. It's great. 2. A. Thank you very much. B. I'm congratulated. C. You're right. 3. A. It's in another city. B. It's on the second floor. C. I love reading. 4. A. Look at me. B. I didn't sleep well last night. C. I'm very well. 5. A. What a pity! B. Good job. C. I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. __________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9._________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A.80 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.200 yuan. 12. A. The special effects. B. The modern expression of the story. C. The scene Chang'e flew to the moon. 13. A. Comedies. B. Sad movies. C. Films that make people think. 14. A. Clean living areas for dogs. B. Walk dogs. C. Play with cats. 15. A. Go to No. 1 High School. B. Study science abroad. C. Work in a science program. 16. A. Eat tangyuan at a restaurant. B. Learn to make tangyuan. C. Celebrate the Lantern Festival. 17. A. During Qin Dynasty. B. During Han Dynasty. C. During Ming Dynasty. 18. A. Eating mooncakes. B. Seeing the dragon lantern C. Having dinner with family. 19. A. Tell his mother the truth. B. Hide the broken ring. C. Ask for some pocket money. 20. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The drama club. 四.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. When does the traditional show close? A. At 5:30 PM. B. At 6:00 PM. C. At 6:30 PM. 22. Where will the bamboo workshop be held? A. In Hall A B. In Hall B C. In Hall C. 23. What can visitors do from 12:30 to 2:00 PM A. Eat Sichuan snacks. B. Make bamboo baskets. C. Watch a tea ceremony. 24. What is the right order of the afternoon activities? ①tea ceremony ②shadow puppet show ③shopping A.①-②-③ B.③-②-① C.②-①-③ 25. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To advertise the gift shop. B. To explain the activity schedule. C. To teach visitors about Sichuan Opera. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） World Climate（气候）Day Date On 26 every year. Beginning It was created by 27 in 2019 Activities Countries organize tree planting, climate exhibitions, and 28 give talks. Main purposes * To help people understand climate problems.' on * To teach us ways to keep our planet 29 and safe. _ Ways of celebration * Use less energy at home. * Learn about climate change. * 30 about Would Climate Day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. The traditional tea performance is ________ important part of Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the 2 —Is that your new phone? —No, ________ is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother. A. yours B. his C. mine 3. Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A. which B. who C. whom 4. The Winter Olympics ________ in 2026 in Italy, and many people are looking forward to it. A. will be held B. was held C. is holding 5. —Do you know ________ to register (注册) for the Chengdu Science Festival next month? —Yes, you can do it on its official website. A. when B. how C. what 6. We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A. although B. because C. so that 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I’m not sure yet. I ________ visit Tianfu Art Museum. A. must B. may C. will 8. —I think life in the countryside is ________ than in the city. —I agree. It’s quieter and less stressful, just like what we see in Li Ziqi’s videos. A. good B. better C. best 9. To be honest, I searched some useful information about this topic ________ the app DeepSeek. A. through B. past C. as 10. —Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu? —Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there. A. what to eat and drink B. where to visit C. what to do B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown? B: ___11___ A: Would you like to go there for lunch tomorrow? B: Sure. ___12___ A: They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing. B: Sounds delicious. ___13___ A: Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks. B: That’s reasonable. ___14___ A: Let’s meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00. B: ___15___ I’ll see you tomorrow then. A: Great. Looking forward to it! A. That works for me. B. What time would be good? C. What kind of food do they serve? D. Do you know how much it usually costs? E. No. I haven’t, but I’ve heard good things about it. 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Last Thursday, Sarah complained to her mother about homework. “Why do I have to study so much?” Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book ___16___ . “Let me show you ___17___ ,” Mom said with a warm smile. In their garden, Mom pointed to different tomato plants they had planted last month. “See these healthy green plants with small tomatoes forming? We water them every day. But look at those ___18___ ones in the corner that we forgot to water regularly.” Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n) ___19___ . “Our minds are like these plants,” Mom ___20___ . “The ones we care for daily grow strong and produce wonderful things.” That evening, Sarah opened her math book without being asked. 16. A. up B. down C. away 17. A. something B. anything C. everything 18. A. strange B. weak C. pink 19. A. moment B. hour C. second 20. A. announced B. smiled C. explained B It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move ___21___ . All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt ___22___ before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way. This made him ___23___ . “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang ___24___ neither of them. He just ran on. With people ___25___ . he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong ___26___ . “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he ___27___ every morning in the park. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he ___28___ every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t ___29___ to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will ___30___ running.” 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. peacefully 22. A. tired B. nervous C. confident 23. A. give up B. fall behind C. hurry up 24. A. chose B. accept C. refused 25. A. laughing B. talking C. cheering 26. A. game B. dream C. job 27. A. played B. walked C. trained 28. A. enjoyed B. missed C. caught 29. A. belong B. happen C. matter 30. A. stop B. keep C. love 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities, including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration. These activities require parent-child cooperation (合作), which we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To ensure everyone enjoys their time at TDS, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children and review activity instructions carefully for safety. All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas. Socks are available at the front desk. Photography is not allowed. Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Price: 50 dollars per ticket Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 31. TDS provides enjoyable experiences where families can learn by doing. 32. TDS helps parents to develop their children’s independence. 33. Visitors of TDS need to take off their shoes inside. 34. The staff will take photos and sent them to visitors in time. 35. Three adults and two children need to buy at least three tickets to enter TDS. 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet. Small temples hide among the forests. The mountain paths go through foggy valleys. Visitors enjoy both natural scenery and ancient Taoist culture. It truly earns its title as “the most peaceful place under heaven”. Mount Emei stands tall and beautiful. In spring, colorful flowers grow everywhere. In winter, snow covers its tops like silver. The golden Buddhist temples shine in the sunlight. Monkeys play freely along the hiking paths. The most amazing sight is the “sea of clouds” below the mountain top. Emei is indeed “the most beautiful place under heaven”. Jianmen Pass cuts through high mountains. Tall rock walls rise on both sides of a narrow path. In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here. The stone path climbs between huge rocks. Looking down makes visitors feel scared. This natural fortress truly represents “the most powerful place under heaven”. Kuimen Gate marks the entrance to the Three Gorges. Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path. The water rushes through with amazing power. Boats seem tiny against the tall mountains. Fog often hangs over the water. This amazing view shows why it’s called “the most dangerous place under heaven”. 36. What makes Qingcheng Mountain special according to the text? A. Its golden temples. B. Its peaceful feelings. C. Its high mountains. 37. In Mount Emei, what can visitors see below the mountain top? A. A sea of clouds. B. Colorful flowers. C. Buddhist temples. 38. Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? A. It was a popular hiking path. B. It was a place to see huge rocks. C. It allowed few soldiers to protect against many enemies. 39. What happens to the Yangtze River at Kuimen Gate? A. It becomes wider. B. It becomes narrower. C. It completely stops. 40. What is the main idea connecting all four places described in the text? A. They all have the same weather. B. They all have temples for worship (朝拜). C. They all have special natural features. B Liu Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师) from China, worn the Pritzker Prize on March 4. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is only the second Chinese person to win this prize in its 46-year history. Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings. After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created “rebirth bricks”. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu. Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex (综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to “a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life”. It has become a popular place for people to relax. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment,” Liu said. “People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for.” 41. What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners? A. He designs most buildings in Chengdu city. B. He has completed more than 100 building projects. C. He uses many different styles rather than one main style. 42. What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008? A. A new museum building in Chengdu city. B. Special bricks made from broken building parts. C. A large building area with many different shops. 43. What is the West Village project? A. A large building area with shops and sports fields. B. A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs. C. A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture. 44. According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project? A Like a beautiful garden for people to enjoy nature. B. Like a meeting place where people can learn about architecture. C. Like a famous Sichuan dish that mixes different parts of city life. 45. What is the main idea of this text? A. To describe Liu Jiakun’s special way of making bricks. B. To introduce an architect who cares about local culture. C. To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular. B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. When buying a new product, you have many c________ in different brands. 47. In this university, students must a________ all classes and pass the exams before graduation. 48. Please be quiet. You mustn’t talk l________ in the library. 49. After finishing the hard task, my brother felt a great r________. 50. Ne Zha 2 encourages us to stay b________ when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and care about friends. 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi Ben! I heard you’re looking for a part-time job Have you thought about being a pet sitter? B: What ___51___ is a pet sitter? I love animals, but I’m not sure what pet sitters actually do every day. A: They take care of people's pets when the owners are away. They usually feed pets and play with them. Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives ___52___ money. B: That sounds interesting! Do I need special ___53___ for this job? A: Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets. B: I'm a bit worried. They all have different ___54___ , don’t they? A: Yes! Each pet is unique (独一无二). For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house. B: That’s cool! I guess pet sitters need to make friends with the pets. A: Yes. Also, ___55___ you work in someone’s home, you need to keep their things safe. B: How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken? A: They usually ask owners to put away important or ___56___ items and sometimes use cameras. This helps owners trust the pet sitter. B: What about the ___57___ of this job? I wonder whether I can make enough money each month. A: Right now, you might not always earn the ___58___ amount of money as you expect, and you need to find clients (客户) slowly. But I feel ___59___ about the job because people care more and more about their pets now. B: Thanks for all this ____60____! 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care fill for happy kind magic share south still wake wife with Rain Water is the second of China’s 24 special times called “solar terms”. It arrives in February when spring ___61___ up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh. During Rain Water, ___62___ things happen! Birds fly back north to build nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil (土壤). Even fish jump ___63___ of the water. Farmers love this time— they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain’s ___64___ , calling it a “good rain” that knows when to bring life to the world. In the ___65___ part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their crops grow. In other parts, it might ___66___ feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming! People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their ___67___ parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and ___68___ . Rain Water isn’t just about wet weather. It’s a time to cheer for nature’s big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us to work ___69___ nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it’s helping flowers bloom (盛开) and ____70____ the world with green! 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you believe that plants can “talk”? Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to “talk” and when it's best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to “talk” with each other. ___71___ They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away. ___72___ Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类). The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them. ___73___ They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations. The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet “friends,” they don't need to “talk” as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones. ___74___ We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes. ___75___ The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it. A. This showed new tomatoes talk less well. B. These chemicals work as messages between plants. C Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends. D. Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes. E. This was an experiment to test plant communication. F. How plants communicate is really an amazing question B.完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of the world’s most wonderful transportation projects. Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006. This railway connects China’s central areas with Xizang, crossing some of the most difficult land on Earth. Chinese engineers faced very big challenges but solved them through creative ways and hard work. The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0°C for at least two years. About 550 kilometers of the railway runs across this kind of land. The problem is that if permafrost warms up even a little, it becomes unstable (不稳定) and can harm the railway tracks. Since Chinese engineers had little experience with this matter, they had to create new methods. They designed special cooling systems to keep the ground frozen. In some places, they built tall bridges to raise the railway above the ground so the heat from trains would not warm the permafrost. They also built walls alongside the tracks to block sunlight from heating the ground. Another big challenge was protecting the environment and wildlife. The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks. To allow animals to move freely across their natural homes, engineers built 25 special passages under the railway. These wildlife crossings make sure that animals can travel safely without danger of being hit by trains. Engineers also carefully designed the railway to keep damage (破坏) to plants and rivers in these important ecosystems as small as possible. The high height presented more problems. Much of the railway runs at heights above 4,000 meters, where oxygen levels are low. To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems. These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable. Today, the 1,956-kilometer Qinghai-Xizang Railway stands as a great achievement. It travels across green valleys, along snowy mountains, beside blue lakes, and through vast deserts, connecting people while respecting nature. It truly deserves its nickname “the sky road”. 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 阻止校园霸凌（school bullying），人人有责。班上即将开展以“How to Prevent School Bullying”为话题的英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3. 词数80左右。 How to Prevent School Bullying ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初2025届第二次模拟检测 英 语 注意事项： 1. 全卷分A卷和B卷，A卷满分100分，B卷满分50分；考试时间120分钟。 2. 在作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号涂写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束，监考人员将试卷和答题卡一并收回。 3. 选择题部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题部分必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 4.请按照题号在答题卡上各题目对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题均无效。 5. 保持答题卡清洁，不得折叠、污染、破损等。 A卷（共100分） 第一部分 听力（共30小题；计30分） 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 （共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 1. A. I haven't seen it. B. I think so. C. It's great. 2. A. Thank you very much. B. I'm congratulated. C. You're right. 3. A. It's in another city. B. It's on the second floor. C. I love reading. 4. A. Look at me. B. I didn't sleep well last night. C. I'm very well. 5. A. What a pity! B. Good job. C. I agree. 二、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片，并将代表图片的字母填在相应的题号后。每小题念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） A B C D E 6. __________ 7. ____________ 8. __________ 9._________ 10. ___________ 三、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 11. A.80 yuan. B.120 yuan. C.200 yuan. 12. A. The special effects. B. The modern expression of the story. C. The scene Chang'e flew to the moon. 13. A. Comedies. B. Sad movies. C. Films that make people think. 14 A. Clean living areas for dogs. B. Walk dogs. C. Play with cats. 15. A. Go to No. 1 High School. B. Study science abroad. C. Work in a science program. 16. A. Eat tangyuan at a restaurant. B. Learn to make tangyuan. C. Celebrate the Lantern Festival. 17. A. During Qin Dynasty. B. During Han Dynasty. C. During Ming Dynasty. 18 A. Eating mooncakes. B. Seeing the dragon lantern C. Having dinner with family. 19. A. Tell his mother the truth. B. Hide the broken ring. C. Ask for some pocket money. 20. A. The music club. B. The sports club. C. The drama club. 四.听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 21. When does the traditional show close? A. At 5:30 PM. B. At 6:00 PM. C. At 6:30 PM. 22. Where will the bamboo workshop be held? A. In Hall A B. In Hall B C. In Hall C. 23. What can visitors do from 12:30 to 2:00 PM A. Eat Sichuan snacks. B. Make bamboo baskets. C. Watch a tea ceremony. 24. What is the right order of the afternoon activities? ①tea ceremony ②shadow puppet show ③shopping A.①-②-③ B.③-②-① C.②-①-③ 25. What is the purpose of the speaker? A. To advertise the gift shop. B. To explain the activity schedule. C. To teach visitors about Sichuan Opera. 五、听短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息。短文念三遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） World Climate（气候）Day Date On 26 every year. Beginning It was created by 27 in 2019. Activities Countries organize tree planting, climate exhibitions, and 28 give talks. Main purposes * To help people understand climate problems.' on * To teach us ways to keep our planet 29 and safe. _ Ways of celebration * Use less energy at home. * Learn about climate change. * 30 about Would Climate Day. 第二部分 基础知识运用（共30小题；计40分） 六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分） A.从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。 （共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 1. The traditional tea performance is ________ important part of Chinese culture. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：传统的茶艺表演是中国文化中一个重要的组成部分。 考查冠词的用法。a和an是不定冠词，表泛指，意为“一个”，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指。根据“The traditional tea performance is…important part of Chinese culture”可知，这里表示“一个重要的部分”，是泛指，important的发音为[ɪmˈpɔːtnt]，是以元音音素开头的单词，因此要用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. —Is that your new phone? —No, ________ is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother. A. yours B. his C. mine 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是你的新手机吗？——不是，我的（手机）还在维修店。这部手机是我哥哥的。 考查名词性物主代词辨析。yours你的（东西）；his他的；mine我的（东西），名词性物主代词。根据对话“Is that your new phone?”以及答语“No,...is still in the repair shop. This one belongs to my brother.”可知，这里是在说“我的手机”还在维修店，主语是“我”，所以应该用“mine”来指代“my phone”。故选C。 3. Students ________ take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition have a chance to win eco-friendly prizes. A. which B. who C. whom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：参加“绿色成都”海报比赛的学生有机会获得环保奖。 考查定语从句。which用于指物；who用于指人，可作主语；whom用于指人，仅作宾语。根据“Students…take part in the “Green Chengdu” poster competition…”可知，从句需要主语，且先行词为人，关系代词应用who。故选B。 4. The Winter Olympics ________ in 2026 in Italy, and many people are looking forward to it. A. will be held B. was held C. is holding 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：2026年冬奥会将在意大利举行，许多人都期待着它。 考查动词的时态和语态。句中主语“The Winter Olympics”和动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即冬奥会是被举行的，所以要用被动语态，根据时间状语“in 2026”可知，这是一个将来的时间，所以要用一般将来时，谓语结构为will be done。故选A。 5. —Do you know ________ to register (注册) for the Chengdu Science Festival next month? —Yes, you can do it on its official website. A. when B. how C. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道如何注册参加下个月的成都科技节吗？——是的，你可以在它的官网上注册。 考查疑问词辨析。when何时；how如何；what什么。根据“you can do it on its official website”可知，问句询问的是注册方式。故选B。 6. We should protect our environment ________ future people can have a better life. A. although B. because C. so that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该保护我们的环境，以便未来的人们能够有更好的生活。 考查连词辨析。although虽然，尽管；because因为；so that以便，为了。根据“We should protect our environment…future people can have a better life.”可知，我们保护环境就是为了将来的人们能够有更好的生活，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选C。 7. —What’s your plan for the weekend? —I’m not sure yet. I ________ visit Tianfu Art Museum. A. must B. may C. will 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划？——我还不确定。我可能会去参观天府艺术博物馆。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；may可能，可以；will将要。根据答语“I’m not sure yet.”可知，说话人对于周末的安排并没有确定下来，只是一种可能性。B选项“may”表示“可能”，符合说话人不确定的态度，故选B。 8. —I think life in the countryside is ________ than in the city. —I agree. It’s quieter and less stressful, just like what we see in Li Ziqi’s videos. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我认为乡村生活比城市生活更好。——我同意。它更安静，压力也更小，就像我们在李子柒的视频里看到的那样。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，原级；better是good的比较级，更好的；best是good的最高级，最好的。根据句中的“than”可知，这是乡村生活和城市生活两者之间的比较，应用比较级形式。故选B。 9. To be honest, I searched some useful information about this topic ________ the app DeepSeek. A. through B. past C. as 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老实说，我通过应用程序DeepSeek搜索了一些关于这个话题的有用信息。 考查介词辨析。through通过，凭借；past超过；as作为。根据“searched some useful information about this topic...the app DeepSeek”可知，这里表达的是通过应用程序这个途径来搜索信息。故选A。 10. —Could you tell me ________ at Jinli Ancient Street in Chengdu? —Of course. You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there. A. what to eat and drink B. where to visit C. what to do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在成都锦里古街可以做什么吗？——当然。你可以在那里享受传统小吃和民间工艺品。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。what to eat and drink吃什么和喝什么；where to visit去哪里参观；what to do做什么。根据“You can enjoy traditional snacks and folk crafts (工艺品) there.”可知，问句询问能做些什么。故选C。 B.补全对话 根据对话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。 A: Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown? B: ___11___ A: Would you like to go there for lunch tomorrow? B: Sure. ___12___ A: They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing. B: Sounds delicious. ___13___ A: Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks. B: That’s reasonable. ___14___ A: Let’s meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00. B: ___15___ I’ll see you tomorrow then A: Great. Looking forward to it! A. That works for me. B. What time would be good? C. What kind of food do they serve? D. Do you know how much it usually costs? E. No. I haven’t, but I’ve heard good things about it. 【答案】11. E 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人讨论新素食餐厅的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Have you tried the new vegetarian (素食) restaurant downtown?”可知，此处要回答是否去过这个餐厅。选项E“不，我没有去过，但我听说它很不错。”符合语境。故选E。 【12题详解】 根据“They serve international vegetarian dishes. Their mushroom pasta is amazing.”可知，此处应询问餐厅有什么菜。选项C“他们提供什么样的食物？”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“Around 100 yuan per person, including drinks.”可知，此处应询问价格。选项D“你知道这通常要多少钱吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“Let’s meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00.”可知，此处询问时间。选项B“什么时间合适？”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Let’s meet there at 12:30. It gets busy around 1:00.”和“I’ll see you tomorrow then.”可知，此处同意12:30见面。选项A“这对我来说可行。”符合语境。故选A。 七、完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。（共15小题；共计20分。A篇每小题2分，计10分；B篇每小题1分，计10分） A Last Thursday, Sarah complained to her mother about homework. “Why do I have to study so much?” Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book ___16___ . “Let me show you ___17___ ,” Mom said with a warm smile. In their garden, Mom pointed to different tomato plants they had planted last month. “See these healthy green plants with small tomatoes forming? We water them every day. But look at those ___18___ ones in the corner that we forgot to water regularly.” Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n) ___19___ . “Our minds are like these plants,” Mom ___20___ . “The ones we care for daily grow strong and produce wonderful things.” That evening, Sarah opened her math book without being asked. 16. A. up B. down C. away 17. A. something B. anything C. everything 18. A. strange B. weak C. pink 19. A. moment B. hour C. second 20. A. announced B. smiled C. explained 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了萨拉向妈妈抱怨作业太多，妈妈通过花园里不同生长状态的番茄植株，让萨拉明白了学习如同照顾植物，需要付出努力的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：萨拉愁眉苦脸，把数学书推到一边。 up向上；down向下；away离开。根据“Sarah complained to her mother about homework. ‘Why do I have to study so much?’ Sarah made a sad face, pushing her math book...”可知，萨拉抱怨作业多，对学习有抵触情绪，“push away”表示“推开，把……推到一边”，符合她此时不想学习，推开数学书的情境，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：“让我给你看点东西。”妈妈微笑着说。 something某事，某物（常用于肯定句）；anything任何事物（常用于否定句和疑问句）；everything一切事物。根据“Let me show you...”可知，这是一个肯定句，妈妈想给萨拉展示某个东西，用“something”，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：但是看看角落里那些我们忘记定期浇水的弱小植株。 strange奇怪的；weak虚弱的，弱小的；pink粉色的。根据“that we forgot to water regularly”可知，忘记定期浇水的植株生长状态不好，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：萨拉注意到它们之间的巨大差异，思考了一会儿。 moment片刻，瞬间；hour小时；second秒。根据“Sarah noticed the big difference between them and thought for a(n)...”可知，萨拉看到差异后进行思考，“for a moment”表示“一会儿”，符合她思考的时间状态，“hour”时间过长，“second”时间过短，不太符合思考这种情境，故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：“我们的大脑就像这些植物。”妈妈解释道。 announced宣布；smiled微笑；explained解释。根据“Our minds are like these plants,”以及前文妈妈让萨拉看不同植株的行为可知，妈妈在向萨拉解释一个道理，故选C。 B It was the last minute of the 2022 Beijing Marathon. However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line. People watched him move ___21___ . All of them held their breath. Would he make it? Zhang felt ___22___ before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way. This made him ___23___ . “Shall I take a rest or stop?” he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age. But Zhang ___24___ neither of them. He just ran on. With people ___25___ . he finally crossed the finishing line! Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong ___26___ . “In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,” he said. For years, he ___27___ every morning in the park. None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he ___28___ every moment. Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t ___29___ to him. He loves the sport and has no plans to stop. “If possible, I will ___30___ running.” 21. A. slowly B. quickly C. peacefully 22. A. tired B. nervous C. confident 23. A. give up B. fall behind C. hurry up 24. A. chose B. accept C. refused 25. A. laughing B. talking C. cheering 26. A. game B. dream C. job 27. A. played B. walked C. trained 28. A. enjoyed B. missed C. caught 29 A. belong B. happen C. matter 30. A. stop B. keep C. love 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了86岁的张顺参加2022年北京马拉松比赛的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：人们看着他慢慢地移动。 slowly慢慢地；quickly快速地；peacefully和平地。根据“However, 86-year-old Zhang Shun was still about 100 meters from the finishing line…But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，86岁的张顺在路程中胃疼。因此在距离终点线还有100米左右的时候，人们看着他他应是慢慢地移动。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：张顺赛前很自信。但他在路上胃疼。 tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的。根据“Zhang felt…before the race. But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，此处前后句为转折关系，张顺应是赛前很自信。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：这使他落后了。 give up放弃；fall behind落后；hurry up赶快。根据“But unexpectedly, he had a stomachache on the way.”可知，路上胃疼应使得张顺比赛落后。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：“我该休息一下还是停下来？”他想。对于他这个年纪的人来说，这两种选择似乎都很好。但张顺两个都没选。 chose选择；accept接受；refused拒绝。根据“‘Shall I take a rest or stop?’ he thought. Either choice seemed fine for someone at his age.”可知，休息一下还是停下来，张顺应是两个都没有选。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：随着人们的欢呼，他终于冲过了终点线！ laughing笑；talking说话；cheering欢呼。 根据前文和“With people…he finally crossed the finishing line!”可知，86岁的张顺忍着胃疼最终冲过了终点线，人们应是给予了欢呼。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。 game游戏；dream梦想；job工作。根据“Marathon running is Zhang’s lifelong.”可知，马拉松应是张顺一生的梦想。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：多年来，他每天早上都在公园里训练。 played玩；walked步行；trained训练。根据“‘In 1989, I saw Beijing Marathon runners go past my home. I just wanted to become one of them,’ he said.”可知，张顺为了成为马拉松的一员，应是每天早上在公园里训练。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他们知道他享受每一刻。 enjoyed享受；missed错过；caught抓住。根据“None of his family members worried or tried to stop him. They knew he…every moment.”可知，他的家人都不担心，也没有试图阻止他训练，是因为他们知道他享受每一刻。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手。但这对他来说并不重要。 belong属于；happen发生；matter重要。根据“Zhang Shun was the oldest runner to finish the marathon. But it didn’t…to him.”可知，张顺是2022年北京马拉松比赛中年龄最大、速度最慢的选手，但这对他来说应是并不重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：如果可能的话，我会一直跑。 stop停止；keep保持；love爱。根据“He loves the sport and has no plans to stop.”可知，张顺热爱马拉松这项运动，他没有停止的计划，因此他应是会一直跑，keep doing sth“一直做某事”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；计30分） 八、 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 Welcome to Top Discovery Space (TDS)! This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities, including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration. These activities require parent-child cooperation (合作), which we value most. We organize many activities for parents and children to do together. To ensure everyone enjoys their time at TDS, please follow these rules: Parents must stay with their children and review activity instructions carefully for safety. All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas. Socks are available at the front desk. Photography is not allowed. Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request. Eating and drinking is only allowed in the picnic area. Opening time: 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. daily Price: 50 dollars per ticket Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child. 31. TDS provides enjoyable experiences where families can learn by doing. 32. TDS helps parents to develop their children’s independence. 33. Visitors of TDS need to take off their shoes inside. 34. The staff will take photos and sent them to visitors in time. 35. Three adults and two children need to buy at least three tickets to enter TDS. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Top Discovery Space的相关信息，包括提供的活动、规则、开放时间、票价等内容。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This is a good place for you and your kids to have fun through different hands-on activities. including 3D-printing, chemistry games, vegetable growing, and space exploration.”可知，TDS提供了有趣的实践活动，家庭可以在活动中学习，该句正确，故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These activities require parent-child cooperation, which we value most.”可知，TDS强调亲子合作，并非培养孩子的独立性，该句错误，故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All visitors must wear socks (no shoes) in indoor areas.”可知，在TDS室内区域游客需要脱鞋，该句正确，故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our staff will capture moments during your visit and email photos upon request.”可知，工作人员会应要求发送照片，并非主动及时发送，该句错误，故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Note: One ticket covers one adult and one child. Please buy one more ticket for another adult or child.”可知，三个成年人和两个孩子至少需要买三张票，两个“一张票涵盖一个成人和一个孩子”，再单独买一张票给剩下的一个成年人，该句正确，故选A。 九、阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。（共10小题；每小题2分，计20分） A Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet. Small temples hide among the forests. The mountain paths go through foggy valleys. Visitors enjoy both natural scenery and ancient Taoist culture. It truly earns its title as “the most peaceful place under heaven”. Mount Emei stands tall and beautiful. In spring, colorful flowers grow everywhere. In winter, snow covers its tops like silver. The golden Buddhist temples shine in the sunlight. Monkeys play freely along the hiking paths. The most amazing sight is the “sea of clouds” below the mountain top. Emei is indeed “the most beautiful place under heaven”. Jianmen Pass cuts through high mountains. Tall rock walls rise on both sides of a narrow path. In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here. The stone path climbs between huge rocks. Looking down makes visitors feel scared. This natural fortress truly represents “the most powerful place under heaven”. Kuimen Gate marks the entrance to the Three Gorges. Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path. The water rushes through with amazing power. Boats seem tiny against the tall mountains. Fog often hangs over the water. This amazing view shows why it’s called “the most dangerous place under heaven”. 36. What makes Qingcheng Mountain special according to the text? A. Its golden temples. B. Its peaceful feelings. C. Its high mountains. 37. In Mount Emei, what can visitors see below the mountain top? A. A sea of clouds. B. Colorful flowers. C. Buddhist temples. 38. Why was Jianmen Pass important in ancient times? A. It was a popular hiking path. B. It was a place to see huge rocks. C. It allowed few soldiers to protect against many enemies. 39. What happens to the Yangtze River at Kuimen Gate? A. It becomes wider. B. It becomes narrower. C. It completely stops. 40. What is the main idea connecting all four places described in the text? A. They all have the same weather. B. They all have temples for worship (朝拜). C. They all have special natural features. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四个具有独特自然特征的地方：青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Qingcheng Mountain is famous for its peaceful beauty. Covered with green trees and bamboo, it feels wonderfully quiet.”可知，青城山以其宁静的美景而闻名，给人一种非常安静的感觉。因此，青城山的特别之处在于其宁静的氛围。故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The most amazing sight is the ‘sea of clouds’ below the mountain top.”可知，游客在峨眉山山顶下方可以看到云海。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In ancient times, one soldier could defend against thousands of enemies here.”可知，剑门关在古代的重要性在于它可以让少数士兵抵御大量敌人。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Huge rock walls force the Yangtze River into a narrow path.”可知，长江在夔门处变得更窄。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了青城山、峨眉山、剑门关和夔门这四个地方都有其独特的自然特征，分别被称为“青城天下幽”、“峨眉天下秀”、“剑门天下雄”和“夔门天下险”。因此，连接这四个地方的主要思想是它们都有特殊的自然特征。故选C。 B Liu Jiakun, a 68-year-old architect (建筑师) from China, worn the Pritzker Prize on March 4. This is the highest honor in architecture. Liu is only the second Chinese person to win this prize in its 46-year history. Liu lives in Chengdu and has worked as an architect for 40 years. He started his own company, Jiakun Architects, in 1999. He has designed more than 30 different buildings, from small museums to large public spaces. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings. After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created “rebirth bricks”. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings. He later used these special bricks in several projects, including the Shuijingfang Museum in Chengdu. Liu also cares about making buildings for ordinary people. His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex (综合体) in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling. Liu compared it to “a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life”. It has become a popular place for people to relax. “The purpose of architecture is to create a beautiful living environment,” Liu said. “People’s real lives, happiness and dignity are what we work for.” 41. What makes Liu Jiakun different from many other Pritzker Prize winners? A. He designs most buildings in Chengdu city. B. He has completed more than 100 building projects. C. He uses many different styles rather than one main style. 42. What did Liu Jiakun create after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008? A. A new museum building in Chengdu city. B. Special bricks made from broken building parts. C. A large building area with many different shops. 43. What is the West Village project? A. A large building area with shops and sports fields. B. A museum where Liu shows his architectural designs. C A factory that produces special bricks for his architecture. 44. According to the text, how does Liu describe his West Village project? A. Like a beautiful garden for people to enjoy nature. B. Like a meeting place where people can learn about architecture. C. Like a famous Sichuan dish that mixes different parts of city life. 45. What is the main idea of this text? A. To describe Liu Jiakun’s special way of making bricks. B. To introduce an architect who cares about local culture. C. To explain why Chinese building styles are becoming popular. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了中国建筑师刘家琨的成就、设计风格、震后创新以及他的重要项目。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not have one special style. Instead, he includes local culture in his designs and uses simple methods to create beautiful buildings.”可知，刘家琨与其他著名建筑师不同的是他没有一种特定风格，而是运用多种风格进行设计。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the big Wenchuan earthquake in 2008, Liu created ‘rebirth bricks’. He made these bricks using broken pieces from destroyed buildings.”可知，2008年汶川地震后，刘家琨创造了用毁坏建筑的碎片制成的特殊砖块。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His biggest project is West Village, a five-story complex in Chengdu finished in 2015. It has a soccer field, a market, and paths for walking and cycling.”可知，西村项目是一个有足球场、市场以及步行和自行车道的大型建筑区域，里面有商店和运动场地。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Liu compared it to ‘a big Sichuan hotpot, mixing every part of city life’.”可知，刘家琨把西村项目比作一道混合了城市生活各个部分的著名四川菜肴。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了刘家琨这位建筑师，包括他的设计风格融入当地文化、震后创新以及重要项目等内容，重点是介绍这位关注当地文化的建筑师。故选B。 B卷（共50分） 一、补全单词 根据首字母及句意补全单词。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） 46. When buying a new product, you have many c________ in different brands. 【答案】(c)hoices 【解析】 【详解】句意：购买新产品时，你可以在不同品牌中有很多选择。空处位于“many”后，填可数名词复数。根据“in different brands”和首字母提示可知，购买商品时有很多品牌可以选择。choice“选择”，可数名词，复数为choices。故填(c)hoices。 47. In this university, students must a________ all classes and pass the exams before graduation. 【答案】(a)ttend 【解析】 【详解】句子：在这所大学，毕业前学生必须参加所有课程并通过考试。根据“all classes and pass the exams before graduation.”和单词首字母提示可知，此处指的应是参加所有课程，attend“参加”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(a)ttend。 48. Please be quiet. You mustn’t talk l________ in the library. 【答案】(l)oudly 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持安静。你不可以在图书馆里大声说话。空处修饰动词“talk”，填副词作状语。根据“in the library”和首字母提示可知，在图书馆里不要大声说话。loudly“大声地”，副词。故填(l)oudly。 49. After finishing the hard task, my brother felt a great r________. 【答案】(r)elief 【解析】 【详解】句意：在完成这项艰巨的任务后，我的哥哥感到如释重负。根据首字母“r”以及句子“After finishing the hard task”可知，此处应填一个名词，完成一个艰巨的任务后，应该感到轻松，“relief”是名词，意为“宽慰；轻松；如释重负”，故填(r)elief。 50. Ne Zha 2 encourages us to stay b________ when facing difficulties, fight for what is right, and care about friends. 【答案】(b)rave 【解析】 【详解】句意：《哪吒2》鼓励我们勇敢面对困难，为正义而战，关心朋友。根据“stay...when facing difficulties”和首字母b可知，此处指勇敢面对困难。brave“勇敢的”，形容词，作表语。故填(b)rave。 二、完成对话 在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。一空一词（含缩写词）。 A: Hi Ben! I heard you’re looking for a part-time job. Have you thought about being a pet sitter? B: What ___51___ is a pet sitter? I love animals, but I’m not sure what pet sitters actually do every day. A: They take care of people's pets when the owners are away. They usually feed pets and play with them. Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives ___52___ money. B: That sounds interesting! Do I need special ___53___ for this job? A: Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets. B: I'm a bit worried. They all have different ___54___ , don’t they? A: Yes! Each pet is unique (独一无二). For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house. B: That’s cool! I guess pet sitters need to make friends with the pets. A: Yes. Also, ___55___ you work in someone’s home, you need to keep their things safe. B: How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken? A: They usually ask owners to put away important or ___56___ items and sometimes use cameras. This helps owners trust the pet sitter. B: What about the ___57___ of this job? I wonder whether I can make enough money each month. A: Right now, you might not always earn the ___58___ amount of money as you expect, and you need to find clients (客户) slowly. But I feel ___59___ about the job because people care more and more about their pets now. B: Thanks for all this ____60____! 【答案】51. exactly 52. extra 53. training 54. personalities 55. when 56. valuable 57. income 58. same 59. confident 60. information 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇关于讨论兼职工作——宠物保姆的对话。 【51题详解】 句意：宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的？根据“I love animals, but I'm not sure what pet sitters actually do every day.”可知，本句中Ben对宠物保姆具体的工作内容不了解，所以询问宠物保姆具体是做什么工作的，“exactly”意为“精准地，具体地”，在这里符合语境。故填exactly。 【52题详解】 句意：有时如果主人给额外的钱，他们会做其他任务，比如给宠物洗澡。根据“Sometimes do other tasks like giving baths if the owner gives...money.”可知，给宠物洗澡不属于宠物保姆的常规工作，结合语境，应该是主人给了额外的钱才会做，“extra”意为“额外的”，修饰“money”，故填extra。 【53题详解】 句意：做这份工作我需要特殊的培训吗？根据“Yes. After all, that can give you special skills to take care of the pets.”可知，回答是肯定的，且提到能获得照顾宠物的特殊技能，所以这里问的是是否需要特殊培训，“training”意为“培训”，是不可数名词，故填training。 【54题详解】 句意：我有点担心。它们都有不同的性格，不是吗？根据“Each pet is unique. For example, my friend once cared for a dog that would check around whenever someone visited the house.”可知，后文举例说明宠物的独特之处，结合语境，这里说的是宠物性格不同，“personalities”是“personality”的复数形式，意为“性格；个性”，故填personalities。 【55题详解】 句意：而且，当你在别人家工作时，你需要保护他们的物品安全。根据“you work in someone’s home, you need to keep their things safe.”可知，前后句存在时间上的逻辑关系，当在别人家做宠物保姆工作时，要注意保护物品安全，“when”意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：他们通常会要求主人把重要或贵重的物品收起来，有时还会使用摄像头。根据“How do pet sitters make sure nothing gets lost or broken?”可知，前文提到要保证物品不丢失或损坏，结合语境，除了重要物品，珍贵的物品也需要特别注意，“valuable”意为“贵重的”，修饰“items”，故填valuable。 【57题详解】 句意：这份工作的收入怎么样？根据“I wonder whether I can make enough money each month.”可知，Ben想知道这份工作能否每月赚足够的钱，所以这里问的是工作的收入情况，“income”意为“收入”，故填income。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，你可能并不总是能赚到你期望的那么多钱，而且你需要慢慢找客户。根据“you might not always earn the...amount of money as you expect”可知，这里说的是实际赚到的钱和期望的钱数有差距，“same”意为“相同的”，“the same...as...”是固定搭配，意为“和……一样”，故填same。 【59题详解】 句意：但我对这份工作感到自信，因为现在人们越来越关心他们的宠物了。根据“because people care more and more about their pets now”可知，人们对宠物越来越关心，这对宠物保姆这份工作来说是有利的，所以A对这份工作持自信态度，“confident”意为“自信的”，符合语境。故填confident。 【60题详解】 句意：谢谢你提供的这些信息！根据前文A对宠物保姆这份工作的介绍可知，B感谢A提供了关于这份工作的相关信息，“information”意为“信息”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填information。 三、短文填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺（每词限用一次）。 care fill for happy kind magic share south still wake wife with Rain Water is the second of China’s 24 special times called “solar terms”. It arrives in February when spring ___61___ up! The sun warms the earth, and gentle rains fall like sweet cream, making everything fresh. During Rain Water, ___62___ things happen! Birds fly back north to build nests, ducks splash in ponds, and tiny green grass shoots come out of the soil (土壤). Even fish jump ___63___ of the water. Farmers love this time— they plant seeds because the rain softens the earth. Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain’s ___64___ , calling it a “good rain” that knows when to bring life to the world. In the ___65___ part of China, fields are full of life. Farmers dig the soil together, chatting and thanking the rain for helping their crops grow. In other parts, it might ___66___ feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming! People also celebrate Rain Water with some family traditions. Husbands visit their ___67___ parents, bringing gifts like tasty pork stew with soybeans and seaweed. Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and ___68___ . Rain Water isn’t just about wet weather. It’s a time to cheer for nature’s big dance: raindrops singing, plants dancing, and animals playing. It reminds us to work ___69___ nature, just like farmers do. So next time you see spring rain, smile—it’s helping flowers bloom (盛开) and ____70____ the world with green! 【答案】61. wakes 62. magic 63. out 64. kindness 65. southern 66. still 67. wives’ 68. care 69. with 70. fill 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，阐述了雨水节气的时间、自然现象、各地的农事活动、相关家庭传统，以及其所蕴含的人与自然和谐共处的意义。 【61题详解】 句意：它在二月到来，此时春天苏醒了！根据“when spring...up!”可知，这里描述春天到来时的变化，“wake up”是固定短语，意为“苏醒；醒来”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“spring”是第三人称单数，所以“wake”要用第三人称单数形式“wakes”。故填wakes。 【62题详解】 句意：在雨水节气期间，神奇的事情发生了！根据“During Rain Water...things happen!”可知，后文描述了鸟儿飞回北方筑巢、鸭子在池塘嬉戏、小草破土而出等充满生机的自然现象，这些现象都很奇妙，“magic”意为“神奇的；有魔力的”，在这里修饰“things”，符合语境。故填magic。 【63题详解】 句意：就连鱼儿也跳出水面。根据“Even fish jump...of the water.”可知，“jump out of...”是固定短语，意为“从……中跳出”，这里描述雨水节气时鱼儿的活动，用“out”符合表达习惯。故填out。 【64题详解】 句意：很久以前，像杜甫这样的诗人写了关于雨的美好的诗，称它为“好雨”，知道何时为世界带来生机。根据“Long ago, poets like Du Fu wrote beautiful poems about the rain’s...”可知，这里需要一个名词，结合杜甫诗歌中对雨的赞美以及雨给世界带来生机的描述，“kindness”意为“善良；仁慈”，在这里可以理解为雨的恩泽、美好之处，符合语境。故填kindness。 【65题详解】 句意：在中国南方，田野里充满生机。根据“In the...part of China, fields are full of life.”可知，这里描述中国不同地区在雨水节气时的景象，“south”是名词，意为“南方”，其形容词形式“southern”意为“南方的”，在这里修饰“part”，表示中国南方地区。故填southern。 【66题详解】 句意：在其他地区，可能仍然感觉有点冷，但每个人都知道春天即将来临！根据“it might...feel a little cold, but everyone knows spring is coming!”可知，这里表示尽管春天已到雨水节气，但有些地方温度还未明显回升，“still”意为“仍然；依旧”，符合语境。故填still。 【67题详解】 句意：丈夫们去拜访他们妻子的父母，带上像美味的黄豆海带炖猪肉这样的礼物。根据“Husbands visit their...parents”可知，丈夫“husbands”对应的应该是妻子“wives”，这里应用用复数形式，“wives”的所有格形式是“wives’”，修饰“parents”，表示“妻子的父母”。故填wives’。 【68题详解】 句意：有时，父母会给他们雨伞——这是安全和关怀的象征。根据“Sometimes, the parents give them umbrellas—a symbol of safety and...”可知，这里需要一个与“safety”并列的名词，“care”可作名词，意为“关怀；照料”，雨伞象征着对子女的安全保障和关怀，符合语境。故填care。 【69题详解】 句意：它提醒我们要与大自然合作，就像农民们一样。根据“It reminds us to work...nature, just like farmers do.”可知，“work with...”是固定短语，意为“与……合作”，这里强调人与自然的和谐共处，像农民顺应节气耕种一样，故填with。 【70题详解】 句意：所以下次你看到春雨时，微笑吧——它正在帮助花朵绽放，让世界充满绿色！根据“it’s helping flowers bloom and...the world with green!”可知，“fill...with...”是固定短语，意为“用……填满”，这里表示春雨让世界充满绿色，help do sth“帮助做某事”，此处用动词原形。故填fill。 四、阅读表达（共10小题；计10分） A.补全短文 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。（共5小题；每小题1分，计5分） Do you believe that plants can “talk”? Tomatoes can. What's more, they know when it's best to “talk” and when it's best to “stay quiet”. Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to “talk” with each other. ___71___ They help protect themselves, warn each other about dangers, and let harmful insects know to keep away. ___72___ Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类). The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them. ___73___ They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations. The results showed that the fungi made the tomatoes produce fewer VOCs. This suggests that when tomatoes meet “friends,” they don't need to “talk” as much. Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones. ___74___ We might be losing plant's protection when growing new types of tomatoes. ___75___ The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it. A. This showed new tomatoes talk less well. B. These chemicals work as messages between plants. C. Scientists wanted to study tomatoes meeting friends. D. Plants use these signals to react (反应) to heat changes. E. This was an experiment to test plant communication. F. How plants communicate is really an amazing question 【答案】71. B 72. C 73. E 74. A 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要介绍了西红柿“交谈”的现象，即西红柿通过制造挥发性有机化合物 (VOCs)进行交流，以及科学家针对西红柿与菌类相遇时的交流情况所做的研究。 【71题详解】 根据“Tomatoes make chemicals (化学质) called VOCs to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知，此处提到西红柿制造化学物质用于“交谈”，设空处应进一步说明这些化学物质的作用。选项B“这些化学物质就像植物之间传递信息的使者”符合语境，故选B。 【72题详解】 根据“Researchers at the University of Illinois studied four types of tomatoes-two mixed-breed (杂交) tomatoes and two traditional ones. They checked how the tomatoes behaved when they were alone compared to when they met friendly fungi (菌类).”可知，科学家们开展了关于西红柿与友好菌类相遇时表现的研究，设空处应是对研究目的的阐述。选项C“科学家们想要研究西红柿遇到朋友时的情况”符合语境，故选C。 【73题详解】 根据“The scientists put the plants in a bag and then checked the air around them.”以及“They wanted to see what chemicals the tomatoes produced in different situations.”可知，科学家进行了相关操作，目的是测试植物间的交流情况。选项E“这是一个测试植物交流的实验”符合语境，故选E。 【74题详解】 根据“Also, traditional tomatoes made more VOCs than mixed-breed ones.”可知，此处对比了传统西红柿和杂交西红柿制造VOCs的数量差异，设空处应基于此得出相关结论。选项A“这表明新型 (杂交)西红柿交流能力较弱”符合语境，故选A。 【75题详解】 根据“The scientists are now looking for more explanations about it.”可知，科学家还在探索关于植物交流的更多解释，设空处应是对植物交流这一现象的评价。选项F“植物如何交流真是一个令人惊奇的问题！”符合语境，故选F。 B.完成图表 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成图表中所缺的信息。 The Qinghai-Xizang Railway is one of the world’s most wonderful transportation projects. Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006. This railway connects China’s central areas with Xizang, crossing some of the most difficult land on Earth. Chinese engineers faced very big challenges but solved them through creative ways and hard work. The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0°C for at least two years. About 550 kilometers of the railway runs across this kind of land. The problem is that if permafrost warms up even a little, it becomes unstable (不稳定) and can harm the railway tracks. Since Chinese engineers had little experience with this matter, they had to create new methods. They designed special cooling systems to keep the ground frozen. In some places, they built tall bridges to raise the railway above the ground so the heat from trains would not warm the permafrost. They also built walls alongside the tracks to block sunlight from heating the ground. Another big challenge was protecting the environment and wildlife. The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks. To allow animals to move freely across their natural homes, engineers built 25 special passages under the railway. These wildlife crossings make sure that animals can travel safely without danger of being hit by trains. Engineers also carefully designed the railway to keep damage (破坏) to plants and rivers in these important ecosystems as small as possible. The high height presented more problems. Much of the railway runs at heights above 4,000 meters, where oxygen levels are low. To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems. These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable. Today, the 1,956-kilometer Qinghai-Xizang Railway stands as a great achievement. It travels across green valleys, along snowy mountains, beside blue lakes, and through vast deserts, connecting people while respecting nature. It truly deserves its nickname “the sky road”. 76. _________ 77. _________ 78. _________ 79. _________ 80. _________ 【答案】76. a century 77. a special type of 78. Kekexili；Qiangtang 79. Oxygen 80. comfortably 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青藏铁路的建设过程及其面临的挑战。 【76题详解】 根据“Work began in 1958, but the railway was not completed until 2006.”可知，青藏铁路几乎耗时半个世纪。half a century“半个世纪”。故填a century。 【77题详解】 根据“The biggest challenge was building on permafrost, a special type of ground that stays frozen below 0°C for at least two years.”可知，最大的挑战是在冻土上施工，冻土是一种特殊的地面，温度在0°C以下至少两年保持冻结。故填a special type of 。 【78题详解】 根据“The railway passes through places like Kekexili and Qiangtang, which are home to many rare animals, including Tibetan antelopes and wild yaks.”可知，在铁路下为动物修建的过铁路通道为可可西里和羌塘。故填Kekexili；Qiangtang。 【79题详解】 根据“To help passengers avoid feeling sick, engineers created special trains with oxygen supply systems.”可知，为了帮助乘客避免感到不适，工程师们设计了带有氧系统的特殊列车。故填Oxygen。 【80题详解】 根据“These trains are sealed like lanes and add extra oxygen into carriages to keep passengers comfortable.”可知，这些列车像隧道一样封闭，并在车厢内添加额外的氧气，以使乘客感到舒适，用副词修饰动词have。故填comfortably。 五、书面表达（计15分） 81. 阻止校园霸凌（school bullying），人人有责。班上即将开展以“How to Prevent School Bullying”为话题的英语主题班会，请你写一篇发言稿。 注意： 1.须全面反映图文信息； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称： 3. 词数80左右。 How to Prevent School Bullying ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 How to Prevent School Bullying How to Prevent School Bullying School bullying is a serious problem. To prevent it, everyone has a role to play. Teenagers should strive to get on well with each other. We should respect differences and be kind-hearted. If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force. Parents need to communicate with children more. They should pay attention to kids' emotions and behaviors, and teach them how to handle relationships properly. Teachers should educate students about moral values and the harm of bullying. Also, they need to be vigilant and deal with bullying incidents promptly. Only with joint efforts can we create a safe school environment. 【解析】 【详解】［总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿。 ②时态：主要运用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏题目要求中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，表明写作意图。文章开头直截了当地指出校园欺凌的严重性，明确主题是关于预防校园欺凌。 第二步，具体阐述。按照青少年、家长、教师的顺序，依次详细说明每个主体在预防校园欺凌中的责任和具体做法。 第三步，书写结语。通过强调共同努力的重要性，呼吁各方协作。 ［亮点词汇］ ①prevent预防 ②school bullying 校园欺凌 ③serious problem 严重问题 ④role角色 ⑤teenager青少年 ⑥strive努力 ⑦get on well with与……友好相处 ⑧respect尊重 ⑨difference差异 ⑩kind-hearted善良的 ⑪conflict冲突 冲突 ［高分句型］ ①If conflicts arise, communicate peacefully instead of using force.（if引导的条件状语从句 ②Only with joint efforts can we create a safe school environment.（部分倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$